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Loans Acquired
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Acquired
LOANS ACQUIRED
 

During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company evaluated $1.985 billion of net loans ($2.021 billion gross loans less $36.3 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of OKSB, described in Note 2, Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining $11.4 million of net loans ($18.1 million gross loans less $6.7 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of OKSB for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Purchased loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.
 
Also during the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company evaluated $2.208 billion of net loans ($2.246 billion gross loans less $37.8 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of First Texas, described in Note 2, Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans.
 
During the second quarter of 2017, the Company evaluated $249.2 million of net loans ($254.2 million gross loans less $5.0 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Hardeman, described in Note 2, Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining $2.4 million of net loans ($3.4 million gross loans less $990,000 discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Hardeman for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.
 
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company evaluated $340.1 million of net loans ($348.8 million gross loans less $8.7 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Citizens, described in Note 2, Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining $757,000 of net loans ($1.6 million gross loans less $848,000 discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Citizens for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.
 
See Note 2, Acquisitions, for further discussion of loans acquired.
 
The following table reflects the carrying value of all loans acquired as of December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
Loans Acquired
At December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Consumer:
 
 

 
 

Other consumer
 
$
15,658

 
$
51,467

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
429,605

 
637,032

Single family residential
 
566,188

 
793,228

Other commercial
 
1,848,679

 
2,387,777

Total real estate
 
2,844,472

 
3,818,037

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
430,914

 
995,587

Agricultural
 
1,739

 
66,576

Total commercial
 
432,653

 
1,062,163

Other
 

 
142,409

Total loans acquired (1)
 
$
3,292,783

 
$
5,074,076


_________________________
(1)    Loans acquired are reported net of a $95,000 and $418,000 allowance as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Nonaccrual loans acquired, excluding purchased credit impaired loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, segregated by class of loans, are as follows (see Note 5, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of nonaccrual loans): 
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Consumer:
 
 

 
 

Other consumer
 
$
140

 
$
334

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
114

 
1,767

Single family residential
 
6,603

 
12,151

Other commercial
 
1,167

 
7,401

Total real estate
 
7,884

 
21,319

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
13,578

 
1,748

Agricultural
 
38

 
84

Total commercial
 
13,616

 
1,832

Total
 
$
21,640

 
$
23,485



An age analysis of past due loans acquired segregated by class of loans, is as follows (see Note 5, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of past due loans):

(In thousands)
 
Gross
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
90 Days
Past Due &
Accruing
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other consumer
 
$
337

 
$
49

 
$
386

 
$
15,272

 
$
15,658

 
$
2

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
8,283

 
27

 
8,310

 
421,295

 
429,605

 

Single family residential
 
4,706

 
3,049

 
7,755

 
558,433

 
566,188

 

Other commercial
 
168

 
577

 
745

 
1,847,934

 
1,848,679

 

Total real estate
 
13,157

 
3,653

 
16,810

 
2,827,662

 
2,844,472

 

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
1,302

 
9,542

 
10,844

 
420,070

 
430,914

 

Agricultural
 
31

 
5

 
36

 
1,703

 
1,739

 

Total commercial
 
1,333

 
9,547

 
10,880

 
421,773

 
432,653

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
14,827

 
$
13,249

 
$
28,076

 
$
3,264,707

 
$
3,292,783

 
$
2

December 31, 2017
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other consumer
 
$
889

 
$
260

 
$
1,149

 
$
50,318

 
$
51,467

 
$
108

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
2,577

 
1,448

 
4,025

 
633,007

 
637,032

 
279

Single family residential
 
12,936

 
3,302

 
16,238

 
776,990

 
793,228

 
126

Other commercial
 
17,176

 
5,647

 
22,823

 
2,364,954

 
2,387,777

 
2,565

Total real estate
 
32,689

 
10,397

 
43,086

 
3,774,951

 
3,818,037

 
2,970

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
2,344

 
1,039

 
3,383

 
992,204

 
995,587

 
67

Agricultural
 
51

 

 
51

 
66,525

 
66,576

 

Total commercial
 
2,395

 
1,039

 
3,434

 
1,058,729

 
1,062,163

 
67

Other
 
15

 

 
15

 
142,394

 
142,409

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
35,988

 
$
11,696

 
$
47,684

 
$
5,026,392

 
$
5,074,076

 
$
3,145



The following table presents a summary of loans acquired by credit risk rating, segregated by class of loans (see Note 5, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of loan risk rating). Loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30 are all included in Risk Rate 1-4 in this table.
 
(In thousands)
 
Risk Rate
1-4
 
Risk Rate
5
 
Risk Rate
6
 
Risk Rate
7
 
Risk Rate
8
 
Total
December 31, 2018
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other consumer
 
$
15,380

 
$

 
$
278

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,658

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
393,122

 
27,621

 
8,862

 

 

 
429,605

Single family residential
 
553,460

 
2,081

 
10,299

 
348

 

 
566,188

Other commercial
 
1,822,179

 
9,137

 
17,363

 

 

 
1,848,679

Total real estate
 
2,768,761

 
38,839

 
36,524

 
348

 

 
2,844,472

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
401,300

 
12,416

 
17,198

 

 

 
430,914

Agricultural
 
1,642

 

 
97

 

 

 
1,739

Total commercial
 
402,942

 
12,416

 
17,295

 

 

 
432,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
3,187,083

 
$
51,255

 
$
54,097

 
$
348

 
$

 
$
3,292,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other consumer
 
$
50,625

 
$
21

 
$
821

 
$

 
$

 
$
51,467

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
604,796

 
30,524

 
1,712

 

 

 
637,032

Single family residential
 
770,954

 
2,618

 
19,656

 

 

 
793,228

Other commercial
 
2,337,097

 
15,064

 
35,616

 

 

 
2,387,777

Total real estate
 
3,712,847

 
48,206

 
56,984

 

 

 
3,818,037

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
946,322

 
13,901

 
35,364

 

 

 
995,587

Agricultural
 
66,367

 

 
209

 

 

 
66,576

Total commercial
 
1,012,689

 
13,901

 
35,573

 

 

 
1,062,163

Other
 
142,409

 

 

 

 

 
142,409

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
4,918,570

 
$
62,128

 
$
93,378

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,074,076


 
Loans acquired were individually evaluated and recorded at estimated fair value, including estimated credit losses, at the time of acquisition. These loans are systematically reviewed by the Company to determine the risk of losses that may exceed those identified at the time of the acquisition. Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the Company’s legacy loan portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loans which include the larger loan relationships and those loans which exhibit higher risk characteristics.
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the OKSB acquisition on October 19, 2017, as of the date of acquisition. 
(In thousands)
 
Not Impaired
 
Impaired
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
 
$
2,021,388

 
$
18,136

Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)
 

 
(6,731
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
 
2,021,388

 
11,405

Accretable yield
 
(36,340
)
 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition
 
$
1,985,048

 
$
11,405



The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the First Texas acquisition on October 19, 2017, as of the date of acquisition. 
(In thousands)
 
Not Impaired
 
Impaired
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
 
$
2,246,212

 
$

Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)
 

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
 
2,246,212

 

Accretable yield
 
(37,834
)
 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition
 
$
2,208,378

 
$


 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Hardeman acquisition on May 15, 2017, as of the date of acquisition. 
(In thousands)
 
Not Impaired
 
Impaired
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
 
$
254,189

 
$
3,452

Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)
 

 
(990
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
 
254,189

 
2,462

Accretable yield
 
(5,002
)
 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition
 
$
249,187

 
$
2,462


 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition on September 9, 2016, as of the date of acquisition. 
(In thousands)
 
Not Impaired
 
Impaired
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
 
$
348,756

 
$
1,605

Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)
 

 
(848
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
 
348,756

 
757

Accretable yield
 
(8,663
)
 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition
 
$
340,093

 
$
757


 
In addition to the accretable yield on acquired loans not considered to be impaired, the amount of the estimated cash flows expected to be received from the purchased credit impaired loans in excess of the fair values recorded for the purchased credit impaired loans is also referred to as the accretable yield. The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the estimated lives of the loans.  Each quarter, the Company estimates the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired purchased credit impaired loans, and adjustments may or may not be required.  This has resulted in an increase in interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loans. These adjustments will be recognized over the remaining lives of the purchased credit impaired loans. The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as the Company continues to evaluate expected cash flows from the purchased credit impaired loans.
 
Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased impaired loans were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
(In thousands)
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Balance, January 1, 2016
 
$
954

 
$
23,469

Additions
 
19

 
757

Accretable yield adjustments
 
5,122

 

Accretion
 
(4,440
)
 
4,440

Payments and other reductions, net
 

 
(10,864
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
1,655

 
17,802

 
 
 
 
 
Additions
 

 
13,793

Accretable yield adjustments
 
4,893

 

Accretion
 
(5,928
)
 
5,928

Payments and other reductions, net
 

 
(20,407
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
620

 
17,116

 
 
 
 
 
Additions
 

 

Accretable yield adjustments
 
2,045

 

Accretion
 
(1,205
)
 
1,205

Payments and other reductions, net
 

 
(14,271
)
Balance, December 31, 2018
 
$
1,460

 
$
4,050


 
Purchased impaired loans are evaluated on an individual borrower basis. Because some loans evaluated by the Company were determined to have experienced impairment in the estimated credit quality or cash flows, the Company recorded a provision and established an allowance for loan losses for loans acquired resulting in a total allowance on loans acquired of $95,000 at December 31, 2018, $418,000 at December 31, 2017 and $954,000 at December 31, 2016.