10-K 1 form10k.htm form10k.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x    Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
o    Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____ to ______          
Commission file number 1-12040
 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
85-0410612
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No).
18831 Von Karman, Suite 400
Irvine, CA 92612
(949) 255-7100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number of principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. oYes     xNo
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. oYes     xNo
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  xYes     oNo
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in the definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filero         Accelerated filerx           Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyo
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). oYes     xNo
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $584.7 million.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
xYes     oNo
 
     On March 2, 2009, Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. had 43,548,765 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference:  Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates information by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting to be filed prior to April 30, 2009.

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX
   
Page
PART I
   
     
Item 1.
Business
 1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 7
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
13
Item 2.
Properties
13
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
15
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
16
     
PART II
   
     
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
 
 
Purchases of Equity Securities
16
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
18
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
 
 
Operations
20
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
47
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
47
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
 
 
Disclosure
48
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
48
Item 9B.
Other Information
49
     
PART III
   
     
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
49
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
49
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
 
 
Stockholder Matters
49
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
49
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
49
     
PART IV
   
     
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
50
     
Signatures
 
53
___________________
     References throughout this document to the Company, “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.

    Sun Healthcare Group™, SunBridge®, SunDance®, CareerStaff Unlimited®, SolAmor®, Rehab Recovery Suites® and related names are trademarks of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
___________________

STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) contains “forward-looking” information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”).  All statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, the impact of changes in government reimbursement programs, projected costs and capital expenditures, competitive position, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management for future operations and words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may” and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements, which are being made pursuant to the provisions of the Act and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.  We caution investors that any forward-looking statements made by us are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth below and elsewhere herein.  We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those projected or contemplated in the forward-looking statements as a result of, but not limited to, the factors set forth below. You should carefully consider the risks described herein, including those described under Item 1A – “Risk Factors.” There may be additional risks of which we are presently unaware or that we currently deem immaterial.

 
 

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART I

Item 1.  Business

Overview

Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.’s (NASDAQ GS: SUNH) subsidiaries provide nursing, rehabilitative and related specialty healthcare services principally to the senior population in the United States. Our core business is providing inpatient services, primarily through 184 skilled nursing centers, 15 assisted and independent living centers and eight mental health centers. At December 31, 2008, our centers had 23,345 licensed beds located in 25 states, of which 22,544 were available for occupancy. Our subsidiaries also provide rehabilitation therapy services to affiliated and non-affiliated centers and medical staffing and other ancillary services primarily to non-affiliated centers and other third parties. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our total net revenues from continuing operations were $1.8 billion.

Business Segments

Our subsidiaries currently engage in the following three principal business segments:

 
Ø
inpatient services, primarily skilled nursing centers;
 
Ø
rehabilitation therapy services; and
 
Ø
medical staffing services.

Inpatient services.    As of December 31, 2008, we operated 207 healthcare facilities (consisting of 184 skilled nursing centers, 15 assisted and independent living centers and eight mental health centers) in 25 states with 23,345 licensed beds through SunBridge Healthcare Corporation (“SunBridge”) and other subsidiaries. Our skilled nursing centers provide services that include daily nursing, therapeutic rehabilitation, social services, housekeeping, nutrition and administrative services for individuals requiring certain assistance for activities in daily living. Rehab Recovery Suites (“RRS”), which specialize in Medicare and managed care patients, are located in 47 of our skilled nursing centers and 46 of our skilled nursing centers contain wings dedicated to the care of residents afflicted with Alzheimer’s disease. Our assisted living centers provide services that include minimal nursing assistance, housekeeping, nutrition, laundry and administrative services for individuals requiring minimal assistance for activities in daily living. Our independent living centers provide services that include security, housekeeping, nutrition and limited laundry services for individuals requiring no assistance for activities in daily living. Our mental health centers provide a range of inpatient and outpatient behavioral health services for adults and children through specialized treatment programs. We also provide hospice services, including palliative care, social services, pain management and spiritual counseling, through our subsidiary, SolAmor Hospice Corporation (“SolAmor”), in seven states for individuals facing end of life issues. We generated 88.6%, 87.8%, and 83.1% of our consolidated net revenues through inpatient services in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Rehabilitation therapy services.  We provide rehabilitation therapy services through SunDance Rehabilitation Corporation (“SunDance”). SunDance provides a broad array of rehabilitation therapy services, including speech pathology, physical therapy and occupational therapy. As of December 31, 2008, SunDance provided rehabilitation therapy services to 445 centers in 33 states, 327 of which were operated by nonaffiliated parties and 118 of which were operated by affiliates. In most of our 89 healthcare centers for which SunDance does not provide rehabilitation therapy services, those services are provided by staff employed by the centers, although some centers engage third-party therapy companies for such services. We generated 4.9%, 5.3%, and 8.2% of our consolidated net revenues through rehabilitation therapy services in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
 
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Medical staffing services.  We provide temporary medical staffing in 37 states through CareerStaff Unlimited, Inc. (“CareerStaff”). For the year ended December 31, 2008, CareerStaff derived 58.8% of its revenues from hospitals and other providers, 21.9% from skilled nursing centers, 15.0% from schools and 4.4% from prisons. CareerStaff provides (i) licensed therapists skilled in the areas of physical, occupational and speech therapy, (ii) nurses, (iii) pharmacists, pharmacist technicians and medical imaging technicians, (iv) physicians and (v) related medical personnel. We generated 6.5%, 6.9%, and 8.7% of our consolidated net revenues through medical staffing services in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

See Note 14 – “Segment Information” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our segments.

Competition

Our businesses are competitive. The nature of competition within the inpatient services industry varies by location. We compete with other healthcare centers based on key factors such as the number of centers in the local market, the types of services available, quality of care, reputation, age and appearance of each center and the cost of care in each locality. Increased competition in the future could limit our ability to attract and retain residents or to expand our business.

We also compete with other companies in providing rehabilitation therapy services and medical staffing services, and in employing and retaining qualified nurses, therapists and other medical personnel. The primary competitive factors for the ancillary services markets are quality of services, charges for services and responsiveness to customer needs.

We believe the following strengths will allow us to continue to improve our operations and profitability:

National footprint.    The size of our operations has enabled us to realize the benefits of economies of scale, purchasing power and increased year over year operating efficiencies. Furthermore, our geographic diversity helps to mitigate our risk associated with adverse state regulatory changes related to Medicaid reimbursement in any one state.

Core inpatient services business.     Our inpatient business has achieved consistent revenue and earnings growth by expanding our services and increasing our focus on integrated skilled nursing care and rehabilitation therapy services to attract high-acuity patients throughout all nursing and rehabilitation centers and through targeting specific centers with Rehab Recovery Suites that exclusively specialize in Medicare and managed care patients.

Quality of care.    We have initiatives to provide a high quality of care to our patients. These initiatives have resulted in third-party recognition for our quality of care and clinical services.

Ancillary businesses support our inpatient services and provide diversification.    Our rehabilitation therapy business complements our core inpatient services business and is particularly attractive to high-acuity patients who require more intensive and medically complex care. Our medical staffing business, which primarily services non-affiliated providers, derives a majority of its revenues from its placement of therapists. We also place physicians, nurses and pharmacists.

Infrastructure in place to leverage growth.    We have an established corporate and regional infrastructure in place to leverage our growth. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our corporate overhead as a percentage of revenues was 3.4%, compared to 4.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
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Experienced management team with a proven track record.    We have a strong and committed management team that has substantial industry knowledge and a proven track-record of operations success in the long-term care industry. Our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and the chief operating officer of our operating subsidiaries have over 80 years of cumulative healthcare experience. Our management team has successfully acquired and integrated numerous businesses, assets and properties, and we believe this experience positions us well to continue to successfully implement our growth and integration strategies.

Business Strategy

We intend to build on our competitive strengths to grow our business and strengthen our position as a nationwide provider of senior healthcare services by achieving the following objectives:

Continue our inpatient growth.    We intend to increase our inpatient revenue and profitability by maintaining high occupancy rates and by continuing to focus on attracting more high-acuity and Medicare patients. We are currently implementing this strategy by focusing on our clinical and case management and by developing Rehab Recovery Suites that exclusively specialize in Medicare and managed care patients. In addition, we are developing relationships with key referral sources and creating specialty Medicare/managed care and Alzheimer’s units within our centers to meet unique clinical needs within a community. We plan to take advantage of our marketing infrastructure and brand image to attract new patients and to expand our referral and customer bases.

Seek growth in our hospice and ancillary businesses.     We will seek to grow our SolAmor hospice operations through acquisitions and internal growth. We will continue to focus on our rehabilitation therapy business, a key driver of our Medicare services and revenues, by improving our clinical product offering, labor productivity and operating profitability and eliminating less profitable third-party contracts. We believe that our hospice and ancillary services provide us with diversified revenue sources, favorable payor mix and growth opportunities.

Increase operational efficiency and leverage our existing platform.    We will continue to focus on improving operating efficiency without compromising our high quality of care. We plan to reduce costs and enhance efficiency through various methods, including:
 
Ø
reducing labor and billing expenses through technological advances and operational improvements that allow management to allocate employees more efficiently;
 
Ø
reducing overhead through process improvement initiatives and frequent re-examination of costs;
 
Ø
continuing to improve therapist productivity in our rehabilitation services business;
 
Ø
controlling litigation expense by focusing on risk management;
 
Ø
improving our balance sheet by reducing our indebtedness; and
 
Ø
monitoring and analyzing the operations and profitability of individual business units.

Employees and Labor Relations

As of December 31, 2008, we and our subsidiaries had 29,845 full-time, part-time and per diem employees. Of this total, there were 24,613 employees in our inpatient services operations, 2,683 employees in our rehabilitation therapy services operations, 1,970 employees in our medical staffing business, 214 employees in our hospice operations and 365 employees at our corporate and regional offices.

As of December 31, 2008, SunBridge operated 34 centers with union employees. Approximately 2,800 of our employees (9.4% of all of our employees) who worked in healthcare centers in Alabama, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Montana, New Jersey, Ohio, Rhode Island, Washington and West Virginia were covered by collective bargaining contracts. Collective bargaining agreements covering
 
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approximately 1,600 of these employees (5.4% of all our employees) either are currently in renegotiations or will shortly be in renegotiations due to the expiration of the collective bargaining agreements.

Federal and State Regulatory Oversight

The healthcare industry is extensively regulated. In the ordinary course of business, our operations are continuously subject to federal, state and local regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. This often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys. As more fully described below, various laws, including anti-kickback, anti-fraud and abuse provisions codified under the Social Security Act, prohibit certain business practices and relationships that might affect the provision and cost of healthcare services reimbursable under Medicare and Medicaid. Sanctions for violating these anti-kickback, anti-fraud and abuse provisions include criminal penalties, civil sanctions, fines and possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. If a center is decertified as a Medicare or Medicaid provider by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) or a state, the center will not thereafter be reimbursed for caring for residents that are covered by Medicare and Medicaid, and the center would be forced to care for such residents without being reimbursed or to transfer such residents.

Our skilled nursing centers and mental health centers are currently licensed under applicable state law, and are certified or approved as providers under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. State and local agencies survey all skilled nursing centers on a regular basis to determine whether such centers are in compliance with governmental operating and health standards and conditions for participation in government sponsored third-party payor programs. From time to time, we receive notice of noncompliance with various requirements for Medicare/Medicaid participation or state licensure. We review such notices for factual correctness, and based on such reviews, either take appropriate corrective action or challenge the stated basis for the allegation of noncompliance. Where corrective action is required, we work with the reviewing agency to create mutually agreeable measures to be taken to bring the center or service provider into compliance. Under certain circumstances, the federal and state agencies have the authority to take adverse actions against a center or service provider, including the imposition of a monitor, the imposition of monetary penalties and the decertification of a center or provider from participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs or licensure revocation. When appropriate, we vigorously contest such sanctions. Challenging and appealing notices or allegations of noncompliance can require significant legal expenses and management attention.

Various states in which we operate centers have established minimum staffing requirements or may establish minimum staffing requirements in the future. Our ability to satisfy such staffing requirements depends upon our ability to attract and retain qualified healthcare professionals, including nurses, certified nurse’s assistants and other staff. Failure to comply with such minimum staffing requirements may result in the imposition of fines or other sanctions.

Most states in which we operate have statutes which require that, prior to the addition or construction of new nursing home beds, the addition of new services or certain capital expenditures in excess of defined levels, we first must obtain a certificate of need (“CON”), which certifies that the state has made a determination that a need exists for such new or additional beds, new services or capital expenditures. The certification process is intended to promote quality healthcare at the lowest possible cost and to avoid the unnecessary duplication of services, equipment and centers.

We are subject to federal and state laws that govern financial and other arrangements between healthcare providers. These laws often prohibit certain direct and indirect payments or fee-splitting arrangements between healthcare providers that are designed to induce the referral of patients to, or the recommendation of, a particular provider for medical products and services. These laws include:
 
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the “anti-kickback” provisions of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, which prohibit, among other things, knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or paying any remuneration (including any kickback, bribe or rebate) directly or indirectly in return for or to induce the referral of an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under Medicare or Medicaid; and
   
the “Stark laws” which prohibit, with limited exceptions, the referral of patients by physicians for certain services, including physical therapy and occupational therapy, to an entity in which the physician has a financial interest.

False claims are prohibited pursuant to criminal and civil statutes. These provisions prohibit filing false claims or making false statements to receive payment or certification under Medicare or Medicaid or failing to refund overpayments or improper payments. Suits alleging false claims can be brought by individuals, including employees and competitors.

We are also subject to regulations under the privacy and security provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). The privacy rules provide for, among other things, (i) giving consumers the right and control over the release of their medical information, (ii) the establishment of boundaries for the use of medical information and (iii) civil or criminal penalties for violation of an individual’s privacy rights.

These privacy regulations apply to “protected health information,” which is defined generally as individually identifiable health information transmitted or maintained in any form or medium, excluding certain education records and student medical records. The privacy regulations limit a provider’s use and disclosure of most paper, oral and electronic communications regarding a patient’s past, present or future physical or mental health or condition, or relating to the provision of healthcare to the patient or payment for that healthcare.

The security regulations require us to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all electronic protected health information that we create, receive, maintain or transmit. We must protect against reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security of such information and the unauthorized use or disclosure of such information. 

Compliance Process

Our compliance program, referred to as the “Compliance Process,” was initiated in 1996. It has evolved as the requirements of federal and private healthcare programs have changed.  There are seven principal elements to the Compliance Process:

Written Policies, Procedures and Standards of Conduct.    Our business lines have extensive policies and procedures (“P&Ps”) modeled after applicable laws, regulations, government manuals and industry practices and customs. The P&Ps govern the clinical, reimbursement, and operational aspects of each subsidiary. To emphasize adherence to our P&Ps, we publish and distribute a Code of Conduct and an employee handbook.   

Designated Compliance Officer and Compliance Committee.    We have a Chief Compliance Officer whose responsibilities include, among other things: (i) overseeing the Compliance Process; (ii) overseeing compliance with judicial and regulatory requirements, and functioning as the liaison with the state agencies and the federal government on matters related to the Compliance Process and such requirements; (iii) reporting to our board of directors, the Compliance Committee of our board of directors, and senior corporate managers on the status of the Compliance Process; and (iv) overseeing the coordination of a comprehensive training program which focuses on the elements of the Compliance Process and employee background screening process. Compliance
 
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matters are reported to the Compliance Committee of our board of directors on a regular basis. The Compliance Committee is comprised solely of independent directors.

Effective Training and Education.    Every employee, director and officer is trained on the Compliance Process and Code of Conduct. Training also occurs for appropriate employees in applicable provisions of the Medicare and Medicaid laws, fraud and abuse prevention, clinical standards, and practices, and claim submission and reimbursement P&Ps.

Effective Lines of Communication.    Employees are encouraged to report issues of concern without fear of retaliation using a Four Step Reporting Process, which includes the toll-free “Sun Quality Line.” The Four Step Reporting Process encourages employees to discuss clinical, ethical or financial concerns with supervisors and local management since these individuals will be most familiar with the laws, regulations, and policies that impact their concern. The Sun Quality Line is an always-available option that may be used for anonymous reporting if the employee so chooses. Reported concerns are internally reviewed and proper follow-up is conducted.

Internal Monitoring and Auditing.    Our Compliance Process puts internal controls in place to meet the following objectives: (i) accuracy of claims, reimbursement submissions, cost reports and source documents; (ii) provision of patient care, services, and supplies as required by applicable standards and laws; (iii) accuracy of clinical assessment and treatment documentation; and (iv) implementation of judicial and regulatory requirements (e.g., background checks, licensing and training). Each business line monitors and audits compliance with P&Ps and other standards to ensure that the objectives listed above are met. Data from these internal monitoring and auditing systems are analyzed and acted upon through a quality improvement process. We have designated the subsidiary presidents and each member of the operations management team as Compliance Liaisons. Each Compliance Liaison is responsible for making certain that all requirements of the Compliance Process are completed at the operational level for which the Compliance Liaison is responsible.

Enforcement of Standards.    Our policies, the Code of Conduct and the employee handbook, as well as all associated training materials, clearly indicate that employees who violate our standards will be subjected to discipline. Sanctions range from oral warnings to suspensions and/or to termination of employment. We have also adopted a proactive approach to offset the need for punitive measures. First, we have implemented employee background review practices that surpass industry standards. Second, as noted above, we devote significant resources to employee training. Finally, we have adopted a performance management program intended to make certain that all employees are aware of what duties are expected of them and understand that compliance with policies, procedures, standards and laws related to job functions is required.

Responses to Detected Offenses and Development of Corrective Actions.    Correction of detected misconduct or a violation of our policies is the responsibility of every manager. As appropriate, a manager is expected to develop and implement corrective action plans and monitor whether such actions are likely to keep a similar violation from occurring in the future.

Our Compliance Process incorporates the terms of a revised Permanent Injunction and Final Judgment entered on September 14, 2005 (“PIFJ”). The PIFJ, which resulted from investigations by the Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse of the Office of the California Attorney General and applies to our California centers, requires compliance with certain clinical practices that are substantially consistent with existing law and our current practices, and imposes staffing requirements and specific training obligations. All California administrators are trained on the requirements of the PIFJ, as required.  The PIFJ also requires us to issue to the State of California annual reports documenting our compliance efforts. A breach of the PIFJ could subject us to substantial monetary penalties.
 
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General Information

Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1993.  Our principal executive offices are located at 18831 Von Karman, Suite 400, Irvine, CA 92612, and our telephone number is (949) 255-7100.  We maintain a website at www.sunh.com.  Through the “For more information about Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.” and “SEC Filings” links on our website, we make available free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such information has been filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), each of our filings with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).

Item 1A. Risk Factors


Our business depends on reimbursement under federal and state programs, and legislation or regulatory action, in response to the current economic downturn or otherwise, may reduce or otherwise adversely affect the amount of reimbursements.

Our revenues are heavily dependent on payments under federal and state government programs. In recent years, there have been numerous initiatives on the federal and state levels for comprehensive reforms affecting the payment for and availability of healthcare services. Aspects of certain of these initiatives, such as reductions in funding of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, potential changes in reimbursement regulations by CMS, enhanced pressure to contain healthcare costs by Medicare, Medicaid and other payors, greater state flexibility and additional operational requirements, could adversely affect us. In addition, the current economic downturn has caused many states to institute freezes on or reductions in Medicaid spending to address state budget concerns.  We incur considerable administrative costs in monitoring the changes made within the program, determining the appropriate actions to be taken in response to those changes, and implementing the required actions to meet the new requirements and minimize the repercussions of the changes to our organization, reimbursement rates and costs. Also, different interpretations or enforcement of existing, new or amended laws and regulations could result in changes in our operations requiring capital expenditures and additional operating expenses. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate content, timing or effect of any legislation that seeks to address healthcare reform or state budgetary issues, nor is it possible at this time to estimate the impact of potential legislation on us. Any resulting impact of legislation may have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Revenues from Medicare, Medicaid and Other Sources.”

Our business may be adversely affected by the current economic downturn, resulting in reduced revenues and profitability.

In addition to state and federal budgetary action that could impact the amount of reimbursements that we receive for services under state and federal programs, the current economic downturn may result in reduced demand for our therapy and staffing services that we provide through or to other healthcare providers.

Our business is subject to reviews, audits and investigations under federal and state programs and by private payors, which could adversely impact our revenues and operations.

We are subject to review or audit by federal and state governmental agencies to verify compliance with the requirements of the Medicare and Medicaid programs and other federal and state programs.   Private payors also may have the right by contract to review or audit our files.  Such an investigation could result in our paying back amounts that we have been paid pursuant to these programs; our paying fines or penalties; the suspension of our
 
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ability to collect payment for new residents to a skilled nursing center; exclusion of a skilled nursing center from participation in one or more governmental programs; revocation of a license to operate a skilled nursing center; or loss of a contract with a private payor.

Possible changes in the case mix of residents and patients as well as payor mix and payment methodologies may significantly affect our profitability.

The sources and amount of our revenues are determined by a number of factors, including the licensed bed capacity and occupancy rates of our healthcare centers, the mix of residents and patients and the rates of reimbursement among payors. Likewise, services provided by our ancillary businesses vary based upon payor and payment methodologies. Changes in the case mix of the residents and patients as well as payor mix among private pay, Medicare and Medicaid will significantly affect our profitability. In particular, any significant decrease in our population of high-acuity residents and patients or any significant increase in our Medicaid population could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows, especially if states operating Medicaid programs continue to limit, or more aggressively seek limits on, reimbursement rates.

We are subject to a number of lawsuits and rely primarily on self-funded insurance programs for general and professional liability claims against us.

Skilled nursing center operators, including our inpatient services subsidiaries, are subject to lawsuits seeking to hold them liable for alleged negligent or other wrongful conduct of employees that allegedly result in injury or death to residents of the centers. We currently have numerous patient care lawsuits pending against us, as well as other types of lawsuits, many of which relate to centers that we no longer operate. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or any governmental investigations that could lead to lawsuits, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, and any adverse publicity arising therefrom, could have a material adverse effect on our business reputation, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We self-insure for the majority of our insurable risks, primarily for general and professional liabilities, but also for workers’ compensation liabilities and employee health insurance liabilities, through the use of self-insurance or self-funded insurance policies, which vary by the states in which we operate. Since January 2000, we have relied upon self-funded insurance programs for general and professional liability claims, which amounts we are responsible for funding, and we have maintained excess insurance policies for claims above those amounts. Since January 1, 2004, we have had self-funded policies for $5.0 million per claim. There is a risk that the amounts funded to our programs of self-insurance and future cash flows may not be sufficient to respond to all claims asserted under those programs.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had recorded reserves of $87.3 million and $86.3 million, respectively, for general and professional liabilities, but we had only pre-funded $3.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for such claims. We cannot assure you that a claim in excess of our insurance coverage limits will not arise. A claim against us that is not covered by, or is in excess of, the coverage limits provided by our excess insurance policies could have a material adverse effect upon us. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional adequate liability insurance in the future or that, if such insurance is available, it will be available on acceptable terms.

Our operations are extensively regulated and adverse determinations against us could result in severe penalties, including loss of licensure and decertification.

In the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to a wide variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations and to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control in various areas, including
 
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referral of patients, false claims under Medicare and Medicaid, health and safety laws, environmental laws and the protection of health information. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, civil and criminal investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are non-routine. See Item 1 – “Business—Federal and State Regulatory Oversight” and Item 3 — “Legal Proceedings.” If we are found to have engaged in improper practices, we could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief or corporate settlement agreements with federal, state or local authorities, and reimbursement authorities could also seek our suspension or exclusion from participation in their program. The exclusion of centers from participating in Medicare or Medicaid could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 

Our business is dependent on referral sources, which have no obligation to refer residents and patients to our skilled nursing centers.

We rely on referrals from physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers to provide our skilled nursing centers with our patient population.  These referral sources are not obligated to refer business to us and may refer business to other long term care providers.  If we fail to maintain our existing referral sources, fail to develop new relationships, or fail to achieve or maintain a reputation for providing high quality of care, our patient population, payor mix, revenue and profitability could be adversely affected.

Providers of commercial insurance and other nongovernmental payors are increasingly seeking to control costs, which efforts could negatively impact our revenues. 

Private insurers are seeking to control healthcare costs through direct contracts with healthcare providers, and reviews of the propriety of, and charges for, services provided. These private payors are increasingly demanding discounted fee structures.  These cost control efforts could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
We continue to seek acquisitions and other strategic opportunities that may require a significant amount of management resources and costs.
 
We continue to seek acquisitions and other strategic opportunities. Accordingly, we are often engaged in evaluating potential transactions and other strategic alternatives. In addition, from time to time, we engage in preliminary discussions that may result in one or more transactions. Although there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transaction, we may devote a significant amount of our management resources to such a transaction, which could negatively impact our operations.  In addition, we may incur significant costs in connection with seeking acquisitions regardless of whether the acquisition is completed.  In the event that we consummate an acquisition in the future, we can give no assurance that we would fully realize the potential benefit of such acquisition.

We face national, regional and local competition.

The healthcare industry is highly competitive and subject to continual changes in the method by which services are provided and the types of companies providing services. Our nursing and rehabilitation centers compete primarily on a local and regional basis with many long-term care providers, some of whom may own as few as a single nursing center. Our ability to compete successfully varies from location to location depending on a number of factors, including the number of competing centers in the local market, the types of services available, quality of care, reputation, age and appearance of each center and the cost of care in each locality. Increased competition in the future could limit our ability to attract and retain residents or to expand our business.
 
9

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


State efforts to regulate the construction or expansion of healthcare providers could impair our ability to expand our operations or make acquisitions.

Some states require healthcare providers (including skilled nursing centers, hospices and assisted living centers) to obtain prior approval, in the form of a CON, for the purchase, construction or expansion of healthcare centers; capital expenditures exceeding a prescribed amount; or changes in services or bed capacity. To the extent that we are required to obtain a CON or other similar approvals to expand our operations, either by acquiring centers or other companies or expanding or providing new services or other changes, our expansion could be adversely affected by our failure or inability to obtain the necessary approvals, changes in the standards applicable to those approvals, and possible delays and expenses associated with obtaining those approvals. We cannot make any assurances that we will be able to obtain CON approval for any future projects requiring this approval.

We may be unable to reduce costs to offset completely any decreases in our revenues.

Reduced levels of occupancy in our healthcare centers and reductions in reimbursements from Medicare and Medicaid would adversely impact our cash flow and revenues. Fluctuation in our occupancy levels may become more common as we increase our emphasis on patients with shorter stays but higher acuities. If we are unable to put in place corresponding adjustments in costs in response to declines in census or other revenue shortfalls, we would be unable to prevent future decreases in earnings.  Our centers are able to reduce some of their costs as occupancy decreases, although the decrease in costs will in most cases be less than the decrease in revenues.  However, our centers are not able to reduce their costs of providing care upon a decrease in reimbursement revenues from federal and state programs.

We continue to be affected by an industry-wide shortage of qualified center care-provider personnel and increasing labor costs.

We, and other providers in the long-term care industry, have had and continue to have difficulties in retaining qualified personnel to staff our healthcare centers, particularly nurses, and in such situations we may be required to use temporary employment agencies to provide additional personnel. The labor costs are generally higher for temporary employees than for full-time employees. In addition, many states in which we operate have increased minimum staffing standards. As minimum staffing standards are increased, we may be required to retain additional staffing. In addition, in recent years we have experienced increases in our labor costs primarily due to higher wages and greater benefits required to attract and retain qualified personnel and to increase staffing levels in our centers.

A similar situation exists in the rehabilitation therapy industry. We, and other providers, have had and continue to have difficulties in hiring a sufficient number of rehabilitation therapists. Under these circumstances, we, and others in this industry, have been required to offer higher compensation to attract and retain these personnel, and we have been forced to rely on independent contractors, at higher costs, to fulfill our contractual commitments with our customers. Existing contractual commitments, regulatory limitations and the market for these services have made it difficult for us to pass through these increased costs to our customers.  Moreover, if we are unable to meet minimum staffing standards, we may be subject to fines or other sanctions.

Delays in collecting or the inability to collect our accounts receivable could adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition.

Prompt billing and collection are important factors in our liquidity. Billing and collection of our accounts receivable are subject to the complex regulations that govern Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement and rules imposed by non-government payors.  Our inability to bill and collect on a timely basis pursuant to these
 
10

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

regulations and rules could subject us to payment delays that could negatively impact our cash flows and ultimately our financial condition.  In addition, commercial payors and other customers, as well as individual patients, may be unable to make payments to us for which they are responsible.  If the economic downturn results in a decrease in our collections, then we will have to make larger allowances for doubtful accounts or incur bad debt write-offs, both of which would have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

If we lose our key management personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives.

Our future success depends in large part upon the leadership and performance of our executive management team, particularly Richard K. Matros, our chief executive officer, and key employees at the operating level. If we lose the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees, or if one or more of them decides to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our business objectives. If we lose the services of any of our key employees at the operating or regional level, we may not be able to replace them with similarly qualified personnel, which could harm our business.

We have incurred a significant amount of indebtedness in connection with acquisition activities, which indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and restrict our activities.

As of December 31, 2008, we had indebtedness of approximately $725.8 million, the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million under our revolving credit facility and a $70.0 million letter of credit facility pursuant to which $57.9 million of letters of credit were outstanding.  Our indebtedness could have adverse consequences, such as requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our debt, limiting our ability to fund, and potentially increasing the cost of funding, working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate requirements and making us more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions. In addition, the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes and our senior secured credit facilities contain restrictions on our ability to, among other things, make acquisitions, other investments and capital expenditures.  Our failure to comply with such restrictions and other covenants could adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to borrow.

To the extent that we require additional debt financing in the future, such financing will likely have less favorable terms than our current debt financing.
 
In the ordinary course of business, mortgages on our centers may become due and payable by their terms and we would seek to refinance such mortgages.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such refinancing on terms comparable to our current financing, or at all.  In addition, the terms of the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes and our senior secured credit facilities permit us to incur additional indebtedness, subject to certain restrictions.  Accordingly, we could incur additional indebtedness in the future and there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain such financing on terms comparable to our current financing, or at all.
 
11

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


We do not expect to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future.

We are currently prohibited by the terms of our senior credit facilities from paying dividends to holders of our common stock, and do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

Delaware law and provisions in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws may delay or prevent takeover attempts by third parties and therefore inhibit our stockholders from realizing a premium on their stock.

We are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This section prevents any stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding common stock from engaging in certain business combinations with us for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder acquired such stock ownership unless certain approvals were or are obtained from our board of directors or the holders of 66 2/3% of our outstanding common stock. Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws also contain several other provisions that may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our board of directors. These provisions include, among other things, (i) advance notice for raising business or making nominations at meetings, (ii) an affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of our outstanding common stock for stockholders to remove directors or amend our Amended and Restated Bylaws or certain provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and (iii) the ability to issue “blank check” preferred stock, which our board of directors, without stockholder approval, can designate and issue with such dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights, including the right to issue convertible securities with no limitations on conversion. The issuance of blank check preferred stock may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock as our board of directors may designate and issue preferred stock with terms that are senior to our common stock.

Our board of directors can use these and other provisions to discourage, delay or prevent a change in the control of our company or a change in our management. Any delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or a change in our board of directors or management could deter potential acquirors or prevent the completion of a transaction in which our stockholders could receive a substantial premium over the then current market price for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock.

We lease a significant amount of our centers.

We face risks because of the number of centers that we lease.  We currently lease 115 of our 207 healthcare centers. Our high percentage of leased centers limits our control over the centers, could hinder our ability to modify centers to meet changing customer needs, limits our ability to directly control occupancy costs and limits our ability to exit markets. Each of our lease agreements provides that the lessor may terminate the lease for a number of reasons, including our default in any payment of rent or taxes or our breach of any covenant or agreement in the lease. Termination of any of our leases could harm our results of operations and, as with default under any of our indebtedness, could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity. Although we believe that we will be able to renew the existing leases that we wish to extend, there is no assurance that we will succeed in obtaining extensions in the future at rental rates that we believe to be reasonable, or at all. Moreover, if some centers should prove to be unprofitable, we could remain obligated for lease payments even if we decided to withdraw from those locations. We could incur special charges relating to the closing of such centers including lease termination costs, impairment charges and other special charges that would reduce our profits.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Natural disasters and other adverse events may harm our centers and residents.

Our centers and residents may suffer harm as a result of natural or other causes, such as storms, earthquakes, floods, fires and other conditions. Such events can disrupt our operations, negatively affect our revenues and increase our costs. For example, nine of our healthcare centers are in Florida, which is prone to hurricanes, and 16 of our centers and our executive offices are in California, which is prone to earthquakes.

Failure to maintain effective internal control over our financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis.

We are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.  See Item 9A – “Controls and Procedures.”  Failure to maintain such controls could result in misstatements in our financial statements and potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory authorities, either of which could result in a decline in the price of our common stock.  Although we have taken steps to maintain our internal control structure as required, we cannot assure you that control deficiencies will not result in a misstatement in the future.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.  Properties

Inpatient Services

As of December 31, 2008, our subsidiaries operated 207 nursing and rehabilitation centers, assisted living centers and independent living centers. The 207 centers are comprised of 115 properties that are leased and 92 properties that are owned. We hold options to acquire, at fair value or at a set purchase price, ownership of 25 of the centers that we currently lease, of which options on eight centers are exercisable or will become exercisable by December 31, 2011. Administrative office space was leased for our inpatient segment in sixteen locations in thirteen states, and for our hospice operations we leased office space for administrative purposes in eleven locations in eight states.  We generally consider our properties to be in good operating condition and suitable for the purposes for which they are being used. Our leased centers are subject to long-term operating leases or subleases which require us, among other things, to fund all applicable capital expenditures, taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. The annual rent payable under most of the leases generally increases based on a fixed percentage or increases in the U.S. Consumer Price Index. Many of the leases contain renewal options to extend the term. Many of our owned centers are subject to mortgages that may contain requirements that we spend a certain amount to maintain the properties.

In addition to the healthcare centers described above, we reclassified six healthcare centers to discontinued operations in 2008 as they were either divested in 2008 or identified for disposal in 2009. We continue to review our operations to identify centers and operations that do not perform at an appropriate level.

Our aggregate occupancy percentage for all of our nursing and rehabilitation, assisted living, independent living and mental health centers was 88.9% for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our occupancy was 89.8% and 89.9% for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The percentages were computed by dividing the average daily number of beds occupied by the total number of available beds for use during the periods indicated (beds of acquired centers are included in the computation following the date of acquisition only). However, we believe that occupancy percentages, either individually or in the aggregate, should not be
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

relied upon alone to determine the performance of a center. Other factors that may impact the performance of a center include, among other things, the sources of payment, terms of reimbursement and the acuity level of the patients.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the 207 centers in our continuing operations as of December 31, 2008, which consisted of 184 skilled nursing centers, 15 assisted living and independent living centers and eight mental health centers.

           
Number of Licensed Beds/Units(1)
   
Total
                 
   
Number of
 
Total
     
Assisted/
     
   
Licensed
 
Number of
 
Skilled
 
Independent
 
Mental
 
State
 
Beds/Units(1)
 
Centers
 
Nursing
 
Living
 
Health
 
Ohio
 
2,392
 
17
 
2,392
 
-
 
-
 
Massachusetts
 
1,910
 
19
 
1,853
 
57
 
-
 
Kentucky
 
1,865
 
20
 
1,654
 
211
 
-
 
New Hampshire
 
1,605
 
15
 
1,040
 
565
 
-
 
Oklahoma
 
1,313
 
9
 
1,170
 
83
 
60
 
Connecticut
 
1,399
 
10
 
1,350
 
49
 
-
 
California
 
1,331
 
15
 
858
 
-
 
         473
 
Colorado
 
1,300
 
9
 
1,203
 
97
 
-
 
Idaho
 
1,136
 
10
 
989
 
125
 
22
 
Florida
 
1,120
 
9
 
1,120
 
-
 
-
 
New Mexico
 
1,065
 
12
 
904
 
161
 
-
 
Georgia
 
1,034
 
9
 
1,002
 
32
 
-
 
North Carolina
 
974
 
8
 
930
 
44
 
-
 
Tennessee
 
715
 
8
 
715
 
-
 
-
 
Alabama
 
783
 
7
 
757
 
26
 
-
 
West Virginia
 
739
 
7
 
739
 
-
 
-
 
Montana
 
650
 
5
 
538
 
112
 
-
 
Washington
 
549
 
6
 
513
 
36
 
-
 
Maryland
 
                 460
 
3
 
460
 
-
 
-
 
Indiana
 
208
 
2
 
208
 
-
 
-
 
Rhode Island
 
267
 
2
 
267
 
-
 
-
 
Utah
 
147
 
                    2
 
120
 
27
 
-
 
New Jersey
 
176
 
1
 
176
 
-
 
-
 
Arizona
 
161
 
1
 
161
 
-
 
-
 
Wyoming
 
46
 
1
 
46
 
-
 
-
 
Total
 
23,345
 
207
 
21,165
 
1,625
 
555
 


(1)
“Licensed Beds” refers to the number of beds for which a license has been issued, which may vary in  some instances from licensed beds available for use, which is used in the computation of occupancy. Available beds for the 207 centers were 22,544.



 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Rehabilitation Therapy Services

As of December 31, 2008, we leased offices in 29 locations and patient care delivery sites in 18 states to operate our rehabilitation therapy businesses.

Medical Staffing Services

As of December 31, 2008, we leased offices in 32 locations in 13 states to operate our medical staffing business.

Corporate

We lease our executive offices in Irvine, California. We also own three corporate office buildings and lease office space in a fourth building in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

In December 2006, Harborside Healthcare Corporation (“Harborside”), a company that we acquired in April 2007, was notified by the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) that one of its subsidiaries is one of a significant number of unrelated defendants in a qui tam lawsuit filed under the Federal False Claims Act. It is our understanding that Harborside’s involvement relates to its Medicare billings for durable medical equipment. Although the complaint remains under seal, it is our understanding that neither Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. nor any of its other subsidiaries is a defendant in this litigation.  We have met with a representative of the DOJ to discuss the litigation and intend to continue to cooperate with the investigation and respond to the litigation in a timely fashion.  Based on our understanding of the allegations as described by the DOJ, we do not believe that the litigation will have a material impact on our operations, financial condition or cash flows.

On September 1, 2004, we commenced a declaratory relief action in the Orange County, California Superior Court in which two subsidiaries of American International Group (“AIG”) are parties. The action seeks, among other things, a determination that the AIG subsidiary that was the carrier providing coverage under our excess/umbrella insurance policy for the 2000 through 2002 policy years is obligated to provide first dollar insurance coverage for those three policy years pursuant to the terms of the excess/umbrella policy. That policy provides that the excess/umbrella policy continues in force as underlying insurance upon exhaustion of the underlying primary insurance policy. If we prevail in this action, such a judicial determination could result in an award of monetary damages to us and could eliminate a portion of our self-insured liabilities for general and professional liability claims. We can give no assurances that we will in fact prevail and, accordingly, our financial statements reflect no positive adjustment for the drop down of the excess/umbrella coverage asserted in this litigation. We anticipate that a trial of the liability phase of this matter will conclude in the second quarter of 2009. If we prevail in the first phase, a second phase of the trial will commence later in 2009 to determine damages.

The Kentucky Attorney General’s office commenced an investigation in 2008 that relates to potentially all of our 20 centers in Kentucky, which we acquired with the Harborside acquisition.  The investigation appears to be concerned with issues of resident care in certain centers, although we have not been informed of the complete scope of the investigation.  We are cooperating with the Attorney General’s office.

We are a party to various other legal actions and administrative proceedings and are subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims that our services have resulted in injury or death to the residents of our centers and claims relating to employment and commercial matters. Although we intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters, there can be no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In certain states in
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

which we have or have had operations, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation may not be available due to state law public policy prohibitions. There can be no assurance that we will not be liable for punitive damages awarded in litigation arising in states for which punitive damage insurance coverage is not available.

We operate in an industry that is extensively regulated. As such, in the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are non-routine. In addition to being subject to direct regulatory oversight of state and federal regulatory agencies, these industries are frequently subject to the regulatory supervision of fiscal intermediaries. If a provider is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in improper practices, it could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, and reimbursement authorities could also seek the suspension or exclusion of the provider or individual from participation in their program. We believe that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or governmental investigations, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial position and cash flows.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.

PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock trades under the symbol “SUNH” on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. The following table shows the high and low sale prices for the common stock as reported by The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods indicated.

         
   
High
 
Low
2008
       
Fourth Quarter
$
15.60
$
8.22
Third Quarter
$
17.78
$
12.88
Second Quarter
$
15.23
$
12.52
First Quarter
$
18.54
$
12.02
         
2007
       
Fourth Quarter
$
17.99
$
14.83
Third Quarter
$
16.95
$
13.33
Second Quarter
$
15.20
$
11.93
First Quarter
$
14.17
$
11.74

There were approximately 4,600 holders of record of our common stock as of March 2, 2009. We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. Our senior credit facilities prohibit us from paying any dividends or making any distributions to our stockholders. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
 

STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE GRAPH

Our common stock began trading on April 2, 2002 under the symbol SUHG.OB.  On March 10, 2004, our common stock began trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol SUNH.

The following graph and chart compare the cumulative total stockholder return for the period from December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2008 assuming $100 was invested on December 31, 2003 in (i) Sun’s common stock, (ii) the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500 Index”) and (iii) the Hemscott Long-Term Care Index. Cumulative total stockholder return assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. Stock price performances shown in the graph are not necessarily indicative of future price performances.
 

 
12/31/03
12/31/04
12/31/05
12/31/06
12/31/07
12/31/08
             
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
$100.00
$92.57
$66.43
$126.93
$172.56
$88.94
Long-Term Care Index
100.00
107.97
129.94
159.79
129.08
50.15
S&P 500 Index
100.00
110.88
116.33
134.70
142.10
89.53

The above performance graph shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference in any document so filed.

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

The following selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated have been derived from our consolidated financial statements.  The financial data set forth below should be read in connection with Item 7 – “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto (in thousands, except per share data):

   
At or For the Year Ended December 31,
 
                               
   
2008 (1)
   
2007 (2)
   
2006 (3)
   
2005 (4)
   
2004 (5)
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
1,824,184
 
$
1,558,276
 
$
983,172
 
$
716,093
 
$
655,352
 
Income (loss) before income
                             
taxes and discontinued
                             
operations
 
66,626
   
43,174
   
11,220
   
(3,290
)
 
(2,100
)
Income (loss) from
                             
continuing operations
 
113,974
   
54,088
   
11,434
   
(2,504
)
 
(942
)
(Loss) income on discontinued
                             
operations
 
(4,687
)
 
3,422
   
15,684
   
27,265
   
(17,685
)
Net income (loss)
$
109,287
 
$
57,510
 
$
27,118
 
$
24,761
 
$
(18,627
)
                               
                               
Basic earnings per
                             
common and common
                             
equivalent share:
                             
Income (loss) from
                             
continuing operations
$
2.63
 
$
1.28
 
$
0.36
 
$
(0.16
)
$
(0.07
)
(Loss) income from discontinued
                             
operations
 
(0.11
)
 
0.08
   
0.50
   
1.71
   
(1.22
)
Net income (loss)
$
2.52
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.86
 
$
1.55
 
$
(1.29
)
                               
Diluted earnings per common
                             
and common equivalent
                             
share:
                             
Income (loss) from
                             
continuing operations
$
2.59
 
$
1.25
 
$
0.36
 
$
(0.16
)
$
(0.07
)
(Loss) income from discontinued
                             
operations
 
(0.10
)
 
0.08
   
0.49
   
1.71
   
(1.21
)
Net income (loss)
$
2.49
 
$
1.33
 
$
0.85
 
$
1.55
 
$
(1.28
)
                               
Weighted average number of
                             
common and common
                             
equivalent shares:
                             
Basic
 
43,331
   
42,350
   
31,638
   
16,003
   
14,456
 
Diluted
 
43,963
   
43,390
   
31,788
   
16,003
   
14,548
 
Working capital (deficit)
$
172,146
 
$
83,721
 
$
96,245
 
$
(62,786
)
$
(30,595
)
Total assets
$
1,539,851
 
$
1,373,826
 
$
621,423
 
$
512,306
 
$
313,153
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, including current
                             
portion
$
725,841
 
$
729,268
 
$
174,165
 
$
197,779
 
$
107,182
 
Stockholders' equity (deficit)
$
403,709
 
$
246,256
 
$
144,133
 
$
(2,895
)
$
(123,380
)

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



(1)
Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include a full year of revenues and expenses of Harborside, which was acquired on April 1, 2007 (see Note 6 – “Acquisitions”), a release of $70.5 million of deferred tax valuation allowance, an increase of $0.9 million of self-insurance reserves for general and professional liability and workers’ compensation related to prior years’ continuing operations, and a gain of $0.9 million related to the sale of non-core business assets.
   
(2)
Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 include the revenues and expenses of the Harborside centers since April 1, 2007 (see Note 6 – “Acquisitions”), a release of $30.7 million of deferred tax valuation allowance, a reduction of $8.6 million of self-insurance reserves for general and professional liability and workers’ compensation related to prior years’ continuing operations, and a charge of $3.2 million related to the early extinguishment of debt.
   
(3)
Results for the year ended December 31, 2006 include an $11.7 million release of self-insurance reserves for general and professional liability and workers’ compensation related to prior years’ continuing operations, a $2.5 million non-cash charge to account for certain lease rate escalation clauses (see Note 2 – “Significant Accounting Policies”), a net loss on sale of assets of $0.2 million and a $1.0 million charge for the termination of a management contract associated with the acquisition of hospice operations.  Income from discontinued operations of $14.7 million was primarily comprised of: (i) a $6.8 million gain from the sale of our home health operations in the fourth quarter of 2006, (ii) a net $6.0 million reduction of reserves for self-insurance for general and professional liability and workers’ compensation for prior years on divested centers, (iii) a $4.2 million non-cash gain primarily related to the sale in July 2003 of our pharmaceutical services operations, and (iv) a $1.3 million gain on the sale of one of our healthcare centers in fourth quarter of 2006, offset in part by (v) a $3.6 million non-cash charge for closed centers with a continuing rent obligation, (vi) a net $2.0 million gain from divested operations from inpatient services and home health services, (vii) a $0.2 million loss related to the discontinued clinical laboratory and radiology operations, and (viii) a $1.8 million net tax provision for discontinued operations.
   
(4)
Results for the year ended December 31, 2005 include revenues and expenses of centers acquired in December 2005 for that month, a $6.8 million release of self-insurance reserves for general and professional liability and workers’ compensation related to prior years’ continuing operations, a $1.1 million non-cash charge for acquisition costs, a net loss on sale of assets of $0.4 million primarily due to a write-down of a property held for sale, a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million related to mortgage restructurings.  Income from discontinued operations was $27.1 million due primarily to net reductions of $14.6 million in self-insurance reserves for general and professional liability and workers' compensation for prior years on divested centers and an $8.9 million gain from disposal of discontinued operations primarily due to receipt in September 2005 of $7.7 million in cash proceeds from the 2003 sale of our pharmaceutical services operations, pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement.
   
(5)
Results for the year ended December 31, 2004 include a non-cash charge of $1.0 million representing an impairment to our carrying values of other long-lived assets, a $2.0 million charge related to restructuring, a net loss on sale of assets of $1.5 million mainly due to the write-down of a property held for sale, and a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.4 million related to mortgage restructurings, a loss of $12.8 million from discontinued operations and a loss of $5.3 million from disposal of discontinued operations due primarily to the sale of our clinical laboratory and radiology operations located in California and a reserve recorded in connection with the sale of a previously divested segment.


 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which appear elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report. See Item 1A – “Risk Factors.”

Overview

Our subsidiaries provide long-term, subacute and related specialty healthcare services primarily to the senior population in the United States. We were engaged in the following three principal business segments during 2008:

-
inpatient services (primarily skilled nursing centers);
   
-
rehabilitation therapy services; and
   
-
medical staffing services.

Commencing in 2005, we implemented a business strategy to leverage our existing platform, and in December 2005, we acquired an operator of 56 skilled nursing centers and independent and assisted living residences and a small hospice operation.  In 2006, we continued this strategy by purchasing a hospice company now known as SolAmor.  In April 2007, we acquired Harborside, an operator of 73 skilled nursing centers, one assisted living center and one independent living center with approximately 9,000 licensed beds in ten states.  Harborsides results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2007.

During 2008, we reclassified six skilled nursing centers into discontinued operations because they were divested, sold or qualified as assets held for sale. In the second quarter of 2008, we sold two hospitals that were classified as held for sale since 2007 for $10.1 million and recorded a net loss of $2.7 million. In the third quarter of 2008, we exercised an option to purchase a skilled nursing center in Indiana that was classified as held for sale since 2007 and simultaneously sold the asset for a net $0.4 million and recorded a net loss of $0.2 million.  In the third quarter of 2008, we also exercised options to purchase two skilled nursing centers in Oklahoma that were classified as held for sale and sold three skilled nursing centers in Oklahoma for $7.6 million and recorded a net loss of $0.9 million, and transferred operations of a leased skilled nursing center in Tennessee to an outside party. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we transferred operations of a leased skilled nursing center in Utah to an outside party, and sold a regional provider of adolescent rehabilitation and special education services.

During 2007, we sold our 75% interest in a home health services subsidiary, which we acquired as part of the Harborside acquisition, and we sold our remaining laboratory and radiology business.  In December 2006, we sold a subsidiary that provided skilled home health care, non-skilled home care and pharmacy services.

We have updated our historical financial statements to reflect the reclassification of six skilled nursing centers to discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2008.  U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that these operations be reclassified as discontinued operations on a retroactive basis. The financial information in this Annual Report reflects that reclassification for all periods since January 1, 2004.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Revenues from Medicare, Medicaid and Other Sources

We receive revenues from Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, self-pay residents, other third party payors and healthcare centers that utilize our specialty medical services. The sources and amounts of our inpatient services revenues are determined by a number of factors, including the number of licensed beds and occupancy rates of our centers, the acuity level of patients and the rates of reimbursement among payors. Federal and state governments continue to focus on methods to curb spending on health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, and pressures on state budgets resulting from the worsening economic conditions in the United States may intensify these efforts. This focus has not been limited to skilled nursing centers, but includes specialty services provided by us, such as skilled therapy services, to third parties. We cannot at this time predict the extent to which proposals limiting federal or state expenditures will be adopted or, if adopted and implemented, what effect, if any, such proposals will have on us. Efforts to impose reduced coverage, greater discounts and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors are expected to continue.

In addition, we may experience, due to current economic conditions, reduced demand for the specialty services that we provide to third parties.  We are unable at this time to predict the impact or extent of such reduced demand.

The following table sets forth the total nonaffiliated revenues and percentage of revenues by payor source for our continuing operations, on a consolidated and on an inpatient operations only basis, for the periods indicated (data includes revenues for acquired centers following the date of acquisition only):
   
For the Years Ended
 
Sources of Revenues
 
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Consolidated:
                                   
  Medicaid
$
729,023
   
40.0
%
$
645,084
   
41.4
%
$
389,197
   
39.6
%
  Medicare
 
522,555
   
28.6
   
418,665
   
26.9
   
244,736
   
24.9
 
  Private pay and other
 
480,915
   
26.3
   
437,076
   
28.1
   
322,836
   
32.7
 
  Managed care and
  commercial insurance
 
91,691
   
5.1
   
57,451
   
3.6
   
26,403
   
2.8
 
Total
$
1,824,184
   
100.0
%
$
1,558,276
   
100.0
%
$
983,172
   
100.0
%
                                     
Inpatient Only:
                                   
  Medicaid
$
728,891
   
45.1
%
$
644,959
   
47.1
%
$
389,084
   
47.6
%
  Medicare
 
510,013
   
31.5
   
410,365
   
30.0
   
238,833
   
29.2
 
  Private pay and other
 
286,697
   
17.8
   
255,595
   
18.6
   
162,582
   
19.9
 
  Managed care and
  commercial insurance
 
91,139
   
5.6
   
57,000
   
4.3
   
26,148
   
3.3
 
Total
$
1,616,740
   
100.0
%
$
1,367,919
   
100.0
%
$
816,647
   
100.0
%
 
Medicare

Medicare is available to nearly every United States citizen 65 years of age and older. It is a broad program of health insurance designed to help the nation’s elderly meet hospital, hospice, home health and other health care costs. Health insurance coverage extends to certain persons under age 65 who qualify as disabled or those having end-stage renal disease. Medicare is comprised of four related health insurance programs.  Medicare Part A provides for inpatient services including hospital, skilled long-term care, and home healthcare.  Medicare Part B provides for outpatient services including physicians’ services, diagnostic service, durable medical equipment, skilled therapy services and medical supplies.  Medicare Part C is a managed care option (“Medicare Advantage”)
 
21

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


for beneficiaries who are entitled to Part A and enrolled in Part B.  Medicare Part D is a benefit that provides prescription drug benefits for both Medicare and Medicare/Medicaid dually eligible patients.
 
Medicare reimburses our skilled nursing centers for Medicare Part A services under the Prospective Payment System (“PPS”) as defined by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and subsequently refined in 1999, 2000 and 2005.  PPS regulations predetermine a payment amount per patient, per day, based on the 1995 costs of treating patients indexed forward. The amount to be paid is determined by classifying each patient into one of 53 Resource Utilization Group (“RUG”) categories that are based upon each patient’s acuity level.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient Medicare Part A revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our healthcare centers for the years ended December 31 (data includes revenues for acquired centers following the date of acquisition only):

 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
$
424.23
$
392.77
$
364.56

In 2007, CMS issued a final rule that included a 3.3% market basket increase effective for the 2008 federal fiscal year which commenced on October 1, 2007. We estimate that the implementation of this market basket increase has increased our revenues by approximately $3.5 million per quarter.

On July 31, 2008, CMS issued a final rule to implement a 3.4% market basket increase for the 2009 federal fiscal year which commenced on October 1, 2008.  The rule also contained an update of the wage indices.   We estimate that the net impact of these changes will be a 3.3% increase in our reimbursement rates, which should result in increased revenues of approximately $3.8 million per quarter. 

The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 established limits on reimbursement provided under Medicare Part B for therapy services.  An automatic exception is currently in place for patients resident in skilled nursing centers until at least December 31, 2009.

Medicaid

Medicaid is a state-administered program financed by state funds and federal matching funds. The program provides for medical assistance to the indigent and certain other eligible persons. Although administered under broad federal regulations, states are given flexibility to construct programs and payment methods. Each state in which we operate nursing and rehabilitation centers has its own unique Medicaid reimbursement program. State Medicaid programs include systems that will reimburse a nursing center for reasonable costs it incurs in providing care to its patients, based upon cost from a prior base year, adjusted for inflation and per diems based upon patient acuity.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient Medicaid revenues per patient, per day (excluding any impact of state-imposed provider taxes), recorded by our healthcare centers for the years ended December 31 (data includes revenues for acquired centers following the date of acquisition only):

 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
$
166.62
$
160.79
$
154.19

Medicaid outlays are a significant component of state budgets, and there have been cost containment pressures on Medicaid outlays for nursing homes.  The current economic downturn has caused many states to institute freezes on or reductions in Medicaid spending to address state budget concerns.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Eighteen of the states in which we operate impose a provider tax on nursing homes as a method of increasing federal matching funds paid to those states for Medicaid.  Those states that have imposed the provider tax have used some or all of the matching funds to fund Medicaid reimbursement to nursing homes.

Managed Care and Insurance

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we received 5.1% of our revenues from managed care and insurance, of which the Medicare Advantage program is the primary component.  As discussed above, Medicare Advantage is the Medicare Part C managed care option for beneficiaries entitled to Part A and enrolled in Part B.  Medicare advantage is administered by contracted third party intermediaries.  The managed care and insurance payors are continuing their efforts to control healthcare costs through direct contracts with healthcare providers, increased utilization review and greater enrollment in managed care programs and preferred provider organizations.  These payors are increasingly demanding discounted fee structures and the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our healthcare centers from these revenue sources for the years ended December 31 (data includes revenues for acquired centers following the date of acquisition only):

 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
$
351.93
$
330.00
$
300.02


Private Payors, Veterans and Other

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we received 26.3% of our revenues from private payors, veterans' coverage, healthcare centers that utilize our specialty medical services, self-pay center residents and other third party payors. These private and other payors are continuing their efforts to control healthcare costs.  Private payor rates are set at a price point that enables continued competition; they are driven by the markets in which our healthcare centers operate.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our healthcare centers from these revenue sources for the years ended December 31 (data includes revenues for acquired centers following the date of acquisition only):

 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
$
171.88
$
166.53
$
159.32


Other Reimbursement Matters

Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment by payors during the settlement process. Under cost-based reimbursement plans, payors may disallow, in whole or in part, requests for reimbursement based on determinations that certain costs are not reimbursable or reasonable or because additional supporting documentation is necessary. We recognize revenues from third-party payors and accrue estimated settlement amounts in the period in which the related services are provided. We estimate these settlement balances by making determinations based on our prior settlement experience and our understanding of the applicable reimbursement rules and regulations.


 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our historical consolidated income statements and certain percentage relationships for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

                   
As a Percentage of Net Revenues
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
1,824,184
 
$
1,558,276
 
$
983,172
 
100.0
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Costs and expenses:
                             
Operating salaries and benefits
 
1,029,279
   
888,370
   
572,783
 
56.4
 
56.9
 
58.4
 
Self-insurance for workers’ compensation
                           
and general and professional liabilities
 
59,715
   
44,535
   
30,874
 
3.3
 
2.9
 
3.1
 
General and administrative expenses
 
62,302
   
64,835
   
49,857
 
3.4
 
4.2
 
5.1
 
Other operating costs (1)
 
424,409
   
359,083
   
222,462
 
23.3
 
23.1
 
22.6
 
Center rent expense
 
73,764
   
70,532
   
51,529
 
4.0
 
4.5
 
5.2
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
40,355
   
31,221
   
14,579
 
2.2
 
2.0
 
1.5
 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
14,108
   
8,983
   
10,542
 
0.8
 
0.6
 
1.1
 
Interest, net
 
54,603
   
44,347
   
18,179
 
3.0
 
2.8
 
1.8
 
Other (income) expense
 
(977
)
 
3,196
   
1,147
 
(0.1
)
0.2
 
0.1
 
Income before income taxes and
                             
discontinued operations
 
66,626
   
43,174
   
11,220
 
3.7
 
2.8
 
1.1
 
Income tax benefit
 
(47,348
)
 
(10,914
)
 
(214
)
(2.6
)
(0.7
)
-
 
Income from continuing operations
 
113,974
   
54,088
   
11,434
 
6.3
 
3.5
 
1.1
 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
 
(4,687
)
 
3,422
   
15,684
 
(0.3
)
0.2
 
1.7
 
Net income
$
109,287
 
$
57,510
 
$
27,118
 
6.0
%
3.7
%
2.8
%

(1) Operating administrative expenses are included in “other operating costs” above.


The following discussion of the “Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007” and “Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006” is based on the financial information presented in Note 14 – “Segment Information.”

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

Total net revenue increased $265.9 million, or 17.1%, to $1,824.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1,558.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase in revenue was principally the result of the $248.8 million increase in revenue from our Inpatient Services segment, $183.9 million of which was incremental revenue related to the Harborside acquisition.  The remainder of the increase in revenue in 2008 resulted from (1) a $9.7 million increase in revenue from our Medical Staffing segment, and (2) a $7.4 million increase in revenue from our Rehabilitation Therapy segment.

Operating salaries and benefits expense, excluding workers’ compensation insurance costs, increased $140.9 million, or 15.9%, to $1,029.3 million (56.4% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $888.4 million (56.9% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Approximately $102.5 million of the increase were incremental costs from the Harborside acquisition. The remaining $38.4 million of the increase principally resulted from wage rate increases.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Self insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability insurance increased $15.2 million, or 34.2%, to $59.7 million (3.3% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $44.5 million (2.9% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Incremental self insurance costs related to acquisitions totaled $7.3 million.  Additionally, self-insurance expense increased by $0.9 million due to increased claims and administrative costs.
 
General and administrative expenses decreased $2.5 million, or 3.9%, to $62.3 million (3.4% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $64.8 million (4.2% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Incremental cost savings resulting from the integration of the Harborside acquisition contributed approximately $4.1 million of the decrease primarily related to salaries, contract labor, insurance and other administrative expenses. These cost savings were offset by an increase of $1.6 million in stock-based compensation expense recorded pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”).

Other operating costs increased $65.3 million, or 18.2%, to $424.4 million (23.3% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $359.1 million (23.1% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007. Incremental other operating costs resulting from the Harborside acquisition totaled $41.2 million.  The remaining $24.1 million of the increase in other operating costs was principally comprised of (1) cost increases relating to pharmaceutical, therapy and other ancillary services, which in turn were driven by our increased revenue, coupled with (2) increases in utilities and provider and real estate taxes.

Center rent expense increased $3.3 million, or 4.7%, to $73.8 million (4.0% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $70.5 million (4.5% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Incremental rent expense, primarily resulting from the Harborside acquisition, contributed $1.4 million of the increase. The remaining increase of $1.9 million was due to normally scheduled contingency-based rent increases.

Depreciation and amortization increased $9.2 million, or 29.5%, to $40.4 million (2.2% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $31.2 million (2.0% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase was primarily attributable to $5.0 million of depreciation related to the Harborside acquisition. The remaining increase of $4.2 million was due primarily to additional capital expenditures incurred for center and information systems improvements in 2008.

The provision for losses on accounts receivable increased $5.1 million, or 56.7%, to $14.1 million (0.8% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $9.0 million (0.6% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007. The addition of Harborside contributed $1.1 million of the increase, with the remaining increase principally driven by lower recoveries of inpatient services bad debt than in 2007 and a deterioration in the aging of uncollected accounts.

Interest expense increased $10.3 million, or 23.3%, to $54.6 million (3.0% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $44.3 million (2.8% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007, principally due to the indebtedness we incurred and assumed in the Harborside acquisition.

The benefit for income taxes increased to $47.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from a benefit of $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The $36.4 million increase includes an increased benefit of $41.6 million from the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets, offset by an increased provision of $5.2 million related to pre-tax income.

Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

No. 109”), an asset or liability is recognized for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements.  These temporary differences would result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled.  Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the future tax benefits from net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards.  A valuation allowance is to be provided for the net deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
Due to our Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding, from which we emerged in 2002, and a history of producing tax losses, we maintained a significant valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets until the fourth quarter of 2008.  During the fourth quarter, we re-evaluated the need to continue to maintain the valuation allowance by considering all items of positive evidence (e.g., future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies) and negative evidence (e.g., history of taxable losses) as required by SFAS No. 109.  This assessment required significant judgment and is subject to the inherent limitations and imprecision of projections of future income.

Using our budget for 2009 and projections for future years, and considering all other items of positive and negative evidence, we determined that it is more likely than not that most of our net deferred tax assets will be realized.  Therefore, we reduced our valuation allowance by $112.5 million.  The realization of our net deferred tax assets of $192.1 million is dependent upon achieving our projections of future taxable income, and failure to do so could result in an increase in the valuation allowance in a future period.  Any future increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense.

Because of our emergence from bankruptcy in February 2002 (and the resulting implementation of fresh-start accounting), and two significant acquisitions in 2005 and 2007, it was necessary to trace the sources of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance to determine the impact of any valuation allowance reversal.  We estimated the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance associated with fresh-start accounting, purchase accounting, and operations by tracing the activity of the deferred tax assets in each group and taking into consideration the impact of limitations on our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (as a result of changes of ownership for tax purposes).

The $98.6 million net decrease in the valuation allowance includes a $13.9 million increase related to additional deferred tax assets primarily from our pre-emergence period, offset by a $112.5 million decrease due to sufficient positive evidence regarding the generation of future taxable income to allow for the recognition of deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109.

We believe that it is still necessary to have a valuation allowance on a portion of our net deferred tax assets.  However, if we determine that sufficient positive evidence exists in future periods to enable us to reverse part or all of the valuation allowance of $34.3 million that remains as of December 31, 2008, such reversal would reduce the provision for income taxes.


 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Segment information

The following table sets forth the amount and percentage of certain elements of total net revenues for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Inpatient Services
$
1,616,740
 
88.6
%
$
1,367,919
 
87.8
%
$
816,647
 
83.1
%
Rehabilitation Therapy Services
 
150,475
 
8.3
   
127,055
 
8.2
   
119,286
 
12.1
 
Medical Staffing Services
 
120,410
 
6.6
   
111,232
 
7.1
   
86,864
 
8.8
 
Corporate
 
37
 
0.0
   
77
 
0.0
   
36
 
0.0
 
Intersegment eliminations
 
(63,478
)
(3.5
)
 
(48,007
)
(3.1
)
 
(39,661
)
(4.0
)
Total net revenues
$
1,824,184
 
100.0
%
$
1,558,276
 
100.0
%
$
983,172
 
100.0
%

Inpatient services revenues for long-term care, subacute care and assisted living services include revenues billed to patients or third party payors for therapy, medical staffing and laboratory and radiology provided by our affiliated operations.  The following table sets forth a summary of the intersegment revenues for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Rehabilitation Therapy Services
$
60,856
 
$
44,857
 
$
38,663
 
Medical Staffing Services
 
2,622
   
3,150
   
998
 
Total affiliated revenue
$
63,478
 
$
48,007
 
$
39,661
 

The following table sets forth the amount of net segment income (loss) for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Inpatient Services
$
154,330
 
$
132,429
 
$
59,255
 
Rehabilitation Therapy Services
 
8,462
   
7,753
   
3,038
 
Medical Staffing Services
 
9,690
   
8,221
   
6,981
 
Net segment income before Corporate
 
172,482
   
148,403
   
69,274
 
Corporate
 
(106,833
)
 
(102,033
)
 
(56,907
)
Net segment income (loss)
$
65,649
 
$
46,370
 
$
12,367
 

Inpatient Services.  Net revenues increased $248.8 million, or 18.2%, to $1,616.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1,367.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The addition of Harborside contributed $166.9 million of the increase in net revenues.  The remaining increase of $81.9 million in net revenues on a same store basis was primarily the result of:
 
-
an increase of $38.7 million in Medicare revenues driven by increases in Medicare Part A rates, our Medicare customer base and Medicare Part B revenues, which drove $31.5 million, $5.1 million and $2.1 million of the increase, respectively;
   
-
a $25.2 million increase in managed and commercial insurance revenues driven by a higher customer base and higher rates, which caused $18.2 million and $7.0 million of the increase, respectively; 
   
-
an increase of $23.2 million in Medicaid revenues, primarily due to improved rates;
   
-
a $7.3 million increase in revenues from private sources due to higher rates;
   
-
an increase of $7.0 million in hospice revenues due to an acquisition and internal growth; and
   

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

-
an increase of $2.1 million in other revenue including veterans and other various inpatient services;
   
 
offset by
   
-
a $17.9 million decrease in Medicaid revenues due to a lower customer base; and
   
-
a $3.7 million decrease in private revenues also due to a lower customer base.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses, excluding workers' compensation insurance costs, increased $121.3 million, or 17.4%, to $818.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $696.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Approximately $90.7 million of the increase was due to the addition of Harborside. The remaining increase of $30.6 million on a same store basis was primarily due to:

-
increases in compensation and related benefits and taxes of $32.9 million to remain competitive in local markets;
   
 
offset by
   
-
a decrease of $2.1 million in overtime expenses.

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability insurance increased $14.9 million, or 36.7%, to $55.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $40.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The addition of Harborside contributed $4.7 million of the increase.  The remaining $10.2 million increase was attributable to a $3.4 million increase in general and professional liability insurance costs and a $6.8 million increase in workers’ compensation costs.  Both of these increases were related to a combination of higher claim costs in 2008 combined with the impact of prior year insurance reserve releases recorded in 2007 which did not repeat in 2008.

Other operating costs increased $62.4 million, or 17.8%, to $412.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $349.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Excluding the impact of Harborside, which contributed $39.3 million of the increase, the remaining $23.1 million increase on a same store basis was primarily due to:

-
a $19.0 million increase in therapy, pharmacy, medical supplies and equipment rental expense attributable to the increase in our skilled patient mix as well an increase in the number of new Rehab Recovery Suites coming on line;
   
-
a $3.4 million increase in utility expense primarily due to higher electricity, gas and oil and garbage collection costs;
   
-
a $2.7 million increase in education and training expense related to new clinical programs and processes;
   
-
a $2.5 million increase in purchased services of which a majority of the increase was in service contracts; and
   
-
a $1.4 million decrease in vendor discounts and rebates;
   

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
offset by
   
-
a $3.4 million decrease in contract nursing labor; and
   
-
a $2.5 million decrease in taxes (primarily provider taxes and real estate taxes).
   
General and administrative expenses increased $9.4 million, or 29.4%, to $41.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $32.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The addition of the Harborside operations contributed $3.2 million of the increase with the remaining $6.2 million increase due to higher salaries and benefits, travel costs, utilities and office leases.

The provision for losses on accounts receivable increased $3.8 million, or 40.0%, to $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The addition of Harborside contributed $1.1 million of the increase.  The remaining $2.7 million of the increase is due to lower recoveries of bad debt.  In 2007, we recovered $2.3 million of bad debt related to centers acquired in 2005.

Center rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $3.0 million, or 4.3%, to $72.4 million, compared to $69.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The addition of Harborside accounted for $4.7 million of additional rent expense, which was offset by a $1.7 million decrease in same store rent due to conversions of leased centers to owned.

Depreciation and amortization increased $10.0 million, or 38.5%, to $36.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The addition of the Harborside centers accounted for $4.5 million of the increase.  The remaining increase of $5.5 million was primarily due to the purchase of previously leased centers and capital expenditures incurred for center improvements in 2008.

Net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $13.7 million as compared to $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase of $2.2 million was primarily due to debt incurred and assumed in the Harborside acquisition and debt incurred to purchase leased centers.

Rehabilitation Therapy Services.  Total revenues increased $23.4 million, or 18.4%, to $150.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $127.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Of the $23.4 million increase in total revenues, affiliated revenues increased $16.0 million; nonaffiliated revenues increased $7.0 million and other revenue increased $0.4 million. The addition of 18 affiliated contracts in Kentucky, gained by way of a 2007 acquisition, drove $8.9 million of the affiliated revenue increase. The addition of 13 affiliated contracts in Oklahoma, Idaho, and Montana, gained by way of a 2005 acquisition and transitioned to SunDance operations in 2008, drove $4.4 million of the affiliated revenue increase.  Service volume growth drove the remainder of the increase in affiliated revenues.  The increase in nonaffiliated revenues was due primarily to new contracts (net positive change in contract count), rate increases in existing business and growth of an emerging business segment.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses, excluding workers’ compensation insurance costs, increased $18.6 million, or 17.5%, to $124.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $106.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to service volume growth discussed above and an average increase of 4.4% in therapy wage rates. These increases were compounded by an increase in health insurance costs of $1.3 million.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expenses increased $0.3 million, or 16.7%, to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was due to an increase in workers’ compensation claims expense.

General and administrative expenses increased $1.8 million, or 36.0%, to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase was the result of additional personnel and contracted services necessary to support the overall increased business volume.

Other operating costs, including contract labor expenses, increased $0.8 million, or 12.7%, to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased contract labor and other direct contract expenses in relation to the 2007 and 2005 acquisitions discussed above.

Provision for losses on accounts receivable increased $0.9 million to an expense of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from an adjustment of ($0.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase was due to the aging of uncollected accounts.

Depreciation expense remained flat at $0.5 million each for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Medical Staffing Services.  Total revenues from Medical Staffing Services increased $9.2 million, or 8.3%, to $120.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $111.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in revenues was primarily the result of:

-
an increase in Locum Tenens (physician placement) business of $4.3 million;
   
-
$3.8 million attributable to an increase of approximately 65,359 billable hours (a 3.9% increase in billable hours);
   
-
$2.5 million resulting from the acquisition of a medical staffing company in the Harborside acquisition in 2007; and
   
-
$0.9 million attributable to a bill rate increase of 1.0%;
   
 
offset by
   
-
a $2.3 million decrease due to nursing offices permanently closed in 2007.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses, excluding workers’ compensation insurance costs, increased $0.9 million, or 1.1%, to $86.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $85.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The $0.9 million increase was primarily driven by acquisition mentioned above.

Other operating costs increased $6.4 million, or 57.1%, to $17.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to a $3.1 million increase in physician placement fees related to Locum Tenens, a $2.9 million in various administrative expenses related to travel and meal stipends and a $0.4 million increase for professional fees related to third party vendors.

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 11.8%, to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to a decrease in workers’ compensation claims expense.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Provision for loss increased $0.5 million to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to an increase in non-payment and slow payments by customers.

Corporate.  General and administrative costs not directly attributed to operating segments decreased $2.5 million, or 3.9%, to $62.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $64.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to declining consulting fees, lobbying and political expenses and office lease expenses.

Interest expense

Net interest expense not directly attributed to operating segments increased $8.2 million, or 25.0%, to $41.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $32.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to debt incurred and assumed in the Harborside acquisition.

Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

Total revenue increased $575.1 million, or 58.5%, to $1,558.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $983.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The increase in revenue was principally the result of the $551.3 million increase in revenue from our Inpatient Services segment, $499.7 million of which was incremental revenue related to the Harborside acquisition.  The remainder of the increase in revenue in 2007 resulted from (1) the $24.4 million increase in revenue from our Medical Staffing segment, $7.5 million of which was attributable to acquisitions, and (2) the $7.8 million increase in revenue from our Rehabilitation Therapy segment.

Operating salaries and benefits expense, excluding workers’ compensation insurance costs, increased $315.6 million, or 55.1%, to $888.4 million (57.0% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $572.8 million (58.3% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Approximately $270.0 million of the increase were incremental costs from the Harborside acquisition. The remaining $45.6 million of the increase principally resulted from wage rate increases.

Self insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability insurance increased $13.6 million, or 44.0%, to $44.5 million (2.9% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $30.9 million (3.1% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Incremental self insurance costs related to acquisitions totaled $12.2 million.  These incremental costs were partially offset by changes in our estimated liabilities from previous years of $8.6 million related to improvement in our self insurance claims costs.

General and administrative expenses increased $14.9 million, or 30.1%, to $64.8 million (4.2% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $49.9 million (5.1% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Incremental general and administrative expenses from the integration of the Harborside acquisition contributed approximately $13.4 million of the increase. The remaining increase of $1.5 million primarily relates to increases in salaries, benefits, contract labor and utility costs.

Other operating costs increased $136.6 million, or 61.4%, to $359.1 million (23.1% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $222.5 million (22.6% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006. Incremental other operating costs from the Harborside acquisition totaled $116.3 million.  The remaining $20.3 million of the increase in other operating costs was principally comprised of (1) cost increases relating to pharmaceutical, therapy and other ancillary services, which in turn were driven by our increased revenue, coupled with (2) increases in utilities and provider and real estate taxes.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Center rent expense increased $19.0 million, or 36.9%, to $70.5 million (4.5% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $51.5 million (5.2% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Incremental rent expense, primarily resulting from the Harborside acquisition, contributed $17.6 million of the increase. The remaining increase of $1.4 million was due to normally scheduled rent increases and inflation based rent escalators.

Depreciation and amortization increased $16.6 million, or 113.7%, to $31.2 million (2.0% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $14.6 million (1.5% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The increase was primarily attributable to $13.4 million of additional depreciation related to the Harborside acquisition. The remaining increase of $3.2 million was due primarily to additional capital expenditures incurred for center and information systems improvements in 2007.

The provision for losses on accounts receivable decreased $1.5 million, or 14.3%, to $9.0 million (0.6% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $10.5 million (1.1% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006. Part of the decrease was due to an $0.8 million release of reserves in our Rehabilitation Services segment as a result of strong cash collections, with an additional $0.6 million of the decrease being attributable to a $2.3 million bad debt recovery in our Inpatient Services segment, offset by increases in the reserves from the Harborside acquisition. The remaining decrease of $0.1 million was related to the timing of our collections in our Medical Staffing segment.

Interest expense increased $26.1 million, or 143.4%, to $44.3 million (2.8% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $18.2 million (1.9% of net revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2006, principally due to the indebtedness we incurred and assumed in the Harborside acquisition.

The benefit for income taxes increased to $10.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from a benefit of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The $10.7 million increase includes an increased benefit of $24.7 million from the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets, offset by an increased provision of $14.0 million related to pre-tax income.

Using our budget for 2008 and projections for 2009, and considering all other items of positive and negative evidence as required by SFAS No. 109, we determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of our net deferred tax assets will be realized.  Therefore, we reduced our valuation allowance by $77.8 million in 2007.


Segment information

Inpatient Services.  Net revenues increased $551.3 million, or 67.5%, to $1,367.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $816.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The addition of Harborside contributed $492.2 million of the increase in net revenues.  The remaining increase of $59.1 million in net revenues on a same store basis was primarily the result of:
 
-
an increase of $22.4 million in Medicare revenues driven by an increase in Medicare Part A rates and an increase in Medicare Part B revenues, which drove $19.7 million and $2.7 million of the increase, respectively;
   
-
an increase of $19.7 million in Medicaid revenues primarily due to improved rates;
   
-
a $12.1 million increase in revenues from private sources due to higher rates, which caused $7.9 million of the increase, and a higher customer base, which drove $4.2 million of the increase;
   

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


-
a $10.8 million increase in managed and commercial insurance revenues driven by a higher customer base and higher rates, which caused $7.8 million and $3.0 million of the increase, respectively;
   
-
an increase of $3.2 million in hospice revenues; and
   
-
an increase of $0.8 million in other revenues including veterans;
   
 
offset by
   
-
a $7.5 million decrease in Medicaid revenues due to a lower customer base; and
   
-
a $2.4 million decrease in Medicare revenues also due to a lower customer base.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses, excluding workers' compensation insurance costs, increased $294.2 million, or 73.1%, to $696.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $402.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Approximately $263.4 million of the increase was due to the addition of Harborside. The remaining increase of $30.8 million was primarily due to:

-
increases in compensation and related benefits and taxes of $28.2 million to remain competitive in local markets; and
   
-
an increase of $2.5 million in overtime expenses.
   

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability insurance increased $12.3 million, or 43.5%, to $40.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The addition of Harborside contributed $11.9 million of the increase, offset by a $0.4 million decrease from same store operations related to:

-
a $0.1 million decrease related to general and professional liability insurance costs and a $0.3 million decrease related to workers’ compensation costs, in each case due to fewer than expected claims and more favorable claim settlements.

Other operating costs increased $127.3 million, or 57.2%, to $349.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $222.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Excluding the impact of Harborside, which contributed $116.0 million of the increase, the remaining $11.3 million increase was primarily due to:

-
a $11.5 million increase in therapy, pharmacy, medical supplies and equipment rental expense attributable to the increase in our skilled patient mix;
   
-
a $0.9 million increase in repairs and maintenance for the centers and information systems;
   
-
a $0.9 million increase in utility expense primarily due to higher telecom, garbage and electricity costs;
   
-
a $0.9 million increase in provider, gross receipts and business tax expenses;
   
-
a $0.6 million increase in legal fees; and
   
-
a $0.4 million increase in dues and subscriptions;
   

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
offset by
   
-
a $2.9 million decrease in contract nursing labor;
   
-
a $0.7 million decrease in real estate, personal property and sales and use taxes; and
   
-
a $0.3 million decrease in consulting fees.
   
General and administrative expenses increased $13.2 million, or 70.2%, to $32.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The addition of the Harborside operations contributed $9.0 million of the increase with the remaining $4.2 million increase due to higher salaries, benefits and travel costs from the strategic addition of clinical reimbursement staff to grow revenue related to same store operations.

The provision for losses on accounts receivable decreased $0.6 million, or 5.8%, to $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $10.1 million for year ended December 31, 2006, despite the addition of $4.9 million for the Harborside centers.  Same store operations had a decrease in provision of $5.5 million resulting, in part, from a $2.3 million recovery of bad debt.  In 2006 there was a non-recurring additional provision of $3.2 million recorded for centers acquired in 2005 that contributed to the favorable year over year comparison.

Center rent expense of $69.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $18.9 million, or 37.4%, compared to $50.5 million the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to the addition of the Harborside centers which caused $17.6 million of the increase.  The remaining increase of $1.3 million was due to normally scheduled rent increases.

Depreciation and amortization increased $14.4 million, or 124.0%, to $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to the addition of the Harborside centers, which accounted for $12.8 million of the increase.  The Harborside depreciation and amortization includes the finalization of the property and equipment valuation that was completed in the fourth quarter.  The remaining increase of $1.6 million was primarily due to additional capital expenditures incurred for center improvements in 2007.

Net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $11.5 million as compared to $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decrease of $3.2 million was due to the paydown of debt, offset by an increase of $1.6 million attributable to the indebtedness we assumed in the Harborside acquisition.

Rehabilitation Therapy Services.  Total revenues increased $7.8 million, or 6.5%, to $127.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $119.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Of the $7.8 million increase in total revenues, affiliated revenues increased $6.2 million and nonaffiliated revenues increased $1.6 million. The addition of 18 affiliated contracts in Kentucky, gained by way of the Harborside acquisition, drove $2.6 million of the affiliated revenue increase. Service volume growth drove the remainder of the increase in affiliated revenues.  The nominal increase in nonaffiliated revenues was due primarily to the impact of terminated contracts resulting from the portfolio review described below, mitigated by new contracts (net positive change in contract count), rate increases in existing business and growth of an emerging business segment. Since mid-2006, we have undertaken an initiative to review our portfolio of existing business and exit those contracts where we were unable to renegotiate rates sufficient to support the current labor market.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses, excluding workers’ compensation insurance costs, increased $5.5 million, or 5.5%, to $106.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $100.7 million for the year

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to an average increase of 5.4% in therapy wage rates and to service volume growth discussed above. These increases were offset somewhat by a decrease in health insurance costs of $0.9 million.
 
Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expenses increased $0.4 million, or 28.6%, to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was due to an increase in workers’ compensation claims expense.

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 25.4%, to $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decrease was the result of a prior year restructuring initiative. The prior year restructuring initiative involved the review of our existing business portfolio in order to identify and exit rehabilitation service contracts where we were unable to renegotiate rates sufficient to support the current labor market.

Other operating costs, including contract labor expenses, decreased $0.5 million, or 7.4%, to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in contract therapy and other direct contract expenses in relation to the termination of contracts discussed above.

Provision for losses on accounts receivable decreased $0.8 million due to an adjustment of ($0.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decrease was due to strong cash collections during 2007.

Depreciation expense increased $0.1 million, or 25.0%, to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in expense was primarily due to the completion of an initiative to replace obsolete computer equipment in designated contract centers.

Medical Staffing Services.  Total revenues from Medical Staffing Services increased $24.3 million, or 28.0%, to $111.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $86.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in revenues was primarily the result of:

-
$7.5 million resulting from the acquisition of a medical staffing company in the Harborside acquisition in April 2007;
   
-
$16.0 million attributable to an increase of approximately 276,000 billable hours (a 20.2% increase in billable hours);
   
-
$1.0 million attributable to a bill rate increase of 1.3%;
   
-
an increase in provision of medical staffing to schools of $1.8 million; and
 
 
-
an increase in Locum Tenens (physician placement) business of $0.9 million;
   
 
offset by
   
-
$3.4 million due to nursing offices permanently closed in 2006.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses, excluding workers’ compensation insurance costs, increased $15.9 million, or 22.9%, to $85.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $69.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Of the $15.9 million increase, $7.9 million was directly attributable to the increase in
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

billable hours and $6.5 million was derived from the acquisition mentioned above, with the remainder being due to the permanently closed offices.
 
Other operating costs increased $6.2 million, or 124.0%, to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to $3.6 million in various administrative expenses related to travel and meal stipends and a $1.4 million increase in physician placement fees related to Locum Tenens.

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expenses increased $0.8 million, or 88.9%, to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 due to an increase in workers’ compensation claims expense.

General and administrative expenses, which include regional costs related to the supervision of operations and all other non-direct costs, increased $0.5 million, or 20.0%, to $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase resulted primarily from increased expenses related to health insurance, compensation plans and recruitment materials.

Corporate.  General and administrative costs not directly attributed to operating segments increased $14.9 million, or 29.9%, to $64.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $49.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to the increased compensation largely as a result of recognizing stock-based compensation of $1.4 million and $9.0 million of costs incurred for various process improvements and other initiatives.

Interest expense

Net interest expense not directly attributed to operating segments increased $10.3 million, or 23.3%, to $54.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $44.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to debt incurred and assumed in the Harborside acquisition.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the year ended and as of December 31, 2008, our net income was $109.3 million and our working capital was $172.1 million. As of December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $92.2 million, $725.8 million in borrowings and $50.0 million available on our revolving credit facility.

We believe that our operating cash flows, existing cash reserves and availability for borrowing under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient funds for our operations, capital expenditures and regularly scheduled debt service payments at least through the next twelve months.  Recent issues involving the stability of financial institutions generally have called into question credit availability, and under the terms of our revolving credit facility, if one lender defaults on a borrowing request, then the other lenders are not required to fund that lender’s share.  While we do not anticipate that any of our lenders will be unable to lend under our revolving credit facility if we determine to borrow funds, no assurance can be given that one or more of our lenders will be able to fulfill their commitments.  We do not depend on cash flows from discontinued operations to provide for future liquidity.

Cash flows

During the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $4.0 million as compared to last year.  This increase was the result of (i) our year-over-year increase in net income of $51.8 million, (ii) our year-over-year decrease in working capital changes of $47.3 million due to timing differences and
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(iii) a $0.5 million decrease in non-cash adjustments to net income, principally related to depreciation and amortization expenses, the provision for losses on accounts receivable, recognition of deferred taxes and a non-recurring loss on the extinguishment of debt.
 
        Net cash used for investing activities of $44.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comprised of (i) $42.5 million used for capital expenditures, (ii) $9.0 million used to purchase previously leased real estate, (iii) $18.4 million in proceeds from the sale of assets held for sale, (iv) $11.7 million used for acquisitions and (v) $0.6 million in insurance proceeds received.

Net cash used for financing activities of $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comprised of (i) $20.3 million provided by long-term borrowings, (ii) $29.6 million used to repay long-term debt and capital lease obligations, (iii) $0.4 million used for distributions of partnership equity and (iv) $2.5 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $74.0 million as compared to the prior year.  This increase was the result of (i) our year-over-year increase in net income of $30.4 million, (ii) our year-over-year increase in working capital changes of $53.8 million and (iii) a $10.2 million decrease in non-cash adjustments to net income, principally related to depreciation and amortization expenses, the provision for losses on accounts receivable, recognition of deferred taxes and a non-recurring loss on the extinguishment of debt.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $18.1 million as compared to the prior year.  This increase was the result of (i) our year-over-year increase in net income of $2.4 million, (ii) our year-over-year increase in working capital changes of $1.0 million and (iii) a $14.7 million increase in non-cash adjustments to net income, principally related to depreciation and amortization expenses and the provision for losses on accounts receivable.

Loan Agreements

In April 2007 we issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9-1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”), which mature on April 15, 2015.  We are entitled to redeem some or all of the Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2011 at certain pre-specified redemption prices.  In addition, prior to April 15, 2011, we may redeem some or all of the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a “make whole” premium.  We are entitled to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes until April 15, 2010 with the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at certain pre-specified redemption prices.  The Notes accrue interest at an annual rate of 9-1/8% and pay interest semi-annually on April 15th and October 15th of each year through the April 15, 2015 maturity date.  The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries but are not secured by any of our assets or those of our subsidiaries.  (See Note 16 – “Summarized Consolidating Information.”)

In April 2007, we entered into a $485.0 million senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions led by Credit Suisse as the administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Credit Agreement”) in connection with our acquisition of Harborside (see Note 6 – “Acquisition”).  The Credit Agreement provides for $365.0 million in term loans (of which $346.4 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2008), a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (undrawn at December 31, 2008) and a $70.0 million letter of credit facility ($57.9 million outstanding at December 31, 2008).  The final maturity date of the term loans is April 19, 2014, and the revolving credit facility and letter of credit facility terminate on April 19, 2013.  Availability of amounts under the revolving credit facility is subject to compliance with financial covenants, including an interest coverage test, a total leverage covenant and a senior leverage covenant. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2008.  
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, such as our failure to make payment of amounts due, defaults under other agreements evidencing indebtedness, certain bankruptcy events and a change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement also contains customary covenants restricting, among other things, incurrence of indebtedness, liens, payment of dividends, repurchase of stock, acquisitions and dispositions, mergers and investments.  The Credit Agreement is collateralized by our assets and the assets of most of our subsidiaries.
 
       Amounts borrowed under the term loan facility are due in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the term loans under the term loan facility outstanding as of January 15, 2008, with the remaining principal amount due on the maturity date of the term loans.  Accrued interest is payable at the end of an interest period, but no less frequently than every three months.  The loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest on the outstanding unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at our option, either (a) an alternative base rate determined by reference to the higher of (i) the prime rate announced by Credit Suisse and (ii) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.0%, or (b) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), adjusted for statutory reserves.  The applicable percentage for term loans is 1.0% for alternative base rate loans and 2.0% for LIBOR loans; and the applicable percentage for revolving loans is up to 1.0% for alternative base rate revolving loans and up to 2.0% for LIBOR rate revolving loans based on our total leverage ratio.  Each year, commencing in 2009, within 90 days of the prior fiscal year end, we are required to prepay a portion of the term loans in an amount based on the prior year’s excess cash flows, if any, as defined in the Credit Agreement.  We estimate that we will pay $5.9 million pursuant to this requirement in 2009.

Acquisitions

Clipper

As of December 31, 2008, we owned 52.5% of the voting interest (15.5% in 2007) in nine entities (collectively known as “Clipper”), each of which owns one center that we operate in New Hampshire. Clipper's objective is to achieve rental income from the leasing of its centers. In April 2004, we entered into an agreement with the owners of the remaining interests in those nine entities.  That agreement granted us options, exercisable sequentially over a period of seven years, pursuant to which we can acquire 100% of the ownership of those nine entities for an aggregate amount of up to $10.3 million.  We have paid an aggregate option purchase price for the first four option exercises of $5.0 million through December 31, 2008, the last of which was exercised in 2008 to increase our ownership to greater than 50.0%.  The agreement also provides our partners the right to require us to purchase those ownership interests at the above described option prices.  These put rights can be exercised for any options that have come due but which were not exercised up to that point in time, but no later than December 31, 2010.  We have recognized the remaining option value as a liability in our consolidated balance sheet, of which $2.0 million is in other accrued liabilities and $3.2 million in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2008.  We have not recorded any minority interest associated with the 47.5% interest that we do not own since the partnerships' net equity was a deficit.

Prior to our ownership increasing over 50%, the Clipper entities were consolidated pursuant to the guidance provided by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities- an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN No. 46(R)”).  FIN No. 46(R) provides guidance on the consolidation of certain entities when control exists through means other than ownership of voting (or similar) interests and requires consolidation by the majority holder of expected residual gains and losses of the activities of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). We had concluded that Clipper met the definition of a VIE because we have agreements with our partners granting us the option to acquire, and the right of the partners to put to us, 100% ownership of Clipper.


 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Harborside

In April 2007, we acquired Harborside, a privately-held healthcare company that operated 73 skilled nursing centers, one assisted living center and one independent living center with approximately 9,000 licensed beds in ten states, by purchasing all the outstanding Harborside stock for $349.4 million. In addition to the purchase price paid for Harborside, the former shareholders of Harborside are entitled to a distribution of cash in an amount equal to the future tax benefits realized by us, if any, from the deductibility of specified employee compensation and unamortized debt costs related to Harborside.  Harborside’s results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2007.

Other Acquisitions

In September 2008, we completed the purchase of a hospice company, which operated a hospice center in New Jersey, for $7.7 million.  The purchase price included allocations of $3.4 million for intangible assets, $3.7 million for goodwill, and $0.6 million for net working capital.

In August 2006, we completed the purchase of a hospice company, which operated two hospice programs in Oklahoma and which had also managed five of our hospice programs, by acquiring all of its outstanding stock in exchange for approximately $4.6 million.  The purchase price included an allocation of $1.0 million related to the cancellation of the existing management agreement which was expensed in 2006.  The remainder of the purchase price has been allocated to goodwill.

Assets held for sale

As of December 31, 2008, assets held for sale consisted of (i) a skilled nursing center with a net carrying amount of $2.8 million, primarily consisting of property and equipment, and (ii) an undeveloped parcel of land valued at $0.9 million, which is classified in Corporate in Note 14 “Segment Information” to our consolidated financial statements.  Disposal is expected to occur in 2009.

During November 2008, we transferred operations of a leased skilled nursing center in Utah to an outside party.  This center has been classified as a discontinued operation.

During September 2008, we reclassified the results of three skilled nursing centers (two of which were leased) to discontinued operations.  We exercised options to purchase the two centers and simultaneously sold them and the owned location for a net amount of $1.1 million (subject to resolution of certain contingencies).  We received $0.9 million of cash proceeds in October 2008 and expect to receive the remaining $0.2 million of the sales price by the end of 2009. We recorded a $0.9 million loss on disposal of these centers.

In June and July 2008, we transferred operations of leased skilled nursing centers in Tennessee and Indiana to outside parties.  The operations of both centers have been classified as discontinued operations.

As a result of June 2008 flooding in the Midwest, an Indiana center was severely damaged and the operation was permanently discontinued.  The operating results for the center have been reclassified to discontinued operations, and we have recorded a $1.8 million fixed assets impairment charge for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, due to the damage to the building and contents.

As of December 31, 2007, assets held for sale consisted of (i) a skilled nursing center with a net carrying amount of $0.5 million, primarily consisting of property and equipment, (ii) two hospitals with a net carrying amount of $5.3 million, consisting of $8.5 million in assets, offset in part by $3.2 million in liabilities, and (iii) an
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

undeveloped parcel of land valued at $0.9 million, which is classified in our Corporate segment in our consolidated financial statements.
 
       On June 30, 2008, we sold the operations of two hospitals for $10.1 million (subject to a final working capital reconciliation), which was recorded in other current assets as of June 30, 2008 and received $9.5 million in cash proceeds on July 1, 2008.  The remaining $0.6 million of sales price is expected to be received during 2009 in conjunction with the final working capital adjustment.  A $2.7 million loss on disposal of these operations was recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The lessor of the two hospitals did not fully release us from our rent obligation subsequent to the sale.  Therefore, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, the $2.7 million loss includes an accrued liability of $6.3 million for continuing costs incurred without economic benefit as of the date of disposal of the operations (i.e., the “cease-use” date).
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we sold our laboratory and radiology operations for $3.2 million. We also sold a skilled nursing center for $4.9 million during the first quarter of 2007. In October 2007, we sold our 75% interest in a home health services subsidiary, which we acquired as part of the Harborside acquisition, for $1.6 million.

During 2006, we reclassified the results of a subsidiary that provided adolescent rehabilitation and special education services to discontinued operations.  The subsidiary was sold during November 2008 for $2.9 million.  We recorded a $0.7 million loss on the disposal.

Capital expenditures

We incurred total net capital expenditures related primarily to improvements at centers of $42.5 million, $33.5 million, and $22.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, which included capital expenditures for discontinued operations of $0.1 million, $0.6 million, and $1.8 million, respectively. We had construction commitments as of December 31, 2008 under various contracts of $5.7 million related to improvements at centers. We expect to incur approximately $47.0 million to $53.0 million in capital expenditures during 2009, related primarily to improvements at existing centers and information system upgrades.

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Obligations and Commitments

The following table provides information about our contractual obligations and commitments in future years as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
   
Payments Due by Period
                           
After
   
Total
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
Contractual Obligations:
                           
Debt, including interest
                           
payments (1)
$
1,062,084
$
59,955
$
63,645
$
88,555
$
85,572
$
51,374
$
712,983
Capital leases (2)
 
1,620
 
699
 
397
 
316
 
174
 
34
 
-
Construction commitments
 
5,667
 
5,667
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Purchase obligations (3)
 
164,400
 
102,000
 
62,400
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
Operating leases (4)
 
578,102
 
90,010
 
88,326
 
84,482
 
81,404
 
76,622
 
157,258
Other long-term liabilities (5)
19,343
 
2,035
 
17,308
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
                             
Total
$
1,831,216
$
260,366
$
232,076
$
173,353
$
167,150
$
128,030
$
870,241

   
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
   
Total
                       
   
Amounts
                     
After
   
Committed
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
2013
Other Commercial Commitments:
                           
Letters of credit (6)
$
57,877
$
57,877
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
                             
Total
$
57,877
$
57,877
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-

(1)
Debt includes principal payments and interest payments through the maturity dates. Total interest on debt, based on contractual rates, is $338.6 million, of which $106.7 million is attributable to variable interest rates determined using the weighted average method.
(2)
Includes interest of $0.3 million.
(3)
Represents our estimated level of purchasing from our main suppliers assuming that we continue to operate the same number of centers in future periods.
(4)
Some of our operating leases also have contingent rentals.
(5)
Represents the liability associated with partnership options yet to be exercised of $5.3 million and $14.1 million of liability due to the previous shareholders of Harborside when certain tax benefits associated with that acquisition are realized.  Excludes liabilities for uncertain tax positions that are included in other liabilities at December 31, 2008 for which we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to when, if at all, cash settlements with taxing authorities will occur.
(6)
Letters of credit expire annually but may be reissued pursuant to a $70.0 million letter of credit facility that terminates in April 2013.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Net revenues.  Net revenues consist of long-term and subacute care revenues, rehabilitation therapy revenues, and medical staffing services revenues. Net revenues are recognized as services are provided. Revenues are
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

recorded net of provisions for discount arrangements with commercial payors and contractual allowances with third-party payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment. Estimated third-party payor settlements are recorded in the period the related services are rendered. The methods of making such estimates are reviewed periodically, and differences between the net amounts accrued and subsequent settlements or estimates of expected settlements are reflected in current results of operations, when determined.
 
Accounts receivable and related allowance.  Our accounts receivable relate to services provided by our various operating divisions to a variety of payors and customers. The primary payors for services provided in healthcare centers that we operate are the Medicare program and the various state Medicaid programs. The rehabilitation therapy service operations provide services to patients in nonaffiliated healthcare centers. The billings for those services are submitted to the nonaffiliated centers. Many of the nonaffiliated healthcare centers receive a large majority of their revenues from the Medicare program and the state Medicaid programs.

Estimated provisions for losses on accounts receivable are recorded each period as an expense in the income statement.  In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, we consider a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, changes in collection patterns, the financial condition of our customers, the composition of patient accounts by payor type, the status of ongoing disputes with third-party payors and general industry conditions.  Any changes in these factors or in the actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated provision for loss. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the results of operations in the period of change.  In addition, a retrospective collection analysis is performed within each operating company to test the adequacy of the reserve on a semi-annual basis.

The allowance for doubtful accounts related to centers that we have divested was based on a percentage of outstanding accounts receivable at the time of divestiture and was recorded in gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net. As collections are recognized, the allowance is adjusted as appropriate. As of December 31, 2008, accounts receivable for divested operations were fully reserved.

Insurance.  We self-insure for certain insurable risks, including general and professional liabilities, workers' compensation liabilities and employee health insurance liabilities through the use of self-insurance or retrospective and self-funded insurance policies and other hybrid policies, which vary by the states in which we operate. There is a risk that amounts funded to our self-insurance programs may not be sufficient to respond to all claims asserted under those programs. Provisions for estimated reserves, including incurred but not reported losses, are provided in the period of the related coverage. An independent actuarial analysis is prepared twice a year to assist management in determining the adequacy of the self-insurance obligations booked as liabilities in our financial statements. The methods of making such estimates and establishing the resulting reserves are reviewed periodically and are based on historical paid claims information and nationwide nursing home trends. Any adjustments resulting there from are reflected in current earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, and future payments may be different than the estimated reserves.

We evaluate the adequacy of our self-insurance reserves on a quarterly basis and perform detailed actuarial analyses semi-annually in the second and fourth quarters. The analyses use generally accepted actuarial methods in evaluating the workers’ compensation reserves and general and professional liability reserves.  For both the workers’ compensation reserves and the general and professional liability reserves, those methods include reported and paid loss development methods, expected loss method and the reported and paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods.  The foundation for each of these methods is our actual historical reported and/or paid loss data. In cases where our historical data are not statistically credible, stable, or mature, we supplement our experience with industry benchmark reporting and payment patterns. The use of multiple methods tends to eliminate any biases that one particular method might have. The results of each of the methods are estimates of ultimate losses which includes the case reserves plus an estimate for future development of these reserves based
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

on past trends, and an estimate for losses incurred but not reported.   These results are compared by accident year and an estimated unpaid loss and allocated loss adjustment expense are determined for the open accident years based on judgment reflecting the range of estimates produced by the methods.
 
During 2008, we determined that the previous estimates for workers’ compensation reserves for accident years prior to 2008 were understated, based on currently available information, by $3.0 million or approximately 4.9%.  Of that amount, $2.6 million related to continuing operations and $0.4 million related to discontinued operations.  While certain of the claims settled for less than the case reserves, a number also settled for greater than the case reserves.  There were no large or unusual settlements during the period.  As of December 31, 2008, the discounting of the policy periods resulted in a reduction to our reserves of $12.8 million.

We also determined during 2008 that the previous estimates for general and professional liabilities reserves for accident years prior to 2008 were overstated, based on currently available information, by $1.7 million or approximately 2.0%; all of which related to continuing operations.  There were no large or unusual settlements or significant new claims during the period. Professional liability claims have a reporting tail that exceeds one year.  A significant component of our reserves is estimates for incidents that have been incurred but not reported. The reduction in prior period’s reserves is driven in part by a decrease in our estimate of incurred but not reported claims. In addition, we experienced more favorable settlement terms than anticipated when the reserves were established in a period of greater uncertainty.   

Impairment of assets.

Goodwill and Accounting for Business Combinations

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of acquired companies.  Our goodwill included in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $326.8 and $324.3 million, respectively.  The increase in our goodwill during 2008 was primarily the result of a hospice acquisition in our Inpatient Services segment.

SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”) establishes the rules for the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; however, they are subject to annual impairment tests as prescribed by the statement. Intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives.

The purchase price of acquisitions is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values.  We engage independent third-party valuation firms to assist us in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for significant acquisitions.  Such valuations require us to make significant estimates and assumptions, including projections of future events and operating performance.

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we perform our annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of each year.  A reporting unit is a business for which discrete financial information is produced and reviewed by operating segment management and provides services that are distinct from the other components of the operating segment and are reviewed at the division level.  For our Rehabilitation Therapy Services and Medical Staffing Services segments, the reporting unit for our annual goodwill impairment analysis was determined to be at the segment level.  For our Inpatient Services segment, the reporting unit for our annual goodwill impairment analysis was determined to be at one level below our segment level.  We determined impairment by comparing the net assets of each reporting unit to their respective fair values. We determined the estimated fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis. In the event a unit's net assets exceed its fair value, an implied fair value of goodwill must be determined by assigning the unit's fair value to each asset and liability of the unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured by the difference between the goodwill carrying value and the implied fair value.  Based on the analysis performed, we determined there was no goodwill impairment for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.
 
During 2008, we determined that the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets related to our recent acquisitions should be reduced by $1.2 million, which decreased goodwill.

Indefinite Lived Intangibles

Our indefinite lived intangibles primarily consist of values assigned to CONs obtained through our recent acquisition of Harborside.

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of our indefinite lived intangibles, which are principally CONs, by comparing the asset's respective carrying value to estimates of fair value. We determine the estimated fair value of these intangible assets through an estimate of incremental cash flows with the intangible assets versus cash flows without the intangible assets in place.   We determined there was no impairment charge to our indefinite lived intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

Finite Lived Intangibles

Our finite lived intangibles include tradenames (principally recognized with the Harborside acquisition), favorable lease intangibles, deferred financing costs, customer contracts and various licenses.

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of our finite lived intangibles if an impairment indicator is present.  As there were no such indicators, we determined there was no impairment of our finite lived intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

Long-Lived Assets

SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”), addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets (other than goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles) and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be recognized for long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the assets' carrying amounts at each center. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the estimated fair value of the asset, usually based on discounted cash flows, to its carrying amount. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we assess the need for an impairment write-down when such indicators of impairment are present.  We determined there was no impairment to our long-lived assets used in continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. 

Interest.  We manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt and to help manage borrowing costs, may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Under these arrangements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk related to borrowings.  Our intent is to only enter such arrangements that qualify for hedge accounting treatment in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activity (“SFAS No. 133”).  Accordingly, we designate all such arrangements as hedges and perform initial and quarterly effectiveness testing using the hypothetical derivative method.  All changes in fair value are recognized through Other Comprehensive Income.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Income Taxes.  Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, an asset or liability is recognized for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements.  These temporary differences would result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled.  Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the future tax benefits from net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards.  A valuation allowance is to be provided for the net deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.

In evaluating the need to record or continue to reflect a valuation allowance, all items of positive evidence (e.g., future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies) and negative evidence (e.g., history of taxable losses) are considered.  In determining future sources of taxable income, we use management-approved budgets and projections of future operating results for an appropriate number of future periods, taking into consideration our history of operating results, taxable income and losses, etc.  This future taxable income is then used, along with all other items of positive and negative evidence, to determine the amount of valuation allowance that is needed, and whether any amount of such allowance should be reversed.

Because of our emergence from bankruptcy on February 28, 2002 (and the resulting implementation of fresh-start accounting), and two significant acquisitions in 2005 and 2007, it is necessary to trace the sources of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance to determine the impact of any valuation allowance reversal.  In accordance with Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, any reduction in the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting will first reduce any remaining intangible assets recorded in fresh-start accounting, with any excess being treated as an increase to capital in excess of par value.  Per SFAS No. 109, any reduction in the valuation allowance recorded in purchase accounting will first reduce any goodwill related to the acquisitions, then other noncurrent intangible assets related to the acquisitions, and finally income tax expense.

We have estimated the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance associated with fresh-start accounting, purchase accounting, and operations by tracing the activity of the deferred tax assets in each group and taking into consideration the impact of limitations on our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (as a result of changes of ownership for tax purposes).

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous state and local jurisdictions.  Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes.  Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) - an interpretation of SFAS No. 109.  FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109.  The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.  The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.  We reserve for our uncertain tax positions, and we adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the expiration of the statute of limitations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 157-3, Fair Value Measurements (“FSP FAS 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), in an inactive market and provides an example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. SFAS No. 157 effectively defines fair value for
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

purposes of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 changed the underlying methodology of establishing fair value for financial instruments, including our interest rate swap agreements (see Note 3 – “Loan Agreements” and Note 11 – “Fair Value of Financial Instruments”). We adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 only for financial assets and financial liabilities. There was no material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of SFAS No. 157, as modified by FSP FAS 157-3.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”), which expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity, about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”). This pronouncement amends SFAS No. 142 regarding the factors that should be considered in developing the useful lives for intangible assets with renewal or extension provisions. FSP FAS 142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, regardless of whether those arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions, when determining the useful life of an intangible asset. In the absence of such experience, an entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension, adjusted for entity-specific factors. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires an entity to disclose information regarding the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with an intangible asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP FAS 142-3 will be effective for qualifying intangible assets acquired on or after January 1, 2009. The application of FSP FAS 142-3 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows; however, it could impact future transactions.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”), which includes an amendment to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value (referred to as the “fair value option”) and report associated unrealized gains and losses in earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  SFAS No. 159 did not impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows as we have elected not to apply its provisions.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of information provided in financial reports about business combinations.  SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements set forth by SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141”), specifically that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer be identified.  However, SFAS No. 141(R) is broader in scope than its predecessor in that the acquisition method of accounting will now be applied not only to business combinations in which control was obtained by transferring consideration, but to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more businesses.  SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer to recognize assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the date of acquisition, effectively eliminating the practice of allocating costs to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as stipulated by SFAS No. 141.  Costs incurred to effect the acquisition, previously considered in the aforementioned cost-allocation process, are to be expensed as incurred.  SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for acquisitions consummated on or after January 1, 2009.

SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 160”), also
 
46

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

issued in December 2007, requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements; that net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly identifiable; that changes in a parent’s ownership interest, while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary, be accounted for as equity transactions and that disclosures be expanded to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  SFAS No. 160 is effective beginning January 1, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, we do not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Impact of Inflation

CMS implemented market basket increases of 3.4%, 3.3%, and 3.1% to the Medicare reimbursement rates for Federal fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, which increases were primarily intended to keep track with inflation. If our future reimbursement rates do not increase commensurate with the rate of inflation, then our income from continuing operations would be adversely affected because our centers are generally unable to reduce their costs of providing care.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk because we hold debt that is sensitive to changes in interest rates.  We manage our interest rate risk exposure by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for debt.  The following table provides information regarding our market sensitive financial instruments and constitutes a forward-looking statement.

   
Expected Maturity Dates
         
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
                                             
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
2008 (1)
   
2007 (1)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Long-term Debt:
                                                     
Fixed rate debt(2)
$
8,899
 
$
13,869
 
$
16,654
 
$
23,691
 
$
7,118
 
$
429,580
 
$
499,811
 
$
442,992
 
$
428,428
 
Rate
 
7.7
%
 
8.3
%
 
8.0
%
 
6.5
%
 
8.4
%
 
8.0
%
                 
Variable rate debt
$
8,966
 
$
2,434
 
$
26,562
 
$
1,999
 
$
1,999
 
$
183,373
 
$
225,333
 
$
202,442
 
$
248,128
 
Rate
 
5.0
%
 
4.2
%
 
5.1
%
 
4.0
%
 
4.0
%
 
4.0
%
                 
                                                       
Interest rate swap:
                                                     
Variable to fixed
$
150,000
 
$
150,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
       
$
(7,644
)
$
(4,005
)
Average pay rate
4.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
                   
Average receive rate
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
                   
 
(1)
The fair value of fixed and variable rate debt was determined based on the current rates offered for debt with similar risks and maturities.
(2)
Excludes fair value premiums of $0.7 million related to acquisitions.

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Information with respect to Item 8 is contained in our consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules and is set forth herein beginning on Page F-1.


 
47

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Management's Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Rick Matros, and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Bryan Shaul, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our CEO and CFO and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework.  Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this Annual Report.

Changes to Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
48

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 9B.  Other Information
 
At a meeting on February 20, 2009, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved an amended Executive Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) that includes a formula for the annual incentive opportunity for each of Sun’s senior executive officers.  The Plan continues to provide that incentive compensation will be determined by the achievement of a financial performance target, and for some officers, the Company’s achievement of a quality of care target.  The target bonuses for 2009 have been increased to 80% of base salary for William A. Mathies, President and Chief Operating Officer of SunBridge, and to 95% for Richard K. Matros, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.    Other target bonuses, as a percentage of base salary, remain the same as in 2008.
 
In addition, the Plan contains a recoupment provision whereby each officer subject to the Plan is required to repay all or a portion of his or her bonus if each of the following circumstances occur:   1) the calculation of the financial performance target was based on financial statements that were subsequently the subject of an accounting restatement due to noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws; 2) fraud or intentional misconduct was a significant contributing factor to the noncompliance; and 3) the restated financial statements are issued and completed prior to the issuance and completion of financial statements for the third fiscal year following the year for which the incentive bonus was paid.  Only such amount of the bonus that exceeds the amount that would have been payable based on the restated financial statements, net of applicable tax liability, is required to be repaid by an officer.
 
A copy of the Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.12.

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required under Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement, which we will file pursuant to Exchange Act Regulation 14A prior to April 30, 2009.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

The information required under Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement, which we will file pursuant to Exchange Act Regulation 14A prior to April 30, 2009.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required under Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement, which we will file pursuant to Exchange Act Regulation 14A prior to April 30, 2009.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information required under Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement, which we will file pursuant to Exchange Act Regulation 14A prior to April 30, 2009.

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required under Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement, which we will file pursuant to Exchange Act Regulation 14A prior to April 30, 2009.


 
49

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules

(a)
(1)
The following consolidated financial statements of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and subsidiaries are filed as part of this report under Item 8 – “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”:
     
   
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
   
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
     
   
Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
     
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
     
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
     
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
     
 
(2)
Financial schedules required to be filed by Item 8 of this form, and by Item 15(a)(2) below:
     
   
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
     
   
All other financial schedules are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
     

(b)
Exhibits
 
Exhibit
 
Number
Description of Exhibits
   
2.1(1)
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 19, 2006 by and among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., Horizon Merger, Inc. and Harborside Healthcare Corporation
   
3.1(2)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., as amended
   
3.2(3)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
   
4.1(4)
Sample Common Stock Certificate of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
   
4.2(5)
Form of Warrant issued by Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. in February 2004 to each of the purchasers named on the list of purchasers attached thereto
 

 
50

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

4.3(5)
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated February 2004 between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and the purchasers named on the list of purchasers attached thereto
   
4.4(6)
Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2007, between the Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., the subsidiaries of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
   
4.4.1(7)
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2007, among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., Harborside, certain subsidiaries of Harborside named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
   
4.4.2*
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 31, 2008, among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., Harborside, certain subsidiaries of Harborside named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
   
4.5(6)
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 12, 2007, among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., the subsidiaries of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. named therein and the Initial Purchasers of the Notes issued pursuant to the above described Indenture.
   
4.5.1(7)
Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 19, 2007, among Harborside, the subsidiaries of Harborside named therein and the Initial Purchasers of the Notes issued pursuant to the above described Indenture.
   
4.6(6)
Escrow Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2007, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Escrow Agent
   
4.7
The Registrant has instruments that define the rights of holders of long-term debt that are not being filed herewith, in reliance upon Item 601(b)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, copies of these instruments
   
10.1(7)
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2007, among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., the Lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the Lenders
   
10.2(8)+
Amended and Restated 2002 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
   
10.3*+
Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
   
10.3.1*+
Form of Stock Option Agreement
   
10.3.2*+
Form of Stock Unit Agreement for employees
   
10.3.3*+
Form of Stock Unit Agreement for non-employee directors
   
10.4*+
Non-employee Directors Stock-for-Fees Program and Payment Election Form
   
10.5(9)+
Peak Medical Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan

 
51

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

10.6*+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and Richard Matros dated as of December 17, 2008
   
10.7*+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and L. Bryan Shaul dated as of December 17, 2008
   
10.8*+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Sun Health Specialty Services, Inc. and William A.  Mathies dated as of December 17, 2008
   
10.9*+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and Michael Newman dated as of December 17, 2008
   
10.10*+
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and Chauncey J. Hunker dated as of December 17, 2008
   
10.11(10)+
Director Compensation Policy of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. adopted as of March 18, 2008
   
10.12*+
Executive Bonus Plan
   
10.13(11)
Second Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessees) and Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessors) dated February 1, 2008
   
10.13.1*
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessees) and Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessors) dated August 26, 2008
   
10.13.2*
Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement among Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessees) and Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (as Lessors) dated February 26, 2009
   
14.1(2)
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer, Financial Officers and Financial Personnel
   
21.1*
Subsidiaries of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
   
23.1*
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
   
23.2*
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
   
31.1*
Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications by Principal Executive Officer
   
31.2*
Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
   
32.1*
Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications by Principal Executive Officer
   
32.2*
Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Certifications by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
_______________

 
52

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


*      Filed herewith.

+      Designates a management compensation plan, contract or arrangement

(1)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on October 25, 2006
(2)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2004
(3)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on December 27, 2007
(4)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-A filed on March 6, 2002
(5)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on February 20, 2004
(6)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2007
(7)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2007
(8)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 2002
(9)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2006
(10)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2008
(11)
Incorporated by reference from exhibits to our Form 10-K filed on March 7 , 2008
   


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
   
   
   
 
By:    /s/ L. Bryan Shaul                            
 
       L. Bryan Shaul
 
       Chief Financial Officer

March 3, 2009

 
53

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant as of March 3, 2009 in the capacities indicated.

Signatures
Title
   
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ Richard K. Matros                           
(Principal Executive Officer)
   Richard K. Matros
 
   
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
  /s/ L. Bryan Shaul                                 
Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
   L. Bryan Shaul
 
   
   
  /s/ Gregory S. Anderson                       
Director
   Gregory S. Anderson
 
   
   
  /s/ Tony M. Astorga                             
Director
   Tony M. Astorga
 
   
   
  /s/ Christian K. Bement                       
Director
   Christian K. Bement
 
   
   
 /s/ Michael J. Foster
Director
   Michael J. Foster
 
   
   
  /s/ Barbara B. Kennelly                       
Director
   Barbara B. Kennelly
 
   
   
  /s/ Steven M. Looney                          
Director
   Steven M. Looney
 
   
   
  /s/ Milton J. Walters                            
Director
   Milton J. Walters
 
   
   
   
   
 
54


SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2008


 
Page
   
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2 – F-3
   
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-4
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-5 – F-6
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
   
Consolidated Income Statements
F-7
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
F-8
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-9 – F-10
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-11 – F-58
   
Supplementary Data (Unaudited) - Quarterly Financial Data
1 - 3
   
 Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
4


 
F-1

 

 

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index on page F-1 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audit. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.


A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


 
F-2

 
 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Irvine, California
March 3, 2009


 
F-3

 
 

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. at December 31, 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Notes 2 and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company has changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions. Also, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of evaluating misstatements effective for the fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, to conform to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.

 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 5, 2008,
except for Notes 1 and 8(b), as to which the date is
March 3, 2009


 
F-4

 
 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS
(in thousands)

   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
$
92,153
 
$
55,832
 
Restricted cash
 
34,676
   
37,365
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $44,830
           
and $42,144 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
 
202,138
   
188,882
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
21,456
   
13,290
 
Assets held for sale
 
3,654
   
9,924
 
Deferred tax assets
 
57,261
   
35,354
 
             
Total current assets
 
411,338
   
340,647
 
             
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization
       
    of $114,415 and $77,028 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
 
603,645
   
585,972
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $13,292 and $6,729 at
       
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
 
54,388
   
57,044
 
Goodwill
 
326,808
   
324,277
 
Restricted cash, non-current
 
3,303
   
3,829
 
Deferred tax assets
 
134,807
   
51,892
 
Other assets
 
5,562
   
10,165
 
Total assets
$
1,539,851
 
$
1,373,826
 

 
F-5

 
 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)

   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Current liabilities:
           
    Accounts payable
$
62,000
 
$
52,836
 
    Accrued compensation and benefits
 
60,660
   
61,956
 
    Accrued self-insurance obligations, current portion
 
45,293
   
48,646
 
    Income taxes payable
 
-
   
3,000
 
    Liabilities held for sale
 
-
   
3,181
 
    Other accrued liabilities
 
53,374
   
58,002
 
    Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
 
17,865
   
29,305
 
             
Total current liabilities
 
239,192
   
256,926
 
             
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current portion
 
114,557
   
106,534
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion
 
707,976
   
699,963
 
Unfavorable lease obligations, net of accumulated amortization of
           
    $13,599 and $13,799 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
 
15,514
   
18,960
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
57,454
   
44,717
 
             
Total liabilities
 
1,134,693
   
1,127,100
 
             
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
           
             
Minority interest
 
1,449
   
470
 
             
Stockholders' equity:
           
Preferred stock of $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000
           
   shares, zero shares issued and outstanding as of
           
   December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
-
   
-
 
Common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 125,000,000
           
   shares, 43,544,765 shares issued and outstanding
           
   as of December 31, 2008 and 43,016,042 shares issued
           
   and outstanding as of December 31, 2007
 
435
   
430
 
    Additional paid-in capital
 
650,543
   
600,199
 
    Accumulated deficit
 
(242,683
)
 
(351,970
)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
 
(4,586
)
 
(2,403
)
    Total stockholders' equity
 
403,709
   
246,256
 
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,539,851
 
$
1,373,826
 

See accompanying notes.

 
F-6

 
 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Total net revenues
$
1,824,184
 
$
1,558,276
 
$
983,172
 
Costs and expenses:
                 
    Operating salaries and benefits
 
1,029,279
   
888,370
   
572,783
 
    Self-insurance for workers' compensation and general
                 
and professional liability insurance
 
59,715
   
44,535
   
30,874
 
    Operating administrative expenses
 
51,171
   
39,950
   
27,985
 
    Other operating costs
 
373,238
   
319,133
   
194,477
 
Center rent expense
 
73,764
   
70,532
   
51,529
 
General and administrative expenses
 
62,302
   
64,835
   
49,857
 
    Depreciation and amortization
 
40,355
   
31,221
   
14,579
 
    Provision for losses on accounts receivable
 
14,108
   
8,983
   
10,542
 
    Interest, net of interest income of $1,781, $3,259, and $720, respectively
54,603
   
44,347
   
18,179
 
    (Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
 
(977
)
 
23
   
172
 
    Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
-
   
3,173
   
-
 
    Loss on contract or lease termination
 
-
   
-
   
975
 
Total costs and expenses
 
1,757,558
   
1,515,102
   
971,952
 
                   
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations
 
66,626
   
43,174
   
11,220
 
Income tax benefit
 
(47,348
)
 
(10,914
)
 
(214
)
Income from continuing operations
 
113,974
   
54,088
   
11,434
 
                   
Discontinued operations:
                 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
 
(1,686
)
 
3,622
   
8,480
 
    (Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of related
                 
tax benefit of $1,949, $0 and $0, respectively
 
(3,001
)
 
(200
)
 
7,204
 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
 
(4,687
)
 
3,422
   
15,684
 
                   
Net income
$
109,287
 
$
57,510
 
$
27,118
 
                   
Basic earnings per common and common equivalent share:
                 
    Income from continuing operations
$
2.63
 
$
1.28
 
$
0.36
 
    (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
 
(0.11
)
 
0.08
   
0.50
 
    Net income
$
2.52
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.86
 
                   
Diluted earnings per common and common equivalent share:
                 
    Income from continuing operations
$
2.59
 
$
1.25
 
$
0.36
 
    (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
 
(0.10
)
 
0.08
   
0.49
   
    Net income
$
2.49
 
$
1.33
 
$
0.85
 
                   
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent
                 
    shares outstanding:
                 
    Basic
 
43,331
   
42,350
   
31,638
 
    Diluted
 
43,963
   
43,390
   
31,788
 

See accompanying notes.

 
F-7

 
 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)

 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
             
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
 
Shares
   
Amount
 
Shares
   
Amount
 
Shares
   
Amount
 
Common stock
                             
Issued and outstanding at beginning of period
43,016
 
$
430
 
42,890
 
$
429
 
31,144
 
$
311
 
Retirement of common stock
-
     
-
(160
)
 
(2
)
-
   
-
 
Issuance of common stock
529
   
5
 
286
   
3
 
11,746
   
118
 
Common stock issued and outstanding at
                             
end of period
43,545
   
435
 
43,016
   
430
 
42,890
   
429
 
                               
Additional paid-in capital
                             
Balance at beginning of period
     
600,199
       
553,275
       
428,383
 
Issuance of common stock in excess of par value
   
2,488
       
1,619
       
123,977
 
Stock based compensation expense
     
5,270
       
-
       
-
 
Retirement of common stock
     
-
       
(2,647
)
     
-
 
Realization of pre-emergence tax benefits
     
43,093
       
45,587
       
-
 
Other
     
(507
)
     
2,365
       
915
 
Additional paid-in capital at end of period
     
650,543
       
600,199
       
553,275
 
                               
Accumulated deficit
                             
Balance at beginning of period
     
(351,970
)
     
(409,480
)
     
(431,498
)
Cumulative effect adjustment pursuant
                             
to adoption of SAB No. 108
     
-
       
-
       
(5,100
)
Net income
     
109,287
       
57,510
       
27,118
 
Accumulated deficit at end of period
     
(242,683
)
     
(351,970
)
     
(409,480
)
                               
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                             
Balance at beginning of period
     
(2,403
)
     
-
       
-
 
Other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedge, net of
related tax benefit of $3,058 and $1,602
   
(2,183
)
     
(2,403
)
     
-
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at
    end of period
     
(4,586
)
     
(2,403
)
     
-
 
Total
     
403,709
       
246,256
       
144,224
 
                               
Common stock in treasury
                             
Common stock in treasury at beginning of period
-
   
-
 
10
   
(91
)
10
   
(91
)
Shares reacquired
-
   
-
 
150
   
(2,558
)
-
   
-
 
Retirement of common stock in treasury
-
   
-
 
(160
)
 
2,649
 
-
   
-
 
Common stock in treasury at end of period
-
   
-
 
-
   
-
 
10
   
(91
)
                               
Total stockholders' equity
   
$
403,709
     
$
246,256
     
$
144,133
 
                               
Comprehensive Income:
                             
                               
Net income
   
$
109,287
     
$
57,510
     
$
27,118
 
Other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedge, net of related tax benefit of $3,058 and $1,602
     
(2,183
)
     
(2,403
)
     
-
 
Comprehensive Income
   
$
107,104
     
$
55,107
     
$
27,118
 
                               


See accompanying notes.
F-8


SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
$
109,287
 
$
57,510
 
$
27,118
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
                 
operating activities, including discontinued operations:
                 
Depreciation and amortization
 
40,614
   
31,801
   
16,391
 
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles
 
(1,879
)
 
(1,315
)
 
(813
)
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
 
15,283
   
10,345
   
12,781
 
Loss (gain) on sale of assets, including discontinued operations, net
2,151
   
224
   
(7,032
)
Impairment charge for discontinued operation
 
1,800
   
-
   
-
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
5,270
   
3,678
   
2,326
 
Deferred taxes
 
(51,128
)
 
(33,581
)
 
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
-
   
3,173
   
-
 
Minority interest
 
979
   
100
   
-
 
Transaction costs and other, net
 
(10
)
 
(866
)
 
69
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
                 
Accounts receivable
 
(31,654
)
 
(9,899
)
 
(17,269
)
Restricted cash
 
3,215
   
2,497
   
(1,286
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
(4,213
)
 
16,127
   
(1,297
)
Accounts payable
 
4,032
   
(17,266
)
 
(1,148
)
Accrued compensation and benefits
 
(2,367
)
 
14,486
   
1,342
 
Accrued self-insurance obligations
 
4,773
   
(12,108
)
 
(16,946
)
Income taxes payable
 
(1,806
)
 
4,779
   
2,946
 
Other accrued liabilities
 
(12,201
)
 
3,615
   
(9,096
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
5,688
   
10,537
   
1,733
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
87,834
   
83,837
   
9,819
 
                   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                 
     Capital expenditures
 
(42,543
)
 
(33,450
)
 
(22,158
)
     Purchase of leased real estate
 
(8,956
)
 
(56,462
)
 
-
 
     Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
 
18,354
   
7,589
   
22,009
 
     Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
(11,734
)
 
(368,454
)
 
(3,356
)
     Insurance proceeds received for damaged property
 
628
   
-
   
-
 
     Other investing
 
-
   
-
   
988
 
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(44,251
)
 
(450,777
)
 
(2,517
)
                   
Cash flows from financing activities:
                 
    Net repayments under revolving credit facility
 
-
   
(9,994
)
 
(693
)
    Borrowings under long-term debt and capital lease obligations
 
20,290
   
347,000
   
45,936
 
    Principal repayments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
(29,627
)
 
(54,509
)
 
(59,344
)
    Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
2,493
   
1,459
   
122,240
 
    Release of cash collateral
 
-
   
25,640
   
-
 
    Distribution of partnership equity and minority interest
 
(418
)
 
(714
)
 
(147
)
Deferred financing costs
 
-
   
(18,045
)
 
-
 
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities
 
(7,262
)
 
290,837
   
107,992
 
                   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
36,321
   
(76,103
)
 
115,294
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
55,832
   
131,935
   
16,641
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
92,153
 
$
55,832
 
$
131,935
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                 
Interest payments
$
52,208
 
$
35,346
 
$
12,316
 
Capitalized interest
$
447
 
$
442
 
$
202
 
Income taxes paid (refunded), net
$
2,231
 
$
1,780
 
$
(2,215
)
 
F-9

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2008, stockholders’ equity increased by $43,093 due to a change in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and income tax payable attributable to fresh-start accounting and business combinations (see Note 10 – “Income Taxes”).  Capital lease obligations of $575 were incurred in 2008 when we entered into new equipment and vehicle leases.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, in connection with the purchase of leased real estate, we assumed mortgages payable of $29,825 and reduced notes receivable by $7,487.  See Note 6 – “Acquisitions” for non-cash activity related to the Harborside acquisition.  Capital lease obligations of $1,693 were incurred in 2007 when we entered into new equipment and vehicle leases.  Stockholders’ equity increased by $45,587 due to a change in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets attributable to fresh-start accounting and business combinations (see Note 10 – “Income Taxes”).

For the year ended December 31, 2006, a capital lease obligation of $11,200 was converted in 2006 to an operating lease. Capital lease obligations of $2,509 were incurred in 2006 when we entered into new equipment leases.  Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2006 includes $101.9 million in remaining proceeds received from the equity offering in December, 2006.  See Note 2 – “Significant Accounting Policies” for non-cash activity related to the adoption of SAB No. 108.  See Note 6 – “Acquisitions” for non-cash activity related to finalization of accounting for Peak acquisition.

 




















See accompanying notes
 
F-10

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

(1)  Nature of Business

References throughout this document to the Company include Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's “Plain English” guidelines, this Annual Report has been written in the first person. In this document, the words “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.

Business

Our subsidiaries provide long-term, subacute and related specialty healthcare in the United States.  We operate through three principal business segments: (i) inpatient services, (ii) rehabilitation therapy services, and (iii) medical staffing services.  Inpatient services represent the most significant portion of our business.  We operated 207 healthcare facilities in 25 states as of December 31, 2008.

Comparability of Financial Information

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”), requires reclassification of the results of operations of subsequent divestitures for all periods presented to discontinued operations within the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(2)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include determination of third-party payor settlements, allowances for doubtful accounts and notes receivable, self-insurance obligations, goodwill and other intangible assets, allowances for deferred tax assets and loss accruals.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(b)  Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we own more than 50% of the voting interest. Investments of companies in which we own between 20% - 50% of the voting interests and have significant influence were accounted for using the equity method, which records as income an ownership percentage of the reported income of the subsidiary.  Investments in companies in which we own less than 20% of the voting interests and do not have significant influence are carried at cost. All significant intersegment accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(c)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid, unrestricted investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at fair value.
 
F-11

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
(d)  Restricted Cash

       Certain of our cash balances are restricted for specific purposes such as funding of self-insurance reserves, mortgage escrow requirements and capital expenditures on HUD-insured buildings (see Note 9 – “Commitments and Contingencies”).  These balances are presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheets and are classified as a current asset when expected to be realized within the next year.  Restricted cash balances are stated at fair value.

(e)  Net Revenues

Net revenues consist of long-term and subacute care revenues, rehabilitation therapy services revenues, temporary medical staffing services revenues and other ancillary services revenues. Net revenues are recognized as services are provided. Revenues are recorded net of provisions for discount arrangements with commercial payors and contractual allowances with third-party payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment. Estimated third-party payor settlements are recorded in the period the related services are rendered. The methods of making such estimates are reviewed periodically, and differences between the net amounts accrued and subsequent settlements or estimates of expected settlements are reflected in the current period results of operations. Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are extremely complex and subject to interpretation.

Revenues from Medicaid accounted for 40.0%, 41.4%, and 39.6% of our net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Revenues from Medicare comprised 28.6%, 26.9%, and 24.9% of our net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(f)  Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable relate to services provided by our various operating divisions to a variety of payors and customers. The primary payors for services provided in healthcare centers that we operate are the Medicare program and the various state Medicaid programs. Our rehabilitation therapy service operations provide services to patients in unaffiliated healthcare centers. The billings for those services are submitted to the unaffiliated centers. Many of the unaffiliated healthcare centers receive a large majority of their revenues from the Medicare program and the state Medicaid programs.

Estimated provisions for losses on accounts receivable are recorded each period as an expense in the income statement.  In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, we consider a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, changes in collection patterns, the financial condition of our customers, the composition of patient accounts by payor type, the status of ongoing disputes with third-party payors and general industry and economic conditions.  Any changes in these factors or in the actual collections of accounts receivable in subsequent periods may require changes in the estimated provision for loss. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the results of operations in the period of change.  In addition, a retrospective collection analysis is performed within each operating company to test the adequacy of the reserve on a semi-annual basis.

The allowance for doubtful accounts related to centers that we have divested was based on a percentage of outstanding accounts receivable at the time of divestiture and is recorded in gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations.  As collections are realized, the allowance is adjusted as appropriate. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts receivable for divested operations were significantly reserved.
 
F-12

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
(g)  Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at historical cost. Property and equipment held under capital lease are stated at the net present value of future minimum lease payments and their amortization is included in depreciation expense.  Major renewals or improvements are capitalized whereas ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings and improvements – five to forty years; leasehold improvements - the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the life of the lease; and equipment - three to twenty years. Under SFAS No. 144, we subject our long-lived assets to an impairment test if an indicator of potential impairment is present. (See Note 7 – “Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets.”)

(h)  Intangible Assets

Under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), we do not amortize goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Consequently, we subject them at a minimum to annual impairment tests. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. (See Note 7 – “Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets.”)

(i) Insurance

We self-insure for certain insurable risks, including general and professional liabilities, workers' compensation liabilities and employee health insurance liabilities, through the use of self-insurance or retrospective and self-funded insurance policies and other hybrid policies, which vary by the states in which we operate. There is a risk that amounts funded to our self-insurance programs may not be sufficient to respond to all claims asserted under those programs. Provisions for estimated reserves, including incurred but not reported losses, are provided in the period of the related coverage. These provisions are based on actuarial analyses, internal evaluations of the merits of individual claims, and industry loss development factors or lag analyses. The methods of making such estimates and establishing the resulting reserves are reviewed periodically and are based on historical paid claims information and nationwide nursing home trends. Any resulting adjustments are reflected in current earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, and future payments may differ materially than the estimated reserves.

(j)  Stock-Based Compensation

We follow the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. 

(k)  Income Taxes

Pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”), an asset or liability is recognized for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements.  These temporary differences would result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled.  Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the future tax benefits from net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards.  A valuation allowance is to be provided for the net deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
In evaluating the need to record or continue to reflect a valuation allowance, all items of positive evidence (e.g., future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies) and negative evidence (e.g., history of taxable losses) are considered.  In determining future sources of taxable income, we use management-approved budgets and projections of future operating results for an appropriate number of future periods, taking into consideration our history of operating results, taxable income and losses, etc.  This future taxable income is then used, along with all other items of positive and negative evidence, to determine the amount of valuation allowance that is needed, and whether any amount of such allowance should be reversed.

Upon our emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in February 2002, we adopted the fresh-start accounting provisions of Statement of Position 90–7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (“SOP 90-7”).  Under fresh-start accounting, a new reporting entity is deemed to be created and the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities are adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. Because of our emergence from bankruptcy and the resulting implementation of fresh-start accounting, and our two significant acquisitions in 2005 and 2007, it is necessary to trace the sources of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance to determine the impact of any valuation allowance reversal.  In accordance with SOP 90-7, any reduction in the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting will first reduce any remaining intangible assets recorded in fresh-start accounting, with any excess being treated as an increase to capital in excess of par value.  Per SFAS No. 109, any reduction in the valuation allowance recorded in purchase accounting will first reduce any goodwill related to the acquisitions, then other noncurrent intangible assets related to the acquisitions, and finally income tax expense.

We have estimated the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance associated with fresh-start accounting, purchase accounting, and operations by tracing the activity of the deferred tax assets in each group and taking into consideration the impact of limitations on our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (as a result of changes of ownership for tax purposes).

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous state and local jurisdictions.  Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes.  Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) - an interpretation of SFAS No. 109.  FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109.  The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.  The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.  We reserve for our uncertain tax positions, and we adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate.

(l)  Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  The weighted average number of common shares for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes all the common shares that are presently outstanding and the common shares issued as common stock awards and exclude non-vested restricted stock.  (See Note 12 – “Capital Stock.”)

The diluted calculation of income per common share includes the dilutive effect of warrants, stock options and non-vested restricted stock, using the treasury stock method (see Note 12 – “Capital Stock). However, in periods of
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
losses from continuing operations, diluted net income per common share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
 
(m)  Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets to be disposed of be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations.  SFAS No. 144 also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations to include all components of an entity with operations that can be distinguished from the rest of the entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. Depreciation is discontinued once an asset is classified as held for sale.

(n)  Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the 2008 financial statement presentation.  Specifically, we have reclassified the results of operations of material divestitures subsequent to December 31, 2007 (see Note 8 – “Discontinued Operations”) for all periods presented to discontinued operations within the Income Statement, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

(o)  Cumulative Effect Adjustment Pursuant to Adoption of SAB No. 108

 In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB No. 108”).  SAB No. 108 specifies how the carryover or reversal of prior year unrecorded financial statement misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement.  SAB No. 108 requires an approach that considers the amount by which the current year Consolidated Statement of Operations is misstated (“rollover approach”) and an approach that considers the cumulative amount by which the current year Consolidated Balance Sheet is misstated (“iron curtain approach”).  Prior to the issuance of SAB No. 108, either the rollover or iron curtain approach was acceptable for assessing the materiality of financial statement misstatements.  Prior to the Company’s application of the guidance in SAB No. 108, management used the rollover approach for quantifying financial statement misstatements.

Initial application of SAB No. 108 allows registrants to elect not to restate prior periods but to reflect the initial application in their annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006.  The cumulative effect of the initial application should be reported in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of that fiscal year and the offsetting adjustment, net of tax, should be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that year.   We elected to record the effects of applying SAB No. 108 using the cumulative effect transition method.  The misstatement that has been corrected is described below.

Subsequent to the completion of the financial statement close process, we determined that certain lease rate escalation clauses that effectively provided for annual CPI adjustments, had not been properly accounted for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the fiscal periods ended December 31, 2002 through 2005. Such escalators were recorded as center rent expense in the period that they became effective. We have concluded that we should have been using a straight-line method for leases that depend on existing indexes or rates.  In accordance with the transition provisions of SAB No. 108, we recorded a $5.1 million cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings and an offsetting amount to long-term deferred rent as of January 1, 2006. In addition, we recognized an additional $2.5 million of center rent expense in 2006 related to the application of the
 
F-15

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
straight line methodology to certain leases with rent escalators.  These adjustments are scheduled to reverse in future periods beginning in 2010.  As described in Note 10 – “Income Taxes”, these adjustments resulted in a $72,000 reduction in the tax provision for continuing operations, and no net effect on our deferred tax assets since such assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance.
 
Based on the nature of these adjustments and the totality of the circumstance surrounding these adjustments, we have concluded that these adjustments are immaterial to prior years’ consolidated financial statements under our previous method of assessing materiality, and therefore, have elected, as permitted under the transition provisions of SAB No. 108, to reflect the effect of these adjustments in opening liabilities as of January 1, 2006, with the offsetting adjustment reflected as a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2006.

(p)  Interest Rate Swap Agreements

We manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt, and to help manage borrowing costs, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Under these arrangements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk related to borrowings.  Our intent is to only enter such arrangements that qualify for hedge accounting treatment in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activity (“SFAS No. 133”).  Accordingly, we designate all such arrangements as cash-flow hedges and perform initial and quarterly effectiveness testing using the hypothetical derivative method.  To the extent that such arrangements are effective hedges, changes in fair value are recognized through other comprehensive loss.  Ineffectiveness, if any, would be recognized in earnings.

(q)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS No. 157-3, Fair Value Measurements (“FSP FAS 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), in an inactive market and provides an example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. SFAS No. 157 effectively defines fair value for purposes of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 changes the underlying methodology of establishing fair value for financial instruments, including our interest rate swap agreements (see Note 3 – “Loan Agreements” and Note 11 – “Fair Value of Financial Instruments”). We adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 only for financial assets and financial liabilities. There was no material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of SFAS No. 157, as modified by FSP FAS 157-3.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”), which expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity, about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”). This pronouncement amends SFAS No. 142 regarding the factors that should be considered in developing the useful lives for intangible assets with renewal or extension provisions. FSP FAS
 
F-16

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
142-3 requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, regardless of whether those arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions, when determining the useful life of an intangible asset. In the absence of such experience, an entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension, adjusted for entity-specific factors. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires an entity to disclose information regarding the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with an intangible asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. FSP FAS 142-3 will be effective for qualifying intangible assets acquired on or after January 1, 2009. The application of FSP FAS 142-3 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial positions; however, it could impact future transactions.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”), which includes an amendment to SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value (referred to as the “fair value option”) and report associated unrealized gains and losses in earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  SFAS No. 159 did not impact our results of operations as we have elected not to apply its provisions.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of information provided in financial reports about business combinations.  SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements set forth by SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141”), specifically that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer be identified.  However, SFAS No. 141(R) is broader in scope than its predecessor in that the acquisition method of accounting will now be applied not only to business combinations in which control was obtained by transferring consideration, but to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more businesses.  SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer to recognize assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the date of acquisition, effectively eliminating the practice of allocating costs to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as stipulated by SFAS No. 141.  Costs incurred to effect the acquisition, previously considered in the aforementioned cost-allocation process, are to be expensed as incurred.  SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for acquisitions consummated on or after January 1, 2009.

SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 160”), also issued in December 2007, requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements; that net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly identifiable; that changes in a parent’s ownership interest, while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary, be accounted for as equity transactions and that disclosures be expanded to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  SFAS No. 160 is effective beginning January 1, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, we do not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 
F-17

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
(3)  Loan Agreements

In April 2007 we issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9-1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”), which mature on April 15, 2015.  We are entitled to redeem some or all of the Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2011 at certain pre-specified redemption prices.  In addition, prior to April 15, 2011, we may redeem some or all of the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a “make whole” premium.  We are entitled to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes until April 15, 2010 with the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at certain pre-specified redemption prices.  The Notes accrue interest at an annual rate of 9-1/8% and pay interest semi-annually on April 15th and October 15th of each year through the April 15, 2015 maturity date.  The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries but are not secured by any of our assets or those of our subsidiaries.  (See Note 16 – “Summarized Consolidating Information.”)

In April 2007, we entered into a $485.0 million senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions led by Credit Suisse as the administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Credit Agreement”) in connection with our acquisition of Harborside (see Note 6 – “Acquisition”).  The new Credit Agreement provides for $365.0 million in term loans (of which $346.4 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2008), a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (undrawn at December 31, 2008) and a $70.0 million letter of credit facility ($57.9 million outstanding at December 31, 2008).  The final maturity date of the term loans is April 19, 2014, and the revolving credit facility and letter of credit facility terminate on April 19, 2013.  Availability of amounts under the revolving credit facility is subject to compliance with financial covenants, including an interest coverage test, a total leverage covenant and a senior leverage covenant. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2008.  The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, such as our failure to make payment of amounts due, defaults under other agreements evidencing indebtedness, certain bankruptcy events and a change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement also contains customary covenants restricting, among other things, incurrence of indebtedness, liens, payment of dividends, repurchase of stock, acquisitions and dispositions, mergers and investments.  The Credit Agreement is collateralized by our assets and the assets of most of our subsidiaries.

Amounts borrowed under the term loan facility are due in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the term loans under the term loan facility outstanding as of January 15, 2008, with the remaining principal amount due on the maturity date of the term loans.  Accrued interest is payable at the end of an interest period, but no less frequently than every three months.  The loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest on the outstanding unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at our option, either (a) an alternative base rate determined by reference to the higher of (i) the prime rate announced by Credit Suisse and (ii) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.0%, or (b) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), adjusted for statutory reserves.  The applicable percentage for term loans is 1.0% for alternative base rate loans and 2.0% for LIBOR loans; and the applicable percentage for revolving loans is up to 1.0% for alternative base rate revolving loans and up to 2.0% for LIBOR rate revolving loans based on our total leverage ratio.  Each year, commencing in 2009, within 90 days of the prior fiscal year end, we are required to prepay a portion of the term loans in an amount based on the prior year’s excess cash flows, if any, as defined in the Credit Agreement.  We estimate that we will pay $5.9 million pursuant to this requirement in 2009.

We entered into interest rate swap agreements in July 2008 and July 2007 for interest rate risk management purposes.  The interest rate swap agreements effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate.  These agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.  The July 2008 agreement is based on a notional amount of $50.0 million and has a term of two
 
F-18

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
years. Settlement occurs on a quarterly basis, which is based upon a floating rate of LIBOR and an annual fixed rate of 3.65%.  The July 2007 agreement is based on a notional amount of $100.0 million and has a term of three years.  Settlement occurs on a quarterly basis, which is based upon a floating rate of LIBOR and an annual fixed rate of 5.388%.
 
The interest rate swap agreements qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133 and have been designated as cash flow hedges.  Hedge effectiveness testing for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 indicates that the swaps are highly effective hedges and as such, the derivative mark-to-market adjustment increased our other comprehensive loss by $4.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, net of related tax benefit. We do not anticipate our 2008 other comprehensive loss to be reclassified into earnings within the next year.  Also, since the swaps are highly effective hedging arrangements, there is no amount related to hedging ineffectiveness to expense.

(4)  Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

Our long-term debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):
   
2008
   
2007
 
Revolving loans
$
-
 
$
-
 
Mortgage notes payable due at various dates through 2037, interest at
           
rates from 3.5% to 11.1%, collateralized by the carrying values of
           
various centers totaling approximately $200,000 (1)
 
178,142
   
177,712
 
Term loans
 
346,359
   
349,857
 
Senior subordinated notes
 
200,000
   
200,000
 
Capital leases
 
1,340
   
1,699
 
Total long-term obligations
 
725,841
   
729,268
 
   Less amounts due within one year
 
(17,865
)
 
(29,305
)
Long-term obligations, net of current portion
$
707,976
 
$
699,963
 

(1)
The mortgage notes payable balance includes fair value premiums of $0.7 million related to acquisitions.


The scheduled or expected maturities of long-term obligations, excluding premiums, as of December 31, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):

2009
$
17,865
2010
 
16,304
2011
 
43,216
2012
 
25,690
2013
 
9,116
Thereafter
 
612,953
 
$
725,144
 
F-19

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
(5)  Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
 
Land
$
75,383
 
$
75,163
 
Buildings and improvements
 
451,001
   
431,637
 
Equipment
 
106,410
   
88,045
 
Leasehold improvements
 
69,302
   
57,440
 
Construction in process(1)
 
15,964
   
10,715
 
Total
 
718,060
   
663,000
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(114,415
)
 
(77,028
)
Property and equipment, net
$
603,645
 
$
585,972
 

(1)
Capitalized interest associated with construction in process at December 31, 2008 is $0.2 million.

(6)  Acquisitions

Clipper

As of December 31, 2008, we owned 52.5% of the voting interest (15.5% in 2007) in nine entities (collectively known as “Clipper”), each of which owns one center that we operate in New Hampshire. Clipper's objective is to achieve rental income from the leasing of its centers. In April 2004, we entered into an agreement with the owners of the remaining interests in those nine entities.  That agreement granted us options, exercisable sequentially over a period of seven years, pursuant to which we can acquire 100% of the ownership of those nine entities for an aggregate amount of up to $10.3 million.  We have paid an aggregate option purchase price for the first four option exercises of $5.0 million through December 31, 2008, the last of which was exercised in 2008 to increase our ownership to greater than 50.0%.  The agreement also provides our partners the right to require us to purchase those ownership interests at the above described option prices.  These put rights can be exercised for any options that have come due but which were not exercised up to that point in time, but no later than December 31, 2010.  We have recognized the remaining option value as a liability in our consolidated balance sheet, of which $2.0 million is in other accrued liabilities and $3.2 million in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2008.  We have not recorded any minority interest associated with the 47.5% interest that we do not own since the partnerships' net equity was a deficit.

Prior to our ownership increasing over 50%, the Clipper entities were consolidated pursuant to the guidance provided by FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities- an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“FIN No. 46(R)”).  FIN No. 46(R) provides guidance on the consolidation of certain entities when control exists through means other than ownership of voting (or similar) interests and requires consolidation by the majority holder of expected residual gains and losses of the activities of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). We had concluded that Clipper met the definition of a VIE because we have agreements with our partners granting us the option to acquire, and the right of the partners to put to us, 100% ownership of Clipper.

Hospice Company

On September 5, 2008, we acquired all membership interests in a limited liability company that conducts hospice operations in the State of New Jersey.  Its results of operations are included in the accompanying consolidated income
 
F-20

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
statements as of September 1, 2008.  Pro forma information, as required by SFAS No. 141, related to this acquisition is not provided because the impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations is not significant.  The $7.7 million purchase price was funded through cash on-hand at the time of acquisition and allocated to the following fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
 
Net working capital
695
 
Property and equipment
 
7
 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
3,317
 
Goodwill
 
3,657
 
Other long-term assets
 
96
 
Total assets acquired
 
7,772
 
       
Debt assumed
 
(92
)
       
Net assets acquired
7,680
 

The identifiable intangible asset was for regulatory licensing for the state in which the hospice company operates. Its value was based upon incremental cash flows of the hospice company with licensing versus cash flows without the licensing in place. Actual cost data to acquire licensing was also a factor of the fair value determination and based on estimates from our experience in other states’ licensing approval processes.

We paid a premium (i.e., goodwill) over the fair value of the net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired because we believed the acquisition of the hospice company would create the following benefits:  (1) increase the scale of our operations, thus leveraging our corporate and regional infrastructure and (2) expand our hospice operations into a state in which we did not previously have a presence due to limitations with regulatory licensing.

Harborside

On April 19, 2007, we acquired Harborside, a privately-held healthcare company that operated 73 skilled nursing centers, one assisted living center and one independent living center with approximately 9,000 licensed beds in ten states, by purchasing all of the outstanding Harborside stock for $349.4 million.  In addition to the purchase price paid for Harborside, the former shareholders of Harborside are entitled to a distribution of cash in an amount equal to the future tax benefits realized by us from the deductibility of specified employee compensation and unamortized debt costs related to Harborside and which is included in other long-term liabilities. In connection with the acquisition of Harborside, we entered into the Credit Agreement. The proceeds from the Credit Agreement, plus cash on hand and the net proceeds from our issuance of the Notes, were used to purchase all of the outstanding stock of Harborside, refinance certain of the Harborside debt and replace our prior revolving credit facility. Harborside’s results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2007.

The total purchase price of the Harborside acquisition is as follows (in thousands):

Cash consideration paid
$
349,401
Refinanced debt obligations, net of associated transaction costs
 
219,270
Estimated direct transaction costs
 
17,238
 
$
585,909
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

The purchase price was funded with the following (in thousands):

Term loan facility, net of fees and expenses
$
298,223
Senior subordinated notes, net of fees and expenses
 
194,257
Revolving credit facility
 
15,000
Cash on hand
 
78,429
 
$
585,909

In addition to the above, we exercised real estate purchase options acquired with Harborside for $54.1 million plus assumption of $29.8 million of mortgages payable and a $7.5 million reduction of notes receivable.

Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price, as shown in the table above plus the exercise of real estate purchase options, was allocated to Harborside’s net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values as of April 1, 2007. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets is recorded as goodwill.

We paid a premium (i.e., goodwill) over the fair value of the net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired because we believed the acquisition of Harborside would create the following benefits:  (1) increase the scale of our operations, thus leveraging our corporate and regional infrastructure; (2) improve our payor mix with increased revenue derived from Medicare; (3) increase our services to high-acuity patients for whom we are reimbursed at higher rates; (4) increase our percentage of owned skilled nursing centers; and (5) increase our presence in four states and expand into six contiguous states.

The application of purchase accounting under SFAS No. 141 requires that the total purchase price be allocated to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the effective acquisition date, with amounts exceeding fair values being recorded as goodwill.  The allocation process requires an analysis of acquired fixed assets, contracts, contractual commitments, legal contingencies and brand value to identify and record the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  In valuing acquired assets and liabilities assumed, fair values were based on, but not limited to:  future expected discounted cash flows for trade names and customer relationships; current replacement cost for similar capacity and obsolescence for certain fixed assets; comparable market rates for contractual obligations and certain investments, real estate, and liabilities; expected settlement amounts for litigation and contingencies, including self-insurance reserves; and appropriate discount rates and growth rates.  Other than for a contingent liability related to a litigation matter (see Note 13 – “Other Events”) and any payments related to third-party reimbursements as a result of the acquisition, the valuation of Harborside’s assets and liabilities, including intangibles and insurance reserves for general and professional and workers’ compensation liabilities, was completed during the fourth quarter of 2007.

Property and equipment values were based primarily on the cost and market approaches.  The land value was based upon comparisons to sales of similar properties.  The building and improvements were valued at replacement costs estimated utilizing the Marshall Valuation Service cost guide.  Equipment values were determined based on historical costs adjusted to reflect costs as of the acquisition date.

Values for favorable or unfavorable lease intangibles were based on stabilized net income for each leased location based upon historical and budgeted income and expense trends for each property.  Market rent was estimated for each location using a coverage ratio technique and then deducted from the stabilized net income to derive a market net income after lease payments. Then a direct capitalization approach was utilized for each
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
location based on its risk profile and market data. The capitalization rates generally ranged from 7% to 11%.  These rates are greater than the rates utilized for owned locations above due to differing risk profiles and lessors’ expectation of a premium over owned location returns.  The net present value of the above or below market lease in place was added to adjust for the favorable or unfavorable value effect of the lease.
 
The intangible value for Certificates of Need (“CONs”) in certain states was based upon incremental cash flows of Harborside with CONs versus cash flows without the CONs in place. Actual cost data to acquire CONs was also a factor and based on estimates from market sources for each of those states.

The intangible value for tradenames was based on the relief-from-royalty method.  This method is a discounted cash flow model based on an estimated royalty rate, which is then applied to revenues expected to be generated from the services sold using the tradename.  The royalty rate was determined based on many quantitative and qualitative factors including industry analysis, market share and barriers to entry.  Market evidence of royalty rates was also considered.

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows (in thousands):

Net working capital
$
33,109
Property and equipment
 
271,258
Identifiable intangible assets
 
24,258
Deferred tax assets
 
27,792
Goodwill
 
273,316
Other long-term assets
 
14,440
Total assets acquired
 
644,173
     
Debt
 
22,858
Other long-term liabilities
 
35,406
Total liabilities assumed
 
58,264
     
Net assets acquired
$
585,909


We identified $24.3 million in intangible assets in connection with the Harborside acquisition:  $11.0 million related to CONs, $13.0 million related to tradenames and the remaining $0.3 million related to deferred financing costs.  The $273.3 million in goodwill has been assigned to the Inpatient Services segment and none of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

The CONs are an indefinite life intangible asset.  The tradenames are a finite life intangible with a useful life of eight years.  The deferred financing costs will be amortized into interest expense over the remaining life of the debt to which the costs relate.

As a result of the exercise of Harborside’s real estate purchase options, property and equipment increased by $76.3 million, resulting in a $15.1 million increase to goodwill, which adjustment is reflected in the fair value table above.
 
F-23

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

The following unaudited summarized pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 assume that the Harborside acquisition occurred at the beginning of the period.  These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have been achieved, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results of operations (in thousands, except per share data):

   
For the Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(pro forma)
   
(pro forma)
 
             
Revenues
$
1,719,176
 
$
1,619,424
 
Costs and expenses:
           
Operating costs
 
1,512,087
   
1,439,722
 
Center rent expense
 
77,486
   
80,806
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
35,922
   
32,184
 
Interest, net
 
48,940
   
33,336
 
Non-operating costs
 
3,196
   
1,148
 
Total costs and expenses
 
1,677,631
   
1,587,196
 
             
Income before income taxes and
           
discontinued operations
 
41,545
   
32,228
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
 
(11,734
)
 
4,245
 
Income from continuing operations
 
53,279
   
27,983
 
Income from discontinued
           
operations, net
 
2,365
   
12,026
 
Net income
$
55,644
 
$
40,009
 
             
Earnings per share:
           
Basic:
           
Income from continuing operations
$
1.26
 
$
0.88
 
Net income
$
1.31
 
$
1.26
 
             
Diluted:
           
Income from continuing operations
$
1.23
 
$
0.88
 
Net income
$
1.28
 
$
1.26
 


Other Acquisitions

In August 2006, we completed the purchase of a hospice company, which operated two hospice programs in Oklahoma and which had also managed five of our hospice programs, by acquiring all of its outstanding stock in exchange for approximately $4.6 million.  The purchase price included an allocation of $1.0 million related to the cancellation of the existing management agreement which was expensed in the current period.  The remainder of the purchase price has been allocated to goodwill.
 
F-24

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

(7)  Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets

(a)  Goodwill

The following table provides information regarding our goodwill, which is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31 (in thousands):

       
Rehabilitation
 
Medical
     
   
Inpatient
 
Therapy
 
Staffing
     
   
Services
 
Services
 
Services
 
Consolidated
 
                   
Balance as of January 1, 2007
$
50,045
$
-
$
5,047
$
55,092
 
                   
Goodwill acquired
 
273,316
 
-
 
-
 
273,316
 
Purchase price adjustments for prior
                 
year acquisitions
 
(3,644
)
-
 
-
 
(3,644
)
Goodwill written off related to sale
 
-
 
-
 
(487
)
(487
)
Balance as of December 31, 2007
 
319,717
 
-
 
4,560
 
324,277
 
                   
Goodwill acquired
 
3,657
 
75
 
-
 
3,732
 
Purchase price adjustments for prior
                 
year acquisitions
 
(1,201
)
-
 
-
 
(1,201
)
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2008
$
322,173
$
75
$
4,560
$
326,808
 

 
F-25

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
(b)  Intangible Assets

The following table provides information regarding our intangible assets, which are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31 (in thousands):

   
Gross
           
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Net
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Total
Finite-lived Intangibles:
               
Favorable lease intangibles:
               
2008
$
11,653
 
$
2,995
 
$
8,658
2007
 
11,742
   
1,846
   
9,896
Deferred financing costs:
               
2008
$
24,263
 
$
5,902
 
$
18,361
2007
 
23,749
   
2,605
   
21,144
Management and customer contracts:
               
2008
$
3,334
 
$
1,501
 
$
1,833
2007
 
3,334
   
1,024
   
2,310
Tradenames:
               
2008
$
13,119
 
$
2,894
 
$
10,225
2007
 
13,109
   
1,254
   
11,855
                 
Indefinite-lived Intangibles:
               
Certificates of need:
               
           2008
$
11,243
 
$
-
 
$
11,243
           2007
 
11,253
   
-
   
11,253
Other intangible assets:
               
2008
$
4,068
 
$
-
 
$
4,068
2007
 
586
   
-
   
586
                 
Total Intangible Assets:
               
2008
$
67,680
 
$
13,292
 
$
54,388
2007
 
63,773
   
6,729
   
57,044
                 
Unfavorable Lease Obligations:
               
2008
$
29,113
 
$
13,599
 
$
15,514
2007
 
32,759
   
13,799
   
18,960

A net credit to rent expense was a result of the amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles, recognized as adjustments in rent expense in connection with fair market valuations performed on our center lease agreements associated with fresh-start accounting and our acquisitions.  Amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense.

 
F-26

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

The net amount recorded to amortization was as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Amortization expense
$
7,410
 
$
6,241
 
$
1,929
 
Amortization of unfavorable
                 
and favorable lease intangibles, net
                 
included in rent expense
 
(1,879
)
 
(1,315
)
 
(813
)
Amortization of deferred financing
                 
costs, included in interest expense
 
(3,362
)
 
(3,218
)
 
(693
)
 
$
2,169
 
$
1,708
 
$
423
 

Total estimated amortization expense (credit) for our intangible assets for the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Expense
   
Credit
   
Net
 
                   
2009
$
6,653
 
$
(2,859
)
$
3,794
 
2010
 
6,438
   
(2,848
)
 
3,590
 
2011
 
6,090
   
(2,972
)
 
3,118
 
2012
 
5,946
   
(2,703
)
 
3,243
 
2013
 
5,433
   
(2,382
)
 
3,051
 

The weighted-average amortization period for lease intangibles is approximately six years at December 31, 2008.

(c)  Impairment of Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we perform our annual goodwill impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of each year.  A reporting unit is a business for which discrete financial information is produced and reviewed by operating segment management and provides services that are distinct from the other components of the operating segment and are reviewed at the division level.  For our Rehabilitation Therapy Services and Medical Staffing Services segments, the reporting unit for our annual goodwill impairment analysis was determined to be at the segment level.  For our Inpatient Services segment, the reporting unit for our annual goodwill impairment analysis was determined to be at one level below our segment level.  We determined impairment by comparing the net assets of each reporting unit to their respective fair values. We determined the estimated fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis. In the event a unit's net assets exceed its fair value, an implied fair value of goodwill must be determined by assigning the unit's fair value to each asset and liability of the unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured by the difference between the goodwill carrying value and the implied fair value.  Based on the analysis performed, we determined there was no goodwill impairment for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

During 2008, we determined that the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets related to our recent acquisitions should be reduced by $1.2 million, which decreased goodwill.  During 2007, we determined that $3.8 million of the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets established in purchase accounting for prior years’ acquisitions should be reversed, which decreased goodwill.
 
F-27

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
Indefinite Lived Intangibles

Our indefinite lived intangibles consist primarily of values assigned to CONs obtained through our acquisition of Harborside.

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of our indefinite lived intangibles, which are principally CONs, by comparing the asset's respective carrying value to estimates of fair value. We determine the estimated fair value of these intangible assets through an estimate of incremental cash flows with the intangible assets versus cash flows without the intangible assets in place.   We determined there was no impairment charge to our indefinite lived intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

During 2007, we determined that a portion of the income tax payable balance established in fresh-start accounting could be offset by NOL carrybacks.  We also determined that a portion of the pre-emergence net deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized, and a reduction in the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting has been recorded.  Accordingly, we have reduced remaining intangible assets recorded in fresh-start accounting by $2.1 million, which consisted primarily of trademarks.  (See Note 10 – “Income Taxes.”)

Finite Lived Intangibles

Our finite lived intangibles include tradenames (principally recognized with the Harborside acquisition), favorable lease intangibles, deferred financing costs, customer contracts and various licenses.

Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of our finite lived intangibles if an impairment indicator is present.  As there were no such indicators, we determined there was no impairment of our finite lived intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

During 2007, we determined that a portion of the income tax payable balance established in fresh-start could be offset by NOL carrybacks.  We also determined that a portion of the pre-emergence net deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized, and a reduction in the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting has been recorded.  Accordingly, we have reduced remaining intangible assets recorded in fresh-start accounting by $0.7 million, which consisted primarily of favorable lease intangibles.  (See Note 10 – “Income Taxes.”)

(d)  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

SFAS No. 144 requires impairment losses to be recognized for long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the assets' carrying amounts. In estimating the undiscounted cash flows for our impairment assessment, we primarily use our internally prepared budgets and forecast information including adjustments for the following items: Medicare and Medicaid funding; overhead costs; capital expenditures; and patient care liability costs. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we assess the need for an impairment write-down when such indicators of impairment are present.  We determined there was no impairment charges on long-lived assets used in continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

(e)  Long Lived Assets to be Disposed Of

SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets to be disposed of be measured at the lower of carrying amount or
 
F-28

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations.  SFAS No. 144 defines the reporting of discontinued operations to include all components of an entity with operations that can be distinguished from the rest of the entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. Depreciation is discontinued once an asset is classified as held for sale.
 
(8)  Sale of Assets, Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

(a)  Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets, net of related taxes

We reported a $3.0 million net loss, $0.2 million net loss, and $7.2 million net gain for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, primarily related to the disposals of assets associated with discontinued operations.

(b)  Discontinued Operations

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of assets to be disposed of, disposed assets and the gains (losses) related to these divestitures have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Inpatient Services: During 2008, we reclassified six skilled nursing centers into discontinued operations because they were divested, sold or qualified as assets held for sale. In the second quarter of 2008, we sold two hospitals that were classified as held for sale since 2007 for $10.1 million and recorded a net loss of $2.7 million. In the third quarter of 2008, we exercised an option to purchase a skilled nursing center in Indiana that was classified as held for sale since 2007 and simultaneously sold the asset for a net $0.4 million and recorded a net loss of $0.2 million.  In the third quarter of 2008, we also exercised options to purchase two skilled nursing centers in Oklahoma that were classified as held for sale and sold three skilled nursing centers in Oklahoma for $7.6 million and recorded a net loss of $0.9 million, and transferred operations of a leased skilled nursing center in Tennessee to an outside party. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we transferred operations of a leased skilled nursing center in Utah to an outside party.

During 2007, we reclassified two hospitals and one skilled nursing center into discontinued operations because they were divested, sold or qualified as assets held for sale. In the first quarter of 2007, we sold a skilled nursing center that was classified as held for sale since 2006 for $4.9 million and recorded a net loss of $0.5 million.

The two hospitals moved to discontinued operations in 2007 are part of a larger master lease agreement.  In 2008, the lessor sold the two hospitals to a third party and reduced the master lease’s rent charged to us.  However, the rent reduction was only a portion of the rent charged to us and we will continue to be responsible for the remainder.  Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, we accrued a liability for continuing costs incurred without economic benefit upon disposal of the operation (i.e. the "cease-use" date).  The liability at December 31, 2008 was $6.0 million, $1.0 million of which is in current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Home Health Services: In October 2007, we sold our 75% interest in a home health services subsidiary, which we acquired as part of the Harborside acquisition, for $1.6 million, and we recorded a net loss of $0.1 million.

Laboratory and Radiology Services: In the second quarter of 2007, we sold our remaining laboratory and radiology business for $3.2 million, and we recorded a net gain of $1.6 million.
 
F-29

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

Other: We also sold a subsidiary that provided adolescent rehabilitation and special education services.

(c)  Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

As of December 31, 2008, assets held for sale consisted of (i) a skilled nursing center with a net carrying amount of $2.8 million, primarily consisting of property and equipment and, (ii) an undeveloped parcel of land valued at $0.9 million, which is classified in our Corporate segment in our consolidated financial statements.  Disposal is expected to occur in 2009.

As of December 31, 2007, assets held for sale consisted of (i) a skilled nursing center with a net carrying amount of $0.5 million, primarily consisting of property and equipment, (ii) two hospitals with a net carrying amount of $5.3 million, consisting of $8.5 million in assets, offset in part by $3.2 million in liabilities, and (iii) an undeveloped parcel of land valued at $0.9 million, which is classified in our Corporate segment in our consolidated financial statements.

Other discontinued operations are principally comprised of the operations of a regional provider of adolescent rehabilitation and special education services.

A summary of the discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):

   
2008
 
   
Inpatient
   
Laboratory/
   
Home
             
   
Services
   
Radiology
   
Health
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
41,606
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
17,888
 
$
59,494
 
(Loss) income from discontinued
operations, net (1)
$
(1,472
)
$
(71
)
$
40
 
$
(183
)
$
(1,686
)
Loss on disposal of discontinued
operations, net (2)
 
(2,246
)
 
-
   
(47
)
 
(708
)
 
(3,001
)
Loss on discontinued operations
$
(3,718
)
$
(71
)
$
(7
)
$
(891
)
$
(4,687
)

(1)  Net of related tax benefit of $1,125
(2)  Net of related tax benefit of $1,949

   
2007
 
   
Inpatient
   
Laboratory/
   
Home
             
   
Services
   
Radiology
   
Health
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
76,114
 
$
5,360
 
$
2,941
 
$
16,173
 
$
100,588
 
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net (1)
$
5,802
 
$
79
 
$
(813
)
$
(1,446
)
$
3,622
 
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
operations, net (2)
 
(1,588
)
 
1,550
   
(147
)
 
(15
)
 
(200
)
Income (loss) on discontinued
operations
$
4,214
 
$
1,629
 
$
(960
)
$
(1,461
)
$
3,422
 

(1)  Net of related tax benefit of $653
(2)  Net of related tax expense of $0
 
F-30

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

   
2006
 
   
Inpatient
   
Laboratory/
   
Home
             
   
Services
   
Radiology
   
Health
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
80,054
 
$
15,255
 
$
56,256
 
$
16,587
 
$
168,152
 
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net (1)
$
8,143
 
$
(27
)
$
1,526
 
$
(1,162
)
$
8,480
 
(Loss) gain on disposal of
discontinued operations, net (2)
(3,549
)
 
(212
)
 
6,763
   
4,202
   
7,204
 
Income (loss) on discontinued
operations
$
4,594
 
$
(239
)
$
8,289
 
$
3,040
 
$
15,684
 

(1)  Net of related tax expense of $945
(2)  Net of related tax expense of $0

(9)  Commitments and Contingencies

(a)  Lease Commitments

We lease real estate and equipment under cancelable and noncancelable agreements. Most of our operating leases have original terms from seven to twelve years and contain at least one renewal option (which could extend the terms of the leases by five to ten years), escalation clauses (primarily related to inflation) and provisions for payments by us of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Leases with a fixed escalation are accounted for on a straight-line basis. Future minimum operating lease payments as of December 31, 2008 under real estate leases and non-cancelable equipment leases are as follows (in thousands):
 
       
2009
$
90,010
 
2010
 
88,326
 
2011
 
84,482
 
2012
 
81,404
 
2013
 
76,622
 
Thereafter
 
157,258
 
Total minimum lease payments
$
578,102
 

Center rent expense for continuing operations totaled $73.8 million, $70.5 million, and $51.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Center rent expense for discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $4.4 million, $7.8 million, and $10.1 million, respectively.

(b)  Purchase Commitments

Our purchase obligations have been estimated assuming that we continue to operate the same number of centers in future periods.  The prices that we pay under our purchase commitments are subject to market risk.

We have an agreement establishing Medline Industries, Inc. (“Medline”) as the primary medical supply vendor through January 18, 2010 for all of the healthcare centers that we operate.  The agreement provides that the long-term care division shall purchase at least 90% of its medical supply products from Medline.
 
F-31

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
We have an agreement establishing SYSCO Corporation (“SYSCO”) as our primary foodservice supply vendor through April 30, 2010 for all of our healthcare centers.  The agreement provides that the long-term care division shall purchase at least 80% of its foodservice supply products from SYSCO.

We have an agreement establishing Omnicare Pharmacy Services as the primary pharmacy services vendor through December 31, 2010 for all of the healthcare centers that we currently operate and acquire during the term of the agreement.

(c)  Insurance

Since January 2000, we have relied upon self-funded insurance programs for general and professional liability claims, which amounts we are responsible for funding, and we have maintained excess insurance policies for claims above those amounts. Since January 1, 2004, we have had self-funded policies for $5.0 million per claim. Operations that we acquired in 2007 and in 2005 utilized several different general and professional insurance programs.  We have added these operations to our general and professional liability programs.  Insurance coverage for punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation may not be available due to state law public policy prohibitions and our insurance coverages. There can be no assurance that we will not be liable for punitive damages awarded in litigation in which insurance coverage is not available.

With the exception of state-controlled workers’ compensation plans, our workers’ compensation risks are insured through high-retention insurance policies with third parties.

We evaluate the adequacy of our self-insurance reserves on a quarterly basis and perform actuarial analyses semi-annually in the second and fourth quarters. The analyses use generally accepted actuarial methods in evaluating the workers’ compensation reserves and general and professional liability reserves.  For both the workers’ compensation reserves and the general and professional liability reserves, those methods include reported and paid loss development methods, expected loss method and the reported and paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods.  The foundation for each of these methods is our actual historical reported and/or paid loss data.  In cases where our historical data are not statistically credible, stable, or mature, we supplement our experience with industry benchmark reporting and payment patterns. The use of multiple methods tends to eliminate any biases that one particular method might have. The results of each of the methods are estimates of ultimate losses, which include the case reserves plus an estimate for future development of these reserves based on past trends, and an estimate for losses incurred but not reported.  These results are compared by accident year and an estimated unpaid loss and allocated loss adjustment expense are determined for the open accident years based on judgment reflecting the range of estimates produced by the methods.

During 2008, we determined that the previous estimates for general and professional liability reserves for accident years prior to 2008 were overstated, based on currently available information, by $1.7 million or approximately 2.0%, all of which related to continuing operations.  There were no large or unusual settlements or significant new claims during the period. Professional liability claims have a reporting tail that exceeds one year.  A significant component of our reserves is estimates for incidents that have been incurred but not reported. The reduction in prior period’s reserves is driven in part by emergence of fewer than expected incurred but not reported claims.  In addition, we experienced more favorable settlement terms than anticipated when the reserves were established in a period of greater uncertainty.

We also determined during 2008 that the previous estimates for workers’ compensation reserves for accident
 
F-32

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
years prior to 2008 were understated, based on currently available information, by $3.0 million or approximately 4.9%.  Of that amount, $2.6 million related to continuing operations and $0.4 million related to discontinued operations.  There were no large or unusual settlements during the period.  The primary reason for the increase in prior period’s reserves was the result of increased claim costs for prior year cases. As of December 31, 2008, the discounting of the policy periods resulted in a reduction to our reserves of $12.8 million.
 
Activity in our insurance reserves as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
   
Professional
Liability
   
Workers’
Compensation
   
Total
 
                   
Balance as of January 1, 2006
$
86,454
 
$
56,106
 
$
142,560
 
                   
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
24,816
   
17,712
   
42,528
 
Current year provision, discontinued operations
 
2,085
   
2,682
   
4,767
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, continuing operations
 
(8,863
)
 
(2,790
)
 
(11,653
)
Prior year reserve adjustments, discontinued operations
 
(4,137
)
 
(1,910
)
 
(6,047
)
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(13,218
)
 
(12,572
)
 
(25,790
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(8,874
)
 
(5,548
)
 
(14,422
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(3,185
)
 
(4,641
)
 
(7,826
)
Reserve established through purchase accounting
 
-
   
2,482
   
2,482
 
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2006
$
75,078
 
$
51,521
 
$
126,599
 
                   
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
28,412
   
24,721
   
53,133
 
Current year provision, discontinued operations
 
1,612
   
1,353
   
2,965
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, continuing operations
 
(6,605
)
 
(1,994
)
 
(8,599
)
Prior year reserve adjustments, discontinued operations
 
(2,395
)
 
(1,506
)
 
(3,901
)
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(12,936
)
 
(15,600
)
 
(28,536
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(8,547
)
 
(4,850
)
 
(13,397
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(6,124
)
 
(6,558
)
 
(12,682
)
Reserve established through purchase accounting
 
17,796
   
14,352
   
32,148
 
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2007
$
86,291
 
$
61,439
 
$
147,730
 
                   
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
29,461
   
29,354
   
58,815
 
Current year provision, discontinued operations
 
783
   
833
   
1,616
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, continuing operations
 
(1,700
)
 
2,600
   
900
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, discontinued operations
 
(20
)
 
400
   
380
 
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(20,343
)
 
(18,499
)
 
(38,842
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(3,755
)
 
(3,674
)
 
(7,429
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(3,435
)
 
(5,865
)
 
(9,300
)
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2008
$
87,282
 
$
66,588
 
$
153,870
 

 
F-33

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

A summary of the assets and liabilities related to insurance risks at December 31 is as indicated below (in thousands):

   
2008
|
 
2007
   
Professional
   
Workers'
     
|
 
Professional
   
Workers'
     
   
Liability
   
Compensation
   
Total
|
 
Liability
   
Compensation
   
Total
Assets (1):
               
|
               
Restricted cash
               
|
               
Current
$
3,439
 
$
22,131
 
$
25,570
|
$
3,717
 
$
20,933
 
$
24,650
Non-current
 
-
   
-
   
-
|
 
-
   
566
   
566
Total
$
3,439
 
$
22,131
 
$
25,570
|
$
3,717
 
$
21,499
 
$
25, 216
                 
|
               
Liabilities (2)(3):
               
|
               
Self-insurance
               
|
               
liabilities
               
|
               
Current
$
20,739
 
$
18,574
 
$
39,313
|
$
20,263
 
$
20,933
 
$
41,196
Non-current
 
66,543
   
48,014
   
114,557
|
 
66,028
   
40,506
   
106,534
Total
$
87,282
 
$
66,588
 
$
153,870
|
$
86,291
 
$
61,439
 
$
147,730

(1)  
Total restricted cash excluded $12,409 and $15,978 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, held for bank collateral, various mortgages, bond payments and capital expenditures on HUD-insured buildings.
   
(2)  
Total self-insurance liabilities excluded $5,980 and $7,450 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to our health insurance liabilities.
   
(3)  
Total self-insurance liabilities are collateralized, in addition to the restricted cash, by letters of credit of $750 and $48,172 for general and professional liability insurance and workers' compensation, respectively, as of December 31, 2008 and $750 and $50,619 for general and professional liability insurance and workers' compensation, respectively, as of December 31, 2007.

(d)  Construction Commitments

As of December 31, 2008, we had construction commitments under various contracts of approximately $5.7 million. These items consisted primarily of contractual commitments to improve existing centers.

(e)  Labor Relations

As of December 31, 2008, SunBridge operated 34 centers with union employees. Approximately 2,800 of our employees (9.4% of all of our employees) who worked in healthcare centers in Alabama, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Montana, New Jersey, Ohio, Rhode Island, Washington and West Virginia were covered by collective bargaining contracts. Collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 1,600 of these employees (5.4% of all our employees) either are currently in renegotiations or will shortly be in renegotiations due to the expiration of the collective bargaining agreements.
 
F-34

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
(10)  Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was based upon management's estimate of taxable income or loss for each respective accounting period.  We recognized an asset or liability for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements.  These temporary differences would result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled.  We also recognized as deferred tax assets the future tax benefits from net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryforwards.  A valuation allowance was provided for deferred tax assets since it is more likely than not that a portion of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Income tax expense (benefit) on income (losses) attributable to continuing operations consisted of the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current:
                 
Federal
$
941
 
$
177
 
$
(1,957
)
State
 
1,417
   
1,026
   
646
 
   
2,358
   
1,203
   
(1,311
)
Deferred:                  
       Federal
 
(40,150
)
 
(9,788
)
 
886
 
       State
 
(9,556
)
 
(2,329
)
 
211
 
   
(49,706
)
 
(12,117
)
 
1,097
 
Total
$
(47,348
)
$
(10,914
)
$
(214
)

Actual tax benefit differed from the expected tax expense (benefit), which was computed by applying the U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate of 35% to our profit or loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31 as follows (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
                   
Computed expected tax expense
$
23,319
 
$
15,111
 
$
3,927
 
Adjustments in income taxes resulting from:
                 
Change in valuation allowance
 
(70,465
)
 
(28,834
)
 
(4,171
)
State income tax expense, net of Federal
                 
income tax effect
 
3,571
   
2,357
   
655
 
Reduction in unrecognized tax benefits
 
(2,202
)
 
-
   
-
 
Refunds from net operating loss carrybacks
 
-
   
(322
)
 
(1,957
)
Tax credits
 
(1,114
)
 
(320
)
 
-
 
Nondeductible compensation
 
137
   
197
   
623
 
Other nondeductible expenses
 
964
   
1,018
   
709
 
   Other
 
(1,558
)
 
(121
)
 
-
 
Total
$
(47,348
)
$
(10,914
)
$
(214
)
 
F-35

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31 consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Deferred tax assets:
           
Accounts and notes receivable
$
18,977
 
$
19,297
 
Accrued liabilities
 
79,136
   
75,560
 
Intangible assets
 
26,873
   
33,064
 
Write-down of assets held for sale
 
1,016
   
1,184
 
Partnership investments
 
3,657
   
3,420
 
Minimum tax and other credit carryforwards
 
7,720
   
4,906
 
State net operating loss carryforwards
 
33,918
   
9,200
 
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
 
85,060
   
98,630
 
Other
 
182
   
369
 
   
256,539
   
245,630
 
Less valuation allowance:
           
Federal
 
(7,236
)
 
(113,936
)
State
 
(27,085
)
 
(18,969
)
   
(34,321
)
 
(132,905
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
222,218
   
112,725
 
             
Deferred tax liabilities:
           
Property and equipment
 
(30,150
)
 
(25,479
)
Deferred tax assets, net
$
192,068
 
$
87,246
 

The $98.6 million net decrease in the valuation allowance includes a $13.9 million increase related to additional deferred tax assets primarily from the period prior to our emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in February 2002, offset by a $112.5 million decrease due to sufficient positive evidence regarding the generation of future taxable income to allow for the recognition of deferred tax assets under SFAS No. 109.  In evaluating the need to maintain a valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets, all items of positive evidence (e.g., future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies) and negative evidence (e.g., history of taxable losses) were considered.  This assessment required significant judgment.  Based upon our estimates of future taxable income, we believe that we will more likely than not realize a significant portion of our net deferred tax assets.

In connection with the fresh-start accounting adopted in 2002, our assets and liabilities were recorded at their respective fair values.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities were then recognized for the tax effects of the differences between fair values and tax bases.  In addition, deferred tax assets were recognized for future tax benefits of net operating loss (“NOL”), capital loss and tax credit carryforwards, and a valuation allowance was recorded for the overall net increase in deferred tax assets recognized in connection with fresh-start accounting. In accordance with SOP 90-7, any reduction in this valuation allowance will first reduce any remaining intangible assets recorded in fresh-start accounting, with any excess being treated as an increase to capital in excess of par value.  During 2008, the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting was reduced by $40.8 million, and capital in excess of par value was increased accordingly since there were no remaining intangible assets recorded in fresh-start accounting.
 
F-36

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
During 2008, we also determined that a portion of the income tax payable balance established in fresh-start accounting could be reversed.  The payable was reduced by $2.2 million, and capital in excess of par value was increased accordingly.

In connection with purchase accounting for acquisitions in 2005 and 2007, acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their respective fair values.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities were then recognized for the tax effects of the differences between fair values and tax bases.  In addition, deferred tax assets were recognized for future benefits of NOL and tax credit carryforwards, and a valuation allowance was recorded for a portion of the net deferred tax assets recognized in purchase accounting.  During 2008, the valuation allowance established in purchase accounting was reduced by $1.2 million, and goodwill was reduced accordingly.

In addition to the decreases in the valuation allowance established in fresh-start accounting and purchase accounting, we reduced the valuation allowance established through operations by $70.5 million, which reduced our provision for income taxes.  If any future reversals of the remaining valuation allowance of $34.3 million as of December 31, 2008 should occur, then such reversal would reduce the provision for income taxes.

Internal Revenue Code Section 382 imposes a limitation on the use of a company’s NOL carryforwards and other losses when the company has an ownership change.  In general, an ownership change occurs when shareholders owning 5% or more of a “loss corporation” (a corporation entitled to use NOL or other loss carryovers) have increased their ownership of stock in such corporation by more than 50 percentage points during any 3-year testing period beginning on the first day following the change date for an earlier ownership change.  The annual base Section 382 limitation is calculated by multiplying the loss corporation's value at the time of the ownership change times the greater of the long-term tax-exempt rate determined by the IRS in the month of the ownership change or the two preceding months.

The issuance of our common stock in connection with an acquisition in 2005 resulted in an ownership change under Section 382.  The annual base Section 382 limitation to be applied to our tax attribute carryforwards as a result of this ownership change is approximately $10.3 million.  Accordingly, our NOL, capital loss, and tax credit carryforwards have been reduced to take into account this limitation and the respective carryforward periods for these tax attributes.  In addition, a separate annual base Section 382 limitation of approximately $14.6 million is to be applied to the tax attribute carryforwards of Harborside as a result of the Harborside acquisition.

After considering the reduction in tax attributes resulting from the Section 382 limitation discussed above, we have Federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $242.1 million with expiration dates from 2009 through 2027.  Various subsidiaries have state NOL carryforwards totaling approximately $684.9 million with expiration dates through the year 2028.  Our application of the rules under Section 382 is subject to challenge upon IRS review.  A successful challenge could significantly impact our ability to utilize tax attribute carryforwards from periods prior to the ownership change dates.

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous state and local jurisdictions.  Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes.  Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48 - an interpretation of SFAS No. 109.  FIN 48 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109.  The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.  The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
 
F-37

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different.  We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the expiration of the statute of limitations.  To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.  The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
5,417
 
$
17,989
 
             
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(1,501
)
 
-
 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 
23,497
   
1,417
 
Lapsing of statutes of limitations
 
(1,759
)
 
-
 
Other adjustments
 
-
   
(13,989
)
             
Balance at the end of the period
$
25,654
 
$
5,417
 
             
All of the gross unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.  Unrecognized tax benefits are adjusted in the period in which new information about a tax position becomes available or the final outcome differs from the amount recorded.  Unrecognized tax benefits are not expected to change significantly over the next twelve months.

We recognize potential accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  Penalties, if incurred, would also be recognized as a component of income tax expense.  The amount of accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

We file numerous consolidated and separate state and local income tax returns in addition to our consolidated U.S. federal income tax return.  With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations for years before 2004.  These jurisdictions can, however, adjust NOL carryforwards from earlier years.
 
F-38

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
(11)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

   
2008
 
2007
   
Carrying
     
Carrying
   
   
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
92,153
$
92,153
$
55,832
$
55,832
Restricted cash
$
37,979
$
37,979
$
41,194
$
41,194
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations,
including current portion
 
$
 
725,841
 
$
 
645,434
 
$
 
729,268
 
$
 
676,556
Interest rate swap agreements
$
7,644
$
7,644
$
4,005
$
4,005
 
The cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, and our interest rate swap agreement was based on estimates using present value techniques that are significantly affected by the assumptions used concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates that reflect varying degrees of risk.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about such fair value measurements.  Issued in February 2008, FASB Staff Position No. 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, removed leasing transactions accounted for under Statement No. 13 and related guidance from the scope of SFAS No. 157.  FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157, deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.

We adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 for financial assets and financial liabilities. There was no material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.  We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.  The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
   
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 
F-39

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value.  The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial instruments by the above SFAS No. 157 pricing levels as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

   
Total
 
Unadjusted Quoted
Market Prices
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
 Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
             
Cash equivalents – money market
           
  funds/certificate of deposit
$
10,098
$
5,053
$
5,045
Restricted cash – money market funds
$
1,272
$
1,272
$
       -
Interest rate swap agreement – liability
$
7,644
$
       -
$
7,644

We currently have no other financial instruments subject to fair value measurement on a recurring basis.

Our interest rate swap agreements qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133 and have been designated as cash flow hedges.  Hedge effectiveness testing indicates that the swaps are highly effective hedges and as such, the derivative mark-to-market adjustment increased our other comprehensive loss by $2.2 million and $2.4 million, net of tax, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The full balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss is due to accounting for our interest rate swaps.  We do not anticipate any of this balance to be reclassified into earnings within the next year.  Also, since the swaps are highly effective hedging arrangements, there is no amount related to hedging ineffectiveness to expense.


(12)  Capital Stock

(a)  Basic and Diluted Shares

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net income per common share is similar to that of basic net income per common share, except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common shares, principally those issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, and the vesting of stock units, were issued during the period.
 
F-40

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share for each period (in thousands except per share data):
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Numerator:
                 
Net income
$
109,287
 
$
57,510
 
$
27,118
 
Denominator:
                 
Weighted average shares for basic net
                 
income per common share
 
43,331
   
42,350
   
31,638
 
Add dilutive effect of assumed exercise of
                 
stock options and warrants and vesting
                 
of restricted stock units using the
                 
treasury stock method
 
632
   
1,040
   
150
 
Weighted average shares for diluted net
                 
Income per common share
 
43,963
   
43,390
   
31,788
 
                   
Basic net income per common share
$
2.52
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.86
 
Diluted net income per common share
$
2.49
 
$
1.33
 
$
0.85
 
 
(b)  Warrants

In February 2004, in conjunction with our private equity offering, we issued warrants to purchase 2,017,897 shares of our common stock, of which warrants for 1,707,924 shares had a strike price of $12.65, warrants for 62,160 shares had a strike price of $12.82, and warrants for 247,813 shares had a strike price of $15.87. As of December 31, 2008, 1,964,499 warrants remained outstanding. The warrants expired in February 2009.

(c)  Equity Incentive Plan

Our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), as amended, allows for the issuance of up to 5.6 million shares of our common stock. Restricted stock awards are outright stock grants.  Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on four years of continuous service and have seven-year contractual terms.  Share awards generally vest over four years and no dividends are paid on unexercised options or unvested share awards.  Pursuant to the 2004 Plan, certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the 2004 Plan).

Pursuant to the 2004 Plan, as of December 31, 2008 our employees and directors held options to purchase 1,897,972 shares of common stock and 901,951 unvested restricted stock units. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we issued 538,694 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock shares and restricted stock units and the exercise of stock options.

As of December 31, 2008, our directors held options to purchase 20,000 shares under our 2002 Non-employee Director Equity Incentive Plan (the “Director Plan”). Upon the adoption of the 2004 Plan, the grant of further awards under the Director Plan was suspended so that no additional awards could be made under the Director Plan.
 
F-41

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
In connection with an acquisition in 2005, we assumed the Peak Medical Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Peak Plan”). As of December 31, 2008, our employees held options to purchase 2,361 shares of common stock under the Peak Plan, and 98,476 shares had been issued upon the exercise of stock options. No additional awards will be made under the Peak Plan.

A summary of option activity under the 2004 Plan, the Director Plan and the Peak Plan during the year ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:

               
Weighted-
       
               
Average
   
Aggregate
 
         
Weighted-
   
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Average
   
Contractual
   
Value
 
Options
 
(in thousands)
   
Exercise Price
   
Term (in years)
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
 
1,781
 
$
8.75
             
Granted
 
611
   
12.57
             
Exercised
 
(441
)
 
7.76
             
Forfeited
 
(53
)
 
11.79
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
 
1,898
 
$
10.12
   
5
 
$
-
 
                         
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
 
798
 
$
8.06
   
5
 
$
630
 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $5.78, $6.38, and $4.40, respectively.

Pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.  Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock.  The expected term of options granted is derived using a temporary “shortcut approach” of our “plain vanilla” employee stock options. Under this approach, the expected term would be presumed to be the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term.  The risk-free rate for the period within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $5.78 and $6.38, respectively.

The significant assumptions in the valuation model for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
Expected volatility
50.7% - 80.6%
 
52.4% - 80.6%
 
57.2% - 80.6%
Weighted-average volatility
61.3%
 
63.2%
 
67.6%
Expected term (in years)
4.75
 
4.75
 
4.75
Risk-free rate
1.6% - 5.0%
 
3.0% - 5.0%
 
3.0% - 4.7%

In connection with the restricted stock awards granted to employees we recognized the full fair value of the shares of nonvested restricted stock awards.  A summary of restricted stock activity with our share-based compensation plans during the year ended December 31, 2008, is as follows:
 
F-42

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 

         
Weighted-
         
Average
   
Shares
   
Grant-Date
Nonvested Shares
 
(in thousands)
   
Fair Value
           
Nonvested at January 1, 2008
 
833
 
$
10.42
Granted
 
428
   
12.60
Vested
 
(303
)
 
9.68
Forfeited
 
(56
)
 
11.87
Nonvested at December 31, 2008
 
902
   
11.60
           

The total fair value of restricted shares vested was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

(13)  Other Events

(a)  Litigation

We are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and are subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims that our services have allegedly resulted in injury or death to the residents of our centers, claims relating to employment and commercial matters. Although we intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters, there can be no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In certain states in which we have or have had operations, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from general and professional liability litigation may not be available due to state law public policy prohibitions. There can be no assurance that we will not be liable for punitive damages awarded in litigation arising in states for which punitive damage insurance coverage is not available.

We operate in industries that are extensively regulated. As such, in the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are non-routine. In addition to being subject to direct regulatory oversight of state and federal regulatory agencies, these industries are frequently subject to the regulatory supervision of fiscal intermediaries. If a provider is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have engaged in improper practices, it could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, and reimbursement authorities could also seek the suspension or exclusion of the provider or individual from participation in their program. We believe that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or governmental investigations, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2006, Harborside was notified by the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) that one of its subsidiaries is one of a significant number of unrelated defendants in a qui tam lawsuit filed under the Federal False Claims Act. It is our understanding that Harborside’s involvement relates to its Medicare billings for durable medical equipment. Although the complaint remains under seal pending completion of the DOJ’s investigation, it is
 
F-43

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
our understanding that neither Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. nor any of its other subsidiaries is a defendant in this litigation.  We have met with a representative of the DOJ to discuss the litigation and intend to continue to cooperate with the investigation and respond to the litigation in a timely fashion.  Based on our understanding of the allegations as described by the DOJ, we do not believe that the litigation will have a material impact on our operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
       The Kentucky Attorney General’s office commenced an investigation in 2008 that relates to potentially all of our 20 centers in Kentucky, which we acquired with the Harborside acquisition.  The investigation appears to be concerned with issues of resident care in certain centers, although we have not been informed of the complete scope of the investigation.  We are cooperating with the Attorney General’s office.

(b)  Other Inquiries

From time to time, fiscal intermediaries and Medicaid agencies examine cost reports filed by predecessor operators of our skilled nursing centers. If, as a result of any such examination, it is concluded that overpayments to a predecessor operator were made, we, as the current operator of such centers, may be held financially responsible for such overpayments. At this time we are unable to predict the outcome of any existing or future examinations.

(c)  Legislation, Regulations and Market Conditions

We are subject to extensive federal, state and local government regulation relating to licensure, conduct of operations, ownership of centers, expansion of centers and services and reimbursement for services. As such, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which may be non-routine. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the applicable laws and regulations. However, if we are ever found to have engaged in improper practices, we could be subjected to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief, which may have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
(14)  Segment Information

We operate predominantly in the long-term care segment of the healthcare industry. We are a provider of nursing, rehabilitative, and related ancillary care services to nursing home patients.

The following summarizes the services provided by our reportable and other segments:

Inpatient Services:  This segment provides, among other services, inpatient skilled nursing and custodial services as well as rehabilitative, restorative and transitional medical services. We provide 24-hour nursing care in these centers by registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and certified nursing aids.  At December 31, 2008, we operated 207 healthcare centers (consisting of 184 skilled nursing centers, 15 assisted living and independent living centers and eight mental health centers) with 23,345 licensed beds as compared with 213 healthcare centers (consisting of 190 skilled nursing centers, 15 assisted living and independent living centers and eight mental health centers) with 24,002 licensed beds at December 31, 2007.
 
F-44

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
Rehabilitation Therapy Services:  This segment provides, among other services, physical, occupational, speech and respiratory therapy supplies and services to affiliated and nonaffiliated skilled nursing centers. At December 31, 2008, this segment provided services in 33 states via 445 contracts, 327 nonaffiliated and 118 affiliated, as compared to 416 contracts at December 31, 2007, of which 309 were nonaffiliated and 107 were affiliated.

Medical Staffing Services:  For the year ended December 31, 2008, this segment provided services in 37 states and derived 58.8% of its revenues from hospitals and other providers, 21.9% from skilled nursing centers, 15.0% from schools and 4.3% from prisons. We provide (i) licensed therapists skilled in the areas of physical, occupational and speech therapy, (ii) nurses, (iii) pharmacists, pharmacist technicians and medical imaging technicians, (iv) physicians, and (v) related medical personnel.  As of December 31, 2008, this segment had 29 branch offices, which provided temporary therapy, nursing, pharmacy and physician staffing services in major metropolitan areas and one division office, which specializes in the placement of temporary traveling therapists, and one office servicing locum tenens.  As of December 31, 2007, this segment had 30 branch offices, which provided temporary therapy, nursing, pharmacy and physician staffing services in major metropolitan areas and one division office, which specializes in the placement of temporary traveling therapists and two division offices specializing in permanent placement of healthcare professionals.

Corporate assets primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables from subsidiary segments, notes receivable, property and equipment and unallocated intangible assets. Although corporate assets include unallocated intangible assets, the amortization, if applicable, is reflected in the results of operations of the associated segment.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” We primarily evaluate segment performance based on profit or loss from operations before reorganization and restructuring items, income taxes and extraordinary items. Gains or losses on sales of assets and certain items including impairment of assets recorded in connection with SFAS No. 144 and No. 142 and restructuring costs are not considered in the evaluation of segment performance. Interest expense is recorded in the segment carrying the obligation to which the interest relates.

Our reportable segments are strategic business units that provide different products and services. They are managed separately because each business has different marketing strategies due to differences in types of customers, distribution channels and capital resource needs.
 
F-45

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008

As of and for the
                                   
Year Ended
                                   
December 31, 2008
       
Segment Information (in thousands):
 
                                     
         
Rehabilitation
   
Medical
                   
   
Inpatient
   
Therapy
   
Staffing
         
Intersegment
       
   
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Revenues from external customers
$
1,616,740
 
$
89,619
 
$
117,788
 
$
37
 
$
-
 
$
1,824,184
 
                                     
Intersegment revenues
 
-
   
60,856
   
2,622
   
-
   
(63,478
)
 
-
 
                                     
Total revenues
 
1,616,740
   
150,475
   
120,410
   
37
   
(63,478
)
 
1,824,184
 
                                     
Operating salaries and benefits
 
818,117
   
124,817
   
86,345
   
-
   
-
   
1,029,279
 
                                     
Self insurance for workers'
                                   
  compensation and general and
                                   
  professional liability insurance
 
55,506
   
2,138
   
1,514
   
557
   
-
   
59,715
 
                                     
Other operating costs
 
412,052
   
7,113
   
17,553
   
(2
)
 
(63,478
)
 
373,238
 
                                     
General and administrative expenses
 
41,381
   
6,806
   
2,983
   
62,303
   
-
   
113,473
 
                                     
Provision (adjustment) for losses on
                                   
  accounts receivable
 
13,332
   
213
   
563
   
-
   
-
   
14,108
 
                                     
Segment operating income (loss)
$
276,352
 
$
9,388
 
$
11,452
 
$
(62,821
)
$
-
 
$
234,371
 
                                     
Center rent expense
 
72,394
   
394
   
976
   
-
   
-
   
73,764
 
                                     
Depreciation and amortization
 
35,958
   
533
   
806
   
3,058
   
-
   
40,355
 
                                     
Interest, net
 
13,670
   
(1
)
 
(20
)
 
40,954
   
-
   
54,603
 
                                     
Net segment income (loss)
$
154,330
 
$
8,462
 
$
9,690
 
$
(106,833
)
$
-
 
$
65,649
 
                                     
Identifiable segment assets
$
1,144,861
 
$
12,489
 
$
28,262
 
$
880,428
 
$
(528,449
)
$
1,537,591
 
                                     
Goodwill
$
322,200
 
$
75
 
$
4,533
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
326,808
 
                                     
Segment capital expenditures
$
39,979
 
$
286
 
$
188
 
$
1,962
 
$
-
 
$
42,415
 
 
_____________________________________
General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, net, loss (gain) on sale of assets, net, loss on contract termination, loss on extinguishment of debt, income tax benefit and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before loss (gain) on sale of assets, net, loss on contract termination, income tax benefit and discontinued operations.
 
F-46

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008

As of and for the
                                   
Year Ended
                                   
December 31, 2007
       
Segment Information (in thousands):
 
                                     
         
Rehabilitation
   
Medical
                   
   
Inpatient
   
Therapy
   
Staffing
         
Intersegment
       
   
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Revenues from external customers
$
1,367,919
 
$
82,198
 
$
108,082
 
$
77
 
$
-
 
$
1,558,276
 
                                     
Intersegment revenues
 
-
   
44,857
   
3,150
   
-
   
(48,007
)
 
-
 
                                     
Total revenues
 
1,367,919
   
127,055
   
111,232
   
77
   
(48,007
)
 
1,558,276
 
                                     
Operating salaries and benefits
 
696,756
   
106,173
   
85,441
   
-
   
-
   
888,370
 
                                     
Self insurance for workers'
                                   
  compensation and general and
                                   
  professional liability insurance
 
40,626
   
1,782
   
1,656
   
471
   
-
   
44,535
 
                                     
Other operating costs
 
349,659
   
6,292
   
11,165
   
24
   
(48,007
)
 
319,133
 
                                     
General and administrative expenses
 
31,998
   
4,978
   
2,974
   
64,835
   
-
   
104,785
 
                                     
Provision (adjustment) for losses on
                                   
  accounts receivable
 
9,550
   
(670
)
 
103
   
-
   
-
   
8,983
 
                                     
Segment operating income (loss)
$
239,330
 
$
8,500
 
$
9,893
 
$
(65,253
)
$
-
 
$
192,470
 
                                     
Center rent expense
 
69,417
   
208
   
907
   
-
   
-
   
70,532
 
                                     
Depreciation and amortization
 
25,997
   
528
   
749
   
3,947
   
-
   
31,221
 
                                     
Interest, net
 
11,487
   
11
   
16
   
32,833
   
-
   
44,347
 
                                     
Net segment income (loss)
$
132,429
 
$
7,753
 
$
8,221
 
$
(102,033
)
$
-
 
$
46,370
 
                                     
Identifiable segment assets
$
1,095,781
 
$
15,430
 
$
37,217
 
$
724,553
 
$
(521,049
)
$
1,351,932
 
                                     
Goodwill
$
319,744
 
$
-
 
$
4,533
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
324,277
 
                                     
Segment capital expenditures
$
27,473
 
$
1,324
 
$
426
 
$
3,589
 
$
-
 
$
32,812
 
 
_____________________________________
General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, net, loss (gain) on sale of assets, net, loss on contract termination, loss on extinguishment of debt, income tax benefit and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before loss (gain) on sale of assets, net, loss on contract termination, income tax benefit and discontinued operations.

 
F-47

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008

As of and for the
                                   
Year Ended
                                   
December 31, 2006
       
Segment Information (in thousands):
 
                                     
         
Rehabilitation
   
Medical
                   
   
Inpatient
   
Therapy
   
Staffing
         
Intersegment
       
   
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Revenues from external customers
$
816,647
 
$
80,623
 
$
85,866
 
$
36
 
$
-
 
$
983,172
 
                                     
Intersegment revenues
 
-
   
38,663
   
998
   
-
   
(39,661
)
 
-
 
                                     
Total revenues
 
816,647
   
119,286
   
86,864
   
36
   
(39,661
)
 
983,172
 
                                     
Operating salaries and benefits
 
402,629
   
100,655
   
69,499
   
-
   
-
   
572,783
 
                                     
Self insurance for workers'
                                   
  compensation and general and
                                   
  professional liability insurance
 
28,281
   
1,390
   
903
   
300
   
-
   
30,874
 
                                     
Other operating costs
 
222,385
   
6,778
   
4,988
   
(13
)
 
(39,661
)
 
194,477
 
                                     
General and administrative expenses
 
18,764
   
6,696
   
2,526
   
49,856
   
-
   
77,842
 
                                     
Provision for losses on accounts
                                   
  receivable
 
10,139
   
156
   
247
   
-
   
-
   
10,542
 
                                     
Segment operating income (loss)
$
134,449
 
$
3,611
 
$
8,701
 
$
(50,107
)
$
-
 
$
96,654
 
                                     
Center rent expense
 
50,497
   
219
   
813
   
-
   
-
   
51,529
 
                                     
Depreciation and amortization
 
11,606
   
365
   
749
   
1,859
   
-
   
14,579
 
                                     
Interest, net
 
13,091
   
(11
)
 
158
   
4,941
   
-
   
18,179
 
                                     
Net segment income (loss)
$
59,255
 
$
3,038
 
$
6,981
 
$
(56,907
)
$
-
 
$
12,367
 
                                     
Identifiable segment assets
$
368,767
 
$
12,111
 
$
33,453
 
$
702,429
 
$
(521,040
)
$
595,720
 
                                     
Goodwill
$
49,595
 
$
-
 
$
5,497
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
55,092
 
                                     
Segment capital expenditures
$
16,669
 
$
422
 
$
412
 
$
2,857
 
$
-
 
$
20,360
 

_____________________________________
General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before Center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, net, loss (gain) on sale of assets, net, loss on contract termination, income tax benefit and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before loss (gain) on sale of assets, net, loss on contract termination, income tax benefit and discontinued operations.
 
F-48

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
Measurement of Segment Income or Loss

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (See Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”).  We evaluate financial performance and allocate resources primarily based on income or loss from operations before income taxes, excluding any unusual items.

The following table reconciles net segment income to consolidated income before income taxes and discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Net segment income
$
65,649
 
$
46,370
 
$
12,367
 
Loss on contract termination
 
-
   
-
   
(975
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
-
   
(3,173
)
 
-
 
Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net
 
977
   
(23
)
 
(172
)
Income before income taxes and
                 
discontinued operations
$
66,626
 
$
43,174
 
$
11,220
 

(15)  401(k) Plan

We have a defined contribution plan (the “401(k) plan”). Employees who have completed three months of service are eligible to participate. The 401(k) plan allows for a discretionary employer match of contributions made by participants for any participants employed on the last day of the year. We may make matching contributions under this plan of 25% of a participant’s contribution, up to 6% of the participant's compensation. Expenses for discretionary matching contributions are recognized in the year they are determined. In January 2008, matching contributions for the 2007 participant contributions of $1.4 million were authorized.  In January 2009, matching contributions for the 2008 participant contributions of $1.9 million were authorized.
 
F-49

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
(16) Summarized Consolidating Information

In connection with the Company's offering of the Notes in April 2007, certain 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”) have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Notes. These guarantees are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt and senior guarantees of the Guarantors and are unsecured.

The Company conducts all of its business through and derives virtually all of its income from its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company's ability to make required payments with respect to its indebtedness (including the Notes) and other obligations depends on the financial results and condition of its subsidiaries and its ability to receive funds from its subsidiaries.

Pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, the following summarized consolidating information is provided for the Company (the “Parent”), the Guarantors, and the Company's non-Guarantor subsidiaries with respect to the Notes. This summarized financial information has been prepared from the books and records maintained by the Company, the Guarantors and the non-Guarantor subsidiaries. The summarized financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position had the Guarantors or non-Guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The separate financial statements of the Guarantors are not presented because management has determined they would not be material to investors. In addition, intercompany activities between subsidiaries and the Parent are presented within operating activities on the condensed consolidating statement of cash flows.

Condensed consolidating financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Parent only, the combined Guarantor Subsidiaries and the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are as follows:

 
F-50

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2008
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
$
72,529
 
$
17,952
 
$
1,672
 
$
-
 
$
92,153
 
Restricted cash
 
25,570
   
5,135
   
3,971
   
-
   
34,676
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
-
   
197,908
   
4,251
   
(21
)
 
202,138
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
8,909
   
13,229
   
496
   
(1,178
)
 
21,456
 
Assets held for sale
 
951
   
2,693
   
10
   
-
   
3,654
 
Deferred tax assets
 
-
   
64,445
   
1,261
   
(8,445
)
 
57,261
 
Total current assets
 
107,959
   
301,362
   
11,661
   
(9,644
)
 
411,338
 
Property and equipment, net
 
7,877
   
527,413
   
68,355
   
-
   
603,645
 
Intangible assets, net
 
37,202
   
12,681
   
4,505
   
-
   
54,388
 
Goodwill
 
-
   
323,062
   
3,746
   
-
   
326,808
 
Restricted cash, non-current
 
2,963
   
340
   
-
   
-
   
3,303
 
Other assets
 
912
   
4,642
   
16
   
(8
)
 
5,562
 
Deferred tax assets
 
15,140
   
132,718
   
-
   
(13,051
)
 
134,807
 
Intercompany balances
 
372,179
   
-
   
3,730
   
(375,909
)
 
-
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
539,385
   
-
   
-
   
(539,385
)
 
-
 
Total assets
$
1,083,617
 
$
1,302,218
 
$
92,013
 
$
(937,997
)
$
1,539,851
 
                               
Current liabilities:
                             
Accounts payable
$
14,630
 
$
46,107
 
$
1,284
 
$
(21
)
$
62,000
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
 
9,271
   
50,433
   
956
   
-
   
60,660
 
Accrued self-insurance obligations, current
 
4,001
   
40,735
   
557
   
-
   
45,293
 
Other accrued liabilities
 
14,741
   
39,102
   
709
   
(1,178
)
 
53,374
 
Deferred tax liability
 
8,445
   
-
   
-
   
(8,445
)
 
-
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
10,255
   
6,394
   
1,216
   
-
   
17,865
 
Total current liabilities
 
61,343
   
182,771
   
4,722
   
(9,644
)
 
239,192
 
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current
 
43,159
   
70,969
   
429
   
-
   
114,557
 
Deferred tax liability
 
-
   
-
   
13,051
   
(13,051
)
 
-
 
Long-term debt, net of current
 
543,214
   
100,360
   
64,402
   
-
   
707,976
 
Unfavorable lease obligations, net
 
-
   
15,514
   
-
   
-
   
15,514
 
Intercompany balances
 
-
   
375,917
   
-
   
(375,917
)
 
-
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
32,192
   
25,262
   
-
   
-
   
57,454
 
Total liabilities
 
679,908
   
770,793
   
82,604
   
(398,612
)
 
1,134,693
 
                               
Minority interest
 
-
   
1,449
   
-
   
-
   
1,449
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity:
                             
Common stock
 
435
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
435
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
650,543
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
650,543
 
Accumulated deficit
 
(242,683
)
 
529,976
   
9,409
   
(539,385
)
 
(242,683
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(4,586
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,586
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
403,709
   
529,976
   
9,409
   
(539,385
)
 
403,709
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,083,617
 
$
1,302,218
 
$
92,013
 
$
(937,997
)
$
1,539,851
 
 
F-51

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2007
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30,221
 
$
23,547
 
$
2,064
 
$
-
 
$
55,832
 
Restricted cash
 
27,441
   
6,370
   
3,554
   
-
   
37,365
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
-
   
187,144
   
1,747
   
(9
)
 
188,882
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
2,060
   
11,130
   
100
   
-
   
13,290
 
Assets held for sale
 
912
   
9,015
   
(3
)
 
-
   
9,924
 
Deferred tax assets
 
35,344
   
-
   
10
   
-
   
35,354
 
Total current assets
 
95,978
   
237,206
   
7,472
   
(9
)
 
340,647
 
Property and equipment, net
 
8,924
   
507,022
   
70,026
   
-
   
585,972
 
Intangible assets, net
 
41,612
   
14,142
   
1,290
   
-
   
57,044
 
Goodwill
 
-
   
324,277
   
-
   
-
   
324,277
 
Restricted cash, non-current
 
566
   
3,263
   
-
   
-
   
3,829
 
Other assets
 
5,190
   
4,939
   
36
   
-
   
10,165
 
Deferred tax assets
 
51,993
   
-
   
(101
)
 
-
   
51,892
 
Investment in subsidiaries
 
249,903
   
-
   
-
   
(249,903
)
 
-
 
Total assets
$
454,166
 
$
1,090,849
 
$
78,723
 
$
(249,912
)
$
1,373,826
 
                               
Current liabilities:
                             
Accounts payable
$
14,203
 
$
38,095
 
$
547
 
$
(9
)
$
52,836
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
 
8,100
   
53,270
   
586
   
-
   
61,956
 
Accrued self-insurance obligations, current
 
5,509
   
39,822
   
3,315
   
-
   
48,646
 
Income taxes payable
 
3,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,000
 
Liabilities held for sale
 
-
   
3,181
   
-
   
-
   
3,181
 
Other accrued liabilities
 
15,063
   
36,667
   
6,272
   
-
   
58,002
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
3,760
   
24,397
   
1,148
   
-
   
29,305
 
Total current liabilities
 
49,635
   
195,432
   
11,868
   
(9
)
 
256,926
 
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current
 
36,415
   
69,690
   
429
   
-
   
106,534
 
Long-term debt, net of current
 
546,739
   
87,606
   
65,618
   
-
   
699,963
 
Unfavorable lease obligations, net
 
-
   
24,949
   
(5,989
)
 
-
   
18,960
 
Intercompany balances
 
(444,757
)
 
448,544
   
(3,787
)
 
-
   
-
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
18,986
   
18,064
   
7,667
   
-
   
44,717
 
Total liabilities
 
207,018
   
844,285
   
75,806
   
(9
)
 
1,127,100
 
                               
Minority interest
 
892
   
100
   
(522
)
 
-
   
470
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity:
                             
Common stock
 
430
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
430
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
600,199
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
600,199
 
Accumulated deficit
 
(351,970
)
 
246,464
   
3,439
   
(249,903
)
 
(351,970
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(2,403
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,403
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
246,256
   
246,464
   
3,439
   
(249,903
)
 
246,256
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
454,166
 
$
1,090,849
 
$
78,723
 
$
(249,912
)
$
1,373,826
 

 
F-52

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
37
 
$
1,857,407
 
$
30,218
 
$
(63,478
)
$
1,824,184
 
Costs and expenses:
                             
Operating salaries and benefits
 
-
   
1,016,131
   
13,148
   
-
   
1,029,279
 
Self insurance for workers’ compensation
                             
and general and professional liability
                             
insurance
 
557
   
58,525
   
633
   
-
   
59,715
 
Other operating costs
 
2
   
430,325
   
6,389
   
(63,478
)
 
373,238
 
Center rent expense
 
-
   
73,077
   
687
   
-
   
73,764
 
General and administrative expenses(1)
 
61,780
   
51,693
   
-
   
-
   
113,473
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
3,058
   
35,036
   
2,261
   
-
   
40,355
 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
 
-
   
13,720
   
388
   
-
   
14,108
 
Interest, net
 
40,954
   
8,770
   
4,879
   
-
   
54,603
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
 
(977
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(977
)
Income from investment in subsidiaries
 
(289,482
)
 
-
   
-
   
289,482
   
-
 
Total costs and expenses
 
(184,108
)
 
1,687,277
   
28,385
   
226,004
   
1,757,558
 
                               
Income before income taxes and
                             
discontinued operations
 
184,145
   
170,130
   
1,833
   
(289,482
)
 
66,626
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
74,858
   
(120,903
)
 
(1,303
)
 
-
   
(47,348
)
Income from continuing operations
 
109,287
   
291,033
   
3,136
   
(289,482
)
 
113,974
 
                               
Discontinued operations:
                             
(Loss) income from discontinued
                             
operations, net
 
-
   
(2,625
)
 
939
   
-
   
(1,686
)
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
                             
operations, net
 
-
   
(4,896
)
 
1,895
   
-
   
(3,001
)
(Loss) income on discontinued operations, net
 
-
   
(7,521
)
 
2,834
   
-
   
(4,687
)
                               
Net income
$
109,287
 
$
283,512
 
$
5,970
 
$
(289,482
)
$
109,287
 

(1) Includes operating administrative expenses
 
F-53

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
78
 
$
1,588,129
 
$
18,076
 
$
(48,007
)
$
1,558,276
 
Costs and expenses:
                             
Operating salaries and benefits
 
-
   
879,285
   
9,085
   
-
   
888,370
 
Self insurance for workers’ compensation
                             
and general and professional liability
                             
insurance
 
470
   
43,578
   
487
   
-
   
44,535
 
Other operating costs
 
-
   
363,265
   
3,893
   
(48,025
)
 
319,133
 
Center rent expense
 
-
   
72,659
   
(2,127
)
 
-
   
70,532
 
General and administrative expenses(1)
 
65,991
   
38,777
   
17
   
-
   
104,785
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
3,947
   
25,217
   
2,057
   
-
   
31,221
 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
 
-
   
8,677
   
306
   
-
   
8,983
 
Interest, net
 
32,170
   
7,761
   
4,416
   
-
   
44,347
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
3,173
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,173
 
Loss on sale of assets, net
 
-
   
23
   
-
   
-
   
23
 
Income from investment in subsidiaries
 
(150,890
)
 
-
   
-
   
150,890
   
-
 
Total costs and expenses
 
(45,139
)
 
1,439,242
   
18,134
   
102,865
   
1,515,102
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes and
                             
discontinued operations
 
45,217
   
148,887
   
(58
)
 
(150,872
)
 
43,174
 
Income tax benefit
 
(11,458
)
 
-
   
-
   
544
   
(10,914
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
56,675
   
148,887
   
(58
)
 
(151,416
)
 
54,088
 
                               
Discontinued operations:
                             
Income from discontinued
                             
operations, net  
 
1,035
   
2,017
   
1,079
   
(509
)
 
3,622
 
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
                             
operations, net
 
(200
)
 
(1,669
)
 
1,467
   
202
   
(200
)
Income (loss) on discontinued operations, net
 
835
   
348
   
2,546
   
(307
)
 
3,422
 
                               
Net income
$
57,510
 
$
149,235
 
$
2,488
 
$
(151,723
)
$
57,510
 

(1) Includes operating administrative expenses
 
F-54

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENTS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
36
   
1,014,337
   
8,460
   
(39,661
)
 
983,172
 
Costs and expenses:
                             
Operating salaries and benefits
 
-
   
568,422
   
4,361
   
-
   
572,783
 
Self insurance for workers’ compensation
                             
and general and professional liability
                             
insurance
 
290
   
30,387
   
197
   
-
   
30,874
 
Other operating costs
 
-
   
232,142
   
1,996
   
(39,661
)
 
194,477
 
Center rent expense  
 
-
   
55,048
   
(3,519
)
 
-
   
51,529
 
General and administrative expenses(1)
 
49,583
   
28,241
   
18
   
-
   
77,842
 
Depreciation and amortization    
 
1,858
   
11,049
   
1,672
   
-
   
14,579
 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
 
-
   
10,471
   
71
   
-
   
10,542
 
Interest, net  
 
4,233
   
9,415
   
4,531
   
-
   
18,179
 
Loss on contract or lease termination
 
-
   
975
   
-
   
-
   
975
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net                    
 
(72
)
 
235
   
9
   
-
   
172
 
Income from investment in subsidiaries
 
(68,034
)
 
-
   
-
   
68,034
   
-
 
Total costs and expenses 
 
(12,142
)
 
946,385
   
9,336
   
28,373
   
971,952
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes and
                             
discontinued operations
 
12,178
   
67,952
   
(876
)
 
(68,034
)
 
11,220
 
Income tax benefit
 
(214
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(214
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
12,392
   
67,952
   
(876
)
 
(68,034
)
 
11,434
 
                               
Discontinued operations:
                             
Income from discontinued
                             
operations, net
 
7,522
   
5,585
   
2,895
   
(7,522
)
 
8,480
 
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued
                             
operations, net 
 
7,204
   
(3,402
)
 
10,644
   
(7,242
)
 
7,204
 
Income on discontinued operations, net
 
14,726
   
2,183
   
13,539
   
(14,764
)
 
15,684
 
                               
Net income
$
27,118
   
70,135
   
12,663
   
(82,798
)
 
27,118
 

(1) Includes operating administrative expenses

 
F-55

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities,
including discontinued operations
$
44,955
 
$
37,135
 
$
5,744
 
$
-
 
$
87,834
 
                               
Cash flows from investing activities:
                             
Capital expenditures
 
(1,960
)
 
(40,304
)
 
(279
)
 
-
   
(42,543
)
Exercise of real estate purchase options
 
-
   
(8,956
)
 
-
   
-
   
(8,956
)
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
 
-
   
18,354
   
-
   
-
   
18,354
 
Acquisitions
 
-
   
(7,633
)
 
(4,101
)
 
-
   
(11,734
)
Insurance proceeds received
 
628
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
628
 
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(1,332
)
 
(38,539
)
 
(4,380
)
 
-
   
(44,251
)
                               
Cash flows from financing activities:
                             
Net repayments under Credit Agreement
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Long-term debt borrowings
 
-
   
20,290
   
-
   
-
   
20,290
 
Long-term debt repayments
 
(3,808
)
 
(24,481
)
 
(1,338
)
 
-
   
(29,627
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
2,493
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,493
 
Distribution of partnership equity and minority interest
-
   
-
   
(418
)
 
-
   
(418
)
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(1,315
)
 
(4,191
)
 
(1,756
)
 
-
   
(7,262
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
42,308
   
(5,595
)
 
(392
)
 
-
   
36,321
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
30,221
   
23,547
   
2,064
   
-
   
55,832
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
72,529
 
$
17,952
 
$
1,672
 
$
-
 
$
92,153
 
 
F-56

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash (used for) provided by operating
activities, including discontinued operations
$
(34,392
)
$
122,142
 
$
(3,913
)
$
-
 
$
83,837
 
                               
Cash flows from investing activities:
                             
Capital expenditures
 
(3,642
)
 
(29,368
)
 
(440
)
 
-
   
(33,450
)
Exercise of real estate purchase options
 
7,487
   
(63,949
)
 
-
   
-
   
(56,462
)
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
 
3,851
   
3,238
   
500
   
-
   
7,589
 
Acquisitions
 
(367,757
)
 
(697
)
 
-
   
-
   
(368,454
)
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
 
(360,061
)
 
(90,776
)
 
60
   
-
   
(450,777
)
                               
Cash flows from financing activities:
                             
Net repayments under Credit Agreement
 
(9,994
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(9,994
)
Long-term debt borrowings
 
324,142
   
10,404
   
12,454
   
-
   
347,000
 
Long-term debt repayments
 
(18,119
)
 
(28,694
)
 
(6,563
)
 
-
   
(53,376
)
Principal payments under capital lease obligation
 
(219
)
 
(866
)
 
(48
)
 
-
   
(1,133
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
1,459
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,459
 
Distribution of partnership equity and minority interest
-
   
-
   
(714
)
 
-
   
(714
)
Deferred financing costs
 
(18,045
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(18,045
)
Release of third party collateral
 
25,640
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
25,640
 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
 
304,864
   
(19,156
)
 
5,129
   
-
   
290,837
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(89,589
)
 
12,210
   
1,276
   
-
   
(76,103
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
119,810
   
11,337
   
788
   
-
   
131,935
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
30,221
 
$
23,547
 
$
2,064
 
$
-
 
$
55,832
 
 
F-57

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
   
Non-Guarantor
             
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash (used for) provided by operating
activities, including discontinued operations
$
(21,182
)
$
29,850
 
$
1,151
 
$
-
 
$
9,819
 
                               
Cash flows from investing activities:
                             
Capital expenditures
 
(2,721
)
 
(18,842
)
 
(595
)
 
-
   
(22,158
)
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
 
20,469
   
1,540
   
-
   
-
   
22,009
 
Acquisitions
 
-
   
(3,356
)
 
-
   
-
   
(3,356
)
Other investing
 
150
   
838
   
-
   
-
   
988
 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
 
17,898
   
(19,820
)
 
(595
)
 
-
   
(2,517
)
                               
Cash flows from financing activities:
                             
Net repayments under Revolving Loan Agreement
 
(693
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(693
)
Long-term debt borrowings
 
-
   
11,636
   
34,300
   
-
   
45,936
 
Long-term debt repayments
 
(3,651
)
 
(19,952
)
 
(34,637
)
 
-
   
(58,240
)
Principal payments under capital lease obligation
 
(154
)
 
(863
)
 
(87
)
 
-
   
(1,104
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
122,240
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
122,240
 
Distribution of partnership equity
 
-
   
-
   
(147
)
 
-
   
(147
)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
 
117,742
   
(9,179
)
 
(571
)
 
-
   
107,992
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
114,458
   
851
   
(15
)
 
-
   
115,294
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
5,352
   
10,486
   
803
   
-
   
16,641
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
119,810
 
$
11,337
 
$
788
 
$
-
 
$
131,935
 
 
F-58

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (UNAUDITED)
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables reflect unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal years 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
For the Year
 
   
Ended
 
   
December 31, 2008 (1)(2)
 
   
Fourth
   
Third
   
Second
   
First
       
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Total
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
466,968
 
$
455,914
 
$
450,933
 
$
450,369
 
$
1,824,184
 
                               
Income from continuing
                             
operations  (3)
$
83,832
 
$
9,406
 
$
12,633
 
$
8,103
 
$
113,974
 
(Loss) income from discontinued
                             
operations
$
(1,411
)
$
(802
)
$
(2,948
)
$
474
 
$
(4,687
)
                               
Net income
$
82,421
 
$
8,604
 
$
9,685
 
$
8,577
 
$
109,287
 
                               
Basic earnings per common and
                             
common equivalent share:
                             
Income from continuing
                             
operations
$
1.92
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.29
 
$
0.20
 
$
2.63
 
(Loss) income from discontinued
                             
operations
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.07
)
 
0.01
   
(0.11
)
Net income
$
1.89
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.21
 
$
2.52
 
                               
Diluted earnings per common and
                             
common equivalent share:
                             
Income from continuing
                             
operations
$
1.91
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.29
 
$
0.18
 
$
2.59
 
(Loss) income from discontinued
                             
operations
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.07
)
 
0.02
   
(0.10
)
Net income
$
1.88
 
$
0.19
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.20
 
$
2.49
 
                               
Weighted average number of
                             
common and common equivalent
                             
shares outstanding:
                             
Basic
 
43,602
   
43,468
   
43,188
   
43,067
   
43,331
 
Diluted
 
43,873
   
44,478
   
43,928
   
44,474
   
43,963
 

 
1

 
 


   
For the Year
 
   
Ended
 
   
December 31, 2007 (1)
 
   
Fourth
   
Third
   
Second
   
First
       
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Quarter
   
Total
 
                               
Total net revenues
$
442,535
 
$
431,743
 
$
427,046
 
$
256,952
 
$
1,558,276
 
                               
Income from continuing
                             
operations  (4)
$
34,856
 
$
4,858
 
$
10,622
 
$
3,752
 
$
54,088
 
Income from discontinued
                             
operations
$
496
 
$
338
 
$
2,418
 
$
170
 
$
3,422
 
                               
Net income
$
35,352
 
$
5,196
 
$
13,040
 
$
3,922
 
$
57,510
 
                               
Basic earnings per common and
                             
common equivalent share:
                             
Income from continuing
                             
operations
$
0.81
 
$
0.11
 
$
0.25
 
$
0.11
 
$
1.28
 
Income from discontinued
                             
operations
 
0.01
   
0.01
   
0.05
   
0.01
   
0.08
 
Net income
$
0.82
 
$
0.12
 
$
0.30
 
$
0.12
 
$
1.36
 
                               
Diluted earnings per common and
                             
common equivalent share:
                             
Income from continuing
                             
operations
$
0.78
 
$
0.11
 
$
0.24
 
$
0.12
 
$
1.25
 
Income from discontinued
                             
operations
 
0.01
   
0.01
   
0.06
   
-
   
0.08
 
Net income
$
0.79
 
$
0.12
 
$
0.30
 
$
0.12
 
$
1.33
 
                               
Weighted average number of
                             
common and common equivalent
                             
shares outstanding:
                             
Basic
 
43,174
   
43,114
   
42,993
   
42,908
   
42,350
 
Diluted
 
44,528
   
44,266
   
43,735
   
44,029
   
43,390
 

(1)
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we have reclassified all activity related to entities whose operations were divested or identified for disposal for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 to discontinued operations.  Therefore, the quarterly financial data presented above including revenues, income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations and income (loss) on discontinued operations will not reflect the amounts reported previously in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC.  However, net income remains the same.
   
(2)
Results for the year ended December 31, 2008 include a full year of revenues and expenses of Harborside, which was acquired on April 1, 2007 (see Note 6 – “Acquisitions”), a release of $70.5 million of deferred tax valuation allowance, an increase of $0.9 million of self-insurance reserves for general and professional liability and workers’ compensation related to prior years’ continuing operations, and a gain of $0.9 million related to the sale of non-core business assets.
   
(3)
In 2008, we recorded a benefit of $70.5 million in the fourth quarter from the release of a portion of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets (see Note 10 – “Income Taxes”).  Additionally, we recorded a net gain on the sale of assets in the 2008 fourth quarter of $0.9 million.
   
(4)
In 2007, we recorded a benefit of $28.8 million in the fourth quarter from the reversal of a portion of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets (see Note 10 – “Income Taxes”).  We also recognized a $2.3 million recovery of uncollectible receivables due to an indemnification claim relating to a 2005 acquisition.  Additionally, in the fourth quarter, in connection with the finalization of purchase accounting, we expensed a $3.2 million debt extinguishment cost initially incurred at the time of the Harborside acquisition. The 2007 fourth quarter results reflect $2.6 million of reversals of prior years’ self insurance reserves.


 
2

 
 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (UNAUDITED)


INSURANCE RESERVES

Activity in our insurance reserves as of and for the three months ending December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Professional
Liability
   
Workers’
Compensation
   
Total
 
                   
Balance as of September 30, 2007
$
89,634
 
$
61,689
 
$
151,323
 
                   
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
6,481
   
7,441
   
13,922
 
Current year provision, discontinued operations
 
121
   
265
   
386
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, continuing operations
 
(2,643
)
 
-
   
(2,643
)
Prior year reserve adjustments, discontinued operations
 
(857
)
 
-
   
(857
)
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(2,736
)
 
(5,156
)
 
(7,892
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(2,289
)
 
(1,100
)
 
(3,389
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(1,420
)
 
(1,700
)
 
(3,120
)
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2007
$
86,291
 
$
61,439
 
$
147,730
 
                   
Balance as of September 30, 2008
$
81,980
 
$
63,763
 
$
145,743
 
                   
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
7,607
   
7,554
   
15,161
 
Current year provision, discontinued operations
 
45
   
13
   
58
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, continuing operations
 
3,550
   
-
   
3,550
 
Prior year reserve adjustments, discontinued operations
 
750
   
-
   
750
 
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(5,816
)
 
(3,213
)
 
(9,029
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(659
)
 
(932
)
 
(1,591
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(175
)
 
(597
)
 
(772
)
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2008
$
87,282
 
$
66,588
 
$
153,870
 

 
3

 
 

SCHEDULE II

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)


   
Column A
   
Column B
   
Column C
   
Column D
   
Column E
 
   
Balance at
   
Charged to
   
Additions
         
Balance at
 
   
Beginning
   
Costs and
   
Charged to
   
Deductions
   
End of
 
Description
 
of Period
   
Expenses(1)
   
Other Accounts(2)
   
Other(3)
   
Period
 
Year ended December 31, 2008
                             
  Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
42,144
 
$
15,283
 
$
180
 
$
(12,777
)
$
44,830
 
  Other receivables reserve (4)
$
1,587
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
(510
)
$
1,077
 
  Allowance for deferred tax assets
$
132,905
 
$
-
 
$
13,945
 
$
(112,529
)
$
34,321
 
                               
Year ended December 31, 2007
                             
  Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
24,866
 
$
10,072
 
$
19,011
 
$
(11,805
)
$
42,144
 
  Other receivables reserve (4)
$
3,064
 
$
273
 
$
-
 
$
(1,750
)
$
1,587
 
  Allowance for deferred tax assets
$
185,473
 
$
-
 
$
22,750
 
$
(75,318
)
$
132,905
 
                               
Year ended December 31, 2006
                             
  Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
29,384
 
$
12,763
 
$
-
 
$
(17,281
)
$
24,866
 
  Other receivables reserve (4)
$
2,909
 
$
17
 
$
138
 
$
-
 
$
3,064
 
  Allowance for deferred tax assets
$
175,696
 
$
-
 
$
19,416
 
$
(9,639
)
$
185,473
 

(1)
Charges included in provision for losses on accounts receivable of $1,175, $1,363, and $2,238 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, relate to discontinued operations.  The year ended December 31, 2007 also included a recovery of $2.3 million as a result of an indemnification claim relating to a 2005 acquisition.
   
(2)
Column C primarily represents increases that resulted from acquisition activity (see Note 6 – “Acquisitions”).
   
(3)
Column D primarily represents write offs and recoveries of receivables that have been fully reserved or releases of valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (see Note 10 – “Income Taxes”).
   
(4)
The other receivables reserve is classified in prepaid and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.  Other receivables, net of reserves, were $5,599, $1,635, and $2,211 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


 
4