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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 3 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Our hedging strategy is designed to protect our near and intermediate term cash flows from future declines in oil and natural gas prices. This protection is essential to capital budget planning, which is sensitive to expenditures that must be committed to in advance, such as rig contracts and the purchase of tubular goods. We enter into hedging transactions to secure a commodity price for a portion of future production that is acceptable at the time of the transaction. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges upon entering into the contracts. We do not enter into hedging transactions for trading purposes. We have no fair value hedges.

The nature of a derivative instrument must be evaluated to determine if it qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, it is recorded as either an asset or liability measured at fair value and subsequent changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized in stockholders’ equity through other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes, to the extent the hedge is considered effective. Additionally, monthly settlements of effective hedges are reflected in revenue from oil and gas production and cash flows from operating activities. Instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in our balance sheet at fair value, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings through derivative expense (income). All of our derivative instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were designated as effective cash flow hedges, however, a small portion of our derivative contracts are typically determined to be ineffective. This is because oil and natural gas price changes in the markets in which we sell our products are not 100% correlative to changes in the underlying price basis indicative in the derivative contract. Monthly settlements of ineffective hedges are recognized in earnings through derivative expense (income) and cash flows from operating activities.

We have entered into fixed-price swaps with various counterparties for a portion of our expected 2014, 2015 and 2016 oil and natural gas production from the Gulf Coast Basin. Some of our fixed-price oil swap settlements are based on an average of the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) closing price for West Texas Intermediate crude oil during the entire calendar month, and some are based on the average of the Intercontinental Exchange closing price for Brent crude oil during the entire calendar month. Our fixed-price gas swap settlements are based on the NYMEX price for the last day of a respective contract month. Swaps typically provide for monthly payments by us if prices rise above the swap price or monthly payments to us if prices fall below the swap price. Our fixed-price swap contracts are with The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of America, Natixis and Regions Bank.

 

The following tables disclose the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in our balance sheet at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2014  

(In millions)

 
    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
 

Commodity contracts

  

Current assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 0.7      

Current liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 15.3   
  

Long-term assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

     1.9      

Long-term liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

     0.4   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      $ 2.6          $ 15.7   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2013  

(In millions)

 
    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
 

Commodity contracts

  

Current assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 4.5      

Current liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 7.8   
  

Long-term assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

     1.4      

Long-term liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

     0.5   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      $ 5.9          $ 8.3   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

The following table discloses the before tax effect of derivative instruments on the statement of income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

(In millions)

 

Derivatives in

Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

  Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Income on
Derivatives
   

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
into Income

(Effective Portion)(a)

    

Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income

on Derivatives

(Ineffective Portion)

 
    2014     2013    

Location

  2014     2013     

Location

  2014     2013  

Commodity
contracts

  ($ 17.4   ($ 20.1  

Operating revenue — oil/gas production

  ($ 7.1   $ 8.5      

Derivative
expense, net

  ($ 0.6   ($ 1.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ($ 17.4   ($ 20.1     ($ 7.1   $ 8.5         ($ 0.6   ($ 1.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) For the three months ended March 31, 2014, effective hedging contracts decreased oil revenue by $2.5 million and decreased gas revenue by $4.6 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, effective hedging contracts increased oil revenue by $4.5 million and increased gas revenue by $4.0 million.

At March 31, 2014, we had an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $8.0 million, net of tax, related to the fair value of our swap contracts that were outstanding as of March 31, 2014. We believe that approximately $8.9 million, net of tax, of accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

Our derivative contracts are subject to netting arrangements. It is our policy to not offset our derivative contracts in presenting the fair value of these contracts as assets and liabilities in our balance sheet. The following presents the potential impact of the rights of offset associated with our recognized assets and liabilities at March 31, 2014:

 

     As Presented
Without
Netting
    Effects of
Netting
    With Effects
of Netting
 
     (In millions)  

Current assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 0.7      ($ 0.7   $ —     

Long-term assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

     1.9        (0.5     1.4   

Current liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

     (15.3     0.8        (14.5

Long-term liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

     (0.4     0.4        —     

The following table illustrates our hedging positions for calendar years 2014, 2015 and 2016 as of May 5, 2014:

 

     Fixed-Price Swaps
NYMEX (except where noted)
 
     Natural Gas      Oil  
     Daily Volume
(MMBtus/d)
    Swap
Price ($)
     Daily Volume
(Bbls/d)
    Swap
Price ($)
 

2014

     10,000        4.000         1,000        90.06   

2014

     10,000        4.040         1,000 (a)      90.25   

2014

     10,000        4.105         1,000        92.25   

2014

     10,000        4.190         1,000        93.55   

2014

     10,000 (b)      4.250         1,000        94.00   

2014

     10,000        4.250         1,000        98.00   

2014

     10,000        4.350         1,000        98.30   

2014

          2,000 (c)      98.85   

2014

          1,000        99.65   

2014

          1,000 (d)      103.30   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

2015

     10,000        4.005         1,000        89.00   

2015

     10,000        4.120         1,000        90.00   

2015

     10,000        4.150         1,000        90.25   

2015

     10,000        4.165         1,000        90.40   

2015

     10,000        4.220        

2015

     10,000        4.255        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

2016

     10,000        4.110        

2016

     10,000        4.120        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

(a) October through December
(b) February through December
(c) January through June
(d) Brent crude oil contract