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Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
11.
Derivatives
 
The Company conducts a large portion of its operations in international markets that subject it to foreign currency fluctuations. The most significant foreign currency exposures occur when revenue and associated accounts receivable are collected in one currency and expenses to generate that revenue are incurred in another currency. The Company’s primary exchange rate exposure relates to payroll, other payroll costs and operating expenses in the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Israel.
 
In addition, although the majority of the Company’s revenues is denominated in U.S. dollars, a significant portion of the total revenues is denominated in Canadian dollars and Euros.
 
To manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts, authorized under Company policies, with counterparties that were highly rated financial institutions. The Company utilized non-deliverable forward contracts expiring within twelve months to reduce its foreign currency risk.
 
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. All derivatives are recognized at their fair value and classified based on the instrument’s maturity date. The total notional amount for outstanding derivatives as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $18.6 million and $15.8 million, respectively, which is comprised of cash flow hedges denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments included within the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
81
 
$
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
Accrued expenses
 
$
-
 
$
165
 
 
The effects of foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in OCI(1)
 
$
(152)
 
$
(69)
 
$
234
 
$
405
 
Net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income(2)
 
$
41
 
$
(46)
 
$
(12)
 
$
(78)
 
Net gain recognized in income(3)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
(1)Net change in fair value of the effective portion classified into other comprehensive income (“OCI”).
(2)Effective portion classified within direct operating cost.
(3)There were no effective portions for the period presented.