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Accounts Receivable, Net
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Accounts Receivable [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net is expected to be collected within one year and is net of an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $831 and $676 at July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively. We recognized bad debt expense of $3 and $329 for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2019, and recognized bad debt expense (benefit) of $(32) and $14 during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2018, in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
We continually monitor our exposure with our customers and additional consideration is given to individual accounts in light of the market conditions in the automotive and commercial vehicle markets.

As a part of our working capital management, we have entered into factoring agreements with third party financial institutions ("institutions") for the sale of certain accounts receivable with recourse. The activity under these agreements is accounted for as sales of accounts receivable under ASC Topic 860 "Transfers and Servicing." These agreements relate exclusively to the accounts receivable of certain Italian and Swedish customers. The amounts sold vary each month based on the amount of underlying receivables and cash flow requirements. In addition, the agreements address events and conditions which may obligate us to immediately repay the institutions the outstanding purchase price of the receivables sold.

The total amount of accounts receivable factored was $10,829 and $13,545 as of July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively. As these sales of accounts receivable are with recourse, $9,915 and $11,742 were recorded in accounts payable as of July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively. The cost of selling these receivables is dependent upon the number of days between the sale date of the receivables, the date the customer’s invoice is due and the interest rate. The expense associated with the sale of these receivables is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.