Financing Receivable, Collateral Dependent, Amount

No definition available.

Name:	sfnc_FinancingReceivableCollateralDependentAmount
Namespace Prefix:	sfnc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Financing Receivable, Term Of Loan

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	sfnc_FinancingReceivableTermOfLoan
Namespace Prefix:	sfnc_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Provision for Unfunded Commitments

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	sfnc_ProvisionForUnfundedCommitments
Namespace Prefix:	sfnc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount, before allowance for credit loss, of accrued interest on financing receivable.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3B
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL120267963-210447

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amortized cost excluding accrued interest, before allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable. Excludes net investment in lease.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919230-210447

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255206&loc=SL82895884-210446

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3B
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL120267963-210447

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount, before troubled debt restructuring, of financing receivable to be modified.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 33
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123577603&loc=SL6953676-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Number of financing receivable contracts modified as troubled debt restructuring within previous 12 months, with subsequent payment default.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123577603&loc=SL6953682-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amortized cost of financing receivable on nonaccrual status with no allowance for credit loss. Excludes net investment in lease.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 16
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919258-210447

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of discount (premium) attributable to other factors on financing receivable purchased with credit deterioration.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 19
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919265-210447

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationDiscountPremium
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Recorded investment of consumer mortgage loan receivables secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 35
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123577603&loc=SL49126937-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_MortgageLoansInProcessOfForeclosureAmount
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of expected credit loss for credit exposure on off-balance-sheet commitment, including but not limited to, loan commitment, standby letter of credit, financial guarantee not accounted for as insurance. Excludes off-balance sheet credit exposure accounted for as insurance and instrument accounted for under derivatives and hedging.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 460
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611286&loc=d3e11927-110247

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255206&loc=SL82919202-210446

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_OffBalanceSheetCreditLossLiability
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss for off-balance sheet credit exposure. Excludes off-balance sheet credit exposure accounted for as insurance and instrument accounted for under derivatives and hedging.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124255953&loc=SL82919249-210447

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_OffBalanceSheetCreditLossLiabilityCreditLossExpenseReversal
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land and buildings obtained through foreclosure proceedings or defeasance in full or partial satisfaction of a debt arrangement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123577603&loc=d3e5162-111524

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 3
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124259787&loc=d3e4437-111522

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_RealEstateAcquiredThroughForeclosure
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_CollateralAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialRealEstateMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=us-gaap_RealEstateAcquiredInSatisfactionOfDebtMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=sfnc_RealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=srt_SingleFamilyMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=us-gaap_CommercialRealEstateMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=sfnc_PaycheckProtectionProgramLoansMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) loan	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) loan	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	$ 16,555,098,000		$ 16,142,124,000
Deferred origination fees, net	19,200,000		26,400,000
Financing receivable, accrued interest excluded from amortized costs	64,700,000		65,400,000
Nonaccrual loans with no allowance for credit loss	14,300,000		16,900,000
Foreclosed assets and other real estate owned	2,721,000		2,887,000
Financing receivable, collateral dependent, amount	101,373,000		70,926,000
Unfunded commitments	0	$ 0
Unfunded commitments, allowance for credit loss	41,900,000		41,900,000
Off-balance sheet, credit loss, liability, credit loss expense (reversal)	$ 0	$ 0
Minimum
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Financing receivable, term of loan	1 year
Maximum
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Financing receivable, term of loan	3 years
Residential Real Estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans in process of foreclosure, amount	$ 3,248,000		3,009,000
OREO Received in Full or Partial Satisfaction of Loans \| Residential Real Estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Foreclosed assets and other real estate owned	873,000		853,000
Real Estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	12,887,917,000		12,581,262,000
Real Estate \| OREO Received in Full or Partial Satisfaction of Loans
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance prior to TDR	0
Single family residential \| Real Estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	2,589,831,000		2,546,115,000
Financing receivable, collateral dependent, amount	$ 7,206,000		0
Commercial real estate \| Real Estate
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Number of loans with subsequent default \| loan	0	0
Paycheck Protection Program Loans
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	$ 7,800,000		$ 8,900,000