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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $1.9 million and $3.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, results in an effective tax rate of approximately 39% for both periods. The provision for income taxes of $7.9 million and $14.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, resulted in an effective tax rate of approximately 41% for both periods. The rates for 2012 and 2011 differ from the statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes.

The realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon generation of taxable income during periods in which deductions and/or credits can be utilized.  As a result, we consider the level of historical taxable income, historical non-recurring credits and charges, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax-planning strategies and projected future taxable income in determining the amount of the valuation allowance.  The valuation allowance of $17.9 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 relates primarily to state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and other deferred tax assets for which realization is uncertain.

In evaluating the need to establish a valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets, all items of positive evidence (e.g., future sources of taxable income, including the ability to reliably forecast and to continue our mitigation initiatives implemented in 2011) and negative evidence (e.g., impact of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") final rule for skilled nursing facilities for the 2012 federal fiscal year, which commenced on October 1, 2011 (the "CMS Final Rule") and subsequent impairment of goodwill in 2011) were considered.  We were in a cumulative pre-tax book loss of approximately $217 million for the three-year period ended December 31, 2011.  However, because approximately $324 million of the book expenses (principally related to our 2011 non-cash loss on asset impairment for goodwill and other intangibles) were not deductible for tax purposes, we generated taxable income and utilized existing net operating loss carryforwards in each of the last three years.  As a result of the negative impact of the CMS Final Rule on our business, we commenced a broad based mitigation initiative in 2011, which includes infrastructure cost reductions. Our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize our deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to continue our mitigation initiatives. Based upon our current estimates of future taxable income, we believe that we will more likely than not realize our net deferred tax assets.  However, if we are unable to continue realizing enough savings through our mitigation initiative to offset the negative impact of the CMS Final Rule, we may be required to increase our valuation allowance in future periods.

After consideration of the November 2010 restructuring of our former parent company, which, among other matters resulted in Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. holding substantially all of our former parent’s owned real property, and utilization of NOL carryforwards through 2011, the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382 annual base limitation to be applied to our tax attribute carryforwards is approximately $7.4 million. Accordingly, our NOL and tax credit carryforwards have been reduced to take into account this limitation and the respective carryforward periods for these tax attributes.  As a result of unused IRC Section 382 limitations from prior years and post-ownership change NOLs, we estimate there is approximately $47.6 million of NOLs which can be used to offset U.S. taxable income in 2012.  Considering annual IRC Section 382 limitations and built-in gains, we estimate a total of approximately $145.4 million of utilizable NOL carryforwards to offset taxable income in 2012 and future years.