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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Acquisitions ACQUISITIONS
Landmark Community Bank

On October 8, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of Landmark Community Bank (“Landmark”) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 4, 2021 (“Landmark Agreement”), at which time Landmark merged with and into Simmons Bank, with Simmons Bank continuing as the surviving entity. The Company issued 4,499,872 shares of its common stock valued at approximately $138.2 million as of October 8, 2021, plus $6,451,727.43 in cash, in exchange for all outstanding shares of Landmark capital stock (and common stock equivalents) to effect the merger.

Prior to the acquisition, Landmark, headquartered in Collierville, Tennessee, conducted banking business from 8 branches located in the Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee, metropolitan areas. Including the effects of the acquisition method accounting adjustments, the Company acquired approximately $968.8 million in assets, including approximately $789.5 million in loans (inclusive of loan discounts), and approximately $802.7 million in deposits.

Goodwill of $31.5 million was recorded as a result of the transaction. The merger strengthened the Company’s market share and brought forth additional opportunities in the Company’s current footprint, which gave rise to the goodwill recorded. The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.

A summary, at fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Landmark acquisition, as of the acquisition date, is as follows:

(In thousands)Acquired from LandmarkFair Value AdjustmentsFair Value
Assets Acquired
Cash and due from banks$27,591 $— $27,591 
Due from banks - time100 — 100 
Investment securities114,793 (125)114,668 
Loans acquired785,551 3,953 789,504 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(5,980)3,621 (2,359)
Premises and equipment9,540 (4,099)5,441 
Bank owned life insurance21,287 — 21,287 
Core deposit intangible88 4,071 4,159 
Other assets13,036 (4,655)8,381 
Total assets acquired$966,006 $2,766 $968,772 
(In thousands)Acquired from LandmarkFair Value AdjustmentsFair Value
Liabilities Assumed
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts$110,393 $— $110,393 
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits425,777 — 425,777 
Time deposits266,835 (334)266,501 
Total deposits803,005 (334)802,671 
Other borrowings47,023 — 47,023 
Accrued interest and other liabilities8,459 (3,122)5,337 
Total liabilities assumed858,487 (3,456)855,031 
Equity107,519 (107,519)— 
Total equity assumed107,519 (107,519)— 
Total liabilities and equity assumed$966,006 $(110,975)$855,031 
Net assets acquired113,741 
Purchase price145,195 
Goodwill$31,454 

The purchase price allocation and certain fair value measurements remain preliminary due to the timing of the merger. Management will continue to review the estimated fair values and evaluate the assumed tax positions. The Company expects to finalize its analysis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in this transaction within one year of the completion of the merger. Therefore, adjustments to the estimated amounts and carrying values may occur.

The Company’s operating results include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Landmark subsequent to the acquisition date.

Triumph Bancshares, Inc.

On October 8, 2021, the Company completed its merger with Triumph Bancshares, Inc. (“Triumph”) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 4, 2021 (“Triumph Agreement”), at which time Triumph merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. The Company issued 4,164,712 shares of its common stock valued at approximately $127.9 million as of October 8, 2021, plus $1,693,402.93 in cash, in exchange for all outstanding shares of Triumph capital stock (and common stock equivalents) to effect the merger.

Prior to the acquisition, Triumph, headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, conducted banking business through its subsidiary bank, Triumph Bank, from 6 branches located in the Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee, metropolitan areas. Including the effects of the acquisition method accounting adjustments, the Company acquired approximately $846.9 million in assets, including approximately $698.8 million in loans (inclusive of loan discounts), and approximately $719.7 million in deposits.

Goodwill of $40.2 million was recorded as a result of the transaction. The merger strengthened the Company’s market share and brought forth additional opportunities in the Company’s current footprint, which gave rise to the goodwill recorded. The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.
A summary, at fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Triumph acquisition, as of the acquisition date, is as follows:

(In thousands)Acquired from TriumphFair Value AdjustmentsFair Value
Assets Acquired
Cash and due from banks$7,484 $— $7,484 
Due from banks - time495 — 495 
Investment securities130,571 (1,116)129,455 
Loans acquired702,460 (3,674)698,786 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(12,617)1,525 (11,092)
Premises and equipment2,774 484 3,258 
Goodwill1,550 (1,550)— 
Core deposit intangible— 5,136 5,136 
Other assets12,806 594 13,400 
Total assets acquired845,523 1,399 846,922 
Liabilities Assumed
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts$115,729 $— $115,729 
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits383,434 — 383,434 
Time deposits219,477 1,094 220,571 
Total deposits718,640 1,094 719,734 
Other borrowings2,854 — 2,854 
Subordinated debentures30,700 — 30,700 
Accrued interest and other liabilities2,882 455 3,337 
Total liabilities assumed755,076 1,549 756,625 
Equity90,446 (90,446)— 
Total equity assumed90,446 (90,446)— 
Total liabilities and equity assumed$845,522 $(88,897)$756,625 
Net assets acquired90,297 
Purchase price130,544 
Goodwill$40,247 

The purchase price allocation and certain fair value measurements remain preliminary due to the timing of the merger. Management will continue to review the estimated fair values and evaluate the assumed tax positions. The Company expects to finalize its analysis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in this transaction within one year of the completion of the merger. Therefore, adjustments to the estimated amounts and carrying values may occur.

The Company’s operating results include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Triumph subsequent to the acquisition date.

The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented in the acquisitions above.
 
Cash and due from banks and time deposits due from banks – The carrying amount of these assets is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.
 
Investment securities – Investment securities were acquired with an adjustment to fair value based upon quoted market prices if material. Otherwise, the carrying amount of these assets was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Loans acquired – Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was
amortizing, and current discount rates. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. See Note 5, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses, in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration.

Premises and equipment – Bank premises and equipment were acquired with an adjustment to fair value, which represents the difference between the Company’s current analysis of property and equipment values completed in connection with the acquisition and book value acquired.
 
Bank owned life insurance – Bank owned life insurance is carried at its current cash surrender value, which is the most reasonable estimate of fair value. 

Goodwill – The consideration paid as a result of the acquisition exceeded the fair value of the assets acquired, resulting in an intangible asset, goodwill. Goodwill established prior to the acquisitions, if applicable, was written off.
 
Core deposit intangible – This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships that the acquired banks had with their deposit customers. The fair value of this intangible asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits. Any core deposit intangible established prior to the acquisitions, if applicable, was written off.
 
Other assets – The fair value adjustment results from certain assets whose value was estimated to be more or less than book value, such as certain prepaid assets, receivables and other miscellaneous assets. Otherwise, the carrying amount of these assets was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Deposits – The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits that comprise the transaction accounts acquired, by definition equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date. The Company performed a fair value analysis of the estimated weighted average interest rate of the certificates of deposits compared to the current market rates and recorded a fair value adjustment for the difference when material.
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase – The carrying amount of securities sold under agreement to repurchase is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these liabilities.
 
Other borrowings – The fair value of other borrowings is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities.
 
Subordinated debentures – The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities.
 
Accrued interest and other liabilities – The fair value adjustment results from certain liabilities whose value was estimated to be more or less than book value, such as certain accounts payable and other miscellaneous liabilities. The adjustment also establishes a liability for unfunded commitments equal to the fair value of that liability at the date of acquisition. The carrying amount of accrued interest and the remainder of other liabilities was deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. (Subsequent Event)

On November 19, 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Spirit Agreement”) with Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. (“Spirit”), headquartered in Conroe, Texas, to acquire Spirit, including its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Spirit of Texas Bank SSB. The merger was completed on April 8, 2022, at which time Spirit was merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the Spirit Agreement, holders of Spirit’s common stock and common stock equivalents received, in the aggregate, 18,275,074 shares of the Company’s common stock and $1,393,508.24 in cash.

Prior to the acquisition, Spirit conducted banking business from 35 branches located primarily in the Texas Triangle - consisting of Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, San Antonio and Austin metropolitan areas - with additional locations in the Bryan-College Station, Corpus Christi and Tyler metropolitan areas, along with offices in North Central and South Texas. As of March 31, 2022, Spirit had approximately $3.22 billion in assets, $2.38 billion in loans and $2.74 billion in deposits.
The purchase price allocation and certain fair value measurements remain preliminary due to the timing of the merger. Due to the recent closing, management remains in the early stages of reviewing the estimated fair values and evaluating the assumed tax positions of this merger. The Company expects to finalize its analysis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in this transaction within one year of the merger.