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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance as of January 1, 2015
 
$
1,635
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
(159)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
 
1,476
 
Goodwill recorded in connection with an acquisition
 
 
1,263
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
(5)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
2,734
 
 
The goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
 
Information regarding our acquisition-related intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed
 
 
Customer
 
 
and
 
 
 
 
 
Contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
technology
 
 
relationships
 
 
tradenames
 
 
Patents
 
 
Database
 
 
Total
 
Gross carrying amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2015
 
$
2,369
 
 
$
2,439
 
 
$
596
 
 
$
50
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
5,454
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
(391)
 
 
 
(403)
 
 
 
(41)
 
 
 
(9)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(844)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
 
1,978
 
 
 
2,036
 
 
 
555
 
 
 
41
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,610
 
Additions
 
 
994
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
310
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,610
 
 
 
4,914
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
47
 
 
 
76
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
(100)
 
 
 
25
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
3,019
 
 
$
2,112
 
 
$
865
 
 
$
43
 
 
$
3,510
 
 
$
9,549
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
 
 
 
 
 
Media
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed
 
 
Customer
 
 
and
 
 
 
 
 
Contact
 
 
 
 
 
 
technology
 
 
relationships
 
 
tradenames
 
 
Patents
 
 
Database
 
 
Total
 
Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2015
 
$
98
 
 
$
84
 
 
$
11
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
193
 
Amortization expense
 
 
220
 
 
 
189
 
 
 
91
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
506
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
(38)
 
 
 
(33)
 
 
 
(4)
 
 
 
(1)
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(76)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
 
280
 
 
 
240
 
 
 
98
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
623
 
Amortization expense
 
 
257
 
 
 
178
 
 
 
105
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
181
 
 
 
725
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
8
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
(6)
 
 
 
10
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
545
 
 
$
425
 
 
$
203
 
 
$
10
 
 
$
175
 
 
$
1,358
 
 
Amortization expense relating to acquisition-related intangible assets was $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets subsequent to December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year
 
Amortization
 
2017
 
$
952
 
2018
 
 
952
 
2019
 
 
952
 
2020
 
 
887
 
2021
 
 
887
 
Thereafter
 
 
3,561
 
 
 
$
8,191