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Note 3 - Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 3: 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:

   
March 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
                                                 
Held-to-Maturity
                                               
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
390,625
    $
1,935
    $
(1,043
)
  $
391,517
   
$
418,914
   
$
929
   
$
(4,055
)
 
$
415,788
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
28,535
     
276
     
(145
)
   
28,666
     
29,743
     
56
     
(411
)
   
29,388
 
State and political subdivisions
   
482,316
     
9,807
     
(210
)
   
491,907
     
328,310
     
7,000
     
(573
)
   
334,737
 
Other securities
   
947
     
-
     
-
     
947
     
620
     
-
     
-
     
620
 
Total HTM
 
$
902,423
    $
12,012
    $
(1,398
)
  $
913,037
   
$
777,587
   
$
7,985
   
$
(5,039
)
 
$
780,533
 
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                                               
U.S. Treasury
 
$
4,000
    $
8
    $
-
    $
4,008
   
$
4,000
   
$
1
   
$
(9
)
 
$
3,992
 
U.S. Government agencies
   
346,786
     
355
     
(826
)
   
346,315
     
275,381
     
15
     
(2,580
)
   
272,816
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
308,333
     
3,748
     
(70
)
   
312,011
     
1,579
     
-
     
(7
)
   
1,572
 
State and political subdivisions
   
13,342
     
110
     
-
     
13,452
     
6,536
     
7
     
(3
)
   
6,540
 
Other securities
   
31,870
     
458
     
(731
)
   
31,597
     
19,985
     
386
     
(8
)
   
20,363
 
Total AFS
 
$
704,331
    $
4,679
    $
(1,627
)
  $
707,383
   
$
307,481
   
$
409
   
$
(2,607
)
 
$
305,283
 

Securities with limited marketability, such as stock in the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank, are carried at cost and are reported as other available-for-sale securities in the table above.

Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  Total fair value of these investments at March 31, 2015, was $537.2 million, which is approximately 33.4% of the Company’s combined available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios.

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2015:

   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
                                     
Held-to-Maturity
                                   
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
131,872
   
$
(589
)
 
$
70,543
   
$
(454
)
 
$
202,415
   
$
(1,043
)
Mortgage-backed securities
   
1,902
     
(13
)
   
8,895
     
(132
)
   
10,797
     
(145
)
State and political subdivisions
   
31,294
     
(186
)
   
2,920
     
(24
)
   
34,214
     
(210
)
Total HTM
 
$
165,068
   
$
(788
)
 
$
82,358
   
$
(610
)
 
$
247,426
   
$
(1,398
)
                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                               
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
196,571
   
$
(500
)
 
$
79,311
   
$
(326
)
 
$
275,882
   
$
(826
)
Mortgage-backed securities
   
12,300
     
(70
)
   
--
     
--
     
12,300
     
(70
)
State and political subdivisions
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Equity Securities
   
515
     
(2
)
   
--
     
--
     
515
     
(2
)
Other
   
1,060
     
(729
)
   
--
     
--
     
1,060
     
(729
)
Total AFS
 
$
210,446
   
$
(1,301
)
 
$
79,311
   
$
(326
)
 
$
289,757
   
$
(1,627
)

These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. 

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2015, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2015, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase equaled $104.4 million and $93.5 million for March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Income earned on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Taxable:
           
Held-to-maturity
 
$
1,389
   
$
1,349
 
Available-for-sale
   
1,583
     
550
 
Non-taxable:
               
Held-to-maturity
   
2,602
     
2,619
 
Available-for-sale
   
305
     
31
 
Total
 
$
5,879
   
$
4,549
 

Maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2015, are as follows:

   
Held-to-Maturity
   
Available-for-Sale
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
One year or less
 
$
41,310
   
$
41,392
   
$
58,762
   
$
58,752
 
After one through five years
   
414,115
     
414,863
     
247,200
     
246,659
 
After five through ten years
   
182,259
     
185,229
     
123,795
     
124,808
 
After ten years
   
264,739
     
271,553
     
243,476
     
246,322
 
Other securities (no maturity)
   
-
     
-
     
31,098
     
30,842
 
Total
 
$
902,423
   
$
913,037
   
$
704,331
   
$
707,383
 

The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $888.6 million at March 31, 2015 and $520.4 million at December 31, 2014.

There were $2,000 of gross realized gains and $40,000 of realized losses from the sale of available for sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds representing small, Arkansas, Texas, Missouri and Tennessee issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.