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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended January 31, 2020 was a benefit of $2,267 on loss before income taxes of $5,947 for a consolidated effective tax rate of 38.1%. During the first quarter of 2020, we recorded a discrete tax benefit related to an adjustment of a valuation allowance for $3,029.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended January 31, 2019 was a benefit of $3,087 on loss before income taxes of $7,785 for a consolidated effective tax rate of 39.7%.

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service has proposed disallowances of the majority of fiscal years 2012 and 2013 U.S. R&D credits claimed. We are disputing this tax credit matter and intend to vigorously defend our position. We believe the ultimate resolution of the matters will not materially impact our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. With any tax controversy and litigation, there is, however, a chance of unforeseen loss which due to the number of years involved could materially impact our results, financial position and cash flows. For open tax years through fiscal year 2020, the total amounts related to the unreserved portion of the tax contingency, inclusive of any related interest, amounts to approximately $10,000, of which the majority has been assessed by management as being remote as to the likelihood of ultimately resulting in a loss to the Company. We routinely assess tax matters as to the probability of incurring a loss and record our best estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where we assess the likelihood of an ultimate loss as probable.