10-Q

x

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

OR

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             .

Commission File Number: 0-21810

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan	95-4318554
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
21680 Haggerty Road, Northville, MI	48167
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (248) 504-0500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12-(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value	THRM	The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

At July 25, 2019, there were 32,982,600 issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the registrant.

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Information			3
	Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3
		Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets	3
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income	4
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income	5
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows	6
		Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity	7
		Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements	9
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	38
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	39
Part II. Other Information			40
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	40
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	40
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	40
	Item 6.	Exhibits	41
Signatures			43

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	33,677		$	39,620
Restricted cash		2,504			—
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,399 and $851, respectively		171,640			166,858
Inventory:
Raw materials		66,181			61,679
Work in process		6,660			5,939
Finished goods		39,772			44,917
Inventory, net		112,613			112,535
Derivative financial instruments		1,155			92
Prepaid expenses and other assets		50,128			54,271
Assets held for sale		6,714			69,699
Total current assets		378,431			443,075
Property and equipment, net		169,345			171,380
Goodwill		65,114			55,311
Other intangible assets, net		55,479			56,385
Operating lease right-of-use assets		13,267			—
Deferred financing costs		1,782			647
Deferred income tax assets		60,071			64,024
Other non-current assets		8,421			12,225
Total assets	$	751,910		$	803,047
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	84,009		$	93,113
Accrued liabilities		62,706			65,808
Current lease liabilities		5,031			—
Current maturities of long-term debt		2,955			3,413
Liabilities held for sale		6,714			13,062
Total current liabilities		161,415			175,396
Pension benefit obligation		6,765			7,211
Non-current lease liabilities		7,741			—
Long-term debt, less current maturities		104,393			136,477
Deferred income tax liabilities		2,577			1,177
Other non-current liabilities		3,738			3,087
Total liabilities	$	286,629		$	323,348
Shareholders’ equity:
Common Stock:
No par value; 55,000,000 shares authorized, 33,147,567 and 33,856,629 issued and    outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively		115,310			140,300
Paid-in capital		14,020			14,934
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(39,440	)		(39,500	)
Accumulated earnings		375,391			363,965
Total shareholders’ equity		465,281			479,699
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	751,910		$	803,047

See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

3

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Product revenues	$	243,326		$	266,400		$	501,247		$	530,986
Cost of sales		170,612			189,308			353,226			372,652
Gross margin		72,714			77,092			148,021			158,334
Operating expenses:
Net research and development expenses		19,255			21,022			38,152			44,326
Selling, general and administrative expenses		31,829			34,262			64,442			70,686
Acquisition transaction expenses		342			—			380			—
Restructuring expenses		1,231			6,215			3,145			7,080
Total operating expenses		52,657			61,499			106,119			122,092
Operating income		20,057			15,593			41,902			36,242
Interest expense		(1,240	)		(1,240	)		(2,608	)		(2,420	)
Foreign currency (loss) gain		(804	)		5,174			(601	)		596
Gain on sale of business		—			—			4,970			—
Impairment loss		(9,885	)		—			(20,369	)		—
Other income		171			215			314			1,326
Earnings before income tax		8,299			19,742			23,608			35,744
Income tax expense		5,548			3,083			12,443			6,119
Net income	$	2,751		$	16,659		$	11,165		$	29,625
Basic earnings per share	$	0.08		$	0.46		$	0.33		$	0.81
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.08		$	0.45		$	0.33		$	0.81
Weighted average number of shares – basic		33,441			36,523			33,508			36,560
Weighted average number of shares – diluted		33,574			36,667			33,651			36,663

See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

4

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net income	$	2,751		$	16,659		$	11,165		$	29,625
Other comprehensive income (loss), gross of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments gain (loss)		3,477			(22,994	)		(597	)		(11,244	)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative securities		297			(1,561	)		1,063			551
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative securities		—			—			—			(218	)
Other comprehensive income (loss), gross of tax	$	3,774		$	(24,555	)	$	466		$	(10,911	)
Other comprehensive income (loss), related tax effect:
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to ASU 2018-02		—			—			—			(40	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments gain (loss)		3			(156	)		(174	)		(232	)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative securities		(65	)		419			(232	)		(148	)
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative securities		—			—			—			(68	)
Other comprehensive income (loss), related tax effect	$	(62	)	$	263		$	(406	)	$	(488	)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	$	3,712		$	(24,292	)	$	60		$	(11,399	)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	6,463		$	(7,633	)	$	11,225		$	18,226

See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

5

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018
Operating Activities:
Net income	$	11,165		$	29,625
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		22,217			25,823
Deferred income taxes		3,070			(1,799	)
Stock compensation		3,291			4,063
Defined benefit plan income		(699	)		(103	)
Provision of doubtful accounts		545			204
Loss on sale of property and equipment		227			2,156
Operating lease expense		2,903			—
Impairment loss		20,369			—
Gain on sale of business		(4,970	)		—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(4,021	)		(17,469	)
Inventory		1,650			1,631
Prepaid expenses and other assets		276			(12,094	)
Accounts payable		(9,528	)		10,540
Accrued liabilities		(6,087	)		(10,034	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		40,408			32,543
Investing Activities:
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment		82			698
Proceeds from sale of a business		47,500			—
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired		(15,476	)		(15	)
Purchases of property and equipment		(13,024	)		(22,138	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		19,082			(21,455	)
Financing Activities:
Borrowing of debt		28,371			15,000
Repayments of debt		(61,120	)		(46,742	)
Cash paid for financing costs		(1,278	)		—
Cash paid for the cancellation of restricted stock		(926	)		(882	)
Proceeds from the exercise of Common Stock options		4,771			4,966
Repurchase of Common Stock		(33,040	)		(20,241	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(63,222	)		(47,899	)
Foreign currency effect		293			(1,004	)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(3,439	)		(37,815	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		39,620			103,172
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	36,181		$	65,357
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes	$	3,522		$	18,100
Cash paid for interest	$	2,712		$	2,608
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees	$	3,019		$	2,419

See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

6

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

										Accumulated
										Other
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Comprehensive			Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Income (Loss)			Earnings		Total
Balance at March 31, 2019		33,653		$	134,486		$	14,513		$	(43,152	)	$	372,640	$	478,487
Stock repurchase		(630	)		(25,000	)		—			—			—		(25,000	)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash		116			4,936			(379	)		—			—		4,557
Cancellation of restricted stock		(21	)		(550	)		—			—			—		(550	)
Stock option compensation		—			—			(114	)		—			—		(114	)
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees		30			1,438			—			—			—		1,438
Currency translation, net		—			—			—			3,480			—		3,480
Foreign currency hedge, net		—			—			—			232			—		232
Net income		—			—			—			—			2,751		2,751
Balance at June 30, 2019		33,148		$	115,310		$	14,020		$	(39,440	)	$	375,391	$	465,281

										Accumulated
										Other
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Comprehensive			Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Income (Loss)			Earnings		Total
Balance at March 31, 2018		36,794		$	266,812		$	16,155		$	(7,551	)	$	335,032	$	610,448
Stock repurchase		(629	)		(20,241	)		—			—			—		(20,241	)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash		241			5,335			(1,120	)		—			—		4,215
Cancellation of restricted stock		(25	)		(223	)		—			—			—		(223	)
Stock option compensation		—			—			803			—			—		803
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees		20			1,057			—			—			—		1,057
Currency translation, net		—			—			—			(23,150	)		—		(23,150	)
Foreign currency hedge, net		—			—			—			(1,142	)		—		(1,142	)
Net income		—			—			—			—			16,659		16,659
Balance at June 30, 2018		36,401		$	252,740		$	15,838		$	(31,843	)	$	351,691	$	588,426

See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

7

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

										Accumulated
										Other
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Comprehensive			Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Income (Loss)			Earnings		Total
Balance at December 31, 2018		33,857		$	140,300		$	14,934		$	(39,500	)	$	363,965	$	479,699
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2016-02		—			—			—			—			261		261
Stock repurchase		(830	)		(33,040	)		—			—			—		(33,040	)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash		129			5,957			(1,186	)		—			—		4,771
Cancellation of restricted stock		(38	)		(926	)		—			—			—		(926	)
Stock option compensation		—			—			272			—			—		272
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees		30			3,019			—			—			—		3,019
Currency translation, net		—			—			—			(771	)		—		(771	)
Foreign currency hedge, net		—			—			—			831			—		831
Net income		—			—			—			—			11,165		11,165
Balance at June 30, 2019		33,148		$	115,310		$	14,020		$	(39,440	)	$	375,391	$	465,281

										Accumulated
										Other
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Comprehensive			Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Income (Loss)			Earnings			Total
Balance at December 31, 2017		36,761		$	265,048		$	15,625		$	(20,444	)	$	293,645		$	553,874
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2014-09		—			—			—			—			(3,264	)		(3,264	)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2016-16		—			—			—			—			31,645			31,645
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02		—			—			—			(40	)		40			—
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash		298			6,396			(1,430	)		—			—			4,966
Cancellation of restricted stock		(49	)		(882	)		—			—			—			(882	)
Stock option compensation		—			—			1,643			—			—			1,643
Commons stock issued to Board of Directors and employees		20			2,419			—			—			—			2,419
Stock repurchase		(629	)		(20,241	)		—			—			—			(20,241	)
Currency translation, net		—			—			—			(11,476	)		—			(11,476	)
Foreign currency hedge, net		—			—			—			403			—			403
Commodity hedge, net		—			—			—			(286	)		—			(286	)
Net income		—			—			—			—			29,625			29,625
Balance at June 30, 2018		36,401		$	252,740		$	15,838		$	(31,843	)	$	351,691		$	588,426

See accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

8

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – The Company

Gentherm Incorporated is a global technology and industry leader in the design, development, and manufacturing of innovative thermal management technologies. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Gentherm”, “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” used herein refer to Gentherm Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries. Our products provide solutions for automotive passenger climate comfort and convenience, battery thermal management and cell connecting systems, as well as patient temperature management within the health care industry. Our automotive products can be found on the vehicles of nearly all major automotive manufacturers operating in North America, Europe and Asia. We operate in locations aligned with our major customers’ product strategies to provide locally enhanced design, integration and production capabilities and to identify future thermal technology product opportunities in both automotive and other markets. We concentrate our research on the development of new technologies and new applications from existing technologies to create product and market opportunities for a wide array of thermal management solutions.  

Sale of Cincinnati Sub-Zero Industrial Chamber Business (CSZ-IC)

On February 1, 2019, as part of the Company’s Fit-for-Growth initiative to eliminate investments in non-core businesses, we completed the sale of the Cincinnati Sub-Zero industrial chamber business (“CSZ-IC”) and former Cincinnati Sub-Zero headquarters facility to Weiss Technik North America, Inc. for total cash proceeds of $47,500, including $2,500 of the cash proceeds were placed into an escrow account for a period of up to one year as partial security for the Company’s obligations under the sale agreement. In connection with the sale, Gentherm entered into an operating lease agreement for a portion of the office and manufacturing building space purchased by Weiss Technik North America, Inc. The Company recognized a $4,970 pre-tax gain on the sale of CSZ-IC during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.

Restructuring

As part of the Company’s continued efforts to optimize its cost structure, the Company has undertaken several discrete restructuring actions. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $860 and $1,259 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively, and $349 and $349 of consultant costs, respectively. These restructuring expenses were primarily associated with restructuring actions focused on the rotation of our manufacturing footprint to lower cost locations and the reduction of global overhead costs. These discrete restructuring actions are expected to approximate the total cumulative costs for those actions. The Company will continue to explore opportunities to improve its future profitability and competitiveness. These actions may result in the recognition of additional restructuring charges that could be material.

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $1,057 and $1,737 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively, and $37 and $1,499 of consultant costs, respectively.

Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation

In June 2018, Gentherm completed a sale of its battery management systems division located in Irvine, California. A loss on the sale of $1,107 was recognized in restructuring expenses during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018. An additional loss of $425 was recognized during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, Gentherm recognized $881 in one-time employee termination costs and $435 in contract termination costs associated with the closure of two leased facilities located in Azusa, California. Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-02, the remaining restructuring reserve related to the contract termination costs was released and an operating lease liability was established in its place.

The Company has recorded approximately $4,669 of restructuring expenses since inception of this program and it is considered substantially complete.

GPT and CSZ-IC

During 2018, Gentherm launched a program to actively market GPT and CSZ-IC and initiated all other actions required to complete the divestiture plan.

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $0 and $251 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively, and $22 and $861 of consultant costs, respectively.

9

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – The Company – Continued

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $61 and $210 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively.

The Company has recorded approximately $2,173 of restructuring expenses since inception of this program. Management cannot reasonably estimate the total amount of additional costs expected to be incurred. See Note 13 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information regarding the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

Restructuring Liability

Restructuring liabilities totaling $649 and $2,547 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, are classified as accrued liabilities on the consolidated condensed balance sheets. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability is as follows:

	One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs			Contract Termination Costs			Consulting Costs			Asset Disposal Costs			Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,079		$	389		$	79		$	—		$	2,547
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses		1,510			—			1,210			425			3,145
Payments		(3,003	)		(139	)		(1,283	)		(425	)		(4,850	)
Reclassification to lease liability		—			(193	)		—			—			(193	)
Balance, end of period	$	586		$	57		$	6		$	—		$	649

10

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – The Company – Continued

The cumulative amount of restructuring expenses incurred and recognized in the automotive and industrial reporting segments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 was $1,543 and $1,602, respectively.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

Accounting Principles

Our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been included. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 was derived from audited annual consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform with the current year’s presentation. Notably, $2,621 and $5,318 in customer relationship amortization was reclassified from product revenues to selling, general and administrative expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Consolidation

The consolidated condensed financial statements at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, reflect the consolidated financial position, the consolidated operating results and the consolidated cash flows of the Company. Investments in affiliates in which Gentherm would not have control, but would have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, would be accounted for under the equity method. All other equity investments are measured at cost, less impairment, with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

11

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation – Continued

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

The Company has cash that is legally restricted as to use or withdrawal. A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated condensed balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented on the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows is as follows:

Year	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	$	33,677	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172
Restricted cash		2,504		—		—		—
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows	$	36,181	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172

Leases

The Company determines whether a contractual arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Leases that are operating in nature are recognized in operating lease right-of-use assets, accrued liabilities and non-current lease liabilities on our consolidated condensed balance sheets. While Gentherm is not currently party to any leases that qualify as financing leases, right-of-use assets and liabilities recognized from financing leases would be presented separately from the right-of-use assets and liabilities recognized from operating leases on our consolidated condensed balance sheet.

Lease liabilities are measured initially at the present value of the sum of the future minimum rental payments at the commencement date of the lease.  Lease payments that will vary in the future due to changes in facts and circumstances are excluded from the calculation of rental payments, unless those variable payments are based on an index or rate. Rental payments are discounted using an incremental borrowing rate based on the Company’s credit rating, determined on a fully collateralized loan basis from information available at commencement date, and the duration of the lease term (the “reference rate”). Judgement is used to assess the importance of risk factor inputs during the computation of the Company’s credit rating. For significant leases at foreign subsidiaries denominated in U.S. Dollars, a risk premium associated with the borrower subsidiary’s country is added to the reference rate. For significant leases at foreign subsidiaries denominated in a foreign currency, the U.S. Dollar risk free rate with a duration similar to that of the lease term is subtracted from the reference rate and a corresponding foreign currency risk free rate with a duration similar to that of the lease term is added to the reference rate. Judgement is used to determine whether foreign subsidiary leases are significant.

Operating lease right-of-use assets are measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, lease incentive received, and initial direct costs incurred, as applicable. Periods covered by an option to extend the lease are initially included in the measurement of an operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability only when it is reasonably certain we will exercise the option. Gentherm’s lease agreements do not contain residual value guarantees or impose restrictions or covenants on the Company.  

For all classes of underlying assets, the Company accounts for leases that contain separate lease and nonlease components as containing a single lease component. The Company does not recognize lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities from leases with an original lease term of 12 months or less and, instead, recognizes rent payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of income. See Note 11 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for description of the changes made to our accounting policy for leases that resulted from the adoption of a new lease standard.

Impairments of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than it’s carrying amount, the Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit to the related net book value. If the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is measured and recognized. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated by analyzing internal inputs (level 3) to calculate forward values and discounting those values to the present value.

12

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation – Continued

There were no events or changes in circumstances which would indicate goodwill or other intangibles were impaired during the six-months ended June 30, 2019.

A rolled forward reconciliation of goodwill from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	55,311
Stihler acquisition		9,816
Currency impact		(13)
Balance, end of period	$	65,114

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

The Company classifies assets and liabilities (disposal group) to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met: management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group; the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such disposal groups; an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the disposal group have been initiated; the sale of the disposal group is probable, and transfer of the disposal group is expected to qualify as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond the Company’s control extend the period of time required to sell the disposal group beyond one year; the disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

The Company initially measures a disposal group that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. A loss resulting from this initial measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met. The Company assesses the fair value of a disposal group, less cost to sell, each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and reports any subsequent changes in the disposal group’s fair value less cost to sell (increase or decrease) as an adjustment to the disposal group’s carrying amount. Subsequent increases in fair value less cost to sell are recognized, but not in excess of the carrying amount of the disposal group at the time it was initially classified as held for sale.

The Company reports assets and liabilities of the disposal group in the line items assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of each period the disposal group meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. See Note 13 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for information about the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

Note 3 – Business Acquisition

On April 1, 2019 Gentherm acquired Stihler Electronic GmbH (“Stihler”), a leading developer and manufacturer of patient and blood temperature management systems, for a purchase price of $15,476, net of cash acquired and including $653 of contingent consideration to be paid upon achievement of a milestone that must be completed by September 2020. In addition, the purchase agreement includes a contingent payment of $653 to be paid if the selling shareholder remains employed by Stihler through December 2020. This amount will be recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses ratably over the service period. The results of operations of Stihler are reported within the Company’s Industrial segment from the date of acquisition. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of approximately $342 and $380, respectively. These amounts were recorded as incurred, within the Company's consolidated statements of income.

     The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available in the second quarter of 2019. The preliminary purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of Stihler, based on their estimated fair values, is shown below:

13

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	14,823
Purchase price, fair value of contingent consideration		653
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired		15,476
Accounts receivable	$	883
Inventory		1,698
Prepaid expenses and other assets		241
Operating lease right-of-use assets		263
Property and equipment		260
Other intangible assets		4,380
Goodwill		9,816
Assumed liabilities		(2,065	)
Net assets acquired	$	15,476

Other intangible assets primarily include amounts recognized for the fair value of customer-related intangible assets, which will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and management’s estimates, generally utilizing an income approach. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is primarily attributable to intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. It is estimated that $2,524 of the goodwill recognized will be deductible for income tax purposes.

The purchase price and related allocation are preliminary and could be revised for up to one year as a result of adjustments made to the purchase price, additional information obtained regarding liabilities assumed, including, but not limited to, contingent liabilities, revisions of provisional estimates of fair values, including, but not limited to, the completion of independent appraisals and valuations related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, and certain tax attributes.

The pro forma effect of the Stihler acquisition does not materially impact the Company’s reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements are presented.

14

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 4 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of stock outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per share give effect to all potential Common Stock outstanding during a period that do not have an anti-dilutive impact to the calculation. In computing the diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be issued from the exercise of Common Stock equivalents.

The following summarizes the Common Stock included in the basic and diluted shares, as disclosed on the face of the consolidated condensed statements of income:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of basic EPS		33,440,764		36,523,742		33,508,479		36,560,193
Stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under equity incentive plans		132,844		143,257		142,638		103,033
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of diluted EPS		33,573,608		36,666,999		33,651,117		36,663,226

15

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 4 – Earnings Per Share – Continued

The following table represents Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain stock options that have been excluded from the diluted earnings calculation because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Stock options outstanding for equity incentive plans		630		1,530		630		1,743

Note 5 – Segment Reporting

Segment information is used by management for making strategic operating decisions for the Company. Management evaluates the performance of the Company’s segments based primarily on operating income or loss.

The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

● Automotive – this segment represents the design, development, manufacturing and sales of automotive climate control seat (CCS) products, seat heaters, steering wheel heaters, automotive cables, battery thermal management (BTM), electronics and other automotive products.

• Industrial – the combined operating results of GPT, Gentherm Medical and Gentherm’s advanced research and development division.  We perform advanced research and development on thermal management systems, including those that utilize new proprietary comfort software algorithms, to enhance the efficiency and functionality of our automotive heating and cooling products. Unlike research and development that relates to a specific product application for a customer, advanced research and development activities affect products and technologies that are not currently generating product revenues. The segment includes government sponsored research projects.

● Reconciling Items – include corporate selling, general and administrative costs and acquisition transaction costs.

The tables below present segment information about the reported product revenues, depreciation and amortization and operating income (loss) of the Company for three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. With the exception of goodwill, asset information by segment is not reported since the Company does not manage assets at a segment level. As of June 30, 2019, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $37,466 and $27,648, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $38,072 and $30,773, respectively.

Three Months Ended June 30,	Automotive		Industrial(1)			Reconciling Items			Consolidated Total
2019:
Product revenues	$	229,700	$	13,626		$	—		$	243,326
Depreciation and amortization		10,327		416			422			11,165
Operating income (loss)		37,931		(4,121	)		(13,753	)		20,057
2018:
Product revenues(1)	$	243,150	$	23,250		$	—		$	266,400
Depreciation and amortization		11,263		1,008			660			12,931
Operating income (loss)		37,240		(7,881	)		(13,766	)		15,593

(1) Industrial segment includes $10,418 in product revenue, $635 in depreciation and amortization, and $237 in operating income from CSZ-IC for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018. On February 1, 2019, we completed the sale of CSZ-IC.  

16

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 5 – Segment Reporting – Continued

Six Months Ended June 30,	Automotive		Industrial(1)			Reconciling Items			Consolidated Total
2019:
Product revenues	$	472,057	$	29,190		$	—		$	501,247
Depreciation and amortization		20,490		839			888			22,217
Operating income (loss)		77,827		(8,635	)		(27,290	)		41,902
2018:
Product revenues(1)	$	485,571	$	45,415		$	—		$	530,986
Depreciation and amortization		22,368		2,063			1,392			25,823
Operating income (loss)		78,404		(14,561	)		(27,601	)		36,242

(1) Industrial segment includes $3,418 and $20,631 in product revenues, $0 and $1,260 in depreciation and amortization, and $198 and $837 in operating income from CSZ-IC for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Automotive and Industrial segment product revenues by product category for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	88,437	$	90,395		(2.1	)	%
Seat Heaters		73,628		80,176		(8.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		16,029		17,540		(8.6	)	%
Automotive Cables		22,205		25,645		(13.4	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)(a)		8,897		7,241		22.9		%
Electronics		11,454		15,842		(27.6	)	%
Other Automotive		9,050		6,311		43.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	229,700	$	243,150		(5.5	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		3,745		5,270		(28.9	)	%
Industrial Chambers		—		10,418		(100.0	)	%
Gentherm Medical		9,881		7,562		30.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	13,626	$	23,250		(41.4	)	%
Total Company	$	243,326	$	266,400		(8.7	)	%

a) Battery Thermal Management or BTM product revenues include Gentherm’s automotive grade, low cost, heat resistant fans and blowers used by customer for battery cooling through ventilation and production level shipments of the advanced TED based active cool system.

17

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 5 – Segment Reporting – Continued

	Six Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	182,791	$	178,613		2.3		%
Seat Heaters		147,548		164,396		(10.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		32,999		35,097		(6.0	)	%
Automotive Cables		45,955		52,510		(12.5	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)		19,641		11,402		72.3		%
Electronics		24,306		31,819		(23.6	)	%
Other Automotive		18,817		11,734		60.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	472,057	$	485,571		(2.8	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		7,704		9,932		(22.4	)	%
Industrial Chambers		3,418		20,631		(83.4	)	%
Gentherm Medical		18,068		14,852		21.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	29,190	$	45,415		(35.7	)	%
Total Company	$	501,247	$	530,986		(5.6	)	%

Total product revenues information by geographic area is as follows (based on shipment destination):

		Three Months Ended June 30,
		2019			2018
United States	$	110,632	45.5	%	$	123,512	46.4	%
Germany		20,300	8.3	%		23,626	8.9	%
Japan		20,003	8.2	%		13,275	5.0	%
China		16,410	6.7	%		24,927	9.4	%
South Korea		15,577	6.4	%		15,783	5.9	%
Czech Republic		10,009	4.1	%		11,106	4.2	%
Canada		10,102	4.2	%		12,590	4.7	%
United Kingdom		6,833	2.8	%		8,467	3.2	%
Other		33,460	13.8	%		33,114	12.4	%
Total Non-U.S.	$	132,694	54.5	%	$	142,888	53.6	%
	$	243,326	100.0	%	$	266,400	100.0	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019				2018
United States	$	229,086	45.7	%	$	243,862	45.9	%
Germany		43,510	8.7	%		45,988	8.7	%
Japan		38,594	7.7	%		26,848	5.1	%
China		32,007	6.4	%		49,131	9.3	%
South Korea		30,555	6.1	%		29,605	5.6	%
Czech Republic		22,151	4.4	%		22,821	4.3	%
Canada		20,393	4.1	%		25,703	4.8	%
United Kingdom		15,665	3.1	%		19,312	3.6	%
Other		69,286	13.8	%		67,716	12.8	%
Total Non-U.S.	$	272,161	54.3	%	$	287,124	54.1	%
	$	501,247	100.0	%	$	530,986	100.0	%

18

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 6 – Debt

Amended Credit Agreement

As of December 31, 2018, the Company, together with certain direct and indirect subsidiaries, had a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which included a revolving credit note (“U.S. Revolving Note”) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $350,000.

On June 27, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with a consortium of lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Credit Agreement. The outstanding principal and interest of the U.S. Revolving Note under the Credit Agreement continued and constitute obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

The Amended Credit Agreement increased the U.S. Revolving Note from $350,000 to $475,000 and extended the maturity from March 17, 2021 to June 27, 2024. Subject to specified conditions, the Company can increase the U.S. Revolving Note or incur secured term loans in an aggregate amount of $175,000.

The U.S. borrowers and guarantors participating in the Amended Credit Agreement have entered into a related amended and restated pledge and security agreement.  The amended and restated security agreement grants a security interest to the lenders in substantially all of the personal property of the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries designated as borrowers to secure their respective obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement, including the stock and membership interests of specified subsidiaries (limited to 66% of the stock in the case of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries). In addition to the security obligations, all obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Amended Credit Agreement restricts the amount of dividend payments the Company can make to shareholders.

The Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with customary affirmative and negative covenants, and contain customary events of default. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, U.S. Dollar denominated loans bear interest at either a base rate (“Base Rate Loans”) or Eurocurrency rate (“Eurocurrency Rate Loans”), plus a margin (“Applicable Rate”). The rate for Base Rate Loans is equal to the highest of the Federal Funds Rate (2.40% at June 30, 2019) plus 0.50%, Bank of America’s prime rate (5.50% at June 30, 2019), or the Eurocurrency rate (0.00% at June 30, 2019) plus 1.00%. The rate for Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (2.40% at June 30, 2019). All loans denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar must be Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Interest is payable at least quarterly.

The Applicable Rate varies based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio reported by the Company. As long as the Company is not in default of the terms and conditions of the Amended Credit Agreement, the lowest and highest possible Applicable Rate is 1.25% and 2.25%, respectively, for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and 0.25% and 1.25%, respectively, for Base Rate Loans.

In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $1,278 which have been capitalized and will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the credit facility.

The Company also has two fixed interest rate loans with the German Investment Corporation (“DEG”), a subsidiary of KfW Banking Group, a Germany government-owned development bank.

DEG China Loan

The first DEG loan, a loan we used to fund capital investments in China (the “DEG China Loan”), is subject to semi-annual principal payments that began March, 2015 and will end September, 2019. Under the terms of the DEG China Loan, the Company must maintain a minimum Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as defined by the DEG China Loan agreement, based on the financial statements of Gentherm’s wholly owned subsidiary, Gentherm Automotive Systems (China) Ltd.

19

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 6 – Debt – Continued

DEG Vietnam Loan

The Company’s second fixed interest rate loan agreement with DEG was used to finance the construction and set up of the Vietnam production facility (“DEG Vietnam Loan”). The DEG Vietnam Loan is subject to semi-annual principal payments that began November, 2017 and will end May, 2023. Under the terms of the DEG Vietnam Loan, the Company must maintain a minimum Equity Ratio and Enhanced Equity Ratio, as defined by the DEG Vietnam Loan agreement, based on the financial statements of Gentherm’s wholly owned subsidiary, Gentherm Vietnam Co. Ltd.

Undrawn borrowing capacity under the U.S. Revolving Note was $378,533 as of June 30, 2019. The following table summarizes the Company’s debt at June 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018.

	June 30, 2019						December 31, 2018
	Interest Rate			Principal Balance			Principal Balance
Credit Agreement:
U.S. Revolving Note (U.S. Dollar Denominations)		3.65	%	$	73,000		$	122,000
U.S. Revolving Note (Euro Denominations)		1.25	%		23,893			5,727
DEG China Loan		4.25	%		455			913
DEG Vietnam Loan		5.21	%		10,000			11,250
Total debt					107,348			139,890
Current portion					(2,955	)		(3,413	)
Long-term debt, less current maturities				$	104,393		$	136,477

The scheduled principal maturities of our debt as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

Year	U.S. Revolving Note		DEG China Note		DEG Vietnam Note		Total
Remainder of 2019	$	—	$	455	$	1,250	$	1,705
2020		—		—		2,500		2,500
2021		—		—		2,500		2,500
2022		—		—		2,500		2,500
2023		—		—		1,250		1,250
2024		96,893		—		—		96,893
Total	$	96,893	$	455	$	10,000	$	107,348

As of June 30, 2019, we were in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms as outlined in the Amended Credit Agreement, DEG China Loan and DEG Vietnam Loan.

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments

We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, short-term interest rates and price fluctuations of certain material commodities such as copper. Market risks for changes in interest rates relate primarily to our debt obligations under our Amended Credit Agreement. Foreign currency exchange risks are attributable to sales to foreign customers and purchases from foreign suppliers not denominated in a location’s functional currency, foreign plant operations, intercompany indebtedness, intercompany investments and include exposures to the European Euro, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, Hungarian Forint, Macedonian Denar, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Korean Won and Vietnamese Dong.

20

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments – Continued

The Company regularly enters into derivative contracts with the objective of managing its financial and operational exposure arising from these risks by offsetting gains and losses on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on the financial instruments used to hedge them. The maximum length of time over which we hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks is one year. We had foreign currency derivative contracts with a notional value of $23,473 and $33,250 outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  

The maximum length of time over which we hedge our exposure to price fluctuations in material commodities is two years. No commodity swap contracts were outstanding at June 30, 2019 or at December 31, 2018.

We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Our hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions both at the inception of a hedge and on an ongoing basis to be designated for hedge accounting treatment. For derivative contracts which can be classified as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet.  When the underlying hedge transaction is realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss is recorded in earnings in the consolidated statements of income on the same line as the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.  We record the ineffective portion of foreign currency hedging instruments, if any, to foreign currency gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of income. See Note 9 for the amount of unrealized loss associated with foreign currency derivatives previously reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss that was reclassified into earnings during 2019. Though we continuously monitor the hedging program, derivative positions and hedging strategies, foreign currency forward exchange agreements have not always been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

The Company uses an income approach to value derivative instruments, analyzing quoted market prices to calculate the forward values and then discounts such forward values to the present value using benchmark rates at commonly quoted intervals for the instrument’s full term.

Information related to the recurring fair value measurement of derivative instruments in our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:  

			Asset Derivatives				Liability Derivatives			Net Asset/ (Liabilities)
	Hedge Designation	Fair Value Hierarchy	Balance Sheet Location		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
Foreign currency derivatives	Cash flow hedge	Level 2		Current assets	$	1,155	Current liabilities	$	—	$	1,155

Information relating to the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated condensed statements of income is as follows:  

	Location	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019			Three Months Ended June 30, 2018			Six Months Ended June 30, 2019		Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Foreign currency derivatives	Product revenues	$	435		$	(524	)	$	675	$	(605	)
	Selling, general and administrative	—			22				—		75
	Other comprehensive income		297		(1,561		)		1,063		551
	Foreign currency (loss) gain		(32	)	10				(69)		47
Total foreign currency derivatives		$	700		$	(2,053	)	$	1,669	$	68
Commodity derivatives	Cost of sales	$	—		$	—			—	$	145
	Other comprehensive income	—			—				—		(218	)
Total commodity derivatives		$	—		$	—		$$	—	$	(73)

We did not incur any hedge ineffectiveness during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

21

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company bases fair value on a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We have adopted a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly for the asset or liability.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

Except for derivative instruments (see Note 7), a corporate owned life insurance policy, and the held for sale disposal group (see Note 13), the Company had no material financial assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The carrying amounts of financial instruments comprising cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the relatively short maturity of such instruments. The Company uses an income valuation technique to measure the fair values of its debt instruments by converting amounts of future cash flows to a single present value amount using rates based on current market expectations (Level 2 inputs).  

As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the carrying values of the indebtedness of the Company’s Amended Credit Agreement and Credit Agreement, respectively, were not materially different than their estimated fair values because the interest rates on variable rate debt approximated rates currently available to the Company (see Note 6).  Discount rates used to measure the fair value of the DEG Vietnam Loan and DEG China Loan are based on quoted swap rates. As of June 30, 2019, the carrying values of the DEG Vietnam Loan and DEG China Loan were $10,000 and $455, respectively, as compared to an estimated fair value of $10,030 and $462, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the DEG Vietnam Loan and DEG China Loan were $11,250 and $913, respectively, as compared to an estimated fair value of $11,100 and $900, respectively.

Certain Company assets are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Management’s estimates used to record impairment expense are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods.

22

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 9 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Reclassification adjustments and other activities impacting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(41,408	)	$	595			$	(43,152	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—			3,477			475				3,952
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—			3			(104	)			(101	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(178	)	a		(178	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			39				39
Net current period other comprehensive income		—			3,480			232				3,712
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,928	)	$	827			$	(39,440	)

(a)The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(5,881	)	$	745			$	(7,551	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		—			(22,994	)		(1,392	)			(24,386	)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		—			(156	)		374				218
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(169	)	a		(169	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			45				45
Net current period other comprehensive loss		—			(23,150	)		(1,142	)			(24,292	)
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(29,031	)	$	(397	)		$	(31,843	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,157	)	$	(4	)		$	(39,500	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(597	)		1,192				595
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(174	)		(260	)			(434)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(129	)	a		(129	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			28				28
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		—			(771	)		831				60
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,928	)	$	827			$	(39,440	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

23

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 9 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss – Continued

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Commodity Hedge Derivatives				Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(2,366	)	$	(17,555	)	$	277			$	(800	)		$	(20,444	)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02		(49	)		—			9				—				(40	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(11,244	)		—				462				(10,782	)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(232	)		—				(124	)			(356	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(218	)	a		89		a		(129	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			(68	)			(24	)			(92	)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		(49	)		(11,476	)		(277	)			403				(11,399	)
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(29,031	)	$	—			$	(397	)		$	(31,843	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

We expect all of the existing gains and losses related to foreign currency derivatives reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2019 to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. See Note 7 for additional information about derivative financial instruments and the effects from reclassification to net income.

Note 10 – Revenue Recognition

The aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to material rights that remain unsatisfied as of June 30, 2019 is $1,567. We expect to recognize into revenue, 55% of this balance in the next 6 months, and the remaining 26%, 11%, 4% and 4% in 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Unearned revenue by segment was as follows:

	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Automotive	$	1,567	$	1,597
Industrial		—		—
Total	$	1,567	$	1,597

24

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 10 – Revenue Recognition – Continued

Changes in unearned revenue were as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,597
Additions to unearned revenue		499
Reclassified to revenue		(308	)
Reclassified to held for sale		(219	)
Currency impacts		(2	)
Balance, end of period	$	1,567

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods.

Total costs to obtain a contract that were recognized on the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were immaterial.

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; and ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements.  The update and related amendments require lessees to recognize on their balance sheet a liability to make payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. Leases are to be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the statement of income.

The requirement to recognize the rights and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities by lessees increases transparency and comparability of lease transactions between organizations. New lessee disclosure requirements to provide information about the use of significant assumptions and judgements to identify and measure right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, enhance the representation of leasing transactions in financial statement note disclosures.  

We elected to adopt ASU 2016-02 and related amendments on its effective date, January 1, 2019, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance in retained earnings.  Financial information has not been updated and disclosure under the new standard have not been provided to dates and periods before January 1, 2019. We elected the package of practical expedients provided in ASU 2016-02, which permits companies not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We elected the use-of-hindsight to determine whether lease terms include periods covered by the lessee’s option to extend or terminate a lease, whether to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease agreement, and in assessing impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets. Finally, we elected not to assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease. Land easements previously accounted for as leases are not eligible for this practical expedient.

ASU 2016-02 did not have an impact on our consolidated condensed statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, but had a significant impact on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. Gentherm recognized $17,146 and $16,697 in new operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of the adoption date for the right to use lease assets, a difference of $449. Gentherm recognized $261 of this difference as an adjustment to the 2019 opening balance in retained earnings, net of tax effects totaling $114. The remaining $74 difference between operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases that existed as of the adoption date was recognized as a reduction to prepaid and other current assets.  

25

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

ASU 2016-02 provides lessees with practical expedients applicable on an ongoing basis, beyond the period of adoption. First, lessees may elect, by class of underlying asset, to not recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities from leases with an original lease term of 12 months or less. For entities that elect this accounting policy for short term leases, lease payments from short term leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of income. Second, lessees may elect, by class of underlying assets, to not separate nonlease components that are associated with lease components in a lease agreement and instead to account for them together as a single lease component. The Company elected these ongoing practical expedients and applies them to all classes of leased assets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Expected Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.  Financial assets measured at amortized cost basis are to be reported on the balance sheet at the initial acquisition amount less principal repayments, amortization of any discounts or premiums, foreign exchange difference, and impairment losses. The valuation account allowance for credit losses is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.

Currently, entities with financial assets within the scope of this update use the incurred loss model to measure and recognize credit losses.  Under the incurred loss model, past events and current conditions are inputs to measure credit losses and recognize them in the period the likelihood of loss is probable. The expected loss model broadens the amount and type of information, including forecasted information, entities must consider developing its expected credit loss estimate for financial assets. The amendments in this update do not specify a method for measuring expected credit losses and it is anticipated that entities will leverage current systems and methods for recording the allowance for credit losses.  

ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued.  The amendments in this update should be applied using a modified-retrospective approach and a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings recognized as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s financial statements and note disclosures.

Cloud Computing Arrangements That Are Service Contracts

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” ASU 2018-15 provides guidance on when costs incurred to implement a hosting arrangement that is a service contract are and are not capitalized, aligning with the guidance for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. Entities must first determine the project stage of the implementation activity; depending on their nature, costs for implementation activities in the application development stage are capitalized and costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as the activities are performed. Capitalized implementation costs should be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement on a straight-line basis and presented in the same line items in the statement of income as the expense for fees for the associated hosting arrangements.  Similarly, capitalized implementation costs should be presented in same line item in the balance sheet as prepaid fees for the associated hosting arrangement and cash flows from capitalized implementation costs should be classified in the same manner as cash flows for the fees for the associated hosting arrangement.

ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. ASU 2018-15 permits two methods of adoption: prospectively to costs for activities performed on or after the date the entity first applies the content from the update, or retrospectively to all periods presented. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-15 will have on the Company’s financial statements and note disclosures.

26

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

Retirement Benefits

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.” The amendments in ASU 2018-14 were developed using the concepts incorporated in the FASB’s Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, which were finalized in August 2018.  The amendments in this update remove the following disclosure requirements, among others, from Subtopic 715-20:

1) The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year.

2) The amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer.

The following disclosure requirements were added to Subtopic 715-20:

1) The weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates.

2) An explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period.

ASU 2018-14 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments in this update are permitted. Entities should apply the amendments in this update on a retrospective basis to all periods presented.  We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-14 will have on the Company’s financial statement note disclosures.

Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.”  The amendments in ASU 2018-13 were developed using the concepts incorporated in the FASBs Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, which were finalized in August 2018.  The amendments in this update remove the following disclosure requirements from Topic 820:

1) The amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

2) The policy for timing of transfer between levels.

3) The valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements.

The following disclosure requirements were added to Topic 820:

1) The changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period.

2) The range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.

ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of disclosures that are removed is permitted, but adoption is delayed for the new additional disclosures until their effective date. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 that provide for new additional disclosure should be applied on a prospective basis, while all other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-13 will have on the Company’s financial statement note disclosures.

27

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 12 – Leases

The Company has operating leases for office, manufacturing and research and development facilities, as well as land leases for certain manufacturing facilities that are accounted for as operating leases. We also have operating leases for office equipment and automobiles. Excluding land leases, our leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 1 year to 7 years and may include options to extend the lease for an additional term equal to the original term of the lease.  Land leases have remaining lease terms that range from 29 to 44 years and some which specify that the end of the lease term is at the discretion of the lessee. We do not have lease arrangements with related parties.

Information about Gentherm’s total lease costs for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Lease cost
Operating lease cost	$	2,903
Short-term lease cost		1,885
Sublease income		(52	)
Total lease cost	$	4,736
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Gain on sale and leaseback transactions, net	$	207
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,966
Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	3,004
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases		4.7 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		5.4	%

A summary of operating leases as of June 30, 2019, under all non-cancellable operating leases with terms exceeding one year is as follows:

2019 (excluding the six-month period ended June 30, 2019)	$	2,755
2020		4,489
2021		2,555
2022		1,490
2023		790
2024 or later		2,609
Total future minimum lease payments		14,688
Less imputed interest		(1,916	)
Total		12,772

28

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Note 13 – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

During 2018, the Company determined that GPT met the held for sale criteria and recognized $2,190 in impairment loss.

During 2019, the Company continued to assess the fair value of its GPT disposal group, less costs to sell, at each reporting period. As a result of these fair value measurements, the Company recorded additional impairment losses of $9,885 and $16,883 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2019, the Company determined that an equity investment met the held for sale criteria and recognized impairment losses of $1,000 and $4,486 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

See note 2 for information about the Company’s held for sale accounting policy, including a description of the criteria necessary for a disposal group to qualify for classification as held for sale. GPT did not meet the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation. 

The assets and liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

Accounts receivable, net	$	1,808
Inventory, net		5,499
Prepaid expenses and other assets		268
Operating lease right-of-use assets		4,118
Investment		—
Property and equipment, net		7,440
Other intangible assets, net		1,082
Deferred income tax assets		4,572
Impairment loss		(18,073	)
Total assets held for sale	$	6,714
Accounts payable	$	405
Accrued liabilities		2,192
Operating lease liabilities		4,117
Total liabilities held for sale	$	6,714

The equity investment described above, does not have a readily determinable fair value and is measured at cost, less impairments, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.

The fair value of the GPT disposal group was measured based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices.

Management’s estimates used to record impairment expense are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods.

29

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent our goals, beliefs, plans and expectations about our prospects for the future and other future events, such as our ability to execute our strategic plan, our ability to finance sufficient working capital, the amount of availability under the Amended Credit Agreement and other indebtedness, our ability to continue to maintain or increase sales and profits of our operations, and the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash generated from operating, investing and financing activities for our future liquidity and capital resource needs.  Reference is made in particular to forward-looking statements included in this “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Note 1 to the consolidated condensed financial statements. Such statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “continue”, or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms.  The forward-looking statements included in this Report are made as of the date hereof or as of the date specified and are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs.  Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and subsequent reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and which could cause actual results to differ materially from that described in the forward-looking statements.  Except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Overview

Gentherm Incorporated is a global technology and industry leader in the design, development, and manufacturing of innovative thermal management technologies.  Our products provide solutions for automotive passenger climate comfort and convenience, battery thermal management and cell connecting systems, as well as patient temperature management within the health care industry. Our automotive products can be found on the vehicles of nearly all major automotive manufacturers operating in North America, Europe and Asia. We operate in locations aligned with our major customers’ product strategies to provide locally enhanced design, integration and production capabilities and to identify future thermal technology product opportunities in both automotive and other markets. We concentrate our research on the development of new technologies and new applications from existing technologies to create product and market opportunities for a wide array of thermal management solutions.  

Our automotive products are sold to automobile and light truck OEMs or their tier one suppliers. Inherent to the automotive supplier market are costs and commitments that are incurred well in advance of the receipt of orders and resulting revenues from customers. This is due in part to automotive manufacturers requiring the design, coordination and testing of proposed new components and sub-systems. Revenues from these expenditures are typically not realized for two to three years due to this development cycle.

Reportable Segments

The Company has two reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: Automotive and Industrial.  See Note 5 to the consolidated condensed financial statements for a description of our reportable segments as well as their proportional contribution to the Company’s reported product revenues and operating income. The financial information used by our chief operating decision maker to assess operating performance and allocate resources is based on these reportable segments.

Sale of Cincinnati Sub-Zero Industrial Chamber Business (CSZ-IC)

On February 1, 2019, as part of the Company’s Fit-for-Growth initiative to eliminate investments in non-core businesses, we completed the sale of the Cincinnati Sub-Zero industrial chamber business (“CSZ-IC”) and former Cincinnati Sub-Zero headquarters facility to Weiss Technik North America, Inc. for total cash proceeds of $47.5 million, including $2.5 million of the cash proceeds were placed into an escrow account for a period of up to one year as partial security for the Company’s obligations under the sale agreement. In connection with the sale, Gentherm entered into an operating lease agreement for a portion of the office and manufacturing building space purchased by Weiss Technik North America, Inc. The Company recognized a $5.0 million pre-tax gain on the sale of CSZ-IC during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.  

30

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. For discussion of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation,” to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  With the exception of leases, there have been no significant accounting policy changes during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. See Note 11 for information about the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases”.

Results of Operations Second Quarter 2019 Compared with Second Quarter 2018

Product revenues. Product revenues by product category, in thousands, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 (“Second Quarter 2019”) and 2018 (“Second Quarter 2018”) are as follows:

	Three Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	88,437	$	90,395	(2.1	)	%
Seat Heaters		73,628		80,176	(8.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		16,029		17,540	(8.6	)	%
Automotive Cables		22,205		25,645	(13.4	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)(a)		8,897		7,241	22.9		%
Electronics		11,454		15,842	(27.6	)	%
Other Automotive		9,050		6,311	43.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	229,700	$	243,150	(5.5	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		3,745		5,270	(28.9	)	%
Industrial Chambers		—		10,418	(100	)	%
Gentherm Medical		9,881		7,562	30.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	13,626	$	23,250	(41.4	)	%
Total Company	$	243,326	$	266,400	(8.7	)	%

a) Battery Thermal Management or BTM product revenues include Gentherm’s automotive grade, low cost, heat resistant fans and blowers used by customer for battery cooling through ventilation and production level shipments of the advanced TED based active cool system.

Product revenues for the Second Quarter 2019 were $243.3 million compared with product revenues of $266.4 million during Second Quarter 2018, a decrease of $23.1 million, or 8.7%. The decrease included lower revenues in the automotive segment, which decreased by $13.5 million, or 5.5%, to $229.7 million, and lower industrial segment product revenues which decreased $9.6 million, or 41.4%, to $13.6 million.

Our automotive segment revenues decreased primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency, volumes, and pricing. Unfavorable currency decreased revenues by $6.1 million, primarily attributable to the Euro, Chinese Renminbi and Korean Won. Unfavorable volumes decreased revenues by $4.5 million. Other reductions were primarily associated with customer pricing, decreased revenues by $2.9 million.

Our industrial segment revenues decreased primarily due to the absence of revenue from CSZ-IC, which was sold on February 1, 2019, as well as lower revenue from GPT. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenue from Gentherm Medical.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $170.6 million during Second Quarter 2019 compared to $189.3 million during Second Quarter 2018, a decrease of $18.7 million, or 9.8%. This decrease was primarily associated with the sale of CSZ-IC in the first quarter of 2019, favorable currency impact, decreases in automotive volumes and operational performance improvements, including Fit-for-Growth. These items were offset by increased U.S. tariffs and higher labor costs in Mexico, Macedonia and China.

The sale of CSZ-IC decreased cost of sales by $8.1 million. Operational performance improvements decreased cost of sales by $8.4 million, primarily attributable to decreases in headcount, overtime, expedited freight and material costs. Favorable currency decreased cost of sales by $3.4 million primarily attributable to the Euro, Chinese Renminbi and Mexican Peso.

31

Net Research and Development Expenses. Net research and development expenses were $19.3 million during Second Quarter 2019 compared to $21.0 million during Second Quarter 2018, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 8.4%. The decrease in net research and development expenses is primarily related to the Company’s focused portfolio and Fit-for-Growth cost reduction initiatives.

Reimbursed research and development totaled $5.1 million during Second Quarter 2019 compared to $4.6 million during Second Quarter 2018.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $31.8 million during Second Quarter 2019 compared to $34.3 million during Second Quarter 2018, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 7.1%. The decrease was primarily related to the sale of CSZ-IC on February 1, 2019 and the Company’s focused portfolio and Fit-for-Growth cost reduction initiatives.

Restructuring expenses.  The Company recognized $1.2 million in restructuring expenses during Second Quarter 2019 associated with the Fit-for-Growth program. These costs included $0.9 million of severance and termination costs and $0.3 million of consulting costs.    

Foreign currency gain (loss).  During Second Quarter 2019 we incurred a net foreign currency loss of $0.8 million which included a net realized loss of $0.7 million and a net unrealized loss of $0.1 million.  

Impairment loss. During Second Quarter 2019, the Company recorded an impairment loss totaling $9.9 million associated with the Company’s plans to divest GPT.  The loss is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense of $5.5 million during Second Quarter 2019 on earnings before income tax of $8.3 million. The pre-tax earnings amount included the non-deductible impairment loss of $9.9 million. Adjusting for the impairment loss, the effective tax rate was 30.5% for the Second Quarter 2019. During Second Quarter 2018, we recorded an income tax expense of $3.1 million on earnings before tax of $19.7 million, or 15.6%. The effective tax rate for Second Quarter 2018 differed from the Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of discrete adjustments, including favorable excess tax benefits on stock option exercises and certain intercompany transaction which disproportionately benefited lower tax rate jurisdictions which were partially offset by the international provisions from the U.S. tax reform, such as global intangible low-tax income (“GILTI”), enacted in December 2017. The effective tax rate for Second Quarter 2019 was higher than the Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of higher statutory rates for our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions and effects from the U.S. tax reform, such as GILTI.

Results of Operations First Half 2019 Compared with First Half 2018

Product revenues. Product revenues by product category, in thousands, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 (“First Half 2019”) and 2018 (“First Half 2018”) are as follows:

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	Six Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	182,791	$	178,613	2.3		%
Seat Heaters		147,548		164,396	(10.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		32,999		35,097	(6.0	)	%
Automotive Cables		45,955		52,510	(12.5	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)(a)		19,641		11,402	72.3		%
Electronics		24,306		31,819	(23.6	)	%
Other Automotive		18,817		11,734	60.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	472,057	$	485,571	(2.8	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		7,704		9,932	(22.4	)	%
Industrial Chambers		3,418		20,631	(83.4	)	%
Gentherm Medical		18,068		14,852	21.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	29,190	$	45,415	(35.7	)	%
Total Company	$	501,247	$	530,986	(5.6	)	%

a) Battery Thermal Management or BTM product revenues include Gentherm’s automotive grade, low cost, heat resistant fans and blowers used by customer for battery cooling through ventilation and production level shipments of the advanced TED based active cool system.

Product revenues during First Half 2019 were $501.2 million compared with product revenues of $531.0 million during First Half 2018, a decrease of $29.7 million, or 5.6%. The decrease included lower revenues in the automotive segment, which decreased by $13.5 million, or 2.8%, to $472.1 million and lower industrial segment product revenues which decreased $16.2 million, or 35.7%, to $29.2 million.

Our automotive segment revenues decreased primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency and pricing offset by increased volumes. Unfavorable currency decreased revenues by $12.9 million, primarily attributable to the Euro, Chinese Renminbi and Korean Won. Favorable volumes increased revenues by $5.2 million. Other reductions primarily associated with customer pricing, decreased revenues by $6.1 million

Our industrial segment revenues decreased primarily due to the sale of CSZ-IC on February 1, 2019, as well as lower revenue from GPT. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenue from Gentherm Medical.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $353.2 million during First Half 2019 compared to $372.7 million during First Half 2018, a decrease of $19.4 million, or 5.2%. This decrease was primarily associated with the sale of CSZ-IC in the first quarter of 2019, favorable currency impact and operational improvements, including Fit-for-Growth. These items were offset by increased U.S. tariffs, automotive volumes and higher labor costs in Mexico, Macedonia and China.

The sale of CSZ-IC decreased cost of sales by $13.2 million. Operational performance improvements decreased cost of sales by $10.9 million, primarily attributable to decreases in headcount, overtime, expedited freight and material costs. Favorable currency decreased cost of sales by $8.1 million primarily attributable to the Euro, Chinese Renminbi and Mexican Peso.

Net Research and Development Expenses. Net research and development expenses were $38.2 million during First Half 2019 compared to $44.3 million during First Half 2018, a decrease of $6.1 million, or 13.9%. The decrease in net research and development expenses is primarily related to the Company’s focused portfolio and Fit-for-Growth cost reduction initiatives.

Reimbursed research and development totaled $8.8 million during First Half 2019 compared to $7.0 million during First Half 2018. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $64.4 million during First Half 2019, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 8.8%, from $70.7 million during First Half 2018. The decrease was primarily related to the sale of CSZ-IC on February 1, 2019 and the Company’s focused portfolio and Fit-for-Growth cost reduction initiatives.

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Restructuring expenses.  The Company recognized $3.1 million in restructuring expenses during First Half 2019 associated with the Fit-for-Growth program. These costs included $1.5 million of severance and termination costs, $1.3 million of consulting costs and $0.4 million of asset disposal costs.

Foreign currency gain (loss).  During First Half 2019 we incurred a net foreign currency loss of $0.6 million which included a net realized loss of $1.5 million and a net unrealized gain of $0.9 million. 

Gain on sale of business. On February 1, 2019, as part of Company’s Fit-for-Growth initiative to eliminate investments in non-core businesses, we completed the sale of the CSZ-IC and former Cincinnati Sub-Zero headquarters facility to Weiss Technik North America, Inc. for total cash proceeds of $47.5 million, including $2.5 million of cash proceeds placed into an escrow account for a period of up to one year. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $5.0 million on the sale of CSZ-IC during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.

Impairment loss. During the First Half 2019, the Company recorded an impairment loss totaling $20.4 million associated with the Company’s plans to divest GPT.  The loss is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax expense of $12.4 million during First Half 2019 on earnings before income tax of $23.6 million.  The pre-tax earnings amount included the non-deductible impairment loss of $20.4 million.  Adjusting for the impairment loss, the effective tax rate was 28.3% for the First Half 2019.  During First Half 2018, we recorded an income tax expense of $6.1 million on earnings before tax of $35.7 million, or 17.1%.  The effective tax rate for First Half 2018 differed from the Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of discrete adjustments, including favorable excess tax benefits on stock option exercises and certain intercompany transaction which disproportionately benefited lower tax rate jurisdictions which were partially offset by the international provisions from the U.S. tax reform, such as GILTI. The effective tax rate for First Half 2019 was higher than the Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of higher statutory rates for our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions and effects from the U.S. tax reform, such as GILTI.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and Cash Flows

The Company has funded its financial needs primarily through cash flows from operating activities and equity and debt financings.  Our new strategic plan sets forth a capital allocation strategy that includes a targeted debt-to-earnings leverage ratio and allows for some of our cash flows to be paid back to investors through Common Stock repurchases.  On June 25, 2018, our Board of Directors increased the Company’s stock repurchase authorization to $300 million, of which $113.6 million of availability remained as of June 30, 2019.  This authorization expires on December 16, 2020. Based on its current operating plan, management believes cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2019, together with cash flows from operating activities, and borrowings available under our credit agreement, are sufficient to meet operating and capital expenditure needs, and to service debt, for at least the next 12 months. However, if cash flows from operations decline, we may need to obtain alternative sources of capital and reduce or delay capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments, all of which could impede the implementation of our business strategy and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.  In addition, it is likely that we will need to complete one or more equity or debt financings if we consummate any significant acquisition or several smaller acquisitions.  There can be no assurance that such capital will be available at all or on reasonable terms, which could adversely affect our future operations and business strategy.  

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The following table represents our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019			Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
	(In thousands)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	$	39,620		$	103,172
Cash provided by operating activities		40,408			32,543
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities		19,082			(21,455	)
Cash used in financing activities		(63,222	)		(47,899	)
Foreign currency effect on cash and cash equivalents		293			(1,004	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	36,181		$	65,357

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

We manage our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in order to fund operating requirements and preserve liquidity to take advantage of future business opportunities. The following table compares the cash flows from operating activities during First Half 2019 and First Half 2018:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			Change
Operating Activities:	(In thousands)
Net income	$	11,165		$	29,625		$	(18,460	)
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		22,217			25,823			(3,606)
Deferred income taxes		3,070			(1,799	)		4,869
Stock compensation		3,291			4,063			(772	)
Defined benefit plan (income) expense		(699	)		(103	)		(596	)
Provision for doubtful accounts		545			204			341
Loss on sale of property and equipment		227			2,156			(1,929	)
Operating lease expense		2,903			—			2,903
Impairment loss		20,369			—			20,369
Gain on sale of business		(4,970	)		—			(4,970	)
Net income before changes in operating assets and liabilities		58,118			59,969			(1,851	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(4,021	)		(17,469	)		13,448
Inventory		1,650			1,631			19
Prepaid expenses and other assets		276			(12,094	)		12,370
Accounts payable		(9,528	)		10,540			(20,068	)
Accrued liabilities		(6,087	)		(10,034	)		3,947
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	40,408		$	32,543		$	7,865

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Cash provided by operating activities during First Half 2019 was $40.4 million, representing an increase of $7.9 million from cash provided by operating activities during First Half 2018, which was $32.5 million. The following table highlights significant differences between the operating cash flows for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities during First Half 2018	$	32,543
Decrease from lower net income before changes in operating assets and liabilities		(1,851	)
Changes in working capital, net		17,842
Changes in other assets and liabilities, net.		(8,126	)
Net cash provided by operating activities during First Half 2019	$	40,408

Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities increased during First Half 2019 due to non-cash impairment losses of $20.4 million, partially offset by a $5.0 gain recognized on the sale of CSZ-IC. Additionally, working capital, net provided unfavorable cash flows related to accounts payable and favorable amounts related to accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets, and accrued liabilities.

The following table illustrates changes in working capital during First Half 2019:

(In thousands)
Working capital at December 31, 2018	$	267,679
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(6,215	)
Impairment loss on assets classified as held for sale		(20,369	)
Foreign currency effect on working capital		(343	)
Increase in accounts receivable		4,421
Decrease in tax receivables		(5,077	)
Decrease in inventory		(1,286	)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets		3,824
Decrease in accounts payable		9,003
Increase in accrued liabilities		(2,726	)
Decrease in working capital due to the sale of a business		(42,530	)
Increase in net current assets classified as held for sale		5,432
Increase in working capital from acquisition of new company		5,203
Working capital at June 30, 2019	$	217,016

The following table highlights significant transactions that contributed to the increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019:

(in Thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	40,408
Purchases of property and equipment		(13,024	)
Repayments of Debt		(61,120	)
Borrowings from U.S. Revolving Note		28,371
Cash paid for financing new loans		(1,278	)
Stock repurchases		(33,040	)
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options		4,771
Cancellation of restricted stock		(926	)
Proceeds from the sale of CSZ-IC		47,500
Cash paid for acquisition of subsidiary		(18,357	)
Other items		480
Decrease in cash	$	(6,215	)

In addition to these transactions, working capital was impacted by increases in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued liabilities, and decreases in inventory, accounts payable, and tax receivables. The changes in current assets and liabilities reflect the classification of additional assets related to GPT (disposal group) as held for sale during First Half 2019.  All assets and liabilities of the disposal group are classified as held for sale within current assets and current liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. See Note 13 to our consolidated condensed financial statement for additional information about the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

36

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities was $19.1 million during First Half 2019, reflecting cash proceeds of $47.5 million related to the sale of CSZ-IC, offset by the acquisition of Stihler for $15.5 million and the purchases of property and equipment related to the expansion of production capacity, totaling $13.0 million.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $63.2 million during First Half 2019, reflecting payments of principal on the U.S. Revolving Note, the DEG China Loan and the DEG Vietnam Loan totaling $61.1 million in aggregate partially offset by additional borrowings on the U.S. Revolving Note totaling $28.4 million.  As of June 30, 2019, the total availability under the U.S. Revolving Note was $378.5 million. Cash was also paid in First Half 2019 for the repurchase of Common Stock totaling $33.0 million, financing costs incurred with for the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement totaling $1.3 million and cancellations of restricted stock awards totaling $0.9 million, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of common stock options totaling $4.8 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We use letters of credit to guarantee our performance under specific construction contracts executed by our subsidiaries, GPT and Gentherm Medical.  The expiration dates of the letter of credit contracts coincide with the expected completion date of the contract.  Extensions are normally made if performance obligations continue beyond the expected completion date.  At June 30, 2019, we had outstanding letters of credit of $11 thousand, a decrease from $455 thousand at December 31, 2018.  

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our debt obligations and foreign currency contracts. We have in the past, and may in the future, place our investments in bank certificates of deposits, debt instruments of the U.S. government, and in high-quality corporate issuers.

We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, short-term interest rates and price fluctuations of certain material commodities such as copper. Market risks for changes in interest rates relate primarily to our debt obligations under our Amended Credit Agreement. Foreign currency exchange risks are attributable to sales to foreign customers and purchases from foreign suppliers not denominated in a location’s functional currency, foreign plant operations, intercompany indebtedness, intercompany investments and include exposures to the Euro, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, Hungarian Forint, Macedonian Denar, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Korean Won and Vietnamese Dong.

The Company regularly enters into derivative contracts with the objective of managing its financial and operational exposure arising from these risks by offsetting gains and losses on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on the financial instruments used to hedge them. The maximum length of time over which we hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks is one year. We had foreign currency derivative contracts with a notional value of $23.5 million and $33.3 million outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The maximum length of time over which we hedge our exposure to price fluctuations in material commodities is two years.  No commodity swap contracts were outstanding at June 30, 2019 or at December 31, 2018.

We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Our hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions both at the inception of a hedge and on an ongoing basis to be designated for hedge accounting treatment. For derivative contracts which can be classified as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.  When the underlying hedge transaction is realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss is recorded in earnings in the consolidated condensed statements of income on the same line as the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.  We record the ineffective portion of foreign currency hedging instruments, if any, to foreign currency (loss) gain in the consolidated condensed statements of income. Though we continuously monitor the hedging program, derivative positions and hedging strategies, foreign currency forward exchange agreements have not always been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

The Company uses an income approach to value derivative instruments, analyzing quoted market prices to calculate the forward values and then discounts such forward values to the present value using benchmark rates at commonly quoted intervals for the instrument’s full term. Information related to the fair values of all derivative instruments in our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 is set forth in Note 7 to the consolidated condensed financial statements included herein.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates for each of the Company’s debt obligations. The information is presented in U.S. dollar equivalents, which is the Company’s reporting currency. The instruments actual cash flows are denominated in U.S. dollars ($USD) or Euros (€EUR), as indicated in parentheses.

June 30, 2019

	Expected Maturity Date
	2019			2020			2021			2022			2023			2024			Total			Fair Value
	(In thousands except rate information)
Liabilities
Long Term Debt:
Fixed Rate (€EUR)	$	455			—			—			—			—			—		$	455		$	462
Fixed Interest Rate		4.25	%																	4.25	%
Variable Rate ($USD)		—			—			—			—			—			$ 96,893		$	96,893		$	96,893
Average Interest Rate																	3.06	%		3.06	%
Fixed Rate ($USD)	$	1,250		$	2,500		$	2,500		$	2,500		$	1,250			—		$	10,000		$	10,030
Fixed Interest Rate		5.21	%		5.21	%		5.21	%		5.21	%		5.21	%					5.21	%

38

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

The table below provides information about the Company’s foreign currency forward exchange rate agreements that are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  The table presents the notional amounts and weighted average exchange rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates for each type of foreign currency forward exchange agreement. These notional amounts generally are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contract.

June 30, 2019

	Expected Maturity or Transaction Date
Anticipated Transactions And Related Derivatives	2019		2020		2021		2022		2023		Thereafter		Total		Fair Value
	(In thousands except rate information)
$U.S. functional currency
Forward Exchange Agreements:
(Receive MXN/Pay USD$)
Total Contract Amount	$	23,473		—		—		—		—		—	$	23,473	$	1,155
Average Contract Rate		20.45												20.45

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that was initially disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. This material weakness relates to Information Technology General Controls (“ITGC”) at our wholly owned subsidiary, Gentherm Medical, LLC (formerly, Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, LLC), which did not operate in a way to appropriately restrict elevated access and address segregation of duty conflicts at both the information technology and end user levels.

As previously described in Part II, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, we began implementing a remediation plan to address the material weakness mentioned above. The material weakness will not be considered remediated, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed prior to the end of 2019.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except with respect to the remediation efforts referenced above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

39

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business, however there is no current material pending litigation to which we are a party and no material legal proceeding was terminated, settled or otherwise resolved during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.  

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes in our risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described therein.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities During Second Quarter 2019

Period	(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)		(b) Average Price Paid per Share			(c) Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1, 2019 to April 30, 2019		—		$	—		—		$	138,559,799
May 1, 2019 to May 31, 2019		286,539		$	39.45		286,539		$	127,255,683
June 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019		343,020		$	39.93		343,020		$	113,559,838

(1) All shares were purchased on the open-market in accordance with Gentherm’s Stock Repurchase Program, including, in part, pursuant to a plan adopted by the Company in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(2) The Stock Repurchase Program authorizes Gentherm to repurchase shares up to $300 million. The Stock Repurchase Program expires on December 16, 2020. The authorization of this Stock Repurchase Program does not require that the Company repurchase any specific dollar value or number of shares and may be modified, extended or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time.

40

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits to this Report are as follows:

			Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Filed Herewith	Form	Period Ending	Exhibit / Appendix Number	Filing Date
10.1	Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June  27, 2019, by and among Gentherm Incorporated, Gentherm (Texas), Inc., Gentherm Licensing, Limited Partnership, Gentherm Medical, LLC, Gentherm GmbH, Gentherm Enterprises GmbH, Gentherm Licensing GmbH, Gentherm Global Power Technologies Inc. and Gentherm Canada ULC, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer.(1)		8-K		10.1	6/28/2019
10.2	Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2019, by and among Gentherm Incorporated, Gentherm Licensing, Limited Partnership, Gentherm (Texas), Inc., Gentherm Medical, LLC, Gentherm Properties I, LLC, Gentherm Properties II, LLC and Bank of America, N.A.(2)		8-K		10.2	6/28/2019
10.3	Separation Agreement and Release between Gentherm Incorporated and Frithjof Oldorff, dated May 6, 2019		8-K		10.1	5/7/2019
10.4*	Amended and Restated Gentherm Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, dated May 20, 2019 (and effective January 1, 2019	X
31.1	Section 302 Certification – CEO	X
31.2	Section 302 Certification – CFO	X
32.1**	Section 906 Certification – CEO	X
32.2**	Section 906 Certification – CFO	X
101.INS	XBRL Instance  Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.	X
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.	X
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.	X
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.	X
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.	X
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.	X

*   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

** Documents are furnished not filed

41

(1) Schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Gentherm Incorporated agrees to furnish any omitted schedules and exhibits to this agreement is set forth in the agreement.

(2) Schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Gentherm Incorporated agrees to furnish any omitted schedules or exhibits upon the request of the Securities and Exchange Commission. A list of the omitted schedules to this agreement is as follows: Schedule I – Pledged Equity Interests; Schedule II – Primary Location, Filing Locations, Trade Names, Changes in Names, State Organizational Numbers and Taxpayer Identification Numbers; Government Contracts, Deposit Accounts, Letter of Credit Rights and Commercial Tort Claims; Schedule III – Intellectual Property.

42

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Gentherm Incorporated

    /s/    PHILLIP EYLER

Phillip Eyler

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: July 26, 2019

    /s/    MATTEO ANVERSA

Matteo Anversa

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: July 26, 2019

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EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2019

30932033.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

INTRODUCTION1

Article I. DEFINITIONS1

Article II. ELIGIBILITY5

Article III. PARTICIPATION ELECTIONS5

Article IV. COMPENSATION DEFERRALS5

Article V. EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS7

Article VI. ELECTION OF TIME AND FORM OF DISTRIBUTION7

Article VII. DEEMED INVESTMENT OPTIONS8

Article VIII. PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS9

Article IX. VESTING10

Article X. PAYMENTS10

Article XI. FORFEITURES11

Article XII. ADMINISTRATION12

Article XIII. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN12

Article XIV. GENERAL PROVISIONS13

EXHIBIT ACLAIMS PROCEDURE

30932033.1

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

As Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2019

INTRODUCTION

Gentherm Incorporated, a Michigan corporation (the “Company”) established the Gentherm Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), effective as of January 1, 2019. The purpose of the Plan is to enable the Company to supplement the retirement benefits from the Gentherm Retirement Savings Plan to certain key executive employees of the Company and to provide a means whereby certain amounts payable by the Company to key executive employees may be deferred to some future period in order to attract and retain key executive employees of outstanding competence, thereby furthering the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Moreover, the Plan enables the Company to provide certain key executive employees selected in the discretion of the Company with an incentive to enhance the financial performance of the Company.

The Plan is intended to be an unfunded arrangement that allows the deferral of compensation by a select group of management or highly compensated employees within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”).  The Plan constitutes an unsecured promise by the Company to pay benefits in the future.  Participants in the Plan shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts set aside to defray the liabilities of the Company under this Plan will remain the general assets of the Company and shall remain subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors until such amounts are distributed to the Participants.

Pursuant to Article XIII of the Plan, the Company reserved the right to amend the Plan at any time.  The provisions of this restated Plan are effective as of January 1, 2019, unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this document.

Article I.  DEFINITIONS

1.1As used in the Plan, the following terms when capitalized shall have the meaning set forth below:  

(a)Account means the account maintained to record the payment obligation of the Company to a Participant as determined under the terms of the Plan.  There may be an Account to record the total obligation to a Participant and component Accounts to reflect amounts payable at different times and in different forms.

(b)Beneficiary means the individual(s) or entity(ies) designated by the Participant in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2 to whom the vested balance of his Account shall be paid in the event of his death.

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(c)Bonusmeans an annual cash bonus earned and paid by the Company for services rendered during the applicable year.

(d)Change in Control means the earliest to occur of any of the following events, each of which must also constitute a "change in control event" (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. section 1.409A-3(iX5)):

(i) Any one Person or more than one Person Acting as a Group (each as defined below) acquires or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group, beneficial ownership of more than a majority of the total fair market value or total voting power of the then-outstanding securities of the Company;

(ii) Any one Person or more than one Person Acting as a Group (each as defined below) acquires, or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group, the assets of the Company that have a total gross fair market value (as determined by the board of directors of the Company) of more than 50% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of, as applicable, the Company immediately prior to the initiation of the acquisition; or

(iii) A majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed or approved by a majority of the members of the board who were members of the board prior to the initiation of the replacement.

For purposes of this subsection (c), “Person" means any individual, entity or group within the meaning of section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), other than (A) the Company, (B) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or (C) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company. Persons will be considered to be "Acting as a Group" (or a "Group") if they are a "group" as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. If a Person owns equity interests in both entities that enter into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar transaction, such shareholder is considered to be Acting as a Group with other shareholders only with respect to the ownership in that entity before the transaction giving rise to the change and not with respect to the ownership interest in the other entity. Persons will not be considered to be Acting as a Group solely because they purchase assets of the same entity at the same time or purchase or own stock of the same entity at the same time, or as a result of the same public offering.

(e)Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

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(f)Committee means a committee appointed by the Company’s board of directors or managers (or similar governing body) to manage and administer this Plan pursuant to the provisions hereof.

(g)Company means Gentherm Incorporated, a Michigan corporation, or any successor thereto.

(h)Compensation means a Participant’s base salary from the Company at the applicable time determined without reduction for pre-tax contributions by the Participant under any qualified cash or deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k) of the Code, pre-tax contributions to any cafeteria plan described in Section 125 of the Code, or elective deferrals under this Plan or any other nonqualified deferred compensation plan of the Company.

(i)Compensation Deferrals means the amounts a Participant elects to have the Company credit to his Account under this Plan through reduction of his Compensation pursuant to Article IV.

(j)Deemed Investment Options means the eligible assumed investment options designated by the Committee that serve as the basis for crediting the equivalent of earnings and losses to Participants’ Accounts pursuant to Participants’ elections as provided in Article VII.

(k)Disability means the Participant (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company. Medical determination of Disability may be made by either the Social Security Administration or by the provider of an accident or health plan covering employees of the Company. Upon the request of the Committee, the Participant must submit proof to the Committee of the Social Security Administration’s or provider’s determination.

(l)Discretionary Employer Contributions means contributions credited to a Participant’s Account pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Plan.

(m)Effective Date means January 1, 2019.  

(n)Employer Contributions means Discretionary Employer Contributions, Matching Employer Contributions and any other contributions credited by the Company to a Participant’s Account pursuant to Article V.  

(o)Matching Employer Contributions means contributions credited to a Participant’s Account pursuant to Section 5.1 of this Plan.

(p)Participant means an executive employee of the Company who satisfies the eligibility requirements of Article II and has either elected to make Compensation Deferrals

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or been credited with an Employer Contribution.  An individual shall cease being a Participant in the Plan when the benefits under the Plan to which he is entitled have been distributed in full.

(q)Person means any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

(r)Plan means the Gentherm Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan as set forth herein, and as amended from time to time.

(s)Plan Year means the calendar year.

(t)Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan means the Gentherm Retirement Savings Plan or such other tax-qualified 401(k) defined contribution plan in which the Participant participates as an employee of the Company.

(u)Termination Date means the date upon which the Participant’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason; provided, however, that Participant’s Termination Date shall not precede the date upon which the Participant experiences a “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1).

Article II.  

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ELIGIBILITY

2.1Eligibility.  A key executive employee selected by the Committee shall be an eligible employee and the Committee may select from time to time certain key executive employees who shall be eligible to participate under the Plan.

Article III.  PARTICIPATION ELECTIONS

3.1Enrollment.  An eligible employee of the Company may become a Participant by completing all election forms (including, if required by the Committee,  an insurance application) prescribed by the Committee and submitting such forms to the Committee through the personnel department of the Company or such other party as may be designated by the Committee.  An eligible employee’s election to participate in this Plan for a Plan Year shall be in the form prescribed by the Committee and shall set forth the following:

(a)rate of Compensation Deferrals in accordance with Article IV;

(b)Deemed Investment Options pursuant to Article VII; and

(c)Beneficiary designation.

Election forms for each Plan Year must be submitted by such date as the Committee shall designate but in no event later than the applicable date specified in Section 4.2.  

3.2Evergreen Elections.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant’s elections for a Plan Year with respect to the rate of his Compensation Deferrals, Deemed Investment Option(s) and Beneficiary designation shall continue in effect for each subsequent Plan Year in which the Participant continues to meet the eligibility requirements of Article II, unless, in accordance with the time periods established by the Committee in accordance with Section 4.2, the Participant either changes his prior elections under Section 3.1 or indicates in a manner prescribed by the Committee that the Participant does not want to have Compensation Deferrals made for such Participant for such Plan Year.

Article IV.    DEFERRALS

4.1Rate of Compensation Deferrals.  At the time of making his election pursuant to Article III for a Plan Year, each Participant may elect to make Compensation Deferrals of a whole percentage from 1% up to 100% of his Compensation for the Plan Year. All Participant elections shall be subject to any other maximum or minimum percentage limitations and to any other rules prescribed by the Committee in its discretion.

4.2Timing Requirements for Deferral Elections.

(a)General Rules – Prior Year Election.   Election forms for each Plan Year must be submitted by such date as the Committee shall designate which generally shall be no later than December 31 of the year prior to beginning of such Plan Year.  The election for a Plan Year shall apply to each pay period beginning during the applicable Plan Year.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an eligible employee of the Company first becomes an eligible employee during

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a Plan Year and the Committee permits enrollment, election forms must be submitted no later than 30 days following the date he or she first becomes an eligible employee; provided, however, that such elections may only apply to Compensation earned for services performed after the date on which the election forms are submitted. The determination of when an eligible employee first becomes an eligible employee shall be made by the Committee consistent with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder, including any applicable plan aggregation rules.

Except as otherwise provided below, in no event may an election be made later than December 31 of the year prior to the year in which the services giving rise to the Compensation are performed (within the meaning of Section 409A and the Treasury Regulations thereunder). An election becomes irrevocable on the latest date for filing such election.

(b)Bonus. A Participant’s election to defer any Bonus payable under the Plan that does not constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code must meet the election timing requirements of subsection (a). A Participant’s election to defer any Bonus that does not constitute “performance-based compensation” becomes irrevocable as of the deadline designated by the Committee.

(c)Performance-Based Compensation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant’s election for a Plan Year shall not apply to any Bonus relating to a Bonus period that begins before the first day of the Plan Year unless the Bonus meets the requirements for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder and the election is made no later than six months before the end of the Bonus period in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder.  Any election to defer performance-based compensation that is made in accordance with this paragraph and that becomes payable as a result of the Participant’s death or disability (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(e)) or upon a Change in Control prior to the satisfaction of the performance criteria, will be void.  An election to defer performance-based compensation becomes irrevocable as of the latest date for filing such election.

4.3Restrictions on Deferral Elections.  Notwithstanding anything in this Article IV to the contrary, in no event may a Participant’s deferral election result in a reduction of the Participant’s Compensation below the amount necessary to satisfy all of the following obligations:

(a)applicable employment taxes (e.g., FICA and FUTA) on amounts deferred,

(b)withholding requirements under benefit plans, and

(c)income tax withholding requirements.

4.4Revocation of Deferral Election.  A Participant’s elections pursuant to Articles III and IV generally shall become irrevocable as of the last day for making the election as described herein, except as provided under Section 6.3.  

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4.5Crediting of Accounts.  Compensation Deferrals shall be credited to a Participant’s Account as soon as administratively practicable within the week following the date on which the Compensation Deferrals would have been paid to the Participant in the absence of a deferral election.

Article V.    EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

5.1Matching Employer Contributions.  A Participant’s Account under this Plan shall be credited by the Company with Matching Employer Contributions for each Plan Year in which the Participant makes a Compensation Deferral. Such Matching Employer Contributions shall equal the maximum employer matching contributions that would have been credited to the Participant under the Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan had the Participant’s Compensation Deferral been contributed to the Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan without regard to any statutory or regulatory limitations on salary reduction (other than the applicable dollar limit under Section 402(g)(1) of the Code) or matching contributions to the Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan, or on compensation taken into account in calculating employer or employee contributions to the Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan; provided, however, that such Matching Employer Contributions for a Plan Year shall be reduced by the amount of employer matching contributions actually credited to the Participant under the Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan for such Plan Year. The Matching Employer Contributions under this Section 5.1 shall be credited to the Participant’s Account at the same time as the Compensation Deferrals to which they relate.

5.2Discretionary Employer Contributions.  The Company may at any time in its sole discretion elect to credit Discretionary Employer Contributions to Participants’ Accounts.  At the time that the Company determines that it shall credit Discretionary Employer Contributions, it shall in its sole discretion specify how such credits will be allocated among the Accounts of Participants, the timing of such allocation, and the vesting schedule applicable to such credits (as adjusted for deemed earnings and losses thereon).

5.3Performance-Based Awards.  The Company may at any time in its sole discretion elect to credit Performance-Based Awards to a Participant’s Account.  If the Company determines that it shall credit Performance-Based Awards to a Participant’s Account, it shall enter into a written agreement between the Company and the Participant memorializing and setting forth the terms and conditions of the Performance-Based Awards (the “Award Agreement”).

Article VI.   TIME AND FORM OF DISTRIBUTION

6.1Payment Commencement Date.  Distribution of the vested portion of a Participant’s Account (as adjusted for deemed earnings and losses thereon pursuant to Article VII) shall not commence until the earlier of:

(a)death,

(b)Disability,

(c)Termination Date, or

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(d)Change in Control.

The determination of whether termination of employment has occurred shall be made in accordance with Article X.  Payment of benefits shall be made in accordance with Article X.

6.2Form of Distribution for Initial Plan Year Elections. For the vested portion of his Accounts attributable to the Plan Year beginning January 1, 2019 and ended December 31, 2019, a Participant may elect a form of distribution in accordance with the following:

(a)Annual or quarterly installments over a period from two to five years, or

(b)Single lump sum.

If a Participant fails to make an election pursuant to this Section 6.2(a), the Participant shall be deemed to have elected a lump sum.  

If a Participant fails to make an installments interval election (i.e. annual or quarterly) pursuant to this Section 6.2(a), the Participant shall be deemed to have elected quarterly installments.

6.3General Form of Distribution.  For the vested portion of his Accounts attributable to a Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2020, a Participant may elect a form of distribution in accordance with the following:

(a)Annual installments over a period from two to five years, or

(b)Single lump sum.

If a Participant fails to make an election pursuant to this Section 6.3(a), the Participant shall be deemed to have elected a lump sum.  

6.4Automatic Lump Sum.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the vested portion of a Participant’s Account balance is less than $25,000 under the Plan on the benefit commencement date determined pursuant to Section 6.1, distribution shall automatically be made in a single lump sum on the benefit commencement date.

6.5Calculation of Installments.  If distributions are made in installments, the amount of each installment shall be determined at commencement and recalculated thereafter at the time of each subsequent payment by dividing the vested portion of the Participant’s Account balance subject to such installment distribution method by the number of installments remaining to be paid (including the applicable installment).

Article VII.    DEEMED INVESTMENT OPTIONS

7.1Deemed Investment Options.  The Committee shall designate eligible assumed investment options as the Deemed Investment Options that serve as the basis for crediting the equivalent of earnings and losses to Participants’ Accounts pursuant to Participants’ elections as provided below.   These Deemed Investment Options may be selected by the Committee in its

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discretion at any time and it may from time to time change such Deemed Investment Options. Amounts treated as invested in such Deemed Investment Options pursuant to the Participant’s election shall be credited with the equivalent of earnings and debited with the equivalent of losses based on the net investment return of the applicable fund to which the Deemed Investment Option relates. Valuation and crediting of Accounts shall be performed on a daily basis.

7.2Election of Deemed Investment Options.  Each Participant shall from time to time designate the Deemed Investment Option or Options in which their Compensation Deferrals and Employer Contributions shall be deemed to be invested.  A Participant shall make his initial Deemed Investment Option election at the time he elects to become a Participant.  If the Participant fails to make a Deemed Investment Option, such Account shall be invested in the default investment option as determined by the Committee.

7.3Modification of Deemed Investment Options.  Each Participant may from time to time elect to change the Deemed Investment Option or Options with respect to all or any portion of his existing Account balance as of the first business day of any month by filing a new Deemed Investment Option election with the Committee (or such other person or entity designated by the Committee) by the 25th day of the preceding month (or at such other times and in accordance with such other election procedures as the Committee or such other person designated by the Committee may specify).  If a Participant elects to transfer any portion of his Account balance out of a Deemed Investment Option that is measured by reference to the prime rate, such Participant cannot subsequently return that portion to such Deemed Investment Option.

7.4Conditions on Deemed Investment Options.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may place a restriction on the amount of time during which any of the Participant’s Compensation Deferrals and Employer Contributions that are deemed invested in a Deemed Investment Option designated by the Participant must remain deemed invested in that Deemed Investment Option before the Participant can designate another Deemed Investment Option for such amounts.  

7.5No Obligation to Follow Investment Directions.  The Company shall have no obligation to make actual investments corresponding to the elections of Deemed Investment Options selected by Participants.  A Participant’s investment allocation constitutes a deemed, not actual, investment among the Deemed Investment Options.  At no time shall a Participant have any real or beneficial ownership in any investment option included in the investment menu, nor shall the Company or any trustee acting on its behalf have any obligation to purchase actual securities as a result of a Participant’s investment allocation. A Participant’s investment allocation shall be used solely for purposes of adjusting the value of a Participant’s Account.

Article VIII.    PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

8.1Establishment of Accounts.  A separate hypothetical account shall be maintained for each Participant on the books of the Company for each Plan Year for purposes of accounting for the Compensation Deferrals, Matching Employer Contributions and other Employer Contributions attributable to such Participant and the credits and debits to reflect the equivalent of earnings and losses thereon pursuant to Article VI.  This account shall be maintained until

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such benefits are distributed to the Participant or his Beneficiary or are forfeited under the provisions of Article XII.

8.2Account Statements.  A statement showing the amounts credited to each Participant’s Account shall be furnished to such Participant at least quarterly.

Article IX.    VESTING

9.1Compensation Deferrals. A Participant shall at all times be fully vested in the portion of his Account attributable to Compensation Deferrals (as adjusted for the equivalent of earnings and losses thereon pursuant to Article VII)

9.2Matching Employer Contributions.  A Participant shall vest in the portion of his Account attributable to Matching Employer Contributions (as adjusted for the equivalent of earnings and losses thereon pursuant to Article VII) in accordance with the vesting schedule, terms and conditions applicable to employer matching contributions as set forth in the Tax-Qualified 401(k) Plan.

9.3Discretionary Employer Contributions.  A Participant shall vest in the portion of his Account attributable to Discretionary Employer Contributions (as adjusted for the equivalent of earnings and losses thereon pursuant to Article VI) in accordance with the vesting schedule established by the Company at the time the Discretionary Employer Contribution is approved by the Company

9.4Performance-Based Awards.  A Participant shall vest in the portion of his Account attributable to Performance-Based Awards (as adjusted for the equivalent of earnings and losses thereon pursuant to Article VI) at such time or times and upon such terms and conditions as determined by the Company and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

Article X.   PAYMENTS

10.1Death Prior to Payment Commencement Date.  If a Participant dies before his payment commencement date pursuant to Article VI, the vested portions of his Account shall be paid to his Beneficiary in a single lump sum within thirty days following the end of the calendar quarter of the Participant’s death (and after the Plan has been notified of the Participant’s death).

10.2Death Following Payment Commencement Date.  If a Participant who has elected to receive distributions in installments dies after his payment commencement date as elected pursuant to Article VI but before all installments have been paid, the remaining installments shall be paid to his Beneficiary as they become due.

10.3Delay for Specified Employees.  Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, in the case of a Participant who is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the regulations and guidance thereunder, no benefit payments may be made by reason of the Participant’s termination of employment before the date which is six months after the date of such Participant’s separation from service as defined in Section 10.8 (or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death). To the extent any payment of

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benefits under Sections 10.2, 10.3 or 10 4 is subject to such six month delay, such payment shall be made immediately after the end of the six month period (or the date of death of the Participant, if earlier).  The determination of whether a Participant is a “specified employee” shall be made in accordance with the procedures established for the Company for such purpose.  

10.4Termination of Employment.  A Participant shall be deemed to have terminated from employment for purposes of this Plan if, and only if, the Participant has incurred a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder.     The Committee specifically reserves the right to determine, in accordance with and subject to Section 409A of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder, that a sale or other disposition of substantial assets to an unrelated party does not constitute a “separation from service” with respect to a Participant providing services to the seller immediately prior to the transaction and providing services to the buyer after and in connection with the transaction.

10.5Payments Treated as Made on the Designated Payment Date.  Payments made on the payment date specified in the Plan, or on a later date within the same taxable year of the Participant or Beneficiary, or, if later, by the 15th day of the third calendar month following the payment date specified in the Plan shall be treated as having been made on the payment date; provided, however, that the Participant or Beneficiary is not permitted, directly or indirectly, to designate the taxable year of the payment.  In addition, payments made no earlier than 30 days before the designated payment date will likewise be treated as having been made on the payment date so long as the Participant or Beneficiary is not permitted, directly or indirectly, to designate the taxable year of the payment.  The foregoing shall be administered in compliance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(d), which Regulation may authorize other instances in which payments made after the payment date shall be treated as having been made on the payment date.

Article XI.  FORFEITURES

11.1Termination Prior to Full Vesting.  In the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment prior to full vesting in the portion of his Account attributable to Matching Employer Contributions and Discretionary Employer Contributions, such Participant shall forfeit the non-vested portion of his Account upon such termination of employment.

11.2Termination for Cause.  Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, a Participant’s right to receive distributions in respect of his Account under this Plan (whether or not otherwise vested) shall be forfeited if the Participant is discharged from employment with the Company for reasons that constitute “Cause” or any similar term as defined in the employment agreement between the Participant and the Company. If there is no such employment agreement, “Cause” means acts or omissions, which in the sole discretion of the Committee, constitute   (i) unlawful acts intended to result in his substantial personal enrichment at the expense of the Company; or (ii) a material violation of his responsibilities to the Company that results in material injury to the Company (except by reason of incapacity due to illness or injury).  

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Article XII.  ADMINISTRATION

12.1Committee Administers the Plan.  The Plan shall be administered by the Committee which shall have the exclusive right and discretionary authority to interpret and construe the provisions of the Plan (which term for these purposes includes all related documents), to establish such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or desirable, make all determinations (including with respect to eligibility to participate in and the benefits payable under the Plan) and take such action in connection with the Plan as it deems appropriate and otherwise to construe disputed, doubtful or uncertain terms under the Plan.  In executing its administrative duties, the Committee shall be empowered to delegate the day-to-day administration of the Plan to other employees of the Company as it sees fit.  The decisions of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties.

12.2Beneficiary Designation.  Each Participant shall file with the Company a written designation of one or more persons or entities as the Beneficiary(ies) who shall be entitled to receive the amount, if any, payable under the Plan at his death.  A Participant may, from time to time, revoke or change his Beneficiary designation by filing a new designation with the Company.  The last designation received by the Company shall be controlling and shall take precedence over any testamentary or other disposition; provided, however, that no designation or change or revocation thereof shall be effective unless received by the Company prior to the Participant's death, and in no event shall it be effective prior to such receipt.  If no such Beneficiary designation is in effect at the time of a Participant’s death, or if no designated Beneficiary survives the Participant, or if such designation conflicts with law, the amount, if any, payable under the Plan upon his death shall be paid to the Participant's estate.  If the Company is in doubt as to the right of any person to receive such amount, the Company may retain such amount, without any liability for any interest thereon, until the rights thereon are determined, or the Company may pay such amount into any court of appropriate jurisdiction and such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the Plan and the Company.

12.3Claims Procedures.  A Participant may appeal to the Committee, in writing, any decision or action which the Participant believes adversely affects him in accordance with the Claims Procedure attached as Exhibit A.

Article XIII.    AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

13.1Amendment of the Plan.  The Company may at any time and from time to time amend this Plan, by action of the Company’s board of directors (or its authorized delegate) for any reason; provided, however, that no such amendment may reduce any amounts credited to a Participant’s Account or the degree of vesting determined as of the date on which the amendment is adopted.

13.2Termination of the Plan.  The Company may at any time terminate this Plan, by action of the Company’s board of directors or similar governing body (or its authorized delegate) and pay affected Participants and Beneficiaries their Account balances in a single lump sum (or as otherwise permitted), to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix) (including in connection with a Change in Control).

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Article XIV.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

14.1Unfunded and Unsecured Status of Deferrals and Other Plan Benefits.  Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, all Compensation Deferrals, Employer Contributions and other benefits provided under this Plan shall be unfunded and shall not be secured, held in trust or otherwise segregated from the general assets of the Company (except as otherwise provided in Section 15.2).  Title to and beneficial ownership of any asset which the Company may reserve to meet its contingent obligations hereunder, including without limitation any insurance policies on the lives of Participants, shall remain in the Company and no Participant shall acquire any property interest in any specific asset of the Company.  Except as provided in Section 15.2, no trust arrangement relationship shall be created hereunder.  Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between the Company on the one hand and the Participant or his spouse or other Beneficiary on the other hand.  

The right of any Participant or Beneficiary to receive a distribution of Plan benefits shall not be greater than that of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.  This Plan constitutes a promise of the Company to make benefit payments in the future.  The fact that the Company or a trust may intend to set aside reserves for payment of Plan benefits and/or may designate certain assets to pay Plan benefits and/or may purchase life insurance policies on the lives of certain participants shall not be deemed to cause benefits under this Plan to be funded or otherwise secured from the claims of creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency, nor shall any such reserves, designated assets, or life insurance policies be considered to have a status other than as general assets of the Company.  No liability for the payment of benefits under this Plan shall be imposed upon any officer, director or employee of the Company.

14.2Establishment of Trust.  The Company may in its sole discretion establish a trust in connection with the Plan as a vehicle for accumulating assets to pay benefits under the Plan.  Any trust shall be established in a manner that prevents the Plan from being funded within the meaning of relevant rules and regulations under the Code relating to the receipt of income and the assets of any trust attributable to the Company shall be subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.  Payments under the Plan may be paid from the general assets of the Company or from the assets of any such rabbi trust.  Payment from any such source shall reduce the obligation owed to the Participant or Beneficiary under the Plan.

14.3Rights Not Assignable. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant’s rights to benefit payments under this Plan shall not be subject to the claims of the Participant’s creditors and shall not be subject in any manner, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, execution, levy or garnishment of any kind, and any attempt to so subject such rights or benefits shall be void and of no force or effect.  

14.4No Employment Rights.  Neither the establishment of the Plan, the participation by an employee in the Plan, nor the payment of any benefits hereunder, nor any other action pursuant to the Plan shall be held or construed to confer upon any Participant the right to continue in the employ of the Company or to create any other rights in any Participant or

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obligations on the part of the Company, except as set forth in this Plan.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to constitute a contract of employment between an employee and the Company and nothing contained in this Plan shall affect any right which the Company may have to terminate at will the employment of any Participant.

14.5Withholding. The Company shall have the right to withhold from any payment due under the Plan (or with respect to any amounts credited to the Plan) any taxes required by law to be withheld in respect of such payment (or credit). Withholdings with respect to amounts credited to the Plan shall be deducted from the Participant’s regular compensation that has not been deferred to the Plan.

14.6Facility of Payment.  If any court or government body having jurisdiction in the premises shall find, or if failing such determination the Committee shall determine in good faith, that a person entitled to benefits hereunder is physically, mentally or legally unable to receive a benefit or (in the view of the Committee) is unable to give a valid release thereof, any benefit payable to such person may (unless prior claim in made by a guardian or other legal representative of such person) be paid to the spouse, a child, a brother or a sister of such person, or any person who has established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Committee that he has been a primary contributor to the care and support of such person.  Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of liability therefor under this Plan.

14.7Governing Law.  The provisions of this Plan and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be  interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan, except as preempted by federal law.

14.8Section 409A of the Code.  It is intended that this Plan comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code and any regulations, guidance and transition rules issued thereunder, and the Plan shall be interpreted and operated consistently with that intent.  If the Committee shall determine that any provision of this Plan does not comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Committee shall have the authority to amend the Plan to the extent necessary (including retroactively if permissible) in order to preserve compliance with Section 409A of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not guarantee to any Participant (or any other person with an interest under the Plan) that the Plan or any benefits hereunder comply with or are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, and the Company shall not have any liability to or indemnify or hold harmless any individual with respect to any tax consequences that arise from any such failure to comply with or meet an exemption under Section 409A of the Code. Each payment made under the Plan shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.

14.9Severability.  If any particular provision of this Plan shall be found to be illegal or unenforceable, then the Company (to the extent it deems practicable) shall give effect to the Plan in such a manner as it deems will best carry out the purposes and intentions of this Plan.  

14.10Headings.  Titles and headings to sections in this Plan are inserted for reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Plan.

14

30932033.1

14.11Construction.  Any reference herein to the masculine shall include the feminine or neuter, and any reference herein to the singular or plural shall be construed as plural or singular whenever the context requires.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2019, to be executed by its undersigned duly authorized officer this 20^th day of May, 2019.

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

/s/ Barbara Runyon

Barbara Runyon

Chief Human Resources Officer

15

30932033.1

GENTHERM INCORPORATED

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

EXHIBIT A

CLAIMS PROCEDURE

I.FILING A CLAIM FOR BENEFITS

1.Claims Procedure.  This Claims Procedure governs any claim for or concerning benefits under the Plan.  The definitions of the Plan are incorporated by reference in this procedure.  

2.Claims Administrator.  The Committee administers the Plan and shall make all decisions regarding claims under the Plan.  The business address and telephone number of the Company are:

Gentherm Incorporated

Attn: Barbara Runyon, CHRO

21680 Haggerty Road

Northville, MI 48167

Telephone: (248) 215 - 0598  

Any decision by the Committee deny a claim shall be in writing (which for purposes of these Claims Procedures includes electronic notification in accordance with applicable Department of Labor regulations) and shall be delivered to the Participant or any other person claiming through him (the “Claimant”) and/or his authorized representative.

3.Requests for Benefits.  Benefits will be paid in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.  A Claimant may make a written request for the benefits provided under this Plan.  This written claim shall be mailed or delivered to the Committee (or its delegate) in such manner and on such form or forms as may be prescribed by the Committee (or its delegate).

4.Claim Denials.  If a claim for benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Committee will provide notice of the decision to the Claimant within a reasonable time period not exceeding 90 days after the receipt by the Committee of a properly submitted claim, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim.  If the Committee determines that it needs additional time to review the claim, the Committee will provide the Claimant with a notice of the extension before the end of the initial 90-day period. The extension will not be more than 90 days from the end of the initial 90-day period and the notice of extension will explain the special circumstances that require the extension and the date by which the Committee expects to make a decision.    

5.Notice of Denial.  The Committee shall provide a written notice to every Claimant whose claim for benefits under the Plan is denied setting forth the following information in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant:

(a)the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

Exhibit A - 1

30932033.1

(b)reference to the specific Plan provisions on which the denial is based;

(c)a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary;

(d)an explanation of the claims review procedures under the Plan to appeal a denial and the time limits applicable to such procedures, including a statement of the Claimant’s right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following an adverse benefit determination on review; and

(e)the consequences of the Claimant’s failure to meet the deadline for appeal, including the possible loss of the right to bring a civil action.

II.APPEALING A CLAIM DENIAL

1.Appeal.  A Claimant may appeal a denied claim by submitting a written request for a review of the denied claim within 60 days after the Claimant receives the Committee’s written notice of denial.  If a Claimant requests a review of his claim in a timely fashion, the Claimant or his duly authorized representative shall be permitted, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to and copies of all documents, records and other information relevant to the denial and to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relevant to the claim to the Committee.  The Committee’s review will take into account all comments, documents, records and other information submitted by the Claimant, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefits determination.

2.Decision Following Appeal.  The Committee shall make its decision on the review of a denied claim within 60 days after its receipt of the request for review, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing, in which case a decision shall be rendered within 120 after the Committee’s receipt of the request for review.  If an extension of time for reviewing the appeal is required, written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the commencement of the extension. The notice will indicate the special circumstances requiring the extension of time and the date by which the Committee expects to render the determination on review.

3.Notice of Denial on Appeal.  If the Committee determines after review that the Claimant’s appeal should be either wholly or partially denied, the Claimant shall be given written notice of such denial.  The notice shall contain the following information in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant:

(a)the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

(b)reference to the specific Plan provisions on which the denial is based;

(c)a statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relevant to the Claimant’s claim for benefits; and

Exhibit A - 2

30932033.1

(d)a statement of the Claimant’s right to bring an action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.

A Claimant may not bring any legal action relating to a claim for benefits under the Plan unless and until the Claimant has followed the Claims Review Procedures and exhausted his administrative remedies thereunder.

III. CHANGES TO CLAIMS PROCEDURES

These Claims Procedures may be updated from time to time as necessary to comply with applicable laws and regulations.  Such updates need not be accomplished by formal Plan amendments.

Exhibit A - 3

30932033.1

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Phillip Eyler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Gentherm Incorporated;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Phillip Eyler

Phillip Eyler

President & Chief Executive Officer

July 26, 2019

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Matteo Anversa, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Gentherm Incorporated;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Matteo Anversa

Matteo Anversa

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

July 26, 2019

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gentherm Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Phillip Eyler, President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1). The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2). The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ Phillip Eyler

Phillip Eyler

President and Chief Executive Officer

July 26, 2019

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gentherm Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Matteo Anversa, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1). The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2). The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ Matteo Anversa

Matteo Anversa

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

July 26, 2019

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jul. 25, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Trading Symbol	THRM
Entity Registrant Name	GENTHERM INC
Entity Central Index Key	0000903129
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		32,982,600
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity File Number	0-21810
Entity Tax Identification Number	954318554
Entity Address, Address Line One	21680 Haggerty Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Northville
Entity Address, State or Province	MI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	48167
City Area Code	248
Local Phone Number	504-0500

XML

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 33,677	$ 39,620
Restricted cash	2,504
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,399 and $851, respectively	171,640	166,858
Inventory:
Raw materials	66,181	61,679
Work in process	6,660	5,939
Finished goods	39,772	44,917
Inventory, net	112,613	112,535
Derivative financial instruments	1,155	92
Prepaid expenses and other assets	50,128	54,271
Assets held for sale	6,714	69,699
Total current assets	378,431	443,075
Property and equipment, net	169,345	171,380
Goodwill	65,114	55,311
Other intangible assets, net	55,479	56,385
Operating lease right-of-use assets	13,267
Deferred financing costs	1,782	647
Deferred income tax assets	60,071	64,024
Other non-current assets	8,421	12,225
Total assets	751,910	803,047
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	84,009	93,113
Accrued liabilities	62,706	65,808
Current lease liabilities	5,031
Current maturities of long-term debt	2,955	3,413
Liabilities held for sale	6,714	13,062
Total current liabilities	161,415	175,396
Pension benefit obligation	6,765	7,211
Non-current lease liabilities	7,741
Long-term debt, less current maturities	104,393	136,477
Deferred income tax liabilities	2,577	1,177
Other non-current liabilities	3,738	3,087
Total liabilities	286,629	323,348
Common Stock:
No par value; 55,000,000 shares authorized, 33,147,567 and 33,856,629 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	115,310	140,300
Paid-in capital	14,020	14,934
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(39,440)	(39,500)
Accumulated earnings	375,391	363,965
Total shareholders’ equity	465,281	479,699
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$ 751,910	$ 803,047

XML

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, allowance	$ 1,399	$ 851
Common Stock, par value
Common Stock, shares authorized	55,000,000	55,000,000
Common Stock, shares issued	33,147,567	33,856,629
Common Stock, shares outstanding	33,147,567	33,856,629

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]
Product revenues	$ 243,326	$ 266,400	$ 501,247	$ 530,986
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Cost of sales	$ 170,612	$ 189,308	$ 353,226	$ 372,652
Gross margin	72,714	77,092	148,021	158,334
Operating expenses:
Net research and development expenses	19,255	21,022	38,152	44,326
Selling, general and administrative expenses	31,829	34,262	64,442	70,686
Acquisition transaction expenses	342		380
Restructuring expenses	1,231	6,215	3,145	7,080
Total operating expenses	52,657	61,499	106,119	122,092
Operating income	20,057	15,593	41,902	36,242
Interest expense	(1,240)	(1,240)	(2,608)	(2,420)
Foreign currency (loss) gain	(804)	5,174	(601)	596
Gain on sale of business			4,970
Impairment loss	(9,885)		(20,369)
Other income	171	215	314	1,326
Earnings before income tax	8,299	19,742	23,608	35,744
Income tax expense	5,548	3,083	12,443	6,119
Net income	$ 2,751	$ 16,659	$ 11,165	$ 29,625
Basic earnings per share	$ 0.08	$ 0.46	$ 0.33	$ 0.81
Diluted earnings per share	$ 0.08	$ 0.45	$ 0.33	$ 0.81
Weighted average number of shares – basic	33,440,764	36,523,742	33,508,479	36,560,193
Weighted average number of shares – diluted	33,573,608	36,666,999	33,651,117	36,663,226

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 2,751	$ 16,659	$ 11,165	$ 29,625
Other comprehensive income (loss), gross of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments gain (loss)	3,477	(22,994)	(597)	(11,244)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative securities	297	(1,561)	1,063	551
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative securities				(218)
Other comprehensive income (loss), gross of tax	3,774	(24,555)	466	(10,911)
Other comprehensive income (loss), related tax effect:
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to ASU 2018-02				(40)
Foreign currency translation adjustments gain (loss)	3	(156)	(174)	(232)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivative securities	(65)	419	(232)	(148)
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative securities				(68)
Other comprehensive income (loss), related tax effect	(62)	263	(406)	(488)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	3,712	(24,292)	60	(11,399)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 6,463	$ (7,633)	$ 11,225	$ 18,226

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Operating Activities:
Net income	$ 11,165	$ 29,625
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	22,217	25,823
Deferred income taxes	3,070	(1,799)
Stock compensation	3,291	4,063
Defined benefit plan income	(699)	(103)
Provision of doubtful accounts	545	204
Loss on sale of property and equipment	227	2,156
Operating lease expense	2,903
Impairment loss	20,369
Gain on sale of business	(4,970)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(4,021)	(17,469)
Inventory	1,650	1,631
Prepaid expenses and other assets	276	(12,094)
Accounts payable	(9,528)	10,540
Accrued liabilities	(6,087)	(10,034)
Net cash provided by operating activities	40,408	32,543
Investing Activities:
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment	82	698
Proceeds from sale of a business	47,500
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired	(15,476)	(15)
Purchases of property and equipment	(13,024)	(22,138)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	19,082	(21,455)
Financing Activities:
Borrowing of debt	28,371	15,000
Repayments of debt	(61,120)	(46,742)
Cash paid for financing costs	(1,278)
Cash paid for the cancellation of restricted stock	(926)	(882)
Proceeds from the exercise of Common Stock options	4,771	4,966
Repurchase of Common Stock	(33,040)	(20,241)
Net cash used in financing activities	(63,222)	(47,899)
Foreign currency effect	293	(1,004)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(3,439)	(37,815)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	39,620	103,172
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	36,181	65,357
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes	3,522	18,100
Cash paid for interest	2,712	2,608
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees	$ 3,019	$ 2,419

XML

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes In Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	AOCI Attributable to Parent	Retained Earnings
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 553,874	$ 265,048	$ 15,625	$ (20,444)	$ 293,645
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017		36,761,000
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU | ASU 2014-09	(3,264)				(3,264)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU | ASU 2016-16	31,645				31,645
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU | ASU 2018-02				(40)	40
Stock repurchase	(20,241)	$ (20,241)
Stock repurchase (in shares)		(629,000)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash	4,966	$ 6,396	(1,430)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash (in shares)		298,000
Cancellation of restricted stock	(882)	$ (882)
Cancelation of restricted stock (in shares)		(49,000)
Stock option compensation	1,643		1,643
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees	2,419	$ 2,419
Commons stock issued to Board of Directors and employees (in shares)		20,000
Currency translation, net	(11,476)			(11,476)
Foreign currency hedge, net	403			403
Commodity hedge, net	(286)			(286)
Net income	29,625				29,625
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2018	588,426	$ 252,740	15,838	(31,843)	351,691
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018		36,401,000
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2018	610,448	$ 266,812	16,155	(7,551)	335,032
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018		36,794,000
Stock repurchase	(20,241)	$ (20,241)
Stock repurchase (in shares)		(629,000)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash	4,215	$ 5,335	(1,120)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash (in shares)		241,000
Cancellation of restricted stock	(223)	$ (223)
Cancelation of restricted stock (in shares)		(25,000)
Stock option compensation	803		803
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees	1,057	$ 1,057
Commons stock issued to Board of Directors and employees (in shares)		20,000
Currency translation, net	(23,150)			(23,150)
Foreign currency hedge, net	(1,142)			(1,142)
Net income	16,659				16,659
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2018	588,426	$ 252,740	15,838	(31,843)	351,691
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018		36,401,000
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 479,699	$ 140,300	14,934	(39,500)	363,965
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018	33,856,629	33,857,000
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU | ASU 2016-02	$ 261				261
Stock repurchase	(33,040)	$ (33,040)
Stock repurchase (in shares)		(830,000)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash	4,771	$ 5,957	(1,186)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash (in shares)		129,000
Cancellation of restricted stock	(926)	$ (926)
Cancelation of restricted stock (in shares)		(38,000)
Stock option compensation	272		272
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees	3,019	$ 3,019
Commons stock issued to Board of Directors and employees (in shares)		30,000
Currency translation, net	(771)			(771)
Foreign currency hedge, net	831			831
Net income	11,165				11,165
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 465,281	$ 115,310	14,020	(39,440)	375,391
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019	33,147,567	33,148,000
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 478,487	$ 134,486	14,513	(43,152)	372,640
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019		33,653,000
Stock repurchase	(25,000)	$ (25,000)
Stock repurchase (in shares)		(630,000)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash	4,557	$ 4,936	(379)
Exercise of Common Stock options for cash (in shares)		116,000
Cancellation of restricted stock	(550)	$ (550)
Cancelation of restricted stock (in shares)		(21,000)
Stock option compensation	(114)		(114)
Common Stock issued to Board of Directors and employees	1,438	$ 1,438
Commons stock issued to Board of Directors and employees (in shares)		30,000
Currency translation, net	3,480			3,480
Foreign currency hedge, net	232			232
Net income	2,751				2,751
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 465,281	$ 115,310	$ 14,020	$ (39,440)	$ 375,391
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019	33,147,567	33,148,000

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The Company

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

The Company

Note 1 – The Company

Gentherm Incorporated is a global technology and industry leader in the design, development, and manufacturing of innovative thermal management technologies. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Gentherm”, “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” used herein refer to Gentherm Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries. Our products provide solutions for automotive passenger climate comfort and convenience, battery thermal management and cell connecting systems, as well as patient temperature management within the health care industry. Our automotive products can be found on the vehicles of nearly all major automotive manufacturers operating in North America, Europe and Asia. We operate in locations aligned with our major customers’ product strategies to provide locally enhanced design, integration and production capabilities and to identify future thermal technology product opportunities in both automotive and other markets. We concentrate our research on the development of new technologies and new applications from existing technologies to create product and market opportunities for a wide array of thermal management solutions.  

Sale of Cincinnati Sub-Zero Industrial Chamber Business (CSZ-IC)

On February 1, 2019, as part of the Company’s Fit-for-Growth initiative to eliminate investments in non-core businesses, we completed the sale of the Cincinnati Sub-Zero industrial chamber business (“CSZ-IC”) and former Cincinnati Sub-Zero headquarters facility to Weiss Technik North America, Inc. for total cash proceeds of $47,500, including $2,500 of the cash proceeds were placed into an escrow account for a period of up to one year as partial security for the Company’s obligations under the sale agreement. In connection with the sale, Gentherm entered into an operating lease agreement for a portion of the office and manufacturing building space purchased by Weiss Technik North America, Inc. The Company recognized a $4,970 pre-tax gain on the sale of CSZ-IC during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.

Restructuring

As part of the Company’s continued efforts to optimize its cost structure, the Company has undertaken several discrete restructuring actions. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $860 and $1,259 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively, and $349 and $349 of consultant costs, respectively. These restructuring expenses were primarily associated with restructuring actions focused on the rotation of our manufacturing footprint to lower cost locations and the reduction of global overhead costs. These discrete restructuring actions are expected to approximate the total cumulative costs for those actions. The Company will continue to explore opportunities to improve its future profitability and competitiveness. These actions may result in the recognition of additional restructuring charges that could be material.

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $1,057 and $1,737 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively, and $37 and $1,499 of consultant costs, respectively.

Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation

In June 2018, Gentherm completed a sale of its battery management systems division located in Irvine, California. A loss on the sale of $1,107 was recognized in restructuring expenses during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018. An additional loss of $425 was recognized during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019.

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, Gentherm recognized $881 in one-time employee termination costs and $435 in contract termination costs associated with the closure of two leased facilities located in Azusa, California. Upon the adoption of ASU 2016-02, the remaining restructuring reserve related to the contract termination costs was released and an operating lease liability was established in its place.

The Company has recorded approximately $4,669 of restructuring expenses since inception of this program and it is considered substantially complete.

GPT and CSZ-IC

During 2018, Gentherm launched a program to actively market GPT and CSZ-IC and initiated all other actions required to complete the divestiture plan.

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized $0 and $251 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively, and $22 and $861 of consultant costs, respectively.

Note 1 – The Company – Continued

During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized $61 and $210 of one-time employee termination costs, respectively.

The Company has recorded approximately $2,173 of restructuring expenses since inception of this program. Management cannot reasonably estimate the total amount of additional costs expected to be incurred. See Note 13 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for additional information regarding the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

Restructuring Liability

Restructuring liabilities totaling $649 and $2,547 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, are classified as accrued liabilities on the consolidated condensed balance sheets. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability is as follows:

	One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs			Contract Termination Costs			Consulting Costs			Asset Disposal Costs			Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,079		$	389		$	79		$	—		$	2,547
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses		1,510			—			1,210			425			3,145
Payments		(3,003	)		(139	)		(1,283	)		(425	)		(4,850	)
Reclassification to lease liability		—			(193	)		—			—			(193	)
Balance, end of period	$	586		$	57		$	6		$	—		$	649

Note 1 – The Company – Continued

The cumulative amount of restructuring expenses incurred and recognized in the automotive and industrial reporting segments during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 was $1,543 and $1,602, respectively.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

Accounting Principles

Our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been included. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 was derived from audited annual consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform with the current year’s presentation. Notably, $2,621 and $5,318 in customer relationship amortization was reclassified from product revenues to selling, general and administrative expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Consolidation

The consolidated condensed financial statements at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, reflect the consolidated financial position, the consolidated operating results and the consolidated cash flows of the Company. Investments in affiliates in which Gentherm would not have control, but would have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, would be accounted for under the equity method. All other equity investments are measured at cost, less impairment, with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation – Continued

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

The Company has cash that is legally restricted as to use or withdrawal. A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated condensed balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented on the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows is as follows:

Year	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	$	33,677	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172
Restricted cash		2,504		—		—		—
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows	$	36,181	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172

Leases

The Company determines whether a contractual arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Leases that are operating in nature are recognized in operating lease right-of-use assets, accrued liabilities and non-current lease liabilities on our consolidated condensed balance sheets. While Gentherm is not currently party to any leases that qualify as financing leases, right-of-use assets and liabilities recognized from financing leases would be presented separately from the right-of-use assets and liabilities recognized from operating leases on our consolidated condensed balance sheet.

Lease liabilities are measured initially at the present value of the sum of the future minimum rental payments at the commencement date of the lease.  Lease payments that will vary in the future due to changes in facts and circumstances are excluded from the calculation of rental payments, unless those variable payments are based on an index or rate. Rental payments are discounted using an incremental borrowing rate based on the Company’s credit rating, determined on a fully collateralized loan basis from information available at commencement date, and the duration of the lease term (the “reference rate”). Judgement is used to assess the importance of risk factor inputs during the computation of the Company’s credit rating. For significant leases at foreign subsidiaries denominated in U.S. Dollars, a risk premium associated with the borrower subsidiary’s country is added to the reference rate. For significant leases at foreign subsidiaries denominated in a foreign currency, the U.S. Dollar risk free rate with a duration similar to that of the lease term is subtracted from the reference rate and a corresponding foreign currency risk free rate with a duration similar to that of the lease term is added to the reference rate. Judgement is used to determine whether foreign subsidiary leases are significant.

Operating lease right-of-use assets are measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, lease incentive received, and initial direct costs incurred, as applicable. Periods covered by an option to extend the lease are initially included in the measurement of an operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability only when it is reasonably certain we will exercise the option. Gentherm’s lease agreements do not contain residual value guarantees or impose restrictions or covenants on the Company.  

For all classes of underlying assets, the Company accounts for leases that contain separate lease and nonlease components as containing a single lease component. The Company does not recognize lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities from leases with an original lease term of 12 months or less and, instead, recognizes rent payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of income. See Note 11 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for description of the changes made to our accounting policy for leases that resulted from the adoption of a new lease standard.

Impairments of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than it’s carrying amount, the Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit to the related net book value. If the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is measured and recognized. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated by analyzing internal inputs (level 3) to calculate forward values and discounting those values to the present value.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation – Continued

There were no events or changes in circumstances which would indicate goodwill or other intangibles were impaired during the six-months ended June 30, 2019.

A rolled forward reconciliation of goodwill from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	55,311
Stihler acquisition		9,816
Currency impact		(13)
Balance, end of period	$	65,114

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

The Company classifies assets and liabilities (disposal group) to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met: management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group; the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such disposal groups; an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the disposal group have been initiated; the sale of the disposal group is probable, and transfer of the disposal group is expected to qualify as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond the Company’s control extend the period of time required to sell the disposal group beyond one year; the disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

The Company initially measures a disposal group that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. A loss resulting from this initial measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met. The Company assesses the fair value of a disposal group, less cost to sell, each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and reports any subsequent changes in the disposal group’s fair value less cost to sell (increase or decrease) as an adjustment to the disposal group’s carrying amount. Subsequent increases in fair value less cost to sell are recognized, but not in excess of the carrying amount of the disposal group at the time it was initially classified as held for sale.

The Company reports assets and liabilities of the disposal group in the line items assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of each period the disposal group meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. See Note 13 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for information about the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

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Business Acquisition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Business Acquisition

Note 3 – Business Acquisition

On April 1, 2019 Gentherm acquired Stihler Electronic GmbH (“Stihler”), a leading developer and manufacturer of patient and blood temperature management systems, for a purchase price of $15,476, net of cash acquired and including $653 of contingent consideration to be paid upon achievement of a milestone that must be completed by September 2020. In addition, the purchase agreement includes a contingent payment of $653 to be paid if the selling shareholder remains employed by Stihler through December 2020. This amount will be recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses ratably over the service period. The results of operations of Stihler are reported within the Company’s Industrial segment from the date of acquisition. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of approximately $342 and $380, respectively. These amounts were recorded as incurred, within the Company's consolidated statements of income.

     The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the total purchase price allocated on a preliminary basis using information available in the second quarter of 2019. The preliminary purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of Stihler, based on their estimated fair values, is shown below:

Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	14,823
Purchase price, fair value of contingent consideration		653
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired		15,476
Accounts receivable	$	883
Inventory		1,698
Prepaid expenses and other assets		241
Operating lease right-of-use assets		263
Property and equipment		260
Other intangible assets		4,380
Goodwill		9,816
Assumed liabilities		(2,065	)
Net assets acquired	$	15,476

Other intangible assets primarily include amounts recognized for the fair value of customer-related intangible assets, which will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately 9 years. The estimated fair value of these assets was based on third-party valuations and management’s estimates, generally utilizing an income approach. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is primarily attributable to intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. It is estimated that $2,524 of the goodwill recognized will be deductible for income tax purposes.

The purchase price and related allocation are preliminary and could be revised for up to one year as a result of adjustments made to the purchase price, additional information obtained regarding liabilities assumed, including, but not limited to, contingent liabilities, revisions of provisional estimates of fair values, including, but not limited to, the completion of independent appraisals and valuations related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, and certain tax attributes.

The pro forma effect of the Stihler acquisition does not materially impact the Company’s reported results for any period presented, and as a result no pro forma financial statements are presented.

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Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings per Share

Note 4 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of stock outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per share give effect to all potential Common Stock outstanding during a period that do not have an anti-dilutive impact to the calculation. In computing the diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be issued from the exercise of Common Stock equivalents.

The following summarizes the Common Stock included in the basic and diluted shares, as disclosed on the face of the consolidated condensed statements of income:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of basic EPS		33,440,764		36,523,742		33,508,479		36,560,193
Stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under equity incentive plans		132,844		143,257		142,638		103,033
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of diluted EPS		33,573,608		36,666,999		33,651,117		36,663,226

Note 4 – Earnings Per Share – Continued

The following table represents Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain stock options that have been excluded from the diluted earnings calculation because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Stock options outstanding for equity incentive plans		630		1,530		630		1,743

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Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Note 5 – Segment Reporting

Segment information is used by management for making strategic operating decisions for the Company. Management evaluates the performance of the Company’s segments based primarily on operating income or loss.

The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

● Automotive – this segment represents the design, development, manufacturing and sales of automotive climate control seat (CCS) products, seat heaters, steering wheel heaters, automotive cables, battery thermal management (BTM), electronics and other automotive products.

• Industrial – the combined operating results of GPT, Gentherm Medical and Gentherm’s advanced research and development division.  We perform advanced research and development on thermal management systems, including those that utilize new proprietary comfort software algorithms, to enhance the efficiency and functionality of our automotive heating and cooling products. Unlike research and development that relates to a specific product application for a customer, advanced research and development activities affect products and technologies that are not currently generating product revenues. The segment includes government sponsored research projects.

● Reconciling Items – include corporate selling, general and administrative costs and acquisition transaction costs.

The tables below present segment information about the reported product revenues, depreciation and amortization and operating income (loss) of the Company for three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. With the exception of goodwill, asset information by segment is not reported since the Company does not manage assets at a segment level. As of June 30, 2019, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $37,466 and $27,648, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $38,072 and $30,773, respectively.

Three Months Ended June 30,	Automotive		Industrial(1)			Reconciling Items			Consolidated Total
2019:
Product revenues	$	229,700	$	13,626		$	—		$	243,326
Depreciation and amortization		10,327		416			422			11,165
Operating income (loss)		37,931		(4,121	)		(13,753	)		20,057
2018:
Product revenues(1)	$	243,150	$	23,250		$	—		$	266,400
Depreciation and amortization		11,263		1,008			660			12,931
Operating income (loss)		37,240		(7,881	)		(13,766	)		15,593

(1) Industrial segment includes $10,418 in product revenue, $635 in depreciation and amortization, and $237 in operating income from CSZ-IC for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018. On February 1, 2019, we completed the sale of CSZ-IC.  

Note 5 – Segment Reporting – Continued

Six Months Ended June 30,	Automotive		Industrial(1)			Reconciling Items			Consolidated Total
2019:
Product revenues	$	472,057	$	29,190		$	—		$	501,247
Depreciation and amortization		20,490		839			888			22,217
Operating income (loss)		77,827		(8,635	)		(27,290	)		41,902
2018:
Product revenues(1)	$	485,571	$	45,415		$	—		$	530,986
Depreciation and amortization		22,368		2,063			1,392			25,823
Operating income (loss)		78,404		(14,561	)		(27,601	)		36,242

(1) Industrial segment includes $3,418 and $20,631 in product revenues, $0 and $1,260 in depreciation and amortization, and $198 and $837 in operating income from CSZ-IC for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Automotive and Industrial segment product revenues by product category for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	88,437	$	90,395		(2.1	)	%
Seat Heaters		73,628		80,176		(8.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		16,029		17,540		(8.6	)	%
Automotive Cables		22,205		25,645		(13.4	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)(a)		8,897		7,241		22.9		%
Electronics		11,454		15,842		(27.6	)	%
Other Automotive		9,050		6,311		43.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	229,700	$	243,150		(5.5	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		3,745		5,270		(28.9	)	%
Industrial Chambers		—		10,418		(100.0	)	%
Gentherm Medical		9,881		7,562		30.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	13,626	$	23,250		(41.4	)	%
Total Company	$	243,326	$	266,400		(8.7	)	%

a) Battery Thermal Management or BTM product revenues include Gentherm’s automotive grade, low cost, heat resistant fans and blowers used by customer for battery cooling through ventilation and production level shipments of the advanced TED based active cool system.

Note 5 – Segment Reporting – Continued

	Six Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	182,791	$	178,613		2.3		%
Seat Heaters		147,548		164,396		(10.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		32,999		35,097		(6.0	)	%
Automotive Cables		45,955		52,510		(12.5	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)		19,641		11,402		72.3		%
Electronics		24,306		31,819		(23.6	)	%
Other Automotive		18,817		11,734		60.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	472,057	$	485,571		(2.8	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		7,704		9,932		(22.4	)	%
Industrial Chambers		3,418		20,631		(83.4	)	%
Gentherm Medical		18,068		14,852		21.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	29,190	$	45,415		(35.7	)	%
Total Company	$	501,247	$	530,986		(5.6	)	%

Total product revenues information by geographic area is as follows (based on shipment destination):

		Three Months Ended June 30,
		2019			2018
United States	$	110,632	45.5	%	$	123,512	46.4	%
Germany		20,300	8.3	%		23,626	8.9	%
Japan		20,003	8.2	%		13,275	5.0	%
China		16,410	6.7	%		24,927	9.4	%
South Korea		15,577	6.4	%		15,783	5.9	%
Czech Republic		10,009	4.1	%		11,106	4.2	%
Canada		10,102	4.2	%		12,590	4.7	%
United Kingdom		6,833	2.8	%		8,467	3.2	%
Other		33,460	13.8	%		33,114	12.4	%
Total Non-U.S.	$	132,694	54.5	%	$	142,888	53.6	%
	$	243,326	100.0	%	$	266,400	100.0	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019				2018
United States	$	229,086	45.7	%	$	243,862	45.9	%
Germany		43,510	8.7	%		45,988	8.7	%
Japan		38,594	7.7	%		26,848	5.1	%
China		32,007	6.4	%		49,131	9.3	%
South Korea		30,555	6.1	%		29,605	5.6	%
Czech Republic		22,151	4.4	%		22,821	4.3	%
Canada		20,393	4.1	%		25,703	4.8	%
United Kingdom		15,665	3.1	%		19,312	3.6	%
Other		69,286	13.8	%		67,716	12.8	%
Total Non-U.S.	$	272,161	54.3	%	$	287,124	54.1	%
	$	501,247	100.0	%	$	530,986	100.0	%

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Note 6 – Debt

Amended Credit Agreement

As of December 31, 2018, the Company, together with certain direct and indirect subsidiaries, had a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which included a revolving credit note (“U.S. Revolving Note”) with a maximum borrowing capacity of $350,000.

On June 27, 2019, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with a consortium of lenders and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Credit Agreement. The outstanding principal and interest of the U.S. Revolving Note under the Credit Agreement continued and constitute obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

The Amended Credit Agreement increased the U.S. Revolving Note from $350,000 to $475,000 and extended the maturity from March 17, 2021 to June 27, 2024. Subject to specified conditions, the Company can increase the U.S. Revolving Note or incur secured term loans in an aggregate amount of $175,000.

The U.S. borrowers and guarantors participating in the Amended Credit Agreement have entered into a related amended and restated pledge and security agreement.  The amended and restated security agreement grants a security interest to the lenders in substantially all of the personal property of the Company and its U.S. subsidiaries designated as borrowers to secure their respective obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement, including the stock and membership interests of specified subsidiaries (limited to 66% of the stock in the case of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries). In addition to the security obligations, all obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Amended Credit Agreement restricts the amount of dividend payments the Company can make to shareholders.

The Amended Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with customary affirmative and negative covenants, and contain customary events of default. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreement.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, U.S. Dollar denominated loans bear interest at either a base rate (“Base Rate Loans”) or Eurocurrency rate (“Eurocurrency Rate Loans”), plus a margin (“Applicable Rate”). The rate for Base Rate Loans is equal to the highest of the Federal Funds Rate (2.40% at June 30, 2019) plus 0.50%, Bank of America’s prime rate (5.50% at June 30, 2019), or the Eurocurrency rate (0.00% at June 30, 2019) plus 1.00%. The rate for Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (2.40% at June 30, 2019). All loans denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar must be Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Interest is payable at least quarterly.

The Applicable Rate varies based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio reported by the Company. As long as the Company is not in default of the terms and conditions of the Amended Credit Agreement, the lowest and highest possible Applicable Rate is 1.25% and 2.25%, respectively, for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and 0.25% and 1.25%, respectively, for Base Rate Loans.

In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $1,278 which have been capitalized and will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the credit facility.

The Company also has two fixed interest rate loans with the German Investment Corporation (“DEG”), a subsidiary of KfW Banking Group, a Germany government-owned development bank.

DEG China Loan

The first DEG loan, a loan we used to fund capital investments in China (the “DEG China Loan”), is subject to semi-annual principal payments that began March, 2015 and will end September, 2019. Under the terms of the DEG China Loan, the Company must maintain a minimum Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as defined by the DEG China Loan agreement, based on the financial statements of Gentherm’s wholly owned subsidiary, Gentherm Automotive Systems (China) Ltd.

Note 6 – Debt – Continued

DEG Vietnam Loan

The Company’s second fixed interest rate loan agreement with DEG was used to finance the construction and set up of the Vietnam production facility (“DEG Vietnam Loan”). The DEG Vietnam Loan is subject to semi-annual principal payments that began November, 2017 and will end May, 2023. Under the terms of the DEG Vietnam Loan, the Company must maintain a minimum Equity Ratio and Enhanced Equity Ratio, as defined by the DEG Vietnam Loan agreement, based on the financial statements of Gentherm’s wholly owned subsidiary, Gentherm Vietnam Co. Ltd.

Undrawn borrowing capacity under the U.S. Revolving Note was $378,533 as of June 30, 2019. The following table summarizes the Company’s debt at June 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018.

	June 30, 2019						December 31, 2018
	Interest Rate			Principal Balance			Principal Balance
Credit Agreement:
U.S. Revolving Note (U.S. Dollar Denominations)		3.65	%	$	73,000		$	122,000
U.S. Revolving Note (Euro Denominations)		1.25	%		23,893			5,727
DEG China Loan		4.25	%		455			913
DEG Vietnam Loan		5.21	%		10,000			11,250
Total debt					107,348			139,890
Current portion					(2,955	)		(3,413	)
Long-term debt, less current maturities				$	104,393		$	136,477

The scheduled principal maturities of our debt as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

Year	U.S. Revolving Note		DEG China Note		DEG Vietnam Note		Total
Remainder of 2019	$	—	$	455	$	1,250	$	1,705
2020		—		—		2,500		2,500
2021		—		—		2,500		2,500
2022		—		—		2,500		2,500
2023		—		—		1,250		1,250
2024		96,893		—		—		96,893
Total	$	96,893	$	455	$	10,000	$	107,348

As of June 30, 2019, we were in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms as outlined in the Amended Credit Agreement, DEG China Loan and DEG Vietnam Loan.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments

We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, short-term interest rates and price fluctuations of certain material commodities such as copper. Market risks for changes in interest rates relate primarily to our debt obligations under our Amended Credit Agreement. Foreign currency exchange risks are attributable to sales to foreign customers and purchases from foreign suppliers not denominated in a location’s functional currency, foreign plant operations, intercompany indebtedness, intercompany investments and include exposures to the European Euro, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, Hungarian Forint, Macedonian Denar, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Korean Won and Vietnamese Dong.

Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments – Continued

The Company regularly enters into derivative contracts with the objective of managing its financial and operational exposure arising from these risks by offsetting gains and losses on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on the financial instruments used to hedge them. The maximum length of time over which we hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks is one year. We had foreign currency derivative contracts with a notional value of $23,473 and $33,250 outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  

The maximum length of time over which we hedge our exposure to price fluctuations in material commodities is two years. No commodity swap contracts were outstanding at June 30, 2019 or at December 31, 2018.

We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Our hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions both at the inception of a hedge and on an ongoing basis to be designated for hedge accounting treatment. For derivative contracts which can be classified as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet.  When the underlying hedge transaction is realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss is recorded in earnings in the consolidated statements of income on the same line as the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.  We record the ineffective portion of foreign currency hedging instruments, if any, to foreign currency gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of income. See Note 9 for the amount of unrealized loss associated with foreign currency derivatives previously reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss that was reclassified into earnings during 2019. Though we continuously monitor the hedging program, derivative positions and hedging strategies, foreign currency forward exchange agreements have not always been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

The Company uses an income approach to value derivative instruments, analyzing quoted market prices to calculate the forward values and then discounts such forward values to the present value using benchmark rates at commonly quoted intervals for the instrument’s full term.

Information related to the recurring fair value measurement of derivative instruments in our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:  

			Asset Derivatives				Liability Derivatives			Net Asset/ (Liabilities)
	Hedge Designation	Fair Value Hierarchy	Balance Sheet Location		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
Foreign currency derivatives	Cash flow hedge	Level 2		Current assets	$	1,155	Current liabilities	$	—	$	1,155

Information relating to the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated condensed statements of income is as follows:  

	Location	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019			Three Months Ended June 30, 2018			Six Months Ended June 30, 2019		Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Foreign currency derivatives	Product revenues	$	435		$	(524	)	$	675	$	(605	)
	Selling, general and administrative	—			22				—		75
	Other comprehensive income		297		(1,561		)		1,063		551
	Foreign currency (loss) gain		(32	)	10				(69)		47
Total foreign currency derivatives		$	700		$	(2,053	)	$	1,669	$	68
Commodity derivatives	Cost of sales	$	—		$	—			—	$	145
	Other comprehensive income	—			—				—		(218	)
Total commodity derivatives		$	—		$	—		$$	—	$	(73)

We did not incur any hedge ineffectiveness during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company bases fair value on a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We have adopted a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted market prices included in Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly for the asset or liability.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

Except for derivative instruments (see Note 7), a corporate owned life insurance policy, and the held for sale disposal group (see Note 13), the Company had no material financial assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The carrying amounts of financial instruments comprising cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the relatively short maturity of such instruments. The Company uses an income valuation technique to measure the fair values of its debt instruments by converting amounts of future cash flows to a single present value amount using rates based on current market expectations (Level 2 inputs).  

As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the carrying values of the indebtedness of the Company’s Amended Credit Agreement and Credit Agreement, respectively, were not materially different than their estimated fair values because the interest rates on variable rate debt approximated rates currently available to the Company (see Note 6).  Discount rates used to measure the fair value of the DEG Vietnam Loan and DEG China Loan are based on quoted swap rates. As of June 30, 2019, the carrying values of the DEG Vietnam Loan and DEG China Loan were $10,000 and $455, respectively, as compared to an estimated fair value of $10,030 and $462, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the DEG Vietnam Loan and DEG China Loan were $11,250 and $913, respectively, as compared to an estimated fair value of $11,100 and $900, respectively.

Certain Company assets are required to be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Management’s estimates used to record impairment expense are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods.

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Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Note 9 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Reclassification adjustments and other activities impacting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(41,408	)	$	595			$	(43,152	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—			3,477			475				3,952
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—			3			(104	)			(101	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(178	)	a		(178	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			39				39
Net current period other comprehensive income		—			3,480			232				3,712
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,928	)	$	827			$	(39,440	)

(a)The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(5,881	)	$	745			$	(7,551	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		—			(22,994	)		(1,392	)			(24,386	)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		—			(156	)		374				218
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(169	)	a		(169	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			45				45
Net current period other comprehensive loss		—			(23,150	)		(1,142	)			(24,292	)
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(29,031	)	$	(397	)		$	(31,843	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,157	)	$	(4	)		$	(39,500	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(597	)		1,192				595
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(174	)		(260	)			(434)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(129	)	a		(129	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			28				28
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		—			(771	)		831				60
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,928	)	$	827			$	(39,440	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

Note 9 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss – Continued

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Commodity Hedge Derivatives				Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(2,366	)	$	(17,555	)	$	277			$	(800	)		$	(20,444	)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02		(49	)		—			9				—				(40	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(11,244	)		—				462				(10,782	)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(232	)		—				(124	)			(356	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(218	)	a		89		a		(129	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			(68	)			(24	)			(92	)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		(49	)		(11,476	)		(277	)			403				(11,399	)
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(29,031	)	$	—			$	(397	)		$	(31,843	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

We expect all of the existing gains and losses related to foreign currency derivatives reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2019 to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. See Note 7 for additional information about derivative financial instruments and the effects from reclassification to net income.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Revenue Recognition And Deferred Revenue [Abstract]

Unearned Revenue

Note 10 – Revenue Recognition

The aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to material rights that remain unsatisfied as of June 30, 2019 is $1,567. We expect to recognize into revenue, 55% of this balance in the next 6 months, and the remaining 26%, 11%, 4% and 4% in 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Unearned revenue by segment was as follows:

	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Automotive	$	1,567	$	1,597
Industrial		—		—
Total	$	1,567	$	1,597

Note 10 – Revenue Recognition – Continued

Changes in unearned revenue were as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,597
Additions to unearned revenue		499
Reclassified to revenue		(308	)
Reclassified to held for sale		(219	)
Currency impacts		(2	)
Balance, end of period	$	1,567

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods.

Total costs to obtain a contract that were recognized on the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were immaterial.

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New Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

New Accounting Pronouncements And Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract]

New Accounting Pronouncements

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; and ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements.  The update and related amendments require lessees to recognize on their balance sheet a liability to make payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. Leases are to be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the statement of income.

The requirement to recognize the rights and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities by lessees increases transparency and comparability of lease transactions between organizations. New lessee disclosure requirements to provide information about the use of significant assumptions and judgements to identify and measure right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, enhance the representation of leasing transactions in financial statement note disclosures.  

We elected to adopt ASU 2016-02 and related amendments on its effective date, January 1, 2019, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance in retained earnings.  Financial information has not been updated and disclosure under the new standard have not been provided to dates and periods before January 1, 2019. We elected the package of practical expedients provided in ASU 2016-02, which permits companies not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We elected the use-of-hindsight to determine whether lease terms include periods covered by the lessee’s option to extend or terminate a lease, whether to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease agreement, and in assessing impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets. Finally, we elected not to assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease. Land easements previously accounted for as leases are not eligible for this practical expedient.

ASU 2016-02 did not have an impact on our consolidated condensed statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, but had a significant impact on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. Gentherm recognized $17,146 and $16,697 in new operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of the adoption date for the right to use lease assets, a difference of $449. Gentherm recognized $261 of this difference as an adjustment to the 2019 opening balance in retained earnings, net of tax effects totaling $114. The remaining $74 difference between operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases that existed as of the adoption date was recognized as a reduction to prepaid and other current assets.  

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

ASU 2016-02 provides lessees with practical expedients applicable on an ongoing basis, beyond the period of adoption. First, lessees may elect, by class of underlying asset, to not recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities from leases with an original lease term of 12 months or less. For entities that elect this accounting policy for short term leases, lease payments from short term leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of income. Second, lessees may elect, by class of underlying assets, to not separate nonlease components that are associated with lease components in a lease agreement and instead to account for them together as a single lease component. The Company elected these ongoing practical expedients and applies them to all classes of leased assets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Expected Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.  Financial assets measured at amortized cost basis are to be reported on the balance sheet at the initial acquisition amount less principal repayments, amortization of any discounts or premiums, foreign exchange difference, and impairment losses. The valuation account allowance for credit losses is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.

Currently, entities with financial assets within the scope of this update use the incurred loss model to measure and recognize credit losses.  Under the incurred loss model, past events and current conditions are inputs to measure credit losses and recognize them in the period the likelihood of loss is probable. The expected loss model broadens the amount and type of information, including forecasted information, entities must consider developing its expected credit loss estimate for financial assets. The amendments in this update do not specify a method for measuring expected credit losses and it is anticipated that entities will leverage current systems and methods for recording the allowance for credit losses.  

ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued.  The amendments in this update should be applied using a modified-retrospective approach and a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings recognized as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s financial statements and note disclosures.

Cloud Computing Arrangements That Are Service Contracts

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” ASU 2018-15 provides guidance on when costs incurred to implement a hosting arrangement that is a service contract are and are not capitalized, aligning with the guidance for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. Entities must first determine the project stage of the implementation activity; depending on their nature, costs for implementation activities in the application development stage are capitalized and costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as the activities are performed. Capitalized implementation costs should be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement on a straight-line basis and presented in the same line items in the statement of income as the expense for fees for the associated hosting arrangements.  Similarly, capitalized implementation costs should be presented in same line item in the balance sheet as prepaid fees for the associated hosting arrangement and cash flows from capitalized implementation costs should be classified in the same manner as cash flows for the fees for the associated hosting arrangement.

ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. ASU 2018-15 permits two methods of adoption: prospectively to costs for activities performed on or after the date the entity first applies the content from the update, or retrospectively to all periods presented. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-15 will have on the Company’s financial statements and note disclosures.

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

Retirement Benefits

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.” The amendments in ASU 2018-14 were developed using the concepts incorporated in the FASB’s Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, which were finalized in August 2018.  The amendments in this update remove the following disclosure requirements, among others, from Subtopic 715-20:

1) The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year.

2) The amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer.

The following disclosure requirements were added to Subtopic 715-20:

1) The weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates.

2) An explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period.

ASU 2018-14 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments in this update are permitted. Entities should apply the amendments in this update on a retrospective basis to all periods presented.  We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-14 will have on the Company’s financial statement note disclosures.

Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.”  The amendments in ASU 2018-13 were developed using the concepts incorporated in the FASBs Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, which were finalized in August 2018.  The amendments in this update remove the following disclosure requirements from Topic 820:

1) The amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

2) The policy for timing of transfer between levels.

3) The valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements.

The following disclosure requirements were added to Topic 820:

1) The changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period.

2) The range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.

ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of disclosures that are removed is permitted, but adoption is delayed for the new additional disclosures until their effective date. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 that provide for new additional disclosure should be applied on a prospective basis, while all other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-13 will have on the Company’s financial statement note disclosures.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Note 12 – Leases

The Company has operating leases for office, manufacturing and research and development facilities, as well as land leases for certain manufacturing facilities that are accounted for as operating leases. We also have operating leases for office equipment and automobiles. Excluding land leases, our leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 1 year to 7 years and may include options to extend the lease for an additional term equal to the original term of the lease.  Land leases have remaining lease terms that range from 29 to 44 years and some which specify that the end of the lease term is at the discretion of the lessee. We do not have lease arrangements with related parties.

Information about Gentherm’s total lease costs for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Lease cost
Operating lease cost	$	2,903
Short-term lease cost		1,885
Sublease income		(52	)
Total lease cost	$	4,736
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Gain on sale and leaseback transactions, net	$	207
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,966
Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	3,004
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases		4.7 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		5.4	%

A summary of operating leases as of June 30, 2019, under all non-cancellable operating leases with terms exceeding one year is as follows:

2019 (excluding the six-month period ended June 30, 2019)	$	2,755
2020		4,489
2021		2,555
2022		1,490
2023		790
2024 or later		2,609
Total future minimum lease payments		14,688
Less imputed interest		(1,916	)
Total		12,772

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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Note 13 – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

During 2018, the Company determined that GPT met the held for sale criteria and recognized $2,190 in impairment loss.

During 2019, the Company continued to assess the fair value of its GPT disposal group, less costs to sell, at each reporting period. As a result of these fair value measurements, the Company recorded additional impairment losses of $9,885 and $16,883 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2019, the Company determined that an equity investment met the held for sale criteria and recognized impairment losses of $1,000 and $4,486 for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

See note 2 for information about the Company’s held for sale accounting policy, including a description of the criteria necessary for a disposal group to qualify for classification as held for sale. GPT did not meet the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation. 

The assets and liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

Accounts receivable, net	$	1,808
Inventory, net		5,499
Prepaid expenses and other assets		268
Operating lease right-of-use assets		4,118
Investment		—
Property and equipment, net		7,440
Other intangible assets, net		1,082
Deferred income tax assets		4,572
Impairment loss		(18,073	)
Total assets held for sale	$	6,714
Accounts payable	$	405
Accrued liabilities		2,192
Operating lease liabilities		4,117
Total liabilities held for sale	$	6,714

The equity investment described above, does not have a readily determinable fair value and is measured at cost, less impairments, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer.

The fair value of the GPT disposal group was measured based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices.

Management’s estimates used to record impairment expense are inherently uncertain and may change in future periods.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Accounting Principles

Accounting Principles

Our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been included. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 was derived from audited annual consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform with the current year’s presentation. Notably, $2,621 and $5,318 in customer relationship amortization was reclassified from product revenues to selling, general and administrative expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Consolidation

Consolidation

The consolidated condensed financial statements at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, reflect the consolidated financial position, the consolidated operating results and the consolidated cash flows of the Company. Investments in affiliates in which Gentherm would not have control, but would have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, would be accounted for under the equity method. All other equity investments are measured at cost, less impairment, with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

The Company has cash that is legally restricted as to use or withdrawal. A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated condensed balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented on the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows is as follows:

Year	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	$	33,677	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172
Restricted cash		2,504		—		—		—
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows	$	36,181	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172

Leases

Leases

The Company determines whether a contractual arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Leases that are operating in nature are recognized in operating lease right-of-use assets, accrued liabilities and non-current lease liabilities on our consolidated condensed balance sheets. While Gentherm is not currently party to any leases that qualify as financing leases, right-of-use assets and liabilities recognized from financing leases would be presented separately from the right-of-use assets and liabilities recognized from operating leases on our consolidated condensed balance sheet.

Lease liabilities are measured initially at the present value of the sum of the future minimum rental payments at the commencement date of the lease.  Lease payments that will vary in the future due to changes in facts and circumstances are excluded from the calculation of rental payments, unless those variable payments are based on an index or rate. Rental payments are discounted using an incremental borrowing rate based on the Company’s credit rating, determined on a fully collateralized loan basis from information available at commencement date, and the duration of the lease term (the “reference rate”). Judgement is used to assess the importance of risk factor inputs during the computation of the Company’s credit rating. For significant leases at foreign subsidiaries denominated in U.S. Dollars, a risk premium associated with the borrower subsidiary’s country is added to the reference rate. For significant leases at foreign subsidiaries denominated in a foreign currency, the U.S. Dollar risk free rate with a duration similar to that of the lease term is subtracted from the reference rate and a corresponding foreign currency risk free rate with a duration similar to that of the lease term is added to the reference rate. Judgement is used to determine whether foreign subsidiary leases are significant.

Operating lease right-of-use assets are measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, lease incentive received, and initial direct costs incurred, as applicable. Periods covered by an option to extend the lease are initially included in the measurement of an operating lease right-of-use asset and lease liability only when it is reasonably certain we will exercise the option. Gentherm’s lease agreements do not contain residual value guarantees or impose restrictions or covenants on the Company.  

For all classes of underlying assets, the Company accounts for leases that contain separate lease and nonlease components as containing a single lease component. The Company does not recognize lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities from leases with an original lease term of 12 months or less and, instead, recognizes rent payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of income. See Note 11 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for description of the changes made to our accounting policy for leases that resulted from the adoption of a new lease standard.

Impairments of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Impairments of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than it’s carrying amount, the Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit to the related net book value. If the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is measured and recognized. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated by analyzing internal inputs (level 3) to calculate forward values and discounting those values to the present value.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation – Continued

There were no events or changes in circumstances which would indicate goodwill or other intangibles were impaired during the six-months ended June 30, 2019.

A rolled forward reconciliation of goodwill from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	55,311
Stihler acquisition		9,816
Currency impact		(13)
Balance, end of period	$	65,114

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

The Company classifies assets and liabilities (disposal group) to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of the following criteria are met: management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group; the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such disposal groups; an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the disposal group have been initiated; the sale of the disposal group is probable, and transfer of the disposal group is expected to qualify as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond the Company’s control extend the period of time required to sell the disposal group beyond one year; the disposal group is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.

The Company initially measures a disposal group that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. A loss resulting from this initial measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met. The Company assesses the fair value of a disposal group, less cost to sell, each reporting period it remains classified as held for sale and reports any subsequent changes in the disposal group’s fair value less cost to sell (increase or decrease) as an adjustment to the disposal group’s carrying amount. Subsequent increases in fair value less cost to sell are recognized, but not in excess of the carrying amount of the disposal group at the time it was initially classified as held for sale.

The Company reports assets and liabilities of the disposal group in the line items assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of each period the disposal group meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. See Note 13 to our consolidated condensed financial statements for information about the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; and ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements.  The update and related amendments require lessees to recognize on their balance sheet a liability to make payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. Leases are to be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the statement of income.

The requirement to recognize the rights and obligations resulting from leases as assets and liabilities by lessees increases transparency and comparability of lease transactions between organizations. New lessee disclosure requirements to provide information about the use of significant assumptions and judgements to identify and measure right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, enhance the representation of leasing transactions in financial statement note disclosures.  

We elected to adopt ASU 2016-02 and related amendments on its effective date, January 1, 2019, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance in retained earnings.  Financial information has not been updated and disclosure under the new standard have not been provided to dates and periods before January 1, 2019. We elected the package of practical expedients provided in ASU 2016-02, which permits companies not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We elected the use-of-hindsight to determine whether lease terms include periods covered by the lessee’s option to extend or terminate a lease, whether to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease agreement, and in assessing impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets. Finally, we elected not to assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease. Land easements previously accounted for as leases are not eligible for this practical expedient.

ASU 2016-02 did not have an impact on our consolidated condensed statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019, but had a significant impact on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019. Gentherm recognized $17,146 and $16,697 in new operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of the adoption date for the right to use lease assets, a difference of $449. Gentherm recognized $261 of this difference as an adjustment to the 2019 opening balance in retained earnings, net of tax effects totaling $114. The remaining $74 difference between operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases that existed as of the adoption date was recognized as a reduction to prepaid and other current assets.  

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

ASU 2016-02 provides lessees with practical expedients applicable on an ongoing basis, beyond the period of adoption. First, lessees may elect, by class of underlying asset, to not recognize operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities from leases with an original lease term of 12 months or less. For entities that elect this accounting policy for short term leases, lease payments from short term leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of income. Second, lessees may elect, by class of underlying assets, to not separate nonlease components that are associated with lease components in a lease agreement and instead to account for them together as a single lease component. The Company elected these ongoing practical expedients and applies them to all classes of leased assets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Expected Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.  Financial assets measured at amortized cost basis are to be reported on the balance sheet at the initial acquisition amount less principal repayments, amortization of any discounts or premiums, foreign exchange difference, and impairment losses. The valuation account allowance for credit losses is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.

Currently, entities with financial assets within the scope of this update use the incurred loss model to measure and recognize credit losses.  Under the incurred loss model, past events and current conditions are inputs to measure credit losses and recognize them in the period the likelihood of loss is probable. The expected loss model broadens the amount and type of information, including forecasted information, entities must consider developing its expected credit loss estimate for financial assets. The amendments in this update do not specify a method for measuring expected credit losses and it is anticipated that entities will leverage current systems and methods for recording the allowance for credit losses.  

ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued.  The amendments in this update should be applied using a modified-retrospective approach and a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings recognized as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s financial statements and note disclosures.

Cloud Computing Arrangements That Are Service Contracts

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” ASU 2018-15 provides guidance on when costs incurred to implement a hosting arrangement that is a service contract are and are not capitalized, aligning with the guidance for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. Entities must first determine the project stage of the implementation activity; depending on their nature, costs for implementation activities in the application development stage are capitalized and costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as the activities are performed. Capitalized implementation costs should be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement on a straight-line basis and presented in the same line items in the statement of income as the expense for fees for the associated hosting arrangements.  Similarly, capitalized implementation costs should be presented in same line item in the balance sheet as prepaid fees for the associated hosting arrangement and cash flows from capitalized implementation costs should be classified in the same manner as cash flows for the fees for the associated hosting arrangement.

ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. ASU 2018-15 permits two methods of adoption: prospectively to costs for activities performed on or after the date the entity first applies the content from the update, or retrospectively to all periods presented. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-15 will have on the Company’s financial statements and note disclosures.

Note 11 – New Accounting Pronouncements – Continued

Retirement Benefits

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.” The amendments in ASU 2018-14 were developed using the concepts incorporated in the FASB’s Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, which were finalized in August 2018.  The amendments in this update remove the following disclosure requirements, among others, from Subtopic 715-20:

1) The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year.

2) The amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer.

The following disclosure requirements were added to Subtopic 715-20:

1) The weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and other plans with promised interest crediting rates.

2) An explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period.

ASU 2018-14 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption of the amendments in this update are permitted. Entities should apply the amendments in this update on a retrospective basis to all periods presented.  We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-14 will have on the Company’s financial statement note disclosures.

Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.”  The amendments in ASU 2018-13 were developed using the concepts incorporated in the FASBs Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting – Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, which were finalized in August 2018.  The amendments in this update remove the following disclosure requirements from Topic 820:

1) The amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

2) The policy for timing of transfer between levels.

3) The valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements.

The following disclosure requirements were added to Topic 820:

1) The changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period.

2) The range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.

ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of disclosures that are removed is permitted, but adoption is delayed for the new additional disclosures until their effective date. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 that provide for new additional disclosure should be applied on a prospective basis, while all other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. We are currently in the process of determining the impact implementation of ASU 2018-13 will have on the Company’s financial statement note disclosures.

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The Company (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]

Summary of Reconciliation of Restructuring Liability

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability is as follows:

	One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs			Contract Termination Costs			Consulting Costs			Asset Disposal Costs			Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,079		$	389		$	79		$	—		$	2,547
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses		1,510			—			1,210			425			3,145
Payments		(3,003	)		(139	)		(1,283	)		(425	)		(4,850	)
Reclassification to lease liability		—			(193	)		—			—			(193	)
Balance, end of period	$	586		$	57		$	6		$	—		$	649

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

. A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated condensed balance sheets to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented on the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows is as follows:

Year	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	$	33,677	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172
Restricted cash		2,504		—		—		—
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows	$	36,181	$	39,620	$	65,357	$	103,172

Schedule of Reconciliation of Goodwill

A rolled forward reconciliation of goodwill from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	55,311
Stihler acquisition		9,816
Currency impact		(13)
Balance, end of period	$	65,114

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Business Acquisition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Summary of Preliminary Allocation

The preliminary purchase price and related allocation to the acquired net assets of Stihler, based on their estimated fair values, is shown below:

Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$	14,823
Purchase price, fair value of contingent consideration		653
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired		15,476
Accounts receivable	$	883
Inventory		1,698
Prepaid expenses and other assets		241
Operating lease right-of-use assets		263
Property and equipment		260
Other intangible assets		4,380
Goodwill		9,816
Assumed liabilities		(2,065	)
Net assets acquired	$	15,476

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Basic and Diluted Shares of Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income

The following summarizes the Common Stock included in the basic and diluted shares, as disclosed on the face of the consolidated condensed statements of income:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of basic EPS		33,440,764		36,523,742		33,508,479		36,560,193
Stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under equity incentive plans		132,844		143,257		142,638		103,033
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of diluted EPS		33,573,608		36,666,999		33,651,117		36,663,226

Common Stock Issuable upon Exercise of Certain Stock Options

The following table represents Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain stock options that have been excluded from the diluted earnings calculation because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Stock options outstanding for equity incentive plans		630		1,530		630		1,743

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information about Reported Product Revenues, Depreciation and Amortization and Operating Income (Loss)

The tables below present segment information about the reported product revenues, depreciation and amortization and operating income (loss) of the Company for three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. With the exception of goodwill, asset information by segment is not reported since the Company does not manage assets at a segment level. As of June 30, 2019, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $37,466 and $27,648, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $38,072 and $30,773, respectively.

Three Months Ended June 30,	Automotive		Industrial(1)			Reconciling Items			Consolidated Total
2019:
Product revenues	$	229,700	$	13,626		$	—		$	243,326
Depreciation and amortization		10,327		416			422			11,165
Operating income (loss)		37,931		(4,121	)		(13,753	)		20,057
2018:
Product revenues(1)	$	243,150	$	23,250		$	—		$	266,400
Depreciation and amortization		11,263		1,008			660			12,931
Operating income (loss)		37,240		(7,881	)		(13,766	)		15,593

(1) Industrial segment includes $10,418 in product revenue, $635 in depreciation and amortization, and $237 in operating income from CSZ-IC for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018. On February 1, 2019, we completed the sale of CSZ-IC.  

Note 5 – Segment Reporting – Continued

Six Months Ended June 30,	Automotive		Industrial(1)			Reconciling Items			Consolidated Total
2019:
Product revenues	$	472,057	$	29,190		$	—		$	501,247
Depreciation and amortization		20,490		839			888			22,217
Operating income (loss)		77,827		(8,635	)		(27,290	)		41,902
2018:
Product revenues(1)	$	485,571	$	45,415		$	—		$	530,986
Depreciation and amortization		22,368		2,063			1,392			25,823
Operating income (loss)		78,404		(14,561	)		(27,601	)		36,242

(1) Industrial segment includes $3,418 and $20,631 in product revenues, $0 and $1,260 in depreciation and amortization, and $198 and $837 in operating income from CSZ-IC for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Segment Information About Reported Segment Product Revenues by Product Category

Automotive and Industrial segment product revenues by product category for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	88,437	$	90,395		(2.1	)	%
Seat Heaters		73,628		80,176		(8.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		16,029		17,540		(8.6	)	%
Automotive Cables		22,205		25,645		(13.4	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)(a)		8,897		7,241		22.9		%
Electronics		11,454		15,842		(27.6	)	%
Other Automotive		9,050		6,311		43.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	229,700	$	243,150		(5.5	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		3,745		5,270		(28.9	)	%
Industrial Chambers		—		10,418		(100.0	)	%
Gentherm Medical		9,881		7,562		30.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	13,626	$	23,250		(41.4	)	%
Total Company	$	243,326	$	266,400		(8.7	)	%

a) Battery Thermal Management or BTM product revenues include Gentherm’s automotive grade, low cost, heat resistant fans and blowers used by customer for battery cooling through ventilation and production level shipments of the advanced TED based active cool system.

Note 5 – Segment Reporting – Continued

	Six Months Ended  June 30,
	2019		2018		% Change
Climate Control Seats (CCS)	$	182,791	$	178,613		2.3		%
Seat Heaters		147,548		164,396		(10.2	)	%
Steering Wheel Heaters		32,999		35,097		(6.0	)	%
Automotive Cables		45,955		52,510		(12.5	)	%
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)		19,641		11,402		72.3		%
Electronics		24,306		31,819		(23.6	)	%
Other Automotive		18,817		11,734		60.4		%
Subtotal Automotive	$	472,057	$	485,571		(2.8	)	%
Remote Power Generation (GPT)		7,704		9,932		(22.4	)	%
Industrial Chambers		3,418		20,631		(83.4	)	%
Gentherm Medical		18,068		14,852		21.7		%
Subtotal Industrial	$	29,190	$	45,415		(35.7	)	%
Total Company	$	501,247	$	530,986		(5.6	)	%

Product Revenues Information by Geographic Area

Total product revenues information by geographic area is as follows (based on shipment destination):

		Three Months Ended June 30,
		2019			2018
United States	$	110,632	45.5	%	$	123,512	46.4	%
Germany		20,300	8.3	%		23,626	8.9	%
Japan		20,003	8.2	%		13,275	5.0	%
China		16,410	6.7	%		24,927	9.4	%
South Korea		15,577	6.4	%		15,783	5.9	%
Czech Republic		10,009	4.1	%		11,106	4.2	%
Canada		10,102	4.2	%		12,590	4.7	%
United Kingdom		6,833	2.8	%		8,467	3.2	%
Other		33,460	13.8	%		33,114	12.4	%
Total Non-U.S.	$	132,694	54.5	%	$	142,888	53.6	%
	$	243,326	100.0	%	$	266,400	100.0	%

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019				2018
United States	$	229,086	45.7	%	$	243,862	45.9	%
Germany		43,510	8.7	%		45,988	8.7	%
Japan		38,594	7.7	%		26,848	5.1	%
China		32,007	6.4	%		49,131	9.3	%
South Korea		30,555	6.1	%		29,605	5.6	%
Czech Republic		22,151	4.4	%		22,821	4.3	%
Canada		20,393	4.1	%		25,703	4.8	%
United Kingdom		15,665	3.1	%		19,312	3.6	%
Other		69,286	13.8	%		67,716	12.8	%
Total Non-U.S.	$	272,161	54.3	%	$	287,124	54.1	%
	$	501,247	100.0	%	$	530,986	100.0	%

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Company's Debt

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt at June 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018.

	June 30, 2019						December 31, 2018
	Interest Rate			Principal Balance			Principal Balance
Credit Agreement:
U.S. Revolving Note (U.S. Dollar Denominations)		3.65	%	$	73,000		$	122,000
U.S. Revolving Note (Euro Denominations)		1.25	%		23,893			5,727
DEG China Loan		4.25	%		455			913
DEG Vietnam Loan		5.21	%		10,000			11,250
Total debt					107,348			139,890
Current portion					(2,955	)		(3,413	)
Long-term debt, less current maturities				$	104,393		$	136,477

Principal Maturities of Debt

The scheduled principal maturities of our debt as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

Year	U.S. Revolving Note		DEG China Note		DEG Vietnam Note		Total
Remainder of 2019	$	—	$	455	$	1,250	$	1,705
2020		—		—		2,500		2,500
2021		—		—		2,500		2,500
2022		—		—		2,500		2,500
2023		—		—		1,250		1,250
2024		96,893		—		—		96,893
Total	$	96,893	$	455	$	10,000	$	107,348

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Information Related to Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Derivative Instruments in Our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet

Information related to the recurring fair value measurement of derivative instruments in our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:  

			Asset Derivatives				Liability Derivatives			Net Asset/ (Liabilities)
	Hedge Designation	Fair Value Hierarchy	Balance Sheet Location		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
Foreign currency derivatives	Cash flow hedge	Level 2		Current assets	$	1,155	Current liabilities	$	—	$	1,155

Information Related to Effect of Derivative Instruments on Our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income

Information relating to the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated condensed statements of income is as follows:  

	Location	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019			Three Months Ended June 30, 2018			Six Months Ended June 30, 2019		Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Foreign currency derivatives	Product revenues	$	435		$	(524	)	$	675	$	(605	)
	Selling, general and administrative	—			22				—		75
	Other comprehensive income		297		(1,561		)		1,063		551
	Foreign currency (loss) gain		(32	)	10				(69)		47
Total foreign currency derivatives		$	700		$	(2,053	)	$	1,669	$	68
Commodity derivatives	Cost of sales	$	—		$	—			—	$	145
	Other comprehensive income	—			—				—		(218	)
Total commodity derivatives		$	—		$	—		$$	—	$	(73)

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Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Reclassification Adjustments and Other Activities Impacting Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Reclassification adjustments and other activities impacting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(41,408	)	$	595			$	(43,152	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—			3,477			475				3,952
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income before reclassifications		—			3			(104	)			(101	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(178	)	a		(178	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			39				39
Net current period other comprehensive income		—			3,480			232				3,712
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,928	)	$	827			$	(39,440	)

(a)The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(5,881	)	$	745			$	(7,551	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		—			(22,994	)		(1,392	)			(24,386	)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive loss before reclassifications		—			(156	)		374				218
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(169	)	a		(169	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			45				45
Net current period other comprehensive loss		—			(23,150	)		(1,142	)			(24,292	)
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(29,031	)	$	(397	)		$	(31,843	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,157	)	$	(4	)		$	(39,500	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(597	)		1,192				595
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(174	)		(260	)			(434)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(129	)	a		(129	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			28				28
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		—			(771	)		831				60
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(2,339	)	$	(37,928	)	$	827			$	(39,440	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

	Defined Benefit Pension Plans			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Commodity Hedge Derivatives				Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives				Total
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	(2,366	)	$	(17,555	)	$	277			$	(800	)		$	(20,444	)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02		(49	)		—			9				—				(40	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(11,244	)		—				462				(10,782	)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		—			(232	)		—				(124	)			(356	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		—			—			(218	)	a		89		a		(129	)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		—			—			(68	)			(24	)			(92	)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		(49	)		(11,476	)		(277	)			403				(11,399	)
Balance at June 30, 2018	$	(2,415	)	$	(29,031	)	$	—			$	(397	)		$	(31,843	)

(a) The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Revenue Recognition And Deferred Revenue [Abstract]

Schedule of Unearned Revenue by Segment Table Text Block

Unearned revenue by segment was as follows:

	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Automotive	$	1,567	$	1,597
Industrial		—		—
Total	$	1,567	$	1,597

Schedule of Changes in Unearned Revenue

Note 10 – Revenue Recognition – Continued

Changes in unearned revenue were as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance, beginning of period	$	1,597
Additions to unearned revenue		499
Reclassified to revenue		(308	)
Reclassified to held for sale		(219	)
Currency impacts		(2	)
Balance, end of period	$	1,567

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Summary of Total Lease Costs

Information about Gentherm’s total lease costs for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Lease cost
Operating lease cost	$	2,903
Short-term lease cost		1,885
Sublease income		(52	)
Total lease cost	$	4,736
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Gain on sale and leaseback transactions, net	$	207
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,966
Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	3,004
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases		4.7 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases		5.4	%

Summary of Operating Leases Under all Non-Cancellable Operating Leases

A summary of operating leases as of June 30, 2019, under all non-cancellable operating leases with terms exceeding one year is as follows:

2019 (excluding the six-month period ended June 30, 2019)	$	2,755
2020		4,489
2021		2,555
2022		1,490
2023		790
2024 or later		2,609
Total future minimum lease payments		14,688
Less imputed interest		(1,916	)
Total		12,772

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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Summary of Assets and Liabilities of Disposal Group Classified as Held for Sale

The assets and liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

Accounts receivable, net	$	1,808
Inventory, net		5,499
Prepaid expenses and other assets		268
Operating lease right-of-use assets		4,118
Investment		—
Property and equipment, net		7,440
Other intangible assets, net		1,082
Deferred income tax assets		4,572
Impairment loss		(18,073	)
Total assets held for sale	$	6,714
Accounts payable	$	405
Accrued liabilities		2,192
Operating lease liabilities		4,117
Total liabilities held for sale	$	6,714

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The Company - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 01, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($) Facility	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Pre-tax gain on sale of business				$ 4,970
Restructuring expenses		$ 1,231	$ 6,215	3,145	$ 7,080
Restructuring liabilities		649		649		$ 2,547
Automotive Segments
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses				1,543
Industrial Segments
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses				1,602
One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses				1,510
Restructuring liabilities		586		586		2,079
Contract Termination Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring liabilities		57		57		$ 389
Fit-for-Growth | One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses		860	1,057	1,259	1,737
Fit-for-Growth | Consultant Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses		349	37	349	1,499
Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses				4,669
Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation | One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses			881		881
Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation | Loss on the Sale of Battery Management Systems
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses			1,107	$ 425	1,107
Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation | Facility Closing
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Number of leased facilities vacated | Facility				2
Advanced Research and Development Rationalization and Site Consolidation | Contract Termination Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses			435		435
GPT and CSZ-IC
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses				$ 2,173
GPT and CSZ-IC | One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses		0	$ 61	251	$ 210
GPT and CSZ-IC | Consultant Costs
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Restructuring expenses		$ 22		861
CSZ-IC
Nature Of Company [Line Items]
Total cash proceeds	$ 47,500
Escrow deposit	$ 2,500
Pre-tax gain on sale of business				$ 4,970

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The Company - Summary of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Restructuring Liability (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period			$ 2,547
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses	$ 1,231	$ 6,215	3,145	$ 7,080
Payments			(4,850)
Reclassification to lease liability			(193)
Balance, end of period	649		649
One-Time Employee Termination Benefit Costs
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period			2,079
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses			1,510
Payments			(3,003)
Balance, end of period	586		586
Contract Termination Costs
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period			389
Payments			(139)
Reclassification to lease liability			(193)
Balance, end of period	57		57
Consulting Costs
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period			79
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses			1,210
Payments			(1,283)
Balance, end of period	$ 6		6
Asset Disposal Costs
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Additions, charged to restructuring expenses			425
Payments			$ (425)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Operating lease, right of use asset		$ 13,267,000
Operating lease, liabilities		12,772,000
Operating Lease Term of 12 Months or Less
Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Operating lease, right of use asset		0
Operating lease, liabilities		$ 0
Maximum
Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Operating lease, term of contract		12 months
Customer Relationship
Basis Of Presentation And Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets	$ 2,621,000		$ 5,318,000

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Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated condensed balance sheets	$ 33,677	$ 39,620	$ 65,357	$ 103,172
Restricted cash	2,504
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows	$ 36,181	$ 39,620	$ 65,357	$ 103,172

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Summary of Reconciliation of Goodwill (Detail) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Goodwill Roll Forward
Balance, beginning of period	$ 55,311
Stihler acquisition	9,816
Currency impact	(13)
Balance, end of period	$ 65,114

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Business Acquisition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition related costs		$ 342	$ 380
Stihler Electronic GmbH
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Net assets acquired	$ 15,476
Business combination future contingent consideration milestone payment	653
Acquisition related costs		$ 342	$ 380
Estimated goodwill, expected tax deductible amount	$ 2,524
Stihler Electronic GmbH | Other intangible assets
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	9 years

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Business Acquisition - Summary of Preliminary Allocation (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 01, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired		$ 15,476	$ 15
Goodwill		$ 65,114		$ 55,311
Stihler Electronic GmbH
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Purchase price, cash consideration, net of cash acquired	$ 14,823
Business combination future contingent consideration milestone payment	653
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired	15,476
Accounts receivable	883
Inventory	1,698
Prepaid expenses and other assets	241
Operating lease right-of-use assets	263
Property and equipment	260
Other intangible assets	4,380
Goodwill	9,816
Assumed liabilities	(2,065)
Net assets acquired	$ 15,476

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Earnings Per Share (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of basic EPS	33,440,764	36,523,742	33,508,479	36,560,193
Stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units under equity incentive plans	132,844	143,257	142,638	103,033
Weighted average number of shares for calculation of diluted EPS	33,573,608	36,666,999	33,651,117	36,663,226
Stock options under equity incentive plans
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Stock options outstanding for equity incentive plans	630	1,530	630	1,743

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Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 65,114	$ 55,311
Automotive Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	37,466		$ 38,072
Industrial Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 27,648		$ 30,773

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Segment Information about Reported Product Revenues, Depreciation and Amortization and Operating Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 243,326	$ 266,400	$ 501,247	$ 530,986
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Depreciation and amortization	$ 11,165	$ 12,931	$ 22,217	$ 25,823
Operating income (loss)	20,057	15,593	41,902	36,242
Automotive Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	229,700	243,150	472,057	485,571
Industrial Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	13,626	23,250	29,190	45,415
Operating Segments | Automotive Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 229,700	$ 243,150	$ 472,057	$ 485,571
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Depreciation and amortization	$ 10,327	$ 11,263	$ 20,490	$ 22,368
Operating income (loss)	37,931	37,240	77,827	78,404
Operating Segments | Industrial Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 13,626	$ 23,250	$ 29,190	$ 45,415
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Depreciation and amortization	$ 416	$ 1,008	$ 839	$ 2,063
Operating income (loss)	$ (4,121)	$ (7,881)	$ (8,635)	$ (14,561)
Reconciling Items
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Depreciation and amortization	$ 422	$ 660	$ 888	$ 1,392
Operating income (loss)	$ (13,753)	$ (13,766)	$ (27,290)	$ (27,601)

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Segment Information about Reported Product Revenues, Depreciation and Amortization and Operating Income (Loss) (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 243,326	$ 266,400	$ 501,247	$ 530,986
Depreciation and amortization	11,165	12,931	22,217	25,823
Operating income	20,057	15,593	41,902	36,242
Industrial Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 13,626	23,250	29,190	45,415
Industrial Segments | CSZ-IC
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues		10,418	3,418	20,631
Depreciation and amortization		635	0	1,260
Operating income		$ 237	$ 198	$ 837

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Segment Information About Reported Segment Product Revenues by Product Category (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 243,326	$ 266,400	$ 501,247	$ 530,986
Percentage change	(8.70%)		(5.60%)
Battery Thermal Management (BTM)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues			$ 19,641	11,402
Percentage change			72.30%
Automotive Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 229,700	243,150	$ 472,057	485,571
Percentage change	(5.50%)		(2.80%)
Automotive Segments | Climate Control Seat (CCS)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 88,437	90,395	$ 182,791	178,613
Percentage change	(2.10%)		2.30%
Automotive Segments | Seat Heaters
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 73,628	80,176	$ 147,548	164,396
Percentage change	(8.20%)		(10.20%)
Automotive Segments | Steering Wheel Heaters
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 16,029	17,540	$ 32,999	35,097
Percentage change	(8.60%)		(6.00%)
Automotive Segments | Automotive Cables
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 22,205	25,645	$ 45,955	52,510
Percentage change	(13.40%)		(12.50%)
Automotive Segments | Battery Thermal Management (BTM)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 8,897	7,241
Percentage change	22.90%
Automotive Segments | Electronics
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 11,454	15,842	$ 24,306	31,819
Percentage change	(27.60%)		(23.60%)
Automotive Segments | Other Automotive
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 9,050	6,311	$ 18,817	11,734
Percentage change	43.40%		60.40%
Industrial Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 13,626	23,250	$ 29,190	45,415
Percentage change	(41.40%)		(35.70%)
Industrial Segments | Remote Power Generation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 3,745	5,270	$ 7,704	9,932
Percentage change	(28.90%)		(22.40%)
Industrial Segments | Industrial Chambers
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues		10,418	$ 3,418	20,631
Percentage change	(100.00%)		(83.40%)
Industrial Segments | Gentherm Medical
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 9,881	$ 7,562	$ 18,068	$ 14,852
Percentage change	30.70%		21.70%

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Segment Reporting (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 243,326	$ 266,400	$ 501,247	$ 530,986
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Type of Revenue [Extensible List]	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember	us-gaap:ProductMember
United States
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 110,632	$ 123,512	$ 229,086	$ 243,862
United States | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	45.50%	46.40%	45.70%	45.90%
Germany
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 20,300	$ 23,626	$ 43,510	$ 45,988
Germany | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	8.30%	8.90%	8.70%	8.70%
Japan
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 20,003	$ 13,275	$ 38,594	$ 26,848
Japan | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	8.20%	5.00%	7.70%	5.10%
China
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 16,410	$ 24,927	$ 32,007	$ 49,131
China | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	6.70%	9.40%	6.40%	9.30%
South Korea
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 15,577	$ 15,783	$ 30,555	$ 29,605
South Korea | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	6.40%	5.90%	6.10%	5.60%
Czech Republic
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 10,009	$ 11,106	$ 22,151	$ 22,821
Czech Republic | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	4.10%	4.20%	4.40%	4.30%
Canada
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 10,102	$ 12,590	$ 20,393	$ 25,703
Canada | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	4.20%	4.70%	4.10%	4.80%
United Kingdom
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 6,833	$ 8,467	$ 15,665	$ 19,312
United Kingdom | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	2.80%	3.20%	3.10%	3.60%
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 33,460	$ 33,114	$ 69,286	$ 67,716
Other | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	13.80%	12.40%	13.80%	12.80%
Non U.S.
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Product revenues	$ 132,694	$ 142,888	$ 272,161	$ 287,124
Non U.S. | Sales Revenue, Net | Geographic Concentration Risk
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total product revenues in percentage	54.50%	53.60%	54.30%	54.10%

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Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)			6 Months Ended
	Jun. 27, 2019	Jun. 26, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum percentage of stock of non US subsidiaries pledge to secure obligation			66.00%
Amended credit agreement, debt issuance costs			$ 1,278,000
Federal Funds Rate | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			0.50%
Federal Funds Rate | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			2.40%
London Interbank Offered Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			2.40%
Revolving Note (U.S. Dollar)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Undrawn borrowing capacity			$ 378,533,000
United State Bank Of America Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			5.50%
Euro Currency Rate Loans | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			0.00%
Euro Currency Rate Loans | Minimum | Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			1.25%
Euro Currency Rate Loans | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			1.00%
Euro Currency Rate Loans | Maximum | Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			2.25%
Base Rate Loans | Minimum | Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			0.25%
Base Rate Loans | Maximum | Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			1.25%
DEG Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Semi-annual principal payments earliest date			2015-03
Semi-annual principal payments latest date			2019-09
DEG Vietnam Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Semi-annual principal payments earliest date			2017-11
Semi-annual principal payments latest date			2023-05
Revolving Credit Facility | Revolving Note (U.S. Dollar)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 475,000,000	$ 350,000,000		$ 350,000,000
Maximum borrowing capacity increase subject to specified conditions			$ 175,000,000
Debt maturity date	Jun. 27, 2024	Mar. 17, 2021

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Summary of Company's Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt	$ 107,348	$ 139,890
Current portion	(2,955)	(3,413)
Long-term debt, less current maturities	$ 104,393	136,477
U.S. Revolving Note (U.S. Dollar Denominations)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	3.65%
Total debt	$ 73,000	122,000
U.S. Revolving Note (Euro Denominations)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	1.25%
Total debt	$ 23,893	5,727
DEG China Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	4.25%
Total debt	$ 455	913
DEG Vietnam Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest Rate	5.21%
Total debt	$ 10,000	$ 11,250

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Principal Maturities of Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt maturing in remainder of 2019	$ 1,705
Debt maturing in 2020	2,500
Debt maturing in 2021	2,500
Debt maturing in 2022	2,500
Debt maturing in 2023	1,250
Debt maturing in 2024	96,893
Total debt	107,348	$ 139,890
US and Euro Denominated Revolving Note
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt maturing in 2024	96,893
Total debt	96,893
DEG China Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt maturing in remainder of 2019	455
Total debt	455	913
DEG Vietnam Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt maturing in remainder of 2019	1,250
Debt maturing in 2020	2,500
Debt maturing in 2021	2,500
Debt maturing in 2022	2,500
Debt maturing in 2023	1,250
Total debt	$ 10,000	$ 11,250

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative [Line Items]
Maximum length of time to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange risk			1 year
Maximum length of time to hedge exposure to price fluctuations in material commodities			2 years
Foreign Currency Derivatives
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Value	$ 23,473,000		$ 23,473,000		$ 33,250,000
Commodity Derivatives
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Value	0		0		$ 0
Interest Rate Swap
Derivative [Line Items]
Hedge Ineffectiveness Incurred	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Information Related to Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Derivative Instruments in Our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet (Detail) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 - Foreign Currency Derivatives - Designated as Hedging Instrument $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items]
Net Asset/ (Liabilities)	$ 1,155
Current Assets
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items]
Asset Derivatives, Fair Value	$ 1,155

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Information Related to Effect of Derivative Instruments on Our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives	$ 700	$ (2,053)	$ 1,669	$ 68
Commodity Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives				(73)
Other comprehensive income | Foreign Currency Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives	297	(1,561)	1,063	551
Other comprehensive income | Commodity Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives				(218)
Product revenues | Foreign Currency Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives	435	(524)	675	(605)
Selling, general and administrative expense | Foreign Currency Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives		22		75
Foreign currency (loss) gain | Foreign Currency Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives	$ (32)	$ 10	$ (69)	47
Cost of sales | Commodity Derivatives
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on derivatives				$ 145

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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial assets, fair value	$ 0	$ 0
Financial liabilities, fair value	0	0
Carrying value	107,348,000	139,890,000
DEG Vietnam Loan
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Carrying value	10,000,000	11,250,000
Fair value	10,030,000	11,100,000
DEG China Loan
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Carrying value	455,000	913,000
Fair value	$ 462,000	$ 900,000

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Schedule of Reclassification Adjustments and Other Activities Impacting Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		$ (43,152)	$ (7,551)	$ (39,500)	$ (20,444)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02					(40)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		3,952	(24,386)	595	(10,782)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(101)	218	(434)	(356)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income		(178)	(169)	(129)	(129)
Income taxes reclassified into net income		39	45	28	(92)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		3,712	(24,292)	60	(11,399)
Ending Balance		(39,440)	(31,843)	(39,440)	(31,843)
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		(2,339)	(2,415)	(2,339)	(2,366)
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02					(49)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax					(49)
Ending Balance		(2,339)	(2,415)	(2,339)	(2,415)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		(41,408)	(5,881)	(37,157)	(17,555)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		3,477	(22,994)	(597)	(11,244)
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		3	(156)	(174)	(232)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		3,480	(23,150)	(771)	(11,476)
Ending Balance		(37,928)	(29,031)	(37,928)	(29,031)
Foreign Currency Hedge Derivatives
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		595	745	(4)	(800)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		475	(1,392)	1,192	462
Income tax effect of other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(104)	374	(260)	(124)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income	[1]	(178)	(169)	(129)	89
Income taxes reclassified into net income		39	45	28	(24)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		232	(1,142)	831	403
Ending Balance		$ 827	$ (397)	$ 827	(397)
Commodity Hedge Derivatives
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance					277
Cumulative effect of accounting change due to adoption of ASU 2018-02					9
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income	[1]				(218)
Income taxes reclassified into net income					(68)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax					$ (277)

[1] The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in cost of sales.

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Revenue Recognition And Deferred Revenue [Abstract]
Aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to material rights that remain unsatisfied	$ 1,567
Revenue expected to be recognized in next 6 months	55.00%
Revenue expected to be recognized in 2020	26.00%
Revenue expected to be recognized in 2021	11.00%
Revenue expected to be recognized in 2022	4.00%
Revenue expected to be recognized in 2023	4.00%

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details 1)	Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2019-07-01
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	6 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2020-01-01
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2021-01-01
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2022-01-01
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2023-01-01
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	1 year

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Unearned Revenue By Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Unearned revenue	$ 1,567	$ 1,597
Automotive Segments
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Unearned revenue	$ 1,567	$ 1,597

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Changes in Unearned Revenue (Detail) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Revenue Recognition And Deferred Revenue [Abstract]
Beginning balance	$ 1,597
Additions to unearned revenue	499
Reclassified to revenue	(308)
Reclassified to held for sale	(219)
Currency impacts	(2)
Ending balance	$ 1,567

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New Accounting Pronouncements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Jan. 01, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets	$ 13,267
Lease liabilities	$ 12,772
ASU 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets		$ 17,146
Lease liabilities		16,697
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities difference		449
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities difference, net of tax effects		114
Retained Earnings | ASU 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities difference		261
Prepaid and Other Current Assets | ASU 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities difference		$ (74)

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, description	The Company has operating leases for office, manufacturing and research and development facilities, as well as land leases for certain manufacturing facilities that are accounted for as operating leases. We also have operating leases for office equipment and automobiles.
Operating lease, existence of option to extend	true
Operating lease, options to extend	Excluding land leases, our leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 1 year to 7 years and may include options to extend the lease for an additional term equal to the original term of the lease.
Minimum
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, term of contract	1 year
Minimum | Ground
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, term of contract	29 years
Maximum
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, term of contract	7 years
Maximum | Ground
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, term of contract	44 years

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Leases - Summary of Total Lease Costs (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Lease cost
Operating lease cost	$ 2,903
Short-term lease cost	1,885
Sublease income	(52)
Total lease cost	4,736
Gain on sale and leaseback transactions, net	207
Operating cash flows from operating leases	2,966
Operating leases	$ 3,004
Operating leases	4 years 8 months 12 days
Operating leases	5.40%

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Leases - Summary of Operating Leases Under all Non-Cancellable Operating Leases (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2019 (excluding the six-month period ended June 30, 2019)	$ 2,755
2020	4,489
2021	2,555
2022	1,490
2023	790
2024 or later	2,609
Total future minimum lease payments	14,688
Less imputed interest	(1,916)
Total	$ 12,772

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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Impairment loss recognized on assets held for sale	$ 18,073	$ 18,073
GPT
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]
Impairment loss recognized on assets held for sale			$ 2,190
Impairment loss on equity investment	1,000	4,486
Impairment losses on asset held for sale	$ 9,885	$ 16,883

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Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale - Summary of Assets and Liabilities of Disposal Group Classified as Held for Sale (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, net	$ 1,808
Inventory, net	5,499
Prepaid expenses and other assets	268
Operating lease right-of-use assets	4,118
Property and equipment, net	7,440
Other intangible assets, net	1,082
Deferred income tax assets	4,572
Impairment loss	(18,073)
Total assets held for sale	6,714	$ 69,699
Accounts payable	405
Accrued liabilities	2,192
Operating lease liabilities	4,117
Total liabilities held for sale	$ 6,714	$ 13,062