N-CSR 1 d367504dncsr.htm ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC. AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07732

 

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: March 31, 2017

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2017

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


MAR    03.31.17

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN

GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

(NYSE: AWF)

LOGO

 

 

LOGO


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

 Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

May 18, 2017

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for the annual reporting period ended March 31, 2017. The Fund is a closed-end fund and its shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange.

The Fund seeks high current income, and secondarily, capital appreciation.

RETURNS AS OF MARCH 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND (NAV)1      6.14%        18.46%  

Primary Benchmark:2

Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged)

     4.00%        15.07%  
Blended Benchmark: 33% JPM GBI-EM /
33% JPM EMBI Global / 33% Bloomberg Barclays
US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index
     2.11%        10.99%  
JPM GBI-EM (local currency-denominated)      2.19%        7.48%  
JPM EMBI Global      -0.47%        8.82%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY
2% Issuer Capped Index
     4.50%        16.39%  

The Fund’s market price per share on March 31, 2017 was $12.58. The Fund’s NAV per share on March 31, 2017 was $13.87. For additional financial highlights, please see pages 119-120.

 

1 Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2017, by 0.01% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

2 The Fund’s broad-based index used for comparison purposes has changed from the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global to the Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged) because the new index more closely reflects the Fund’s investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared with its primary broad-based benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged), as well as its blended benchmark and its components for the six- and 12-month periods ended March 31, 2017. The blended benchmark is composed of equal weightings of the JPMorgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (“JPM GBI-EM”, local currency-denominated), the JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (“JPM EMBI Global”) and the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield (“HY”) 2% Issuer Capped Index.

During the 12-month period, the Fund outperformed the primary and blended benchmarks.

 

 

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Relative to the primary benchmark, security selection contributed most to performance on the back of gains from selections within high-yield and investment-grade corporates. Currency investments were also positive. Profits from long positions in the Brazilian real, Russian ruble and Argentine peso more than offset losses from a long position in the Mexican peso. The Fund’s yield-curve positioning, particularly in the US, eurozone and Canada, was negative. Sector allocation also detracted, primarily because of positions in US Treasuries, commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), investment-grade corporates and bank loans. An exposure to agency risk-sharing transactions was positive.

Relative to the blended benchmark, sector positioning contributed to performance, as an underweight in sovereign bonds and allocation to agency risk-sharing transactions more than offset losses from an exposure to CMBS. Security selection added further to returns. Selections in high-yield and investment-grade corporates were positive. Currency allocation was negative, primarily because of a short position in the Brazilian real. The Fund’s short in the Turkish lira offset some of these losses. Yield-curve positioning did not have a meaningful impact on overall returns in the 12-month period.

During the six-month period, the Fund outperformed the primary and blended benchmarks.

Relative to the primary benchmark, security selection contributed most to performance. Selections within high-yield and investment-grade corporates benefited returns. The Fund’s currency investments also bolstered performance, as profits from long positions in the Russian ruble and Brazilian real outweighed losses from a long position in the Swedish krona and a short position in the offshore Chinese renminbi. Yield-curve positioning detracted, mostly because of an overweight to the long end of the US yield curve, as rates rose across the board for the period. Although sector allocation did not have a meaningful impact on overall performance, there were some positions of note: gains from the Fund’s underweight in emerging-market corporates and several other contributors were offset by losses from allocations to US Treasuries and CMBS as well as an overweight in investment-grade corporates.

Relative to the blended benchmark, sector allocation contributed most to performance. Gains from the Fund’s underweight to sovereign bonds and exposure to agency risk-sharing transactions more than offset losses from an allocation to CMBS. Security selection within high-yield and investment-grade corporates bolstered returns further, though selection within Treasuries took back some of these gains. Yield-curve positioning also contributed, primarily because of positioning along the long end of the US yield curve. Currency investments modestly detracted. Losses from short positions in the Brazilian real, Mexican peso and South African rand and an overweight in the US dollar outweighed positive returns from the Fund’s short positions in the Turkish lira and Malaysian ringgit.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    3


During both periods, the Fund utilized currency forwards and currency options, both written and purchased, to hedge currency exposure as well as to manage active currency risk. Credit default swaps, both single name and index, were used to hedge credit risk as well as to take active credit risk. Interest rate swaps and treasury futures were used to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Swaptions and variance swaps were used to take active risk in an effort to add alpha.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Bond markets generally absorbed the political surprises of the 12-month period well, the two biggest of which were Donald Trump’s win in the US presidential election and the UK’s decision to exit the European Union (“Brexit”). After initial optimism regarding policy implications for economic growth and trade, markets lost some momentum after the failure of health care reform in the US stoked concern about whether the Trump administration would be able to steer its agenda of tax cuts and deregulation through Congress as seamlessly as many had expected. Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Theresa May triggered Article 50 to begin the two-year countdown to fully cease the country’s membership in the European Union, with the specifics of future negotiations still uncertain. After rising sharply in late 2016, the 10-year US Treasury yield stabilized to end the 12-month period higher at 2.39%. The 10-year German Bund yield rose through the period, ending at 0.33%.

In the aftermath of Brexit, European central banks maintained an easing bias through the period. The Bank of England cut rates for the first time in seven years to a new historic low. The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the second and third time since the 2008 financial crisis, moves universally anticipated by markets. Commodity price strength, accelerating trade and waning inflationary pressures contributed to a rally in emerging-market debt. Developed-market yields had varying performance, generally rising in the US and Canada, falling in the UK, and moving in different directions elsewhere. Investment-grade credit securities, developed-market treasuries and emerging-market local-currency government bonds all rallied, but lagged the double-digit returns of global high yield. Within high yield, sector performance was broadly positive, with the commodity-linked energy and basic industries sectors posting the highest returns. Real estate investment trusts and consumer sectors were the relative laggards, while still rallying appreciably through the period.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests without limit in securities denominated in non-US currencies as well as those denominated in the US dollar. The Fund may also invest, without limit, in sovereign debt securities issued by

 

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(continued on next page)


emerging and developed nations and in debt securities of US and non-US corporate issuers. For more information regarding the Fund’s risks, please see “Disclosures and Risks” on pages 6-8 and “Note E—Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund” of the Notes to Financial Statements on pages 113-116.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund Shareholder Information

Weekly comparative net asset value (“NAV”) and market price information about the Fund is published each Saturday in Barron’s and in other newspapers in a table called “Closed End Funds”. Daily NAV and market price information, and additional information regarding the Fund, is available at www.abfunds.com and www.nyse.com. For additional shareholder information regarding this Fund, please see pages 123-124.

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index (USD hedged) represents non-investment grade fixed-income securities of companies in the US, developed and emerging markets. The JPM® GBI-EM represents the performance of local currency government bonds issued by emerging markets. The JPM® EMBI Global (market-capitalization weighted) represents the performance of US dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds and trade loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index is the 2% Issuer Capped component of the US Corporate High Yield Index, which represents the performance of fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding of $150 million and at least one year to maturity. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance of any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk: As a result of the Fund’s use of leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Fund’s NAV.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Derivatives Risk: Investments in derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and/or other asset-backed securities, including securities backed by mortgages and assets with an international or emerging-markets origination and securities backed by non-performing loans at the time of investment. Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,195.9

 

 

LOGO

 

1 All data are as of March 31, 2017. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.7% or less in the following security types: Governments–Sovereign Bonds, Inflation-Linked Securities, Investment Companies, Local Governments–Municipal Bonds, Local Governments–Regional Bonds, Options Purchased–Calls, Options Purchased–Puts, Quasi-Sovereigns, Warrants and Whole Loan Trusts.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

March 31, 2017 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1 All data are as of March 31, 2017. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.8% or less in the following countries: Angola, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Bermuda, Cameroon, Cayman Islands, Chile, Croatia, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, Gabon, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Macau, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Trinidad & Tobago, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela and Zambia.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

March 31, 2017

 

         

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 39.4%

      

Industrial – 33.5%

      

Basic – 2.9%

      

AK Steel Corp.
7.625%, 10/01/21

    U.S.$       278      $ 290,162  

Aleris International, Inc.
7.875%, 11/01/20

      664        654,040  

Anglo American Capital PLC
4.125%, 4/15/21(a)

      200        203,000  

ArcelorMittal
7.50%, 3/01/41

      536        598,310  

7.75%, 10/15/39

      1,938        2,214,165  

Ashland LLC
4.75%, 8/15/22

      501        517,909  

Axalta Coating Systems LLC
4.875%, 8/15/24(a)

      516        532,125  

CF Industries, Inc.
4.95%, 6/01/43

      595        504,262  

5.375%, 3/15/44

      545        476,194  

Consolidated Energy Finance SA
6.75%, 10/15/19(a)

      2,100        2,112,054  

Constellium NV
5.75%, 5/15/24(a)

      400        369,500  

ERP Iron Ore, LLC
9.039%, 12/31/19(b)(c)(d)

      518        517,913  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
7.00%, 2/15/21(a)

      199        204,721  

7.25%, 5/15/22-4/01/23(a)

      1,344        1,380,570  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
5.45%, 3/15/43

      584        494,210  

6.50%, 11/15/20(a)

      867        884,340  

6.75%, 2/01/22(a)

      1,197        1,231,414  

Grinding Media, Inc./MC Grinding Media Canada, Inc.
7.375%, 12/15/23(a)

      1,093        1,144,917  

Ineos Finance PLC
4.00%, 5/01/23(a)

    EUR       790        867,002  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11.00%, 5/15/22(a)

    U.S.$       3,215        3,600,800  

Lecta SA
6.50%, 8/01/23(a)

    EUR       227        253,061  

Lundin Mining Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/20(a)

    U.S.$       396        419,760  

7.875%, 11/01/22(a)

      837        911,284  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18(e)(f)(g)

    U.S.$       2,857      $ 286  

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
3.88%, 10/24/21

      3,472        3,419,920  

8.875%, 10/15/20(c)(f)(h)

      3,472        – 0 – 

Novelis Corp.
5.875%, 9/30/26(a)

      1,573        1,604,460  

Peabody Energy Corp.
6.00%, 11/15/18(b)(e)(f)

      4,310        2,715,300  

Peabody Securities Finance Corp.
6.00%, 3/31/22(a)

      295        293,525  

Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions Unltd Co.
4.875%, 9/15/18(a)

      2,064        2,113,020  

Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding Ltd.
7.50%, 11/20/25

      238        279,948  

SPCM SA
6.00%, 1/15/22(a)

      400        412,500  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.
6.375%, 8/15/22

      423        440,449  

Teck Resources Ltd.
5.20%, 3/01/42

      174        163,560  

5.40%, 2/01/43

      1,454        1,386,752  

6.25%, 7/15/41

      238        246,628  

United States Steel Corp.
8.375%, 7/01/21(a)

      932        1,034,520  

W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn
5.625%, 10/01/24(a)

      386        406,747  
      

 

 

 
         34,899,328  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 2.4%

      

Accudyne Industries Borrower/Accudyne Industries LLC
7.75%, 12/15/20(a)

      1,194        1,001,468  

American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
5.75%, 12/15/23(a)

      560        578,200  

Apex Tool Group LLC
7.00%, 2/01/21(a)

      1,329        1,202,745  

ARD Finance SA
6.625% (6.625% Cash or 7.375% PIK), 9/15/23(a)(d)

    EUR       1,126        1,240,256  

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.
6.75%, 5/15/24(a)

      2,004        2,338,292  

Berry Plastics Corp.
5.50%, 5/15/22

    U.S.$       409        426,383  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Bombardier, Inc.
5.75%, 3/15/22(a)

    U.S.$       863      $ 844,661  

7.50%, 3/15/25(a)

      418        428,450  

7.75%, 3/15/20(a)

      552        589,260  

8.75%, 12/01/21(a)

      769        842,055  

BWAY Holding Co.
5.50%, 4/15/24(a)

      1,073        1,081,047  

EnPro Industries, Inc.
5.875%, 9/15/22

      970        993,038  

Gardner Denver, Inc.
6.875%, 8/15/21(a)

      486        502,403  

GFL Environmental, Inc.
7.875%, 4/01/20(a)

      309        320,201  

9.875%, 2/01/21(a)

      852        923,355  

Herc Rentals, Inc.
7.75%, 6/01/24(a)

      2,415        2,565,937  

KLX, Inc.
5.875%, 12/01/22(a)

      877        903,310  

Loxam SAS
3.50%, 4/15/22(a)

    EUR       186        199,615  

4.25%, 4/15/24

      138        149,611  

Pactiv LLC
7.95%, 12/15/25

    U.S.$       1,110        1,218,225  

Plastipak Holdings, Inc.
6.50%, 10/01/21(a)

      846        868,208  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu
5.125%, 7/15/23(a)

      781        803,454  

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/25(a)

      366        373,320  

Sealed Air Corp.
6.875%, 7/15/33(a)

      1,295        1,398,600  

SIG Combibloc Holdings SCA
7.75%, 2/15/23(a)

    EUR       682        775,758  

SPX FLOW, Inc.
5.875%, 8/15/26(a)

    U.S.$       156        156,585  

Standard Industries, Inc./NJ
6.00%, 10/15/25(a)

      977        1,008,752  

Textron Financial Corp.
2.774% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.74%),
2/15/67(a)(i)

      575        432,878  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.375%, 6/15/26

      2,335        2,337,919  

6.50%, 7/15/24

      462        468,353  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

United Rentals North America, Inc.
5.50%, 5/15/27

    U.S.$       477      $ 481,770  

5.75%, 11/15/24

      1,005        1,046,456  
      

 

 

 
         28,500,565  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 4.6%

      

Altice Financing SA
6.625%, 2/15/23(a)

      2,892        3,018,525  

7.50%, 5/15/26(a)

      1,582        1,678,897  

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC
9.50%, 3/31/20(a)

    GBP       1,086        1,474,604  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
5.375%, 5/01/25(a)

    U.S.$       128        131,680  

5.75%, 1/15/24

      166        172,848  

5.875%, 5/01/27(a)

      499        524,574  

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.
6.375%, 9/15/20(a)

      426        438,248  

7.75%, 7/15/25(a)

      861        951,405  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. Series A
6.50%, 11/15/22

      555        566,794  

Series B
6.50%, 11/15/22

      2,499        2,602,084  

CSC Holdings LLC
10.125%, 1/15/23(a)

      565        653,987  

DISH DBS Corp.
5.875%, 11/15/24

      2,185        2,296,981  

Gray Television, Inc.
5.125%, 10/15/24(a)

      1,037        1,022,741  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
7.625%, 6/15/21

      1,437        1,589,681  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
6.875%, 6/15/18

      2,016        1,562,400  

9.00%, 12/15/19-3/01/21

      1,630        1,301,105  

10.625%, 3/15/23

      142        109,873  

11.25%, 3/01/21(a)

      254        197,803  

14.00% (12.00% Cash and
2.00% PIK), 2/01/21(d)

      369        123,708  

Intelsat Connect Finance SA
12.50%, 4/01/22(a)

      698        624,710  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
5.50%, 8/01/23

      1,675        1,383,969  

7.25%, 4/01/19-10/15/20

      955        892,004  

7.50%, 4/01/21

      820        740,050  

 

14    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

8.00%, 2/15/24(a)

    U.S.$       216      $ 228,690  

9.50%, 9/30/22(a)

      516        606,945  

Intelsat Luxembourg SA
7.75%, 6/01/21

      226        135,883  

LGE HoldCo VI BV
7.125%, 5/15/24(a)

    EUR       968        1,161,745  

Liberty Interactive LLC
3.75%, 2/15/30(j)

    U.S.$       882        543,590  

McClatchy Co. (The)
9.00%, 12/15/22(k)

      958        1,005,900  

McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings LLC/McGraw-Hill Global Education Finance
7.875%, 5/15/24(a)

      1,700        1,642,625  

Mediacom Broadband LLC/Mediacom Broadband Corp.
6.375%, 4/01/23

      2,168        2,252,010  

Netflix, Inc.
4.375%, 11/15/26(a)

      1,552        1,526,780  

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co.
5.00%, 4/15/22(a)

      599        612,477  

Outfront Media Capital LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.
5.25%, 2/15/22

      648        670,680  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.
6.625%, 2/15/25(a)

      1,057        1,045,109  

Radio One, Inc.

      

7.375%, 4/15/22(a)

      1,400        1,463,000  

9.25%, 2/15/20(a)

      1,761        1,703,767  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
5.625%, 8/01/24(a)

      529        536,935  

6.125%, 10/01/22

      1,487        1,555,774  

TEGNA, Inc.
4.875%, 9/15/21(a)

      284        288,970  

5.50%, 9/15/24(a)

      162        166,050  

6.375%, 10/15/23

      718        759,285  

Time, Inc.
5.75%, 4/15/22(a)

      1,486        1,545,440  

Townsquare Media, Inc.
6.50%, 4/01/23(a)

      976        976,000  

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG/Unitymedia NRW GmbH
5.00%, 1/15/25(a)

      1,078        1,100,907  

6.25%, 1/15/29(a)

    EUR       496        599,904  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Univision Communications, Inc.
5.125%, 2/15/25(a)

  U.S.$     1,064      $ 1,048,040  

Virgin Media Finance PLC
4.875%, 2/15/22

      1,347        1,203,881  

5.25%, 2/15/22

      900        822,375  

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes I DAC
5.50%, 9/15/24(a)

  GBP     128        166,786  

Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC
5.50%, 1/15/25(a)

      423        556,476  

Wave Holdco LLC/Wave Holdco Corp.
8.25% (8.25% Cash or 9.00% PIK), 7/15/19(a)(d)

  U.S.$     262        263,069  

WideOpenWest Finance LLC/WideOpenWest Capital Corp.
10.25%, 7/15/19

      2,831        2,951,317  

Ziggo Bond Finance BV
5.875%, 1/15/25(a)

      634        633,207  

Ziggo Secured Finance BV
5.50%, 1/15/27(a)

      1,013        1,011,734  
      

 

 

 
         54,844,022  
      

 

 

 

Communications -
Telecommunications – 3.2%

      

Altice Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 5/15/22(a)

  EUR     1,332        1,502,684  

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series W
6.75%, 12/01/23

  U.S.$     437        456,119  

Cincinnati Bell, Inc.
7.00%, 7/15/24(a)

      1,151        1,208,550  

Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
12.00%, 8/01/21(c)(f)

      607        1,092  

Columbus Cable Barbados Ltd.
7.375%, 3/30/21(a)

      2,342        2,500,085  

Embarq Corp.
7.995%, 6/01/36

      1,600        1,586,000  

Frontier Communications Corp.
6.875%, 1/15/25

      45        37,238  

7.125%, 1/15/23

      11        9,653  

7.625%, 4/15/24

      1,768        1,513,850  

7.875%, 1/15/27

      834        691,177  

9.00%, 8/15/31

      450        387,000  

10.50%, 9/15/22

      511        516,749  

11.00%, 9/15/25

      267        258,656  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/24

      478        488,158  

6.125%, 1/15/21

      596        616,115  

 

16    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sable International Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 8/01/22(a)

  U.S.$     454      $ 482,943  

SFR Group SA
5.375%, 5/15/22(a)

  EUR     264        293,957  

5.625%, 5/15/24(a)

      386        437,521  

6.00%, 5/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     1,610        1,670,375  

7.375%, 5/01/26(a)

      1,429        1,473,656  

Sprint Corp.
7.625%, 2/15/25

      1,736        1,894,410  

7.875%, 9/15/23

      937        1,037,727  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
6.00%, 3/01/23

      743        792,224  

6.375%, 3/01/25

      655        701,669  

6.731%, 4/28/22

      128        132,618  

6.836%, 4/28/23

      543        581,010  

Telecom Italia Capital SA
7.20%, 7/18/36

      483        513,791  

7.721%, 6/04/38

      1,700        1,884,875  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano
5.303%, 5/30/24(a)

      1,002        1,017,030  

Uniti Group, Inc./CSL Capital LLC
6.00%, 4/15/23(a)

      1,345        1,393,756  

8.25%, 10/15/23

      2,912        3,075,800  

WaveDivision Escrow LLC/WaveDivision Escrow Corp.
8.125%, 9/01/20(a)

      1,084        1,116,520  

Wind Acquisition Finance SA
4.75%, 7/15/20(a)

      785        796,775  

7.375%, 4/23/21(a)

      2,214        2,302,560  

Windstream Services LLC
6.375%, 8/01/23

      982        870,297  

7.75%, 10/01/21(k)

      1,715        1,693,562  

Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital, Inc.
5.75%, 1/15/27(a)

      300        316,500  

6.00%, 4/01/23

      917        967,435  

6.375%, 5/15/25

      1,187        1,281,960  
      

 

 

 
         38,502,097  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 1.7%

      

Adient Global Holdings Ltd.
4.875%, 8/15/26(a)

      1,323        1,298,194  

BCD Acquisition, Inc.
9.625%, 9/15/23(a)

      2,184        2,358,720  

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
7.875%, 4/15/19

      2,285        2,287,856  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc.
5.625%, 11/15/26(a)

  U.S.$     1,101      $ 1,098,248  

Dana Financing Luxembourg SARL
5.75%, 4/15/25(a)

      673        677,206  

6.50%, 6/01/26(a)

      1,379        1,437,607  

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25(c)(d)(g)(j)

      152        79,554  

Series AI
7.00%, 4/30/25(b)(d)(j)

      4,113        2,159,442  

11.00%, 4/30/20(d)(h)

      3,804        2,929,258  

Gates Global LLC/Gates Global Co.
5.75%, 7/15/22(a)

  EUR     125        135,350  

6.00%, 7/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     1,096        1,116,550  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)
7.00%, 3/15/28

      400        433,000  

8.75%, 8/15/20

      112        131,600  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH
4.125% (4.125% Cash or 4.875% PIK), 9/15/21(a)(d)

      889        891,189  

Meritor, Inc.
6.25%, 2/15/24

      610        623,725  

6.75%, 6/15/21

      925        955,063  

ZF North America Capital, Inc.
4.75%, 4/29/25(a)

      1,153        1,191,914  
      

 

 

 
         19,804,476  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.3%

      

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
5.875%, 11/15/26(a)

      1,180        1,190,325  

ClubCorp Club Operations, Inc.
8.25%, 12/15/23(a)

      546        595,140  

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc.
5.625%, 5/01/24(a)

      829        838,326  

Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd.
7.25%, 2/01/25(a)

      1,409        1,470,644  
      

 

 

 
         4,094,435  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 2.7%

      

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
6.75%, 3/15/25(a)

      1,400        1,408,750  

8.75%, 3/15/22(a)

      99        108,034  

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc.
10.00%, 12/15/18(e)(f)

      700        546,875  

 

18    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties
LLC/Caesars Entertainment Resort Prope
8.00%, 10/01/20

  U.S.$     1,260      $ 1,313,550  

CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
6.625%, 5/01/20

      1,332        1,455,210  

8.375%, 5/15/18

      2,362        2,506,672  

Cirsa Funding Luxembourg SA
5.75%, 5/15/21(a)

  EUR     396        449,912  

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.
7.75%, 9/01/23(a)

  U.S.$     1,139        1,183,136  

Eagle II Acquisition Co. LLC
6.00%, 4/01/25(a)

      676        696,280  

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc.
5.375%, 4/15/26

      404        415,110  

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(a)

      2,050        2,193,500  

Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc.
5.875%, 3/15/21

      41        42,281  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
5.00%, 11/01/21

      2,257        1,822,527  

7.25%, 10/15/20(a)

      778        748,825  

KB Home
7.00%, 12/15/21

      536        590,940  

7.50%, 9/15/22

      494        544,018  

9.10%, 9/15/17

      436        447,990  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/24

      150        154,398  

6.00%, 1/15/43

      3,220        2,857,347  

Meritage Homes Corp.
6.00%, 6/01/25

      1,895        1,963,694  

PulteGroup, Inc.
5.00%, 1/15/27

      115        114,713  

6.00%, 2/15/35

      500        490,000  

7.875%, 6/15/32

      1,400        1,571,500  

Safari Holding Verwaltungs GmbH
8.25%, 2/15/21(a)

  EUR     243        268,842  

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/23(a)

  U.S.$     420        420,000  

6.125%, 4/01/25(a)

      830        821,700  

Studio City Co., Ltd.
5.875%, 11/30/19(a)

      737        766,701  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Monarch Communities, Inc.
5.625%, 3/01/24(a)

      1,700        1,755,250  

5.875%, 4/15/23(a)

      875        918,750  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Toll Brothers Finance Corp.
4.875%, 3/15/27

  U.S.$     1,124      $ 1,124,000  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.
5.50%, 3/01/25(a)(k)

      785        798,738  

Wynn Macau Ltd.
5.25%, 10/15/21(a)

      1,265        1,287,123  
      

 

 

 
         31,786,366  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.2%

      

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
6.00%, 4/01/22(a)

      1,014        1,052,025  

Landry’s, Inc.
6.75%, 10/15/24(a)

      390        402,188  

Pizzaexpress Financing 2 PLC
6.625%, 8/01/21(a)

  GBP     692        890,849  
      

 

 

 
         2,345,062  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 1.3%

      

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
10.25%, 3/01/22(a)

  U.S.$     2,113        2,149,977  

Dufry Finance SCA
4.50%, 8/01/23(a)

  EUR     1,208        1,380,514  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
5.00%, 6/01/22

  U.S.$     372        375,720  

JC Penney Corp., Inc.
6.375%, 10/15/36

      421        318,908  

7.40%, 4/01/37

      600        480,000  

L Brands, Inc.
6.875%, 11/01/35

      230        222,238  

6.95%, 3/01/33

      500        480,625  

7.60%, 7/15/37

      1,000        978,750  

Levi Strauss & Co.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      1,380        1,414,500  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
6.00%, 8/15/23

      716        748,220  

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC
8.00%, 10/15/21(a)

      2,115        1,276,931  

8.75% (8.75% Cash or 9.50% PIK),
10/15/21(a)(d)

      386        218,090  

New Look Secured Issuer PLC
6.50%, 7/01/22(a)

  GBP     418        460,867  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
5.50%, 5/15/26

  U.S.$     946        924,715  

PetSmart, Inc.
7.125%, 3/15/23(a)

      1,378        1,309,100  

 

20    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Rite Aid Corp.
6.125%, 4/01/23(a)

  U.S.$     240      $ 237,900  

Sally Holdings LLC/Sally Capital, Inc.
5.75%, 6/01/22

      1,779        1,830,146  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.
5.00%, 5/15/23

      534        519,315  

6.125%, 3/15/27(a)

      817        818,021  
      

 

 

 
         16,144,537  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 5.8%

      

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.
6.50%, 3/01/24

      684        725,895  

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 5/15/23(a)

      1,985        1,920,487  

Albertsons Cos. LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertson’s, Inc./Albertson’s LLC
5.75%, 3/15/25(a)

      561        542,066  

6.625%, 6/15/24(a)

      1,804        1,844,590  

Alere, Inc.
6.375%, 7/01/23(a)

      392        398,860  

7.25%, 7/01/18

      765        775,519  

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.125%, 1/15/24

      274        287,358  

BI-LO LLC/BI-LO Finance Corp.
8.625% (8.625% Cash or 9.375% PIK), 9/15/18(d)(g)

      1,809        909,022  

9.25%, 2/15/19(g)

      1,553        1,341,404  

Boparan Finance PLC
5.50%, 7/15/21(a)

  GBP     775        957,646  

5.50%, 7/15/21(a)(k)

      950        1,173,889  

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.
4.75%, 12/15/24(a)

  EUR     400        452,323  

Cerba HealthCare SAS
7.00%, 2/01/20(a)

      959        1,043,718  

Cerberus Nightingale 1 SARL
8.25%, 2/01/20(a)

      200        217,894  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
6.875%, 2/01/22

  U.S.$     4,632        3,983,520  

8.00%, 11/15/19

      408        400,860  

Concordia International Corp.
7.00%, 4/15/23(a)

      186        36,503  

9.50%, 10/21/22(a)

      3,137        682,298  

DaVita, Inc.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      496        496,000  

Endo Finance LLC
5.75%, 1/15/22(a)

      126        114,345  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
7.25%, 1/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     332      $ 314,155  

Endo Ltd./Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/23(a)

      1,910        1,673,637  

6.00%, 2/01/25(a)

      2,080        1,773,200  

Envision Healthcare Corp.
5.625%, 7/15/22

      1,009        1,034,225  

6.25%, 12/01/24(a)

      694        722,627  

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      3,247        3,182,060  

Galaxy Bidco Ltd.
6.375%, 11/15/20(a)

  GBP     133        171,218  

HCA, Inc.
4.25%, 10/15/19

  U.S.$     1,475        1,526,625  

4.50%, 2/15/27

      135        134,831  

5.25%, 6/15/26

      235        247,631  

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 9/01/23(a)

      265        274,606  

Holding Medi-Partenaires SAS
7.00%, 5/15/20(a)

  EUR     1,401        1,556,035  

Horizon Pharma, Inc.
6.625%, 5/01/23(k)

  U.S.$     1,682        1,648,360  

Horizon Pharma, Inc./Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.
8.75%, 11/01/24(a)

      686        712,582  

HRG Group, Inc.
7.875%, 7/15/19

      2,084        2,156,940  

Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc.
7.875%, 2/15/21(a)

      506        535,095  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.
4.625%, 11/01/24(a)

      439        446,683  

4.875%, 11/01/26(a)

      440        446,050  

LifePoint Health, Inc.
5.375%, 5/01/24(a)

      258        262,193  

5.875%, 12/01/23

      1,448        1,495,060  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
5.50%, 4/15/25(a)

      1,963        1,808,414  

5.625%, 10/15/23(a)

      394        375,285  

5.75%, 8/01/22(a)

      1,181        1,164,761  

MEDNAX, Inc.
5.25%, 12/01/23(a)

      422        429,913  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC
7.125%, 6/01/24(a)

      1,563        1,686,086  

 

22    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Nature’s Bounty Co. (The)
7.625%, 5/15/21(a)

  U.S.$     2,010      $ 2,113,012  

Post Holdings, Inc.
5.00%, 8/15/26(a)

      442        424,873  

5.50%, 3/01/25(a)

      642        642,803  

7.75%, 3/15/24(a)

      605        667,013  

8.00%, 7/15/25(a)

      629        706,839  

Quintiles IMS, Inc.
3.25%, 3/15/25(a)

  EUR     782        829,024  

Revlon Consumer Products Corp.
6.25%, 8/01/24

  U.S.$     568        565,870  

RSI Home Products, Inc.
6.50%, 3/15/23(a)

      2,212        2,270,065  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
4.00%, 10/01/26(a)

  EUR     530        582,366  

6.125%, 12/15/24

  U.S.$     361        382,660  

6.625%, 11/15/22

      560        588,700  

Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc.
6.00%, 4/01/23(a)

      480        514,800  

Synlab Bondco PLC
6.25%, 7/01/22(a)

  EUR     1,525        1,752,952  

Synlab Unsecured Bondco PLC
8.25%, 7/01/23(a)

      700        821,436  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 2/01/25(a)

  U.S.$     861        840,551  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
6.00%, 10/01/20

      95        100,581  

6.75%, 6/15/23

      1,308        1,285,110  

6.875%, 11/15/31

      3,384        2,880,630  

8.00%, 8/01/20

      351        356,265  

8.125%, 4/01/22

      752        784,900  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
7.25%, 7/15/22(a)

      635        538,163  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
5.375%, 3/15/20(a)

      366        327,113  

5.50%, 3/01/23(a)

      230        176,813  

5.875%, 5/15/23(a)

      212        164,300  

6.125%, 4/15/25(a)

      3,163        2,435,510  

6.50%, 3/15/22(a)

      287        295,251  

Valvoline, Inc.
5.50%, 7/15/24(a)

      278        292,595  

Vizient, Inc.
10.375%, 3/01/24(a)

      404        460,560  

Voyage Care Bondco PLC
6.50%, 8/01/18(a)

  GBP     1,200        1,516,635  
      

 

 

 
         69,399,859  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy – 4.2%

      

Alta Mesa Holdings LP/Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp.
7.875%, 12/15/24(a)

  U.S.$     897      $ 935,122  

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC
6.375%, 9/15/22(b)(c)

      2,383        – 0  – 

California Resources Corp.
5.50%, 9/15/21

      299        216,401  

6.00%, 11/15/24

      232        161,820  

8.00%, 12/15/22(a)

      1,271        1,032,687  

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
7.50%, 9/15/20

      246        254,610  

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd.
Series AI
Zero Coupon, 9/15/20(c)(h)(l)

      2,948        5,306,780  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC
7.00%, 6/30/24(a)

      930        1,026,487  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
4.875%, 4/15/22(k)

      2,475        2,202,750  

6.125%, 2/15/21

      175        169,531  

8.00%, 1/15/25(a)(k)

      1,204        1,200,990  

Continental Resources, Inc./OK
3.80%, 6/01/24

      96        89,280  

4.90%, 6/01/44

      212        182,055  

5.00%, 9/15/22

      346        349,893  

DCP Midstream Operating LP
5.60%, 4/01/44

      1,848        1,679,370  

Denbury Resources, Inc.
4.625%, 7/15/23

      439        317,178  

5.50%, 5/01/22

      406        316,173  

Energy Transfer Equity LP
7.50%, 10/15/20

      309        346,080  

Ensco PLC
4.50%, 10/01/24

      290        245,775  

5.20%, 3/15/25

      406        352,205  

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.
6.375%, 6/15/23

      467        357,839  

7.75%, 9/01/22

      449        356,955  

8.00%, 2/15/25(a)

      1,792        1,668,800  

9.375%, 5/01/20

      95        89,419  

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      2,976        2,901,600  

Golden Energy Offshore Services AS
5.00%, 12/31/17(g)

  NOK     9,162        213,415  

 

24    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Gulfport Energy Corp.
6.375%, 5/15/25(a)

  U.S.$     782      $ 767,337  

Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co.
5.75%, 10/01/25(a)

      462        445,830  

Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.
5.875%, 4/01/20

      1,570        1,004,800  

Murphy Oil Corp.
6.875%, 8/15/24

      208        220,220  

NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy Finance Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/23(a)

      261        270,135  

Noble Holding International Ltd.
5.25%, 3/15/42

      191        125,105  

6.20%, 8/01/40

      276        200,100  

7.70%, 4/01/25(m)

      375        355,313  

8.20%, 4/01/45

      467        424,386  

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.
8.00%, 6/01/20

      819        704,340  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.
6.875%, 3/15/22(k)

      931        954,275  

Pacific Drilling SA
5.375%, 6/01/20(a)

      2,442        1,187,422  

Paragon Offshore PLC
6.75%, 7/15/22(a)(e)(f)

      933        164,441  

7.25%, 8/15/24(a)(e)(f)

      3,719        627,581  

PDC Energy, Inc.
6.125%, 9/15/24(a)

      490        505,925  

PHI, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/19

      1,567        1,480,815  

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 5/01/23

      1,248        1,226,160  

6.875%, 3/01/21

      1,225        1,303,094  

Range Resources Corp.
5.00%, 3/15/23(a)(k)

      928        914,080  

Rowan Cos., Inc.
5.40%, 12/01/42

      536        393,960  

7.375%, 6/15/25

      905        911,787  

Sanchez Energy Corp.
6.125%, 1/15/23

      851        788,239  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/23(b)(c)(f)

      865        – 0  – 

8.125%, 10/15/22(b)(c)(f)

      2,076        – 0  – 

Seitel, Inc.
9.50%, 4/15/19

      597        587,299  

SM Energy Co.
5.625%, 6/01/25

      725        694,187  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Southern Star Central Corp.
5.125%, 7/15/22(a)

  U.S.$     1,200      $ 1,207,500  

Transocean Phoenix 2 Ltd.
7.75%, 10/15/24(a)

      1,216        1,309,212  

Transocean, Inc.
5.55%, 10/15/22(n)

      1,092        1,027,845  

6.80%, 3/15/38

      2,443        2,018,529  

9.00%, 7/15/23(a)

      652        697,640  

Vantage Drilling International
7.125%, 4/01/23(b)(c)(f)

      1,283        – 0  – 

7.50%, 11/01/19(b)(c)(f)

      2,176        – 0  – 

10.00%, 12/31/20(b)

      105        101,850  

10.00%, 12/31/20(g)

      87        84,390  

Weatherford International Ltd.
5.95%, 4/15/42

      594        516,038  

6.50%, 8/01/36

      752        710,640  

6.75%, 9/15/40

      849        805,489  

7.00%, 3/15/38

      600        579,000  

9.875%, 2/15/24(a)

      1,128        1,309,890  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.
1.25%, 4/01/20(j)

      542        472,218  

5.00%, 3/15/19

      593        590,776  

WPX Energy, Inc.
8.25%, 8/01/23

      187        207,103  
      

 

 

 
         49,868,166  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.4%

      

Algeco Scotsman Global Finance PLC
8.50%, 10/15/18(a)

      945        900,113  

9.00%, 10/15/18(a)

  EUR     633        642,364  

B456 Systems, Inc.
3.75%, 4/15/16(b)(f)(j)(o)

  U.S.$     955        57,300  

General Cable Corp.
5.75%, 10/01/22

      967        942,825  

Laureate Education, Inc.
9.25%, 9/01/19(a)

      1,807        1,879,148  

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
11.00%, 3/31/21(d)(g)

      1,540        812,118  
      

 

 

 
         5,233,868  
      

 

 

 

Services – 1.0%

      

APX Group, Inc.
7.875%, 12/01/22

      1,746        1,885,680  

8.75%, 12/01/20

      1,328        1,379,460  

Carlson Travel, Inc.
6.75%, 12/15/23(a)

      255        265,200  

 

26    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

eDreams ODIGEO SA
8.50%, 8/01/21(a)

  EUR     1,597      $ 1,831,456  

GEO Group, Inc. (The)
5.125%, 4/01/23

  U.S.$     162        160,178  

5.875%, 1/15/22-10/15/24

      670        692,637  

6.00%, 4/15/26

      522        528,525  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.
9.25%, 5/15/23(a)

      3,221        3,531,021  

Service Corp. International/US
7.50%, 4/01/27

      1,500        1,738,125  
      

 

 

 
         12,012,282  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 2.0%

      

Amkor Technology, Inc.
6.375%, 10/01/22

      2,681        2,751,376  

Avaya, Inc.
7.00%, 4/01/19(e)(f)(g)

      260        205,725  

10.50%, 3/01/21(e)(f)(g)

      3,710        607,513  

BMC Software Finance, Inc.
8.125%, 7/15/21(a)

      2,349        2,360,745  

BMC Software, Inc.
7.25%, 6/01/18

      44        45,210  

Boxer Parent Co., Inc.
9.00% (9.00% Cash or 9.75% PIK),
10/15/19(a)(d)

      386        385,035  

CDW LLC/CDW Finance Corp.
5.50%, 12/01/24

      270        283,163  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.
11.00%, 3/15/21(a)

      897        939,607  

Compiler Finance Sub, Inc.
7.00%, 5/01/21(a)

      411        209,096  

Conduent Finance, Inc./Xerox Business Services LLC
10.50%, 12/15/24(a)

      1,371        1,580,077  

Dell, Inc.
6.50%, 4/15/38

      1,345        1,316,419  

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.
7.125%, 6/15/24(a)

      251        277,041  

Energizer Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 6/15/25(a)

      1,311        1,330,665  

Gartner, Inc.
5.125%, 4/01/25(a)

      482        491,640  

General Cable Corp.
4.50%, 11/15/29(j)(n)

      1,158        898,174  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Goodman Networks, Inc.
12.125%, 7/01/18(e)(f)

  U.S.$     2,020      $ 805,475  

Infor US, Inc.
6.50%, 5/15/22

      1,286        1,321,365  

Micron Technology, Inc.
5.25%, 8/01/23-1/15/24(a)

      950        976,704  

5.50%, 2/01/25

      2,613        2,724,052  

Nokia Oyj
6.625%, 5/15/39

      527        559,279  

Sabre GLBL, Inc.
5.25%, 11/15/23(a)

      342        347,985  

5.375%, 4/15/23(a)

      720        737,100  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/24(a)

      905        1,036,225  

Symantec Corp.
5.00%, 4/15/25(a)

      687        703,316  

Western Digital Corp.
10.50%, 4/01/24

      860        1,013,725  
      

 

 

 
         23,906,712  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.1%

      

UAL Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-1A
6.636%, 7/02/22

      1,133        1,220,307  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.7%

      

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(a)(k)

      311        289,230  

5.50%, 4/01/23(k)

      524        506,315  

CEVA Group PLC
9.00%, 9/01/21(a)

      1,836        1,298,970  

EC Finance PLC
5.125%, 7/15/21(a)

  EUR     836        921,945  

Europcar Groupe SA
5.75%, 6/15/22(a)(k)

      670        750,494  

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.50%, 10/15/24(a)(k)

  U.S.$     2,807        2,466,651  

XPO CNW, Inc.
6.70%, 5/01/34

      1,371        1,233,900  

7.25%, 1/15/18

      620        637,050  

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.125%, 9/01/23(a)

      312        323,700  

6.50%, 6/15/22(a)

      206        216,300  
      

 

 

 
         8,644,555  
      

 

 

 
         401,206,637  
      

 

 

 

 

28    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 
Financial Institutions – 4.7%       

Banking – 2.8%

      

Ally Financial, Inc.
8.00%, 11/01/31

  U.S.$     1,151      $ 1,366,813  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
8.875%, 4/14/21(a)(p)

  EUR     2,000        2,336,292  

Banco Santander SA
6.25%, 3/12/19(a)(p)

      1,000        1,054,798  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(p)

  U.S.$     166        188,970  

7.70%, 4/25/18(a)(p)

      1,105        1,160,252  

Barclays PLC
8.00%, 12/15/20(p)

  EUR     1,732        2,000,133  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(p)

  U.S.$     2,689        2,805,361  

Credit Agricole SA
7.589%, 1/30/20(p)

  GBP     1,000        1,392,285  

8.125%, 12/23/25(a)(p)

  U.S.$     1,461        1,555,965  

Credit Suisse Group AG
6.25%, 12/18/24(a)(p)

      1,404        1,429,961  

7.50%, 12/11/23(a)(p)

      3,043        3,294,048  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.71%, 1/15/26(a)

      2,690        2,599,213  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
6.413%, 10/01/35(a)(p)

      235        253,382  

6.657%, 5/21/37(a)(p)

      98        106,636  

7.50%, 6/27/24(p)

      528        559,136  

Macquarie Bank Ltd./London
6.125%, 3/08/27(a)(p)

      200        200,845  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
8.625%, 8/15/21(p)

      4,077        4,249,347  

Societe Generale SA
7.375%, 9/13/21(a)(p)

      2,021        2,056,368  

8.00%, 9/29/25(a)(p)

      1,124        1,149,290  

Standard Chartered PLC
7.50%, 4/02/22(a)(p)

      474        489,487  

7.50%, 12/31/49(a)

      336        346,978  

7.75%, 4/02/23(a)(p)

      440        453,867  

Stichting Afwikkeling Onderhandse
Schulden SNS REAAL
11.25%, 12/31/49(b)(c)(f)

  EUR     620        – 0  – 

UBS Group AG
7.00%, 2/19/25(a)(p)

  U.S.$     2,065        2,225,504  

Zions Bancorporation
5.65%, 11/15/23

      508        523,993  
      

 

 

 
         33,798,924  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Brokerage – 0.1%

      

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
6.875%, 5/02/18(f)

  U.S.$     1,690      $ 111,709  

LPL Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 9/15/25(a)

      1,517        1,530,274  
      

 

 

 
         1,641,983  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 1.0%

      

Artsonig Pty Ltd.
11.50% (11.50% Cash or 12.00% PIK), 4/01/19(d)(g)

      2,692        80,761  

Creditcorp
12.00%, 7/15/18(g)

      1,300        1,131,000  

Enova International, Inc.
9.75%, 6/01/21

      1,628        1,664,630  

ILFC E-Capital Trust II
4.91% (H15T 30 Year + 1.80%),
12/21/65(a)(i)

      2,000        1,897,500  

Navient Corp.
5.50%, 1/15/19

      2,496        2,586,480  

5.875%, 3/25/21

      572        574,860  

6.50%, 6/15/22

      158        159,383  

6.625%, 7/26/21

      231        238,507  

7.25%, 1/25/22

      377        390,666  

8.00%, 3/25/20

      233        252,805  

Slm Corp.
5.125%, 4/05/22

      605        605,000  

TMX Finance LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp.
8.50%, 9/15/18(a)

      1,801        1,656,920  
      

 

 

 
         11,238,512  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.4%

      

Genworth Holdings, Inc.
3.042% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.00%),
11/15/66(i)

      240        119,700  

7.625%, 9/24/21

      1,216        1,152,160  

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.
7.80%, 3/15/37(a)

      2,559        2,954,534  
      

 

 

 
         4,226,394  
      

 

 

 

Other Finance – 0.4%

      

CURO Financial Technologies Corp.
12.00%, 3/01/22(a)

      671        686,098  

iPayment, Inc.
9.50%, 12/15/19(g)

      2,315        2,413,033  

 

30    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Lincoln Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 4/15/21(a)

  EUR     1,139      $ 1,300,141  
      

 

 

 
         4,399,272  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.0%

      

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.
5.25%, 8/01/26

  U.S.$     155        151,706  

5.50%, 5/01/24

      264        268,620  
      

 

 

 
         420,326  
      

 

 

 
         55,725,411  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 1.2%

      

Electric – 1.2%

      

AES Corp./VA
4.875%, 5/15/23

      1,013        1,010,467  

7.375%, 7/01/21

      634        714,835  

Calpine Corp.
5.50%, 2/01/24

      985        980,075  

5.75%, 1/15/25(k)

      541        537,619  

ContourGlobal Power Holdings SA
5.125%, 6/15/21(a)

  EUR     1,501        1,684,501  

DPL, Inc.
6.75%, 10/01/19

  U.S.$     343        360,150  

Dynegy, Inc.
7.375%, 11/01/22

      775        767,250  

7.625%, 11/01/24

      981        936,855  

Emera, Inc.
Series 2016-A
6.75%, 6/15/76

      1,134        1,238,699  

GenOn Energy, Inc.
9.50%, 10/15/18

      1,450        955,187  

NRG Energy, Inc.
7.25%, 5/15/26

      1,791        1,842,491  

NRG Yield Operating LLC
5.375%, 8/15/24

      843        857,753  

Talen Energy Supply LLC
4.60%, 12/15/21

      1,475        1,259,281  

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/20(a)(b)(c)(f)

      626        – 0  – 

Viridian Group FundCo II Ltd.
7.50%, 3/01/20(a)

  EUR     1,311        1,470,252  
      

 

 

 
         14,615,415  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $476,539,891)

         471,547,463  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GOVERNMENTS –
TREASURIES – 14.1%

      

Colombia – 0.5%

      

Colombian TES
Series B
7.00%, 5/04/22

  COP     7,223,500      $ 2,593,267  

10.00%, 7/24/24

      8,000,000        3,339,933  
      

 

 

 
         5,933,200  
      

 

 

 

Indonesia – 0.8%

      

Indonesia Treasury Bond
Series FR53
8.25%, 7/15/21

  IDR     35,835,000        2,814,159  

Series FR70
8.375%, 3/15/24

      47,612,000        3,817,875  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA
9.50%, 5/17/41(a)

      27,844,000        2,382,061  
      

 

 

 
         9,014,095  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.4%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M
6.50%, 6/10/21

  MXN     90,000        4,737,839  
      

 

 

 
      

Russia – 0.8%

      

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ
Series 6209
7.60%, 7/20/22

  RUB     37,074        653,481  

Series 6212
7.05%, 1/19/28

      185,020        3,088,735  

Series 6217
7.50%, 8/18/21

      360,108        6,313,240  
      

 

 

 
         10,055,456  
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 1.2%

      

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series R186
10.50%, 12/21/26

  ZAR     167,618        13,778,208  

Series R204
8.00%, 12/21/18

      10,750        804,703  
      

 

 

 
         14,582,911  
      

 

 

 

United States – 10.4%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 11/15/42(q)

  U.S.$     3,000        2,857,969  

3.125%, 2/15/42(k)

      4,000        4,093,750  

4.50%, 2/15/36(r)

      2,400        3,043,875  

 

32    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

5.00%, 5/15/37(q)(r)

  U.S.$     3,500      $ 4,708,047  

5.25%, 2/15/29(r)

      5,750        7,372,578  

6.125%, 11/15/27(q)(r)

      2,200        2,960,031  

6.25%, 5/15/30

      7,800        11,054,062  

8.125%, 5/15/21(k)

      26,250        32,796,094  

U.S. Treasury Notes
0.875%, 4/15/19(k)(r)

      43,074        42,724,024  

2.25%, 11/15/25-2/15/27

      12,973        12,816,623  
      

 

 

 
         124,427,053  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $167,575,332)

         168,750,554  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 12.2%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 9.2%

 

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class B1
12.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.00%), 4/25/26(g)(i)

      283        289,816  

Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
7.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.50%), 4/25/26(g)(i)

      3,572        3,611,772  

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class M2
5.282% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 7/25/25(g)(i)

      1,114        1,120,948  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN1, Class M2
8.132% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.15%), 7/25/23(i)

      2,350        2,871,063  

Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
5.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/23(i)

      1,925        2,087,247  

Series 2014-DN1, Class M3
5.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 2/25/24(i)

      1,939        2,180,246  

Series 2014-DN2, Class M3
4.582% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.60%), 4/25/24(i)

      514        550,231  

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
4.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(i)

      800        854,624  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
5.532% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(i)

  U.S.$     500      $ 538,988  

Series 2014-HQ1, Class M3
5.082% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.10%), 8/25/24(i)

      1,686        1,812,041  

Series 2014-HQ2, Class M3
4.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 9/25/24(i)

      3,710        3,942,998  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
5.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(i)

      5,055        5,577,620  

Series 2015-DN1, Class B
12.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%), 1/25/25(i)

      1,207        1,567,143  

Series 2015-DN1, Class M3
5.132% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.15%), 1/25/25(i)

      1,700        1,812,890  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class B
10.182% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.20%), 10/25/27(i)

      599        762,752  

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M3
4.282% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.30%), 10/25/27(i)

      480        514,632  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class B
8.532% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.55%), 12/25/27(i)

      1,463        1,649,421  

Series 2015-DNA3, Class B
10.332% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.35%), 4/25/28(i)

      1,031        1,199,753  

Series 2015-HQ1, Class B
11.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 3/25/25(i)

      3,940        4,964,382  

Series 2015-HQ1, Class M3
4.782% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.80%), 3/25/25(i)

      530        570,078  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class B
9.782% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.80%), 3/25/28(i)

      1,015        1,145,202  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M3
5.682% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.70%), 3/25/28(i)

      1,455        1,599,357  

Series 2016-DNA2, Class B
11.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.50%), 10/25/28(i)

      864        1,060,251  

 

34    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
5.632% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%), 10/25/28(i)

  U.S.$     811      $ 879,090  

Series 2016-DNA3, Class B
12.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.25%), 12/25/28(i)

      2,784        3,416,559  

Series 2016-DNA3, Class M3
5.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 12/25/28(i)

      1,113        1,228,365  

Series 2016-DNA4, Class B
9.582% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.60%), 3/25/29(i)

      397        419,784  

Series 2016-HQA2, Class B
12.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%), 11/25/28(i)

      423        517,514  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2013-C01, Class M2
6.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 10/25/23(i)

      1,451        1,656,028  

Series 2014-C01, Class M2
5.382% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.40%), 1/25/24(i)

      3,991        4,414,975  

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
3.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(i)

      1,147        1,182,762  

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
5.882% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%),
11/25/24(i)

      3,900        4,375,459  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
5.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
11/25/24(i)

      631        697,082  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
5.282% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%),
2/25/25(i)

      3,560        3,778,513  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
5.532% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%),
2/25/25(i)

      1,911        2,033,358  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
5/25/25(i)

      1,047        1,102,557  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
5/25/25(i)

      2,089        2,195,860  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
7/25/25(i)

      3,190        3,508,630  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
5.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%),
7/25/25(i)

  U.S.$     2,748      $ 3,007,658  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
6.682% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%),
4/25/28(i)

      3,342        3,780,366  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
6.532% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%),
4/25/28(i)

      1,298        1,444,405  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1B
12.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.75%),
8/25/28(i)

      685        896,589  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
7.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%),
8/25/28(i)

      2,077        2,460,663  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
7.932% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%),
8/25/28(i)

      761        897,218  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1B
13.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.25%),
9/25/28(i)

      450        581,941  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
6.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%),
9/25/28(i)

      2,375        2,710,387  

Series 2016-C03, Class 1B
12.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.75%), 10/25/28(i)

      374        469,776  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2B
13.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 12.75%), 10/25/28(i)

      840        1,127,405  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
6.882% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%),
10/25/28(i)

      3,707        4,219,598  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1B
11.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.25%), 1/25/29(i)

      1,494        1,733,435  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1M2
5.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%),
1/25/29(i)

      1,089        1,156,061  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2B
11.244% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 1/25/29(i)

      1,824        2,168,606  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
5.432% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%),
1/25/29(i)

      1,486        1,587,940  

 

36    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-C06, Class 1B
10.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.25%), 4/25/29(i)

  U.S.$     1,288      $ 1,426,077  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2B
10.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.50%), 4/25/29(i)

      1,562        1,710,791  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2M2
5.332% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%),
4/25/29(i)

      918        970,031  

Series 2017-C02, Class 2M2
4.627% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.65%),
9/25/29(i)

      1,152        1,159,847  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities
Trust
Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
6.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%),
10/25/25(a)(i)

      1,433        1,477,810  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer
Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
6.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%),
11/25/25(g)(i)

      617        666,674  
      

 

 

 
         109,343,269  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 1.9%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-24CB, Class A15
5.75%, 6/25/36

      1,049        873,865  

Series 2006-41CB, Class 2A13
5.75%, 1/25/37

      902        728,678  

Series 2006-42, Class 1A6
6.00%, 1/25/47

      861        727,298  

Series 2006-HY12, Class A5
2.997%, 8/25/36

      1,817        1,724,013  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A10
5.50%, 2/25/36

      1,592        1,384,097  

Series 2006-J5, Class 1A1
6.50%, 9/25/36

      1,061        876,162  

Series 2007-13, Class A2
6.00%, 6/25/47

      1,305        1,116,306  

BCAP LLC Trust
Series 2009-RR13, Class 17A3
5.883%, 4/26/37(a)

      533        420,357  

Bear Stearns ARM Trust
Series 2007-3, Class 1A1
3.433%, 5/25/47

      332        312,273  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2007-4, Class 22A1
4.627%, 6/25/47

  U.S.$     1,162      $ 1,064,161  

BNPP Mortgage Securities LLC Trust
Series 2009-1, Class B1
6.00%, 8/27/37(a)

      809        621,568  

ChaseFlex Trust
Series 2007-1, Class 1A3
6.50%, 2/25/37

      699        501,857  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-4, Class 2A1A
6.00%, 12/25/35

      1,794        1,614,718  

Series 2007-AR4, Class 1A1A
3.308%, 3/25/37

      244        208,106  

Series 2010-3, Class 2A2
6.00%, 8/25/37(a)

      452        394,428  

CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-A3, Class 1A4
5.75%, 3/25/37

      1,281        1,127,174  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-4, Class 1A39
6.00%, 5/25/37

      529        439,026  

Series 2007-HY4, Class 1A1
3.14%, 9/25/47

      399        368,239  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2009-8R, Class 6A2
6.00%, 1/26/38(a)

      119        89,179  

Series 2010-9R, Class 1A5
4.00%, 8/27/37(a)

      623        612,419  

CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-7, Class 3A12
6.25%, 8/25/36

      539        450,068  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA1, Class 1A3
5.75%, 4/25/36

      733        604,345  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-10, Class 4A1
5.50%, 12/25/35

      440        386,558  

Series 2007-12, Class 3A22
6.00%, 8/25/37

      127        106,190  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2005-QS14, Class 3A1
6.00%, 9/25/35

      680        638,923  

Residential Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2006-A8, Class 3A4
6.00%, 8/25/36

      252        206,476  

 

38    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-9, Class 4A1
3.133%, 10/25/36

  U.S.$     603      $ 536,206  

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust
Series 2006-7, Class A4
4.411%, 9/25/36

      1,798        936,400  

Series 2006-9, Class A4
4.818%, 10/25/36

      1,809        893,312  

Wells Fargo Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-PA3, Class 3A1
6.25%, 7/25/37

      1,366        1,283,840  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-AR7, Class A1
3.15%, 12/28/37

      1,885        1,735,891  
      

 

 

 
         22,982,133  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 1.1%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-7T2, Class A3
1.582% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%),
4/25/37(i)

      3,095        1,366,665  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2005-8, Class 2A2
3.818% (4.80% – LIBOR 1 Month),
9/25/35(i)(s)

      617        38,914  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-13, Class A7
1.582% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.60%),
8/25/37(i)

      776        550,375  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A10
1.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%),
4/25/37(i)

      454        215,794  

Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A6
4.568% (5.55% – LIBOR 1 Month),
4/25/37(i)(s)

      154        29,397  

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-10H, Class 2AIO
6.216% ( 7.00% – LIBOR 1 Month),
7/25/37(i)(s)

      525        121,018  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2006-QS18, Class 2A2
5.568% ( 6.55% – LIBOR 1 Month),
12/25/36(i)(s)

  U.S.$     5,278      $ 959,793  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust
Series 2007-AR6, Class A1
2.138% (12MTA + 1.50%), 8/25/47(i)

      1,903        1,698,297  

Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust Series
Series 2006-ALT1, Class A2
1.162% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.18%), 1/25/37(i)

      12,765        8,686,407  
      

 

 

 
         13,666,660  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $136,056,230)

         145,992,062  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 7.4%

      

Industrial – 3.9%

    

Basic – 1.0%

    

Braskem Finance Ltd.
6.45%, 2/03/24

      1,972        2,110,632  

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty Ltd.
9.75%, 3/01/22(a)

      510        585,699  

Fresnillo PLC
5.50%, 11/13/23(a)

      306        328,185  

Georgia-Pacific LLC
8.875%, 5/15/31

      1        1,524  

Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.
6.00%, 11/15/41(a)

      272        296,053  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.625%, 4/29/24(a)

      341        354,638  

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(a)

      891        953,923  

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      167        171,728  

Southern Copper Corp.
7.50%, 7/27/35

      3,300        3,984,750  

WestRock MWV LLC
7.95%, 2/15/31

      1,000        1,328,310  

Weyerhaeuser Co.
7.375%, 3/15/32

      1,790        2,347,782  
      

 

 

 
         12,463,224  
      

 

 

 

 

40    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.4%

      

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(p)

  U.S.$     1,681      $ 1,771,083  

Lafarge SA
7.125%, 7/15/36

      800        984,601  

Masco Corp.
5.95%, 3/15/22

      405        453,184  

Owens Corning
7.00%, 12/01/36(m)

      1,340        1,637,341  
      

 

 

 
         4,846,209  
      

 

 

 

Communications -
Media – 0.4%

      

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.464%, 7/23/22

      1,039        1,094,846  

4.908%, 7/23/25

      1,195        1,262,219  

Cox Communications, Inc.
4.50%, 6/30/43(a)

      135        117,124  

4.70%, 12/15/42(a)

      259        229,961  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
5.25%, 8/15/22(a)

      286        295,606  

Viacom, Inc.
4.375%, 3/15/43

      1,984        1,719,049  
      

 

 

 
         4,718,805  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.5%

      

AT&T, Inc.
5.45%, 3/01/47

      2,128        2,182,673  

Qwest Corp.
6.50%, 6/01/17

      610        613,813  

6.875%, 9/15/33

      1,335        1,331,662  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
3.36%, 9/20/21(a)

      1,627        1,620,980  
      

 

 

 
         5,749,128  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Automotive – 0.2%

      

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.20%, 7/06/21

      1,150        1,153,989  

4.00%, 1/15/25

      651        653,512  
      

 

 

 
         1,807,501  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.0%

      

Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc.
6.535%, 10/01/20(a)

  U.S.$     115      $ 116,185  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.0%

      

BRF SA
4.75%, 5/22/24(a)

      428        412,592  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.7%

      

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
4.45%, 9/15/42

      822        726,442  

6.75%, 11/15/39

      67        76,380  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
Series A
4.742% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.71%), 8/01/66(i)

      1,208        1,200,516  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
Series G
7.75%, 1/15/32

      328        408,301  

7.80%, 8/01/31

      1,066        1,338,449  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.
4.75%, 9/15/44

      69        62,790  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23(a)

      1,146        1,174,650  

Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.
4.50%, 11/01/23

      546        558,756  

5.50%, 4/15/23

      1,193        1,242,910  

Williams Partners LP
5.10%, 9/15/45

      876        871,127  

Williams Partners LP/ACMP Finance Corp.
4.875%, 5/15/23

      681        702,852  
      

 

 

 
         8,363,173  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.6%

      

Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(a)

      1,318        1,438,304  

8.35%, 7/15/46(a)

      524        676,762  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
6.35%, 10/15/45(m)

      215        221,109  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      1,948        1,909,058  

4.875%, 6/01/27

      1,320        1,237,265  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.
5.50%, 6/15/45

      636        688,464  

 

42    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Western Digital Corp.
7.375%, 4/01/23(a)

  U.S.$     1,058      $ 1,161,155  
      

 

 

 
         7,332,117  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.1%

      

America West Airlines Pass-Through Trust
Series 1999-1G, Class G
7.93%, 1/02/19

      546        578,830  

Northwest Airlines Pass-Through Trust
Series 2000-1, Class G
7.15%, 10/01/19

      343        359,811  
      

 

 

 
         938,641  
      

 

 

 
         46,747,575  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 3.1%

      

Banking – 1.3%

      

ABN AMRO Bank NV
Series E
6.25%, 4/27/22(a)

      292        327,885  

BNP Paribas SA
7.625%, 3/30/21(a)(p)

      833        887,492  

BPCE SA
5.70%, 10/22/23(a)

      208        220,742  

Citigroup, Inc.
4.40%, 6/10/25

      105        106,917  

DNB Bank ASA
6.50%, 3/26/22(a)(p)

      1,555        1,623,084  

HSBC Holdings PLC
3.60%, 5/25/23

      622        632,008  

6.00%, 9/29/23(a)(p)

  EUR     1,872        2,151,465  

ICICI Bank Ltd./Dubai
4.80%, 5/22/19(a)

  U.S.$     1,337        1,397,883  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Series V
5.00%, 7/01/19(p)

      210        212,185  

Morgan Stanley
4.10%, 5/22/23

      1,648        1,702,007  

Nationwide Building Society
4.00%, 9/14/26(a)

      2,348        2,280,511  

Regions Bank/Birmingham AL
6.45%, 6/26/37

      1,500        1,703,859  

Standard Chartered PLC
3.95%, 1/11/23(a)

      1,301        1,300,885  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(p)

      692        704,334  
      

 

 

 
         15,251,257  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Brokerage – 0.1%

      

E*TRADE Financial Corp.
5.375%, 11/15/22

  U.S.$     810      $ 847,950  

GFI Group, Inc.
8.375%, 7/19/18

      991        1,047,983  
      

 

 

 
         1,895,933  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.0%

      

International Lease Finance Corp.
8.875%, 9/01/17

      280        288,110  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.2%

      

Allstate Corp. (The)
6.50%, 5/15/57

      1,150        1,311,919  

American International Group, Inc.
6.82%, 11/15/37

      1,425        1,761,601  

Aon Corp.
8.205%, 1/01/27

      690        869,220  

Assured Guaranty Municipal Holdings, Inc.
6.40%, 12/15/66(a)

      656        585,375  

Chubb Corp. (The)
6.375%, 4/15/37

      1,527        1,476,369  

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      186        211,849  

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      2,350        3,643,022  

Pacific Life Insurance Co.
9.25%, 6/15/39(a)

      475        736,900  

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
8.00%, 11/30/39

      1,261        1,663,530  

XLIT Ltd.
Series E
6.50%, 5/01/17(p)

      877        736,204  

ZFS Finance USA Trust V
6.50%, 5/09/37(a)

      1,240        1,240,867  
      

 

 

 
         14,236,856  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.5%

      

DDR Corp.
7.875%, 9/01/20

      746        863,186  

EPR Properties
5.75%, 8/15/22

      915        990,869  

7.75%, 7/15/20

      1,722        1,945,731  

Senior Housing Properties Trust
6.75%, 12/15/21

      1,350        1,505,700  

 

44    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

VEREIT Operating Partnership LP
4.875%, 6/01/26

  U.S.$     302      $ 314,835  
      

 

 

 
         5,620,321  
      

 

 

 
         37,292,477  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.4%

      

Electric – 0.3%

      

EDP Finance BV
4.90%, 10/01/19(a)

      148        155,585  

FirstEnergy Corp.
Series C
7.375%, 11/15/31

      857        1,118,385  

PPL Capital Funding, Inc.
Series A
3.817% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.67%), 3/30/67(i)

      2,405        2,311,780  
      

 

 

 
         3,585,750  
      

 

 

 

Natural Gas – 0.1%

      

Empresa de Energia de Bogota SA ESP
6.125%, 11/10/21(a)

      1,235        1,272,071  
      

 

 

 
         4,857,821  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $78,312,211)

         88,897,873  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 6.5%

      

Argentina – 1.7%

      

Argentine Bonos del Tesoro
15.50%, 10/17/26

  ARS     69,459        4,697,246  

16.00%, 10/17/23

      85,595        5,747,740  

18.20%, 10/03/21

      111,923        7,815,442  

21.20%, 9/19/18

      33,327        2,263,422  
      

 

 

 
         20,523,850  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 3.9%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/21-1/01/27

  BRL     144,542        46,217,177  
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.5%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.00%, 7/10/20(g)

  DOP     229,800        5,647,280  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Turkey – 0.4%

      

Turkey Government Bond
10.60%, 2/11/26

  TRY     4,718      $ 1,289,629  

11.00%, 2/24/27

      14,459        4,088,075  
      

 

 

 
         5,377,704  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $72,868,971)

         77,766,011  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – SOVEREIGNS – 5.8%

      

Angola – 0.2%

      

Angolan Government International Bond
9.50%, 11/12/25(a)

  U.S.$     1,188        1,221,750  

Republic of Angola Via Northern Lights III BV
7.00%, 8/17/19(a)

      1,269        1,305,227  
      

 

 

 
         2,526,977  
      

 

 

 

Argentina – 1.2%

      

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
6.25%, 4/22/19(a)

      1,057        1,115,135  

6.875%, 4/22/21-1/26/27(a)

      8,194        8,421,216  

7.50%, 4/22/26(a)

      150        159,450  

7.82%, 12/31/33

  EUR     3,829        4,309,206  
      

 

 

 
         14,005,007  
      

 

 

 

Cameroon – 0.1%

      

Republic of Cameroon International Bond
9.50%, 11/19/25(a)

  U.S.$     1,222        1,377,805  
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.8%

      

Dominican Republic International Bond
5.95%, 1/25/27(a)

      1,553        1,587,943  

7.45%, 4/30/44(a)

      1,283        1,417,715  

8.625%, 4/20/27(a)

      5,719        6,741,271  
      

 

 

 
         9,746,929  
      

 

 

 

Ecuador – 0.1%

      

Ecuador Government International Bond
7.95%, 6/20/24(a)

      667        633,650  

10.75%, 3/28/22(a)

      565        603,138  
      

 

 

 
         1,236,788  
      

 

 

 

Egypt – 0.3%

      

Egypt Government International Bond
6.125%, 1/31/22(a)

      3,009        3,125,599  
      

 

 

 

 

46    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

El Salvador – 0.1%

      

El Salvador Government International Bond
7.625%, 9/21/34(a)

  U.S.$     762      $ 777,240  
      

 

 

 

Ethiopia – 0.0%

      

Ethiopia International Bond
6.625%, 12/11/24(a)

      582        556,538  
      

 

 

 

Gabon – 0.3%

      

Gabon Government International Bond
6.375%, 12/12/24(a)

      2,052        1,978,014  

6.95%, 6/16/25(a)

      1,050        1,022,437  
      

 

 

 
         3,000,451  
      

 

 

 

Iraq – 0.0%

      

Iraq International Bond
5.80%, 1/15/28(a)

      264        232,650  
      

 

 

 

Ivory Coast – 0.6%

      

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.75%, 12/31/32(a)

      5,065        4,716,446  

6.375%, 3/03/28(a)

      2,678        2,614,397  
      

 

 

 
         7,330,843  
      

 

 

 

Jamaica – 0.2%

      

Jamaica Government International Bond
7.625%, 7/09/25

      506        585,062  

7.875%, 7/28/45

      1,240        1,416,700  
      

 

 

 
         2,001,762  
      

 

 

 

Jordan – 0.1%

      

Jordan Government International Bond
5.75%, 1/31/27(a)

      634        620,052  
      

 

 

 

Kenya – 0.1%

      

Kenya Government International Bond
5.875%, 6/24/19(a)

      702        728,325  
      

 

 

 

Lebanon – 0.0%

      

Lebanon Government International Bond
Series G
6.60%, 11/27/26(a)

      589        597,099  
      

 

 

 

Mongolia – 0.2%

      

Mongolia Government International Bond
5.125%, 12/05/22(a)

      2,426        2,280,440  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Nigeria – 0.0%

      

Nigeria Government International Bond
7.875%, 2/16/32(a)

  U.S.$     489      $ 508,560  
      

 

 

 

Pakistan – 0.1%

      

Pakistan Government International Bond
7.25%, 4/15/19(a)

      1,498        1,581,514  
      

 

 

 

Serbia – 0.0%

      

Serbia International Bond
6.75%, 11/01/24(a)

      203        204,357  
      

 

 

 

Sri Lanka – 0.1%

      

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.00%, 1/14/19(a)

      799        826,965  

6.125%, 6/03/25(a)

      350        350,000  
      

 

 

 
         1,176,965  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.8%

      

Turkey Government International Bond
4.875%, 10/09/26-4/16/43

      4,986        4,510,762  

5.625%, 3/30/21

      2,600        2,713,750  

6.00%, 3/25/27

      2,182        2,267,098  
      

 

 

 
         9,491,610  
      

 

 

 

Venezuela – 0.3%

      

Venezuela Government International Bond
9.25%, 9/15/27

      7,978        3,729,715  

9.25%, 5/07/28(a)

      300        129,000  

9.375%, 1/13/34

      746        322,645  
      

 

 

 
         4,181,360  
      

 

 

 

Zambia – 0.2%

      

Zambia Government International Bond
8.50%, 4/14/24(a)

      1,846        1,894,457  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Sovereigns
(cost $67,687,182)

         69,183,328  
      

 

 

 
      

BANK LOANS – 3.5%

      

Industrial – 3.3%

      

Basic – 0.1%

      

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty LTD (FMG America Finance, Inc.)
3.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
6/30/19(t)

      649        652,196  

 

48    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Magnetation LLC
12.00%, 10/14/16(b)(c)(d)(f)(o)

  U.S.$     3,119      $ – 0 – 

Unifrax Corporation
3/29/24(u)

  EUR     461        460,275  
      

 

 

 
         1,112,471  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.3%

      

Avolon TLB Borrower 1 (US) LLC
3/20/22(u)

  U.S.$     1,034        1,047,739  

Serta Simmons Bedding, LLC
9.038% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%),
11/08/24(t)

      2,312        2,319,699  

Transdigm Inc.
3.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
6/09/23(t)

      363        360,821  
      

 

 

 
         3,728,259  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Automotive – 0.1%

      

Navistar, Inc.
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
8/07/20(t)

      864        872,703  
      

 

 

 
      

Consumer Cyclical -
Entertainment – 0.2%

      

ClubCorp Club Operations, Inc.
4.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%),
12/15/22(t)

      1,245        1,249,957  

Seaworld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. (fka SW Acquisitions Co., Inc.)
4.248% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
5/14/20(t)

      989        988,705  
      

 

 

 
         2,238,662  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.4%

      

CityCenter Holdings, LLC
3.732% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%),
10/16/20(t)

      1,826        1,842,465  

La Quinta Intermediate Holdings LLC
3.772% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
4/14/21(t)

      1,693        1,701,366  

Scientific Games International, Inc.
4.846% (LIBOR 2 Month + 4.00%),
10/01/21(t)

      889        899,452  

4.943% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
10/01/21(t)

      5        5,500  
      

 

 

 
         4,448,783  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    49


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Retailers – 0.3%

      

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.
4.232% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%),
8/19/23(t)

  U.S.$     1,110      $ 1,108,054  

J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc.
5.304% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%),
6/23/23(t)

      1,107        1,097,995  

Michaels Stores, Inc.
3.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
1/30/23(t)

      507        505,753  

Neiman Marcus Group Inc., The
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
10/25/20(t)

      243        195,313  

Rite Aid Corporation
5.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.75%),
8/21/20(t)

      500        500,625  
      

 

 

 
         3,407,740  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.5%

      

Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
3.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
2/11/22(t)

      92        92,119  

3.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
2/16/23(t)

      478        481,055  

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
4/28/22(t)

      352        352,486  

Arbor Pharmaceuticals, LLC
6.147% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%),
7/05/23(t)

      1,244        1,266,024  

DJO Finance LLC
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
6/08/20(t)

      990        956,331  

Immucor, Inc. (fka IVD Acquisition Corporation)
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%),
8/17/18(t)

      1,041        1,027,648  

Mallinckrodt International Finance S.A.
3.897% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
9/24/24(t)

      1,158        1,156,071  

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics Holdings
Luxembourg SARL
4.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.75%),
6/30/21(t)

      616        611,905  

Vizient, Inc.
5.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%),
2/13/23(t)

      469        472,036  
      

 

 

 
         6,415,675  
      

 

 

 

 

50    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy – 0.3%

      

California Resources Corporation
11.375% (LIBOR 3 Month + 10.38%),
12/31/21(t)

  U.S.$     2,088      $ 2,303,530  

Chesapeake Energy Corporation
8.553% (LIBOR 3 Month + 7.50%),
8/23/21(t)

      621        660,450  

Foresight Energy LLC
3/28/22(u)

      540        525,150  
      

 

 

 
         3,489,130  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.4%

      

Conduent Incorporated
6.334% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%),
12/07/23(t)

      228        230,769  

Gardner Denver, Inc.
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
7/30/20(t)

      32        32,277  

4.568% (LIBOR 6 Month + 3.25%),
7/30/20(t)

      1,126        1,122,469  

GFL Environmental Inc.
3.897% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
9/29/23(t)

      328        328,956  

Sedgwick Claims Management Services, Inc.
3.75% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.75%),
3/01/21(t)

      1,042        1,039,953  

Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) SARL
4.289% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
9/02/21(t)

      1,465        1,474,268  

Unifrax Holding Co.
4.50% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%),
11/28/18(t)

  EUR     699        748,100  

Welbilt, Inc. (fka Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc.)
4.00% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%),
3/03/23(t)

  U.S.$     117        117,732  
      

 

 

 
         5,094,524  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.7%

      

Avaya Inc.
6.282% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.25%),
5/29/20(b)(e)(t)

      3,864        3,073,218  

6.532% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
3/31/18(b)(t)

      105        83,474  

8.50% (LIBOR 3 Month + 7.50%),
1/24/18(b)(t)

      341        350,855  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    51


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Smart Modular Technologies (Global), Inc.
9.25% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.00%),
8/26/17(b)(t)

  U.S.$     919      $ 891,601  

Solera, LLC (Solera Finance, Inc.)
4.25% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
3/03/23(t)

      2,609        2,618,798  

Veritas US Inc.
6.772% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.63%),
1/27/23(t)

      1,876        1,857,819  
      

 

 

 
         8,875,765  
      

 

 

 
         39,683,712  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.2%

      

Electric – 0.2%

      

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Company LLC (EFIH Finance Inc.)
4.304% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.25%),
6/30/17(t)

      2,010        2,006,533  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.0%

      

Insurance – 0.0%

      

Hub International Limited
4.304% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
10/02/20(t)

      483        485,127  
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $44,752,630)

         42,175,372  
      

 

 

 
      

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 3.1%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate
CMBS – 3.0%

      

225 Liberty Street Trust
Series 2016-225L, Class E
4.649%, 2/10/36(a)

      974        940,294  

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-5, Class AM
5.772%, 2/10/51

      2,877        2,935,647  

Banc of America Re-REMIC Trust
Series 2009-UB1, Class A4B
5.826%, 6/24/50(c)(g)

      2,697        2,714,233  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-GC11, Class XA
1.807%, 4/10/46(v)

      2,235        117,337  

 

52    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2013-GC17, Class D
5.104%, 11/10/46(a)

  U.S.$     902      $ 836,338  

Series 2014-GC23, Class D
4.52%, 7/10/47(a)

      856        730,898  

Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates
Series 2012-CR3, Class XA
2.072%, 10/15/45(v)

      9,155        673,881  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-CR1, Class XA
1.91%, 5/15/45(v)

      1,871        144,952  

Series 2012-CR5, Class XA
1.737%, 12/10/45(v)

      2,272        146,021  

Series 2012-LC4, Class XA
2.234%, 12/10/44(a)(v)

      5,578        451,712  

Series 2013-LC6, Class D
4.284%, 1/10/46(a)

      3,916        3,582,694  

Series 2014-CR15, Class XA
1.284%, 2/10/47(v)

      2,525        108,649  

Series 2014-LC15, Class D
4.945%, 4/10/47(a)

      1,500        1,251,710  

Series 2014-UBS5, Class D
3.495%, 9/10/47(a)

      669        490,285  

Csail Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class D
4.211%, 6/15/57

      2,721        1,965,933  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-GC10, Class XA
1.591%, 2/10/46(v)

      947        66,380  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-GC6, Class D
5.653%, 1/10/45(a)

      1,765        1,688,556  

Series 2012-GCJ9, Class D
4.852%, 11/10/45(a)

      700        654,483  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.669%, 11/15/48

      825        779,820  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C2, Class AM
5.493%, 2/15/40

      660        660,317  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class XA
1.973%, 11/15/45(a)(v)

      10,271        579,545  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    53


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class XA
1.748%, 12/10/45(a)(v)

  U.S.$     931      $ 65,469  

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C34, Class AM
5.818%, 5/15/46

      400        406,453  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-LC20, Class D
4.365%, 4/15/50(a)

      3,000        2,353,963  

Series 2015-SG1, Class D
4.471%, 9/15/48

      2,500        1,977,955  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-C4, Class D
5.248%, 6/15/44(a)(m)

      1,022        1,046,010  

Series 2012-C10, Class XA
1.678%, 12/15/45(a)(v)

      3,695        247,536  

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.582%, 4/15/45(a)

      2,450        2,449,027  

Series 2012-C7, Class XA
1.484%, 6/15/45(a)(v)

      1,464        83,535  

Series 2012-C8, Class E
4.897%, 8/15/45(a)

      3,766        3,577,093  

Series 2014-C25, Class D
3.803%, 11/15/47(a)

      3,500        2,515,445  
      

 

 

 
         36,242,171  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.1%

      

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-CR20, Class XA
1.181%, 11/10/47(v)

      11,480        684,690  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate
CMBS – 0.0%

      

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-MS1, Class D
4.03%, 5/15/48(a)(m)

      490        403,606  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $37,853,845)

         37,330,467  
      

 

 

 

 

54    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 2.4%

      

Industrial – 1.9%

      

Basic – 0.4%

      

Elementia SAB de CV
5.50%, 1/15/25(a)

  U.S.$     469      $ 469,469  

Samarco Mineracao SA
4.125%, 11/01/22(a)(e)(f)

      1,105        715,488  

5.75%, 10/24/23(a)(e)(f)

      1,467        960,885  

Vedanta Resources PLC
6.375%, 7/30/22(a)

      2,182        2,191,865  
      

 

 

 
         4,337,707  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.2%

      

Grupo KUO SAB De CV
6.25%, 12/04/22(a)

      200        207,600  

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
4.375%, 4/25/25(a)

      349        126,076  

5.25%, 6/27/29(a)

      1,070        363,800  

7.125%, 6/26/42(a)

      2,665        946,075  

8.25%, 4/25/18(a)

  BRL     1,332        248,904  

Servicios Corporativos Javer SAB de CV
9.875%, 4/06/21(a)

  U.S.$     491        508,578  
      

 

 

 
         2,401,033  
      

 

 

 

Communications -Telecommunications – 0.4%

      

Comcel Trust via Comunicaciones Celulares SA
6.875%, 2/06/24(a)

      986        1,020,017  

Digicel Group Ltd.
7.125%, 4/01/22(a)

      448        349,485  

Digicel Ltd.
6.00%, 4/15/2(a)

      1,356        1,228,875  

6.75%, 3/01/23(a)

      1,095        980,025  

IHS Netherlands Holdco BV
9.50%, 10/27/21(a)

      600        616,500  

MTN Mauritius Investment Ltd.
6.50%, 10/13/26(a)

      780        797,550  
      

 

 

 
         4,992,452  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical -
Retailers – 0.0%

      

K2016470219 (South Africa) Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/22(a)(d)

      936        106,933  

K2016470260 (South Africa) Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/22(a)(d)

      215        292,881  
      

 

 

 
         399,814  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    55


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

       

Principal

Amount

(000)

     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.5%

      

Central American Bottling Corp.
5.75%, 1/31/27(a)

  U.S.$     928      $ 963,960  

Marfrig Holdings Europe BV
8.00%, 6/08/23(a)

      1,220        1,268,556  

Minerva Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 9/20/26(a)

      2,198        2,139,489  

Tonon Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 1/24/20(d)(e)(f)(g)

      1,679        184,660  

USJ Acucar e Alcool SA
9.875% (9.875% Cash or 12.00% PIK), 11/09/21(a)(d)

      508        407,919  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18(e)(f)(g)

      4,090        306,750  

10.875%, 1/13/20(e)(f)(g)

      480        129,600  

11.75%, 2/09/22(e)(f)(g)

      1,620        121,500  
      

 

 

 
         5,522,434  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.3%

      

Guanay Finance Ltd.
6.00%, 12/15/20(a)

      525        536,557  

TAM Capital 3, Inc.
8.375%, 6/03/21(a)

      2,505        2,570,756  
      

 

 

 
         3,107,313  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
7.375%, 2/09/24(a)

      1,678        1,724,145  
      

 

 

 
         22,484,898  
      

 

 

 

Non Corporate Sectors – 0.3%

      

Treasuries – 0.3%

      

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA
Series E
10.00%, 7/18/17(a)

  IDR     47,971,000        3,643,139  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.2%

      

Banking – 0.1%

      

Akbank TAS
7.20%, 3/16/27(a)

  U.S.$     695        713,025  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.1%

      

CIMPOR Financial Operations BV
5.75%, 7/17/24(a)

      1,491        1,325,126  
      

 

 

 
         2,038,151  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $36,524,923)

         28,166,188  
      

 

 

 

 

56    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

            
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.5%

      

Industrial – 0.8%

      

Basic – 0.0%

      

Peabody Energy Corp.
8.50%(f)

      21,383      $ 534,575  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.8%

      

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC
0.00%(b)(c)(f)

      77,975        1,052,662  

Tervita Corp.
0.00%(b)(c)(f)

      1,140,842        8,471,493  
      

 

 

 
         9,524,155  
      

 

 

 
         10,058,730  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.7%

      

Banking – 0.4%

      

GMAC Capital Trust I
6.824%

      16,325        415,145  

Morgan Stanley
5.85%(p)

      89,050        2,301,942  

US Bancorp
Series F
6.50%(p)

      64,825        1,857,885  
      

 

 

 
         4,574,972  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.2%

      

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
7.875%

      45,050        1,401,055  

XLIT Ltd.
Series D
4.143%, (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.12%)(i)(p)

      1,600        1,384,000  
      

 

 

 
         2,785,055  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.1%

      

Hersha Hospitality Trust
6.875%(p)

      15,950        409,218  

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(a)(p)

      185        231,250  
      

 

 

 
         640,468  
      

 

 

 
         8,000,495  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.0%

      

Electric – 0.0%

      

SCE Trust III
5.75%

      12,025        327,080  
      

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $15,491,383)

         18,386,305  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    57


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.1%

      

Home Equity Loans - Fixed
Rate – 0.5%

      

CSAB Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-2, Class A6A
5.72%, 9/25/36

  U.S.$     860      $ 511,646  

GSAA Home Equity Trust
Series 2005-12, Class AF5
5.659%, 9/25/35

      1,479        1,251,352  

Series 2006-10, Class AF3
5.985%, 6/25/36

      1,272        632,343  

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2006-17, Class WF32
5.55%, 11/25/36

      543        529,980  

Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-15XS, Class A3
5.988%, 11/25/36

      1,293        589,955  

Series 2007-8XS, Class A2
6.00%, 4/25/37

      4,298        2,531,900  
      

 

 

 
         6,047,176  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Floating
Rate – 0.2%

      

CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust
Series 2005-7, Class AF5W
5.054%, 10/25/35(m)

      895        887,496  

GSAA Home Equity Trust
Series 2006-6, Class AF4
6.121%, 3/25/36(m)

      1,750        886,176  

Series 2006-6, Class AF5
6.241%, 3/25/36(m)

      649        318,178  

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-6, Class 3A5
4.956%, 5/25/37(m)

      294        427,243  
      

 

 

 
         2,519,093  
      

 

 

 

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.2%

      

Atlas 2014-1 Limited
Series 2014-1
6.875%, 12/15/39

      1,094        1,085,597  

Taco Bell Funding LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A23
4.97%, 5/25/46(a)

      797        808,671  
      

 

 

 
         1,894,268  
      

 

 

 

 

58    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Other ABS - Floating Rate – 0.1%

      

ALM XII Ltd.
Series 2015-12A, Class D
6.523% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
4/16/27(a)(i)

  U.S.$     1,015      $ 1,009,321  

Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO
2016-1 Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class C
5.93% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.90%),
4/20/27(a)(i)

      300        304,601  

OZLM VIII Ltd.
Series 2014-8A, Class D
5.973% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.95%),
10/17/26(a)(i)

      585        570,713  
      

 

 

 
         1,884,635  
      

 

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 0.1%

      

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class D
8.20%, 2/15/23(a)

      720        767,002  
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $13,876,738)

         13,112,174  
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS - SOVEREIGN
AGENCIES – 1.1%

      

Brazil – 0.6%

      

Banco do Brasil SA/Cayman
9.00%, 6/18/24(a)(p)

      1,763        1,807,075  

Petrobras Global Finance BV
5.375%, 1/27/21

      1,655        1,694,720  

6.25%, 3/17/24

      3,000        3,076,500  

6.85%, 6/05/15

      307        274,381  
      

 

 

 
         6,852,676  
      

 

 

 

Colombia – 0.1%

      

Ecopetrol SA
5.375%, 6/26/26

      289        294,289  

5.875%, 5/28/45

      1,271        1,150,255  
      

 

 

 
         1,444,544  
      

 

 

 

Honduras – 0.2%

      

Honduras Government International Bond
6.25%, 1/19/27(a)

      2,193        2,217,671  
      

 

 

 

Ireland – 0.1%

      

Bank of Ireland
7.375%, 6/18/20(a)(p)

  EUR     1,455        1,666,669  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    59


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Turkey – 0.1%

      

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
5.50%, 10/27/21(a)

  U.S.$     807      $ 793,886  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Sovereign Agencies
(cost $12,718,458)

         12,975,446  
      

 

 

 
        Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 1.0%

      

Energy – 0.5%

      

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.5%

      

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC(b)(f)

      94,303        1,084,484  

CHC Helicopter SA(c)(f)(h)

      51,655        736,084  

Linn Energy, Inc.(f)

      26,909        742,688  

Linn Energy, Inc.(f)

      1,588        43,829  

Peabody Energy Corp.(b)(c)(f)

      52,705        724,694  

Peabody Energy Corp.(b)(c)(f)

      2,989        41,099  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.(f)

      23,922        442,318  

Tervita Corp.(b)(c)(f)

      29,729        220,757  

Vantage Drilling International(b)(f)

      6,103        976,480  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.(f)

      60,521        572,529  
      

 

 

 
         5,584,962  
      

 

 

 

Financials – 0.3%

      

Diversified Financial Services – 0.1%

      

iPayment, Inc.(b)(c)(f)

      181,272        598,197  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.2%

      

Mt. Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)(f)(h)(w)(x)

      2,953        2,996,748  
      

 

 

 
         3,594,945  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 0.1%

      

Building Products – 0.0%

      

New Cotai LLC/New Cotai Capital Corp.(b)(c)(f)

      3        33,198  
      

 

 

 

Machinery – 0.1%

      

Modular Space Corp.(c)(f)(g)

      86,067        1,118,871  
      

 

 

 
         1,152,069  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

      

Auto Components – 0.0%

      

Exide Technologies(c)(f)(h)

      74,438        65,505  
      

 

 

 

Automobiles – 0.0%

      

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC(b)(c)(f)

      81,827        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

 

60    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

            
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing
Retail – 0.1%

      

Travelport Worldwide Ltd.

      80,347      $ 945,684  
      

 

 

 

Multiline Retail – 0.0%

      

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd. A Shares(b)(c)(f)

      12,695,187        13  

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd. B Shares(b)(c)(f)

      2,009,762        2  
      

 

 

 
         15  
      

 

 

 
         1,011,204  
      

 

 

 

Materials – 0.0%

      

Metals & Mining – 0.0%

      

Neenah Enterprises, Inc.(b)(c)(f)

      58,200        105,924  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $18,321,596)

         11,449,104  
      

 

 

 
        Principal
Amount
(000)
        

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.8%

      

Bahrain – 0.1%

      

Bahrain Government International Bond
7.00%, 10/12/28(a)

  U.S.$     1,253        1,306,253  
      

 

 

 

Croatia – 0.4%

      

Croatia Government International Bond
6.625%, 7/14/20(a)

      4,000        4,390,000  
      

 

 

 

United Arab Emirates – 0.3%

      

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds
7.75%, 10/05/20(a)

      3,310        3,852,012  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Sovereign Bonds
(cost $8,613,171)

         9,548,265  
      

 

 

 
      

INFLATION-LINKED
SECURITIES – 0.7%

      

Brazil – 0.5%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series B
6.00%, 5/15/45-8/15/50

  BRL     5,805        6,151,701  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    61


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Colombia – 0.2%

      

Fideicomiso PA Costera
6.25%, 1/15/34(a)

  COP     1,230,800      $ 429,712  

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 1/15/35(g)

      6,642,880        2,356,795  
      

 

 

 
         2,786,507  
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $7,587,716)

         8,938,208  
      

 

 

 
      

WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 0.7%

      

Performing Asset – 0.7%

      

Alpha Credit Debt Fund LLC
15.00%, 12/31/17(b)(c)

  U.S.$     574        574,106  

16.00%, 1/01/21(b)(c)

  MXN     20,945        1,118,722  

AlphaCredit Capital, SA de CV
17.25%, 7/19/19(b)(c)

      5,936        317,055  

Deutsche Bank Mexico SA
8.00%, 10/31/34(b)(c)(m)

      39,277        1,342,655  

8.00%, 10/31/34(b)(c)

      15,885        542,998  

Flexpath Wh I LLC
Series B
11.00%, 4/01/2(b)(c)

  U.S.$     608        492,120  

Series B2
11.00%, 1/01/22(b)(c)

      787        668,913  

Series B3
11.00%, 9/01/22(b)(c)

      83        72,887  

Recife Funding
Zero Coupon, 11/05/29(b)(c)

      1,811        1,719,270  

Sheridan Auto Loan Holdings I LLC
10.00%, 12/31/20(b)(c)

      520        351,822  

10.00%, 9/30/21(b)(c)

      1,154        1,031,704  
      

 

 

 

Total Whole Loan Trusts
(cost $10,168,063)

         8,232,252  
      

 

 

 
      

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.5%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.5%

      

Indonesia – 0.1%

      

Majapahit Holding BV
7.875%, 6/29/37(a)

      699        895,419  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.3%

      

Petroleos Mexicanos
4.625%, 9/21/23

      1,695        1,700,508  

 

62    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

5.375%, 3/13/22(a)

  U.S.$     516      $ 539,220  

5.50%, 1/21/21

      759        801,694  
      

 

 

 
         3,041,422  
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 0.1%

      

Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
7.125%, 2/11/25(a)

      1,295        1,308,598  
      

 

 

 

Venezuela – 0.0%

      

Petroleos de Venezuela SA
9.75%, 5/17/35(a)

      1,223        532,251  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $5,568,739)

         5,777,690  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.5%

      

United States – 0.5%

      

State of California
Series 2010
7.60%, 11/01/40

      750        1,117,950  

7.95%, 3/01/36

      1,915        2,207,918  

State of Illinois
Series 2010
7.35%, 7/01/35

      1,915        2,043,420  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – Municipal Bonds
(cost $4,601,438)

         5,369,288  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – REGIONAL BONDS – 0.4%

      

Argentina – 0.4%

      

Provincia de Buenos Aires/Argentina
5.75%, 6/15/19(a)

      1,010        1,042,825  

9.125%, 3/16/24(a)

      2,601        2,874,105  

Provincia de Cordoba
7.125%, 6/10/21(a)

      754        778,504  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – Regional Bonds
(cost $4,296,625)

         4,695,434  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    63


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

            
    
Contracts
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

OPTIONS PURCHASED –
CALLS – 0.3%

      

Options on Forward
Contracts – 0.3%

      

MXN/USD
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
MXN 20.40(f)(y)

      240,720,000      $ 1,021,021  

MXN/USD
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
MXN 19.00(f)(y)

      336,300,000        326,596  

MXN/USD
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
MXN 18.45(f)(y)

      489,847,500        120,773  

MXN/USD
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
MXN 20.63(f)(y)

      243,378,540        1,156,104  

MXN/USD
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
MXN 19.52(f)(y)

      230,361,960        487,356  

RUB/USD
Expiration: Jun 2017, Exercise Price:
RUB 57.20(f)(y)

      341,770,000        133,374  

RUB/USD
Expiration: Jun 2017, Exercise Price:
RUB 57.20(f)(y)

      341,770,000        133,374  

TRY/EUR
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
TRY 3.65(f)(y)

      22,194,000        3,790  

TRY/EUR
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
TRY 3.65(f)(y)

      38,690,000        3,582  

TRY/USD
Expiration: Jun 2017, Exercise Price:
TRY 3.70(f)(y)

      36,573,000        153,024  

TRY/USD
Expiration: Apr 2017, Exercise Price:
TRY 3.73(f)(y)

      43,972,700        332,005  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Calls
(premiums paid $1,594,153)

         3,870,999  
      

 

 

 
        Shares         

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.2%

      

Funds and Investment
Trusts – 0.2%(z)

      

OCL Opportunities Fund II(b)(c)(f)(aa)
(cost $1,490,950)

      11,474        1,909,487  
      

 

 

 

 

64    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

            
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

WARRANTS – 0.0%

      

Encore Automotive Acceptance,
expiring 7/05/31(b)(c)(f)

      8      $ – 0  – 

FairPoint Communications, Inc.,
expiring 1/24/18(b)(f)

      9,725        97  

Flexpath Capital, Inc.,
expiring 4/15/31(b)(c)(f)

      10,974        – 0  – 

iPayment Holdings, Inc.,
expiring 12/29/22(b)(c)(f)

      586,389        310,786  

Midstates Petroleum Co., Inc.,
expiring 4/21/20(b)(c)(f)

      39,269        88,355  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., A-CW22,
expiring 10/03/22(f)

      46,951        47,421  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., B-CW22,
expiring 10/03/22(f)

      19,772        19,772  

Smart Modular Technologies (Global), Inc.,
expiring 11/05/21-11/05/22(f)

      44,266        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Total Warrants
(cost $507,752)

         466,431  
      

 

 

 
        Contracts         

OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 0.0%

    

Options on Indices – 0.0%

      

S&P 500 Index Expiration: Apr 2017,
Exercise Price: $ 2,275.00(f)(y)

      17,600        130,123  
      

 

 

 

Option on Forward Contracts – 0.0%

      

TRY/EUR Expiration: Apr 2017,
Exercise Price: TRY 4.11(f)(y)

      43,566,000        8,499  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Puts
(premiums paid $740,232)

         138,622  
      

 

 

 
        Shares         

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 4.1%

      

Investment Companies – 3.1%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. –
Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 0.54%(z)(ab)
(cost $36,557,621)

      36,557,621        36,557,621  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    65


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Time Deposits – 0.6%

     

ANZ, London
0.05%, 4/03/17

  GBP     55     $ 68,638  

BBH, Grand Cayman

     

(0.95)%, 4/03/17

  SEK     – 0  –**      17  

0.01%, 4/03/17

  SGD     1       997  

0.043%, 4/03/17

  NOK     236       27,476  

5.465%, 4/03/17

  ZAR     – 0  –**      8  

Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, Singapore
0.005%, 4/03/17

  HKD     2,061       265,252  

National Australia Bank, London
0.474%, 4/03/17

  AUD     828       632,400  

Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto
0.05%, 4/03/17

  CAD     67       50,200  

Sumitomo, Tokyo
(0.574)%, 4/03/17

  EUR     2,511       2,679,101  

(0.27)%, 4/03/17

  JPY     19,071       171,301  

0.41%, 4/03/17

  U.S.$     3,518       3,518,455  
     

 

 

 

Total Time Deposits
(cost $7,421,976)

        7,413,845  
     

 

 

 
     

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 0.4%

 

 

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Inc.

     

Zero Coupon, 1/25/18(a)

  EGP     16,618       791,373  

Zero Coupon, 3/08/18(a)

      25,853       1,212,928  

Series G
Zero Coupon, 1/25/18(a)

      45,500       2,166,834  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $4,145,367)

        4,171,135  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $48,124,964)

        48,142,601  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments – 107.3%
(cost $1,271,873,193)

        1,282,821,624  

Other assets less liabilities – (7.3)%

        (86,901,991
     

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

      $ 1,195,919,633  
     

 

 

 

 

66    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FUTURES (see Note C)

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
    Value at
March 31,
2017
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

         

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Futures

    89       June 2017     $ 3,163,466     $ 3,252,207     $ 88,741  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr
(CBT) Futures

    717       June 2017       84,281,066       84,409,946       128,880  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr
(CBT) Futures

    175       June 2017       21,738,281       21,798,437       60,156  
         

 

 

 
          $     277,777  
         

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver (000)
   

In Exchange
For

(000)

    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Australia and New Zealand
Banking Group Ltd.

     AUD       15,438     USD     11,624       4/06/17     $     (169,705

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     USD       6,141     CHF     6,140       4/07/17       (10,627

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     USD       12,012     INR     810,417       4/11/17       489,486  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     EUR       5,469     USD     5,818       4/12/17       (17,549

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     TWD       367,514     USD     11,989       4/18/17       (126,867

Bank of America, NA

     MXN       92,461     USD     4,938       4/24/17       15,058  

Bank of America, NA

     MXN       117,327     USD     6,182       4/26/17       (63,563

Bank of America, NA

     RUB       70,634     USD     1,197       4/28/17       (50,919

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD       11,817     INR     801,116       4/11/17       540,695  

BNP Paribas SA

     NZD       8,322     AUD     7,692       4/06/17       43,286  

BNP Paribas SA

     USD       132     MXN     2,468       4/24/17       (377

BNP Paribas SA

     GBP       5,045     USD     6,176       5/18/17       (152,336

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     NZD       24,252     USD     17,395       4/06/17       395,026  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     EUR       1,757     USD     1,864       4/12/17       (11,305

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     EUR       3,025     USD     3,260       4/12/17       31,565  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     USD       2,300     EUR     2,127       4/12/17       (29,678

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

     SEK       5,546     USD     619       5/11/17       (850

Citibank, NA

     BRL       119,584     USD     37,743       4/04/17       (455,718

Citibank, NA

     USD       38,193     BRL     119,584       4/04/17       4,880  

Citibank, NA

     USD       11,665     TRY     43,811       4/11/17       364,906  

Citibank, NA

     EUR       59,751     USD     64,432       4/12/17       667,804  

Citibank, NA

     USD       5,953     TWD     184,171       4/18/17       118,917  

Citibank, NA

     USD       23,427     CNY     161,842       4/27/17       36,556  

Citibank, NA

     RUB       110,717     USD     1,889       4/28/17       (66,957

Citibank, NA

     TRY       23,597     USD     6,065       4/28/17       (383,039

Citibank, NA

     USD       11,976     COP     34,987,315       4/28/17       152,910  

Citibank, NA

     USD       7,982     RUB     475,646       4/28/17       422,501  

Citibank, NA

     BRL       119,584     USD     37,969       5/03/17       22,398  

Citibank, NA

     GBP       11,764     USD     14,368       5/18/17       (386,051

Citibank, NA

     IDR       8,013,382     USD     596       5/19/17       (3,783

Credit Suisse International

     AUD       16,618     USD     12,474       4/06/17       (221,836

Credit Suisse International

     USD       11,866     EUR     10,960       4/12/17       (169,778

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    67


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to
Deliver (000)

   

In Exchange
For

(000)

    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

   EUR     665     TRY     2,778       4/13/17     $ 52,853  

Credit Suisse International

   TRY     26,731     EUR     6,330       4/13/17       (579,987

Credit Suisse International

   MXN     101,106     USD     5,251       4/24/17       (132,575

Credit Suisse International

   MXN     252,686     USD     13,196       4/26/17       (254,515

Credit Suisse International

   MXN     81,218     USD     4,130       4/27/17       (192,634

Credit Suisse International

   USD     5,841     MXN     126,056       4/27/17       867,990  

Credit Suisse International

   USD     6,065     TRY     23,598       4/28/17       383,107  

Credit Suisse International

   USD     1,140     ZAR     14,741       5/03/17       (46,770

Credit Suisse International

   NOK     50,850     USD     5,916       5/11/17       (8,600

Credit Suisse International

   NOK     51,449     USD     6,011       5/11/17       16,476  

Credit Suisse International

   USD     3,360     TRY     12,853       6/16/17       101,586  

Credit Suisse International

   RUB     183,749     USD     3,117       6/20/17       (85,109

Credit Suisse International

   USD     1,101     TRY     4,172       9/22/17       (7,341

Credit Suisse International

   USD     1,131     TRY     4,411       12/21/17       (2,628

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD     5,251     MXN     101,106       4/24/17       132,573  

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD     4,130     MXN     81,235       4/27/17       193,522  

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD     853     GBP     702       5/18/17       26,725  

Deutsche Bank AG

   RUB     182,031     USD     3,088       6/20/17       (84,313

Goldman Sachs USA

   BRL     7,167     USD     2,235       4/04/17       (54,606

Goldman Sachs USA

   BRL     5,928     USD     1,898       4/04/17       4,001  

Goldman Sachs USA

   USD     4,133     BRL     13,095       4/04/17       49,904  

Goldman Sachs USA

   CAD     9,626     USD     7,366       4/07/17       127,736  

Goldman Sachs USA

   EUR     1,278     USD     1,370       4/12/17       6,138  

Goldman Sachs USA

   EUR     5,665     TRY     23,518       4/13/17       408,052  

Goldman Sachs USA

   TRY     19,857     EUR     5,254       4/13/17       157,523  

Goldman Sachs USA

   MXN     120,810     USD     5,431       4/24/17       (1,001,506

Goldman Sachs USA

   USD     3,304     MXN     69,630       4/24/17       403,570  

Goldman Sachs USA

   ZAR     14,741     USD     1,140       5/04/17       46,962  

Goldman Sachs USA

   JPY     705,098     USD     6,155       5/11/17       (188,100

HSBC Bank USA

   BRL     49,901     USD     15,561       4/04/17       (378,562

HSBC Bank USA

   USD     15,750     BRL     49,901       4/04/17       190,168  

HSBC Bank USA

   MXN     125,757     USD     6,322       4/26/17       (371,649

HSBC Bank USA

   USD     5,991     CLP     3,860,824       4/28/17       (147,162

HSBC Bank USA

   ZAR     52,913     USD     4,189       5/24/17       279,526  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   USD     5,422     NZD     7,555       4/06/17       (126,002

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   EUR     6,539     CHF     6,962       4/12/17       (24,406

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   CNY     14,357     USD     2,065       4/18/17       (18,577

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   MXN     69,630     USD     3,304       4/24/17           (403,564

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   MXN     126,056     USD     5,841       4/27/17       (867,990

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   TRY     12,853     USD     3,360       6/16/17       (101,556

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   TRY     4,172     USD     1,101       9/22/17       7,358  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   TRY     4,411     USD     1,131       12/21/17       2,634  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   BRL     5,628     USD     1,740       4/04/17       (58,015

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD     1,776     BRL     5,628       4/04/17       21,447  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   CHF     23,835     USD     23,979       4/07/17       179,172  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   EUR     2,368     USD     2,516       4/12/17       (10,906

 

68    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver (000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD       4,525       EUR       4,263       4/12/17     $ 24,534  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD       4,807       MXN       89,993       4/24/17       (14,651

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD       2,988       PEN       9,759       4/28/17       9,658  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

    USD       2,065       CNH       14,357       4/18/17       21,879  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    MXN       95,190       USD       4,626       4/26/17       (440,621

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    USD       12,308       MXN       245,797       4/26/17       776,212  

Standard Chartered Bank

    BRL       50,959       USD       15,695       4/04/17       (582,568

Standard Chartered Bank

    USD       16,084       BRL       50,959       4/04/17       194,199  

Standard Chartered Bank

    CNY       147,141       USD       21,279       4/11/17       (92,562

Standard Chartered Bank

    CNY       164,841       USD       23,962       4/27/17       63,355  

UBS AG

    USD       4,552       IDR       61,169,555       5/19/17       27,866  
           

 

 

 
            $     (515,699
           

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description   Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

S&P 500 Index(y)

    17,600     $     2,175.00       April 2017     $     88,000     $     (44,400

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description   Counter-
Party
  Buy/Sell
Protection
  Strike
Rate
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    Market
Value
 

Put – CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index

  Credit Suisse International   Buy     1.06     April 2017     $     5,340     $ 23,790     $ (2,799

Call – CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index

  Credit Suisse International   Sell     1.07       April 2017       5,340       14,802       (44,208
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     38,592     $     (47,007
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

CURRENCY OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Contracts
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Call – CAD vs. AUD(y)

  CAD 1.032       April 2017     CAD     16,202     $ 35,634     $ (19,896

Call – CAD vs. AUD(y)

    1.033       April 2017         8,105       19,516       (9,496

Call – CLP vs. USD(y)

  CLP 677.500       April 2017     CLP     4,065,000       26,280       (6,918

Call – CNH vs. USD(y)

  CNH 7.140       April 2017     CNH     84,252       63,248       (981

Call – CNH vs. USD(y)

    7.082       June 2017         84,894       46,800       (19,566

Call – MXN vs. USD(y)

  MXN 22.882       April 2017     MXN     270,010       149,069       (288

Call – MXN vs. USD(y)

    23.500       April 2017         277,300       174,758       (326

Call – NOK vs. EUR(y)

  NOK 9.100       May 2017     NOK     107,380       64,994       (152,537

Call – NZD vs. AUD(y)

  NZD 1.100       April 2017     NZD     8,525       17,802       (12,902

Call – NZD vs. AUD(y)

    1.150       September 2017         18,285       59,066       (36,210

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    69


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Description   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Contracts
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Call – RUB vs. USD(y)

  RUB 62.200       June 2017       RUB       371,645     $ 65,002     $ (35,330

Call – RUB vs. USD(y)

    62.200       June 2017         371,645       65,426       (35,330

Call – RUB vs. USD(y)

    77.616       October 2017         457,934       182,369       (15,070

Call – TRY vs. EUR(y)

  TRY 4.110       April 2017       TRY       43,566       202,803       (8,499

Call – TRY vs. EUR(y)

    4.502       April 2017         92,839       369,539       (1,456

Call – TRY vs. USD(y)

    4.160       April 2017         49,088       161,908       (4,795

Call – TRY vs. USD(y)

    4.050       June 2017         24,300       82,501       (39,127

Call – TRY vs. USD(y)

    4.100       September 2017         24,395       108,885       (118,315

Call – TRY vs. USD(y)

    4.300       December 2017         25,585       145,775       (144,973

Call – TWD vs.USD(y)

  TWD 31.420       April 2017       USD       188,520       20,460       (708

Call – ZAR vs. USD(y)

  ZAR 13.505       May 2017       ZAR       81,030       47,400       (137,234

Put – AUD vs. EUR(y)

  AUD 1.385       April 2017       AUD       32,686       146,986       (115,296

Put – CHF vs. EUR(y)

  CHF 1.040       May 2017       CHF       12,376       75,407       (17,990

Put – CHF vs. EUR(y)

    1.044       May 2017         12,422       62,924       (20,389

Put – GBP vs. EUR(y)

  GBP 0.857       April 2017       GBP       9,507       36,456       (119,044

Put – GBP vs. EUR(y)

    0.846       May 2017         9,345       71,128       (124,542

Put – JPY vs. CAD(y)

  JPY 76.000       September 2017       JPY       608,000       45,611       (42,166

Put – JPY vs. EUR(y)

    115.000       May 2017         638,250       36,707       (47,486

Put – MXN vs. USD(y)

  MXN 19.000       April 2017       MXN       336,300       365,947       (326,596

Put – MXN vs. USD(y)

    20.400       April 2017         240,720       718,681       (1,021,021

Put – MXN vs. USD(y)

    20.625       April 2017         243,379       649,236       (1,156,104

Put – NOK vs. EUR(y)

  NOK 8.860       April 2017       NOK       50,325       15,451       (187

Put – TRY vs. USD(y)

  TRY 3.600       May 2017       TRY       19,350       23,328       (58,394

Put – USD vs. AUD(y)

  AUD 0.740       April 2017       AUD       15,925       35,943       (2,920
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     4,393,040     $     (3,852,092
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note C)

 

Description   Index   Counter-Party   Strike
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums     Market
Value
 

Put – OTC – 1 Year Interest Rate Swap

  3 Month LIBOR   JPMorgan
Chase
Bank, NA
    2.45     6/15/17     $     33,500     $     142,375     $     (40,166

 

70    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

Clearing
Broker/(Exchange)&
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
   Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

              

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX)

              

CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21*

     (5.00 )%      3.09   $    8,192    $ (661,355   $ (74,713

CDX-NAHY Series 27, 5 Year Index , 12/20/21*

     (5.00     3.09        11,553      (932,690     (267,266

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 21, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19*

     (5.00     0.71     EUR    3      (287     (98
Sale Contracts               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX)

              

CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18*

     5.00       1.36     $    6,879      434,283       256,965  

CDX-NAIG Series 20, 5 Year Index, 6/20/18*

     1.00       0.11        10,730      120,553       82,515  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(INTRCONX)

              

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 26, 5 Year Index, 12/20/21*

     5.00       2.67     EUR    19,542      2,131,533       100,908  

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 27, 5 Year Index, 6/20/22*

     5.00       2.90        3,858      409,945       5,608  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 
             $     1,501,982     $     103,919  
            

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Termination date

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    71


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note C)

 

                      Rate Type        
Clearing Broker
/(Exchange)
  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    MXN       146,756       12/11/18       4 Week TIIE       6.775%     $ (44,595

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      185,180       12/12/18       4 Week TIIE       6.840%       (45,582

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      123,450       12/13/18       4 Week TIIE       6.845%       (29,916

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      44,460       12/17/18       4 Week TIIE       7.035%       (3,242

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    CAD       47,205       11/14/21       3 Month CDOR       1.323%       (135,315

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      47,205       11/15/21       3 Month CDOR       1.318%       (143,517

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    EUR       50,270       3/17/22       0.259%      
6 Month
EURIBOR

 
    (236,674

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    $       29,680       3/17/22       3 Month LIBOR       2.227%           245,316  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    MXN       37,037       12/01/26       7.700%       4 Week TIIE       (43,101

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      47,100       12/02/26       7.762%       4 Week TIIE       (65,683

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      31,360       12/03/26       7.760%       4 Week TIIE       (43,476

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    MXN       11,130       12/07/26       7.830%       4 Week TIIE       (18,317

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

    CAD       9,480       11/14/46       2.223%       3 Month CDOR       234,945  

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC/(CME Group)

      9,480       11/15/46       2.234%       3 Month CDOR       217,085  
           

 

 

 
            $     (112,072
           

 

 

 

 

72    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

           

Barclays Bank PLC

           

Tenet Healthcare Corp.,
6.875% 11/15/31, 6/20/17*

    (5.00 )%      0.65   $     3,870     $ (44,172   $ (28,711   $     (15,461

Sale Contracts

           

Barclays Bank PLC

           

CCO Holdings, LLC,
7.25%, 10/30/17, 6/20/19*

    5.00       0.49       828       83,274       41,300       41,974  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
7.00%, 1/15/19, 9/20/20*

    5.00       13.91       1,521           (364,388         (300,775     (63,613

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.,
7.00%, 1/15/19, 9/20/20*

    5.00       13.91       609       (145,899     (120,623     (25,276

Tenet Healthcare Corporation,
6.875%, 11/15/31, 6/20/19*

    5.00       2.32       2,620       155,314       99,372       55,942  

Credit Suisse International

           

CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09       5,000           (1,017,027     (826,853     (190,174

Deutsche Bank AG

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       364       (46,404     (45,353     (1,051

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

           

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, 5.25%, 3/15/25, 6/20/22*

    5.00       4.35       2,450       76,184       170,580       (94,396

CDX-NAIG Series 9, 10 Year Index, 12/20/17*

    5.00       0.25       300       10,885       (6,600     17,485  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., 7.00%, 1/15/19, 9/20/20*

    5.00       13.91       580       (138,952     (108,062     (30,890

Nine West Holdings, Inc., 6.875%, 3/15/19, 3/20/19*

    5.00       56.19       2,620       (1,751,902     34,350       (1,786,252

United States Steel Corp., 6.65%, 6/1/37, 12/20/21*

    5.00       4.02       700       26,724       (53,358     80,082  

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    73


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
March 31,
2017
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs International

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       5.81 %     $ 2,158     $ (275,109   $ (198,206   $ (76,903

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       180       (22,947     (17,146     (5,801

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       360       (45,894     (34,926     (10,968

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       360       (45,894     (37,795     (8,099

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       719       (91,661     (82,504     (9,157

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       371       (47,296     (33,295     (14,001

CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09           13,500       (2,745,975     (2,126,450     (619,525

CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09       10,000       (2,034,056     (1,577,268     (456,788

CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09       2,071       (421,194     (324,170     (97,024

CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09       2,929       (595,833     (458,580     (137,253

CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09       5,000       (1,017,027     (913,884     (103,143

CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       10.09       5,000       (1,015,639     (872,647     (142,992

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       5.81       10,000       (1,274,833     (117,668     (1,157,165
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     (12,789,721   $     (7,939,272   $     (4,850,449
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Termination date

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   # of
Shares
or Units
     Rate
Paid/
Received
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Maturity
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Citibank, NA

              

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     35,243        LIBOR      $     9,031        6/20/17      $     64,425  

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     9,327        LIBOR        2,397        6/20/17        16,026  

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     11,583        LIBOR        2,997        6/20/17        (332

 

74    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   # of
Shares
or Units
     Rate
Paid/
Received
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Maturity
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     23,289        LIBOR      $     6,026        6/20/17      $ (667

Goldman Sachs International

              

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     25,163        LIBOR        6,470        6/20/17        40,097  

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     35,363        LIBOR        9,159        6/20/17        (9,839

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     23,109        LIBOR        5,994        6/20/17        (15,080

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     34,660        LIBOR        8,990        6/20/17            (22,618

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

              

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     13,528        LIBOR        3,502        6/20/17        (2,076

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     22,378        LIBOR        5,793        6/20/17        (3,434

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

              

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     15,949        LIBOR        4,103        6/20/17        23,425  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

              

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     10,847        LIBOR        2,786        6/20/17        20,262  

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     11,177        LIBOR        2,892        6/20/17        (320

Pay Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Goldman Sachs International iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

     43,679        LIBOR            11,250        6/20/17        (50,526
              

 

 

 
               $     59,343  
              

 

 

 

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note C)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Volatility
Strike
Price
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

 

Barclays Bank PLC

         

iShares Russell 2000 Index, 4/07/17*

  $ 13.85     $ 80     $ 413     $     – 0  –    $ 413  

PowerShares QQQ Trust, Series 1, 4/07/17*

    8.90       76       11,044       – 0  –      11,044  

Citibank, NA

         

Euro Stoxx 50, 4/28/17*

  EUR     17.25     EUR     144       5,631       – 0  –      5,631  

S&P 500 Index, 4/07/17*

  $ 8.95     $ 177           21,570       – 0  –          21,570  

Goldman Sachs International

         

S&P/ASX 200 Index 4/28/17*

  AUD     11.55     AUD     212       (620     – 0  –      (620

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    75


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Volatility
Strike
Price
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

         

Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 4/13/17*

  HKD     17.60     HKD     668     $ 10,921     $ – 0  –    $ 10,921  

Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 4/27/17*

    17.65       540       2,780       – 0  –      2,780  

Hang Seng Index 4/13/17*

    13.73       365       7,714       – 0  –      7,714  

Hang Seng Index 4/27/17*

    13.30       472       4,889       – 0  –      4,889  

Nikkei 225 Index 4/14/17*

  JPY     15.61     JPY     6,465       (13,138     – 0  –      (13,138

S&P/ASX 200 Index 4/13/17*

  AUD     10.61     AUD     168       (24,306     – 0  –      (24,306

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

         

Euro Stoxx 50 4/13/17*

  EUR     15.10     EUR     97       60,370       – 0  –      60,370  

Nikkei 225 Index 4/28/17*

  JPY     16.50     JPY     6,445       (21,996     – 0  –      (21,996
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $     65,272     $     – 0  –    $     65,272  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Termination date

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note C)

 

Broker    Principal
Amount
(000)
     Currency    Interest Rate     Maturity      U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2017
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     702      GBP      (5.00 )%*           $ 876,412  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     2,323      USD      (2.25 )%*             2,314,548  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     1,061      USD      (1.75 )%*             1,058,911  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     2,241      USD      (2.50 )%*             2,237,171  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     296      USD      (1.00 )%*             296,146  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     536      USD      (1.00 )%*             535,418  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

     1,653      USD      0.00            1,652,565  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     976      USD      (1.75 )%*             974,630  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     715      EUR      (1.25 )%*             762,127  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     1,814      USD      (1.00 )%*             1,812,681  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     548      USD      (0.25 )%*             547,725  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     1,023      USD      (0.25 )%*             1,022,360  

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

     39,700      USD      0.75     4/11/17        39,766,994  

 

76    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Broker   Principal
Amount
(000)
    Currency     Interest Rate     Maturity     U.S. $
Value at
March 31,
2017
 

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

    33,118       USD       0.80     4/18/17     $ 33,171,960  

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.

    2,815       USD       0.80     4/18/17       2,819,379  

RBC Capital Markets†

    889       USD       0.50           888,745  

RBC Capital Markets†

    785       USD       0.65           785,213  
         

 

 

 
          $     91,522,985  
         

 

 

 

 

The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on March 31, 2017

 

* Interest payment due from counterparty.

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements on the statements of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Corporates – Non-
Investment Grade

  $ 15,764,652     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 15,764,652  

Governments –
Treasuries

    – 0  –      75,758,333       – 0  –      – 0  –      75,758,333  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     15,764,652     $     75,758,333     $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     91,522,985  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

** Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a) Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $410,068,708 or 34.3% of net assets.

 

(b) Illiquid security.

 

(c) Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d) Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at March 31, 2017.

 

(e) Defaulted.

 

(f) Non-income producing security.

 

(g) Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 2.19% of net assets as of March 31, 2017, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Artsonig Pty Ltd.
11.50%, 4/01/19

    3/13/14     $     1,803,546     $ 80,761       0.01

Avaya, Inc.
7.00%, 4/01/19

    1/19/17       223,661           205,725       0.02

Avaya, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/21

    8/31/15       1,162,944       607,513       0.05

BI-LO LLC/BI-LO Finance Corp.
8.625%, 9/15/18

    4/28/15       1,679,017       909,022       0.08

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    77


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

BI-LO LLC/BI-LO Finance Corp.
9.25%, 2/15/19

    4/30/15     $ 1,508,292     $ 1,341,404       0.11

Banc of America Re-REMIC Trust Series 2009-UB1, Class A4B
5.826%, 6/24/50

    10/06/09         2,116,527         2,714,233       0.23

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class M2B
7.482%, 4/25/26

    4/29/16       3,572,166       3,611,772       0.30

Bellemeade Re II Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class B1
12.982%, 4/25/26

    4/29/16       282,749       289,816       0.02

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class M2
5.282%, 7/25/25

    7/27/15       1,114,144       1,120,948       0.09

Creditcorp
12.00%, 7/15/18

    6/28/13       1,296,205       1,131,000       0.09

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.00%, 7/10/20

    12/08/10       6,360,923       5,647,280       0.47

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25

    11/10/16       85,622       79,554       0.01

Fideicomiso PA Pacifico Tres
7.00%, 1/15/35

    3/04/16       1,942,743       2,356,795       0.20

Golden Energy Offshore Services AS
5.00%, 12/31/17

    5/14/14       1,258,560       213,415       0.02

iPayment, Inc.
9.50%, 12/15/19

    12/29/14       2,313,659       2,413,033       0.20

Liberty Tire Recycling LLC
11.00%, 3/31/21

    9/23/10       1,773,580       812,118       0.07

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18

    5/15/13       2,295,760       286       0.00

Modular Space Corp.

    2/23/17       1,330,993       1,118,871       0.09

Tonon Luxembourg SA
9.25%, 1/24/20

    1/16/13       1,678,083       184,660       0.02

Vantage Drilling International
10.00%, 12/31/20

    2/10/16       82,204       84,390       0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

    1/23/14 — 6/09/14       4,090,000       306,750       0.02

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.875%, 1/13/20

    2/12/14       477,418       129,600       0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
11.75%, 2/09/22

    1/29/14       838,866       121,500       0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
6.482%, 11/25/25

    9/28/15       617,152       666,674       0.06

 

(h) Restricted and illiquid security.

 

78    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd. Series AI9/15/20

     10/02/12      $     1,846,241      $     5,306,780       0.44

CHC Helicopter SA

     2/14/16        3,697,478        736,084       0.06

Exide Technologies Series AI
11.00%, 4/30/20

     4/30/15 — 12/01/16        3,596,312        2,929,258       0.24

Exide Technologies

     4/30/15        112,260        52,083       0.00

Exide Technologies

     4/30/15        28,931        13,423       0.00

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
8.875%, 10/15/20

     10/11/12        2        – 0  –      0.00

Mt. Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)

     12/30/14        2,953,000        2,996,748       0.25

 

(i) Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor rate was in effect at March 31, 2017.

 

(j) Convertible security.

 

(k) Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(l) When-Issued or delayed delivery security.

 

(m) Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of March 31, 2017.

 

(n) Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at March 31, 2017.

 

(o) Defaulted matured security.

 

(p) Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(q) Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open exchange-traded derivatives.

 

(r) Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(s) Inverse interest only security.

 

(t) The stated coupon rate represents the greater of the LIBOR or the LIBOR floor rate plus a spread at March 31, 2017.

 

(u) This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(v) IO—Interest Only.

 

(w) The security is subject to a 12 month lock-up period, after which semi-annual redemptions are permitted.

 

(x) Effective prepayment date of April 2017.

 

(y) One contract relates to 1 share.

 

(z) To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(aa) The company invests on a global basis in multiple asset classes including (but not limited to) private equity debt securities, property-related assets and private equity securities including warrants and preferred stock.

 

(ab) Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    79


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Currency Abbreviation:

 

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CLP – Chilean Peso

CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP – Colombian Peso

DOP – Dominican Peso

EGP – Egyptian Pound

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

 

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

MXN – Mexican Peso

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

PEN – Peruvian Sol

RUB – Russian Ruble

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

TRY – Turkish Lira

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

ARMs – Adjustable Rate Mortgages

ASX – Australian Stock Exchange

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR – Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG – North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CME – Chicago Mercantile Exchange

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

H15T – U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity

INTRCONX – Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

MTA – Metropolitan Transportation Authority

TIIE – Banco de México Equilibrium Interbank Interest Rate

See notes to financial statements.

 

80    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

March 31, 2017

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,235,315,572)

   $ 1,246,264,003  

Affiliated issuers (cost $36,557,621)

     36,557,621  

Cash

     116,724  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,477,985  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $7,323,122)

     7,593,730  

Dividends and interest receivable

     18,868,474  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     8,082,714  

Receivable for terminated credit default and variance swaps

     6,629,049  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,424,256  

Upfront premiums paid on credit default swaps

     345,602  

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     195,483  

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     175,734  

Unrealized appreciation of total return swaps

     164,235  

Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps

     125,332  
Affiliated dividends receivable      19,098  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,328,040,040  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Options written, at value (premiums received $4,481,040)

     3,896,492  

Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $180,967)

     87,173  

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     91,522,985  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     8,598,413  

Upfront premiums received on credit default swaps

     8,284,874  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     6,627,586  

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     5,045,932  

Payable for terminated credit default and variance swaps

     4,379,457  

Payable for newly entered credit default swaps

     1,732,016  

Advisory fee payable

     1,018,281  

Cash collateral received from broker

     260,000  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     104,892  

Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps

     60,060  

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     21,162  

Administrative fee payable

     15,675  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     465,409  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     132,120,407  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     1,195,919,633  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 862,297  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,195,922,732  

Distributions in excess of net investment income

     (621,510

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (7,179,133

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     6,935,247  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 1,195,919,633  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share —100 million shares of capital stock authorized, $0.01 par value (based on 86,229,677 shares outstanding)

   $ 13.87  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    81


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended March 31, 2017

 

Investment Income     

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $125,346)

   $     81,822,092    

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers

     680,144    

Affiliated issuers

     96,235     $ 82,598,471  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     10,353,897    

Transfer agency

     38,426    

Custodian

     312,050    

Audit and tax

     206,881    

Printing

     168,263    

Registration fees

     83,963    

Administrative

     64,345    

Legal

     36,593    

Directors’ fees

     25,465    

Miscellaneous

     109,070    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

     11,398,953    

Interest expense

     581,614    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     11,980,567    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (53,821  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       11,926,746  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       70,671,725  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       10,878,507 (a) 

Swaps

       30,427,576  

Futures

       (1,946,427

Options written

       5,267,605  

Swaptions written

       1,056,928  

Foreign currency transactions

       (20,076,888

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

    

Investments

       91,171,692  

Swaps

       (6,343,955

Futures

       279,277  

Options written

       696,936  

Swaptions written

       93,794  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       5,382,958  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       116,888,003  
    

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

       6,016  
    

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

     $     187,565,744  
    

 

 

 

 

(a) Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $14,169.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
2017
    Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 70,671,725     $ 77,067,214  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     25,607,301       (17,104,063

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     91,280,702       (82,082,571

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     6,016       – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     187,565,744       (22,119,420
Dividends to Shareholders from     

Net investment income

     (81,900,947     (95,602,843
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     105,664,797       (117,722,263
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     1,090,254,836       1,207,977,099  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of $(621,510) and undistributed net investment income of $10,291,157, respectively)

   $     1,195,919,633     $     1,090,254,836  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    83


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2017

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on May 20, 1993 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short-term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short-term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable

 

abfunds.com   ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND    |    85


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

86    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange-traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Certain bank loans are classified as Level 3, as significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2017:

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $ 455,910,467     $ 15,636,996 #    $ 471,547,463  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      168,750,554       – 0  –      168,750,554  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      145,992,062       – 0  –      145,992,062  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      88,897,873       – 0  –      88,897,873  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      77,766,011       – 0  –      77,766,011  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      69,183,328       – 0  –      69,183,328  

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      37,643,866       4,531,506 #      42,175,372  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      3,369,707       33,960,760       37,330,467  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      27,581,714       584,474       28,166,188  

Preferred Stocks

    6,712,325       1,615,250       10,058,730       18,386,305  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      767,002       12,345,172       13,112,174  

Governments – Sovereign Agencies

    – 0  –      12,975,446       – 0  –      12,975,446  

Common Stocks

    2,937,011       – 0  –      8,512,093 #      11,449,104  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      9,548,265       – 0  –      9,548,265  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      6,581,413       2,356,795       8,938,208  

Whole Loan Trusts

    – 0  –      – 0  –      8,232,252       8,232,252  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      5,777,690       – 0  –      5,777,690  

Local Governments – Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      5,369,288       – 0  –      5,369,288  

Local Governments – Regional Bonds

    – 0  –      4,695,434       – 0  –      4,695,434  

Options Purchased – Calls

    – 0  –      3,870,999       – 0  –      3,870,999  

Warrants

    67,290       – 0  –      399,141 #      466,431  

Options Purchased – Puts

    – 0  –      138,622       – 0  –      138,622  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    36,557,621       – 0  –      – 0  –      36,557,621  

Time Deposits

    – 0  –      7,413,845       – 0  –      7,413,845  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      4,171,135       – 0  –      4,171,135  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Investments valued at NAV**

          1,909,487  
       

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

      46,274,247         1,138,019,971         96,617,919         1,282,821,624  

 

88    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Futures

  $ 189,036     $ 88,741     $ – 0  –    $ 277,777  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      8,082,714       – 0  –      8,082,714  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      445,996       – 0  –      445,996  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      697,346       – 0  –      697,346  

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      195,483       – 0  –      195,483  

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      164,235       – 0  –      164,235  

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      125,332       – 0  –      125,332  

Liabilities

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (8,598,413     – 0  –      (8,598,413

Put Options Written

    – 0  –      (44,400     – 0  –      (44,400

Credit Default Swaptions Written

    – 0  –      (47,007     – 0  –      (47,007

Currency Options Written

    – 0  –      (3,852,092     – 0  –      (3,852,092

Interest Rate Swaptions Written

    – 0  –      (40,166     – 0  –      (40,166

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (342,077     – 0  –      (342,077 ) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      (809,418     – 0  –      (809,418 ) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (5,045,932     – 0  –      (5,045,932

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      (104,892     – 0  –      (104,892

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      (60,060     – 0  –      (60,060
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

  $   46,463,283     $   1,128,875,361     $   96,617,919     $   1,273,866,050  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
# The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

* Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

^ There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

** In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2015-07 (the “ASU”) which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those annual periods, with application of the amendments noted above retrospectively to all periods presented. The retrospective approach requires that an investment for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy in all periods presented herein. Accordingly, the total investments with a fair value of $1,909,487 have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates -
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
    Emerging
Markets -
Treasuries
    Bank Loans#  

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $ 11,980,493     $ 124,373,877     $ 6,077,589     $ 44,857,230  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    214,100       66,286       – 0  –      77,413  

Realized gain (loss)

    (1,621,149     999,690       – 0  –      243,370  

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    6,459,598       (101,702     – 0  –      (568,792

Purchases

    4,431,823       1,560,837       – 0  –      3,825,620  

Sales/Paydowns

    (6,387,239     (14,211,573     – 0  –      (25,945,274

Transfers into Level 3

    559,370       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –        (112,687,415       (6,077,589       (17,958,061
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/17

  $   15,636,996     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 4,531,506  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/17**

  $ 5,591,347     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ (774,415
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Emerging
Markets -
Corporate
Bonds
    Preferred
Stocks
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $ 42,475,788     $ 235,021     $ – 0  –    $ 10,961,301  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    144,206       (16,277    
– 0
 – 
    245,322  

Realized gain (loss)

    728,007       – 0  –      – 0  –      388,333  

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (256,127     (1,288,153     2,235,065       23,263  

Purchases

    – 0  –      1,653,883       7,823,665       2,469,956  

Sales/Paydowns

    (9,131,114     – 0  –      – 0  –      (1,743,003

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/17

  $   33,960,760     $ 584,474     $   10,058,730     $   12,345,172  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depre

ciation from investments held as of 3/31/17**

  $ 11,598     $   (1,288,153   $ 2,235,065     $ 23,263  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

90    |    ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Common
Stocks#
    Inflation-
Linked
Securities
    Whole Loan
Trusts
    Warrants#  

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $ 6,953,397     $ – 0  –    $   10,442,733     $ 310,786  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    – 0  –      4,196       18,501       – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

    (103,010     – 0  –      (390,990     – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (3,701,402     293,656       (918,074     (166,893

Purchases

    8,256,779       – 0  –      1,508,018       255,248  

Sales/Paydowns

    (2,893,671     – 0  –      (2,427,936     – 0  – 

Transfers into Level 3

    – 0  –      2,058,943       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 3/31/17

  $   8,512,093     $   2,356,795     $   8,232,252     $   399,141  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/17**

  $ (3,629,701   $ 293,656     $ (918,075   $ (166,893
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total                    

Balance as of 3/31/16

  $ 258,668,215        

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    753,747        

Realized gain (loss)

    244,251        

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    2,010,439        

Purchases

    31,785,829        

Sales/Paydowns

    (62,739,810      

Transfers into Level 3

    2,618,313        

Transfers out of Level 3

      (136,723,065      
 

 

 

       

Balance as of 3/31/17

  $ 96,617,919      
 

 

 

       

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 3/31/17**

  $ 1,377,692        
 

 

 

       

 

# The Fund held securities with zero market value during the reporting period.

 

** The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

+ An amount of $136,723,065 was transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as improved transparency of price inputs has increased the observability during the reporting period. There were de minimis transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 during the reporting period.

 

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The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at March 31, 2017. Securities priced by third party vendors and NAV equivalent are excluded from the following table.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
3/31/17
   

Valuation

Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range/

Weighted

Average

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

      
    
$


1,092


 
 

    
    
Projected Cash

Flow

      
    
Terms of Escrow
      
    
$1.80 per $1,000 Principal
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $0.00 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 1,092        
 

 

 

       

Bank Loans

  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $0.00 / N/A

Whole Loan Trusts

  $ 1,719,270     Market Approach   Underlying NAV of the Collatereal   $94.91 / N/A
  $ 1,383,526     Recovery Analysis   Cumulative Loss   <20% / N/A
  $ 1,118,722     Recovery Analysis   Delinquency Rate   <4% / N/A
  $ 574,106     Recovery Analysis   Delinquency Rate   <4% / N/A
  $ 317,055     Recovery Analysis   Delinquency Rate   <5% / N/A
      Collateralization   1.1X / N/A
  $ 72,887     Discounted Cash Flow   Cash Flow Yield   88.20% / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 5,185,566        
 

 

 

       

Common Stocks

  $ 598,197     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $94mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   8.5X / N/A
  $ 105,924     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $33 mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   4.6X-6.6X / 5.6X
  $ 33,198     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $345 mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   13.3X / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 737,319        
 

 

 

       

Warrants

  $ 310,786     Option Pricing Model   Exercise Price   $6.64 / N/A
      Expiration Date   June, 2019 / N/A
      EV Volatility %   50.0% / N/A

 

* Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in Underlying NAV of the Collateral, Appraisal Value, EBITDA projections and EBITDA Multiple in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in Level Yield, Discount Rate, Cumulative Loss, Delinquency Rate, Cash Flow Yield and EV Volatility % in isolation would be expected to result in a significant lower (higher) fair value measurement.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily comparisons of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .90% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $6,016 for trading losses incurred due to trade entry errors.

Pursuant to the amended administration agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, provided, however, that the reimbursement may not exceed .15% annualized of average weekly net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2017, such fee amounted to $64,345.

Under the terms of a Shareholder Inquiry Agency Agreement with AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, the Fund reimburses ABIS for costs relating to servicing phone inquiries on behalf of the Fund. During the year ended March 31, 2017, there was no such reimbursement paid to ABIS.

The AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (the “Government STIF Portfolio”), prior to June 1, 2016, was offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and was not available for direct purchase by members of the public. Prior to June 1, 2016, the Government STIF Portfolio paid no advisory fees but did bear its own expenses. As of June 1, 2016, the Government

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

STIF Portfolio, which was renamed “AB Government Money Market Portfolio” (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”), has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets invested in such Portfolio and bears its own expenses. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended March 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to $53,821. A summary of the Fund’s transactions in shares of the Government Money Market Portfolio for the year ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Market Value
March 31, 2016
(000)

  Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
March 31, 2017
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 
$    11,127   $     365,255     $     339,824     $     36,558     $     96  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to $45,780, none of which was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC or Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended March 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     500,539,209      $     533,555,125  

U.S. government securities

     84,518,355        39,286,055  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency contracts, options written, swaptions written, futures and swaps) are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     1,273,071,964  

Gross unrealized appreciation

     81,655,205  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (71,905,545
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 9,749,660  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by

 

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the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put

 

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and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. At March 31, 2017 the maximum payment for written put options amounted to $38,280,000. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerages, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund’s selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Fund may also invest in options on swaps, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held purchased options for hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held purchased swaptions for non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held written swaptions for non-hedging purposes.

For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund had the following transactions in written options:

 

      Number of
Contracts
    Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 3/31/16

     396,679,290     $ 655,999  

Options written

     19,698,570,199       11,346,751  

Options expired

     (10,784,448,150     (5,681,925

Options bought back

     (411,607,481     (1,839,785

Options exercised

     – 0  –     – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 3/31/17

     8,899,193,858     $ 4,481,040  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund had the following transactions in written swaptions:

 

      Notional
Amount
    Premiums
Received
 

Swaptions written outstanding as of 3/31/16

   $ – 0  –   $ – 0  –

Swaptions written

     350,347,284       1,751,098  

Swaptions expired

     (198,407,284     (985,093

Swaptions bought back

     (107,760,000     (585,038

Swaptions exercised

     – 0  –      – 0  –
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Swaptions written outstanding as of 3/31/17

   $ 44,180,000     $ 180,967  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

 

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Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap agreement, the Fund receives/(pays)

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon interest rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances, Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of March 31, 2017, the Fund had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty as certain Sale Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $2,620,000.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose its investment. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the market’s assessment of the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund held variance swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Fund and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

During the year ended March 31, 2017 the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate
contracts

 

Receivable/Payable
for variation margin
on exchange-traded derivatives

 

$

    886,382

 

Receivable/Payable
for variation margin
on exchange-traded derivatives

 

$

    809,418

Interest rate
contracts

     

Swaptions written,
at value

 

 

40,166

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate
contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

 

$

164,235

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

 

$

104,892

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

8,082,714

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

    8,598,413

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

 

    3,879,498

 

 

Options written, at value

 

 

3,852,092

 

Credit contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps     195,483     Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     5,045,932  

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     445,996   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     342,077

Credit contracts

      Swaptions written,
at value
    47,007  

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on variance swaps     125,332     Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps     60,060  

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     88,741    

Equity contracts

  Investment in
securities, at value
    130,123     Options written, at value     44,400  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     13,998,504       $     18,944,457  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

* Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss)
on swaps; Net change in
unrealized appreciation/
depreciation on swaps

 

$

8,903,904

 

 

$

(126,065

Interest rate
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss)
on futures; Net change
in unrealized appreciation/
depreciation on futures

 

 

    (2,908,826

 

 

190,536

 

Interest rate
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on
investment transactions;
Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation
on investment transactions

 

 

432,500

 

 

 

– 0

 – 

Interest rate
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on
swaptions written;
Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation
on swaptions written

 

 

109,073

 

 

 

102,209

 

Interest rate
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on
options written;
Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation
on options written

 

 

40,982

 

 

 

– 0

 – 

Foreign exchange
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign
currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

 

 

1,303,268

 

 

 

    5,046,720

 

Foreign exchange
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss)

on investment transactions;
Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation
on investment transactions

 

 

(533,555

 

 

1,843,720

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign exchange
contracts

 

Net realized gain/(loss)on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciationon options written

 

$

4,615,747

 

 

$

653,336

 

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss)
on swaps; Net change inunrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps
    12,550,267       (5,927,804

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss)on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciationon swaptions written     947,855       (8,415

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss)
on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/
depreciation on swaps
    8,973,405       (290,086

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures     962,399       88,741  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) oninvestment transactions;Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation
on investment transactions
    (1,370,503     (103,957

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss)
on options written;
Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation
on options written
    610,876       43,600  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     34,637,392     $     1,512,535  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended March 31, 2017:

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 50,573,683  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $     143,170,296  
  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 126,955,513 (a) 
  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 33,300,000  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 56,152,127  
  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 216,072,622  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 328,027,563  
  

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $     115,793,571  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 76,612,241 (b) 
  

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 26,892,781 (c) 
  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 88,919,198  
  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,336,371  
  

Purchased Options Contracts:

  

Average cost

   $ 806,881  

 

(a) Positions were open for five months during the reporting period.

 

(b) Positions were open for six months during the reporting period.

 

(c) Positions were open for one month during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following tables present the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2017:

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Goldman Sachs & Co. **

  $     168,934     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 168,934  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.**

    6,800       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      6,800  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 175,734     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $  – 0  –    $     175,734  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd

  $ 489,486     $     (324,748   $ – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $ 164,738  

Bank of America, NA.

    15,058       (15,058     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    790,740       (554,459         (236,281     – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    43,286       (43,286     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  $ 426,591     $ (41,833   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 384,758  

Citibank, NA.

    2,230,529       (1,479,194     – 0  –      – 0  –      751,335  

Credit Suisse International

    1,555,386       (1,555,386     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    1,434,059       (1,434,059     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/ Goldman Sachs International

    2,390,878       (2,390,878     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    469,694       (469,694     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    1,345,424       (1,345,424     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.

    459,641       (459,641     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Nomura Global Financial

    21,879       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      21,879  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    776,212       (440,621     – 0  –      – 0  –      335,591  

Standard Chartered Bank

    257,554       (257,554     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    27,866       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      27,866  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     12,734,283     $     (10,811,835   $     (236,281   $     – 0  –    $     1,686,167 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

  $ 21,162     $ – 0  –    $   (21,162   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 21,162     $ – 0  –    $ (21,162   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd

  $ 324,748     $ (324,748   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Bank of America, NA.

    285,009       (15,058     – 0  –      – 0  –          269,951  

Barclays Bank PLC

    554,459       (554,459     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    159,631       (43,286     – 0  –      – 0  –      116,345  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    41,833       (41,833     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA.

    1,479,194       (1,479,194     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    2,859,531       (1,555,386     – 0  –        (1,116,554     187,591  

Deutsche Bank AG

    2,524,611       (1,434,059     – 0  –      (312,597     777,955  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA / Goldman Sachs International

        11,921,307           (2,390,878     – 0  –      (9,530,429     – 0  – 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

HSBC Bank USA

  $ 897,373     $ (469,694   $ – 0  –    $ (307,469   $ 120,210  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA.

    2,018,368       (1,345,424     – 0  –      – 0  –      672,944  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.

    1,707,317       (459,641     – 0  –      (1,049,503     198,173  

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC.

    440,621       (440,621     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    675,130       (257,554     – 0  –      – 0  –      417,576  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     25,889,132     $     (10,811,835   $     – 0  –    $     (12,316,552   $     2,760,745 ^ 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

** Cash and securities have been posted for initial margin requirements on exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at March 31, 2017.

 

^ Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

   See Note C.3 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended March 31, 2017, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $98,452,369 and the daily weighted average interest rate was 0.38%. At March 31, 2017, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $91,522,985 as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of March 31, 2017:

 

Counterparty

   RVP Liabilities
Subject to
a MRA
     Securities
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
RVP Liabilities
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

   $ 8,971,171      $ (8,954,502   $ 16,669  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.

     4,097,163        (4,031,645     65,518  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     1,022,360        (1,022,360     – 0  – 

HSBC Securities (USA) Inc

     75,758,333        (75,758,333     – 0  – 

RBC Capital Markets

     1,673,958        (1,673,958     – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $   91,522,985      $   (91,440,798   $   82,187  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Including accrued interest.

 

* The actual collateral pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

4. Loan Participations and Assignments

The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.

Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.

As of March 31, 2017, the Fund had the following unfunded loan commitments outstanding:

 

Borrower

   Unfunded Loan
Commitment
 

Flexpath WH I LLC, Series B3, 9/1/17

   $     186,710  

As of March 31, 2017, the Fund had no bridge loan commitments outstanding.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Fund received no commitment fees or additional funding fees.

NOTE D

Capital Stock

During the years ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 the Fund issued no shares in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

NOTE E

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling out of these illiquid or relatively less liquid securities at an advantageous price. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volume, lack of a market maker, a large position, or legal restrictions that limit or prevent a Fund from selling securities or closing derivative positions at desirable prices or opportune times. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk maybe magnified in a rising interest rate environment, where the value and liquidity of fixed income securities generally go down. Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

Mortgage-Backed and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. Risks relating to

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

investments in securities of non- U.S. issuers may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of the Fund.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining. The risks of leverage also include potentially a higher volatility of the NAV of the common stock, potentially more volatility in the market value of the common stock and the relatively greater effect on the NAV of the common stock caused by the favorable or adverse changes in portfolio security values or currency exchange rates. In addition, changes in the interest rate environment can increase or decrease shareholder returns. The Fund maintains asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to borrowings.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

To the extent that the current interest rate on the Fund’s indebtedness approaches the net return on the leveraged portion of the Fund’s investment portfolio, then the benefit to the shareholders will be reduced. If the rate on indebtedness were to exceed the net return on the same portion of the portfolio, then this would result in a lower rate of return for the shareholders. Similarly, the use of leverage in a declining market can advance the decrease of the Fund’s NAV more so than if the Fund were not leveraged, which would likely be reflected in a greater decline in the market price for shares of common stock than if the Fund were not leveraged. In extreme cases, if the Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet interest payments on indebtedness or if the Fund failed to maintain the asset coverage required by the 1940 Act, then it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The use of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may result in a form of leverage.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE F

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     2017      2016  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $     81,900,947      $     95,602,843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     81,900,947      $     95,602,843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of March 31, 2017, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (6,857,421 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     10,618,342 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 3,760,921 (c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a) On March 31, 2017, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $5,900,705. During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $25,751,174 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At March 31, 2017, the Fund had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $956,716. This loss is deemed to arise on April 1, 2017.

 

(b) The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), swaps and partnerships, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(c) The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of defaulted securities.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of March 31, 2017, the Fund had a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $5,900,705 which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of swaps, foreign currency reclassifications, paydown gain/loss reclassifications, the tax treatment of proceeds from the sale of defaulted securities, reclassifications of foreign capital gains tax and contributions from the affiliates resulted in a net decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income, a net increase in accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE G

Other

In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the financial statements and related disclosures.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE H

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (the “ASU”) which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

NOTE I

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  12.64       $  14.01       $  15.19       $  15.70       $  14.81  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .82       .89       1.00       1.14       1.21  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.36       (1.15     (.74     (.07     1.12  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (b)      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.18       (.26     .26       1.07       2.33  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.95     (1.11     (1.21     (1.30     (1.37

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (.23     (.28     (.07
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.95     (1.11     (1.44     (1.58     (1.44
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  13.87       $  12.64       $  14.01       $  15.19       $  15.70  
 

 

 

 

Market value, end of period

    $  12.58       $  11.66       $  12.57       $  14.76       $  16.33  
 

 

 

 

Premium/(Discount), end of period

    (9.30 )%      (7.75 )%      (10.28 )%      (2.83 )%      4.01%  

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on:(c)

         

Market value

    16.47  %      2.20  %      (5.20 )%      0.37  %      19.40  % 

Net asset value

    18.46  %*      (0.59)  %      2.68  %      7.44  %      16.42  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,195,920       $1,090,255       $1,207,977       $1,309,518       $1,352,232  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.04  %      1.01  %      1.01  %      .98  %      .98  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursement(d)

    1.04  %      1.01  %      1.01  %      .98  %      .98  % 

Net investment income

    6.14  %      6.81  %      6.76  %      7.43  %      8.00  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    48  %      42  %      48  %      36  %      38  % 

See footnote summary on page 120.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b) Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(c) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Generally, total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is an increase in the discount or a decrease in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d) The expense ratios below exclude interest expense:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2017     2016     2015     2014     2013  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .99     .98     1.00     .97     .97

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .99     .98     1.00     .97     .97

 

* Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of the Fund for the year ended March 31, 2017 by 0.01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), as of March 31, 2017, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and others, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. at March 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

LOGO

New York, New York

May 25, 2017

 

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2017 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended March 31, 2017. For corporate shareholders, 0.53% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For foreign shareholders, 59.97% of ordinary dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends. For individual shareholders, the Fund designates 0.53% of dividends paid as qualified dividend income.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2018.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will automatically be participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which distributions to shareholders will be paid in or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, unless they elect to receive cash. Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Agent”) will act as agent for participants under the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether or how they may participate in the Plan.

If the Board declares a distribution payable either in shares or in cash, as holders of the Common Stock may have elected, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock of the Fund valued as follows:

 

  (i) If the shares of Common Stock are trading at net asset value or at a premium above net asset value at the time of valuation, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of the then current market price.

 

  (ii) If the shares of Common Stock are trading at a discount from net asset value at the time of valuation, the Agent will receive the distribution in cash and apply it to the purchase of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock in the open market on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such distribution and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with Federal securities laws. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the average purchase price per share paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund’s shares of Common Stock, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund.

The Agent will maintain all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Agent in non-certificate form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

There will be no charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend reinvestment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Agent’s open market purchases of shares.

The automatic reinvestment of distributions will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on distributions.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Agent on at least 90 days written notice to participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Agent at Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 30170 College Point, TX 77842-3170.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Philip L. Kirstein, Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer

Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President

Gershon M. Distenfeld(2), Vice President

Matthew S. Sheridan(2), Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Administrator

AllianceBernstein, L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Dividend Paying Agent,

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 30170

College Point, TX 77842-3170

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1 Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2 The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed-Income: Emerging Market Investment Team. While all members of the team work jointly to determine the majority of the investment strategy including stock selection for the Fund, Messrs. Paul J. DeNoon, Gershon Distenfeld, Douglas J. Peebles, and Matthew S. Sheridan, members of the Global Fixed-Income: Emerging Market Investment Team, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

   Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may purchase from time to time at market prices shares of its Common Stock in the open market.

 

   This report, including the financial statements herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund for their information. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.

 

   Annual Certifications—As required, on April 27, 2017, the Fund submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the annual certification of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer certifying that he is not aware of any violation of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the reporting period.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

57

(2009)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     96     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

75

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committee of such AB Funds since February 2014.     96     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey, ##

73

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2012. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     96     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2012

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

William H. Foulk, Jr., ##

84

(1993)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2012. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     96     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

69

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2012. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     96     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Carol C. McMullen, ##

61

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     96     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER RELEVANT

QUALIFICATIONS***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody, ##

65

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     96     None
     

Earl D. Weiner, ##

77

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     96     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Philip L. Kirstein, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

*** The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which lead to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*

AND AGE

  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith,

57

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Philip L. Kirstein,

72

   Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President and Independent Compliance Officer of the AB Mutual Funds, with which he has been associated since October 2004. Prior thereto, he was Of Counsel to Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP from October 2003 to October 2004, and General Counsel of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. since prior to March 2003.
     

Paul J. DeNoon,

55

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Gershon M. Distenfeld

41

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Matthew Sheridan

42

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Douglas J. Peebles

51

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,

61

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo,

58

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Stephen M. Woetzel,

44

   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2012.
     

Vincent S. Noto

52

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** prior to 2012.

 

* The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

** The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Administration Agreements

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the continuance of the Fund’s Administration Agreement with the Adviser (in such capacity, the “Administrator”) at a meeting held on November 1-3, 2016 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also discussed the proposed continuances in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer).

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Fund and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the Administrator to provide administrative services to the Fund and the overall arrangements (i) between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee and (ii) between the Fund and the Administrator, as provided in the Administration Agreement, including the administration fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their

 

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business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and by the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund and the resources the Administrator has devoted to providing services to the Fund. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser (including in its capacity as Administrator) for calendar years 2014 and 2015 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiary that provides shareholder services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

 

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Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, showing the Fund’s performance against a peer group selected by Broadridge, and information prepared by the Adviser showing the Fund’s performance against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2016. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the latest fiscal year actual management fee rate paid by the Fund (combined advisory fee paid to the Adviser and administration fee paid to the Administrator) and information prepared by Broadridge concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Broadridge category as the Fund. They compared the combined advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund to the advisory fees of other funds where there is no separate administrator. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s latest fiscal year total management fee rate (combined advisory fee paid to the Adviser plus the administration fee paid to the Administrator) with a peer group median and a peer universe median. The directors noted that the total management fee rates were expressed as a percentage of net assets and would have been lower if expressed as a percentage of average total assets (i.e., net assets plus assets supported by leverage).

The directors also compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with the fee rate charged by the Adviser for advising an open-end high income fund that also invested globally, and noted historical differences in their fee structures.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by Broadridge. The expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s Broadridge category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information

 

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as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors considered that the Fund is a closed-end fixed-income fund and that it was not expected to have meaningful asset growth (absent a rights offering or an acquisition). In such circumstances, the directors did not view the potential for realization of economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow to be a material factor in their deliberations. They noted that, if the Fund’s net assets were to increase materially, they would review whether potential economies of scale were being realized.

 

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SUMMARY OF GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Shareholder Information

The Fund distributes its daily net asset value (NAV) to various financial publications or independent organizations such as Lipper, Inc., Morningstar, Inc. and Bloomberg.

Weekly comparative net asset value and market price information about the Fund is published each Monday in The Wall Street Journal, each Saturday in Barron’s and other newspapers in a table called “Closed-End Funds.” Daily net asset value information and market price information and additional information regarding the Fund is available at www.alliancebernstein.com and at www.nyse.com.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

If your shares are held in your own name, you will automatically be a participant in the Plan unless you elect to receive cash. If your shares are held in nominee or street name through a broker or nominee who provides this service, you will also automatically be a participant in the Plan. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee who does not provide this service, you will need to instruct them to participate in the Plan on your behalf or your distributions will not be reinvested. In such case, you will receive your distributions in cash.

For questions concerning shareholder account information, or if you would like a brochure describing the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, please call Computershare Trust Company, N.A. at (800) 219-4218.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund1

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund1

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

International Growth Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

Asia ex-Japan Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

High Yield Portfolio

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Credit Long/Short Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Long/Short Multi-Manager Fund

ALTERNATIVES (continued)

Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio1

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio1

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

 

We also offer Government Exchange Reserves, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. An investment in Government Exchange Reserves is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1 Prior to November 1, 2016, Sustainable Global Thematic Fund was named Global Thematic Growth Fund; prior to January 9, 2017, Relative Value Fund was named Growth & Income Fund; prior to April 17, 2017, Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio was named Tax-Managed Balanced Wealth Strategy; prior to April 24, 2017, All Market Total Return Portfolio was named Balanced Wealth Strategy.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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Privacy Policy Statement

AllianceBernstein and its affiliates (collectively “AllianceBernstein”) understand the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of their clients’ nonpublic personal information. Nonpublic personal information is personally identifiable financial information about our clients who are natural persons. To provide financial products and services to our clients, we may collect information about clients from a variety of sources, including: (1) account documentation, including applications or other forms, which may include information such as a client’s name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and other household information, (2) client transactions with us and others, such as account balances and transactions history, and (3) information from visitors to our websites provided through online forms, site visitorship data and online information-collecting devices known as “cookies.”

It is our policy not to disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients (collectively “clients”), except to our affiliates, or to others as permitted or required by law. From time to time, we may disclose nonpublic personal information that we collect about our clients to non-affiliated third parties, including those that perform transaction processing or servicing functions, those that provide marketing services for us or on our behalf pursuant to a joint marketing agreement or those that provide professional services to us under a professional services agreement, all of which require the third party provider to adhere to our privacy policy. We have policies and procedures to safeguard nonpublic personal information about our clients that include restricting access to nonpublic personal information and maintaining physical, electronic and procedural safeguards which comply with applicable standards.

It is also our policy to prohibit the sharing of our clients’ personal information among our affiliated group of investment, brokerage, service and insurance companies for the purpose of marketing their products or services to clients, except as permitted by law. This information includes, but is not limited to, a client’s income and account history.

We have policies and procedures to ensure that certain conditions are met before an AllianceBernstein affiliated company may use information obtained from another affiliate to solicit clients for marketing purposes.


LOGO

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL HIGH INCOME FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

 

 

 

 

GHI-0151-0317                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors William H. Foulk, Jr., Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds that issue quarterly press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Global High Income Fund

     2016      $ 150,345      $ 4,051      $ 30,871  
     2017      $ 154,767      $ 2,056      $ 30,637  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.


(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Pre-approved by the
Audit Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Global High Income Fund

     2016      $ 489,067      $ 34,922  
         $ (4,051
         $ (30,871
     2017      $ 710,983      $ 32,693  
         $ (2,056
         $ (30,637

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee members are as follows:

 

Michael J. Downey

William H. Foulk, Jr.

Nancy P. Jacklin

  

Gary. L Moody

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.

Earl D. Weiner

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.


Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Proxy Voting

INTRODUCTION

 

    As an investment adviser, we are shareholder advocates and have a fiduciary duty to make investment decisions that are in our clients’ best interests by maximizing the value of their shares. Proxy voting is an integral part of this process, through which we support strong corporate governance structures, shareholder rights, and transparency.

 

    We have an obligation to vote proxies in a timely manner and we apply the principles in this policy to our proxy decisions. We believe a company’s environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices may have a significant effect on the value of the company, and we take these factors into consideration when voting. For additional information regarding our ESG policies and practices, please refer to our firm’s Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment (“RI Policy”).

 

    This Proxy Voting Policy (“Proxy Voting Policy” or “Policy”), which outlines our policies for proxy voting and includes a wide range of issues that often appear on proxies, applies to all of AB’s investment management subsidiaries and investment services groups investing on behalf of clients globally. It is intended for use by those involved in the proxy voting decision-making process and those responsible for the administration of proxy voting (“Proxy Managers”), in order to ensure that our proxy voting policies and procedures are implemented consistently.

 

    We sometimes manage accounts where proxy voting is directed by clients or newly-acquired subsidiary companies. In these cases, voting decisions may deviate from this Policy.

RESEARCH UNDERPINS DECISION MAKING

 

    As a research-driven firm, we approach our proxy voting responsibilities with the same commitment to rigorous research and engagement that we apply to all of our investment activities. The different investment philosophies utilized by our investment teams may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and, in turn, may result in the Proxy Manager making different voting decisions on the same proposal. Nevertheless, the Proxy Manager votes proxies with the goal of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.

 

    In addition to our firm-wide proxy voting policies, we have a Proxy Committee, which provides oversight and includes senior investment professionals from Equities, Legal personnel and Operations personnel. It is the responsibility of the Proxy Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to consider changes in policy, and to review the Proxy Voting Policy no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Proxy Committee meets at least three times a year and as necessary to address special situations.

RESEARCH SERVICES

 

    We subscribe to the corporate governance and proxy research services of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”). All our investment professionals can access these materials via the Proxy Manager and/or Proxy Committee.

ENGAGEMENT

 

    In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the Proxy Manager may consult the Proxy Committee, Chief Investment Officers, Directors of Research, and/or Research Analysts across our equities platforms, and Portfolio Managers in whose managed accounts a stock is held. Externally, we may engage with companies in advance of their Annual General Meeting, and throughout the year. We believe engagement provides the opportunity to share our philosophy, our corporate governance values, and more importantly, affect positive change. Also, these meetings often are joint efforts between the investment professionals, who are best positioned to comment on company-specific details, and the Proxy Manager(s), who offer a more holistic view of governance practices and relevant trends. In addition, we engage with shareholder proposal proponents and other stakeholders to understand different viewpoints and objectives.

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

    Our proxy voting guidelines are both principles-based and rules-based. We adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Proxy Voting Policy. We assess each proxy proposal in light of these principles. Our proxy voting “litmus test” will always be what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation generally should rest with the board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.


    With this as a backdrop, our proxy voting guidelines pertaining to specific issues are set forth below. We generally vote proposals in accordance with these guidelines but, consistent with our “principles-based” approach to proxy voting, we may deviate from the guidelines if warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of the situation (i.e., if, under the circumstances, we believe that deviating from our stated policy is necessary to help maximize long-term shareholder value). In addition, these guidelines are not intended to address all issues that may appear on all proxy ballots. We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis any proposal not specifically addressed by these guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders, always keeping in mind our fiduciary duty to make voting decisions that, by maximizing long-term shareholder value, are in our clients’ best interests.

 

1.1 BOARD AND DIRECTOR PROPOSALS

 

Board Diversity (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Board diversity is increasingly an important topic. In a number of European countries, legislation requires a quota of female directors. Other European countries have a comply-or-explain policy. We believe diversity is broader than gender and should also take into consideration factors such as business experience, ethnicity, tenure and nationality. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis while examining if there are other general governance concerns.

 

Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We believe that establishing committees should be the prerogative of a well-functioning board of directors. However, we may support shareholder proposals to establish additional board committees to address specific shareholder issues, including ESG issues. We consider on a case-by-case basis proposals that require the addition of a board member with a specific area of expertise.

 

Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation

   FOR

 

    Companies may propose various provisions with respect to the structure of the board of directors, including changing the manner in which board vacancies are filled, directors are nominated and the number of directors. Such proposals may require amending the charter or by-laws or may otherwise require shareholder approval. When these proposals are not controversial or meant as an anti-takeover device, which is generally the case, we vote in their favor. However, if we believe a proposal is intended as an anti-takeover device and diminishes shareholder rights, we generally vote against.

 

    We may vote against directors for amending by-laws without seeking shareholder approval and/or restricting or diminishing shareholder rights.

 

Classified Boards

   AGAINST

 

    A classified board typically is divided into three separate classes. Each class holds office for a term of two or three years. Only a portion of the board can be elected or replaced each year. Because this type of proposal has fundamental anti-takeover implications, we oppose the adoption of classified boards unless there is a justifiable financial reason or an adequate sunset provision exists. However, where a classified board already exists, we will not oppose directors who sit on such boards for that reason. We will vote against directors that fail to implement shareholder approved proposals to declassify boards.

 

Director Liability and Indemnification

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Some companies argue that increased indemnification and decreased liability for directors are important to ensure the continued availability of competent directors. However, others argue that the risk of such personal liability minimizes the propensity for corruption and recklessness.

 

    We generally support indemnification provisions that are consistent with the local jurisdiction in which the company has been formed. We vote in favor of proposals adopting indemnification for directors with respect to acts conducted in the normal course of business. We also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, we believe the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. We oppose indemnification for gross negligence.

 

Disclose CEO Succession Plan (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Proposals like these are often suggested by shareholders of companies with long-tenured CEOs and/or high employee turnover rates. Even though some markets might not require the disclosure of a CEO succession plan, we do think it is good business practice and will support these proposals.


Election of Directors

   FOR

 

    The election of directors is an important vote. We expect directors to represent shareholder interests at the company and maximize shareholder value. We generally vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors while considering a number of factors, including local market best practice. We believe companies should have a majority of independent directors and independent key committees. However, we will incorporate local market regulation and corporate governance codes into our decision making. We may support more progressive requirements than those implemented in a local market if we believe more progressive requirements may improve corporate governance practices. We will generally regard a director as independent if the director satisfies the criteria for independence (i) espoused by the primary exchange on which the company’s shares are traded, or (ii) set forth in the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the subject company is domiciled. We consider the election of directors who are “bundled” on a single slate on a case-by-case basis considering the amount of information available and an assessment of the group’s qualifications.

 

    In addition:

We believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may vote against directors (or withhold votes for directors if plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key issues, such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote and failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares (provided we supported, or would have supported, the original proposal).

We oppose directors who fail to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.

We may consider the number of boards on which a director sits and/or their length of service on a particular board.

We may abstain or vote against (depending on a company’s history of disclosure in this regard) directors of issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

We may vote against directors for poor compensation practices.

We may vote against directors for not representing shareholder interests and maximizing long-term shareholder value

 

    We also may consider engaging company management (by phone, in writing and in person), until any issues have been satisfactorily resolved.

 

        Controlled Company Exemption

   CASE-BY-CASE

In certain markets, a different standard for director independence may be applicable for controlled companies, which are companies where more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company, or as otherwise defined by local market standards. We may take these local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees.

Exchanges in certain jurisdictions do not have a controlled company exemption (or something similar). In such a jurisdiction, if a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with a majority economic interest, we generally will not oppose that company’s directors simply because the board does not include a majority of independent members, although we may take local standards into consideration when determining the appropriate level of independence required for the board and key committees. We will, however, consider these directors in a negative light if the company has a history of violating the rights of minority shareholders.

 

        Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election

   CASE-BY-CASE

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis with the goal of maximizing shareholder value.

 

Independent Lead Director (SHP)

   FOR

 

    We support shareholder proposals that request a company to amend its by-laws to establish an independent lead director, if the positions of chairman and CEO are not separated. We view the existence of a strong independent lead director, whose role is robust and includes clearly defined duties and responsibilities, such as the authority to call meetings and approve agendas, as a good example of the sufficient counter-balancing governance. If a company has such an independent lead director in place, we will generally oppose a proposal to separate the positions of chairman and CEO, barring any additional board leadership concerns.

 

Limit Term of Directorship (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    These proposals seek to limit the term during which a director may serve on a board to a set number of years.

 

    Accounting for local market practice, we generally consider a number of factors, such as overall level of board independence, director qualifications, tenure, board diversity and board effectiveness in representing our interests as shareholders, in assessing whether limiting directorship terms is in shareholders’ best interests. Accordingly, we evaluate these items case-by-case.


Majority of Independent1 Directors (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Each company’s board of directors has a duty to act in the best interest of the company’s shareholders at all times. We believe that these interests are best served by having directors who bring objectivity to the company and are free from potential conflicts of interests. Accordingly, we support proposals seeking a majority of independent directors on the board while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees (SHP)

   FOR

 

    In order to ensure that those who evaluate management’s performance, recruit directors and set management’s compensation are free from conflicts of interests, we believe that the audit2, nominating/governance, and compensation committees should be composed of a majority of independent directors while taking into consideration local market regulation and corporate governance codes.

 

Majority Votes for Directors (SHP)

   FOR

 

    We believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company. This objective is strengthened if directors are elected by a majority of votes cast at an annual meeting rather than by the plurality method commonly used. With plurality voting a director could be elected by a single affirmative vote even if the rest of the votes were withheld.

 

    We further believe that majority voting provisions will lead to greater director accountability. Therefore, we support shareholder proposals that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, provided the proposal includes a carve-out to provide for plurality voting in contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected.

 

Removal of Directors Without Cause (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Company by-laws sometimes define cause very narrowly, including only conditions of criminal indictment, final adverse adjudication that fiduciary duties were breached or incapacitation, while also providing shareholders with the right to remove directors only upon “cause”.

 

    We believe that the circumstances under which shareholders have the right to remove directors should not be limited to those traditionally defined by companies as “cause”. We also believe that shareholders should have the right to conduct a vote to remove directors who fail to perform in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties or representative of shareholders’ best interests. And, while we would prefer shareholder proposals that seek to broaden the definition of “cause” to include situations like these, we generally support proposals that would provide shareholders with the right to remove directors without cause.

 

Require Independent Board Chairman (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We believe there can be benefits to having the positions of chairman and CEO combined as well as split. When the position is combined the company must have sufficient counter-balancing governance in place, generally through a strong independent lead director. Also, for companies with smaller market capitalizations, separate chairman and CEO positions may not be practical.

 

Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    We believe that proposals like these are detrimental to a company’s ability to attract highly qualified candidates. Accordingly, we oppose them.

 

1  For purposes of this Policy, generally, we will consider a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in the listing standards of the exchange on which the common stock is listed. However, we may deem local independence classification criteria insufficient.
2  Pursuant to the SEC rules, adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of October 31, 2004, each U.S. listed issuer must have a fully independent audit committee.


1.2 COMPENSATION PROPOSALS

 

Elimination of Single-Trigger Change in Control Agreements (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Companies sometimes include single trigger change in control provisions (e.g., a provision stipulating that an employee’s unvested equity awards become fully vested upon a change in control of the company without any additional requirement) in employment agreements and compensation plans.

 

    We may oppose directors who establish these provisions, or we may oppose compensation plans that include them. We will support shareholder proposals calling for future employment agreements and compensation plans to include double trigger change in control provisions (e.g., a provision stipulating that an employee’s unvested equity awards become fully vested only after a change in control of the company and termination of employment).

 

Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change in Control (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We examine proposals on the treatment of equity awards in the event of a change in control on a case-by-case basis. If a change in control is accompanied by termination of employment, often referred to as a double-trigger, we generally support accelerated vesting of equity awards. If, however, there is no termination agreement in connection with a change in control, often referred to as a single-trigger, we generally prefer pro rata vesting of outstanding equity awards.

 

Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    We view these bundled proposals as too restrictive and conclude that blanket restrictions on any and all such benefits, including the payment of life insurance premiums for senior executives, could put a company at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Similar to advisory votes on executive compensation, shareholders may request a non-binding advisory vote to approve compensation given to board members. We generally support this item.

 

Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking) (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    These proposals seek to force a company to amend executive compensation plans such that compensation awards tied to performance are deferred for shareholder specified and extended periods of time. As a result, awards may be adjusted downward if performance goals achieved during the vesting period are not sustained during the added deferral period.

 

    We believe that most companies have adequate vesting schedules and clawbacks in place. Under such circumstances, we will oppose these proposals. However, if a company does not have what we believe to be adequate vesting and/or clawback requirements, we decide these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We will vote on a case-by-case basis where we are asked to approve remuneration for directors or auditors. However, where disclosure relating to the details of such remuneration is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard and the local market practice.

 

Approve Remuneration Reports and Policies

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    In certain markets, (e.g., Australia, Canada, Germany and the United States), publicly traded issuers are required by law to submit their company’s remuneration report to a non-binding shareholder vote. The report contains, among other things, the nature and amount of the compensation of the directors and certain executive officers as well as a discussion of the company’s performance. In other markets, remuneration policy resolutions are binding.

 

    We evaluate remuneration reports and policies on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the reasonableness of the company’s compensation structure and the adequacy of the disclosure. Where a compensation plan permits retesting of performance-based awards, we will consider the specific terms of the plan, including the volatility of the industry and the number and duration of the retests. We may abstain or vote against a plan if disclosure of the remuneration details is inadequate or the report is not provided to shareholders with sufficient time prior to the meeting to consider its terms.

 

    In markets where remuneration reports are not required for all companies, we will support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt a policy (i.e., “say on pay”) that the company’s shareholders be given the opportunity to vote on an advisory resolution to approve the compensation committee’s report. Although say on pay votes are by nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common objective: maximizing the value of the company.


Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Retirement bonuses are customary in Japan and South Korea. Companies seek approval to give the board authority to grant retirement bonuses for directors and/or auditors and to leave the exact amount of bonuses to the board’s discretion. We will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering management’s commitment to maximizing long-term shareholder value. However, when the details of the retirement bonus are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    In conjunction with the abolition of a company’s retirement allowance system, we will generally support special payment allowances for continuing directors and auditors if there is no evidence of their independence becoming impaired. However, when the details of the special payments are inadequate or undisclosed, we may abstain or vote against.

 

Disclose Executive and Director Pay (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    In December 2006 and again in February 2010, the SEC adopted rules requiring increased and/or enhanced compensation-related and corporate governance-related disclosure in proxy statements and Forms 10-K. Similar steps have been taken by regulators in foreign jurisdictions. We believe the rules enacted by the SEC and various foreign regulators generally ensure more complete and transparent disclosure. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis (analyzing whether there are any relevant disclosure concerns), we generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules or similar rules espoused by a regulator in a foreign jurisdiction. Similarly, we generally support proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation if the company is not subject to any such rules.

 

Executive and Employee Compensation Plans

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Executive and employee compensation plans (“Compensation Plans”) usually are complex and are a major corporate expense, so we evaluate them carefully and on a case-by-case basis. In all cases, however, we assess each proposed Compensation Plan within the framework of four guiding principles, each of which ensures a company’s Compensation Plan helps to align the long-term interests of management with shareholders:

Valid measures of business performance tied to the firm’s strategy and shareholder value creation, which are clearly articulated and incorporate appropriate time periods, should be utilized;

Compensation costs should be managed in the same way as any other expense;

Compensation should reflect management’s handling, or failure to handle, any recent social, environmental, governance, ethical or legal issue that had a significant adverse financial or reputational effect on the company; and

In granting compensatory awards, management should exhibit a history of integrity and decision-making based on logic and well thought out processes.

 

    Where disclosure relating to the details of Compensation Plans is inadequate or provided without sufficient time for us to consider our vote, we may abstain or vote against, depending on the adequacy of the company’s prior disclosures in this regard. Where appropriate, we may raise the issue with the company directly or take other steps.

 

Limit Executive Pay (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We believe that management and directors, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards offered to executive officers. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to limit executive pay if we deem them too restrictive. Depending on our analysis of the specific circumstances, we are generally against requiring a company to adopt a policy prohibiting tax gross up payments to senior executives.

 

Mandatory Holding Periods (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    We generally vote against shareholder proposals asking companies to require a company’s executives to hold stock for a specified period of time after acquiring that stock by exercising company-issued stock options (i.e., precluding “cashless” option exercises), unless we believe implementing a mandatory holding period is necessary to help resolve underlying problems at a company that have hurt, and may continue to hurt, shareholder value.

 

Performance-Based Stock Option Plans (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

These shareholder proposals require a company to adopt a policy that all or a portion of future stock options granted to executives be performance-based. Performance-based options usually take the form of indexed options (where the option sale price is linked to the company’s stock performance versus an industry index), premium priced options


(where the strike price is significantly above the market price at the time of the grant) or performance vesting options (where options vest when the company’s stock price exceeds a specific target). Proponents argue that performance-based options provide an incentive for executives to outperform the market as a whole and prevent management from being rewarded for average performance. We believe that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers. However, we recognize the benefit of linking a portion of executive compensation to certain types of performance benchmarks. While we will not support proposals that require all options to be performance-based, we will generally support proposals that require a portion of options granted to senior executives be performance-based. However, because performance-based options can also result in unfavorable tax treatment and the company may already have in place an option plan that sufficiently ties executive stock option plans to the company’s performance, we will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    We do not consider such perquisites to be problematic pay practices as long as they are properly disclosed. Therefore we will vote against shareholder proposals asking to prohibit relocation benefits.

 

Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation (SHP)

   FOR

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals requiring the board to seek recovery of performance-based compensation awards to senior management and directors in the event of a financial restatement (whether for fraud or other reasons) that resulted in their failure to achieve past performance targets. In deciding how to vote, we consider the adequacy of existing company clawback policy, if any.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Golden Parachutes assure key officers of a company lucrative compensation packages if the company is acquired and/or if the new owners terminate such officers. We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by a change in control may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism. Accordingly, we support proposals to submit severance plans (including supplemental retirement plans), to a shareholder vote, and we review proposals to ratify or redeem such plans retrospectively on a case-by-case basis.

 

Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote Prior to Their Being Negotiated by Management (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We believe that in order to attract qualified employees, companies must be free to negotiate compensation packages without shareholder interference. However, shareholders must be given an opportunity to analyze a compensation plan’s final, material terms in order to ensure it is within acceptable limits. Accordingly, we evaluate proposals that require submitting severance plans and/or employment contracts for a shareholder vote prior to being negotiated by management on a case-by-case basis.

 

Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Survivor benefit compensation plans, or “golden coffins”, can require a company to make substantial payments or awards to a senior executive’s beneficiaries following the death of the senior executive. The compensation can take the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards. This compensation would not include compensation that the senior executive chooses to defer during his or her lifetime.

 

    We recognize that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by the passing of senior executives may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders, thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism.

 

1.3 CAPITAL CHANGES AND ANTI-TAKEOVER PROPOSALS

 

Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    We will generally oppose proposals that ask the board to repeal the company’s exclusive forum bylaw. Such bylaws require certain legal action against the company to take place in the state of the company’s incorporation. The courts within the state of incorporation are considered best suited to interpret that state’s laws.

 

Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans

   FOR

 

    NOL Rights Plans are established to protect a company’s net operating loss carry forwards and tax credits, which can be used to offset future income. We believe this is a reasonable strategy for a company to employ. Accordingly, we will vote in favor of NOL Rights Plans unless we believe the terms of the NOL Rights Plan may provide for a long-term anti-takeover device.


Authorize Share Repurchase

   FOR

 

    We generally support share repurchase proposals that are part of a well-articulated and well-conceived capital strategy. We assess proposals to give the board unlimited authorization to repurchase shares on a case-by-case basis. Furthermore, we would generally support the use of derivative instruments (e.g., put options and call options) as part of a share repurchase plan absent a compelling reason to the contrary. Also, absent a specific concern at the company, we will generally support a repurchase plan that could be continued during a takeover period.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

   AGAINST

 

    Blank check preferred stock proposals authorize the issuance of certain preferred stock at some future point in time and allow the board to establish voting, dividend, conversion and other rights at the time of issuance. While blank check preferred stock can provide a corporation with the flexibility needed to meet changing financial conditions, it also may be used as the vehicle for implementing a “poison pill” defense or some other entrenchment device.

 

    We are concerned that, once this stock has been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when it will be allocated. Accordingly, we generally oppose this type of proposal.

 

Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Proposals requesting shareholder approval of corporate restructurings, merger proposals and spin-offs are determined on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating these proposals and determining our votes, we are singularly focused on meeting our goal of maximizing long-term shareholder value.

 

Elimination of Preemptive Rights

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Preemptive rights allow the shareholders of the company to buy newly-issued shares before they are offered to the public in order to maintain their percentage ownership. We believe that, because preemptive rights are an important shareholder right, careful scrutiny must be given to management’s attempts to eliminate them. However, because preemptive rights can be prohibitively expensive to widely-held companies, the benefit of such rights will be weighed against the economic effect of maintaining them.

 

Expensing Stock Options (SHP)

   FOR

 

    US generally-accepted accounting principles require companies to expense stock options, as do the accounting rules in many other jurisdictions (including those jurisdictions that have adopted IFRS — international financial reporting standards). If a company is domiciled in a jurisdiction where the accounting rules do not already require the expensing of stock options, we will support shareholder proposals requiring this practice and disclosing information about it.

 

Fair Price Provisions

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    A fair price provision in the company’s charter or by laws is designed to ensure that each shareholder’s securities will be purchased at the same price if the corporation is acquired under a plan not agreed to by the board. In most instances, the provision requires that any tender offer made by a third party must be made to all shareholders at the same price.

 

    Fair pricing provisions attempt to prevent the “two tiered front loaded offer” where the acquirer of a company initially offers a premium for a sufficient percentage of shares of the company to gain control and subsequently makes an offer for the remaining shares at a much lower price. The remaining shareholders have no choice but to accept the offer. The two tiered approach is coercive as it compels a shareholder to sell his or her shares immediately in order to receive the higher price per share. This type of tactic has caused many states to adopt fair price provision statutes to restrict this practice.

 

    We consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis. We oppose any provision where there is evidence that management intends to use the provision as an anti-takeover device as well as any provision where the shareholder vote requirement is greater than a majority of disinterested shares (i.e., shares beneficially owned by individuals other than the acquiring party).

 

Increase Authorized Common Stock

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

   

In general we regard increases in authorized common stock as serving a legitimate corporate purpose when used to: implement a stock split, aid in a recapitalization or acquisition, raise needed capital for the firm, or provide for employee savings plans, stock option plans or executive compensation plans. That said, we may oppose a particular proposed increase if we consider the authorization likely to lower the share price (this would happen, for example, if the firm were proposing to use the proceeds to overpay for an acquisition, to invest in a project unlikely to earn the firm’s cost of capital, or to compensate employees well above market rates). We oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares are to be used to implement a “poison pill” or another form of anti-takeover


 

device, or if the issuance of new shares would, in our judgment, excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance. In addition, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions—going beyond the standard “general corporate purposes”—must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We view the use of derivatives, particularly warrants, as legitimate capital-raising instruments and apply these same principles to their use as we do to the authorization of common stock. Under certain circumstances where we believe it is important for shareholders to have an opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership, we may oppose proposals requesting shareholders approve the issuance of additional shares if those shares do not include preemptive rights.

 

    In Hong Kong, it is common for companies to request board authority to issue new shares up to 20% of outstanding share capital. The authority typically lapses after one year. We may vote against plans that do not prohibit issuing shares at a discount, taking into account whether a company has a history of doing so.

 

Issuance of Equity Without Preemptive Rights

   FOR

 

    We are generally in favor of issuances of equity without preemptive rights of up to 30% of a company’s outstanding shares unless there is concern that the issuance will be used in a manner that could hurt shareholder value (e.g., issuing the equity at a discount from the current market price or using the equity to help create a “poison pill” mechanism).

 

Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Unequal voting rights plans are designed to reduce the voting power of existing shareholders and concentrate a significant amount of voting power in the hands of management. In the majority of instances, they serve as an effective deterrent to takeover attempts. These structures, however, may be beneficial, allowing management to focus on longer-term value creation, which benefits all shareholders. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis and take into consideration the alignment of management incentives with appropriate performance, metrics, and the effectiveness of the company’s strategy.

 

Net Long Position Requirement

   FOR

 

    We support proposals that require the ownership level needed to call a special meeting to be based on the net long position of a shareholder or shareholder group. This standard ensures that a significant economic interest accompanies the voting power.

 

Reincorporation

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    There are many valid business reasons a corporation may choose to reincorporate in another jurisdiction. We perform a case-by-case review of such proposals, taking into consideration management’s stated reasons for the proposed move.

 

    Careful scrutiny also will be given to proposals that seek approval to reincorporate in countries that serve as tax havens. When evaluating such proposals, we consider factors such as the location of the company’s business, the statutory protections available in the country to enforce shareholder rights and the tax consequences of the reincorporation to shareholders.

 

Reincorporation to Another Jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    If a shareholder proposes that a company move to a jurisdiction where majority voting (among other shareholder-friendly conditions) is permitted, we will generally oppose the move notwithstanding the fact that we favor majority voting for directors. Our rationale is that the legal costs, taxes, other expenses and other factors, such as business disruption, in almost all cases would be material and outweigh the benefit of majority voting. If, however, we should find that these costs are not material and/or do not outweigh the benefit of majority voting, we may vote in favor of this kind of proposal. We will evaluate similarly proposals that would require reincorporation in another state to accomplish other changes in corporate governance.

 

Stock Splits

   FOR

 

    Stock splits are intended to increase the liquidity of a company’s common stock by lowering the price, thereby making the stock seem more attractive to small investors. We generally vote in favor of stock split proposals.

 

Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to Shareholder Vote (SHP)

   FOR

 

   

Most shareholder rights plans (also known as “poison pills”) permit the shareholders of a target company involved in a hostile takeover to acquire shares of the target company, the acquiring company, or both, at a substantial discount once a “triggering event” occurs. A triggering event is usually a hostile tender offer or the acquisition by an


 

outside party of a certain percentage of the target company’s stock. Because most plans exclude the hostile bidder from the purchase, the effect in most instances is to dilute the equity interest and the voting rights of the potential acquirer once the plan is triggered. A shareholder rights plan is designed to discourage potential acquirers from acquiring shares to make a bid for the issuer. We believe that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but also may have a detrimental effect on the value of the company.

 

    We support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals to implement or eliminate a shareholder rights plan.

 

Transferrable Stock Options

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    In cases where a compensation plan includes a transferable stock option program, we will consider the plan on a case-by-case basis.

 

    These programs allow stock options to be transferred to third parties in exchange for cash or stock. In effect, management becomes insulated from the downside risk of holding a stock option, while the ordinary shareholder remains exposed to downside risk. This insulation may unacceptably remove management’s exposure to downside risk, which significantly misaligns management and shareholder interests. Accordingly, we generally vote against these programs if the transfer can be executed without shareholder approval, is available to executive officers or non-employee directors, or we consider the available disclosure relating to the mechanics and structure of the program to be insufficient to determine the costs, benefits and key terms of the program.

 

1.4 AUDITOR PROPOSALS

 

Appointment of Auditors

   FOR

 

    We believe that the company is in the best position to choose its accounting firm, and we generally support management’s recommendation.

 

    We recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditors perform substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the amount of fees paid for non-audit related services performed compared to the total audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm, and whether there are any other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the firm’s auditor such as, for example, tenure. We generally will deem as excessive the non-audit fees paid by a company to its auditor if those fees account for 50% or more of total fees paid. In the UK market, which utilizes a different calculation, we adhere to a non-audit fee cap of 100% of audit fees. Under these circumstances, we generally vote against the auditor and the directors, in particular the members of the company’s audit committee. In addition, we generally vote against authorizing the audit committee to set the remuneration of such auditors. We exclude from this analysis non-audit fees related to IPOs, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs and other extraordinary events. We may vote against or abstain due to a lack of disclosure of the name of the auditor while taking into account local market practice.

 

Approval of Financial Statements

   FOR

 

    In some markets, companies are required to submit their financial statements for shareholder approval. This is generally a routine item and, as such, we will vote for the approval of financial statements unless there are appropriate reasons to vote otherwise. We may vote against if the information is not available in advance of the meeting.

 

Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors

   FOR

 

    Some markets (e.g., Japan) require the annual election of internal statutory auditors. Internal statutory auditors have a number of duties, including supervising management, ensuring compliance with the articles of association and reporting to a company’s board on certain financial issues. In most cases, the election of internal statutory auditors is a routine item and we will support management’s nominee provided that the nominee meets the regulatory requirements for serving as internal statutory auditors. However, we may vote against nominees who are designated independent statutory auditors who serve as executives of a subsidiary or affiliate of the issuer or if there are other reasons to question the independence of the nominees.

 

Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    In Japan, companies may limit the liability of external statutory auditors in the event of a shareholder lawsuit through any of three mechanisms: (i) submitting the proposed limits to shareholder vote; (ii) setting limits by modifying the company’s articles of incorporation; and (iii) setting limits in contracts with outside directors, outside statutory auditors and external audit firms (requires a modification to the company’s articles of incorporation). A vote by 3% or more of shareholders can nullify a limit set through the second mechanism. The third mechanism has historically been the most prevalent.


    We review proposals to set limits on auditor liability on a case-by-case basis, considering whether such a provision is necessary to secure appointment and whether it helps to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

Separating Auditors and Consultants (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We believe that a company serves its shareholders’ interests by avoiding potential conflicts of interest that might interfere with an auditor’s independent judgment. SEC rules adopted as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attempted to address these concerns by prohibiting certain services by a company’s independent auditors and requiring additional disclosure of others services.

 

    We evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals that go beyond the SEC rules or other local market standards by prohibiting auditors from performing other non-audit services or calling for the board to adopt a policy to ensure auditor independence.

 

    We take into consideration the policies and procedures the company already has in place to ensure auditor independence and non-audit fees as a percentage of total fees paid to the auditor are not excessive.

 

1.5 SHAREHOLDER ACCESS AND VOTING PROPOSALS

 

A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Most state corporation statutes (though not Delaware, where many US issuers are domiciled) allow shareholders to call a special meeting when they want to take action on certain matters that arise between regularly-scheduled annual meetings. This right may apply only if a shareholder, or a group of shareholders, owns a specified percentage, often 10% of the outstanding shares.

 

    We recognize the importance of the right of shareholders to remove poorly-performing directors, respond to takeover offers and take other actions without having to wait for the next annual meeting. However, we also believe it is important to protect companies and shareholders from nuisance proposals. We further believe that striking a balance between these competing interests will maximize shareholder value. We believe that encouraging active share ownership among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Accordingly, we will generally support a proposal to call a special meeting if the proposing shareholder owns, or the proposing shareholders as a group own, 5% or more of the outstanding voting equity of the company.

 

Adopt Cumulative Voting (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Cumulative voting is a method of electing directors that enables each shareholder to multiply the number of his or her shares by the number of directors being considered. A shareholder may then cast the total votes for any one director or a selected group of directors. For example, a holder of 10 shares normally casts 10 votes for each of 12 nominees to the board thus giving the shareholder 120 (10 × 12) votes. Under cumulative voting, the shareholder may cast all 120 votes for a single nominee, 60 for two, 40 for three, or any other combination that the shareholder may choose.

 

    We believe that encouraging activism among shareholders generally is beneficial to shareholders and helps maximize shareholder value. Cumulative voting supports the interests of minority shareholders in contested elections by enabling them to concentrate their votes and dramatically increase their chances of electing a dissident director to a board. Accordingly, we generally will support shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting and we generally will oppose management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. However, we may oppose cumulative voting if a company has in place both proxy access, which allows shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot, and majority voting (with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats), which requires each director to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast and, we believe, leads to greater director accountability to shareholders.

 

    Also, we support cumulative voting at controlled companies regardless of any other shareholder protections that may be in place.

 

Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures (SHP)

   FOR

 

    In dual class structures (such as A&B shares) where the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we generally vote in favor of cumulative voting for those shareholders.

 

Early Disclosure of Voting Results (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    These proposals seek to require a company to disclose votes sooner than is required by the local market. In the US, the SEC requires disclosure in the first periodic report filed after the company’s annual meeting which we believe is reasonable. We do not support requests that require disclosure earlier than the time required by the local regulator.


Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings

   AGAINST

 

    Companies contend that limitations on shareholders’ rights to call special meetings are needed to prevent minority shareholders from taking control of the company’s agenda. However, such limits also have anti-takeover implications because they prevent a shareholder or a group of shareholders who have acquired a significant stake in the company from forcing management to address urgent issues, such as the potential sale of the company. Because most states prohibit shareholders from abusing this right, we see no justifiable reason for management to eliminate this fundamental shareholder right. Accordingly, we generally will vote against such proposals.

 

    In addition, if the board of directors, without shareholder consent, raises the ownership threshold a shareholder must reach before the shareholder can call a special meeting, we will vote against those directors.

 

Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Action by written consent enables a large shareholder or group of shareholders to initiate votes on corporate matters prior to the annual meeting. We believe this is a fundamental shareholder right and, accordingly, will support shareholder proposals seeking to restore this right. However, in cases where a company has a majority shareholder or group of related majority shareholders with majority economic interest, we will oppose proposals seeking to restore this right as there is a potential risk of abuse by the majority shareholder or group of majority shareholders.

 

Proxy Access for Annual Meetings (SHP) (Management)

   FOR

 

    These proposals allow “qualified shareholders” to nominate directors. We generally vote in favor of management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access (adopted by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in 2010, but vacated by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals in 2011), which would have allowed a single shareholder, or group of shareholders, who hold at least 3% of the voting power for at least three years continuously to nominate up to 25% of the current board seats, or two directors, for inclusion in the subject company’s annual proxy statement alongside management nominees.

 

    We will generally vote against proposals that use requirements that are more strict than the SEC’s framework and against individual board members, or entire boards, who exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals or compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot. We may vote against individual directors or entire boards who a) exclude from their ballot properly submitted shareholder proxy access proposals; b) compete against shareholder proxy access proposals with stricter management proposals on the same ballot.

 

    We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals with less stringent requirements than the vacated SEC framework.

 

    From time to time we may receive requests to join with other shareholders to support a shareholder action. We may, for example, receive requests to join a voting block for purposes of influencing management. If the third parties requesting our participation are not affiliated with us and have no business relationships with us, we will consider the request on a case-by-case basis. However, where the requesting party has a business relationship with us (e.g., the requesting party is a client or a significant service provider), agreeing to such a request may pose a potential conflict of interest. As a fiduciary we have an obligation to vote proxies in the best interest of our clients (without regard to our own interests in generating and maintaining business with our other clients) and given our desire to avoid even the appearance of a conflict, we will generally decline such a request.

 

Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)

   FOR

 

    Companies in the United Kingdom may, with shareholder approval, reduce the notice period for extraordinary general meetings from 21 days to 14 days.

 

    A reduced notice period expedites the process of obtaining shareholder approval of additional financing needs and other important matters. Accordingly, we support these proposals.

 

Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process (SHP)

   FOR

 

    We believe that proper corporate governance requires that proposals receiving support from a majority of shareholders be considered and implemented by the company. Accordingly, we support establishing an engagement process between shareholders and management to ensure proponents of majority-supported proposals, have an established means of communicating with management.


Supermajority Vote Requirements

   AGAINST

 

    A supermajority vote requirement is a charter or by-law requirement that, when implemented, raises the percentage (higher than the customary simple majority) of shareholder votes needed to approve certain proposals, such as mergers, changes of control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

    In most instances, we oppose these proposals and support shareholder proposals that seek to reinstate the simple majority vote requirement.

 

1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND DISCLOSURE PROPOSALS

 

Animal Welfare (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    These proposals may include reporting requests on items such as pig gestation crates and animal welfare in the supply chain, or policy adoption requests on items such as dehorning cattle and animal testing.

 

    For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Climate Change (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Proposals addressing climate change concerns are plentiful and their scope varies. Climate change increasingly receives investor attention as a potentially critical and material risk to the sustainability of a wide range of business-specific activities.

 

Carbon Accounting (SHP)

   FOR

These proposals may include greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) standards or reduction targets and/or methane reduction targets. Companies also may be asked to set quantitative goals, which may pertain to the company’s operations or product development and distribution. We generally support these proposals, while taking into account whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders and the degree to which this issue is material to the company and the industry in which the company operates.

 

Carbon Risk

   FOR

This set of proposals focusses on the risks associated with climate change. It may include proposals on GHG emission and finance, hydraulic fracturing/shale risk, offshore oil wells, oil and gas transport risk, and coal ash risk.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Charitable Contributions (SHP) (MGMT)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    Proposals relating to charitable contributions may be sponsored by either management or shareholders.

 

    Management proposals may ask to approve the amount for charitable contributions.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Environmental Proposals (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    These proposals can include reporting and policy adoption requests in a wide variety of areas, including, but not limited to, (nuclear) waste, deforestation, packaging and recycling, renewable energy, toxic material, palm oil and water.

 

    For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.


    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    These proposals may include reporting requests on pesticides monitoring/use and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) as well as GMO labeling.

 

    For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Health Proposals (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    These proposals may include reports on pharmaceutical pricing, the link between fast food and childhood obesity, and tobacco products. We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports while taking into account the current reporting policies of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

    Proposals relating to tobacco issues are wide-ranging. They include proposals to have a company issue warnings on the environmental risks of tobacco smoke and the risks of smoking-related diseases, as well as proposals to link executive compensation with reductions in teen smoking.

 

End Production of Tobacco Products

   AGAINST

These proposals seek to phase-out all production, promotion and marketing of tobacco products by a specified date. When evaluating these resolutions, we must consider the company’s risks and liabilities associated with those lines of business, and evaluate the overall strategic business plans and how those plans will serve to maximize long-term shareholder value.

Because phasing out all tobacco-related operations by a tobacco company is very likely to result in the end of the company, which clearly is not in the best interests of shareholders, we will generally oppose these proposals.

 

Spin-Off Tobacco-Related Business

   CASE-BY-CASE

Proponents seek for the subject company to phase-out all production, promotion and marketing of tobacco products by a specified date, citing health risks and tobacco companies’ systemic failure to honestly inform the public about these health risks until recently. Unlike the type of proposal cited above in (a), which would be put to a company that derives most, if not all, of its revenues from tobacco-related operations, a spin-off proposal would request that a company that derives only a portion (often a substantial portion) of its revenues from tobacco-related operations spin-off its tobacco-related operating segment / subsidiary.

When evaluating resolutions requesting a company divest itself from one or more lines of business, we must consider the company’s risks and liabilities associated with those lines of business, evaluate the overall strategic business plans and determine how those plans will serve to maximize long-term shareholder value.

 

Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)

   CASE-BY-CASE

These proposals seek to require a company to report on the risk of high specialty drug prices in the US.

For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Human Rights Policies and Reports (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    These proposals may include reporting requests on human rights risk assessment, humanitarian engagement policies, adopting policies on supply chain worker fees and expanding existing policies in these areas. We recognize that many companies have complex supply chains which have led to increased awareness of supply chain issues as an investment risk.


    For proposals requesting companies to adopt a policy, we will carefully consider existing policies and the company’s incorporation of national standards and best practices. In addition, we will evaluate the potential enactment of new regulations, as well as any investment risk related to the specific issue.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    We believe management and directors should be given latitude in determining appropriate performance measurements. While doing so, consideration should be given to how long-term sustainability issues might affect future company performance. Therefore, we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals requesting companies to consider incorporating specific, measurable, practical goals consisting of sustainability principles and environmental impacts as metrics for incentive compensation and how they are linked with our objectives as long-term shareholders.

 

Lobbying and Political Spending (SHP)

   FOR

 

    We generally vote in favor of proposals requesting increased disclosure of political contributions and lobbying expenses, including those paid to trade organizations and political action committees, whether at the federal, state, or local level. These proposals may increase transparency.

 

Other Business

   AGAINST

 

    In certain jurisdictions, these proposals allow management to act on issues that shareholders may raise at the annual meeting. Because it is impossible to know what issues may be raised, we will vote against these proposals.

 

Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses (SHP)

   AGAINST

 

    These shareholder proposals would require companies to reimburse the expenses of shareholders who submit proposals that receive a majority of votes cast or the cost of proxy contest expenses. We generally vote against these proposals, unless reimbursement occurs only in cases where management fails to implement a majority passed shareholder proposal, in which case we may vote in favor.

 

Sustainability Report (SHP)

   FOR

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

Work Place: Diversity (SHP)

   FOR

 

    Work place diversity reports generally fall in two categories: Disclosing EEO Data and Adopting Sexual Orientation/Gender Identification (ID) policies.

 

    We generally support shareholder proposals calling for reports and disclosure while taking into account existing policies and procedures of the company and whether the proposed information is of added benefit to shareholders.

 

    We generally support proposals requiring a company to amend its Equal Employment Opportunity policies to specifically reference sexual orientation and gender ID.

 

Work Place: Pay Disparity (SHP)

   CASE-BY-CASE

 

    A report on pay disparity compares the total compensation of a company’s executive officers with that of the company’s lowest paid workers and/or between genders, including statistics and rationale pertaining to changes in the size of the gap, information on whether executive compensation is “excessive”, and information on whether greater oversight is needed over certain aspects of the company’s compensation policies.

 

    In the US, the SEC, in August 2015, adopted a rule requiring US issuers, for fiscal years ending on or after January 1, 2017, to contrast CEO pay with median employee pay. This rule, however, does not address all of the issues addressed by pay disparity reports. Accordingly, we will continue to evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific metrics and scope of the information requested and whether the SEC’s rule renders the proposal unnecessary.


2. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

2.1 INTRODUCTION

 

    As a fiduciary, we always must act in our clients’ best interests. We strive to avoid even the appearance of a conflict that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us, and we insist on strict adherence to fiduciary standards and compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. We have adopted a comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”) to help us meet these obligations. As part of this responsibility and as expressed throughout the Code, we place the interests of our clients first and attempt to avoid any perceived or actual conflicts of interest.

 

    AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB””) recognizes that there may be a potential material conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer that sponsors a retirement plan we manage (or administer), that distributes AB-sponsored mutual funds, or with which AB or one or more of our employees have another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, we may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. In order to avoid any perceived or actual conflict of interest, the procedures set forth below in sections 4.2 through 4.8 have been established for use when we encounter a potential conflict to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best interests and are not the product of a conflict.

 

2.2 ADHERENCE TO STATED PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

    Votes generally are cast in accordance with this policy3. In situations where our policy is case-by-case, this Manual often provides criteria that will guide our decision. In situations where our policy on a particular issue is case-by-case and the vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, a member of the Proxy Committee or his/her designee will make the voting decision in accordance with the basic principle of our policy to vote proxies with the intention of maximizing the value of the securities in our client accounts. In these situations, the voting rationale must be documented either on the voting platform of ISS, by retaining relevant emails or another appropriate method. Where appropriate, the views of investment professionals are considered. All votes cast contrary to our stated voting policy on specific issues must be documented. On an annual basis, the Proxy Committee will receive a report of all such votes so as to confirm adherence of the policy.

 

2.3 DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS

 

    When considering a proxy proposal, members of the Proxy Committee or investment professionals involved in the decision-making process must disclose to the Proxy Committee any potential conflict (including personal relationships) of which they are aware and any substantive contact that they have had with any interested outside party (including the issuer or shareholder group sponsoring a proposal) regarding the proposal. Any previously unknown conflict will be recorded on the Potential Conflicts List (discussed below). If a member of the Proxy Committee has a conflict of interest, he or she must also remove himself or herself from the decision-making process.

 

2.4 POTENTIAL CONFLICTS LIST

 

    No less frequently than annually, a list of companies and organizations whose proxies may pose potential conflicts of interest is compiled by the Legal and Compliance Department (the “Potential Conflicts List”). The Potential Conflicts List includes:

Publicly-traded Clients from the Russell 3000 Index, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Europe Australia Far East Index (MSCI EAFE), the MSCI Canada Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index;

Publicly-traded companies that distribute AB mutual funds;

Bernstein private clients who are directors, officers or 10% shareholders of publicly traded companies;

Clients who sponsor, publicly support or have material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote;

Publicly-traded affiliated companies;

Companies where an employee of AB or AXA Financial, Inc., a parent company of AB, has identified an interest;

Any other conflict of which a Proxy Committee member becomes aware4.

 

    We determine our votes for all meetings of companies on the Potential Conflicts List by applying the tests described in Section 4.5 below. We document all instances when the independent compliance officer determines our vote.

 

3  From time to time a client may request that we vote their proxies consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines or the policy of the National Association of Pension Funds. In those situations, AB reserves the right to depart from those policies if we believe it to be in the client’s best interests.
4  The Proxy Committee must notify the Legal and Compliance Department promptly of any previously unknown conflict.


2.5 DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

 

    When we encounter a potential conflict of interest, we review our proposed vote using the following analysis to ensure our voting decision does not generate a conflict of interest:

If our proposed vote is consistent with our Proxy Voting Policy, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy and our client’s position on the proposal, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position, and is also consistent with the views of ISS, no further review is necessary.

If our proposed vote is contrary to our Proxy Voting Policy or is not covered herein, is consistent with our client’s position and is contrary to the views of ISS, the vote will be presented to an independent compliance officer (“ICO”). The ICO will determine whether the proposed vote is reasonable. If the ICO cannot determine that the proposed vote is reasonable, the ICO may instruct AB to refer the votes back to the client(s) or take other actions as the ICO deems appropriate. The ICO’s review will be documented using a Proxy Voting Conflict of Interest Form (a copy of which is attached hereto).

 

2.6 REVIEW OF THIRD PARTY RESEARCH SERVICE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

    We consider the research of ISS, so the Proxy Committee takes reasonable steps to verify that ISS is, in fact, independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing ISS’s conflict management procedures on an annual basis. When reviewing these conflict management procedures, we will consider, among other things, whether ISS (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can offer research in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

2.7 CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

 

    It is AB’s policy to support confidentiality before the actual vote has been cast. Employees are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote except to (i) members of the Proxy Committee; (ii) Portfolio Managers who hold the security in their managed accounts; (iii) the Research Analyst(s) who cover(s) the security; (iv) clients, upon request, for the securities held in their portfolios; and (v) clients who do not hold the security or for whom AB does not have proxy voting authority, but who provide AB with a signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement. Once the votes have been cast, they are made public in accordance with mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC, and we generally post all votes to our public website the quarter after the vote has been cast.

 

    We may participate in proxy surveys conducted by shareholder groups or consultants so long as such participation does not compromise our confidential voting policy. Specifically, prior to our required SEC disclosures each year, we may respond to surveys asking about our proxy voting policies, but not any specific votes. After our mutual fund proxy vote disclosures required by the SEC each year have been made public and/or votes have been posted to our public website, we may respond to surveys that cover specific votes in addition to our voting policies.

 

    On occasion, clients for whom we do not have proxy voting authority may ask us for advice on proxy votes that they cast. A member of the Proxy Committee or a Proxy Manager may offer such advice subject to an understanding with the client that the advice shall remain confidential.

 

    Any substantive contact regarding proxy issues from the issuer, the issuer’s agent or a shareholder group sponsoring a proposal must be reported to the Proxy Committee if such contact was material to a decision to vote contrary to this Policy. Routine administrative inquiries from proxy solicitors need not be reported.

 

2.8 A NOTE REGARDING AB’S STRUCTURE

 

    AB and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) are Delaware limited partnerships. As limited partnerships, neither company is required to produce an annual proxy statement or hold an annual shareholder meeting. In addition, the general partner of AB and AB Holding, AllianceBernstein Corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies.

 

    As a result, most of the positions we express in this Proxy Voting Policy are inapplicable to our business. For example, although units in AB Holding are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the NYSE Listed Company Manual exempts limited partnerships and controlled companies from compliance with various listing requirements, including the requirement that our board have a majority of independent directors.

 

3. VOTING TRANSPARENCY

 

    We publish our voting records on our website quarterly, 30 days after the end of the previous quarter. Many clients have requested that we provide them with periodic reports on how we voted their proxies. Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Advisor. Alternatively, clients may make a written request to the Chief Compliance Officer.


4. RECORDKEEPING

 

    All of the records referenced below will be kept in an easily accessible place for at least the length of time required by local regulation and custom, and, if such local regulation requires that records are kept for less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, we will follow the US rule of five years. We maintain the vast majority of these records electronically. We will keep paper records, if any, in one of our offices for at least two years.

 

4.1 PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

    The Proxy Voting Policy shall be maintained in the Legal and Compliance Department and posted on our company intranet and the AB website (https://www.abglobal.com).

 

4.2 PROXY STATEMENTS RECEIVED REGARDING CLIENT SECURITIES

 

    For US Securities5, AB relies on the SEC to maintain copies of each proxy statement we receive regarding client securities. For Non-US Securities, we rely on ISS, our proxy voting agent, to retain such proxy statements.

 

4.3 RECORDS OF VOTES CAST ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS

 

    Records of votes cast by AB are retained electronically by our proxy voting agent, ISS.

 

4.4 RECORDS OF CLIENTS REQUESTS FOR PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

 

    Copies of written requests from clients for information on how AB voted their proxies shall be maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. Responses to written and oral requests for information on how we voted clients’ proxies will be kept in the Client Group.

 

4.5 DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY AB THAT ARE MATERIAL TO VOTING DECISIONS

 

    The Proxy Committee is responsible for maintaining documents prepared by the Committee or any AB employee that were material to a voting decision. Therefore, where an investment professional’s opinion is essential to the voting decision, the recommendation from investment professionals must be made in writing to the Proxy Manager.

 

5. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

5.1 VOTE ADMINISTRATION

 

    In an effort to increase the efficiency of voting proxies, AB uses ISS to act as its voting agent for our clients’ holdings globally.

 

    Issuers initially send proxy information to the custodians of our client accounts. We instruct these custodian banks to direct proxy related materials to ISS’s offices. ISS provides us with research related to each resolution. A Proxy Manager reviews the ballots via ISS’s web platform, ProxyExchange. Using ProxyExchange, the Proxy Manager submits our voting decision. ISS then returns the proxy ballot forms to the designated returnee for tabulation. Clients may request that, when voting their proxies, we utilize an ISS recommendation or ISS’s Taft-Hartley Voting Policy.

 

    If necessary, any paper ballots we receive will be voted online using ProxyVote or via mail or fax.

 

5.2 SHARE BLOCKING

 

    Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. We may determine that the value of exercising the vote is outweighed by the detriment of not being able to sell the shares during this period. In cases where we want to retain the ability to trade shares, we may abstain from voting those shares.

 

    We seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However, in some markets administrative issues beyond our control may sometimes prevent us from voting such proxies. For example, we may receive meeting notices after the cut-off date for voting or without enough time to fully consider the proxy. Similarly, proxy materials for some issuers may not contain disclosure sufficient to arrive at a voting decision, in which cases we may abstain from voting. Some markets outside the US require periodic renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our clients prior to implementing our voting instructions.

 

5  US securities are defined as securities of issuers required to make reports pursuant to §12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Non-US securities are defined as all other securities.


5.3 LOANED SECURITIES

 

    Many of our clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. We will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients or custodians recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

PROXY COMMITTEE MEMBERS

 

    The members of the Proxy Committee establish general proxy policies for AB and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. Members include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department and the Operations Department. The Proxy Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer-Equities, and Head of Responsible Investment. If you have questions or desire additional information about this Policy, please contact the Proxy Team at: ProxyTeam@ABGlobal.com.

PROXY COMMITTEE

Vincent DuPont, SVP—Equities

Linda Giuliano, SVP—Equities

Saskia Kort-Chick, VP—Equities

David Lesser, VP—Legal

James MacGregor, SVP—Equities

Mark Manley, SVP—Legal

Ryan Oden, AO—Equities

Anthony Rizzi, VP—Operations


PROXY VOTING GUIDELINE SUMMARY

 

Shareholder
Proposal

  

Board and Director Proposals

   For      Against      Case-by-
Case
 

+

   Board Diversity            +  

+

   Establish New Board Committees and Elect Board Members with Specific Expertise            +  
   Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation      +        
   Classified Boards         +     
   Director Liability and Indemnification            +  

+

   Disclose CEO Succession Plan      +        
   Election of Directors      +        
   Controlled Company Exemption            +  
   Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election            +  

+

   Independent Lead Director      +        

+

   Limit Term of Directorship            +  

+

   Majority of Independent Directors      +        

+

   Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees      +        

+

   Majority Votes for Directors      +        

+

   Removal of Directors Without Cause      +        

+

   Require Independent Board Chairman            +  

+

   Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat         +     
   Compensation Proposals         

+

   Elimination of Single Trigger Change-in-Control Agreements      +        

+

   Pro Rata Vesting of Equity Compensation Awards-Change of Control            +  

+

   Adopt Policies to Prohibit any Death Benefits to Senior Executives         +     

+

   Advisory Vote to Ratify Directors’ Compensation      +        

+

   Amend Executive Compensation Plan Tied to Performance (Bonus Banking)         +     
   Approve Remuneration for Directors and Auditors            +  
   Approve Remuneration Reports            +  
   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors (Japan and South Korea)            +  
   Approve Special Payments to Continuing Directors and Auditors (Japan)            +  

+

   Disclose Executive and Director Pay            +  

+

   Exclude Pension Income from Performance-Based Compensation      +        
   Executive and Employee Compensation Plans            +  
   Limit Dividend Payments to Executives         +     

+

   Limit Executive Pay            +  

+

   Mandatory Holding Periods         +     

+

   Performance-Based Stock Option Plans            +  

+

   Prohibit Relocation Benefits to Senior Executives         +     


Shareholder
Proposal

        For      Against      Case-by-
Case
 

+

   Recovery of Performance-Based Compensation      +        

+

   Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote         +     

+

   Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder Vote prior to their being Negotiated by Management            +  

+

   Submit Survivor Benefit Compensation Plans to a Shareholder Vote      +        
   Capital Changes and Anti-Take Over Proposals         

+

   Amend Exclusive Forum Bylaw         +     
   Amend Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) Rights Plans      +        
   Authorize Share Repurchase      +        
   Blank Check Preferred Stock         +     
   Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin-Offs            +  
   Elimination of Preemptive Rights            +  

+

   Expensing Stock Options      +        
   Fair Price Provisions            +  
   Increase Authorized Common Stock            +  
   Issuance of Equity without Preemptive Rights      +        
   Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights            +  
   Net Long Position Requirement      +        
   Reincorporation            +  

+

   Reincorporation to Another jurisdiction to Permit Majority Voting or Other Changes in Corporate Governance            +  
   Stock Splits      +        

+

   Submit Company’s Shareholder Rights Plan to a Shareholder Vote      +        
   Transferrable Stock Options            +  
   Auditor Proposals         
   Appointment of Auditors      +        
   Approval of Financial Statements      +        
   Approval of Internal Statutory Auditors      +        

+

   Limit Compensation Consultant Services         +     
   Limitation of Liability of External Statutory Auditors (Japan)            +  

+

   Separating Auditors and Consultants            +  
   Shareholder Access & Voting Proposals         

+

   A Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings      +        

+

   Adopt Cumulative Voting            +  

+

   Adopt Cumulative Voting in Dual Shareholder Class Structures      +        

+

   Early Disclosure of Voting Results         +     

+

   Implement Confidential Voting      +        
   Limiting a Shareholder’s Right to Call Special Meetings         +     

+

   Permit a Shareholder’s Right to Act by Written Consent      +        

+

   Proxy Access for Annual Meetings      +        
   Reduce Meeting Notification from 21 Days to 14 Days (UK)      +        


Shareholder
Proposal

        For      Against      Case-by-
Case
 

+

   Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting         +     

+

   Shareholder Proponent Engagement Process      +        
   Supermajority Vote Requirements         +     
   Environmental & Social, Disclosure Proposals         

+

   Animal Welfare            +  

+

   Climate Change            +  

+

   Carbon Accounting      +        

+

   Carbon Risk      +        

+

   Charitable Contributions            +  

+

   Environmental Proposals            +  

+

   Genetically Altered or Engineered Food and Pesticides            +  

+

   Health Proposals            +  

+

   End Production of Tobacco Products         +     

+

   Spin-Off Tobacco-Related Business            +  

+

   Pharmaceutical Pricing (US)            +  

+

   Human Rights Policies and Reports            +  

+

   Include Sustainability as a Performance Measure (SHP)            +  

+

   Lobbying and Political Spending      +        

+

   Other Business         +     

+

   Reimbursement of Shareholder Expenses         +     

+

   Sustainability Report            +  

+

   Work Place: Diversity      +        

+

   Work Place: Pay Disparity            +  


PROXY VOTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST FORM

 

Name of Security      

    

    

    

   Date of Shareholder Meeting          

 

Short Description of the conflict (client, mutual fund distributor, etc.):              
     
     
     
     
     

 

1.           

Is our proposed vote on all issues consistent with our stated proxy voting policy?

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

   ☐ Yes    ☐ No
2.   

Is our proposed vote contrary to our client’s position?

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

   ☐ Yes    ☐ No
3.   

Is our proposed vote consistent with the views of Institutional Shareholder Services?

If yes, stop here and sign below as no further review is necessary.

   ☐ Yes    ☐ No

 

    Please attach a memo containing the following information and documentation supporting the proxy voting decision:

A list of the issue(s) where our proposed vote is contrary to our stated policy (director election, cumulative voting, compensation)

A description of any substantive contact with any interested outside party and a proxy voting committee or an AB investment professional that was material to our voting decision. Please include date, attendees, titles, organization they represent and topics discussed. If there was no such contact, please note as such.

If the Independent Compliance Officer has NOT determined that the proposed vote is reasonable, please explain and indicate what action has been, or will be taken.

 

Independent Compliance Officer Approval (if necessary. Email approval is acceptable.):

 

I hereby confirm that the proxy voting decision referenced on this form is reasonable.

    Prepared by:
      Print Name:    
Phillip Kirstein     Date:    
Date:          

 

    Please return this completed form and all supporting documentation to the Conflicts Officer in the Legal and Compliance Department and keep a copy for your records.


STATEMENT OF POLICY REGARDING RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT, ESG AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT

Introduction

 

    AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB” or “we”) is appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients’ objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within appropriate risk parameters. AB has long recognized that environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic interests.

 

    Our policy draws a distinction between how the Principles for Responsible Investment (“PRI” or “Principles”), and Socially Responsible Investing (“SRI”) incorporate ESG factors. PRI is based on the premise that, because ESG issues can affect investment performance, appropriate consideration of ESG issues and engagement regarding them is firmly within the bounds of a mainstream investment manager’s fiduciary duties to its clients. Furthermore, PRI is intended to be applied only in ways that are consistent with those mainstream fiduciary duties.

 

    SRI, which refers to a spectrum of investment strategies that seek to integrate ethical, moral, sustainability and other non-financial factors into the investment process, generally involves exclusion and/or divestment, as well as investment guidelines that restrict investments. AB may accept such guideline restrictions upon client request.

Approach to ESG

 

    Our long-standing policy has been to include ESG factors in our extensive fundamental research and consider them carefully when we believe they are material to our forecasts and investment decisions. If we determine that these aspects of an issuer’s past, current or anticipated behavior are material to its future expected returns, we address these concerns in our forecasts, research reviews, investment decisions and engagement. In addition, we have well-developed proxy voting policies that incorporate ESG issues and engagement.

Commitment to the PRI

 

    In recent years, we have gained greater clarity on how the PRI initiative, based on information from PRI Advisory Council members and from other signatories, provides a framework for incorporating ESG factors into investment research and decision-making. Furthermore, our industry has become, over time, more aware of the importance of ESG factors. We acknowledge these developments and seek to refine what has been our process in this area.

 

    After careful consideration, we determined that becoming a PRI signatory would enhance our current ESG practices and align with our fiduciary duties to our clients as a mainstream investment manager. Accordingly, we became a signatory, effective November 1, 2011.

 

    In signing the PRI, AB as an investment manager publicly commits to adopt and implement all six Principles, where consistent with our fiduciary responsibilities, and to make progress over time on implementation of the Principles.

 

    The six Principles are:


1. We will incorporate ESG issues into investment research and decision-making processes.

AB Examples: ESG issues are included in the research analysis process. In some cases, external service providers of ESG-related tools are utilized; we have conducted proxy voting training and will have continued and expanded training for investment professionals to incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and decision-making processes across our firm.

2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices.

AB Examples: We are active owners through our proxy voting process (for additional information, please refer to our Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting Manual); we engage issuers on ESG matters in our investment research process (we define “engagement” as discussions with management about ESG issues when they are, or we believe they are reasonably likely to become, material).

3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest.

AB Examples: Generally, we support transparency regarding ESG issues when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable. Similarly, in proxy voting, we will support shareholder initiatives and resolutions promoting ESG disclosure when we conclude the disclosure is reasonable.

4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the investment industry.

AB Examples: By signing the PRI, we have taken an important first step in promoting acceptance and implementation of the six Principles within our industry.

5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will engage with clients and participate in forums with other PRI signatories to better understand how the PRI are applied in our respective businesses. As a PRI signatory, we have access to information, tools and other signatories to help ensure that we are effective in our endeavors to implement the PRI.

6. We will report on our activities and progress towards implementing the Principles.

AB Examples: We will respond to the 2012 PRI questionnaire and disclose PRI scores from the questionnaire in response to inquiries from clients and in requests for proposals; we will provide examples as requested concerning active ownership activities (voting, engagement or policy dialogue).

4. RI Committee

Our firm’s RI Committee provides AB stakeholders, including employees, clients, prospects, consultants and service providers alike, with a resource within our firm on which they can rely for information regarding our approach to ESG issues and how those issues are incorporated in different ways by the PRI and SRI. Additionally, the RI Committee is responsible for assisting AB personnel to further implement our firm’s RI policies and practices, and, over time, to make progress on implementing all six Principles.


The RI Committee has a diverse membership, including senior representatives from investments, distribution/sales and legal. The Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer-Equities.

 

    All governance engagement and information requests can be made to Engagement.Requests@abglobal.com.

 

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a)(1) The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Global Fixed Income: Emerging Markets Investment Team.

The following table lists the five members of the team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the length of time that each person has been involved in the management of the Fund, and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:

 

Employee; Year; Title

  

Principal Occupation During the Past Five (5) Years

Paul DeNoon; since August 2002; Senior Vice President of AllianceBerntein L.P. (“AB”) and Director of Emerging Market Debt    Senior Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2006, and Director of Emerging Market Debt.
Douglas J. Peebles; since August 2002; Senior Vice President of AB, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Head of Fixed Income    Senior Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2006, and Chief Investment Officer and Co-Head of Fixed Income.
Marco Santamaria, since September 2010; Vice President of AB    Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since June 2010. Prior thereto, he was a founding partner at Global Securities Advisors, an emerging-markets oriented fixed-income hedge fund since prior to 2006.
Matthew S. Sheridan; since October 2005; Vice President of AB    Vice President of AB, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2006,


(a) (2) The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

(excluding the Fund)

 

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number
of Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
   Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
   Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies Managed
with Performance-
based Fees
   Total Assets of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees

Paul DeNoon

   16    $9,265,000,000    None    None

Douglas J. Peebles

   28    $15,565,000,000    None    None

Marco Santamaria

   4    $221,000,000    None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   33    $18,426,000,000    None    None
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number
of Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
   Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
   Number of Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed with
Performance-based
Fees
   Total Assets of
Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed
with Performance-
based Fees

Paul DeNoon

   51    $37,837,000,000    None    None

Douglas J. Peebles

   68    $6,289,000,000    None    None

Marco Santamaria

   29    $4,406,000,000    None    None

Matthew S. Sheridan

   79    $36,425,000,000    None    None


OTHER ACCOUNTS  

Portfolio Manager

   Total Number
of Other
Accounts
Managed
   Total Assets of
Other Accounts
Managed
     Number of Other
Accounts
Managed with
Performance-
based Fees
   Total Assets of
Other Accounts
with Performance-
based Fees
 

Paul DeNoon

   16    $ 9,096,000,000      2    $ 1,024,000,000  

Douglas J. Peebles

   76    $ 25,679,000,000      3    $ 2,418,000,000  

Marco Santamaria

   14    $ 8,451,000,000      2    $ 1,024,000,000  

Matthew S. Sheridan

   43    $ 20,951,000,000      3    $ 2,418,000,000  

Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. The Advisor recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AB Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. The Advisor places the interests of its clients first and expects all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in certain Funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser’s Code of Business


Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all securities transactions (except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds) and imposes a 60-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, the Adviser’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for clients of the Advisor and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it generally tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Allocating Investment Opportunities. The investment professionals at the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The policies and procedures require, among other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimize the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolios funds or other investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.


The Adviser’s procedures are also designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which the Adviser could share in investment gains.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

The Adviser’s compensation program for portfolio managers is designed to align with clients’ interests, emphasizing each portfolio manager’s ability to generate long-term investment success for the Adviser’s clients, including the Funds. The Adviser also strives to ensure that compensation is competitive and effective in attracting and retaining the highest caliber employees.

Portfolio managers receive a base salary, incentive compensation and contributions to AllianceBernstein’s 401(k) plan. Part of the annual incentive compensation is generally paid in the form of a cash bonus, and part through an award under the firm’s Incentive Compensation Award Plan (ICAP). The ICAP awards vest over a four-year period. Deferred awards are paid in the form of restricted grants on the firm’s Master Limited Partnership Units, and award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards in deferred cash. The amount of contributions to the 401(k) plan is determined at the sole discretion of the Adviser. On an annual basis, the Adviser endeavors to combine all of the foregoing elements into a total compensation package that considers industry compensation trends and is designed to retain its best talent.

The incentive portion of total compensation is determined by quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are driven by investment performance. Qualitative factors are driven by contributions to the investment process and client success.

The quantitative component includes measures of absolute, relative and risk-adjusted investment performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined based on the benchmark in the Fund’s prospectus and versus peers over one-, three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer-time periods. Peer groups are chosen by Chief Investment Officers, who consult with the product management team to identify products most similar to our investment style and most relevant within the asset class. Portfolio managers of the Funds do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, and compensation is not tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.

Among the qualitative components considered, the most important include thought leadership, collaboration with other investment colleagues, contributions to risk-adjusted returns of other portfolios in the firm, efforts in mentoring and building a strong talent pool and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors that can play a role in determining portfolio managers’ compensation, such as the complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and experience.


The Adviser emphasizes four behavioral competencies—relentlessness, ingenuity, team orientation and accountability—that support its mission to be the most trusted advisor to its clients. Assessments of investment professionals are formalized in a year-end review process that includes 360-degree feedback from other professionals from across the investment teams and the Adviser.

Asset-Based and Performance-Based Compensation: With respect to the Select US Equity and Select US Long/Short, Mr. Feuerman and members of the investment team he leads (the “Investment Team”) were hired by the Adviser in 2011. At that time, the Adviser entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Feuerman under which a compensation pool for Mr. Feuerman and members of the Investment Team is created based on specified percentages of the fees (both asset-based and performance-based fees) received by the Adviser from the accounts managed by the Investment Team. Performance fees are not assessed on the Fund or the assets of the Fund. In general, a larger percentage of the fees received by the Adviser is allocated to the compensation pool with respect to assets that were managed by Mr. Feuerman at his prior employer and that followed Mr. Feuerman to the Adviser than with respect to assets, such as the Fund , that were obtained or created after Mr. Feuerman joined the Adviser. The compensation pool is allocated among the members of the Investment Team based on the recommendations of Mr. Feuerman subject to approval by the Adviser’s Compensation Committee. This compensation represents a portion of the overall compensation received by members of the Investment Team.

(a) (4) The dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 is set forth below:

 

     DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY
SECURITIES IN THE FUND

Paul DeNoon

   $740,000 - $750,000

Marco Santamaria

   None

Douglas J. Peebles

   $500,000 - $510,000

Matthew S. Sheridan

   None

 

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

There have been no purchases of equity securities by the Fund or by affiliated parties for the reporting period.


ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12(a)(1)    Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12(b)(1)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12(b)(2)    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12(c)    Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc.

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   May 30, 2017

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   May 30, 2017

 

By:   /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo
  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   May 30, 2017