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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT
 
As of
 
As of
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
Current debt:
 
 
 
Equipment financing credit facility
$
7,448

 
$
7,036

Capital lease

 
224

4% Convertible debentures
43,822

 
121,199

Total current debt
$
51,270

 
$
128,459

Long term debt:
 
 
 
Equipment financing credit facility
$
12,723

 
$
10,759

5% Convertible debentures
103,919

 

Total long term debt
$
116,642

 
$
10,759


Schedule of payments on outstanding debt as of September 30, 2012:

Three Months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
Maturity
Equipment financing loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     principal
$
2,160

 
$
6,774

 
$
4,732

 
$
3,798

 
$
2,208

 
$
499

 
 2012 to 2017
     interest
330

 
1,003

 
604

 
322

 
120

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4% Convertible debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     principal
44,360

 

 

 

 

 

 
November 30, 2012
     interest
890

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5% Convertible debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     principal

 

 

 

 

 
77,490

 
June 1, 2017
     interest
1,937

 
3,875

 
3,875

 
3,875

 
3,875

 
1,937

 
 
Total
$
49,677

 
$
11,652

 
$
9,211

 
$
7,995

 
$
6,203

 
$
79,935

 
 

EQUIPMENT FINANCING CREDIT FACILITY
GSBPL and GSWL maintain a $40.0 million equipment financing facility with Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation, with Golden Star as the guarantor of all amounts borrowed. The facility provides credit for new and used mining equipment. Amounts drawn under this facility are repayable over five years for new equipment and over two years for used equipment. The interest rate for each draw-down is fixed at the date of the draw-down using the Federal Reserve Bank 2-year or 5-year swap rate or London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.38%. At September 30, 2012, approximately $19.0 million was available to draw down, compared to $22.2 million at December 31, 2011. The average interest rate on the outstanding loans was approximately 6.7% at September 30, 2012, down marginally from 6.8% at December 31, 2011. Each outstanding equipment loan is secured by the title of the specific equipment purchased with the loan until the loan has been repaid in full.
CAPITAL LEASE
In February 2010, GSBPL accepted delivery of a nominal 20 megawatt power plant. Upon acceptance, a $4.9 million liability was recognized which, at the time, was equal to the present value of future lease payments. The life of the lease was two years from the plant's February 2010 in-service date. We were required to pay the owner/operator a minimum of $0.3 million per month on the lease, of which $0.23 million was allocated to principal and interest on the recognized liability and the remainder of the monthly payments were charged as operating costs. In February 2012, we made the final lease payment and assumed ownership of the power plant.
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
As of September 30, 2012, we have two series of convertible debentures outstanding. The first series are 4% Convertible Senior Unsecured Debentures due November 30, 2012, (the "4% Debentures") in the amount of $44.4 million and the second series are 5% Convertible Debentures due June 1, 2017, (the "5% Debentures") in the amount of $77.5 million.
Both the 4% and 5% Debentures are accounted for at fair value and marked to market each reporting period and the corresponding gain/loss on fair value is recorded in the Statement of Operations.
4% Debentures - The 4% Debentures were issued in November 2007 in the amount of $125.0 million. On May 31, 2012, we exchanged $74.5 million of these debentures with private holders for $77.5 million of 5% Debentures. See details of this transaction in the "5% Debentures" section below. The remaining 4% Debentures are, subject to certain limitations, convertible into common shares at a conversion rate of 200 shares per $1,000 principal amount (equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share) subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The 4% Debentures are not redeemable at our option.
On September 14, 2012, we redeemed $6.1 million of the remaining 4% Debentures by way of a privately negotiated transaction. After purchasing and canceling the $6.1 million of the 4% Debentures, $44.4 million principal amount remains outstanding at September 30, 2012. The remaining outstanding 4% Debentures, plus the final payment of accumulated interest, are expected to be settled in cash on November 30, 2012.
Upon the occurrence of certain change in control transactions, the holders of the 4% Debentures may require us to purchase these Debentures for cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If 10% or more of the fair market value of any such change in control consideration consists of cash, the holders may convert their 4% Debentures and receive a number of additional common shares, determined as set forth in the Indenture.
The 4% Debentures are direct senior unsecured indebtedness of Golden Star Resources Ltd., ranking equally and ratably with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness, and senior to all our subordinated indebtedness. None of our subsidiaries has guaranteed the 4% Debentures, and they do not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur.
The fair value of the 4% Debentures are based on recent observable trading of the debentures. At September 30, 2012, the fair value of the 4% Debentures was $43.8 million and the face value of the debentures was $44.4 million.
5% Debentures - The 5% Debentures were issued on May 31, 2012, in the amount of $77.5 million, in exchange for $74.5 million of the principal outstanding under our 4% Debentures in privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of the 4% Debentures exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The 5% Debentures are governed by the terms of an indenture dated May 31, 2012, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee.
Interest on the 5% Debentures is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning November 30, 2012, and continuing until maturity on June 1, 2017. The 5% Debentures are, subject to certain limitations, convertible into common shares at a conversion rate of 606.0606 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 5% Debentures (equal to an initial conversion price of $1.65 per share), or approximately 25% above the closing price of the Company's common shares on the NYSE MKT on May 17, 2012, the last full trading day prior to entry into the purchase agreement. The 5% Debentures are not redeemable at our option, except in the event of certain change in control transactions where 90% or more of the outstanding 5% Debentures have accepted a mandatory offer from us to purchase them.
On maturity, we may, at our option, satisfy our repayment obligation by paying the principal amount of the 5% Debentures in cash or, subject to certain limitations, by issuing that number of our common shares obtained by dividing the principal amount of the 5% Debentures outstanding by 95% of the weighted average trading price of our common shares on the NYSE MKT for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days preceding the maturity date (the "Current Market Price"). If we elect to repay the principal amount of the 5% Debentures at maturity by issuing common shares, and we are limited under the terms of the indenture from issuing a number of common shares sufficient to fully repay the 5% Debentures outstanding at maturity, we are required to pay the balance owing in cash, based on the difference between the principal amount of the 5% Debentures outstanding and the value of the common shares (based on the Current Market Price) delivered in repayment of the 5% Debentures.
The 5% Debentures are direct senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company, ranking equally and ratably with all other senior unsecured indebtedness, and senior to all subordinated indebtedness of the Company. None of our subsidiaries has guaranteed the 5% Debentures, and the 5% Debentures do not limit the amount of debt that the Company or our subsidiaries may incur.
The 5% Debentures were initially recorded at the fair value of $74.2 million on their May 31, 2012, issue date, and a loss of $0.6 million on the extinguishment of the 4% Debentures was incurred. The fair value of the 4% Debentures exchanged for 5% Debentures was $73.6 million at the time of the extinguishment.
Financing charges of $2.1 million related to the 5% Debentures are included in interest expense in the Statement of Operations for the nine ended September 30, 2012.
The fair value of the 5% Debentures is based on discounted cash flows for the debt component and a Black-Scholes model for the equity component. Inputs used to determine these values were: discount rate 8.5%, risk free interest rate of 0.63%, volatility of 40% and a remaining life of 4.67 years. The fair value of the 5% Debentures is $103.9 million and the face value of the 5% Debentures is $77.5 million at September 30, 2012.

REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
The loan agreement for our $31.5 million revolving credit facility provided that the facility would end on September 30, 2012. The loan agreement further specified that our ability to draw on the facility would expire on April 1, 2012, if there was no outstanding balance as of that date. Since there was no outstanding balance at April 1, 2012, the facility expired on April 1, 2012.