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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

NOTE 7 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES:

Our hedging strategy is designed to protect our near and intermediate term cash flow from future declines in oil and natural gas prices. This protection is essential to capital budget planning, which is sensitive to expenditures that must be committed to in advance such as rig contracts and the purchase of tubular goods. We enter into hedging transactions to secure a commodity price for a portion of future production that is acceptable at the time of the transaction. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges upon entering into the contract. We do not enter into hedging transactions for trading purposes. We have no fair value hedges.

The nature of a derivative instrument must be evaluated to determine if it qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, it is recorded as either an asset or liability measured at fair value and subsequent changes in the derivative’s fair value are recognized in equity through other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes, to the extent the hedge is considered effective. Additionally, monthly settlements of effective hedges are reflected in revenue from oil and gas production and cash flows from operations. Instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings through derivative expense (income). Typically, a small portion of our derivative contracts are determined to be ineffective. This is because oil and natural gas price changes in the markets in which we sell our products are not 100% correlative to changes in the underlying price basis indicative in the derivative contract. Monthly settlements of ineffective hedges are recognized in earnings through derivative expense (income) and cash flows from operations.

We have entered into fixed-price swaps with various counterparties for a portion of our expected 2013, 2014 and 2015 oil and natural gas production from the Gulf Coast Basin. Some of our fixed-price oil swap settlements are based on an average of the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) closing price for West Texas Intermediate during the entire calendar month, and some are based on the average of the Intercontinental Exchange closing price for Brent crude oil during the entire calendar month. Our fixed-price gas swap settlements are based on the NYMEX price for the last day of a respective contract month. Swaps typically provide for monthly payments by us if prices rise above the swap price or to us if prices fall below the swap price. Our fixed-price swap contracts are with The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of America and Natixis.

All of our derivative instruments at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were designated as effective cash flow hedges; however, during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, certain of our derivative contracts were determined to be partially ineffective. The following tables disclose the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in our balance sheet at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2012

 
    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair Value     

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair Value  

Commodity contracts

  

Current assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 39,655      

Current liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

   ($ 149
  

Long-term assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

     9,199      

Long-term liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

     (1,530
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      $ 48,854          ($ 1,679
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2011

 
    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Description

  

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair Value     

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair Value  

Commodity contracts

  

Current assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

   $ 25,177      

Current liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

   ($ 11,122
  

Long-term assets: Fair value of hedging contracts

     22,543      

Long-term liabilities: Fair value of hedging contracts

     (815
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      $ 47,720          ($ 11,937
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

The following table discloses the effect of derivative instruments in the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships

   Amount of Gain
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative (a)
    

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from

Accumulated OCI into Income

(Effective Portion) (b)

   

Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion)

 
           

Location

        

Location

      
     2012           2012          2012  

Commodity contracts

   $ 6,965      

Operating revenue - oil/gas production

   $ 30,326     

Derivative income, net

   $ 3,428   
  

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,965          $ 30,326         $ 3,428   
  

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

 
     2011           2011          2011  

Commodity contracts

   $ 36,072      

Operating revenue - oil/gas production

   ($ 13,274  

Derivative income, net

   $ 1,418   
  

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,072          ($ 13,274      $ 1,418   
  

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

 
     2010           2010          2010  

Commodity contracts

   $ 1,176      

Operating revenue - oil/gas production

   $ 9,631     

Derivative income, net

   $ 3,265   
  

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,176          $ 9,631         $ 3,265   
  

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(a) Net of related tax effect of $3,918, $20,290 and $292 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(b) For the year ended December 31, 2012, effective hedging contracts increased oil revenue by $8,546 and increased gas revenue by $21,780. For the year ended December 31, 2011, effective hedging contracts decreased oil revenue by $32,706 and increased gas revenue by $19,432. For the year ended December 31, 2010, effective hedging contracts decreased oil revenue by $29,047 and increased gas revenue by $38,678.

At December 31, 2012, we had accumulated other comprehensive income of $28,833 net of tax, which related to the fair value of our swap contracts that were outstanding as of December 31, 2012. We believe that approximately $24,033 of the accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

 

The following table illustrates our hedging positions for calendar years 2013, 2014 and 2015 as of February 21, 2013:

 

 

 

     Fixed-Price Swaps
NYMEX (except where noted)
 
     Natural Gas      Oil  
     Daily Volume
(MMBtus/d)
     Swap
Price  ($)
     Daily  Volume
(Bbls/d)
    Swap
Price  ($)
 

2013

     10,000         4.000         1,000        92.80   

2013

     10,000         5.270         2,000     94.05   

2013

     10,000         5.320         1,000        94.45   

2013

           1,000        94.60   

2013

           1,000        97.15   

2013

           1,000        101.53   

2013

           1,000        103.00   

2013

           1,000        103.15   

2013

           1,000        104.25   

2013

           1,000        104.47   

2013

           1,000        104.50   

2013

           1,000 †      107.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

2014

     10,000         4.000         1,000        90.06   

2014

     10,000         4.040         1,000        93.55   

2014

     10,000         4.105         1,000        94.00   

2014

     10,000         4.250         1,000        98.00   

2014

           1,000        98.30   

2014

           1,000        99.65   

2014

           1,000 †      103.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

2015

     10,000         4.005         1,000        90.00   

2015

     10,000         4.220        

2015

     10,000         4.255        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Brent oil contract
* January through June