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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-Based Payment Arrangements [Abstract]  
Non-cash employee compensation expenses recognized in general and administrative expense in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Share-based compensation expenses recognized in general and administrative expense in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, are as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Share options
$
1,890

 
$
1,248

Deferred share units
689

 
565

Share appreciation rights
(52
)
 
(502
)
Performance share units
592

 
(33
)
 
$
3,119

 
$
1,278

Fair value assumptions estimated at the grant dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
Fair values of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were based on the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Expected volatility
51.20%
 
70.06%
Risk-free interest rate
1.73%
 
2.39%
Expected lives
5.74 years
 
5.68 years
Schedule of number and weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding share options
A summary of option activity under the Company's Stock Option Plan during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: 
 
Options
('000)
 
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
price ($CAD)
 
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017
3,326
 
5.93

 
5.9
Granted
642
 
4.61

 
9.2
Exercised
(25)
 
3.24

 
1.6
Forfeited
(116)
 
8.96

 
3.6
Expired
(329)
 
9.35

 
0
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
3,498
 
5.28

 
6.3
Granted
806

 
5.21

 
9.2
Exercised
(438
)
 
3.82

 
7.3
Forfeited
(35
)
 
5.49

 
7.7
Expired
(55
)
 
8.50

 
0
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019
3,776

 
5.39

 
4.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2018
2,664

 
5.42

 
5.5
Exercisable as of December 31, 2019
3,320

 
5.41

 
4.1
Schedule of range of exercise prices of outstanding share options
The number of options outstanding by strike price as of December 31, 2019 is shown in the following table:
 
 
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
 
 
Number outstanding at December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining contractual life
Weighted-average exercise price
 
Number outstanding at December 31, 2019
Weighted-average exercise price
Range of exercise price (Cdn$)
 
('000)
(years)
(Cdn$)
 
('000)
(Cdn$)
1.50 to 2.50
 
581

3.7
1.90

 
581

1.90

2.51 to 3.50
 
373

5.7
2.82

 
373

2.82

3.51 to 4.50
 
605

3.0
4.34

 
588

4.35

4.51 to 5.50
 
1,187

7.3
5.03

 
782

4.96

5.51 to 7.50
 
482

4.6
6.46

 
448

6.47

7.51 to 10.50
 
322

2.0
9.67

 
322

9.67

10.51 to 17.65
 
226

0.6
14.92

 
226

14.92

 
 
3,776

4.7
5.39

 
3,320

5.41

The number of options outstanding by strike price as of December 31, 2018 is shown in the following table:
 
 
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
 
 
Number outstanding at December 31, 2018
Weighted-average remaining contractual life
Weighted-average exercise price
 
Number outstanding at December 31, 2018
Weighted-average exercise price
Range of exercise price (Cdn$)
 
('000)
(years)
(Cdn$)
 
('000)
(Cdn$)
1.50 to 2.50
 
604

6.1
1.90

 
604

1.90

2.51 to 3.50
 
534

7.1
2.81

 
405

2.82

3.51 to 4.50
 
581

4.9
4.35

 
581

4.35

4.51 to 5.50
 
689

9.1
4.63

 
205

4.68

5.51 to 7.50
 
487

7.7
6.48

 
266

6.46

7.51 to 10.50
 
378

2.9
9.50

 
378

9.50

10.51 to 17.65
 
225

1.9
14.92

 
225

14.92

 
 
3,498

6.3
5.28

 
2,664

5.42

Summary of other equity activity
A summary of DSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Number of DSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
1,086

 
1,018

Granted
 
188

 
150

Exercised
 

 
(82
)
Number of DSUs, end of period ('000)
 
1,274

 
1,086

A summary of the SARs activity during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Number of SARs, beginning of period ('000)
 
674

 
533

Granted
 
285

 
304

Exercised
 
(203
)
 
(36
)
Forfeited
 
(160
)
 
(127
)
Expired
 
(3
)
 

Number of SARs, end of period ('000)
 
593

 
674

A summary of the PSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Number of PSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
1,173

 
2,721

Settled
 
(1,173
)
 
(1,548
)
Number of PSUs, end of period ('000)
 

 
1,173

A summary of the PRSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Number of PRSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
791

 
339

Granted
 
561

 
480

Settled
 
(324
)
 

Forfeited
 
(394
)
 
(28
)
Number of PRSUs, end of period ('000)
 
634

 
791