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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

We operate predominantly in the long-term care segment of the healthcare industry. We are a provider of long-term, sub-acute and related ancillary care services to nursing home patients.  Our reportable segments are composed of operating segments, which are aggregated, comprising strategic business units that provide different products and services. They are managed separately because each business has different marketing strategies due to differences in types of customers, distribution channels and capital resource needs.  More complete descriptions and accounting policies of the segments are described in Note 13 – “Segment Information” and  Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2011 Form 10-K.  The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, operating results and other financial information, by business segment (in thousands):
As of and for the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inpatient
Services
 
Rehabilitation
Therapy
Services
 
Medical
Staffing
Services
 
Corporate
 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
405,788

 
$
30,629

 
$
22,069

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
458,493

Intersegment revenues

 
33,464

 
831

 

 
(34,295
)
 

Total net revenues
405,788

 
64,093

 
22,900

 
7

 
(34,295
)
 
458,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating salaries and benefits
189,707

 
53,896

 
17,487

 

 

 
261,090

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
general and professional liability insurance
14,289

 
609

 
355

 
64

 

 
15,317

Other operating costs
125,669

 
2,497

 
2,695

 

 
(34,295
)
 
96,566

General and administrative expenses(1)
9,260

 
2,530

 
615

 
16,042

 

 
28,447

Provision for losses on
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accounts receivable
4,430

 
414

 
(36
)
 

 

 
4,808

Segment operating income (loss)
$
62,433

 
$
4,147

 
$
1,784

 
$
(16,099
)
 
$

 
$
52,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Center rent expense
36,075

 
134

 
168

 

 

 
36,377

Depreciation and amortization
7,028

 
251

 
185

 
966

 

 
8,430

Interest, net
(19
)
 

 

 
4,430

 

 
4,411

Net segment income (loss)
$
19,349

 
$
3,762

 
$
1,431

 
$
(21,495
)
 
$

 
$
3,047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable segment assets
$
385,342

 
$
18,701

 
$
20,287

 
$
287,188

 
$
20,829

 
$
732,347

Goodwill
$
30,297

 
$
75

 
$
4,533

 
$

 
$

 
$
34,905

Segment capital expenditures
$
8,676

 
$
399

 
$
51

 
$
835

 
$

 
$
9,961

______________________________________
 
(1) General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, restructuring costs, income tax expense and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before restructuring costs, income tax expense and discontinued operations.

As of and for the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inpatient
Services
 
Rehabilitation
Therapy
Services
 
Medical
Staffing
Services
 
Corporate
 
Intersegment
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
413,888

 
$
30,096

 
$
22,316

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
466,307

Intersegment revenues

 
32,694

 
623

 

 
(33,317
)
 

Total net revenues
413,888

 
62,790

 
22,939

 
7

 
(33,317
)
 
466,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating salaries and benefits
190,931

 
54,132

 
17,417

 

 

 
262,480

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
general and professional liability insurance
13,501

 
642

 
347

 
67

 

 
14,557

Other operating costs
119,422

 
2,169

 
2,861

 

 
(33,317
)
 
91,135

General and administrative expenses(1)
10,014

 
2,398

 
655

 
15,379

 

 
28,446

Provision for losses on
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accounts receivable
4,953

 
324

 
(101
)
 

 

 
5,176

Segment operating income (loss)
$
75,067

 
$
3,125

 
$
1,760

 
$
(15,439
)
 
$

 
$
64,513

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Center rent expense
35,392

 
127

 
173

 

 

 
35,692

Depreciation and amortization
6,206

 
226

 
187

 
830

 

 
7,449

Interest, net
(6
)
 

 
1

 
5,004

 

 
4,999

Net segment income (loss)
$
33,475

 
$
2,772

 
$
1,399

 
$
(21,273
)
 
$

 
$
16,373

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable segment assets
$
691,111

 
$
15,890

 
$
20,541

 
$
346,930

 
$
20,867

 
$
1,095,339

Goodwill
$
345,064

 
$
75

 
$
4,533

 
$

 
$

 
$
349,672

Segment capital expenditures
$
6,507

 
$
729

 
$
53

 
$
1,548

 
$

 
$
8,837


______________________________________
 
(1) General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, restructuring costs, income tax expense and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before restructuring costs, income tax expense and discontinued operations.


Measurement of Segment Income

We evaluate financial performance and allocate resources primarily based on income or loss from operations before income taxes, excluding any unusual items. The following table reconciles net segment income to consolidated income before income taxes and discontinued operations (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Net segment income
$
3,047

 
$
16,373

Restructuring costs

 
136

Consolidated income before income taxes
 
 
 
and discontinued operations
$
3,047

 
$
16,237