EX-99.2 3 financialsandfootnotesq1ma.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit
















goldenstarlargea02a01a01a10.jpg
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016






TABLE OF CONTENTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
5. INVENTORIES
 
6. MINING INTERESTS
 
7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
8. REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
 
9. DEFERRED REVENUE
 
10. DEBT
 
11. SHARE CAPITAL
 
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
14. INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
 
15. REVENUE
 
16. COST OF SALES EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
17. FINANCE EXPENSE, NET
 
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
19. OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA
 
20. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
 
 
 






GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars except shares and per share data)
(unaudited)


Notes
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
15
 
$
68,545

 
$
61,067

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
16
 
51,406

 
41,058

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
8,439

 
5,796

Mine operating margin
 
 
8,700


14,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses/(income)
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration expense
 
 
672

 
442

General and administrative
 
 
7,992

 
7,222

Finance expense, net
17
 
2,793

 
2,106

Other income
 
 
(174
)
 
(78
)
(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments, net
4
 
(2,498
)
 
2,207

Loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures, net
10
 
165

 

Net (loss)/income and comprehensive (loss)/income
 
 
$
(250
)
 
$
2,314

Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
(420
)
 
263

Net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
 
$
170

 
$
2,051

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
14
 
$ 0.00

 
$
0.01

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic (millions)
 
 
359.0

 
259.9

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted (millions)
 
 
371.2

 
264.9

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

3



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

 
 
 
As of
 
As of
 
Notes
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
$
36,455

 
$
21,764

Accounts receivable
 
 
4,159

 
7,299

Inventories
5
 
45,559

 
44,381

Prepaids and other
 
 
5,728

 
3,926

Total Current Assets
 
 
91,901

 
77,370

RESTRICTED CASH
 
 
6,493

 
6,463

MINING INTERESTS
6
 
222,715

 
215,017

Total Assets
 
 
$
321,109

 
$
298,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
7
 
$
85,811

 
$
92,900

Derivative liabilities
4
 
3,179

 
2,729

Current portion of rehabilitation provisions
8
 
5,445

 
5,515

Current portion of deferred revenue
9
 
19,635

 
19,234

Current portion of long term debt
10
 
18,151

 
15,378

Current portion of other liability
13
 
9,744

 
2,073

Total Current Liabilities
 
 
141,965

 
137,829

REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
8
 
70,757

 
71,867

DEFERRED REVENUE
9
 
101,188

 
94,878

LONG TERM DEBT
10
 
79,760

 
89,445

LONG TERM DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
4
 
9,927

 
15,127

LONG TERM OTHER LIABILITY
13
 
4,119

 
10,465

Total Liabilities
 
 
407,716

 
419,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
First preferred shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized. No shares issued and outstanding
 
 

 

Common shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized
11
 
780,248

 
746,542

CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
 
 
34,559

 
33,861

DEFICIT
 
 
(832,781
)
 
(832,951
)
Deficit attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
 
(17,974
)
 
(52,548
)
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
 
 
(68,633
)
 
(68,213
)
Total Deficit
 
 
(86,607
)
 
(120,761
)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
$
321,109


$
298,850

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.


Signed on behalf of the Board,

"Timothy C. Baker"                            "Robert E. Doyle"
Timothy C. Baker, Director                        Robert E. Doyle, Director


4



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)


 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Notes
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss)/income
 
 
$
(250
)
 
$
2,314

Reconciliation of net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
8,444

 
5,801

Share-based compensation
13
 
4,715

 
4,344

Gain on fair value of embedded derivatives
4
 
(3,131
)
 

Recognition of deferred revenue
9
 
(3,289
)
 
(2,775
)
Proceeds from Royal Gold stream
9
 
10,000

 

Reclamation expenditures
8
 
(1,491
)
 
(1,532
)
Other
20
 
2,727

 
2,615

Changes in working capital
20
 
(8,287
)
 
(9,839
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
9,438

 
928

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to mining properties
 
 
(155
)
 
(264
)
Additions to construction in progress
 
 
(16,548
)
 
(15,650
)
Change in accounts payable and deposits on mine equipment and material
 
 
(1,693
)
 
(6,290
)
Increase in restricted cash
 
 
(29
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(18,425
)
 
(22,204
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Principal payments on debt
10
 
(846
)
 
(2,271
)
Proceeds from debt agreements
 
 

 
3,000

Shares issued, net
11
 
24,524

 

Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
23,678

 
729

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
14,691

 
(20,547
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
 
21,764

 
35,108

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
 
$
36,455

 
$
14,561

See Note 20 for supplemental cash flow information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

5



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data)
(unaudited)
 
 
Number of
Common
Shares  
 
Share
Capital  
 
Contributed
Surplus
 
Deficit
 
Non-Controlling Interest
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
259,897,095

 
$
695,555

 
$
32,612

 
$
(793,304
)
 
$
(66,097
)
 
$
(131,234
)
Options granted net of forfeitures
 

 

 
306

 

 

 
306

Deferred share units granted
 

 

 
129

 

 

 
129

Net income
 

 

 

 
2,051

 
263

 
2,314

Balance at March 31, 2016
 
259,897,095

 
$
695,555

 
$
33,047

 
$
(791,253
)
 
$
(65,834
)
 
$
(128,485
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
335,356,450

 
$
746,542

 
$
33,861

 
$
(832,951
)
 
$
(68,213
)
 
$
(120,761
)
Shares issued (see Note 11)
 
40,809,502

 
35,682

 


 

 

 
35,682

Options granted net of forfeitures
 

 

 
603

 

 

 
603

Deferred share units granted
 

 

 
95

 

 

 
95

Share issue costs
 

 
(1,976
)
 

 

 

 
(1,976
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
170

 
(420
)
 
(250
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
 
376,165,952

 
$
780,248

 
$
34,559

 
$
(832,781
)
 
$
(68,633
)
 
$
(86,607
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.


6



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 and 2016
(All currency amounts in tables are in thousands of U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise)
(unaudited)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Golden Star Resources Ltd. ("Golden Star" or "the Company" or "we" or "our") is a Canadian federally-incorporated, international gold mining and exploration company headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The Company's shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol GSC, the NYSE MKT under the symbol GSS and the Ghana Stock Exchange under the symbol GSR. The Company's registered office is located at 150 King Street West, Sun Life Financial Tower, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J9, Canada.
Through a 90% owned subsidiary, Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, we own and operate the Wassa open-pit gold mine, the Wassa underground mine and a carbon-in-leach ("CIL") processing plant (collectively, “Wassa”), located northeast of the town of Tarkwa, Ghana. Through our 90% owned subsidiary Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited, the Company owns and operates the Bogoso gold mining and processing operations (“Bogoso”), the Prestea open-pit mining operations and the Prestea underground development project located near the town of Prestea, Ghana. We hold interests in several gold exploration projects in Ghana and in South America we hold and manage exploration properties in Brazil.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Statement of compliance
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) including International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 34 Interim financial reporting. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The accounting policies and methods of application adopted are consistent with those disclosed in Note 3 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for the changes in accounting policies as described below.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 3, 2017.
Basis of presentation
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether owned directly or indirectly. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the Company using consistent accounting policies for all periods presented. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are a separate component of the Company's equity.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of all liabilities in the normal course of business.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments and the Company's 5% Convertible Debentures which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company has adopted the following new and revised standards, effective January 1, 2017. These changes were made in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions.
IAS 7 Statement of cash flows - Disclosures related to financing activities was amended to require disclosures about changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. As a result of the adoption of IAS 7, the Company has included additional disclosure on non-cash changes of debt amounts in Note 20.
IAS 12 Income taxes - Deferred tax was amended to clarify (i) the requirements for recognizing deferred tax assets on unrealized losses; (ii) deferred tax where an asset is measured at a fair value below the asset's tax base, and (iii) certain other aspects of

7



accounting for deferred tax assets. The adoption of this amendment did not result in any impact to the Company's financial statements.
Standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was issued in July 2014 and includes (i) a third measurement category for financial assets - fair value through other comprehensive income; (ii) a single, forward-looking "expected loss" impairment model, and (iii) a mandatory effective date of annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers was amended to clarify how to (i) identify a performance obligation in a contract; (ii) determine whether a company is a principal or an agent; and (iii) determine whether the revenue from granting a license should be recognized at a point in time or over time. In addition to the clarifications, the amendments include two additional reliefs to reduce cost and complexity for a company when it first applies the new standard. The amendments have the same effective date as the standard, which is January 1, 2018. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
IFRS 16 Leases specifies how an IFRS reporter will recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16's approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17. IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following tables illustrate the classification of the Company's recurring fair value measurements for financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy and their carrying values and fair values as at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Level
 
Carrying value
 
Fair value
 
Carrying value
 
Fair value
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value through profit or loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5% Convertible Debentures
3
 
$
13,477

 
$
13,477

 
$
13,294

 
$
13,294

Warrants
2
 
3,179

 
3,179

 
2,729

 
2,729

7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
3
 
9,927

 
9,927

 
15,127

 
15,127

There were no non-recurring fair value measurements of financial instruments as at March 31, 2017.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of the fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy.
(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments in the Statement of Operations includes the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Loss/(gain) on fair value of 5% Convertible Debentures
 
$
183

 
$
(511
)
Loss on fair value of warrants
 
450

 
1,131

Gain on fair value of 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
 
(3,131
)
 

Unrealized loss on non-hedge deriviative contracts
 

 
1,254

Loss on settled derivative contracts
 

 
333

 
 
$
(2,498
)
 
$
2,207



8



The valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value are as follows:
5% Convertible Debentures
The debt component of the 5% Convertible Debentures is valued based on discounted cash flows and the conversion feature is valued based on a Black-Scholes model. The risk free interest rate used in the fair value computation is the interest rate on US treasury bills with maturity similar to the remaining life of the 5% Convertible Debentures. The discount rate used is determined by adding our risk premium to the risk free interest rate. A market-based volatility rate has been applied to the fair value computation. Inputs used to determine the fair value on March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
5% Convertible Debentures
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.8
%
 
0.6
%
Risk premium
10.8
%
 
10.6
%
Expected volatility
40.0
%
 
40.0
%
Remaining life (years)
0.2

 
0.4

The following table presents the changes in the 5% Convertible Debentures for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Fair value
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
13,294

Loss in the period included in earnings
183

Balance, March 31, 2017
$
13,477

If the risk premium increases by 5%, the fair value of the 5% Convertible Debentures would decrease and the related loss in the Statement of Operations would decrease by $0.1 million at March 31, 2017. In general, an increase in risk premium would increase the gain on fair value of the 5% Convertible Debentures.
Warrants
As part of the term loan transaction with Royal Gold, Inc. ("RGI"), 5,000,000 warrants to purchase Golden Star shares were issued to RGI. The warrants have a $0.27 exercise price and expire on July 28, 2019, being the fourth year anniversary of the date of issuance. These instruments are fair valued based on a Black-Scholes model with the following inputs on March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Warrants
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.8
%
 
0.8
%
Expected volatility
84.4
%
 
82.6
%
Remaining life (years)
2.4

 
2.6

The following table presents the fair value changes in the warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Fair value
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
2,729

Loss in the period included in earnings
450

Balance, March 31, 2017
$
3,179


9



7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
The debt component of the 7% Convertible Debentures is recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, and the conversion feature is classified as an embedded derivative measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The embedded derivative was valued at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 using a convertible note valuation model. The significant inputs used in the convertible note valuation are as follows:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Embedded derivative
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
2.1
%
 
1.7
%
Risk premium
8.3
%
 
12.9
%
Borrowing costs
15.0
%
 
10.0
%
Expected volatility
45.0
%
 
45.0
%
Remaining life (years)
4.4

 
4.6

The following table presents the changes in the 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
Fair value
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
15,127

Gain on conversions
(2,069
)
Gain in the period included in earnings
(3,131
)
Balance, March 31, 2017
$
9,927

If the risk premium increases by 5%, the fair value of the 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative would decrease and the related gain in the Statement of Operations would increase by $0.1 million at March 31, 2017.
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories include the following components:
 
As of
 
As of
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Stockpiled ore
$
23,105

 
$
23,833

In-process ore
4,010

 
5,008

Materials and supplies
17,957

 
14,824

Finished goods
487

 
716

Total
$
45,559

 
$
44,381

The cost of inventories expensed for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $47.9 million and $37.9 million, respectively.
$1.6 million of net realizable value adjustments were recorded for stockpiled ore in the three months ended March 31, 2017 (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $nil).

10



6. MINING INTERESTS
The following table shows the breakdown of the cost, accumulated depreciation and net book value of plant and equipment, mining properties and construction in progress:
 
Plant and equipment
 
Mining properties
 
Construction in progress
 
Total
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
$
461,438

 
$
746,657

 
$
131,409

 
$
1,339,504

Additions

 
155

 
15,601

 
15,756

Transfers
16,408

 
30,814

 
(47,222
)
 

Capitalized interest

 

 
947

 
947

Disposals and other
(6,930
)
 

 
(390
)
 
(7,320
)
As of March 31, 2017
$
470,916

 
$
777,626


$
100,345

 
$
1,348,887

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
$
431,698

 
$
692,789

 
$

 
$
1,124,487

Depreciation and amortization
3,237

 
5,125

 

 
8,362

Disposals and other
(6,677
)
 

 

 
(6,677
)
As of March 31, 2017
$
428,258

 
$
697,914


$

 
$
1,126,172

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
$
29,740

 
$
53,868


$
131,409

 
$
215,017

As of March 31, 2017
$
42,658

 
$
79,712


$
100,345

 
$
222,715

As at March 31, 2017, equipment under finance leases had net carrying amounts of $0.9 million. The total minimum lease payments are disclosed in Note 10 - Debt.
No depreciation is charged to construction in progress assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the general capitalization rate for borrowing costs was 6%.
7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include the following components:
 
As of
 
As of
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Trade and other payables
$
52,174

 
$
48,591

Accrued liabilities
27,833

 
35,998

Payroll related liabilities
5,804

 
8,311

Total
$
85,811

 
$
92,900


11



8. REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
At March 31, 2017, the total undiscounted amount of future cash needs was estimated to be $83.2 million. A discount rate assumption of 2% and an inflation rate assumption of 2% were used to value the rehabilitation provisions. The changes in the carrying amount of the rehabilitation provisions are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
77,382

 
$
79,685

Accretion of rehabilitation provisions
311

 
1,368

Changes in estimates

 
1,856

Cost of reclamation work performed
(1,491
)
 
(5,527
)
Balance at the end of the period
$
76,202

 
$
77,382

 
 
 
 
Current portion
$
5,445

 
$
5,515

Long term portion
70,757

 
71,867

Total
$
76,202

 
$
77,382

9. DEFERRED REVENUE
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company sold 5,671 ounces of gold to RGLD Gold AG ("RGLD"). Revenue recognized on the ounces sold to RGLD during the three months ended March 31, 2017 consisted of $1.4 million of cash payment proceeds and $3.3 million of deferred revenue recognized in the period (see Note 15). The Company has delivered a total of 36,036 ounces of gold to RGLD since the inception of the Streaming Agreement.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
114,112

 
$
65,379

Deposits received
10,000

 
60,000

Deferred revenue recognized
(3,289
)
 
(11,267
)
Balance at the end of the period
$
120,823

 
$
114,112

 
 
 
 
Current portion
$
19,635

 
$
19,234

Long term portion
101,188

 
94,878

Total
$
120,823

 
$
114,112


12



10. DEBT
The following table displays the components of our current and long term debt instruments:
 
As of
 
As of
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Current debt:
 
 
 
Equipment financing credit facility
$
445

 
$
931

Finance leases
1,162

 
1,153

5% Convertible Debentures at fair value (see Note 4)
13,477

 
13,294

Vendor agreement
3,067

 

Total current debt
$
18,151

 
$
15,378

Long term debt:
 
 
 
Equipment financing credit facility
$
75

 
$
188

Finance leases
549

 
806

7% Convertible Debentures
41,107

 
47,617

Royal Gold loan
18,575

 
18,496

Vendor agreement
19,454

 
22,338

Total long term debt
$
79,760

 
$
89,445

 
 
 
 
Current portion
$
18,151

 
$
15,378

Long term portion
79,760

 
89,445

Total
$
97,911


$
104,823

7% Convertible Debentures
A total of 9,445,552 shares were issued on conversion of $8.5 million principal amount of 7% Convertible Debentures during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The Company recorded a net loss on conversions of $0.2 million. The Company also made make-whole interest payments of $1.4 million as a result of the conversions. As at March 31, 2017, $51.5 million principal amount of 7% Convertible Debentures remains outstanding.
The changes in the carrying amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
47,617

 
$

Principal value of debt issued

 
65,000

Embedded derivative fair value at debt issuance

 
(12,259
)
Transaction costs

 
(2,271
)
Conversions
(6,947
)
 
(3,708
)
Accretion of debt
437

 
855

Balance at the end of the period
$
41,107

 
$
47,617

Ecobank Loan III
During the quarter, the Company through its subsidiary Golden Star (Wassa) Limited closed a $25 million secured Medium Term Loan Facility ("Ecobank Loan III") with Ecobank Ghana Limited. This $25 million loan has a term of 60 months from the date of initial drawdown and is secured by, among other things, Wassa's existing plant, machinery and equipment limited to having a forced sale value of $32.5 million. The interest rate on the loan is three month LIBOR plus 8%, per annum, payable monthly in arrears beginning a month following the initial drawdown. Payment of principal commences six months following the initial drawdown and is thereafter payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has twelve months to make drawdowns on the loan. The Company has not drawdown this facility at March 31, 2017.

13



Schedule of payments on outstanding debt as of March 31, 2017:
 
 
Nine months ending December 31, 2017
 
Year ending December 31, 2018
 
Year ending December 31, 2019
 
Year ending December 31, 2020
 
Year ending December 31, 2021
 
Maturity
Equipment financing loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
$
332

 
$
188

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 2016 to 2018
Interest
 
19

 
4

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
905

 
806

 

 

 

 
2018
Interest
 
68

 
24

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5% Convertible Debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
13,611

 

 

 

 

 
June 1, 2017
Interest
 
340

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7% Convertible Debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 

 

 

 

 
51,498

 
August 15, 2021
Interest
 
1,802

 
3,605

 
3,605

 
3,605

 
3,605

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royal Gold loan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal 1
 

 

 
20,000

 

 

 
2019
Interest 2
 
1,125

 
1,500

 
875

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vendor agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 

 
12,266

 
12,266

 

 

 
 
Interest
 
1,380

 
1,418

 
498

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total principal
 
$
14,848

 
$
13,260

 
$
32,266

 
$

 
$
51,498

 
 
Total interest
 
4,734

 
6,551

 
4,978

 
3,605

 
3,605

 
 
 
 
$
19,582

 
$
19,811

 
$
37,244

 
$
3,605

 
$
55,103

 
 
1 Beginning with the three months ending June 30, 2017, the excess cash flow provision of the Royal Gold loan comes into effect. The excess cash flow provision as defined in the Royal Gold loan agreement requires the Company to make mandatory repayments of 25% of excess cash flow for the remainder of 2017 and mandatory repayments of 50% excess cash flow beginning 2018 until maturity. As excess cash flow is dependent upon factors beyond the Company's control such as gold price, no excess cash flow repayments have been considered. The schedule of payments shows the total principal amount outstanding settled at maturity.
2 Interest payments on the Royal Gold loan are based on the average daily London Bullion Market Association ("LBMA") gold price multiplied by 62.5% divided by 10,000 to a maximum interest rate of 11.5% per annum. The estimated interest payments are calculated based on $1,200 per ounce LBMA gold price.
11. SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
 
Number of Common Shares
 
Share Capital
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
 
335,356,450

 
$
746,542

Bought deal
a
 
31,363,950

 
26,203

Conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures
b
 
9,445,552

 
9,479

Share issue costs
 
 

 
(1,976
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
 
 
376,165,952

 
$
780,248


14



a.
On February 7, 2017, the Company closed a bought deal of 31,363,950 common shares, which includes shares issued upon full exercise of the over-allotment option, at a price of C$1.10 per share, for net proceeds to the Company of $24.5 million.
b.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, a total of 9,445,552 shares were issued on conversion of $8.5 million principal amount of 7% Convertible Debentures. The Company recorded a $9.5 million increase in equity offset by capitalized share issue costs of $0.3 million, resulting in a net equity increase of $9.2 million. The Company recorded a net loss on conversions of $0.2 million.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has capital commitments of $11.7 million, all of which are expected to be incurred within the next nine months.
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Non-cash employee compensation expenses recognized in general and administrative expense in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Share options
 
$
603

 
$
306

Deferred share units
 
95

 
129

Share appreciation rights
 
316

 
214

Performance share units
 
3,701

 
3,695

 
 
$
4,715

 
$
4,344

Share options
The fair value of option grants is estimated at the grant dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Fair values of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were based on the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Expected volatility
73.72%
 
71.22%
Risk-free interest rate
1.85%
 
1.38%
Expected lives
5.97 years
 
5.19 years
Dividend yield
0%
 
0%
The weighted average fair value per option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $0.85 (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $0.33). As at March 31, 2017, there was $1.1 million of share-based compensation expense (March 31, 2016 - $0.6 million) relating to the Company's share options to be recorded in future periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized an expense of $0.6 million (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $0.3 million). 

15



A summary of option activity under the Company's Fourth Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2017 are as follows: 
 
Options
(‘000)
 
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
price ($CAD)
 
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016
16,119

 
1.29

 
5.7

Granted
2,252

 
1.30

 
9.9

Forfeited
(612
)
 
2.23

 
2.5

Expired
(989
)
 
2.08

 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2017
16,770

 
1.21

 
6.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2016
11,738

 
1.55

 
4.8

Exercisable as of March 31, 2017
12,804

 
1.31

 
5.8

Deferred share units ("DSUs")
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the DSUs that were granted vested immediately and a compensation expense of $0.1 million was recognized for these grants (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $0.1 million). As of March 31, 2017, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to DSUs granted under the Company's DSU Plan.
A summary of DSU activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Number of DSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
5,734

 
4,496

Grants
 
108

 
756

Number of DSUs, end of period ('000)
 
5,842

 
5,252

Share appreciation rights ("SARs")
As of March 31, 2017, there was approximately $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs (March 31, 2016 - $0.4 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized an expense of $0.3 million related to these cash settled awards (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $0.2 million).
A summary of the SARs activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Number of SARs, beginning of period ('000)
 
2,687

 
2,934

Grants
 
1,410

 
1,310

Exercises
 
(98
)
 

Forfeited
 
(17
)
 
(45
)
Number of SARs, end of period ('000)
 
3,982

 
4,199

Performance share units ("PSUs")
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized an expense of $3.7 million (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $3.7 million). As at March 31, 2017, the long term PSU liability is $4.1 million, recognized on the Balance Sheet as Other Long Term Liability and the current portion of $9.7 million is recognized on the Balance Sheet as Other Liability.

16



A summary of the PSU activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Number of PSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
15,479

 
9,618

Grants
 

 
6,058

Redeemed
 
(1,876
)
 

Number of PSUs, end of period ('000)
 
13,603

 
15,676

14. INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
The following table provides reconciliation between basic and diluted (loss)/income per common share:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
$
170

 
$
2,051

 
 
 



Weighted average number of basic shares (millions)
 
359.0

 
259.9

Dilutive securities:
 
 


Options
 
3.0

 
0.5

Warrants
 
3.4

 

Deferred stock units
 
5.8

 
4.5

Weighted average number of diluted shares (millions)
 
371.2

 
264.9

 
 
 
 
 
Income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders:
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$ 0.00
 
$
0.01

15. REVENUE
Revenue includes the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue - Streaming Agreement
 
 
 
 
Cash payment proceeds
 
$
1,377

 
$
1,014

Deferred revenue recognized
 
3,289

 
2,775

 
 
4,666

 
3,789

Revenue - Spot sales
 
63,879

 
57,278

Total revenue
 
$
68,545

 
$
61,067


17



16. COST OF SALES EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization include the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Mine operating expenses
 
$
45,053

 
$
41,447

Severance charges
 
954

 
(71
)
Operating costs to metal inventory
 
1,371

 
(3,478
)
Inventory net realizable value adjustment
 
505

 

Royalties
 
3,523

 
3,160

 
 
$
51,406

 
$
41,058

17. FINANCE EXPENSE, NET
Finance income and expense includes the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(5
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (see Note 6)
 
2,230

 
2,007

Net foreign exchange gain
 
(1,159
)
 
(238
)
Accretion of rehabilitation provision
 
311

 
342

Conversion make-whole payment
 
1,445

 

 
 
$
2,793

 
$
2,106

18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
There were no material related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 other than the items disclosed below.
Key management personnel
Key management personnel is defined as members of the Board of Directors and certain senior officers. Compensation of key management personnel are as follows, with such compensation made on terms equivalent to those prevailing in an arm's length transaction:
 

Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 

2017

2016
Salaries, wages, and other benefits

$
786


$
571

Bonuses

328


246

Share-based compensation

4,066


2,991

 

$
5,180


$
3,808


18



19. OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA
The Company has reportable segments as identified by the individual mining operations. Segments are operations reviewed by the executive management. Each segment is identified based on quantitative and qualitative factors.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Total
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
37,250

 
$
31,295

 
$

 
$

 
$
68,545

Mine operating expenses
 
28,225

 
16,828

 

 

 
45,053

Severance charges
 
954

 

 

 

 
954

Operating costs from/(to) metal inventory
 
1,482

 
(111
)
 

 

 
1,371

Inventory net realizable value adjustment
 
505

 

 

 

 
505

Royalties
 
1,913

 
1,610

 

 

 
3,523

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
 
33,079

 
18,327

 

 

 
51,406

Depreciation and amortization
 
5,304

 
3,135

 

 

 
8,439

Mine operating (loss)/margin
 
(1,133
)
 
9,833

 

 

 
8,700

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 
(254
)
 
(166
)
 

 

 
(420
)
Net (loss)/income attributable to Golden Star
 
$
(837
)
 
$
9,958

 
$
(1,589
)
 
$
(7,362
)
 
$
170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
3,033

 
$
13,670

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,703

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
35,949

 
$
25,118

 
$

 
$

 
$
61,067

Mine operating expenses
 
24,035

 
17,412

 

 

 
41,447

Severance charges
 
113

 
(184
)
 

 

 
(71
)
Operating costs to metal inventory
 
(2,235
)
 
(1,243
)
 

 

 
(3,478
)
Royalties
 
1,864

 
1,296

 

 

 
3,160

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
 
23,777

 
17,281

 

 

 
41,058

Depreciation and amortization
 
4,279

 
1,517

 

 

 
5,796

Mine operating margin
 
7,893

 
6,320

 

 

 
14,213

Net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
 
653

 
(390
)
 

 

 
263

Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star
 
$
6,591

 
$
6,044

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
(8,505
)
 
$
2,051

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
8,538

 
$
7,376

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,914


 
Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
172,987

 
$
120,314

 
$
9,379

 
$
18,429

 
$
321,109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
175,738

 
$
109,691

 
$
8,786

 
$
4,635

 
$
298,850

Currently, approximately 90% of our gold production is sold through a South African gold refinery. Except for the sales to RGLD as part of the Streaming Agreement, the refinery arranges for sale of the gold on the day it is shipped from the mine sites and we receive payment for gold sold two working days after the gold leaves the mine site. The global gold market is competitive with numerous banks and refineries willing to buy gold on short notice. Therefore, we believe that the loss of our current customer would not materially delay or disrupt revenue.

19



20. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there was no payment of income taxes. The Company paid $3.9 million of interest during the three months ended March 31, 2017 (three months ended March 31, 2016 - $1.2 million).
Changes in working capital for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Decrease in accounts receivable
 
$
3,140

 
$
648

Increase in inventories
 
(1,761
)
 
(3,651
)
Increase in prepaids and other
 
(1,368
)
 
(1,066
)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(8,298
)
 
(2,683
)
Decrease in current portion of vendor agreement
 

 
(3,087
)
Total changes in working capital
 
$
(8,287
)
 
$
(9,839
)
Other includes the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Loss on disposal of assets
 
$
513

 
$

Net realizable value adjustment on inventory
 
505

 

Loss/(gain) on fair value of 5% Convertible Debentures (see Note 4)
 
183

 
(511
)
Loss on fair value of warrants (see Note 4)
 
450

 
1,131

Gain on fair value of marketable securities
 
(99
)
 
(16
)
Unrealized loss on non-hedge derivative contracts
 

 
1,254

Accretion of vendor agreement
 
183

 
304

Accretion of rehabilitation provisions (see Note 8)
 
311

 
342

Amortization of financing fees
 
79

 
111

Amortization of 7% Convertible Debentures discount
 
437

 

Loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures, net
 
165

 

 
 
$
2,727


$
2,615

Non-cash changes of liabilities arising from financing activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the non-cash changes relating to the changes in liabilities arising from financing activities were $6.9 million relating to the conversion of the 7% Convertible Debentures, $0.5 million accretion of debt and $0.2 million fair value loss on the 5% Convertible Debentures.

20