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Note 3 - Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 3: INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:

   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
 Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
 (Losses)
   
Estimated
 Fair
 Value
   
Amortized
 Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
 (Losses)
   
Estimated
 Fair
 Value
 
                                                 
Held-to-Maturity
                                               
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
288,480
   
$
72
   
$
(1,067
)
 
$
287,485
   
$
288,098
   
$
135
   
(679
)
 
$
287,554
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
45
     
2
     
--
     
47
     
49
     
1
     
--
     
50
 
State and political subdivisions
   
199,368
     
4,305
     
(269
)
   
203,404
     
207,374
     
5,140
     
(160
)
   
212,354
 
Other securities
   
620
     
--
     
--
     
620
     
620
     
--
     
--
     
620
 
   
$
488,513
   
$
4,379
   
$
(1,336
)
 
$
491,556
   
$
496,141
   
$
5,276
   
$
(839
)
 
$
500,578
 
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                                               
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
160,394
   
$
33
   
$
(581
)
 
$
159,846
   
$
152,708
   
$
65
   
$
(292
)
 
$
152,481
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
15,768
     
247
     
(124
)
   
15,891
     
20,436
     
287
     
(89
   
20,634
 
State and political subdivisions
   
1,417
     
--
     
--
     
1,417
     
2,989
     
--
     
(1
)
   
2,988
 
Other securities
   
14,513
     
501
     
(3
)
   
15,011
     
14,787
     
456
     
(4
)
   
15,239
 
   
$
192,092
   
$
781
   
$
(708
)
 
$
192,165
   
$
190,920
   
$
808
   
$
(386
)
 
$
191,342
 

Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

As of March 31, 2013, securities with unrealized losses, segregated by length of impairment, were as follows:

   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated
 Fair
 Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
 Fair
 Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
 Fair
 Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
 
                                     
Held-to-Maturity
                                   
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
218,773
   
$
(1,067
)
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
218,773
   
$
(1,067
)
State and political subdivisions
   
18,592
     
(218
)
   
549
     
(51
)
   
19,141
     
(269
)
Total
 
$
237,365
   
$
(1,285
)
 
$
549
   
$
(51
)
 
$
237,914
   
$
(1,336
)
                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                               
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
129,704
   
$
(581
)
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
129,704
   
$
(581
)
Mortgage-backed securities
   
13,246
     
(123
)
   
22
     
(1
)
   
13,268
     
(124
)
State and political subdivisions
   
827
     
--
 
   
--
     
--
     
827
     
--
 
Other securities
   
2
     
(3
)
   
--
     
--
     
2
     
(3
)
Total
 
$
143,779
   
$
(707
)
 
$
22
   
$
(1
 
$
143,801
   
$
(708
)

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2013, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2013, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.

The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $438.6 million at March 31, 2013, and $434.8 million at December 31, 2012.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase equaled $60.2 million and $58.8 million for March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Income earned on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
             
Taxable:
           
  Held-to-maturity
 
$
702
   
$
852
 
  Available-for-sale
   
519
     
526
 
Non-taxable:
               
  Held-to-maturity
   
1,675
     
1,897
 
 Available-for-sale
   
6
     
--
 
Total
 
$
2,902
   
$
3,275
 

Maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2013, are as follows:

   
Held-to-Maturity
   
Available-for-Sale
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
 Cost
   
Fair
 Value
   
Amortized
 Cost
   
Fair
 Value
 
                         
One year or less
 
$
26,541
   
$
26,720
   
$
510
   
$
510
 
After one through five years
   
205,153
     
205,459
     
75,246
     
75,341
 
After five through ten years
   
190,784
     
191,456
     
88,452
     
88,056
 
After ten years
   
66,035
     
67,921
     
13,371
     
13,247
 
Other securities
   
--
     
--
     
14,513
     
15,011
 
Total
 
$
488,513
   
$
491,556
   
$
192,092
   
$
192,165
 

There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.

The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds and represent small, Arkansas issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.