-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ciw1bZd0cttilLYyHtOftFas0/yogg5yIrWjIQU9I5mGhR/Mj8llSjz1Bfa7OldP gz/oG9dRMw1q1WC0/EFoHA== 0001047469-06-009095.txt : 20060629 0001047469-06-009095.hdr.sgml : 20060629 20060629171311 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-06-009095 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060623 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20060629 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060629 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AKSYS LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000902600 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 363890205 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-28290 FILM NUMBER: 06934758 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO MARRIOTT DR STREET 2: STE 300 CITY: LIBERTYVILLE STATE: IL ZIP: 60069 BUSINESS PHONE: 8472476051 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1113 S MILWAUKEE AVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: LIBERTYVILLE STATE: IL ZIP: 60048 8-K 1 a2171610z8-k.htm FORM 8-K
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 23, 2006

AKSYS, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

000-28290
(Commission File Number)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  36-3890205
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Two Marriott Drive
Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069
(Address of principal executive offices, with zip code)

(847) 229-2020
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

        Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

        o    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

        o    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

        o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

        o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))





Item 1.01.    Entry Into Material Definitive Agreements

Closing of Financing with Durus

        On June 23, 2006, Aksys, Ltd. (the "Company") closed the previously announced financing with Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd. ("Durus"). The Company entered into the following agreements in connection with the closing.

        Loan Agreement, Note and Security Agreement.    The Company entered into a loan agreement on June 23, 2006 with Durus pursuant to which Durus provided approximately $15.9 million in senior debt for a combination of cash and the cancellation of certain promissory notes of the Company held by Durus. The loan bears interest at 7% per annum and is payable in full on December 31, 2007. The loan is evidenced by a secured promissory note. Durus also has made available to the Company as part of the financing a $5 million line of credit to be used by the Company to fund its ongoing operations to the extent that the Company is unable to obtain other financing and certain funding conditions are met.

        The loan agreement contains a number of affirmative and negative covenants and grants certain operational controls over expenditures to Durus. The loan agreement also provides Durus with the right to accelerate the loan under specified events of default, which include a material adverse change in the Company's business. In connection with the loan agreement, the Company also entered into a security agreement with Durus pursuant to which the Company granted Durus a security interest in all of the Company's property.

        Investor Rights Agreement.    The Company entered into an investor rights agreement on June 23, 2006 with Durus and Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC ("Artal") pursuant to which, among other things, the Company granted Durus the right to appoint four board members and to approve the identity of the Company's chairman of the board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. In addition, the investor rights agreement provides that the Company may not take certain actions without the approval of a majority of the board of directors, including the affirmative vote of the directors designated by Durus.

        The investor rights agreement further requires the Company to use its best efforts to register the shares held by Durus and Artal in one or more shelf registration statements. In addition, if the Company proposes to sell the Company or greater than 30% of the fully diluted capital stock of the Company to a third party or the Company otherwise accepts a bona fide offer from a third party to acquire the Company or such number of shares of the Company's capital stock, the investor rights agreement provides that Durus shall have a right of first refusal to acquire the Company or such shares, as the case may be, on the same terms and conditions, including price, as the terms and conditions applying to the third party. The investor rights agreement amends and supersedes the existing registration rights agreement, dated February 23, 2004, between the Company, Durus and Artal.

        Warrant Agreement.    The Company entered into a warrant agreement on June 23, 2006, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, in connection with the Company's sale to Durus of warrants to purchase 6,453,000 shares of common stock, at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share, as discussed further below in Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. Pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreement, the warrant agent will act as agent of the Company with respect to any issuance, transfer, exchange or replacement of warrant certificates issued by the Company pursuant to the securities purchase agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 between the Company and Durus. The Company has agreed to pay the warrant agent compensation for all fees and expenses relating to its services under the warrant agreement.

        Release Agreement.    The Company entered into a release agreement on June 23, 2006, with Durus, Artal, Richard B. Egen, Lawrence D. Damron, Alan R. Meyer, Bernard R. Tresnowski and Brian J.G. Pereira pursuant to which the parties released, subject to certain exceptions, all claims they may have had against certain of the other parties thereto. Messrs. Damron, Meyer, Tresnowski and Pereira



resigned from their positions as members of the Company's board of directors in connection with the closing.

        Indemnification Agreements.    The Company entered into indemnification agreements with the new directors appointed to the board on June 23, 2006. The indemnification agreements provide for the indemnity of the directors against, and the advancement of certain expenses relating to, liabilities incurred in the performance of the directors' duties, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware corporation law and the Company's bylaws.

        The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by the loan agreement, secured promissory note, security agreement, warrant agreement and release agreement, which are attached as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

        The Company issued a press release regarding the closing of the financing transactions with Durus on June 23, 2006. The full text of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Employment Agreement

        On June 23, 2006, the Company's board of directors appointed Howard J. Lewin as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of such date. Mr. Lewin was also appointed as a member of the board of directors. The Company entered into an executive employment agreement and stock option agreements with Mr. Lewin in connection with his employment with the Company. A summary of the terms of these agreements is set forth below.

        Base Pay.    Mr. Lewin's annual base salary is $350,000 per year, and will be reviewed annually for appropriate increases in accordance with the established procedures of the Company.

        Bonus.    Subject to the terms of the executive employment agreement, Mr. Lewin's target level of bonus will be 80% of his base salary. Mr. Lewin's opportunity to earn any such bonus payment shall be based on achievement of customary performance objectives established by the Company's board of directors or its compensation committee. For the calendar year ending on December 31, 2006, such bonus shall be pro-rated based on the number of days Mr. Lewin is employed by the Company for such year.

        Stock Options.    Mr. Lewin received non-qualified stock options to purchase 2.5 million shares of the Company's common stock in two tranches. The first tranche consists of options to purchase 1.2 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.7644 per share, the closing price of the Company's stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 23, 2006. Three hundred thousand of these shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, with 1/36th of the remaining 900,000 shares vesting monthly thereafter. The second tranche consists of non-qualified stock options to purchase 1.3 million shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.7644 per share. These shares vest in varying amounts upon the achievement of certain financial, operational and stock price milestones. All of the options granted to Mr. Lewin have a ten-year term and shall immediately vest upon a change of control of the Company.

        Severance.    Should Mr. Lewin's employment with the Company be terminated by Mr. Lewin for good reason or by the Company not for cause other than in connection with a change of control of the Company, Mr. Lewin will receive 18 months of his then current base salary and, if the termination date is on or after January 1, 2008, a pro-rated bonus based on the bonus, if any, paid to Mr. Lewin for the fiscal year prior to termination (paid over 18 months). In addition, the shares subject to the first option tranche shall continue to vest for an additional six months following termination and Mr. Lewin shall have twelve months after his termination date to exercise such options to the extent vested. Mr. Lewin also will be permitted to exercise the second option tranche during the 12 months following termination to the extent that such options are vested on the date of termination or subsequently vest during such 12-month period as a result of the attainment of financial, operational and stock price milestones.



        Should there be a change of control of the Company and Mr. Lewin's employment is, within 12 months thereafter, terminated by Mr. Lewin for good reason or by the Company not for cause, Mr. Lewin will receive 24 months of his then current base salary, a pro-rated bonus based on Mr. Lewin's bonus, if any, for the fiscal year prior to termination (payable over the course of 24 months), and an amount equal to two times Mr. Lewin's prior year's bonus paid in cash (payable over the course of 24 months), provided that in the event Mr. Lewin's employment is terminated during the first year of employment, such bonus shall be $280,000. All options granted to Mr. Lewin will vest immediately upon a change of control of the Company, and Mr. Lewin will have 12 months after the termination of his employment to exercise any stock options granted to him. Mr. Lewin's entitlement to any severance payments upon termination of employment, whether or not in connection with a change of control, is contingent upon his execution of a written release.

        Proprietary Information.    Pursuant to the terms of the executive employment agreement, the Company entered into a proprietary information agreement with Mr. Lewin pursuant to which Mr. Lewin has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of the Company's confidential information and to assign to the Company the rights to any and all inventions developed by Mr. Lewin during his employment with the Company

        The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by the executive employment agreement and stock option agreements, which are attached as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Compensation for Non-Employee Directors

        On June 23, 2006, the Company's board of directors approved, effective as of June 23, 2006, the changes described below to the compensation paid to non-employee directors for service on the board.

        Cash Compensation.    Each non-employee director shall receive an annual retainer fee of $12,000, an annual retainer fee of $4,000 for serving on the audit committee, an annual retainer fee of $10,000 for serving as the chair of the audit committee, and an annual retainer fee of $5,000 for serving as the chair of any other board committee. Each of the annual retainers will be payable quarterly in arrears. In addition, non-employee directors shall receive a board meeting fee of $1,000 for meetings in person or $500 for meetings by telephone, and a fee of $500 per committee meeting unless the meeting is on the same day as a regularly scheduled board meeting. Non-employee directors also will be reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses incurred in attending board and board committee meetings.

        Equity Compensation.    Each non-employee director shall be granted an option to purchase 90,000 shares of common stock of the Company at the time of such director's initial appointment or election to the board. Such options vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over 36 months, subject to accelerated vesting upon a change of control of the Company.

        In accordance with the foregoing, Douglass B. Given and Timothy M. Mayleben were each granted an option to purchase 57,958 shares of common stock on June 23, 2006, in connection with their initial appointment to the board. Messrs. Given and Mayleben were each granted options to purchase less than 90,000 shares because there was an insufficient number of shares available under the Company's stock awards plan to grant each director an option to purchase a full 90,000 shares. The exercise price of each option granted to Messrs. Given and Mayleben is $0.7644 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 23, 2006. As additional shares of common stock become available for director option grants, these additional shares shall be allocated to Messrs. Given and Mayleben until each receives initial director options to purchase 90,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate.

        Ms. Lake, Ms. Piller and Mr. Trivedi have indicated that they will elect to forgo any right they may have to receive cash or equity compensation for service as non-employee directors.




Item 2.03.    Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

        The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading "Loan Agreement, Note and Security Agreement" is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.


Item 3.02.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

        Durus Financing.    At the closing of the financing transactions with Durus on June 23, 2006, the Company sold to Durus pursuant to the terms of the securities purchase agreement 6,453 shares of Series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase 6,453,000 shares of common stock.

        The shares of Series B preferred stock are convertible into 6,453,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate at a conversion price of $1.00 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments from time to time as set forth in the certificate of designation of the Series B preferred stock. Holders of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to elect one director to the Company's board of directors. Holders of Series B preferred stock also have voting rights and shall be entitled to vote, on an as converted basis as set forth in the certificate of designation, together with the holders of common stock as a single class with respect to any matter upon which holders of common stock have the right to vote.

        The Series B preferred stock purchased by Durus has an aggregate liquidation preference of $6,453,000, accrues dividends at the rate of 10% per annum and becomes redeemable after seven years at the option of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of Series B preferred stock then outstanding or at the option of Durus at an earlier date upon the occurrence of specified trigger events. The Company also will be required to obtain the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock prior to taking certain actions.

        The warrants have a five-year term and an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share of common stock. Each warrant is subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments from time to time as set forth therein.

        Immediately upon issuance, the aggregate number of shares of common stock into which the Series B preferred stock and warrants may be converted and exercised, respectively, will be limited to that number of shares of common stock that may be issued by the Company without the approval of its stockholders under the Marketplace Rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market. Under the securities purchase agreement, the Company is obligated to seek such stockholder approval promptly.

        All of the foregoing securities were issued to Durus pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. The Company is obligated to use its best efforts to register for resale in one or more shelf registration statements pursuant to the terms of the investor rights agreement the shares of common stock underlying the Series B preferred stock and warrants.

        The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series B preferred stock are set forth in the certificate of designation of the Series B preferred stock. The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by the certificate of designation, which is attached as exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

        Inducement Stock Option Grant.    As reported above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, the Company granted to Howard J. Lewin as an inducement to begin employment with the Company stock options to purchase an aggregate of 2.5 million shares of the Company's common stock. The options were not granted under any stock option plans of the Company. The issuance of the securities was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof.




Item 5.02.    Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers

        Principal Officers.    On June 23, 2006, the Company appointed Howard J. Lewin as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective immediately. Mr. Lewin, age 45, previously was with DaVita Inc., one of the two largest companies in the U.S. providing dialysis services to patients suffering from chronic kidney failure, from 2000 to 2004. Mr. Lewin held several positions at DaVita, including Group Vice President, Mergers and Acquisitions, from 2003 to 2004 and Group Vice President, Field Operations, from 2000 to 2004. Prior to joining DaVita, Mr. Lewin served as Chief Executive Officer of New Vision Laser Centers, President of Vivra Nephrology Partners, Vice President of Finance of IG Laboratories and Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of Odyssey Biomedical Corp. Mr. Lewin received his M.B.A. from Harvard University and his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Cornell University.

        Laurence P. Birch, who served as the Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from March 31, 2006 until Mr. Lewin's appointment, will continue to serve in his current position as the Company's Chief Financial Officer.

        The Company entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Lewin. The material terms of the executive employment agreement are summarized above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company also issued a press release regarding Mr. Lewin's appointment on June 26, 2006. The full text of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

        Directors.    Mr. Lewin was appointed to the board of directors on June 23, 2006 in connection with his employment with the Company. In addition, Douglass B. Given, Timothy M. Mayleben, Gretchen C. Piller and Leslie L. Lake were appointed to the Company's board of directors in connection with the closing of the Durus financing on June 23, 2006. Biographical information regarding Dr. Given, Mr. Mayleben, Ms. Piller and Ms. Lake is set forth below.

        Dr. Given, age 54, is a partner at Bay City Capital LLC, a merchant bank providing advisory services and investing in life science companies, a position he has held since January 2005. Dr. Given previously served as Venture Partner at Bay City Capital from January 2005 to December 2005, and Executive in Residence and Limited Partner at Bay City Capital from October 2000 to December 2003. Dr. Given is also chairman of VIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a drug development company targeting vascular inflammation that he founded in 2003. From July 2001 to June 2003, Dr. Given was President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of NeoRx Corporation, a life sciences company developing products for targeted delivery of cancer therapeutics. Dr. Given holds an M.D. and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania.

        Mr. Mayleben, age 46, is a consultant with ElMa Advisors LLC, an entity formed by Mr. Mayleben, where he has been advising life science and health care companies since 2004. Mr. Mayleben is a director of NightHawk Radiology Holdings, Inc., a publicly traded provider of overnight and off-hour radiology coverage for hospitals, a position he has held since February 2005. Mr. Mayleben is also a director of Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a publicly traded developer of automated cell therapy system, where he has served since June 2005. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Mayleben served as Chief Operating Officer of Esperion Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical company, and from 1998 to 2004 as Esperion's Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Mayleben received a B.B.A. from the University of Michigan and an M.B.A. with distinction from Northwestern University.

        Ms. Piller, age 42, is a Director of Research for Torrey Associates, LLC, an asset management firm focused on investing in global hedge funds, a position she has held since 2000. Prior to joining Torrey, Ms. Piller worked as a Principal and Portfolio Manager at Croesus Capital Management, LLC, a hedge fund firm specializing in emerging markets, from 1994 to 1999. At Croesus, Ms. Piller was involved in investing primarily in Latin America and Central/Eastern Europe, including Russia and the CIS in equity, debt, commodities, and foreign exchange. Prior to joining Croesus, Ms. Piller was a Vice



President and Portfolio Manager at Putnam Investments in the Global Fixed Income Department from 1987 to 1994. Ms. Piller is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College and holds an M.B.A. degree from Boston University.

        Ms. Lake, age 41, is a Managing Director of the Invus Group, LLC, a private equity firm based in New York where she has managed the fund portfolio since 1995 and has been an active biotech and healthcare investor. Prior to joining Invus, Ms. Lake was the Executive Vice President of Cofinam, Inc., the family office of the Charles Feeney Family where she managed the firm's liquid investments from 1990 to 1995. From 1993 to 1998, she also was the external Chief Investment Officer to the Mitchell Kapor Family, founder of Lotus 1-2-3. Ms. Lake began her career as an analyst for Joseph P. Kennedy Enterprises, the family office of the Kennedy, Shriver and Lawford families. Ms. Lake holds a B.A. in Economics from Simmons College.

        The new directors will join current directors Richard B. Egen, Shodhan Trivedi and Laurence P. Birch. Lawrence D. Damron, Alan R. Meyer, Bernard R. Tresnowski and Brian J.G. Pereira resigned from the Company's board of directors on June 23, 2006 in connection with the closing.

        Ms. Lake, Mr. Mayleben, Ms. Piller and Mr. Trivedi serve on our board of directors as designees of Durus pursuant to the terms of the investor rights agreement. Dr. Given was appointed to the board at the time of the closing of the Durus financing but has no prior relationship with Durus.

        On June 23, 2006, the Company's board of directors also appointed Ms. Lake as chairperson of the board of directors. In addition, Messrs. Egen, Given and Mayleben were appointed to the audit committee of the board of directors, with Mr. Mayleben serving as the chair of the audit committee, and Dr. Given, Ms. Lake and Ms. Piller were appointed to the compensation committee of the board of directors.


Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)
Exhibits.

Exhibit No.

  Description
4.1   Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
10.1   Loan Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006, between Aksys, Ltd. and Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.
10.2   Secured Promissory Note dated June 23, 2006, from Aksys, Ltd. to Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.
10.3   Security Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006, between Aksys, Ltd. and Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.
10.4   Investor Rights Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006, by and among Aksys, Ltd., Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd. and Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC
10.5   Warrant Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006, by and among Aksys, Ltd. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
10.6   Release Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006, by and among Aksys, Ltd., Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd., Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC, Richard B. Egen, Lawrence D. Damron, Alan R. Meyer, Bernard R. Tresnowski and Brian J.G. Pereira
10.7   Executive Employment Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006, between Aksys, Ltd. and Howard J. Lewin
10.8   Notice of Tranche A Stock Option Award and Stock Option Award Agreement between Aksys, Ltd. and Howard J. Lewin dated as of June 23, 2006
10.9   Notice of Tranche B Stock Option Award and Stock Option Award Agreement between Aksys, Ltd. and Howard J. Lewin dated as of June 23, 2006
99.1   Press Release issued by Aksys, Ltd. dated June 23, 2006
99.2   Press Release issued by Aksys, Ltd. dated June 26, 2006


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
   
   
   
    AKSYS, LTD.

Dated: June 29, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/  
HOWARD J. LEWIN      
        Name:   Howard J. Lewin
        Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer



QuickLinks

Item 1.01. Entry Into Material Definitive Agreements
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
EX-4.1 2 a2171610zex-4_1.txt EXHIBIT 4.1 Exhibit 4.1 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, PRIVILEGES AND RESTRICTIONS OF SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF AKSYS, LTD. The undersigned officer of Aksys, Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify that: A. The Corporation has authorized 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which has been issued. B. Pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") by its Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and pursuant to the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Board has duly adopted the following recitals and resolutions in accordance with the powers granted it by the Certificate of Incorporation, which resolutions remains in full force and effect on the date hereof: WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation provides for a class of stock designated "Preferred Stock, issuable from time to time in one or more series;" WHEREAS, the Board is authorized, within the limitations and restrictions stated in the Certificate of Incorporation, to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon each wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, to fix the number of shares constituting each such series and to determine the designation thereof; and, WHEREAS, the Board desires, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to designate a series of Preferred Stock as "Series B Convertible Preferred Stock" and to fix and determine the number of shares constituting such series and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such Series. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board hereby designates such new series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting such series as follows: I. Designation of Series. The Corporation shall have a series of Preferred Stock designated as "Series B Convertible Preferred Stock" (the "Series B Preferred"), which Series B Preferred, subject to the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designation, may be issued from time to time in sub series, with the first issuance of Series B Preferred designated as Series B-1 and additional issuances of Series B Preferred designated as Series B-2 and so on. Each share of Series B Preferred no matter the sub series shall have the same rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as any other share of Series B Preferred, except that shares of Series B Preferred of different sub series may have different voting rights as provided in Section IV 5(a) of this Certificate of Designation. 1 II. Designation of Number of Shares of Series B Preferred. The number of shares constituting the Series B Preferred shall be 20,000 shares. III. Rank of Series B Preferred. The Series B Preferred shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank senior to all classes of common stock of the Corporation (including Common Stock (as hereinafter defined)) and senior to any other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock, unless the issuance of capital stock being on parity with or senior to the Series B Preferred shall be in compliance with Section IV 6(d) of this Certificate of Designation. IV. Fixing the Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of the Series B Preferred. The following rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions are hereby granted to and imposed upon the Series B Preferred: 1. Dividends. (a) The holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive cumulative, preferential cash dividends out of any assets legally available therefor, prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividends on the Corporation's common stock, $0.01 par value ("Common Stock") or on any other existing or future class or series of Preferred Stock (together with the Common Stock, the "Junior Stock"), at a rate per annum equal to ten percent (10%) of the "Original Issue Price" of one-thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per outstanding share of Series B Preferred (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations or the like (collectively "Recapitalizations")). Dividends on each share of Series B Preferred shall accrue quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year whether or not declared and whether or not funds are legally available for payment and shall be payable in arrears on each succeeding April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1, respectively (each such date being hereinafter referred to as a "Preferred Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the date of issuance of such share of Series B Preferred. Dividends on the Series B Preferred shall be cumulative from and after the last Preferred Dividend Payment Date provided that all dividends have been paid through such date and shall compound quarterly, to the extent they are unpaid, at the rate of 10% per annum computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred shall first be fully paid before any dividend or other distribution shall be paid on or declared and set apart for the Junior Stock. Cumulative dividends (and any interest thereon) with respect to a share of Series B Preferred which are accrued, payable and/or in arrears shall be added to the Original Issue Price and taken into account when calculating the number of Conversion Shares into which such share of Series B Preferred is convertible at the then applicable Conversion Price as provided in Section 4 below. (b) After payment of any dividends pursuant to Section 1(a) above, any additional dividends shall be distributed among all holders of Junior Stock and all holders of Series B Preferred in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock which would be held by each such holder if all shares of all series of Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock at the then effective conversion rate for each such series of Preferred Stock. 2. Liquidation Preference. 2 (a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary (including any action or proceeding before any court or other governmental agency or authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding up, relief from creditors or any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets for creditors or other similar arrangement) the holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders whether such assets are capital or surplus or otherwise and whether or not any dividends in respect of the Series B Preferred have been declared, prior and in preference to any payment made or any distribution of any of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of Junior Stock, an amount per Series B Preferred share equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the Original Issue Price (subject to adjustment for Recapitalizations) and (B) all accrued but unpaid dividends on such Series B Preferred share (whether or not declared) computed to the date of payment and (ii) the amount, if any, which the holder of such Series B Preferred share would have received in such liquidation, dissolution or winding up assuming all shares of Series B Preferred had been converted into Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Price immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the "Series B Liquidation Preference"). If upon the occurrence of such an event, the assets and funds distributed to the holders of the Series B Preferred shall be insufficient to pay to such holders the full Series B Liquidation Preference, then the entire assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series B Preferred in proportion to the full preferential amount each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive under this Section 2(a). In furtherance of the foregoing, the Corporation shall, to the extent necessary, cause such actions to be taken by any of its subsidiaries so as to enable the proceeds of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to be distributed to the holders of Series B Preferred in accordance with this Section. (b) For purposes of this Section 2, a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, unless the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Series B Preferred then outstanding voting together as a single class, with voting rights determined in accordance with Section 5 below, shall determine otherwise. Upon a Change of Control, the holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive consideration under the circumstances and in the form and amount set forth in Section 2(c) below. A "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of beneficial ownership of more than 35% of the aggregate outstanding voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation (excluding, however, the acquisition of such voting power as a result of any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the initial holder of the Series B Preferred distributes securities of the Corporation, including shares of the Series B Preferred, Conversion Shares, as defined in Section 4, and/or other shares of Common Stock, to its stockholders, limited partners or other interest holders); (ii) the members of the Board, including the Board members elected or otherwise designated by holders of Series B Preferred, who are members as of the date of first issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Date") of the Board (all such Board members collectively referred to as the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided, however, that any individual who becomes a member of the Board after the Purchase Date and whose election, or nomination 3 for election by the Corporation's stockholders, is approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board members then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered to be a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) in one transaction or one or more series of related transactions (A) the Corporation sells, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of, or parts with control of, all or substantially all of its assets, or the assets of such subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Corporation any of the assets of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the business of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, to another person or entity, or (B) any entity merges with or into or consolidates with or into the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation in a transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which the Corporation's stockholders immediately prior to such transaction, or series of related transactions, own less than 50% of the outstanding voting stock (on an as-converted to Common Stock basis) of the surviving, continuing or purchasing entity (or parent or subsidiary, if any) immediately after the transaction or series of related transactions. (c) In the case of a deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation under Section 2(b), the holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive, upon the consummation of any such transaction, consideration in the same form as is to be provided to other stockholders in such transaction (whether cash, shares of stock, securities, other property or any combination thereof), having a fair market value (determined in good faith by the Board) equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference to which such holders of Series B Preferred would otherwise have been entitled pursuant to Section 2(a). (d) For purposes of Section 2(c), the value of any consideration received, other than cash or securities, shall be the fair market value of such consideration as determined by the Board in good faith. Any securities shall be valued as follows: (i) if traded on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market, as the case may be, over the twenty (20) day period ending one (1) business day prior to the closing of such transaction; (ii) if actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the twenty (20) day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing; and (iii) if there is no active public trading market for the securities, the value thereof shall be the fair market value thereof as determined by the Board in good faith. (e) The Corporation shall give each holder of Series B Preferred written notice of an impending transaction contemplated by Section 2(b) not later than twenty (20) days prior to the stockholders' meeting called to approve such transaction, or twenty (20) days prior to the closing of such transaction, whichever is earlier, and shall also notify such holders in writing of the final approval of such transaction. The first of such notices shall describe the material terms and conditions of the impending transaction and the provisions of this Section 2, and the Corporation shall thereafter give such holders prompt notice of any material changes. The transaction shall in no event take place sooner than twenty (20) days after the 4 Corporation has given the first notice provided for herein or sooner than ten (10) days after the Corporation has given notice of any material changes provided for herein; provided, however, that such periods may be shortened upon the written consent of the holders of Series B Preferred that are entitled to such notice rights or similar notice rights and that represent at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of such Series B Preferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation's obligation to provide notice under this Section 2(e) is subject and subordinate to the Corporation's legal obligations regarding the handling and dissemination of material non-public information under the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the quotation system or securities exchange on which the Common Stock may at any time be listed and other applicable law. (f) In the event that the Corporation has not complied with its obligations to the holders of the Series B Preferred under Section 2(c), or in the event of a deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation described in Section 2(c), the proceeds of which are insufficient to pay the Optional Redemption Price for all shares of Series B Preferred outstanding as contemplated in Section 3, the Corporation shall forthwith take action to: (i) cause such closing to be postponed until such time as the requirements of Section 2(c) have been complied with and the proceeds of such deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding up are sufficient to pay the Optional Redemption Price for all shares of Series B Preferred outstanding; or (ii) cancel such transaction, in which event the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series B Preferred shall revert to and be the same as such rights, preferences and privileges existing immediately prior to the date of the first notice referred to in Section 2(e) above. (g) Nothing in this Section 2 shall be deemed to prevent redemption of the Series B Preferred in the manner provided in Section 3. 3. Redemption at Option of Holders of Series B Preferred. (a) Triggering Event. A "Triggering Event" shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events: (i) the Corporation materially defaults on its obligations under the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2006, among the Corporation, Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. and the other signatories thereto, and such default remains unremedied for a period of ninety (90) days following the date that the Corporation first receives notice or otherwise becomes aware of its default; (ii) the Corporation fails to deliver the required number of Conversion Shares within ten (10) days of receipt by it from a holder of Series B Preferred of a notice requesting conversion of any Series B Preferred into Common Stock as contemplated in Section 4(b) below, or the Corporation gives written notice to any holder of Series B Preferred of the Corporation's intention not to comply, as required, with a request for conversion of any Series B Preferred into Common Stock; 5 (iii) the occurrence of a "Change of Control" as defined in Section 2(b); (iv) the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof becomes insolvent, fails to pay, or admits its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, whether at stated maturity or otherwise, voluntarily ceases to conduct its business in the ordinary course or takes any action to effectuate or authorize any of the foregoing; and (v) any indebtedness of the Corporation or any subsidiary (whether for borrowed money or otherwise) in aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,000,000 shall be accelerated and declared immediately due and payable. (b) Redemption at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or Put Date. (i) Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, a holder of Series B Preferred shall have the right to require that the Company redeem all or a portion of the Series B Preferred held by such holder at a price per Series B Preferred share equal to the greater of (A) the Series B Liquidation Preference and (B) the product of (1) the number of Conversion Shares into which such share of Series B Preferred is convertible at the then applicable Conversion Price and (2) the closing price of the Common Stock on the principal securities exchange, quotation system or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded on the trading day immediately preceding such Triggering Event (the "Optional Redemption Price"). (ii) At any time on or after March 31, 2013 (the "Put Date"), the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of the Series B Preferred then outstanding shall have the right to require that the Corporation redeem all of the then outstanding Series B Preferred at a price per share of Series B Preferred equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference (the "Put Redemption Price"). (c) Mechanics of Redemption at Option of Holder. (i) Within two (2) business days after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Corporation shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier ("Notice of Triggering Event") to each holder of Series B Preferred. (ii) At any time after the earlier of such holder's receipt of a Notice of Triggering Event and such holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event, any holder of Series B Preferred then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem an amount up to all of such holder's Series B Preferred by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier ("Notice of Optional Redemption") to the Corporation, which Notice of Optional Redemption shall indicate the number of shares of Series B Preferred that such holder is electing to have redeemed. (iii) At any time after the Put Date, the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of the Series B Preferred then outstanding shall have the right to require that the Corporation redeem all of the then outstanding Series B Preferred by 6 delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "Put Notice") to the Corporation. (d) Payment of Optional Redemption Price. Upon the Corporation's receipt of a Notice of Optional Redemption from any holder(s) of Series B Preferred, the Corporation shall within one (1) business day of such receipt notify each holder of Series B Preferred by facsimile of the Corporation's receipt of such notice(s). The Corporation shall pay the Optional Redemption Price to each holder of Series B Preferred that delivers a Notice of Optional Redemption to the Corporation on the fifth (5th) business day after the Corporation's receipt of the Notice of Optional Redemption (the "Optional Redemption Date"); provided that the holder of Series B Preferred submitting a Notice of Optional Redemption shall have surrendered the certificates of the shares of Series B Preferred to be redeemed, duly endorsed, at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred. From and after the Optional Redemption Date, unless there shall have been a default in the payment of the Optional Redemption Price, all rights of the holders of shares of Series B Preferred submitted for redemption on the Optional Redemption Date (except the right to receive the Optional Redemption Price without interest upon surrender of the certificates of the shares of Series B Preferred to be redeemed) shall cease with respect to such shares, and such shares thereafter shall not be transferred on the books of the Corporation or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. If the Corporation is unable to redeem all of the Series B Preferred submitted for redemption, the Corporation shall redeem a pro rata amount from each holder based on the number of Series B Preferred shares submitted for redemption by such holder relative to the total number of Series B Preferred shares submitted for redemption by all holders. The shares of Series B Preferred not so redeemed shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences contained in this Certificate of Designation. At any time when additional funds of the Corporation are available for the redemption of shares of Series B Preferred, such funds will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the shares of Series B Preferred that the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on an Optional Redemption Date, but that the Corporation has not redeemed. (e) Payment of Put Redemption Price. Upon the Corporation's receipt of a Put Notice from the holders of Series B Preferred, the Corporation shall within one (1) business day of such receipt notify each holder of Series B Preferred by facsimile of the Corporation's receipt of such notice. The Corporation shall pay the Put Redemption Price to each holder of Series B Preferred on the fifth (5th) business day after the Corporation's receipt of the Put Notice (the "Put Redemption Date"); provided that each such holder of Series B Preferred shall have surrendered the certificates of the shares of Series B Preferred to be redeemed, duly endorsed, at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred. Any shares of Series B Preferred not submitted for redemption following the delivery of a Put Notice to the Corporation shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences contained in this Certificate of Designation; provided, however, that the certificates of any such shares of Series B Preferred may at any time (but in no event more frequently than once per calendar quarter by any individual holder of Series B Preferred) after the Put Redemption Date be submitted to the Corporation for redemption at the Put Redemption Price. From and after the Put Redemption Date, unless there shall have been a default in the payment of the Put Redemption Price, all rights of the holders of shares of Series B Preferred submitted for redemption on the Put Redemption Date (except the right to receive 7 the Put Redemption Price without interest upon surrender of the certificates of the shares of Series B Preferred to be redeemed) shall cease with respect to such shares, and such shares thereafter shall not be transferred on the books of the Corporation or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. If the Corporation is unable to redeem all of the Series B Preferred submitted for redemption on the Put Redemption Date, the Corporation shall redeem a pro rata amount from each holder based on the number of Series B Preferred submitted for redemption by such holder relative to the total number of Series B Preferred shares submitted for redemption by all holders. The shares of Series B Preferred not so redeemed shall remain outstanding and entitled to all the rights and preferences contained in this Certificate of Designation. At any time when additional funds of the Corporation are available for the redemption of shares of Series B Preferred, such funds will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the shares of Series B Preferred that the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on the Put Redemption Date, but that the Corporation has not redeemed. (f) No shares of Series B Preferred shall be redeemed in whole or in part under this Section 3 at any time that such redemption is prohibited by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 4. Conversion. The holders of Series B Preferred shall have conversion rights as follows (the "Conversion Rights"): (a) Right to Convert. Each share of Series B Preferred shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the date of original issuance of such share, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock ("Conversion Shares") as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends, for each such share of Series B Preferred by the Conversion Price applicable to such share, determined as hereafter provided, in effect on the date the certificate is surrendered for conversion. The initial conversion price per share for shares of Series B Preferred shall be equal to One Dollar ($1.00) (the "Conversion Price"); provided, however, that the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 4(c). (b) Mechanics of Conversion. Before any holder of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to convert such holder's Series B Preferred into shares of Common Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate(s) thereof, duly endorsed, at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred, and shall give written notice to the Corporation at such office of the election to convert the same and stating therein the name or names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver to such holder of Series B Preferred a certificate(s) for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of receipt by the Company of the shares of Series B Preferred to be converted, and the person(s) or entit(ies) entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock on such date. 8 (c) Conversion Price Adjustments of Series B Preferred. The Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: (i) Adjustment of Conversion Price. If the Corporation shall issue, at any time after the Purchase Date, any Additional Stock, as defined below, without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the closing price of the Common Stock on the principal securities exchange, quotation system or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Additional Stock (the "Market Price"), then the Conversion Price for such Series B Preferred in effect immediately after each such issuance of Additional Stock shall be adjusted to a price determined by multiplying such Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and deemed outstanding pursuant to Section 4(c)(iv) (not including shares excluded from the definition of Additional Stock pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii)(B)) immediately prior to such issuance of Additional Stock plus the number of shares of Common Stock that the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation for such issuance would purchase at such existing Market Price and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding and deemed outstanding pursuant to Section 4(c)(iv) (not including shares excluded from the definition of Additional Stock pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii)(B)) immediately prior to such issuance of Additional Stock plus the number of shares of such Additional Stock. (ii) Definition of "Additional Stock". "Additional Stock" shall mean any shares of Common Stock issued (or deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 4(c)(iv)) by the Corporation after the Purchase Date, other than: (A) Common Stock issued pursuant to a transaction described in Section 4(d) hereof; (B) shares of Common Stock issued or deemed issued to employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Corporation pursuant to a stock option plan or restricted stock purchase plan approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board, including the approval of the members of the Compensation Committee elected or otherwise designated by holders of Series B Preferred. (C) shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise, conversion or exchange of convertible or exercisable securities outstanding on and as of the Purchase Date; (D) shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 4(c)(iv) or issuable upon the issuance or exercise of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation and purchased by holders of Series B Preferred; (E) shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 4(c)(iv) or issuable upon the issuance or conversion of the Series B Preferred; and 9 (F) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in connection with any transaction where such securities so issued or issuable are excepted from the definition "Additional Stock" by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Series B Preferred. (iii) Determination of Consideration. In the case of the issuance of Additional Stock for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by the Corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof. In the case of the issuance of the Additional Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Board in good faith. (iv) Deemed Issuances of Common Stock. In the case of the issuance (whether before, on or after the Purchase Date) of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock, securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities, the following provisions shall apply for all purposes of this Section 4(c): (A) The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise (to the extent then exercisable, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) of such options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section 4(c)(iii)), if any, received by the Corporation upon the issuance of such options or rights plus the minimum exercise price provided in such options or rights (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for the Common Stock covered thereby. (B) The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange (to the extent then convertible or exchangeable, but without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) for any such convertible or exchangeable securities or upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the Corporation for any such securities and related options or rights, plus the minimum additional consideration, if any, to be received by the Corporation (without taking into account potential antidilution adjustments) upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of any related options or rights (the consideration in each case to be determined in the manner provided in Section 4(c)(iii)). (C) In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable or in the consideration payable to the Corporation upon exercise of such options or rights or upon conversion of or in exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities, including, but not limited to, a change resulting from the antidilution provisions thereof, the Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred, to the extent in any way 10 affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities, shall be recomputed to reflect such change, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock or any payment of such consideration upon the exercise of any such options or rights or the conversion or exchange of such securities. (D) Upon the expiration of any such options or rights, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities, shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock (and convertible or exchangeable securities which remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities. (E) The number of shares of Common Stock deemed issued and the consideration deemed paid therefor pursuant to Sections 4(c)(iv)(A) and 4(c)(iv)(B) shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any change, termination or expiration of the type described in either Section 4(c)(iv)(C) or 4(c)(iv)(D). (v) No Fractional Adjustments; No Increased Conversion Price. No adjustment of the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred shall be made in an amount less than one cent per share of Series B Preferred, provided that any adjustments that are not required to be made by reason of this sentence shall be carried forward and shall be either taken into account in any subsequent adjustment made prior to three (3) years from the date of the event giving rise to the adjustment being carried forward, or shall be made at the end of three (3) years from the date of the event giving rise to the adjustment being carried forward. Except to the limited extent provided for in Sections 4(c)(iv)(C) and or 4(c)(iv)(D), no adjustment of such Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 4(c) shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price above the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment. (d) Stock Splits And Dividends. In the event the Corporation should at any time or from time to time after the Purchase Date fix a record date for, or shall otherwise cause, the effectuation of a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock (hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents") without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional shares of Common Stock or the Common Stock Equivalents (including the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of such record date (or the date of such dividend, distribution, split or subdivision if no record date is fixed), the Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such Series B Preferred shall be increased in proportion to such increase of the aggregate of shares of Common Stock outstanding and those issuable with respect to such Common Stock Equivalents with the number of shares issuable with respect to Common Stock Equivalents determined from time to time. 11 (e) Reverse Stock Splits. If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the Purchase Date is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, following the record date of such combination, the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred shall be appropriately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares. (f) Other Distributions. In the event the Corporation shall declare a distribution payable in securities of other entities, evidences of indebtedness issued by the Corporation or other persons or entities, assets (excluding cash dividends) or options or rights not referred to in Section 4(d), then, in each such case for the purpose of this Section 4(f), the holders of Series B Preferred shall be entitled to a proportionate share of any such distribution as though they were the holders of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which their shares of Series B Preferred are convertible as of the record date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to receive such distribution, and such distributions (to the extent such distributions have previously not been paid to the holders of the shares of Series B Preferred) shall be deemed to be accrued dividends for shares of the Series B Preferred. (g) Recapitalizations And Mergers. If at any time or from time to time there shall be a recapitalization of the Corporation or a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity or sale of the Corporation's assets or stock (other than a subdivision or combination provided for elsewhere in Section 2 or this Section 4) provision shall be made so that the holders of Series B Preferred shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of such Series B Preferred the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Corporation or otherwise, to which a holder of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion would have been entitled on such recapitalization, merger, consolidation or sale transaction. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 4 with respect to the rights of the holders of such Series B Preferred after the recapitalization, merger, consolidation or sale transaction to the end that the provisions of this Section 4 (including adjustment of the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares purchasable upon conversion of such Series B Preferred) shall be applicable after that event and be as nearly equivalent as practicable. (h) No Impairment. The Corporation will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 4 and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the Conversion Rights of the holders of Series B Preferred against impairment. (i) No Fractional Shares and Certificate as to Adjustments. (i) No fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of any share or shares of Series B Preferred, and any fractional shares shall be paid in cash in 12 accordance with Section 155 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The number of shares issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series B Preferred the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such aggregate conversion. (ii) Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred pursuant to this Section 4, the Corporation, at its expense, shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each holder of Series B Preferred a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the written request at any time of any holder of Series B Preferred, furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder a like certificate setting forth (A) such adjustment and readjustment, (B) the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred at the time in effect, and (C) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of a share of the Series B Preferred. (j) Notices of Record Date and Extraordinary Transactions. In the event of any taking by the Corporation of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend) or other distribution, any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or in the event of a proposed liquidation, recapitalization, merger or sale involving the Corporation, the Corporation shall mail to each holder of Series B Preferred, at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date or date of the proposed transaction, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or the nature of the proposed transaction and the proposed date of consummation of such transaction. (k) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of the Series B Preferred, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall be equal to 120% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock necessary from time to time to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall be below such an amount, in addition to such other remedies as shall be available to the holder of Series B Preferred, the Corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares, including, without limitation, engaging in reasonable best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred if the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would cause the Corporation to exceed that number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation may issue upon conversion of Series B Preferred without breaching the Company's obligations under the rules or regulations of the principal securities exchange, quotation system or market on which the Common Stock is traded at the time, unless the Corporation (i) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required 13 by the rules or regulations of such principal exchange, quotation system or market or (ii) obtains an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the holders of Series B Preferred holding a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Series B Preferred, that such approval is not required. (l) Limitation on Number of Conversion Shares. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred after the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock previously issued by the Corporation upon (i) the conversion of shares of Series B Preferred no matter the sub series and (ii) the exercise of any warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation and purchased by holders of Series B Preferred has exceeded the Nasdaq Conversion Limitation (as defined below), except that such limitation shall not apply from and after such time as the Corporation obtains Shareholder Approval (as defined below) for issuances of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred in excess of such amount. In the event the Corporation receives on the same date a notice requesting conversion of shares of Series B Preferred from more than one holder of Series B Preferred and the Corporation can convert some, but not all, of such shares of Series B Preferred, the Corporation shall convert from each holder electing to have shares of Series B Preferred converted at such time a pro rata amount of such holder's Series B Preferred shares submitted for conversion based on the number of shares of Series B Preferred submitted for conversion on such date by such holder relative to the number of all shares of Series B Preferred submitted for conversion on such date. The Nasdaq Conversion Limitation shall mean 6,425,476 shares of Common Stock or such other amount as Nasdaq shall determine is the applicable limitation under Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D). Shareholder Approval shall mean the approval of the Corporation's stockholders as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq, including Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D). 5. Voting Rights. (a) General. The holder of a share of Series B Preferred of a given sub series shall have the right to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock into which such share of Series B Preferred would be converted (i) assuming that the Conversion Price for such share of Series B Preferred is equal to the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (or other principal securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is then traded) on the earlier of (x) the date that an agreement is entered into between the Corporation and the holder of such share of Series B Preferred for the purchase of such share of Series B Preferred and (y) the date that such share of Series B Preferred is issued and (ii) taking into account any limitation under Section 4(l) on the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Series B Preferred could then be converted. With respect to such vote and except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as required by applicable law, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of Common Stock, and shall be entitled, notwithstanding any provision hereof, to notice of any stockholders' meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, and shall be entitled to vote, together with holders of Common Stock as a single class, with respect to any matter upon which holders of Common Stock have the right to vote. Fractional votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights available on 15 an as-converted basis shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward). (b) Election of Directors. So long as 2,500 shares of Series B Preferred remain outstanding, the holders of the Series B Preferred shall be entitled, voting separately as a single class, to elect one (1) member of the Board at or pursuant to each meeting or consent of the Corporation's stockholders for the election of directors, to remove from office such director, to fill any vacancy caused by the resignation or death of such director and to fill any vacancy (by unanimous consent if done in writing, or by majority vote otherwise) caused by the removal of such director. The holders of shares of Common Stock and Series B Preferred shall be entitled, voting together in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, to elect the remaining directors of the Corporation at or pursuant to each meeting or consent of the Corporation's stockholders for the election of directors, to remove from office such directors, to fill any vacancy caused by the resignation or death of such directors and to fill any vacancy (by unanimous consent if done in writing, or by majority vote otherwise) caused by the removal of any such directors. 6. Protective Provisions. So long as any shares of Series B Preferred are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent, as provided by law) of the holders of at least a two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred, voting separately as a single class: (a) alter or change, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the rights, preferences or privileges of the shares of Series B Preferred so as to affect adversely such shares of Series B Preferred; (b) increase or decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the total number of authorized shares of Series B Preferred; (c) alter or change the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date, or the Bylaws of the Corporation or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of any subsidiary of the Corporation, so as to affect the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series B Preferred; (d) authorize or issue, or obligate itself to issue, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, any equity security, including any other security convertible into or exercisable for any equity security, having a preference over, or being on a parity with, the Series B Preferred with respect to dividends, liquidation, winding up, dissolution or redemption; (e) incur any indebtedness in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate; (f) effect any reclassification or recapitalization of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation; 15 (g) effect any "Change of Control" transaction described in Section 2(b); (h) effect any redemption, repurchase, acquisition or retirement for value of any capital stock or options of the Corporation, except for any such redemption or repurchase approved by the Board, including the approval of Board members elected or otherwise designated by holders of Series B Preferred; (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution on the capital stock of the Corporation; (j) enter into a new transaction with an officer or director of the Corporation, except for any such transaction approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board, including the approval of the members of the Compensation Committee elected or otherwise designated by holders of Series B Preferred; (k) increase the authorized number of Preferred Stock or issue any additional shares of Preferred Stock; (l) increase or decrease the authorized number of directors of the Corporation; or (m) enter into any contract, agreement or understanding obligating the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing. 7. Status of Redeemed, Converted or Otherwise Acquired Stock. In the event any shares of Series B Preferred shall be redeemed, converted or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, the shares so redeemed, converted or otherwise acquired shall not be re-issuable by the Corporation as Series B Preferred and shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the redemption, conversion or acquisition thereof. The Certificate of Incorporation shall be appropriately amended to effect the corresponding reduction in the number of authorized shares of Series B Preferred. 8. Notices. Any notice required by the provisions of this Certificate of Designation to be given to the holders of shares of Series B Preferred shall be deemed given if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at its, his or her address appearing on the books of the Corporation. 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designation to be executed by its duly authorized officer this 22nd day of June , 2006. AKSYS, LTD. By: /s/ Sharon Koenig ------------------------------------ Sharon Koenig, Secretary 17 EX-10.1 3 a2171610zex-10_1.txt EXHIBIT 10.1 Exhibit 10.1 LOAN AGREEMENT THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of June 23, 2006, is made between AKSYS, LTD., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD., a Cayman Islands Exempted Company ("Durus"), and any other lender that may be named on the signature pages of this Agreement from time to time by assumption of the obligation of Durus to make any portion of the loans contemplated by this Agreement in whole or in part or by assignment to such lender of any of the loans previously made under this Agreement by Durus or another lender (together with Durus, each a "Lender" and, collectively, the "Lenders"). The Company has requested the Lenders to make a term loan to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $15,778,000 (or such greater amount as includes certain capitalized interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) on the closing date hereof and additional term loans thereafter in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5,000,000. The Lenders are severally but not jointly willing to make such loans to the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement (including in the recitals hereof), the following terms shall have the following meanings: "$9.3 Million Closing Date Loan" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a)(ii). "Additional Commitment" means, at any point in time, an aggregate loan commitment amount of $5,000,000 MINUS (i) the aggregate initial principal amount of all Additional Loans previously made hereunder, and MINUS (ii) any reductions in the Additional Commitment amount pursuant to Section 2.05(b). Where the context so requires, Additional Commitment shall mean the obligation of the Additional Loan Lender to make its Additional Loan up to such amount on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. "Additional Commitment Availability Expiry Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). "Additional Loan" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b). "Additional Loan Borrowing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b). "Additional Loan Lender" means Durus, or in the case of the assignment by Durus of its obligation to make any portion of the Additional Loan under this Agreement, such other lender that may be named on the signature pages of this Agreement from time to time by assumption of the obligation of Durus to make any portion of the Additional Loan contemplated by this Agreement. 1 "Additional Loan Maturity Date" means, unless the Additional Loans are sooner paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Notes, December 31, 2007. "Affiliate" means any Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another Person. For purposes of the foregoing, "control," "controlled by" and "under common control with" with respect to any Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (i) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power of the election of directors of such Person, or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled "Bankruptcy." "Bridge Loan" means the loan made by Durus to the Company pursuant to the Bridge Loan Agreement and the Note entered into and as defined therein. "Bridge Loan Agreement" means the Bridge Loan Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 between the Company and Durus. "Budget" means the budget of the Company approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and furnished to and approved by the Majority Lenders, which Budget for fiscal year 2006 is attached as Exhibit J to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and any budget supplementing and superseding such budget in accordance with Section 5.01(a)(iii), and any modifications thereto, in each case, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Majority Lenders. "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed. "Cash Closing Date Loan" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a)(iii). "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership of more than 35% of the aggregate outstanding voting power of the capital stock of the Company (excluding, however, the acquisition of such voting power as the result of any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which Durus distributes securities of the Company to its stockholders, limited partners or other interest holders); (b) during any period of twelve consecutive calendar months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period, or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; (c) in one transaction or one or more series of related transactions (i) the Company sells, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of, or parts with control of, all or substantially all of its assets to another Person, or (ii) any entity merges with or consolidates with or into the Company or a subsidiary of 2 the Company in a transaction pursuant to which the Company's stockholders immediately prior to such transaction, or series of related transactions, own less than 50% of the outstanding voting stock (on an as-converted to common stock basis) of the surviving, continuing or purchasing entity (or parent or subsidiary, if any) immediately after the transaction or series of related transactions; or (d) the Company shall cease to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% of the aggregate voting capital stock of and other voting ownership interests in each Guarantor. "Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01. "Closing Date Commitment" means, as to any Lender, the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 under the heading "Closing Date Commitment," or, where the context so requires, the obligation of such Lender to make its Loan up to such amount on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. "Closing Date Loan" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a) and shall be comprised of the Five Million Closing Date Loan, the $9.3 Million Closing Date Loan and the Cash Closing Date Loan. "Closing Date Loan Maturity Date" means, unless the Closing Date Loan is sooner paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Notes, December 31, 2007. "Collateral" means the property described in the Collateral Documents, and all other property now existing or hereafter acquired which may at any time be or become subject to a Lien in favor of the Lenders or any Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents or otherwise, securing the payment and performance of the Obligations. "Collateral Access Agreement" means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in the Company's or its Subsidiaries' books and records, equipment or inventory, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. "Collateral Agent" means any collateral agent appointed by the Majority Lenders. "Collateral Agency Agreement" means any collateral agency agreement or other interinvestor agreement among the Lenders and any Collateral Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to them, providing for the duties and responsibilities of a collateral agent in connection with the Collateral Documents. "Collateral Documents" means the Collateral Agency Agreement, any Pledge Agreement, any Security Agreement, any other agreement pursuant to which the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person provides a Lien on its assets in favor of the Lenders or any Collateral Agent securing payment and performance of the Obligations and all filings, documents and agreements made or delivered pursuant thereto. "Commitment" means the Closing Date Commitment and the Additional Commitment, as the case may be. 3 "Company" has the meaning set forth in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Default" means an Event of Default or an event or condition which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default. "Dollars" and the sign "$" each means lawful money of the United States. "Durus" has the meaning set forth in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Environmental Laws" means all federal, state or local laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations, ordinances and codes, together with all administrative orders, directives, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with (including consent decrees), any governmental agencies or authorities, in each case relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning public health, safety and environmental protection matters. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including (unless the context otherwise requires) any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" means each business or entity which is, or within the last six years was, a member of a "controlled group of corporations", under "common control" or an "affiliated service group" with the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Internal Revenue Code, required to be aggregated with the Company or any Guarantor under Section 414(o) of the Internal Revenue Code, or is, or within the last six years was, under "common control" with the Company or any Guarantor, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. "ERISA Event" means (i) a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation has waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event; (ii) the applicability of the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, to any Pension Plan where an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such plan within the following 30 days; (iii) a withdrawal by the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof from a Pension Plan or the termination of any Pension Plan resulting in liability under Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal of the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Section 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefore, or the receipt by the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA; (v) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof pursuant to Sections 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the failure by 4 the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof to make any required contribution to a Plan, or the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (viii) an event or condition which might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (ix) the imposition of any liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA, other than PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof; (x) an application for a funding waiver under Section 303 of ERISA or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan; (xi) the occurrence of a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA for which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof may be directly or indirectly liable; (xii) a violation of the applicable requirements of Section 404 or 405 of ERISA or the exclusive benefit rule under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code by any fiduciary or disqualified person for which the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof may be directly or indirectly liable; (xii) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Sections 409, 502(c), (i) or (1) or 4071 of ERISA; (xiii) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan or the assets thereof, or against the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with any such plan; (xiv) receipt from the IRS of notice of the failure of any Qualified Plan to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Qualified Plan to fail to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; (xv) the imposition of any lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Internal Revenue Code; or (xvi) the establishment or amendment by the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof of any "welfare plan", as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Guarantor. "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. "Five Million Closing Date Loan" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a). "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. "Guarantor" means any guarantor of the Obligations. "Guarantor Documents" means the Guaranty of any Guarantor and all other documents, agreements and instruments delivered to the Lenders by such Guarantor under or in connection with its Guaranty. 5 "Guaranty" means the Guaranty of a Guarantor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, (iii) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (iv) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (v) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (vi) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (vii) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (viii) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above. For purposes hereof; "Contingent Obligations" means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto. "Insolvency Proceeding" means (i) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other governmental agency or authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (ii) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors, or other, similar arrangement in respect of any Person's creditors generally or any substantial portion of such Person's creditors, in each case undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law, including the Bankruptcy Code. "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including (unless the context otherwise requires) any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. "IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto. "Lender" has the meaning set forth in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Lien" means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, assignment, deposit arrangement in the nature of a security interest, charge or encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise) or other type of preferential arrangement (including any conditional sale or other title 6 retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing or any agreement to give any security interest; but not including a financing statement filed by a lessor in respect of an operating lease not intended as security). "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Collateral Documents, any Guaranty, any other Guarantor Documents and all other certificates, documents, agreements and instruments delivered to the Lenders under or in connection with this Agreement. "Loan" means any Closing Date Loan and the Additional Loans. "Majority Lenders" means at any time Lenders holding at least 51% of the then aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans plus the unused portion of the Additional Commitment, or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Lenders having at least 51% of the aggregate Commitments. "Material Adverse Effect" means any event, matter, condition or circumstance (including any such event, matter, condition or circumstance which would occur upon notice or lapse of time or both) which (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (A) the business, prospects, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) the intellectual property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) the transactions contemplated in the Loan Documents or the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, or (D) the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the other Transaction Documents, or (ii) materially adversely affects the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the other Transaction Documents, the rights and remedies of the Lenders or any Collateral Agent thereunder, or the validity, perfection or priority of any Lien granted to the Lenders or any Collateral Agent under any of the Collateral Documents. "Material Contract" means, (i) each contract or agreement listed in Schedule 2 hereto, and (ii) all other contracts or agreements material to the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries entered into after the date hereof. "Maturity Date" means the Additional Loan Maturity Date and the Closing Date Loan Maturity Date, as the case may be. "Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) to which the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof makes, is making, or is obligated or has ever been obligated to make, contributions. "Net Cash Proceeds" means when used in respect of any sale of assets of, issuance of any debt or equity securities of, or the receipt of proceeds upon the incurrence of Indebtedness for borrowed money of, the Company or any Subsidiary, the gross proceeds in cash or cash equivalents received by the Company or such Subsidiary (including such proceeds subsequently received in respect of noncash consideration initially received and amounts initially placed in escrow that subsequently become available) from such disposition, issuance or 7 incurrence of Indebtedness, less all direct costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred in connection therewith, and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes assessed or to be assessed, in connection therewith. "Note" means a promissory note made by the Company in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit A. "Obligations" means the indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Company and any Guarantor to the Lenders or any Collateral Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, including the Loans, all interest accrued thereon, all fees due under this Agreement and all other amounts payable by the Company to any Lender or any Collateral Agent thereunder or in connection therewith, whether now or hereafter existing or arising, and whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, and including interest that accrues after the commencement by or against the Company or any Guarantor of any Insolvency Proceeding naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto. "Pension Plan" means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan (i) that is or was at any time maintained or sponsored by the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof or to which the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has ever made, or was obligated to make, contributions, and (ii) that is or was subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA. "Permitted Liens" means: (i) Liens in favor of the Lenders or any Collateral Agent; (ii) the existing Liens listed in Schedule 2; (iii) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and which are adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP, provided the same does not have priority over any of the Lender's Liens and no notice of tax lien has been filed of record; (iv) Liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen, carriers or employees or other similar Liens provided for by mandatory provisions of law and securing obligations either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided (A) such Liens do not have priority over any of the Lender's Liens and do not in the aggregate materially impair the use or value of the property or risk the loss or forfeiture thereof and (B) with respect to delinquent amounts being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, the aggregate amount secured by such Liens does not at any time exceed $100,000; (v) Liens consisting of deposits or pledges to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, public or statutory obligations, or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (other than for Indebtedness); (vi) restrictions and other minor encumbrances on real property which do not in the aggregate impair the use or value of such property or risk the loss or forfeiture thereof, (vii) Liens arising from judgments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 6.01(i); and (viii) any non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property granted to others in the ordinary course of business of the 8 Company which are permitted under this Agreement and do not interfere with the business of the Company and any interest or title of a licensor under any license permitted by this Agreement. "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity of whatever nature or any governmental agency or authority. "Plan" means (i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan which is or was at any time maintained or sponsored by the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof or to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof has ever made, or was obligated to make, contributions, (ii) a Pension Plan, or (iii) a Qualified Plan. "Pledge Agreement" means a Stock Pledge Agreement among the Company, or any Guarantor, and the Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. "Pro Rata Share" means, as to any Lender at any time, the percentage equivalent (expressed as a decimal) at such time of the aggregate principal amount of such Lender's Loans divided by the aggregate principal amount of the Loans then held by all Lenders (or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, such Lender's Commitment divided by the combined Commitment of all Lender's). The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite such Lender's name in Schedule 1 under the heading "Pro Rata Share." "Qualified Plan" means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan (i) that is or was at any time maintained or sponsored by the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof or to which the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has ever made, or was ever obligated to make, contributions, and (ii) that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the president or the chief financial officer of such Person, or any other senior officer of such Person having substantially the same authority and responsibility. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Securities Purchase Agreement" means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company and the investors listed on signature pages thereof. "Security Agreement" means a Security Agreement among the Company (or any Guarantor) and the Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. "Solvent" means, as to any Person at any time, that (i) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person's liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities 9 evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured; (iii) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (iv) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (v) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person's property would constitute unreasonably small capital. "Subordinated Debt" means the Indebtedness of the Company to Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary subordinated to the Obligations, incurred or outstanding and subject to a Subordination Agreement. "Subordination Agreement" means the notes issued to Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, and any other subordination agreement with respect to Subordinated Debt among the Company, the applicable creditor(s) and the Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders and on terms satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. "Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement" means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2004, by and among the Company, Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. and Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC. "Subsidiary" means any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting stock or other equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by any Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof. "United States" and "U.S." each means the United States of America. SECTION 1.02 Interpretation. In the Loan Documents, except to the extent the context otherwise requires: (i) any reference to an Article, a Section, a Schedule or an Exhibit is a reference to an article or section thereof, or a schedule or an exhibit thereto, respectively, and to a subsection or a clause is, unless otherwise stated, a reference to a subsection or a clause of the Section or subsection in which the reference appears; (ii) the words "hereof," "herein," "hereto," "hereunder" and the like mean and refer to this Agreement or any other Loan Document as a whole and not merely to the specific Article, Section, subsection, paragraph or clause in which the respective word appears; (iii) the meaning of defined terms shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined; (iv) the words "including," "includes" and "include" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation;" (v) references to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, amendments and restatements and other modifications thereto (including any extensions or renewals), but only to the extent such amendments, amendments and restatements and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents; (vi) references to statutes or regulations are to be construed as including all statutory and 10 regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, supplementing, interpreting or replacing the statute or regulation referred to; (vii) any table of contents, captions and headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (viii) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including"; the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding"; and the word "through" means "to and including." ARTICLE II THE LOANS SECTION 2.01 The Loans. (a) Closing Date Loans. Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make a term loan (each a "Closing Date Loan" and collectively, the "Closing Date Loans") to the Company on the Closing Date, in the principal amount of its Closing Date Commitment. (b) Additional Loans. The Additional Loan Lender agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make additional term loans (each an "Additional Loan" and collectively, the "Additional Loans") to the Company from time to time on any Business Day during the period commencing the day after the Closing Date until December 31, 2006 (the "Additional Commitment Availability Expiry Date"), in an aggregate principal amount up to but not exceeding its Additional Commitment. (c) No Reborrowing. Any amount of the Loans repaid may not be reborrowed. SECTION 2.02 Borrowing Procedure for Loans. (a) Closing Date Loans. Upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, Durus shall make the Closing Date Loan available to the Company as follows: (i) $5,080,548 shall be applied to roll over (and amend and restate) the Bridge Loan and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of the Closing Date, without novation, into a Closing Date Loan made by Durus (the "Five Million Closing Date Loan"), (ii) $9,325,000 of the outstanding principal amount of the notes held by Durus pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled in exchange for $9,325,000 principal amount of Closing Date Loan (the "$9.3 Million Closing Date Loan"), and (iii) $1,453,000 in immediately available funds, or other funds as shall separately be agreed upon by Durus (the "Cash Closing Date Loan"), which Cash Closing Date Loan shall be made available to the Company by Durus, on behalf of the Company, (x) making payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to such third parties on account of fees and expenses payable by the Company pursuant to Section 3.02(d) of this Agreement and Sections 6.1.12.3 and 6.2.8.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (y) making a disbursement to Durus in reimbursement of such fees and expenses previously paid by Durus, and (z) in each case, as specified in, and in the amounts and in accordance with the instructions set forth in, a funds flow memorandum dated the date hereof. 11 (b) Additional Loans. Each Additional Loan shall be made upon written notice from the Company to the applicable Additional Loan Lender obligated to make such loan, which notice shall be received by the Additional Loan Lender not later than 12:00 noon (New York time) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed borrowing date of such Additional Loan (each an "Additional Loan Borrowing Date"). Such notice of borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Company and shall specify the proposed Additional Loan Borrowing Date (which shall be no earlier than the third Business Day following receipt of such notice by the Additional Loan Lender), the amount of the borrowing (which shall be at least $500,000 or a greater amount in increments of $50,000), and payment instructions with respect to the funds to be made available to the Company. Upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, the Additional Loan Lender shall make the Additional Loan available to the Company in same day funds, or such other funds as shall separately be agreed upon by the Company and the Additional Loan Lender, in accordance with the payment instructions provided to the Lenders. SECTION 2.03 Notes. As additional evidence of the Indebtedness of the Company to the Lenders resulting from the Loan made by such Lenders, the Company shall execute and deliver to (i) each Lender pursuant to Article III, a Note, dated the Closing Date, in the principal amount of the Closing Date Loan made by such Lender on the Closing Date (or, in the case of the Bridge Loan rolled over into a Closing Date Loan, made on the borrowing date thereof), and (ii) the Additional Loan Lender on each Additional Loan Borrowing Date, pursuant to Article III, a Note, dated such Additional Loan Borrowing Date, in the principal amount of the Additional Loan made by the Additional Loan Lender on such Additional Loan Borrowing Date. The Lenders shall record in their internal records the dates and amounts of the Loan made by them, the amount of principal and interest due and payable to the Lenders from time to time hereunder, the increase to principal as a result of interest added thereto from time to time hereunder, each payment of principal and interest and the resulting unpaid principal balance of the Loans. Any such recordation shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the accuracy of the information so recorded. Any failure so to record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Notes to pay any amount owing with respect to the Loans. SECTION 2.04 Interest. (a) Interest Rate; Interest Payment Dates. Subject to subsection (b) below, the Company shall pay to each Lender interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by such Lender (as such principal amount may be increased as a result of the provisions of this Section) from the date of such Loans until the maturity thereof, at a rate per annum equal at all times to 7%, quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day in each quarter commencing on June 30, 2006, on the date of any prepayment of such Loan, and at maturity. Except as otherwise provided herein, in lieu of payment in cash of any interest due and payable on the Loans, on each interest payment date any and all such interest payable shall be paid by adding an amount equal to the aggregate accrued but unpaid interest payable with respect to such interest payment date to the principal amount of the Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written notice to the Lenders made at least five (5) Business Day prior to the applicable interest payment date, the Company may pay in cash all interest due and payable on the Loans with respect to any interest payment dates specified in such notice. 12 (b) Default Rate of Interest. In the event that any amount of principal of or interest on any Loan, or any other amount payable hereunder or under the Loan Documents, is not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the Company shall pay interest on such unpaid principal, interest or other amount, from the date such amount becomes due until the date such amount is paid in full, payable on demand, at a rate per annum which is equal at all times to 3% higher than the rate of interest set forth in Section 2.04(a). Payment of any such interest at the rate described above shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default and shall be without prejudice to the right of the Lenders to exercise any of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents. (c) Computations. All computations of interest hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days occurring in the period for which any such interest is payable. (d) Highest Lawful Rate. In no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Lenders interest, charges or fees at a rate in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable law. SECTION 2.05 Termination and Reduction of the Additional Commitment. (a) Termination of Additional Commitment. On the Additional Commitment Availability Expiry Date any remaining Additional Commitment shall terminate in full. (b) Mandatory Reduction of Additional Commitment. Upon the issuance and sale of any debt or equity securities by the Company, or the incurrence of Indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company on or before the Additional Commitment Availability Expiry Date, the Additional Commitment shall automatically be reduced by an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom; provided, however that no such reduction shall required upon (i) any such issuance, sale or incurrence pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other documents entered into in connection therewith, or (ii) any such issuance and sale of equity securities of the Company pursuant to a stock option plan or restricted stock purchase plan approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, including the approval of the members of the Compensation Committee elected or otherwise designated by Durus. SECTION 2.06 Repayment of the Loans. The Company shall repay to each Lender the outstanding principal amount of the Loans made by such Lender in full on the applicable Maturity Date. SECTION 2.07 Prepayments of the Loans. (a) Optional Prepayments. The Company may, upon written notice to each Lender at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date, prepay the outstanding amount of the Loans in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, at any time and from time to time; provided, that any prepayment shall be in a principal amount of at least $500,000 or a greater amount in increments of $50,000. The notice given of any such prepayment shall specify the date and amount of the prepayment. If the notice of prepayment is given, the Company shall make such prepayment and the prepayment amount specified in such 13 notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, with accrued and unpaid interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of the Loans shall be applied (y) FIRST, the outstanding principal amount of the Additional Loans, and (z) SECOND, the outstanding principal amount of the other Loans. (b) Mandatory Prepayments. (i) Subject to clause (iii), upon the sale, transfer or other disposition of any assets (or group of related assets) by the Company or any Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of its business, the Company shall, within one Business Day of the Company's or such Subsidiary's receipt of the proceeds thereof, prepay the outstanding principal amount of the $9.3 Million Closing Date Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount so prepaid, in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom; provided, however, that any such prepayment shall not be required if the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale, transfer or other disposition, when added to the Net Cash Proceeds arising from all other such transactions in the same fiscal year, is less than $100,000. (ii) Subject to clause (iii), within one Business Day of receipt by the Company of the Net Cash Proceeds from a financing described in Section 2.05(b), (and, if received by the Company on or prior to the Additional Commitment Availability Expiry Date, to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds exceed the unused Additional Commitment) the Company shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the $9.3 Million Closing Date Loan together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount so prepaid, in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom; provided, however that no such prepayment shall required upon (A) any such issuance and sale of equity securities pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other documents entered into in connection therewith, or (ii) any such issuance and sale of equity securities of the Company pursuant to a stock option plan or restricted stock purchase plan approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, including the approval of the members of the Compensation Committee elected or otherwise designated by Durus. (iii) Notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary, the aggregate principal amount required to be prepaid under clauses (i) and (ii) shall be limited to an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Additional Loans. (iv) The Company shall give the Lenders at least ten Business Days prior written notice of any event that would cause the Loans to be prepaid under this Section 2.07(b). (v) The provisions of this Section 2.07(b) and Section 2.05(b) shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such sale, transfer or other disposition or such issuance, sale or incurrence otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. SECTION 2.08 Payments. (a) Payments. The Company shall make each payment under the Loan Documents, unconditionally in full without set-off, counterclaim or, to the extent permitted by 14 applicable law, other defense, and free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, any present and future taxes or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto. Subject to Section 2.04(a), each payment shall be made not later than 12:00 noon (New York time) on the day when due to each Lender in Dollars and in same day funds, or such other funds as shall be separately agreed upon by the Company and the Lenders, in accordance with the Lenders' payment instructions. (b) Extension. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due, or whenever any interest payment date or any other date specified hereunder would otherwise occur, on a day other than a Business Day, then, except as otherwise provided herein, such payment shall be made, and such interest payment date or other date shall occur, on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest hereunder. (c) Application. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 6.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in Section 6.02) each payment by or on behalf of the Company hereunder shall, unless a specific determination is made by the Majority Lenders with respect thereto, be applied (i) FIRST, to any fees, costs, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest) due the Lenders under the Loan Documents; (ii) SECOND, to accrued and unpaid interest due the Lenders; and (iii) THIRD, to principal due the Lenders. (d) Pro Rata Treatment. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each payment (including each prepayment) by the Company on account of the principal of and interest on the Loans and on account of any fees shall be made ratably in accordance with the respective Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders. SECTION 2.09 Right of Set-Off. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default each Lender hereby is authorized at any time and from time to time, without notice to the Company (any such notice being expressly waived by the Company), to set off and apply any obligations or indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to the Company against any and all of the then due Obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any such other Loan Document. The Lender agrees promptly to notify the Company after any such set-off and application made by the Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section 2.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have. SECTION 2.10 Obligations Several. The obligations of the Lenders under the Loan Documents are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender or any Collateral Agent to carry out its obligations thereunder shall not relieve any other Lender or any Collateral Agent of any obligation thereunder, nor shall any Lender or any Collateral Agent be responsible for the obligations of, or any action taken or omitted by, any other Person hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.10, if Durus shall have assigned all or any part of its Additional Loan Commitment and any such assignee shall fail to make its portion 15 of the Additional Loans as and when required hereunder, then Durus shall promptly make such Additional Loans to the Company, which amount shall be included in the calculation of Durus' Pro Rate Share; provided, however that nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver by Durus of any claim, right or remedy it may have against such defaulting Additional Lender with respect to such Additional Lender's failure to make such Additional Loans. Nothing contained in any Loan Document shall be deemed to cause any Lender or any Collateral Agent to be considered a partner of or joint venturer with any other Lender or Lenders, any Collateral Agent, any Guarantor or the Company. SECTION 2.11 Sharing. If any Lender shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) on account of the Loans made by it (other than pursuant to a provision hereof providing for non-pro rata treatment) in excess of its Pro Rata Share of payments on account of the Loans obtained by all the Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders, without recourse, such participations in the Loans made by them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them in accordance with the respective Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered by or on behalf of the Company from such purchasing Lender, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Company agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 2.11 may exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Company in the amount of such participation. No documentation other than notices and the like referred to in this Section 2.11 shall be required to implement the terms of this Section 2.11. ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT SECTION 3.01 Conditions Precedent to the Closing Date Loans. The obligation of each Lender to make its Closing Date Loan on the date of the borrowing hereunder (the "Closing Date") shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent before or concurrently with the making of the Loans: (a) Loan Documents. The Lenders shall have received the following Loan Documents: (i) this Agreement and the Notes required hereunder with respect to the Closing Date Loans, executed by the Company; and (ii) the Collateral Documents and the Guarantees of each Subsidiary of the Company as of the Closing Date, executed by each of the respective parties thereto. (b) Documents and Actions Relating to Collateral. The Lenders shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to them, results of such Lien searches as they shall reasonably request, and evidence that all filings, registrations and recordings have been made in the appropriate governmental offices, and all other action requested by the Majority Lenders has been taken, which shall be necessary to create, in favor of any Collateral Agent or the Lenders, a perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral. 16 (c) Additional Closing Documents. The Lenders shall have received the following, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders: (i) certificates of one or more nationally recognized insurance brokers or other insurance specialists acceptable to the Majority Lenders, dated as of a recent date prior to the Closing Date, certifying the insurance maintained by the Company and any Guarantor as required hereunder and under the Collateral Documents is in full force and effect; (ii) evidence that all (A) authorizations or approvals of any governmental agency or authority, and (B) as requested by the Majority Lenders, approvals or consents of any other Person (including the consent of any party to a Material Contract to the grant of a security interest therein to Lenders), required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents shall have been obtained; (iii) (A) a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company and each Guarantor in each such Person's jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or equivalent) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, and (B) a certificate evidencing the Company's and each Guarantor's qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which such Person conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within five (5) days of the Closing Date. (iv) a certificate of the Secretary or other appropriate officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying (A) copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation, and bylaws, or other applicable organizational documents, of the Company and the resolutions and other actions taken or adopted by the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, and (B) the incumbency, authority and signatures of each officer of the Company authorized to execute and deliver the Loan Documents and act with respect thereto; and (v) a certificate of the Secretary or other appropriate officer of each Guarantor, dated the Closing Date, certifying (A) copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation, and bylaws, or other applicable organizational documents, of such Guarantor and the resolutions and other actions taken or adopted by such Guarantor authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of its Guarantor Documents, and (B) the incumbency, authority and signatures of each officer of such Guarantor authorized to execute and deliver its Guarantor Documents and act with respect thereto. (d) Consummation under the Securities Purchase Agreement. Before or concurrently with the making of the Closing Date Loans (i) the conditions precedent to the Initial Closing under (and as defined in) the Securities Purchase Agreement shall have been satisfied (or waived as provided therein) and (ii) the transactions contemplated by the Initial Closing shall have been consummated. (e) Budget. The Majority Lenders shall have approved the Budget. 17 SECTION 3.02 Conditions Precedent to the all Loans. The obligation of each Lender to make its Loan shall also be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent: (a) Notice and Certificate. In the case of a borrowing constituting an Additional Loan (i) the proceeds of the Five Million Closing Date Loan shall have been used in full to fund operations in accordance with the Budget, and (ii) the Company has sought to raise additional funds through the issuance and sale of debt or equity securities of the Company and the incurrence of additional Indebtedness for borrowed money, during the period from the Closing Date to the date of such certificate (it being understood that the amount of the Additional Loan Commitment shall be reduced by the Net Cash Proceeds received from any such alternative financing), and (iii) the Company shall have given its notice of borrowing to the Additional Loan Lender as provided in Section 2.02, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying that the foregoing conditions in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.02(a) have been satisfied. (b) Representations and Warranties; No Default. On the date of the borrowing of such Loans, both before and after giving effect thereto and to the application of proceeds therefrom: (i) the representations and warranties contained in Article IV and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the date of the Loans as though made on and as of such date; and (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall result from the making of the Loans. The giving of any notice of borrowing and the acceptance by the Company of the proceeds of the Loans shall be deemed a certification to the Lenders that on and as of the date of the Loans such statements are true. (c) Additional Documents. The Lenders shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders such additional approvals, documents and other information as the Majority Lenders may reasonably request. (d) Fees and Expenses. The Company shall have paid all fees and invoiced costs and expenses then due hereunder and under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (e) Legal Opinion. The Lenders shall have received an opinion of legal counsel to the Company and any Guarantor, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. (f) No Event of Default. There shall be in existence no event, circumstance or conditions that with notice, lapse of time or other action constitutes or would be reasonably expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect or any other Event of Default under this Agreement. 18 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Representations and Warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement and are incorporated herein by this reference, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, and made a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein, including for purposes of this Article IV, all capitalized terms used in such representations and warranties. ARTICLE V COVENANTS SECTION 5.01 Reporting Covenants. So long as any of the Obligations shall remain unpaid (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which by their terms are to survive the termination of the Loan Documents) or the Lenders shall have any Commitments, the Company agrees that: (a) Financial Statements and Other Reports. The Company will furnish to the Lenders: (i) Unless filed with the SEC through the EDGAR System and available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its annual reports and quarterly reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, shareholders' equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period, any current reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the Securities Act, which annual reports shall be accompanied by a report and opinion thereon of a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing acceptable to the Majority Lenders and shall not be subject to any "going concern" or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; (ii) within one (1) Business Day of the filing of any annual report and quarterly report referred to clause (i), a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders stating whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate, and if so, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; and (iii) as soon as available and in any event not later than 30 days prior to the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an operating budget for the Company and its Subsidiaries approved by the Board of Directors of the Company for the upcoming fiscal year, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders, such budget to be prepared in accordance with GAAP and on a fair and reasonable basis and in good faith, and to be based on estimates and assumptions believed by the Company to be fair and reasonable as of the time made and from the best information then available to the Company in the light of the current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions. (b) Additional Information. The Company will furnish to the Lenders: 19 (i) promptly after the Company has knowledge or becomes aware thereof, notice of the occurrence of any Default; (ii) prompt written notice of all actions, suits and proceedings before any governmental agency or authority or arbitrator pending, or to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any actions, suits, claims, notices of violation, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending, or to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to the ownership, use, maintenance and operation of their respective properties, relating to Environmental Laws, which (A) involve an aggregate liability equal to $50,000 or more, or (B) otherwise would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) promptly after submission to any governmental agency or authority, all documents and information furnished to such governmental agency or authority in connection with any investigation of the Company or any Guarantor other than routine inquiries by such governmental agency or authority; (iv) prompt written notice of any ERISA Event affecting the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after such event), together with a copy of any notice with respect to such event that may be required to be filed with a governmental agency or authority and any notice delivered by a governmental agency or authority to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event; (v) as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after execution, receipt or delivery thereof, copies of material notices that the Company or any Subsidiary delivers or receives in connection with any Material Contract; (vi) prompt written notice of any other condition or event which has resulted, or that could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect; (vii) prompt notice of (A) any material change in the composition of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' intellectual property, taken as a whole, (B) the registration (or filed application for registration) of any copyright, patent or trademark not previously disclosed in writing to the Lenders, and (C) any event that materially adversely affects the value of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' intellectual property; (viii) promptly after the Company has knowledge or becomes aware thereof, notice of any deviation from the Budget, other than DE MINIMIS deviations therefrom; (ix) within three (3) Business Day after release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) Unless filed with the SEC through the EDGAR System and available to the public through the EDGAR system, copies of any notices, reports and other information made available or given to the shareholders of the Company generally, and copies of all other reports or filings, if any, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC or any 20 national securities exchange; contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the shareholders or the filing with the SEC or such other national securities exchange; and (xi) such other statements, budgets, forecasts, projections, reports, or other information respecting the operations, properties, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including with respect to the Collateral) as the Majority Lenders may from time to time reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders. Each notice pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii) of this subsection (b) shall be accompanied by a written statement by a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and the action which the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 5.02 Affirmative Covenants. So long as any of the Obligations shall remain unpaid (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which by their terms are to survive the termination of the Loan Documents) or the Lenders shall have any Commitments, the Company agrees that: (a) Preservation of Existence, Etc. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve its legal existence, its rights to transact business and all other rights, franchises and privileges necessary or desirable in the normal course of its business and operations and the ownership of its properties, except in connection with any transactions expressly permitted by Section 5.03, and become or remain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to become or remain, duly qualified and in good standing in the jurisdiction of its formation and in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary. (b) Reporting Status. The Company will timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination. (c) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to obtain and maintain the listing and trading of the Common Stock (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) on the NASDAQ Capital Market or, in lieu thereof, the NASDAQ National Market, and the Company will comply in all respects with the Company's reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the NASDAQ Capital Market or the NASDAQ National Market, as the case may be, and other exchanges or quotation systems, as applicable. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market. (d) Payment of Taxes, Etc. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, timely file all tax returns and reports, and to pay and discharge (i) all taxes, fees, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its properties or assets prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, all trade accounts payable in accordance with usual and customary business terms, and all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies 21 which, if unpaid, might become a Lien upon any properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, except to the extent such taxes, fees, assessments or governmental charges or levies, or such trade accounts or claims, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and are adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP; (ii) all other lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property not constituting a Permitted Lien; and (iii) all permitted Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, except to the extent any trade accounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and are adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness. (e) Maintenance of Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry and maintain in full force and effect, at its own expense and with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (not Affiliates of the Company), insurance in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is customarily carried in accordance with sound business practice by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses and owning similar properties in the localities where the Company or such Subsidiary operates, and in any event in amount, adequacy and scope satisfactory to the Board of Directors of the Company. (f) Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP, reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and its Subsidiaries. (g) Inspection Rights. The Company will at any reasonable time and from time to time, at the Company's expense, (i) permit any Lender designated by the Majority Lenders, or any of such designated Lender's agents or representatives, to visit and inspect any of the Collateral or other properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to discuss the business affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and any such Subsidiary with any of the officers, employees or accountants of the Company or such Subsidiary, and (ii) and permit such designated Lender or any of its agents or representatives to conduct periodic audits of the Collateral at such frequencies as the Majority Lenders shall deem appropriate; provided, that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such inspections and audits for which the Company shall be charged shall be limited to two (2) in any one calendar year. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company hereby authorizes and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to authorize, its and each Subsidiaries' independent accountants to discuss the business affairs, finances and accounts of such Person with the agents and representatives of such designated Lender in accordance with this Section. (h) Compliance with Laws, Agreements, Etc. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental agency or authority, including all Environmental Laws and ERISA, and the terms of any Material Contract and, to the extent such non-compliance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any other indenture, contract or instrument to which it may be a party or under which it or its properties may be bound. 22 (i) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve all of its properties necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition and otherwise in accordance with the general practice of other Persons of similar character and size, ordinary wear and tear excepted. (j) Licenses. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, obtain and maintain, and to take all action necessary to timely renew, all licenses, permits, authorizations, consents, filings, exemptions, registrations and other governmental approvals of any governmental agency or authority necessary or useful in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated or (except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in liabilities or obligations in excess of $10,000 individually or in the aggregate at any time outstanding) the operation and proper conduct of its business and ownership of its properties. (k) Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), if reasonably and in good faith determined by the Board of Directors of the Company that such intellectual property is of negligible economic value to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its intellectual property; (ii) promptly advise the Lenders in writing of any infringements of its intellectual property; and (iii) not allow any intellectual property to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without the Majority Lenders' written consent. (l) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds of the Loans solely (i) in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of subordinated Indebtedness issued pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, (ii) to roll over the Bridge Loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon into a Closing Date Loan, (iii) to pay the fees and expenses contemplated by Section 3.02(d) hereof and Sections 6.1.12.3 and 6.2.8.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (iv) to fund business operations in accordance with the Budget. No part of such proceeds will be used for "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock", or for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company shall hold the cash proceeds from the Five Million Closing Date Loan, in a segregated bank account apart from other cash assets of the Company which account shall be subject to an account control agreement in favor of the Lenders, and shall use such Five Million Closing Date Loan proceeds only after it has expended all of the Company's other cash and cash equivalents including any investments or other liquid assets; provided, however that the Company shall not be required to so expend any restricted cash or cash equivalents held at, and for the benefit of, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, to secure the Company's reimbursement obligation as of the date hereof with respect to a letter of credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, for the benefit of Two Lincolnshire Office Venture, LLC in connection with the Company's lease of the premises at Two Marriott Drive, Lincolnshire, Illinois, provided that in no event shall the amount of such restricted cash or cash equivalents be increased without approval of the Majority Lenders. (m) Additional Subsidiaries. (i) Promptly after the date the Company incorporates, creates or acquires any additional Subsidiary, and, in any event, within two 23 Business Days following receipt by the Company from the Lenders of a security agreement and a guaranty of the Obligations each in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders, the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver such guaranty and security agreement to the Lenders; (ii) within five days after the date such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary, the Company shall (A) deliver to Lenders a supplement to the Security Agreement executed by the Company referencing such new Subsidiary, and (B) cause such Subsidiary to have executed and filed any UCC-1 financing statements furnished by the Lenders in each jurisdiction in which such filing is necessary to perfect the security interest of the Lenders in the Collateral of such Subsidiary and in which the Majority Lenders request that such filing be made; (iii) additionally, the Company and such Subsidiary shall have executed and delivered to the Lenders such other items as reasonably requested by the Majority Lenders in connection with the foregoing, including resolutions, incumbency and officers' certificates, opinions of counsel, search reports and other certificates and documents; and (iv) the Majority Lenders may elect in their sole discretion to waive any such collateral delivery requirement set forth in this subsection (m) for any Subsidiary that will remain a dormant or shell Subsidiary. The Lenders agree to waive any such requirement in the case of any non-U.S. Subsidiary (or in the case of a stock pledge, to require the pledge of not more than 65% of the capital stock or other ownership interests of any such Subsidiary constituting a direct (I.E., "first tier") non-U.S. Subsidiary), if any adverse tax consequences under applicable U.S. tax law would result therefrom. The provisions of this subsection (m) shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such organization, creation or acquisition of any additional Subsidiary otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (n) Subordination. The Company will cause all Specified Indebtedness now or hereafter owed by it to any Person to be subordinated in right of payment and security to the Indebtedness and other Obligations owing to the Lenders in accordance with a Subordination Agreement. As used herein, "Specified Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness owing to any of its Affiliates (other than the Lenders) and Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of the definition of "Indebtedness" herein and all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in such clauses (i), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), but shall not include the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 2 (other than the Indebtedness under the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement). (o) Responsible Officer Change. If any Responsible Officer ceases to hold such office with the Company, the Company shall replace such Responsible Officer with a replacement satisfactory to the Majority Lenders within 60 days after such Responsible Officer's departure from the Company. (p) Further Assurances and Additional Acts. The Company will execute, acknowledge, deliver, file, notarize and register at its own expense all such further agreements, instruments, certificates, documents and assurances and perform such acts as the Majority Lenders shall deem necessary or reasonably appropriate to effectuate the purposes of the Loan Documents, and promptly provide the Lenders with evidence of the foregoing satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Lenders. (q) Third Party Consents. On or prior to the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Lenders all consents, approvals and authorizations 24 from third Persons required under any Material Contract or other document necessary for the grant in the Loan Documents of any Lien in favor of the Lenders as requested by, and in form and substance satisfactory to, the Majority Lenders. SECTION 5.03 Negative Covenants. So long as any of the Obligations shall remain unpaid (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which by their terms are to survive the termination of the Loan Documents) or the Lenders shall have any Commitments, the Company agrees that: (a) Indebtedness. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than: (i) Indebtedness of the Company to the Lenders hereunder; (ii) the existing Indebtedness listed on Schedule 2; (iii) accounts payable to trade creditors for goods and services and current operating liabilities (not the result of the borrowing of money) incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or such Subsidiary's business in accordance with customary terms and paid within the specified time, unless contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserved for in accordance with GAAP; (iv) Indebtedness consisting of guarantees resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection by the Company or any such Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; and (v) Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness (A) automatically reduce the Additional Commitment in accordance with Section 2.05(b) or (B) are paid to the Lenders within one Business Day of receipt thereof for prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.07(b)(ii) and Section 2.07(b)(iii). (b) Liens; Negative Pledges. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its properties, revenues or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties, revenues or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired. (c) Change in Nature of Business. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any line of business different from those lines of business carried on by it at the date hereof. (d) Restrictions on Fundamental Changes. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge with or consolidate into, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, any Person, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets, or agree to do any of the foregoing, except that any of the Company's wholly owned Subsidiaries may merge with, consolidate into or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to the Company and in connection therewith such Subsidiary may be liquidated or dissolved. (e) Sales of Assets. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, or part with control of (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets (including any shares of stock in any Subsidiary or other Person), except: (i) sales or operating leases of, or other dispositions of, inventory, and the license, sublicense and grant of distribution and similar rights, each in the 25 ordinary course of business; (ii) sales or other dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business which have become worn out, obsolete or no longer useful to the Company's business, or which are promptly being replaced to the extent provided in the Budget; and (iii) any other sales or other dispositions of assets for fair consideration outside the ordinary course of business (A) to the extent provided in the Budget, or (B) so long as the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale or disposition are paid to the Lenders within one Business Day of receipt thereof for prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.07(b)(i). (f) Distributions. (i) The Company will not declare or pay any dividends in respect of the Company's capital stock or other equity interests, or purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any of its capital stock or other equity interests now or hereafter outstanding, return any capital to its shareholders as such, or make any distribution of assets, shares of capital stock, warrants, rights, options, obligations or securities thereto to its shareholders as such, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, retire, or otherwise acquire for value any stock of the Company, or make any payment to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition of its capital stock now or hereafter outstanding. (ii) The Company will not permit any Subsidiary of the Company to grant or otherwise agree to or suffer to exist any consensual restrictions on the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends and make other distributions to the Company, or to pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or transfer properties and assets to the Company. (g) Loans and Investments. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase or otherwise acquire the capital stock or other equity interests, assets (constituting a business unit), obligations or other securities of or any interest in any Person, or otherwise make any loan, advance or extend any other credit to, guarantee the obligations of or make any additional capital contributions or other investments in any Person, or commit or agree to any of the foregoing, other than investments (i) listed in Schedule 2 hereto, (ii) in connection with extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the sales of goods or services in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) received in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any customers or suppliers. (h) Transactions with Related Parties. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly enter into any transaction with any Affiliate unless (i) in the ordinary course of business in a manner and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair consideration and on terms no less favorable to it or its Subsidiaries than would be obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-affiliated Person, and (ii) transactions disclosed to and approved by the Majority Lenders. (i) ERISA. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its ERISA Affiliates to: (i) terminate any Pension Plan so as to result in liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate: (ii) permit to exist any ERISA Event, or any other event or condition, which presents the risk of a liability to any ERISA Affiliate; (iii) make a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of ERISA Section 4201) from any Multiemployer Plan so as to result in any liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate; (iv) enter into any new Plan or modify any existing Plan so as to increase its obligations thereunder which could result in any liability to any 26 ERISA Affiliate; (v) permit the present value of all nonforfeitable accrued benefits under any Plan (using the actuarial assumptions utilized by the PBGC upon termination of a Plan) to exceed the fair market value of Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the most recent valuation date for each such Plan; or (vi) engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by the Lender of any of its rights under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code; and, in the case of clauses (i) through (v), individually or in the aggregate, to the extent such liability (or such excess in the case of clause (v)) exceeds $100,000. (j) Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance and sale of, any shares of its capital stock, any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its capital stock or any warrants, except (i) any such issuance and sale of equity securities of the Company pursuant to a stock option plan or restricted stock purchase plan approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, including the approval of the members of the Compensation Committee elected or otherwise designated by Durus provided that the aggregate amount thereof issued during any fiscal year is not in excess of $100,000 (the value of any such stock option to be determined by multiplying the exercise price by the number of shares subject to such stock option), and (ii) to the extent the Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance or sale (A) automatically reduce the Additional Commitment in accordance with Section 2.05(b) or (B) are paid to the Lenders within one Business Day of receipt thereof for prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.07(b)(ii). (k) Modifications of Indebtedness, Organizational Documents and Certain Other Agreements; Etc. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) amend, modify or otherwise change the Budget or any other statement, budget, forecast, projection and operating plan and report delivered to the Lenders, unless approved by its Board of Directors and the Majority Lenders; (ii) amend, modify or otherwise change (or permit the amendment, modification or other change in any manner of) any of the provisions of any of its or its Subsidiaries' Indebtedness or of any instrument or agreement (including, without limitation, any purchase agreement, indenture, loan agreement or security agreement) relating to any such Indebtedness if such amendment, modification or change would shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity of, or require any payment to be made earlier than the date originally scheduled on, such Indebtedness, would increase the interest rate applicable to such Indebtedness, or would otherwise be adverse to the Lenders or the issuer of such Indebtedness in any respect, (iii) except for the Obligations, make any voluntary or optional payment, prepayment, redemption, defeasance, sinking fund payment or other acquisition for value of any of its or its Subsidiaries' Indebtedness, or refund, refinance, replace or exchange any Indebtedness, or make any payment, prepayment, redemption, defeasance, sinking fund payment or repurchase of any outstanding Indebtedness as a result of any asset sale, change of control, issuance and sale of debt or equity securities or similar event, or give any notice with respect to any of the foregoing, (iv) amend, modify or otherwise change any of its organizational documents, or (v) amend, modify or otherwise change any material provision of 27 any Material Contract, or accelerate, terminate or cancel any Material Contract other than at the direction of the Board of Directors. (l) Redemption of Subordinated Debt. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) agree to or permit any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of any agreement related to any Subordinated Debt (including any amendment, modification or waiver pursuant to an exchange of other securities or instruments for outstanding Subordinated Debt), except as permitted by any Subordination Agreement with respect thereto, or (ii) make any voluntary or optional payment or repayment on, redemption, conversion, exchange or acquisition for value of, or any sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Debt, except as permitted by any Subordination Agreement. (m) Other Changes. The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) make any expenditures in respect of (A) any lease or any sale and leaseback (real or personal property) other than rental payments under real property and personal property leases set forth in Schedule 2 or otherwise provided for in the Budget, (B) any purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital assets or any other assets other than expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices not in excess of $50,000 individually or in the aggregate or otherwise set forth in the Budget, or (C) any other expenditures except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and set forth in the Budget, (ii) enter into any new contract, agreement, indenture, license or instrument or enter into any other transaction except on commercially reasonable terms, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iii) establish any new Plan or change any Plan except as required by law, (iv) have any material loss of customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries except for potential loss of customers who are outside of a PHD operating district established at the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company or as contemplated in the Budget, or (v) except as contemplated by the Budget, increase the compensation of any existing employee, officer, director or consultant, or to pay or award any bonus, incentive compensation, service award or other like benefit to any employee (to the extent all such bonus, incentive compensation, service award or other like benefit paid or awarded to employees exceed $50,000), officer, director or consultant, or to make any severance or termination payments, or enter into or amend any severance agreement with, any employee, officer or director, or enter into any new employment, consulting, non-competition, retirement, parachute or indemnification agreement with any officer, director, employee or agent, or modify any such existing agreement. (n) Accounting Changes. The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required or permitted by GAAP, or change its fiscal year or that of any of its consolidated Subsidiaries. 28 ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT SECTION 6.01 Events of Default. Any of the following events which shall occur shall constitute an "Event of Default": (a) Payments. The Company shall fail (i) to pay when due any amount of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any Notes, or (ii) to pay any other amount payable under any of the Loan Documents within three (3) Business Days after written demand therefor. (b) Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty by the Company or any Guarantor under or in connection with the Loan Documents shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made. (c) Failure by Company to Perform Certain Covenants. The Company shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Sections 5.01 or Section 5.03, or clauses (a), (e), (g), (l), (m), (q) or (r) of Section 5.02. (d) Failure by Company to Perform Other Covenants. The Company shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and any such failure shall remain unremedied for a period of 12 days from the occurrence thereof (unless the Majority Lenders determine that such failure is not capable of remedy). (e) Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings. The Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof (i) ceases or fails to be Solvent, or generally fails to pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, subject to applicable grace periods, if any, whether at stated maturity or otherwise; (ii) voluntarily ceases to conduct its business in the ordinary course; (iii) commences any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself; or (iv) takes any action to effectuate or authorize any of the foregoing. (f) Involuntary Proceedings. (i) Any involuntary Insolvency Proceeding is commenced or filed against the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof, or any writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process, is issued or levied against a substantial part of such Person's properties, and any such proceeding or petition shall not be dismissed, or such writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall not be released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after commencement, filing or levy; (ii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof admits the material allegations of a petition against it in any Insolvency Proceeding, or an order for relief (or similar order under non-U.S. law) is ordered in any Insolvency Proceeding; or (iii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary thereof acquiesces in the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, mortgagee in possession (or agent therefor), or other similar Person for itself or a substantial portion of its property or business. (g) Dissolution, Etc. The Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall (i) liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation, wind-up or dissolution), except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.03, (ii) suspend its operations, 29 or (iii) take any action to authorize any of the actions or events set forth above in this subsection (g). (h) Default Under Other Agreements. (i) The Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail (A) to make any payment of any principal of, or interest or premium on, any Indebtedness (other than in respect of the Loans) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts) of more than $100,000 when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after the applicable notice or grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness as of the date of such failure; or (B) to perform or observe any term, covenant or condition on its part to be performed or observed under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, when required to be performed or observed, or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any such agreement or instrument, and such failure, event or condition shall continue after the applicable, notice or grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; (ii) any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof; or (iii) there is a default under any Material Contract and such default results in the right by the other party thereto, irrespective of whether exercised, to accelerate the maturity of the Company's, any Guarantor's or any of their respective Subsidiaries' obligations thereunder, to terminate, cancel or amend such Material Contract, or to refuse to renew such Material Contract pursuant to an automatic renewal right therein, or any Material Contract terminates other than in accordance with its terms or with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company. (i) Judgments. (i) Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of, individually or in the aggregate, $100,000 shall be rendered against the Company, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries; or (ii) any non-monetary judgment or order shall be rendered against the Company, any Guarantor or any such Subsidiary involving an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000; and in each case there shall be any period of 10 consecutive days during which such judgment continues unsatisfied or during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect. (j) Material Adverse Effect. Any event, matter, condition or circumstance occurs (including any such event, matter, condition or circumstance which would occur upon notice or lapse of time or both) which has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (k) Failure by Guarantor to Perform Covenants; Invalidity of Guaranty. Any Guarantor shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in its Guaranty on its part to be performed or observed, or any default shall occur under the Guaranty, and any such failure or default shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in its Guaranty as of the date of such failure, or any "Event of Default" as defined in such Guaranty shall have occurred; or any Guaranty or any other Guarantor Document shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, or any 30 Guarantor or any other Person shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof or deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder. (l) Collateral Documents. The Company shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in the Collateral Documents on its part to be performed or observed and any such failure shall remain unremedied beyond the grace period, if any, specified therein (unless the Majority Lenders determine that such failure is not capable of remedy), or any "Event of Default" as defined in any Collateral Document shall have occurred; or any of the Collateral Documents after delivery thereof shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, or the Company or any other Person shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof, or the Company or any other Person shall deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder; or any of the Collateral Documents for any reason, except to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, shall cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien subject only to Permitted Liens in any of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby. (m) ERISA. There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate results in or otherwise is associated with liability of the Company, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof in excess of $100,000 during the term of this Agreement; or there exists, an amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) individually or in the aggregate under all Pension Plans (excluding for purposes of such computation any Pension Plans with respect to which assets exceed benefit liabilities) which exceeds $100,000. (n) Change in Control. A Change in Control shall have occurred unless consented to in writing by the Majority Lenders. (o) Subordination. Any Subordination Agreement shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, any Person shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof or deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder, or the Indebtedness hereunder shall for any reason be subordinated or shall not have the priority contemplated by this Agreement or any Subordination Agreement. (p) Consents, Etc. Any law, decree, license, permit, consent, authorization, registration or approval now or hereafter necessary to enable the Company or any Guarantor to comply with its obligations incurred in the Loan Documents shall be modified in a manner that has an adverse effect on the Loans and the Loan Documents, revoked, withdrawn or withheld or shall cease to remain in full force and effect. SECTION 6.02 Effect of Event of Default. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing: (i) the Additional Loan Lender may by notice to the Company, (A) declare the Additional Commitments of the Additional Loan Lender to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and (B) declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the Additional Loans and any Notes related thereto, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other Obligations with respect thereto to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Additional Loans and any such Notes, all such accrued interest and all such other Obligations shall become and be forthwith due and payable; and (ii) the Majority Lenders may by notice to the Company, 31 (A) declare the Closing Date Commitments of the Lenders to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and (B) declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the Closing Date Loans and any Notes related thereto, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other Obligations to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Closing Date Loans and any such Notes, all such accrued interest and all such other Obligations shall become and be forthwith due and payable; in each case, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Company, provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Company under the Bankruptcy Code, the result which would otherwise occur only upon giving of notice by the Additional Loan Lender or the Majority Lenders, as the case may be, to the Company as specified in clauses (i) and (ii) shall occur automatically, without the giving of any such notice. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, whether or not the actions referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) have been taken, the Majority Lenders may (A) exercise any or all of the Lenders' and/or any Collateral Agent's rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents, and (B) proceed to enforce all other rights and remedies available to the Lenders and any Collateral Agent (acting on behalf of the Lenders) under the Loan Documents and applicable law. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01 Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other Loan Document, (i) no amendment to any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company (and/or any Guarantor or other party thereto, as applicable) and the Majority Lenders (or any Collateral Agent with the written consent of the Majority Lenders); and (ii) no waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by the Company, any Guarantor or other party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by any such Collateral Agent and the Majority Lenders (or such Collateral Agent with the consent of the Majority Lenders); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any such amendment, waiver or consent relating to the Additional Commitment and the Additional Loans shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Additional Loan Lender. Any such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders (or by any Collateral Agent with the written consent of all the Lenders), no amendment, waiver or consent shall do any of the following: (i) increase the amount, or extend the stated expiration or termination date, of the Closing Date Commitments of the Lenders; (ii) reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Closing Date Loans or any fee or other amount payable to the Lenders hereunder; (iii) postpone any date fixed for any payment in respect of principal of, or interest on, the Closing Date Loans or any fee or other amount payable to the Lenders hereunder (including the date of any mandatory prepayment hereunder); (iv) change the definition of "Majority Lenders" or any definition or provision of this Agreement requiring the approval of Majority Lenders or some other specified amount of Lenders; (v) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents; (vi) release any Guaranty or substantially all of the Collateral except as contemplated herein, in any Guaranty and in the Collateral Documents relating thereto; (vii) amend, modify or waive the 32 provisions of Section 2.08(d), 2.10 or 2.11; or (viii) amend, modify or waive the provisions of this Section 7.01. SECTION 7.02 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (i) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified; (ii) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day; (iii) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or (iv) two (2) days after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the parties hereto at their respective addresses or facsimile numbers set forth below their names on the signature pages hereof, or as notified by such party from time to time at least ten (10) days prior to the effectiveness of such notice. SECTION 7.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure on the part of any Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights and remedies under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges that may otherwise be available to the Lenders. SECTION 7.04 Costs and Expenses; Indemnity. (a) Costs and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay on demand: (i) the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Lenders, any Collateral Agent and any of their Affiliates, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Lenders and such Collateral Agent (as designated by the Majority Lenders) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents, and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the terms thereof, and the custody of the Collateral; (ii) all audit, consulting, appraisal, search and similar costs, fees and expenses incurred or sustained by the Lender designated by the Majority Lenders to perform such actions, any Collateral Agent or any of their Affiliates in connection with the Loan Documents or the Collateral; (iii) all recording, filing and similar costs, fees and expenses incurred or sustained by any Lender, any Collateral Agent or any of their Affiliates in connection with the Loan Documents or the Collateral; and (iv) all costs and expenses of the Lenders, any Collateral Agent and their Affiliates, and fees and disbursements of counsel, in connection with (A) any Default, (B) the enforcement or attempted enforcement of, and preservation of any rights or interests under, the Loan Documents, (C) any out-of-court workout or other refinancing or restructuring or any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding, and (D) the preservation, protection, sale or collection of, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, including all expenses of taking, collecting, holding, sorting, handling, preparing for sale, selling, or the like, and other such expenses of sales and collections of Collateral. (b) Other Charges. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Lenders and any Collateral Agent against and hold each of them harmless from any and all present and future stamp, transfer, documentary and other such taxes, levies, fees, assessments and other charges 33 made by any jurisdiction by reason of the execution, delivery, performance and enforcement of the Loan Documents. (c) Indemnification. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Lenders, any Collateral Agent, any Affiliate thereof and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, counsel and other advisors (each an "Indemnified Person") against, and hold each of them harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to an Indemnified Person, which may be imposed on or incurred by any Indemnified Person, or asserted against any Indemnified Person by any third party or by the Company or any Guarantor, in any way relating to or arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the Collateral, (ii) the Loans or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof, or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Company or any Guarantor (the "Indemnified Liabilities"); provided that the Company shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person for any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent they resulted from such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. If and to the extent that the foregoing indemnification is for any reason held unenforceable, the Company agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law SECTION 7.05 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made in any Loan Documents shall, except to the extent otherwise provided therein, survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the making of the Loans and the execution and delivery of any Notes, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any Lender has any Commitment, the Loans shall remain outstanding or any other Obligations remain unpaid or any obligation to perform any other act hereunder or under any other Loan Document remains unsatisfied. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Company under Section 7.04, and all similar obligations under the other Loan Documents (including all obligations to pay costs and expenses and all indemnity obligations), shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the Commitments. SECTION 7.06 Benefits of Agreement. The Loan Documents are entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, and no other Person other than any Collateral Agent and the Indemnified persons referred to in Section 7.04(c) shall be a direct or indirect beneficiary of, or shall have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, any Loan Document. SECTION 7.07 Binding Effect; Assignment. (a) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Company and the Lenders and thereafter shall be binding upon, inure 34 to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company, each Lender and their respective successors and assigns. (b) Assignment. The Company shall not have the right to assign its rights and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein without the prior written consent of the Lenders. Each Lender may sell, assign, transfer or grant participations in all or any portion of such Lender's rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to any Lender or other Person. In connection with any partial assignment, upon the request of the assigning Lender or the assignee, (i) the Company shall execute and deliver substitute Notes to the assigning Lender or the assignee, dated the effective date of such assignment, setting forth the principal amount of the Loans held by such assigning Lender and assignee (after giving effect to the assignment), and containing other appropriate insertions, and the assigning Lender shall thereupon return the Note previously held by it; and (ii) Schedule 1 shall be deemed amended to reflect the adjustment of the Commitments and Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders resulting therefrom. SECTION 7.08 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (AS PERMITTED BY SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW (OR ANY SIMILAR SUCCESSOR PROVISION)) WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW RULE THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK TO THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES. SECTION 7.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE COMPANY AND THE LENDERS HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THIS WAIVER BEING A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH SUCH PARTY TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. SECTION 7.10 Submission to Jurisdiction. (a) For purposes of any suit, action or other legal proceeding relating to the Loan Documents or the enforcement of any provision of the Loan Documents, each party hereto hereby expressly and irrevocably submits and consents to the exclusive jurisdiction (unless waived by the Majority Lenders) of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purposes of any such suit, action or legal proceeding, including to enforce any settlement, order or award; and agrees that such state and federal courts shall be deemed to be a convenient forum; and waives and agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in such court any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that the Loan Documents or the subject matter thereof may not be enforced in or by such court. 35 (b) Each party hereto agrees to the entry of an order to enforce any resolution, settlement, order or award made pursuant to this Section by the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in connection therewith hereby waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, any claim that such resolution, settlement, order or award is inconsistent with or violative of the laws or public policy of the laws of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction. SECTION 7.11 Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents reflect the entire agreement between the Company and the Lenders with respect to the matters set forth herein and therein and supersede any prior agreements, commitments, drafts, communication, discussions and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto. SECTION 7.12 Payments Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Company is made to any Lender, or any Lender exercises its right of set-off, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other U.S. Federal, state or foreign liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws, or otherwise, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such set-off had not occurred. SECTION 7.13 Severability. If any provision of any of the Loan Documents shall be prohibited by or invalid under any applicable law or regulation in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law or regulation, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be ineffective and invalid only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without affecting the remaining provisions of such Loan Document, or the validity or effectiveness of such provision in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 7.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. SECTION 7.15 Acknowledgments. This Agreement is intended to amend the Bridge Loan Agreement, without novation, and, solely for the convenience of reference, to restate it. All Loans outstanding under the Bridge Loan Agreement shall be Loans outstanding hereunder, and the Company ratifies, affirms and acknowledges all of its Obligations in respect of the Bridge Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents thereunder. The Company acknowledges and agrees that any reference to the "Loan Agreement" in the other Loan Documents shall mean and be references to the Bridge Loan Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement (and as further amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed, extended or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof). The Company hereby 36 ratifies and reaffirms the validity and enforceability of all of the liens and security interests heretofore granted to the Lenders as collateral security for the Obligations, and acknowledges that all of such liens and security interests and all collateral heretofore pledged as security for the Obligations under the Bridge Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) continues to be and remains collateral for the Obligations from and after the date hereof. 37 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, as of the date first above written. THE COMPANY: AKSYS, LTD. By /s/ Laurence P. Birch ------------------------------------- Title: CFO Address: Two Marriot Drive Lincolnshire, IL 60069 Attn: Rose Upton Fax: 847-229-2080 WITH A COPY TO: Keith S. Crow P.C. Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Fax: 312-861-2200 S-1 THE LENDERS: DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD. By /s/ Leslie L. Lake ------------------------------------- Title: Director Address: Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. c/o International Fund Services (Ireland) Ltd. 3rd Floor, Bishops Square Redmonds Hill Dublin 2, Ireland Attention: Susan Byrne Fax: (011) 35-31-707-5013 WITH A COPY TO: Gavin Grover, Esq. Morrison & Foerster LLP 425 Market Street San Francisco, California 94105 Fax: 415-269-7522 AND WITH A COPY TO: Paul N. Roth, Esq. Schulte, Roth & Zabel 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Fax: 212-593-5955 S-2 SCHEDULE 1 to the Loan Agreement COMMITMENTS AND PRO RATA SHARES CLOSING DATE ADDITIONAL PRO RATA LENDER COMMITMENT COMMITMENT SHARE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. $15,858,548 $5,000,000 100% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL $15,858,548 $5,000,000 100% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Schedule 1 EX-10.2 4 a2171610zex-10_2.txt EXHIBIT 10.2 Exhibit 10.2 THIS NOTE AND ANY SECURITIES FOR WHICH IT MAY BE EXCHANGED HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. IT AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WOULD RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR SUCH OTHER LAWS. SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE $15,858,548 June 23, 2006 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, AKSYS, LTD., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD. (the "Lender"), on December 31, 2007, the principal sum of FIFTEEN MILLION, EIGHT HUNDRED FIFTY-EIGHT THOUSAND, FIVE HUNDRED FORTY-EIGHT DOLLARS ($15,858,548) (or such increased principal amount as shall result from any increase of the principal under the Loan Agreement (as defined below)), or such principal amount as may be outstanding on such date. The Company further promises to pay interest on the Loan outstanding hereunder from time to time at the interest rate, and payable on the dates, set forth in the Loan Agreement. Both principal and (unless added to the principal as set forth in the Loan Agreement) interest are payable to the Lender in lawful money of the United States of America and in same day funds, or such other funds as shall be separately agreed upon by the Company and the Lender as provided in the Loan Agreement, in accordance with the Lender's payment instructions. All payments hereunder shall be made to the Lender unconditionally in full without set-off, counterclaim or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, other defense, and free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, any present and future taxes or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto. The Lender shall record the date and amount of the Loan made, the amount of principal and interest due and payable from time to time hereunder, the increase to principal as a result of interest added thereto from time to time in accordance with the Loan Agreement, each payment of principal and interest thereof, and the resulting unpaid principal balance hereof, in the Lender's internal records, and any such recordation shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the accuracy of the information so recorded; provided, however, that the Lender's failure so to record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Loan Agreement to repay the principal of and interest on the Loan. This promissory note (this "Promissory Note") is one of the Notes referred to in, and is subject to and entitled to the benefits of, the Loan Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006 (as 1 amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the "Loan Agreement") between the Company and certain "Lenders" named therein, including the Lender. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement. This Promissory Note is secured by the Collateral more specifically described in the Loan Agreement and the Collateral Documents and is entitled to the benefits of any Guaranty entered into pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement provides, among other things, for acceleration (which in certain cases shall be automatic) of the maturity hereof upon the occurrence of certain stated events, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. This Promissory Note is subject to prepayment in whole or in part as provided in the Loan Agreement. In case this Promissory Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue a new Promissory Note of like date, tenor and denomination and deliver the same in exchange and substitution for and upon surrender and cancellation of such mutilated Promissory Note, or in lieu of such Promissory Note lost, stolen or destroyed, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft or destruction of such Promissory Note. This Note, amends and restates in full that certain Secured Promissory Note dated March 31, 2006, made by the undersigned and payable to the order of the Lender, in the original principal amount of $5,000,000 (the "Original Note"), which Original Note was made pursuant to that certain Bridge Loan Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006, between the undersigned and the Lender, which has been amended and restated in full by the Loan Agreement. THIS PROMISSORY NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [Signature Page Follows] 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Promissory Note to be duly executed as of the date first above written. AKSYS, LTD. By: /s/ ------------------------------------ Title: 3 EX-10.3 5 a2171610zex-10_3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 Exhibit 10.3 SECURITY AGREEMENT THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of June 23, 2006, is made between AKSYS, LTD., a Delaware corporation ("Debtor"), and the Lenders party (together with any Collateral Agent (as defined below) appointed hereunder, each a "Secured Party" and, collectively, the "Secured Parties") to the Loan Agreement referred to below. Debtor and Secured Parties hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions; Interpretation. (a) All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement. (b) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 2. "Collateral Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e). "Durus" means Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands Exempted Company. "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 8. "Loan Agreement" means the Loan Agreement, dated as the date hereof, between Debtor and Secured Parties, as amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed, extended or replaced from time to time. "Majority Secured Parties" means at any time Secured Parties holding at least 51% of the then aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans plus the unused portion of the Additional Commitment, or, if no such principal amount is then outstanding, Secured Parties having at least 51% of the aggregate Commitments. "Obligations" means the indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of Debtor and any Guarantor to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent under or in connection with the Loan Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, including the Loans, all interest accrued thereon, all fees due under the Loan Agreement and all other amounts payable by Debtor to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent thereunder or in connection therewith, whether now or hereafter existing or arising, and whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, and including interest that accrues after the commencement by or against Debtor or any Guarantor of any Insolvency Proceeding naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding. "Original Agreement" means that certain Security Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 entered into between Debtor and Durus. 1 "Partnership and LLC Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(r). "Pledged Collateral" means Debtor's (i) investment property and (ii) Partnership and LLC Collateral, including any ownership interests in any Subsidiaries of Debtor. "Pledged Collateral Agreements" means any shareholders agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement, voting trust, proxy agreement or other agreement or understanding with respect to any Pledged Collateral. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of New York. (c) Where applicable and except as otherwise defined herein, terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC. (d) The rules of interpretation set forth in Section 1.02 of the Loan Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement and are incorporated herein by this reference. Section 2. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, Debtor hereby grants to Secured Parties a security interest in all of Debtor's right, title and interest in, to and under the following assets, wherever located and whether now existing or owned or hereafter acquired or arising: all goods, accounts, chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), software, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, equipment (including all fixtures), general intangibles (including intellectual property), payment intangibles, instruments, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, money, records, and all other personal property and all products, proceeds and supporting obligations of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Collateral" shall not include any rights or interests in any lease, license, contract, or agreement, as such, if under the terms of such lease, license, contract, or agreement, or applicable law with respect thereto, the valid grant of a security interest or lien therein to Secured Parties is prohibited and such prohibition has not been or is not waived or the consent of the other party to such lease, license, contract, or agreement has not been or is not otherwise obtained or under applicable law such prohibition cannot be waived; provided, that the foregoing exclusion shall in no way be (i) construed to apply if any such prohibition would be rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity, (ii) construed so as to limit, impair or otherwise affect Secured Parties' unconditional continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of Debtor in or to the proceeds thereof, including monies due or to become due under any such lease, license, contract, or agreement (including any accounts), or (iii) construed to apply at such time as the condition causing such prohibition shall be remedied and, to the extent severable, "Collateral" shall include any portion of such lease, license, contract, or agreement that does not result in such prohibition; and provided, further, that Debtor shall obtain the consents with respect to leases, licenses, contracts and agreements as set forth in the Loan Agreement. (b) Debtor hereby acknowledges and agrees for the benefit of Secured Parties that the Original Agreement is amended and restated by this Agreement, without novation, and 2 that the Original Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement: (i) is and shall continue to be in full force and effect, without offset or counterclaim; (ii) is and shall continue to be valid and enforceable; and (c) is not and shall not be impaired or affected in any respect by the execution and delivery of this Agreement or by the execution and delivery of, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents, the execution of which shall not be deemed a satisfaction, cancellation, or novation of any Obligation of Debtor under the Original Agreement or any other Loan Document (as defined in the Original Agreement). Debtor further acknowledges and agrees that any reference to the "Security Agreement" in the other Loan documents shall mean and be references to the Original Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement (and as further amended, amended and restated, modified, renewed, extended or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof). Debtor hereby ratifies and reaffirms the validity and enforceability of all of the liens and security interests heretofore granted to any Secured Party as collateral security for the Obligations and acknowledges that all such liens and security interests and all collateral heretofore granted as security for the Obligations under the Original Agreement continues to be and remains collateral for the Obligations from and after the date hereof pursuant to the Original Agreement as amended and restated by this Agreement. (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) Debtor shall remain liable under any Pledged Collateral Agreements and any other contracts, agreements and other documents included in the Collateral, to the extent set forth therein, to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (ii) the exercise by Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent of any of the rights hereunder shall not release Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under any Pledged Collateral Agreements or other such contracts, agreements and other documents, and (iii) neither the Secured Parties nor any Collateral Agent shall have any obligation or liability under any Pledged Collateral Agreements or other such contracts, agreements and other documents by reason of this Agreement, nor shall Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of Debtor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any Pledged Collateral Agreements or other such contract, agreement or other document. (d) This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral which shall remain in effect until terminated in accordance with Section 18 hereof. (e) The Majority Secured Parties may appoint a Secured Party, or an affiliate of a Secured Party, who has proposed itself available for consideration therefor or consented thereto upon nomination by any other Secured Party, to perform the duties and obligations set forth in subsection (f) below (the "Collateral Agent") at any time, and whether before, during or after the occurrence of an Event of Default. Following the appointment of Collateral Agent, and agreement upon any fees and other arrangements required by it, including any indemnification agreement it may require, by the Majority Secured Parties, Collateral Agent's duties and obligations shall commence upon the date specified in the notice of acceptance to be submitted by Collateral Agent. Each Secured Party hereby authorizes Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Collateral Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The duties and obligations of Collateral Agent are strictly limited to those expressly provided for herein, and any additional duties and 3 obligations expressly agreed upon by Collateral Agent and the Majority Secured Parties, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against Collateral Agent. Nothing in this Agreement shall, or shall be construed to, constitute Collateral Agent a trustee or fiduciary for any Secured Party. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, Collateral Agent shall act solely as the agent of Secured Parties and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Debtor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action which is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law. (f) The duties and obligations of Collateral Agent hereunder shall consist of (i) exercising or refraining from exercising any rights, remedies or powers of Secured Parties under the Loan Documents or under applicable law in respect of the Loans or all or any portion of any Collateral, (ii) selling, releasing, surrendering, realizing upon or otherwise dealing with, in any manner and in any order, all or any portion of any Collateral, (iii) making any demands or giving any notices under Loan Documents, (iv) effecting amendments to and granting waivers under the Loan Documents, (v) distributing payments to Secured Parties of amounts paid to it by Debtor under any Loan Documents or received by it in connection with the Collateral, (vi) holding on behalf of Secured Parties any instruments or other possessory Collateral, and (vii) engaging and replacing (in consultation with Secured Parties and with the prior approval of the Majority Secured Parties), instructing and remunerating on behalf of Secured Parties all consultants, experts and other Persons to be engaged by Secured Parties, including legal counsel for Secured Parties, in each case in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Secured Parties. (g) Neither Collateral Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Secured Party for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Collateral Agent shall use the level of care it uses with respect to its own property of a similar nature to assure the safe custody of Collateral in its possession. Beyond the exercise of such level of care to assure the safe custody of Collateral in its possession as Collateral Agent, and the accounting for any monies actually received by Collateral Agent in such capacity, Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability to exercise or preserve any rights, privileges and powers pertaining to the Collateral. (h) Each Secured Party's interest in the Collateral shall be on a parity with the interests of all other Secured Parties, and the interest of each Secured Party in the Collateral shall be equal to its Pro Rata Share (except to the extent the Secured Parties agree to any other ratable interest therein). Any Secured Party holding any instruments, certificated investment property or other Collateral hereunder shall do so as agent for and for the ratable benefit of all Secured Parties. (i) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Collateral include, and Debtor shall not be deemed to have granted a security interest in, any of Debtor's right, title or interest in any of the outstanding voting capital stock or other ownership interests of a Controlled Foreign Corporation (as defined below) in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock or other ownership interests of such Controlled Foreign 4 Corporation entitled to vote; provided that (A) immediately upon the amendment of the Internal Revenue Code to allow the pledge of a greater percentage of the voting power of capital stock or other ownership interests in a Controlled Foreign Corporation without adverse tax consequences, the Collateral shall include, and Debtor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, such greater percentage of capital stock or other ownership interests of each Controlled Foreign Corporation; and (B) if no adverse tax consequences to Debtor shall arise or exist in connection with the pledge of any Controlled Foreign Corporation, the Collateral shall include, and Debtor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, such Controlled Foreign Corporation. As used herein, "Controlled Foreign Corporation" shall mean a "controlled foreign corporation" as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. (j) Secured Parties agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the security interest granted herein to Secured Parties in and to restricted account No. 1610630624 held at JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA and the cash and cash equivalents held therein (collectively, the "Restricted Account") shall be subject, subordinate and junior in all respects to the liens and security interests granted to JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA in the Restricted Account to secure Debtor's reimbursement obligation as of the date hereof with respect to a letter of credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA, for the benefit of Two Lincolnshire Office Venture, LLC in connection with the Company's lease of the premises at Two Marriott Drive, Lincolnshire, Illinois. The subordinations and priorities specified hereinabove with respect to any such Collateral are expressly conditioned upon the nonavoidability and perfection of the lien or security interest of JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA and, if such lien or security interest is not perfected or is avoidable, for any reason, then the subordinations and relative priority agreements provided for herein shall not be effective as to the Restricted Account. Debtor agrees that immediately upon any event or circumstance resulting in the release of the Restricted Account by JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA. (A) to cause such Person to take all action necessary to evidence such release immediately upon the occurrence of such event or circumstance, (B) to furnish to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent at least ten (10) days prior written notice of any anticipated event or circumstance that would result in the release of the Restricted Account, and (iii) to cooperate with Secured Parties and any Collateral Agent in obtaining control (as defined in the UCC) of the Restricted Account. Section 3. Financing Statements and Other Action. (a) Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Parties or Collateral Agent to file at any time and from time to time any financing statements describing the Collateral, and Debtor shall execute and deliver to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, and Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent to file (with or without Debtor's signature), at any time and from time to time, all amendments to financing statements, assignments, continuation financing statements, termination statements, security agreements relating to intellectual property Collateral, account control agreements, collateral access agreements, landlord waivers and other documents and instruments, in form reasonably satisfactory to Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, and to take such other action, in each case as any Secured Parties or Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to perfect and continue perfection of, maintain the priority of or provide notice of the security interest of Secured Parties in the Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Debtor ratifies and authorizes the filing by Secured Parties or Collateral Agent of (i) any financing statements filed 5 prior to the date hereof, and (ii) any financing statements describing the Collateral as "all assets" or "all personal property". (b) Debtor will cooperate with Secured Parties and any Collateral Agent in obtaining control (as defined in the UCC) of Collateral consisting of such deposit accounts, investment property, letter of credit rights and electronic chatter paper as the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent may request. (c) Upon request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, Debtor will join with Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in notifying any third party who has possession of any Collateral of Secured Parties' security interest therein and obtaining an acknowledgment from the third party that it is holding the Collateral for the benefit of Secured Parties; provided, however, this Section 3(c) shall not apply with respect to Collateral consisting of machines used by individuals for the purpose of home healthcare treatments. (d) Upon request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, Debtor (i) shall cause certificates to be issued in respect of any uncertificated Pledged Collateral, (ii) shall exchange certificated Pledged Collateral for certificates of larger or smaller denominations, and (iii) shall cause any securities intermediaries to show on their books that Secured Parties or Collateral Agent are the entitlement holder with respect to any Pledged Collateral. (e) Upon request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, Debtor will not create any chattel paper without placing a legend on the chattel paper acceptable to the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent indicating that Secured Parties and any Collateral Agent have a security interest in the chattel paper. Section 4. Representations and Warranties. Debtor represents and warrants to Secured Parties that: (a) This Agreement creates a security interest which is enforceable against the Collateral in which Debtor now has rights and will create a security interest which is enforceable against the Collateral in which Debtor hereafter acquires rights at the time Debtor acquires any such rights; and (ii) Secured Parties have a perfected and first priority security interest in the Collateral, in which Debtor now has rights, and will have a perfected and first priority security interest in the Collateral in which Debtor hereafter acquires rights at the time Debtor acquires any such rights, in each case securing the payment and performance of the Obligations. (b) Debtor's chief executive office and principal place of business (as of the date of this Agreement) is located at the address set forth in Schedule 1; Debtor's jurisdiction of organization and organizational ID number is set forth in Schedule 1; Debtor's exact legal name is as set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement; and all other locations where Debtor conducts business or Collateral is kept (as of the date of this Agreement) are set forth in Schedule 1. All trade names and trade styles under which Debtor conducts its business operations as of the date hereof are set forth in Schedule 2, and, except as set forth in Schedule 2, Debtor has not, at any time in the past: (i) been known as or used any other corporate, trade or fictitious name; (ii) changed its name; (iii) been the surviving or resulting corporation in a 6 merger or consolidation; or (iv) acquired through asset purchase or otherwise any business of any Person. (c) Debtor has rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral, and Debtor is the sole and complete owner of the Collateral or has the right to use the Collateral pursuant to a valid and enforceable license, free from any Lien other than Permitted Liens. (d) All of Debtor's United States and foreign patents and patent applications, copyrights (registered and material unregistered), applications for copyright registrations, trademarks, service marks and trade names (registered and material unregistered), and applications for registration of such trademarks, service marks and trade names, are set forth in Schedule 2. (e) No control agreements exist with respect to any Collateral other than control agreements in favor of Secured Parties. (f) Debtor does not have or hold any chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights or commercial tort claims except as disclosed in writing to Secured Parties. (g) The names and addresses of all financial institutions and other Persons at which Debtor maintains its deposit and securities accounts, and the account numbers and account names of such accounts, are set forth in Schedule 1. (h) Schedule 3 lists Debtor's ownership interests in each of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. (i) Debtor is and will be the legal record and beneficial owner of all Pledged Collateral, and has and will have good and marketable title thereto. (j) Except as disclosed in writing to Secured Parties, there are no Pledged Collateral Agreements which affect or relate to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral. Each Pledged Collateral Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, has not been amended or modified, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. To the best knowledge of Debtor, there exists no violation or default under any Pledged Collateral Agreement by Debtor or the other parties thereto. Debtor has not knowingly waived or released any of its rights under or otherwise consented to a departure from the terms and provisions of any Pledged Collateral Agreement. (k) Debtor is not and will not become a lessee under any real property lease or party to any other agreement governing the location of Collateral at the premises of another Person pursuant to which the lessor or such other Person may obtain any rights in any of the Collateral except as disclosed in writing to Secured Parties, and no such lease or other such agreement now prohibits, restrains, impairs or will prohibit, restrain or impair Debtor's right to remove any Collateral from the premises at which such Collateral is situated, except for the usual and customary restrictions contained in such leases of real property and in such other agreements. 7 Section 5. Covenants. So long as any of the Obligations remain unsatisfied, or Secured Parties shall have any Commitments, Debtor agrees that: (a) Debtor shall appear in and defend any action, suit or proceeding which may affect its title to, or right or interest in, any Collateral Agent's or Secured Parties' right or interest in, the Collateral, and shall do and perform all reasonable acts that may be necessary and appropriate to maintain, preserve and protect the Collateral. (b) Debtor shall comply with all laws, regulations and ordinances, and all policies of insurance, relating to the possession, operation, maintenance and control of the Collateral. (c) Debtor shall give prompt written notice to Secured Parties (and in any event not later than ten (10) days prior to any change described below in this subsection) of: (i) any change in the location of Debtor's chief executive office or principal place of business; (ii) any change in the locations set forth in Schedule 1; (iii) any change in its name; (iv) any changes in its identity or structure in any manner which might make any financing statement filed hereunder incorrect or misleading; and (v) any change in its jurisdiction of organization; provided that Debtor shall not locate any Collateral outside of the United States nor shall Debtor change its jurisdiction of organization to a jurisdiction outside of the United States. (d) Debtor shall carry and maintain in full force and effect, at its own expense and with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (not Affiliates of Debtor), insurance with respect to the Collateral in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is customarily carried in accordance with sound business practice by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses and owning similar properties in the localities where Debtor operates, and in any event in amount, adequacy and scope satisfactory to the Board of Directors of Debtor. Insurance on the Collateral shall name the Secured Parties and any Collateral Agent as additional insured and as loss payee. Upon the request of Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, Debtor shall furnish Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent from time to time with full information as to the insurance carried by it and, if so requested, copies of all such insurance policies. Debtor shall also furnish to Secured Parties from time to time upon the request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent a certificate of Debtor's insurance broker or other insurance specialist stating that all premiums then due on the policies relating to insurance on the Collateral have been paid and that such policies are in full force and effect. All insurance policies required under this subsection (d) shall provide that they shall not be terminated or cancelled nor shall any such policy be materially changed without at least 30 days' prior written notice (or 10 days' prior written notice in the event of cancellation for non-payment of premium) to Debtor and Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent. Receipt of notice of termination or cancellation of any such insurance policies or reduction of coverages or amounts thereunder shall entitle Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent to renew any such policies, cause the coverages and amounts thereof to be maintained at levels required pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (d) or otherwise to obtain similar insurance in place of such policies, in each case at the expense of Debtor. If the Collateral shall be materially damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty, Debtor shall give prompt notice thereof to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent. Additionally, Debtor shall in any event promptly give Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent notice of all reports made to insurance companies in 8 respect of any claim in excess of $100,000. No settlement on account of any loss covered by insurance shall be made for less than insured value without the consent of Majority Secured Parties. (e) Debtor shall keep accurate and complete books and records with respect to the Collateral, disclosing Secured Parties' security interest hereunder. (f) Debtor shall not surrender or lose possession of (other than to any Collateral Agent or any of the Secured Parties), sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any of the Collateral or any right or interest therein, except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents. (g) Debtor shall keep the Collateral free of all Liens except Permitted Liens. (h) Debtor shall pay and discharge all taxes, fees, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it with respect to the Collateral prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except to the extent such taxes, fees, assessments or governmental charges or levies are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and are adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP. (i) Debtor shall maintain and preserve its legal existence, its rights to transact business and all other rights, franchises and privileges necessary or desirable in the normal course of its business and operations and the ownership of the Collateral, except in connection with any transactions expressly permitted by the Loan Agreement. (j) Upon the request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, Debtor shall (i) immediately deliver to such Secured Party or Collateral Agent, or their designated agent, appropriately endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer or assignment, all documents and instruments, all certificated securities with respect to any Pledged Collateral, all letters of credit and all accounts and other rights to payment at any time evidenced by promissory notes, trade acceptances or other instruments, and (ii) cause certificates to be issued in respect of any uncertificated Pledged Collateral, (iii) provide such notice, obtain such acknowledgments and take all such other action, with respect to any investment property, chattel paper, documents and letter-of credit rights, as the Majority Secured Parties or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall reasonably specify. (k) Debtor shall: (i) with such frequency as the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent may require, furnish to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent such lists of customers and other information relating to the accounts and other rights to payment as the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent shall reasonably request; (ii) give only normal discounts, allowances and credits as to accounts and other rights to payment, in the ordinary course of business, according to normal trade practices utilized by Debtor, and enforce all accounts and other rights to payment strictly in accordance with their terms, except that Debtor may grant any extension of the time for payment or enter into any agreement to make a rebate or otherwise to reduce the amount owing on or with respect to, or compromise or settle for less than the full amount thereof, any account or other right to payment, in the ordinary course of business, according to normal and prudent trade practices utilized by Debtor; and (iii) Debtor shall upon 9 the request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent (A) at any time, notify all or any designated portion of the account debtors and other obligors on the accounts and other rights to payment of the security interest hereunder, and (B) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, notify the account debtors and other obligors on the accounts and other rights to payment or any designated portion thereof that payment shall be made directly to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent or to such other Persons or locations as the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent shall specify. (l) Debtor shall, at such times as the Majority Secured Parties shall reasonably request, prepare and deliver to Secured Parties a report of all inventory, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Secured Parties. (m) Debtor shall (i) notify Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent of any material claim made or asserted against the Collateral by any Person and of any change in the composition of the Collateral or other event which could materially adversely affect the value of the Collateral or Secured Parties' Lien thereon; (ii) furnish to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent such statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports and other information in connection with the Collateral as the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail; and (iii) upon reasonable request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent make such demands and requests for information and reports as Debtor is entitled to make in respect of the Collateral. (n) If and when Debtor shall obtain rights to any new patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names or registered or material unregistered copyrights, or otherwise acquire or become entitled to the benefit of, or apply for registration of, any of the foregoing, Debtor (i) shall promptly notify Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, as the case may be, thereof and (ii) hereby authorizes Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to modify, amend, or supplement Schedule 2 and from time to time to include any of the foregoing and make all necessary or appropriate filings with respect thereto. Debtor shall promptly execute and deliver appropriate documents (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Secured Parties) with respect to any such current or future registered copyrights for recording in the U.S. Copyright Office. (o) Without limiting the generality of subsection (n), Debtor shall not register with the U.S. Copyright Office any unregistered copyrights (whether in existence on the date hereof or thereafter acquired, arising, or developed) unless Debtor provides Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, as the case may be, with written notice of its intent to register such copyrights not less than 30 days prior to the date of the proposed registration. (p) At the request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, Debtor will obtain from each Person from whom Debtor leases any premises at which any Collateral is at any time present such collateral access, subordination, waiver, consent and estoppel agreements, as the Majority Secured Parties or such Collateral Agent may require, in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Secured Parties or such Collateral Agent. 10 (q) Debtor shall give Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, as the case may be, immediate notice of the acquisition of any instruments or securities, or the establishment of any new deposit account or any new securities account with respect to any Pledged Collateral. (r) (i) Debtor shall comply with all of its obligations under any Pledged Collateral Agreements to which it is a party and shall enforce all of its rights thereunder. (ii) Debtor will take all actions necessary to cause each Pledged Collateral Agreement relating to Collateral consisting of any and all limited liability and general partnership interests and limited liability company interests of any type or nature ("Partnership and LLC Collateral") to provide specifically at all times that: (A) no Partnership and LLC Collateral shall be a security governed by Article 8 of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code; and (B) no consent of any member, manager, partner or other Person shall be a condition to the admission as a member or partner of any transferee that acquires ownership of the Partnership and LLC Collateral as a result of the exercise by Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent of any remedy hereunder or under applicable law. Additionally, Debtor agrees that no Partnership and LLC Collateral (A) shall be dealt in or traded on any securities exchange or in any securities market, (B) shall constitute an investment company security, or (C) shall be held by Debtor in a securities account. (iii) Debtor shall not vote to enable or take any other action to: (A) amend or terminate, or waive compliance with any of the terms of, any Pledged Collateral Agreement, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents in any way that changes the rights of Debtor with respect to any Partnership and LLC Collateral or other Collateral constituting investment property in a manner adverse to the Secured Parties or that adversely affects the validity, perfection or priority of Secured Parties' security interest therein. (s) Debtor shall immediately notify Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent if Debtor holds or acquires (i) any commercial tort claims, (ii) any chattel paper, including any interest in any electronic chattel paper, other than chattel paper arising in the ordinary course of Debtor's business in connection with leases by Debtor to its customers of its inventory, or (iii) any letter-of-credit rights. (t) In the event that Debtor acquires rights in any Subsidiary after the date hereof, it shall deliver to Secured Parties and any Collateral Agent a completed supplement to Schedule 3, reflecting such new Subsidiary and Debtor shall comply with the Section 5.02(m) of the Loan Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of Secured Parties shall attach to any such Subsidiary immediately upon Debtor's acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of Debtor to deliver any such supplement to Schedule 3 or to comply with Section 5.02(m) of the Loan Agreement. Section 6. Rights of Secured Parties. (a) Until Secured Parties exercise their rights hereunder to collect the accounts and other rights to payment, Debtor shall endeavor in the first instance diligently to collect all amounts due or to become due on or with respect to the accounts and other rights to payment. At the request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, all remittances received by Debtor shall be held in trust for Secured Parties and, in accordance with the Majority Secured Parties' or any Collateral Agent's instructions, remitted to Secured Parties or any Collateral 11 Agent or deposited to an account of Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in the form received (with any necessary endorsements or instruments of assignment or transfer). (b) At the request of the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive all distributions and payments of any nature with respect to any Pledged Collateral or instrument Collateral, and all such distributions or payments received by the Debtor shall be held in trust for Secured Parties and, in accordance with the Majority Secured Parties' or any Collateral Agent's instructions, remitted to Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent or deposited to an account designated by the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in the form received (with any necessary endorsements or instruments of assignment or transfer). Further, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default any such distributions and payments with respect to any Pledged Collateral held in any securities account shall be held and retained in such securities account, in each case as part of the Collateral hereunder, and the Majority Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent shall have the right, following prior written notice to the Debtor, to vote and to give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect to any Pledged Collateral and instruments, and to exercise all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining thereto, as if Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof; provided that Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent shall have no duty to exercise any of the foregoing rights afforded to it or them and shall not be responsible to the Debtor or any other Person for any failure to do so or delay in doing so. Section 7. Authorization; Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Any Collateral Agent shall have the right to, in the name of Debtor, or in the name of Secured Parties or Collateral Agent or otherwise, upon notice to but without the requirement of assent by Debtor, and Debtor hereby constitutes and appoints Collateral Agent (and any of Collateral Agent's officers, employees or agents designated by Collateral Agent) as Debtor's true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority to: (i) sign and file any of the financing statements and other documents and instruments which must be executed or filed to perfect or continue perfected, maintain the priority of or provide notice of Secured Parties' security interest in the Collateral (including any notices to or agreements with any securities intermediary); (ii) assert, adjust, sue for, compromise or release any claims under any policies of insurance; (iii) give notices of control, default or exclusivity (or similar notices) under any account control agreement or similar agreement with respect to exercising control over deposit accounts or securities accounts; and (iv) execute any and all such other documents and instruments, and do any and all acts and things for and on behalf of Debtor, which Collateral Agent or the Majority Secured Parties may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to maintain, protect, realize upon and preserve the Collateral and Secured Parties' security interest therein and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and irrevocable so long as the Obligations have not been paid and performed in full. In the event that a Collateral Agent is not appointed, each Secured Party, acting upon the direction of the Majority Secured Parties, is hereby authorized to exercise the authority set forth in, and act as attorney-in-fact as contemplated by, this Section 7. Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties agree that, except upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the power of attorney, or any rights granted to Collateral Agent or any designated Secured Party, pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), shall not be exercised. Debtor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that 12 Collateral Agent or any such Secured Party shall lawfully and in good faith do or cause to be done by virtue of and in compliance with this Section 7. Section 8. Events of Default. Any of the following events which shall occur and be continuing shall constitute an "Event of Default": (a) Any "Event of Default" as defined in the Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) Any material impairment in the value of the Collateral or any impairment of the priority of Secured Parties' Liens hereunder. (c) Any levy upon, seizure or attachment of any of the Collateral, the aggregate value of which exceeds $100,000, which shall not have been rescinded or withdrawn. (d) Any loss, theft or substantial damage to, or destruction of, any material portion of the Collateral (unless within 10 days after the occurrence of any such event, Debtor furnishes to Secured Parties evidence satisfactory to the Majority Secured Parties that the amount of any such loss, theft, damage to or destruction of the Collateral is fully insured under policies naming Secured Parties as additional named insureds or loss payees). Section 9. Remedies. (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Secured Party shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other applicable laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in each case as directed by Majority Secured Parties may peaceably and without notice enter any premises of Debtor, take possession of any the Collateral, remove or dispose of all or part of the Collateral on any premises of Debtor or elsewhere, or, in the case of equipment, render it nonfunctional, and otherwise collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon all or any part of the Collateral, and demand, give receipt for, settle, renew, extend, exchange, compromise, adjust, or sue for all or any part of the Collateral, as the Majority Secured Parties may determine; (ii) Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in each case as directed by Majority Secured Parties may require Debtor to assemble all or any part of the Collateral and make it available to Secured Parties at any place and time designated by Secured Parties, and may withdraw (or cause to be withdrawn) any and all funds and other Collateral from any deposit accounts or securities accounts; (iii) Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in each case as directed by Majority Secured Parties may use or transfer any of Debtor's rights and interests in any intellectual property Collateral, by license, by sublicense (to the extent permitted by an applicable license) or otherwise, on such conditions and in such manner as the Majority Secured Parties may determine, (iv) Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent in each case as directed by Majority Secured Parties may secure the appointment of a receiver of the Collateral or any part thereof (to the extent and in the manner provided by applicable law); and (v) Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent, in each case as directed by Majority Secured Parties, may sell, resell, lease, use, assign, license, sublicense, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral in its then condition or following any 13 commercially reasonable preparation or processing (utilizing in connection therewith any of Debtor's assets, without charge or liability to Secured Parties therefor) at public or private sale, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, at the same or different times, for cash or credit, or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, all as Majority Secured Parties deem advisable; provided, however, that Debtor shall be credited with the net proceeds of sale only when such proceeds are finally collected by Secured Parties. Debtor recognizes that Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent may be unable to make a public sale of any or all of the Pledged Collateral, by reason of prohibitions contained in applicable securities laws or otherwise, and expressly agrees that a private sale to a restricted group of purchasers for investment and not with a view to any distribution thereof shall be considered a commercially reasonable sale. Secured Parties or any Collateral Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption, which right or equity of redemption Debtor hereby releases, to the extent permitted by law. Any Secured Party or any Collateral Agent shall give Debtor such notice of any private or public sales as may be required by the UCC or other applicable law. (b) For the purpose of enabling Secured Parties to exercise their rights and remedies under this Section 9 or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Debtor hereby grants to Secured Parties and Collateral Agent, if any, an irrevocable, non-exclusive and assignable license (exercisable without payment or royalty or other compensation to Debtor) to use, license or sublicense any intellectual property Collateral to the extent such grant is not prohibited with respect to such intellectual property Collateral. (c) Neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation to clean up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. Neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation to attempt to satisfy the Obligations by collecting them from any other Person liable for them, and Collateral Agent and the Majority Secured Parties may release, modify or waive any Collateral provided by any other Person to secure any of the Obligations, all without affecting Collateral Agent's or any Secured Party's rights against Debtor. Debtor waives any right it may have to require Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to pursue any third Person for any of the Obligations. Collateral Agent and Secured Parties may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. Collateral Agent and Secured Parties may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Collateral Agent and Secured Parties may specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. If Secured Parties sell any of the Collateral upon credit, Debtor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Collateral Agent and Secured Parties and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, Collateral Agent or Secured Parties may resell the Collateral, and Debtor shall be credited with the proceeds of the sale. (d) To the extent Debtor uses the proceeds of any of the Obligations to purchase Collateral, Debtor's repayment of the Obligations shall apply on a "first-in, first-out" 14 basis so that the portion of the Obligations used to purchase a particular item of Collateral shall be paid in the chronological order the Debtor purchased the Collateral. (e) The cash proceeds actually received from the sale or other disposition or collection of Collateral, and any other amounts received in respect of the Collateral the application of which is not otherwise provided for herein, shall be applied FIRST, to the payment of the fees, costs and expenses of any Collateral Agent and Secured Parties in exercising or enforcing its rights hereunder and in collecting or attempting to collect any of the Collateral, and to the payment of all other amounts payable to Secured Parties with respect to the Loan Documents (other than principal and interest); and SECOND, to the payment of all other Obligations in the following order unless a specific determination is made by the Majority Lenders with respect thereto (i) FIRST, to any other fees, costs, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest) due the Lenders under the Loan Documents; (ii) SECOND, to accrued and unpaid interest due the Lenders; (iii) THIRD, to the outstanding principal amount of the Five Million Closing Date Loan, the Cash Closing Date Loan and the Additional Loans, and (iv) FOURTH, to the outstanding principal amount of the $9.3 Million Closing Date Loan. Any surplus thereof which exists after payment and performance in full of the Obligations shall be promptly paid over to Debtor or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the UCC or other applicable law. Debtor shall remain liable to Secured Parties for any deficiency which exists after any sale or other disposition or collection of Collateral. Section 10. Certain Waivers. Debtor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) any right of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling of the Collateral or other collateral or security for the Obligations; (ii) any right to require any Collateral Agent or any Secured Party (A) to proceed against any Person, (B) to exhaust any other collateral or security for any of the Obligations, (C) to pursue any remedy in any Secured Party's or any Collateral Agent's power, or (D) to make or give any presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protests or notices of dishonor in connection with any of the Collateral; and (iii) all claims, damages, and demands against any Secured Party or any Collateral Agent arising out of the repossession, retention, sale or application of the proceeds of any sale of the Collateral. Section 11. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (i) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified; (ii) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day; (iii) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or (iv) two (2) days after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the parties hereto at their respective addresses or facsimile numbers set forth below their names on the signature pages hereof, or, in the case of any Collateral Agent, as specified by Collateral Agent in writing to Debtor and Secured Parties, or, all cases, as notified by such party from time to time at least ten (10) days prior to the effectiveness of such notice. Section 12. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure on the part of any Secured Party or any Collateral Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial 15 exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges that may otherwise be available to such Secured Party or Collateral Agent. Section 13. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Debtor, any Secured Party, any Collateral Agent appointed hereunder and their respective successors and assigns. Any Collateral Agent is expressly designated to be a third party beneficiary hereof. Debtor may not assign, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise convey its rights, benefits, obligations or duties hereunder without the prior express written consent of the Secured Parties. Any such purported assignment, transfer, hypothecation or other conveyance by Debtor without the prior express written consent of the Secured Parties shall be void. Debtor acknowledges and agrees that in connection with an assignment of, or grant of a participation in, the Obligations, Secured Parties may assign, or grant participations in, all or a portion of their rights and obligations hereunder. Upon any assignment of Secured Parties' rights hereunder, such assignee or assignees shall have, to the extent of such assignment, all rights of Secured Parties hereunder. Debtor agrees that, upon any such assignment, such assignee may enforce directly, without joinder of Secured Parties, the rights of Secured Parties set forth in this Agreement. Any such assignee shall be entitled to enforce Secured Parties' rights and remedies under this Agreement to the same extent as if it were an original secured party named herein. Section 14. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Submission to Jurisdiction. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York (as permitted by Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law (or any similar successor provision)) without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of New York to the rights and duties of the parties, except as required by mandatory provisions of law and to the extent the validity or perfection of the security interests hereunder, or the remedies hereunder, in respect of any Collateral are governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than New York. (b) THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THIS WAIVER BEING A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH SUCH PARTY TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. (c) For purposes of any suit, action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement or the Loan Documents, each party hereto hereby expressly and irrevocably submits and consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purposes of any such suit, action or legal proceeding, including to enforce any settlement, order or award; and agrees that such state and federal courts shall be deemed to be a 16 convenient forum; and waives and agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in such court any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such court, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that the Loan Documents or the subject matter thereof may not be enforced in or by such court. (d) Each party hereto agrees to the entry of an order to enforce any resolution, settlement, order or award made pursuant to this Section by the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and in connection therewith hereby waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, any claim that such resolution, settlement, order or award is inconsistent with or violative of the laws or public policy of the laws of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction. Section 15. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior agreements, commitments, drafts, communication, discussions and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto. No amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any provision hereof, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Majority Secured Parties (or any Collateral Agent with the written consent of the Majority Secured Parties) and (in the case of any amendment) the Debtor; provided, however, that without the consent of all Secured Parties, no amendment, waiver or consent shall do any of the following: (i) subject the Secured Parties to any additional obligations; (ii) reduce any amount payable to the Secured Parties hereunder; (iii) postpone any date fixed for any payment in respect of any amount payable to any Secured Parties hereunder; (iv) change the definition of "Majority Secured Parties" or any definition or provision of this Agreement requiring the approval of the Secured Parties or some other specified amount of Secured Parties; or (vi) amend the provisions of this Section 15; and provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent, affect the rights, duties or obligations of the Collateral Agent under or in respect of this Agreement. Any such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Section 16. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under any applicable law or regulation in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law or regulation, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be ineffective and invalid only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity or effectiveness of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Section 18. Termination. Upon payment and performance in full of all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which by their 17 terms are to survive the termination of the Loan Documents) and termination of the Commitments, the security interest created under this Agreement shall terminate and each Secured Party and Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to Debtor such documents and instruments reasonably requested by Debtor as shall be necessary to evidence termination of all security interests given by Debtor to such Secured Party or Collateral Agent hereunder. 18 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, as of the date first above written. DEBTOR: AKSYS, LTD. By /s/ --------------------------------------- Name: Title: Address: Two Marriot Drive Lincolnshire, IL 60069 Attn: ____________________________________ Fax: 847-229-2080 WITH A COPY TO: Keith S. Crow P.C. Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Fax: 312-861-2200 S-1 SECURED PARTIES: DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD. By /s/ --------------------------------------- Name: Title: Address: Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. c/o International Fund Services (Ireland) Ltd. 3rd Floor, Bishops Square Redmonds Hill Dublin 2, Ireland Attention: Susan Byrne Fax: (011) 35-31-707-5013 WITH A COPY TO: Gavin Grover, Esq. Morrison & Foerster LLP 425 Market Street San Francisco, California 94105 Fax: 415-269-7522 AND WITH A COPY TO: Paul N. Roth, Esq. Schulte, Roth & Zabel 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Fax: 212-593-5955 S-2 SCHEDULE 1 to the Security Agreement 1. Jurisdiction of Organization 2. Organizational ID Number 3. Chief Executive Office and Principal Place of Business 4. Other locations where Debtor conducts business or Collateral is kept 5. Deposit Accounts and Security Accounts Schedule 1-1. SCHEDULE 2 to the Security Agreement 1. PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS. 2. COPYRIGHTS (REGISTERED AND UNREGISTERED) AND COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS. 3. TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES AND TRADEMARK, SERVICE MARK AND TRADE NAME APPLICATIONS. Schedule 2-1. SCHEDULE 3 to the Security Agreement PLEDGED SUBSIDIARIES 1. Pledged Collateral consisting of interests in each limited liability company that is a subsidiary of Debtor as follows: SUBSIDIARY NUMBER OF UNITS DATE OF ISSUANCE OF UNITS 2. Pledged Collateral consisting of interests in each general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership or other partnership that is a subsidiary of Debtor as follows: TYPE OF PARTNERSHIP INTEREST NUMBER OF UNITS OR (E.G., GENERAL, DATE OF ISSUANCE OTHER OWNERSHIP SUBSIDIARY LIMITED) OR FORMATION INTERESTS 3. Pledged Collateral consisting of capital stock of each corporate subsidiary of Debtor being represented by stock certificates as follows: NO. AND CLASS SUBSIDIARY CERTIFICATE NO. CERTIFICATE DATE OF SHARES Schedule 3-1. EX-10.4 6 a2171610zex-10_4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 Exhibit 10.4 AKSYS, LTD. INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JUNE 23, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Definitions 2 2. Registration of New Registrable Securities 4 2.1 Mandatory Registration 4 2.2 Legal Counsel 5 2.3 Effect of Failure to File and Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of Registration Statement 6 2.4 Request for Acceleration 7 3. Registration Obligations With Respect to All Registrable Securities 7 3.1 Maintain Effectiveness of Registration Statements 7 3.2 Review of Registration Statements 8 3.3 Copies of Registration Statements 9 3.4 "Blue Sky" Laws 9 3.5 Notice of Certain Events 9 3.6 Stop Orders and Ineffectiveness of Registration Statement 10 3.7 Ineligibility for Form S-3 10 3.8 Sufficient Number of Shares Registered 11 3.9 Underwriter Status and Related Matters 11 3.10 Disclosure of Information Concerning Investors 12 3.11 Listing of Registrable Securities 12 3.12 Unlegended Certificates 13 3.13 Transfer of Registrable Securities 13 3.14 Governmental Agencies 13 3.15 Delivery of Earnings Statement 13 3.16 Compliance with Laws 14 3.17 Confirmation 14 3.18 Reports Under the 1934 Act 14 3.19 Blackout Period 14 4. Obligations of the Investors 15 5. Expenses of Registration 16 6. Assignment of Registration Rights 16 7. Company Board of Directors 16 7.1 Board Representation 16 7.2 Executive Committee 17 7.3 Other Committees 17 7.4 Certain Officers 17 7.5 Continuation of Rights 17 7.6 Vacancies 18 7.7 Costs and Expenses 18 7.8 Directors' Indemnification 18 i PAGE 7.9 Series B Preferred Director 19 7.10 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws 19 7.11 Performance 19 8. Covenants of the Company 19 8.1 Inspection 19 8.2 Delivery of Financing Statements and Other Reports 20 8.3 Right of First Refusal upon Sale of Company 20 8.4 Notice of Litigation 21 8.5 Preservation of Existence, Etc 21 8.6 Payment of Taxes, Etc 22 8.7 Maintenance of Insurance 22 8.8 Keeping of Records and Books of Account 22 8.9 Compliance with Requirements of Governmental Authorities 22 8.10 Maintenance of Properties, Etc 22 8.11 Licenses 23 8.12 Protection of Intellectual Property Rights 23 8.13 Restrictions on Certain Corporate Actions 23 8.14 Termination of Certain Covenants 24 9. Indemnification 24 10. Contribution 27 11. No Inconsistent Agreements or Actions 27 12. Lockup 28 13. Amendment of Registration Rights 28 14. Entire Agreement; Termination of Existing Registration Rights Agreement 28 15. Miscellaneous 28 ii INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Investor Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of June 23, 2006, by and among AKSYS, LTD., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD., a Cayman Islands company ("Durus"), and ARTAL LONG BIOTECH PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Artal"). Durus and Artal are collectively referred to herein as the "Existing Investors," and each is individually referred to as an "Existing Investor." WHEREAS, in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and Durus of even date herewith (the "Purchase Agreement"), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to Durus at the Initial Closing, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, (i) 5,000 shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ("Initial Preferred Shares"), the terms of which are set forth in the certificate of designation for such series of preferred stock in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement (the "Certificate of Designation"), and which Initial Preferred Shares shall be convertible into shares of the Company's common stock (the "Common Stock") pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation (such shares of Common Stock to be received upon the conversion of the Initial Preferred Shares are referred to herein as the "Initial Conversion Shares"), and (ii) warrants (the "Initial Warrants") to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share (the "Initial Warrant Shares" and, together with the Initial Conversion Shares and the Initial Warrants, the "Initial Securities"); WHEREAS, the Purchase Agreement provides that after the Initial Closing, Durus will have the option, in its sole discretion, to purchase up to an additional $15,000,000 of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Additional Preferred Shares") convertible into Common Stock (the "Additional Conversion Shares") and warrants (the "Additional Warrants") to purchase shares of Common Stock (the "Additional Warrant Shares" and, together with the Additional Conversion Shares and the Additional Warrants, the "Additional Registrable Securities") from the Company at one or more Subsequent Closings, as defined in the Purchase Agreement; WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, Durus and the Company also are executing and delivering a loan agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Purchase Agreement (the "Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company will be issuing certain notes to Durus (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, Durus also currently holds 21,377,274 shares of Common Stock (the "Durus Shares") and a warrant (the "Durus Warrant") to purchase 281,454 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Durus Warrant (the "Durus Warrant Shares" and, together with the Durus Shares and the Durus Warrants, the "Durus Securities"); WHEREAS, Artal currently holds 501,870 shares of Common Stock (the "Artal Shares") and an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $322,000 (the "Artal Note") issued by the Company to Artal pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2004, by and among the Company and Artal, and pursuant to the Artal Note the Company has the right to elect, in lieu of repayment in cash of all or any portion of the principal due under the Artal Note, to repay such amount of principal in Common Stock of the Company (the "Note Shares"), subject to the terms and conditions of the Artal Note. WHEREAS, the Company has previously registered certain Durus Securities and the Artal Shares on a registration statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-114396, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 13, 2004 (the "Existing Registration Statement"); and WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Company has agreed to provide rights to the Existing Investors as provided herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Existing Investors hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (A) "Additional Registrable Securities" means the (i) Additional Registrable Securities and (ii) any shares of capital stock issued or issuable from time to time (with any adjustments) in exchange for or otherwise with respect to the Additional Conversion Shares or the Additional Warrant Shares, including as a result of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on conversions of the Additional Preferred Shares or exercise of the Additional Warrants. (B) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" (and correlative terms) means the power, whether by contract, equity ownership or otherwise, to direct the policies or management of a Person. (C) "Beneficial Owner" and "Beneficially Own" mean, with respect to any Person, any securities (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing); or (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates) has any 2 agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any voting securities of the same issuer. (D) "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed. (E) "Effective Date" means the date that the Registration Statement (as defined below) has been declared effective by the SEC. (F) "Effectiveness Deadline" means (i) with respect to the Registration Statement to be filed hereunder covering the New Registrable Securities (as defined below), the date which is 60 days after the Initial Closing, or if there is any review of such Registration Statement by the SEC, 120 days after the Initial Closing, (ii) with respect to the Registration Statement or Registration Statements to be filed hereunder covering the Additional Registrable Securities, the date which is 60 days after the Subsequent Closing relating to Additional Registrable Securities, or if there is any review of such Registration Statement by the SEC, 120 days after such Subsequent Closing and (iii) with respect to the Registration Statement to be filed hereunder covering the Note Shares, the date which is 60 days after the issuance of such Note Shares, or if there is any review of such Registration Statement by the SEC, 120 days after the issuance of such Note Shares. (G) "Existing Registrable Securities" means the Durus Securities registered on the Existing Registration Statement and the Artal Shares and any shares of capital stock issued or issuable from time to time (with any adjustments) in exchange for or otherwise with respect to such Durus Shares, the Artal Shares or the Durus Warrant Shares, including as a result of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on conversions of the Durus Warrants. (H) "Filing Deadline" means (i) with respect to the Registration Statement to be filed hereunder covering the New Registrable Securities, thirty (30) Business Days following the Initial Closing, (ii) with respect to the Registration Statement or Registration Statements to be filed hereunder covering the Additional Registrable Securities, within thirty (30) Business Days following the Subsequent Closing relating to such Additional Registrable Securities and (iii) with respect to the Registration Statement to be filed hereunder covering the Note Shares, thirty (30) Business Days following the issuance of the Note Shares. (I) "Investors" mean the Existing Investors and any of their transferees or assignees who receive or acquire Registrable Securities and who are entitled to the benefit of this Agreement as provided in Section 6 hereof. (J) "New Registrable Securities" means (i) the Initial Securities and (ii) any shares of capital stock issued or issuable from time to time (with any adjustments) in exchange for or otherwise with respect to the Initial Conversion Shares or the Initial Warrant Shares, including as a result of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on conversions of the Initial Preferred Shares or exercise of the Initial Warrants. 3 (K) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. (L) "1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. (M) "Person" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof. (N) "register," "registered," and "registration" refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements (as defined below) in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the SEC. (O) "Registrable Securities" means the New Registrable Securities, the Additional Registrable Securities, the Existing Registrable Securities and the Note Shares. (P) "Registration Statement" means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering the Registrable Securities. (Q) "Rule 415" means Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or any successor rule providing for the offering of securities on a continuous or delayed basis. (R) "Warrant Shares" means the Initial Warrant Shares, the Additional Warrant Shares and the Durus Warrant Shares. 2. REGISTRATION OF NEW REGISTRABLE SECURITIES. 2.1 MANDATORY REGISTRATION. (A) The Company shall use its best efforts to prepare, and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline, file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the New Registrable Securities and the issuance of the Initial Warrant Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Initial Warrants. In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is available for such a registration that is reasonably acceptable to Durus. The Registration Statement prepared pursuant hereto shall register for resale 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock and all of the Initial Warrants, and shall register the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Initial Warrants. The Registration Statement, to the extent allowable under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), shall state that such Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Initial Preferred Shares and exercise of the Initial Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the respective Effectiveness Deadline. 4 (B) In the event of any Subsequent Closings, the Company shall use its best efforts to prepare, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline, file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all the Additional Registrable Securities relating to each such Subsequent Closing and the issuance of the Additional Warrant Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Additional Warrants issued at each such Subsequent Closing. In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is available for such a registration that is reasonably acceptable to Durus. The Registration Statement, to the extent allowable under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), shall state that such Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Additional Preferred Shares and exercise of the Additional Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have each such Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable after each such Subsequent Closing, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline. (C) In the event of the issuance of Note Shares, the Company shall use its best efforts to prepare, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline, file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the Note Shares. In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is available for such a registration that is reasonably acceptable to holders of a majority in interest of the Note Shares. The Registration Statement prepared pursuant hereto shall register for resale all of the Note Shares. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable after the issuance of the Note Shares, but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline. (D) In the event that Durus distributes or otherwise transfers any of its Registrable Securities to its investors or members, the Company shall use its best efforts to prepare, and, as soon as practicable, file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of such Registrable Securities by such investors or members upon the written request of Durus. In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is available for such a registration that is reasonably acceptable to a majority of such investors or members. The Company shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) if (i) the Company has previously effected two (2) registrations pursuant to this Section 2.1(d), and such registrations have been declared or ordered effective, or (ii) the Company receives such written request from Durus more than five (5) years after the date hereof. 2.2 LEGAL COUNSEL. (A) Subject to Section 5 hereof, Durus shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee any registration pursuant to Sections 2.1(a) or 2.1(b), which shall be designated in writing by Durus ("Durus Legal Counsel"). 5 (B) Subject to Section 5 hereof, holders of a majority in interest of the Artal Shares shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee any registration pursuant to Section 2.1(c), which shall be designated in writing by such holders ("Artal Legal Counsel" and, together with Durus Legal Counsel, "Legal Counsel"). (C) The Company and Legal Counsel shall reasonably cooperate with each other in regards to the performance of the Company's obligations under this Agreement. 2.3 EFFECT OF FAILURE TO FILE AND OBTAIN AND MAINTAIN EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. If (i) a Registration Statement covering the New Registrable Securities or the Additional Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2 is (A) not filed with the SEC on or before the applicable Filing Deadline (a "Filing Failure") or (B) filed with the SEC but not declared effective by the SEC on or before the applicable Effectiveness Deadline (an "Effectiveness Failure") or (ii) on any day after the Effective Date sales of all of such Registrable Securities required to be included on such Registration Statement cannot be made (other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined in Section 3.19)) pursuant to such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep such Registration Statement effective, to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to such Registration Statement, a suspension or delisting of the Common Stock on its principal trading market or exchange, or to register a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock) (a "Maintenance Failure") then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each holder of New Registrable Securities or Additional Registrable Securities, as applicable, relating to such Registration Statement an amount in cash equal to one percent (1%) of the aggregate purchase price of such Investor's Initial Preferred Shares and Initial Warrants or Additional Preferred Shares and Additional Warrants, respectively, on each of the following dates: (i) on every thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) after a Filing Failure until such Filing Failure is cured; (ii) on every thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) after an Effectiveness Failure until such Effectiveness Failure is cured; and (iii) on every thirtieth day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) after a Maintenance Failure until such Maintenance Failure is cured; provided, that the maximum amount payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.3 with respect to such Registration Statement shall not exceed 10% of the aggregate purchase price of such Investor's Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 2.3 are referred to herein as "Registration Delay Payments." Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of each calendar month during which such Registration Delay Payments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delay Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest, from the date the Registration Delay Payment was due until the date such Registration Delay Payment is paid in full, at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not be required to pay any Registration Delay Payments to the extent that such registration is required to be made pursuant 6 to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the sole reason that Form S-3 is unavailable to such registration. 2.4 REQUEST FOR ACCELERATION. The Company shall submit to the SEC, within two (2) Business Days after the later of the date that (i) the Company learns that no review of the Registration Statement will be made by the staff of the SEC or that the staff has no further comments on the Registration Statement, as the case may be, and (ii) the approval of Legal Counsel in accordance with Section 3.2 (which approval shall be immediately sought), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than 48 hours after the submission of such request. 3. REGISTRATION OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ALL REGISTRABLE SECURITIES. The Company shall have the following obligations with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities: 3.1 MAINTAIN EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENTS. (A) The Company shall keep the Registration Statements covering the Registrable Securities, including the Existing Registration Statement, effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all of the Investors may sell all of the Registrable Securities covered by all of the Registration Statements in any period of three months pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) promulgated under the 1933 Act and (ii) the date on which the Investors shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by all Registration Statements (or, in the case of the Warrants, the date on which each such Warrant shall have otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms) (the "Registration Period"); provided, however, that the Registration Period with respect to any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1(d) shall be until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all investors and members of Durus that own Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may sell all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement in any period of three months pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) promulgated under the 1933 Act and (ii) the date on which all investors and members of Durus that own Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement. The Company shall ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. (B) Subject to Section 3.19 of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, or prepare and file with the SEC a new Registration Statement, as may be necessary to effect the provisions of Section 3.1 and to otherwise keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the 7 Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. The Company shall use its best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a prospectus supplement or, if required, a post-effective amendment to the Existing Registration Statement as soon as practicable following the Initial Closing to effect the provisions of Section 3.1. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3.1(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-Q, Form 10-K or any analogous report under the 1934 Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC within two Business Days of the day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement. 3.2 REVIEW OF REGISTRATION STATEMENTS. (A) To the extent applicable, the Company shall (A) permit Durus Legal Counsel to review and comment upon (i) Registration Statements covering the New Registrable Securities, the Additional Registrable Securities or the Existing Registrable Securities at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the SEC (and for at least two (2) Business Days after any final, material changes are made to any draft thereof) (provided that the Filing Deadline shall be extended by the time taken by Durus Legal Counsel beyond such specified periods in exercising its right to review such Registration Statements pursuant to this Section 3) and (ii) all amendments and supplements to such Registration Statements within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (B) not file any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which such Durus Legal Counsel reasonably objects. The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto without the prior approval of Durus Legal Counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall furnish to Durus Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) copies of any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to any such Registration Statement, (ii) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one copy of any such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, one copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Durus Legal Counsel in performing the Company's obligations pursuant to this Section 3. (B) To the extent applicable, the Company shall (A) permit Artal Legal Counsel to review and comment upon (i) a Registration Statement cover the Artal Shares at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the SEC (and for at least two (2) Business Days after any final, material changes are made to any draft thereof) (provided that the Filing Deadline shall be extended by the time taken by Artal Legal Counsel beyond such specified periods in exercising its right to review such Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 3) and (ii) all 8 amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC, and (B) not file any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which Artal Legal Counsel reasonably objects. The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto without the prior approval of Artal Legal Counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall furnish to Artal Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) copies of any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to any such Registration Statement, (ii) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one copy of any such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by an Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, one copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Artal Legal Counsel in performing the Company's obligations pursuant to this Section 3. 3.3 COPIES OF REGISTRATION STATEMENTS. To the extent applicable, the Company shall furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of any Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investor, all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, one (1) copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor. 3.4 "BLUE SKY" LAWS. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by Investors of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions, including preparing and filing new registrations and qualifications in applicable jurisdictions, as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3.4, (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The 9 Company shall promptly notify each Investor who holds Registrable Securities and the Legal Counsel for such Investor pursuant to Section 2.2 of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. 3.5 NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. The Company shall notify each Investor (and such Investor's Legal Counsel pursuant to Section 2.2) in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which (i) the prospectus included in a Registration Statement covering such Investor's Registrable Securities includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, nonpublic information), or (ii) the representations and warranties made by the Company herein or in connection with a Registration Statement cease to be true and correct in all material respects, and in each such case, subject to Section 3.19, promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission and deliver one (1) copy of such supplement or amendment to such Legal Counsel and each Investor (or such other number of copies as such Legal Counsel or such Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify such Legal Counsel and each Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to such Legal Counsel and each Investor by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate. 3.6 STOP ORDERS AND INEFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT (A) The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify each Investor who holds Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement and such Investor's Legal Counsel pursuant to Section 2.2 of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose. (B) If a Registration Statement ceases to be effective for more than 30 days for any reason at any time during the Registration Period, the Company shall file with the SEC an additional Registration Statement (the "Subsequent Registration Statement") covering all of the Registrable Securities not sold under the Registration Statement that has ceased to be effective (the "Initial Registration Statement"). If a Subsequent Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Subsequent Registration 10 Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Registration Statement continuously effective for the duration of the Registration Period in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 3.7 INELIGIBILITY FOR FORM S-3. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the continued registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder or the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities and the issuance of the Warrant Shares on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to holders of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities prior to the time at which such Form S-3 will no longer be available for such continued registration or, if later, as soon as practicable following the determination by the Company's outside legal counsel that such Form S-3 is no longer available for such continued registration, and (ii) undertake to register such Registrable Securities and Warrant Shares on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall use its best efforts to take any actions reasonably necessary to maintain its eligibility to use Form S-3 to permit the resale of the Registrable Securities and the issuance of the Warrant Shares. 3.8 SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF SHARES REGISTERED. In the event the number of shares available under a Registration Statement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered by such Registration Statement, the Company shall amend the applicable Registration Statement, or file a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities as of the trading day immediately preceding the date of the filing of such amendment or new Registration Statement. Such amendment or new Registration Statement shall be filed as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days after the necessity therefor arises. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof. The calculation set forth above in this Section 3.8 shall be made without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Initial Preferred Shares or Additional Preferred Shares or the exercise of the Warrants, and such calculation shall assume that the Initial Preferred Shares and the Additional Preferred Shares are then convertible into shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing conversion rate of such shares and that the Warrants are then exercisable for shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing exercise price therein. 3.9 UNDERWRITER STATUS AND RELATED MATTERS. (A) At the reasonable request of any Existing Investor, or at the reasonable request of any other Investor that may be required under applicable securities laws to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, the Company shall furnish to such Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as an Investor may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company's independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily 11 given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investor, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in customary form, scope and substance for similar offerings, addressed to the Investors. (B) At the reasonable request of any Existing Investor, or at the reasonable request of any other Investor that may be required under applicable securities laws to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Investor, (ii) such Investor's Legal Counsel pursuant to Section 2.2 and (iii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Investors (collectively, the "Inspectors"), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "Records"), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that each Inspector shall agree in writing to hold in strict confidence and not to make any disclosure (except to such Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (c) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement of which the Inspector has knowledge. Each Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and any Investor) shall be deemed to limit the Investors' ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations. (C) Any underwriters and broker-dealers entering into underwriting or distribution agreements with the Existing Investors in connection with any Registration Statement or sale, transfer or other distribution in connection therewith may be selected only by the Existing Investors, subject to approval by the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company agrees that it shall enter into such underwriting or distribution agreement, provided the terms of such agreement are commercially reasonable. 3.10 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION CONCERNING INVESTORS. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation 12 of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at the Investor's expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information. 3.11 LISTING OF REGISTRABLE SECURITIES. The Company shall use its best efforts either to (i) cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement on the NASDAQ National Market or NASDAQ Capital Market, or (iii) if, despite the Company's best efforts to satisfy the preceding clause (i) or (ii) the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clause (i) or (ii), to secure the inclusion for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to use its best efforts to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3.11. 3.12 UNLEGENDED CERTIFICATES. To the extent applicable, the Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Investors may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Investors may request. 3.13 TRANSFER OF REGISTRABLE SECURITIES. If requested by an Investor, the Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Investor and subject to Section 3.19 hereof, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by an Investor holding any Registrable Securities. 13 3.14 GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. 3.15 DELIVERY OF EARNINGS STATEMENT. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the effective date of the Registration Statement. 3.16 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Company shall otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder. 3.17 CONFIRMATION. To the extent applicable, within two (2) Business Days after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC. 3.18 REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT. With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration ("Rule 144"), the Company agrees to: (A) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; (B) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the Company's obligations under Section 4.2 of the Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and (C) furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and 14 documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration. 3.19 BLACKOUT PERIOD. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time after a Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board (as defined in Section 7.1), in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a "Grace Period"); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Investors in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Investors) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Investors in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided further, that no Grace Period shall exceed thirty (30) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of seventy-five (75) days and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least five (5) trading days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each, an "Allowable Grace Period"). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Investors receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3.6(a) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3.5 with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. 4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS. (A) At least seven (7) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from each such Investor if such Investor elects to have any of such Investor's Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. (B) Each Investor, by such Investor's acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor's election to exclude all of such Investor's Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement. 15 (C) Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Sections 3.6(a) or 3.19 or the first sentence of Section 3.5, such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.6(a) or the first sentence of Section 3.5 or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor's receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.6(a) or the first sentence of Section 3.5 and for which the Investor has not yet settled. 5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall also reimburse the Existing Investors for the fees and disbursements of Legal Counsel in connection with registration, filing or qualification pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall pay the Existing Investors' reasonable costs (include legal fees) incurred in connection with the successful enforcement of the Existing Investors' rights hereunder. 6. ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The rights under this Agreement to cause the Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 1 through 4 of this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by any Investor to any transferee of all or any portion of such Investor's Registrable Securities if: (i) such Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company; (ii) the Company is furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; (iii) the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by the provisions contained herein to the same extent as such Investor; and (iv) such transfer shall have been conducted in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. 7. COMPANY BOARD OF DIRECTORS 7.1 BOARD REPRESENTATION. The Company shall take all corporate action necessary to appoint to the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), promptly upon the Initial Closing of the sale of the Initial Securities to Durus pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, four individuals designated by Durus (each, an "Investor Designee"), one of which shall also be designated to serve as the 16 Chairman of the Board. Subject to Section 7.5 hereof, from and after the Initial Closing, Durus shall have the continuing right to designate such number of Investor Designees as necessary to constitute a majority of the members of the Board and to designate the Chairman of the Board. Each Investor Designee shall serve until the annual meeting of the Company's stockholders at which the term of the class to which such Investor Designee has been appointed expires, and until his or her respective successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal from office. Unless Durus advises the Board in writing of one or more replacement Investor Designees for the Company's next annual or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected and the term of one or more of the Investor Designees expires, then the Investor Designee(s) for any such meeting shall be deemed to be the incumbent Investor Designee(s). Such written notice by Durus shall be provided to the Board at least seven (7) days prior to the date of the filing with the SEC of the proxy statement relating to such meeting. The Company shall provide to Durus in writing the filing date of such proxy statement at least thirty (30) days prior to such filing date. 7.2 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. At the Initial Closing, an executive committee of the Board (the "Executive Committee") comprised of three directors shall be created and the Company shall take all actions so that three Investor Designees are appointed to serve on the Executive Committee. The Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall serve as an advisory member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company when (a) the Executive Committee reasonably determines that action on a particular matter requires immediate attention and that a meeting of the whole Board could not be arranged within the period of time required to fully address such matter or (b) the Executive Committee is otherwise prescribed such power with respect to one or more matters by resolution of the whole Board; provided, however, that the Executive Committee shall not have any power or authority over matters which by law need whole Board approval or approval of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee or Nominating Committee of the Board. The affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Executive Committee must approve a particular matter for it to be the act of the Executive Committee. If the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Executive Committee on a particular matter submitted to the Executive Committee for approval cannot be obtained, such matter shall be submitted to the whole Board for approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whole Board approval shall be required to approve (i) any operating or capital expenditure or series of related expenditures exceeding $1,000,000, unless such expenditure or expenditures were specifically approved by the Board as a part of the Company's annual budget, (ii) the nomination of members for election to the Board upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, and (iii) transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and Durus or any Affiliate of Durus, on the other hand. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of any meeting of the Executive Committee and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered to each member of the Executive Committee so that it is received by such member not less than one day before the date of the meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Executive Committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the members of the Executive Committee. 17 7.3 OTHER COMMITTEES. At the Initial Closing, the Company shall take all necessary action so that the Investor Designees selected by Durus are appointed to serve as members constituting at least a majority of each other committee of the Board, including the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee, subject to applicable law and NASDAQ requirements. 7.4 CERTAIN OFFICERS. Subject to Section 7.5 hereof, at and after the Initial Closing, the Company shall not, without the approval of Durus, make any nominations of individuals for election to the offices of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. 7.5 CONTINUATION OF RIGHTS. (A) So long as Durus Beneficially Owns at least fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock (including shares owned by Durus prior to the Initial Closing), (A) Durus shall be entitled to, in accordance with the provisions hereof, (i) designate such number of Investor Designees as necessary to constitute a majority of the members of the Board, (ii) designate three Investor Designees to serve on the Executive Committee, and (iii) designate Investor Designees to serve as members constituting a majority of the members of each other committee of the Board, and (B) the Company shall not, without Durus' approval, (i) appoint or designate a person to serve as the Chairman of the Board or (ii) nominate the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. (B) As long as Durus is entitled to designate Investor Designees in accordance with this Section 7, the Company agrees to continue to cause such Investor Designees (or their respective successors designated by Durus) to be nominated for election to the Board at each annual or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are elected after the Initial Closing when the term of office of any Investor Designee expires. To the extent the Company's proxy statement for any meeting of stockholders includes a recommendation regarding the election of any other nominees to the Board, the Company agrees to include a recommendation that the stockholders also vote in favor of the Investor Designee(s) that are nominated for election to the Board in accordance with this Section 7. 7.6 VACANCIES. If, following an election or appointment to the Board or committee thereof pursuant to this Section 7, any Investor Designee shall resign or be removed or be unable to serve for any reason prior to the expiration of his or her term as a director of the Company, a member of the Executive Committee and any other applicable committee, then Durus shall have the right to fill such vacancy with a replacement Investor Designee, and the Company shall cause such replacement Investor Designee to be appointed to the Board and the Executive Committee and any other applicable committee to fill the unexpired term of the Investor Designee who such new Investor Designee is replacing. 18 7.7 COSTS AND EXPENSES. The Investor Designees shall be entitled to receive the same compensation and reimbursement of expenses, and to participate in the same benefit and incentive plans, as the Company provides members of the Board generally and, to the extent applicable to such Investor Designee, non-employee members of the Board generally. In addition, the Company will pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Investor Designees in connection with their participation in meetings of the Board (and committees thereof) and the Boards of Directors (and committees thereof) of the subsidiaries of the Company. 7.8 DIRECTORS' INDEMNIFICATION. (A) The Corporation shall obtain and cause to be maintained in effect, with financially sound insurers, a policy of directors and officers' liability insurance in such amount and upon such terms as are reasonably acceptable to Durus until at least six years following the date on which (i) Durus is no longer entitled to nominate a director pursuant to Section 7.5 and (ii) no Investor Designees serve as directors of the Company. (B) The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation ("Certificate of Incorporation") or Amended and Restated By-Laws ("By-Laws"), or both, shall to the fullest extent permitted by law provide for indemnification of, and advancement of expenses to, and limitation of the personal liability of, (i) Durus and the Investor Designees for, in each case, the actions of such Investors Designees as directors of the Company, and (ii) the other directors of the Company for their actions as directors of the Company, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner adverse to the directors until at least six years following the date on which (i) Durus is no longer entitled to nominate a director pursuant to Section 7.5 and (ii) no Investor Designees serve as directors of the Company. 7.9 SERIES B PREFERRED DIRECTOR. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and the Board shall approve of and shall take all actions as may be necessary to elect the director that the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock of the Company are entitled to cause the nomination and election of pursuant to Article III.5(b) of the Certificate of Designation. In addition, for so long as Durus or its Affiliates own at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company are entitled to elect a director pursuant to Article III.5(b) of the Certificate of Designation, (i) one of the Investor Designees shall be the director elected by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Article III.5(b) of the Certificate of Designation, and (ii) Durus or its Affiliates, as the case may be, shall have the right to designate such Investor Designee elected by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock as a member of any or all committees of the Board, subject to applicable law and NASDAQ requirements. 7.10 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION; BY-LAWS. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall ensure that the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws as in effect immediately following the Initial Closing do not, at any time thereafter, conflict in any respect with the provisions of this Agreement. In 19 addition, the Company agrees that it will not amend its By-Laws or adopt a resolution in accordance with its By-Laws to change the size of the Board to a size other than seven members without the approval of a majority of the Investor Designees. 7.11 PERFORMANCE Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 7, the Board shall be entitled to act in accordance with its fiduciary obligations to the Company under applicable law, and shall be entitled to take such actions as are necessary to comply with applicable law, with respect to the performance of the Company's obligations under this Agreement 8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 8.1 INSPECTION. (A) The Company shall permit each Existing Investor holding any shares of Registrable Securities, at such Existing Investor's expense, to visit and inspect the Company's properties, to examine its books of account and records and to discuss the Company's affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable times as may be reasonably requested by the Existing Investor; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 8.1 to provide access to any information that it reasonably considers to be a trade secret or similar confidential information, unless such Existing Investor executes a confidentiality and nondisclosure agreement prior to any such visit and inspection. (B) The Company shall provide Durus at least five (5) Business Days' notice of any regular meeting of the Board and, if requested by Durus, the agenda items for such meeting. 8.2 DELIVERY OF FINANCING STATEMENTS AND OTHER REPORTS. The Company shall deliver to Durus the following: (A) Unless filed with the SEC through the EDGAR system and available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-K, 10-KSB, 10-Q or 10-QSB, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, shareholders' equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the Securities Act, which Annual Reports shall be accompanied by a report and opinion thereon of a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing; (B) As soon as available and in any event not later than 30 days prior to the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a budget approved by the Board, prepared on a monthly and quarterly basis, such budget to be prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied ("GAAP"), and on a fair and reasonable basis and in good faith, and to be based on estimates and assumptions believed by the Company to be fair and reasonable as of the time made and from the best information then available to the Company in the light of the current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions; and 20 (C) Promptly from time to time, such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Company as Durus may from time to time reasonably request, or promptly after transmission or occurrence (but in any event within 10 days) other reports, press releases and non-routine communications with stockholders or the financial community generally, any reports filed by the Company or its officers, directors and representatives with any securities exchange or the SEC and notice of any event which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, business, prospects or financial condition or on Durus' investment, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Section 8.2(c) to provide information that it deems in good faith to be a trade secret or similar confidential information, and provided, further, that the Company may require Durus to execute a confidentiality and nondisclosure agreement prior to disclosure of any information. 8.3 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL UPON SALE OF COMPANY. (A) Before the Company proposes to sell the Company or greater than thirty percent (30%) of the fully diluted capital stock of the Company (the "Offered Shares") to a third party (a "Proposed Acquirer") or the Company otherwise accepts a bona fide offer from a Proposed Acquirer to acquire the Company or the Offered Shares, whether such sale or acquisition is by sale of stock, merger, sale of substantially all of the Company's assets or otherwise, the Company shall transmit such proposal or offer (the "Offer Notice") to Durus who shall have the right, as described herein, to acquire the Company or the Offered Shares on terms and conditions, including price, at least as favorable to Durus as the terms and conditions applying to the Proposed Acquirer. The Offer Notice shall disclose the identity of the Proposed Acquirer, the terms and conditions, including price, of the proposed sale, and any other material facts relating to the proposed sale. If the consideration is readily marketable, the fair market value thereof shall be determined on the date of the Offer. Otherwise, the value shall be determined by mutual agreement of the Company and Durus, and, if no agreement is reached, then the value shall be determined by a third party mutually agreeable to the Company and Durus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights described in this Section 8.3(a) shall not apply to any transaction in which the Company will acquire another business entity, by merger or otherwise, and in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the acquisition will hold a majority of the voting securities of the resulting entity immediately after the acquisition. (B) If Durus elects to purchase the Offered Shares, Durus shall communicate such election in writing ("Written Election") to the Company within thirty (30) days of the date that Durus received the Offer Notice. The Written Election shall, when taken in conjunction with the Offer Notice, be deemed to constitute a valid, legally binding and enforceable agreement for the sale and purchase of such Offered Shares. The closing of the sale of the Offered Shares to Durus pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be made at the offices of the Company on the thirtieth (30th) day following receipt by the Company of the Written Election (or if such 30th day is not a Business Day, then on the next succeeding Business Day). (C) If the Company has not received a Written Election from Durus within thirty (30) days of the date that Durus receives the Offer Notice, or if at any time during that period Durus indicates in writing its decision not to purchase the Offered Shares, the Company 21 may accept the offer of the Proposed Acquirer. Any such sale shall be to the Proposed Acquirer at not less than the price, and upon other terms and conditions, if any, not more favorable to the Proposed Acquirer than those specified in the Offer Notice. In the event the Company has not sold the Offered Shares within ninety (90) days of the date of the Offer Notice, the Company shall not thereafter sell the Offered Shares without first offering such Offered Shares to Durus in the manner provided in this Section 8.3. 8.4 NOTICE OF LITIGATION The Company will provide notice to each Existing Investor upon the filing of any material action, suit or proceeding by or against the Company. 8.5 PRESERVATION OF EXISTENCE, ETC. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve its legal existence, its rights to transact business and all other rights, franchises and privileges necessary or desirable in the normal course of its business and operations and the ownership of its properties, and become or remain, and cause each of its subsidiaries to become or remain, duly qualified and in good standing in the jurisdiction of its formation and in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary. 8.6 PAYMENT OF TAXES, ETC. The Company will promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the income, profits, property or business of the Company or any subsidiary; provided, however, that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy need not be paid if the validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto, and provided, further, that the Company will pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose to be paid when due, or in conformance with customary trade terms or otherwise in accordance with policies related thereto adopted by the Board. 8.7 MAINTENANCE OF INSURANCE. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, carry and maintain in full force and effect, at its own expense and with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as is customarily carried in accordance with sound business practice by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses and owning similar properties in the localities where the Company or such subsidiary operates, and in any event in amount, adequacy and scope satisfactory to the Board. 22 8.8 KEEPING OF RECORDS AND BOOKS OF ACCOUNT. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries. 8.9 COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS OF GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental agency or authority. 8.10 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES, ETC. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve all of its properties necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition and otherwise in accordance with the general practice of other Persons of similar character and size, ordinary wear and tear excepted. 8.11 LICENSES. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, obtain and maintain, and to take all action necessary to timely renew, all licenses, permits, authorizations, consents, filings, exemptions, registrations and other governmental approvals of any governmental agency or authority necessary in connection the operation and proper conduct of its business and ownership of its properties. 8.12 PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its intellectual property. The Company shall require all employees and consultants to enter into the Company's standard form of proprietary information and inventions agreement. 8.13 RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN CORPORATE ACTIONS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions without the approval of the Board, including a majority of the Investor Designees: (A) change the size of the Board to a number of directors other than seven (7) or otherwise alter or change the Company's By-Laws; (B) declare or pay dividends or make other distributions on the capital stock of the Company; (C) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for such purpose) any share or shares of Common Stock or any series of Preferred 23 Stock; provided, however, that this restriction does not apply to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock from employees, officers, directors, consultants or other persons performing services for the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to agreements under which the Company has the option to repurchase such shares at cost upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the termination of employment or other provision of services to the Company; (D) approve any material change in the Company's principal line of business or business plan; (E) approve or enter into any agreement to which any officer, director, employee or stockholder of the Company is directly or indirectly a party or beneficiary (other than the payment of salary or related compensation in the ordinary course of business or any compensation approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board), including any employee benefit, bonus or stock plan if such will provide more benefits than are then provided to such person; (F) grant any individual options in excess of 1% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company or change the Company's stock option plan to increase the number of options thereunder to an amount greater than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; (G) terminate or approve the hiring or termination of the Company's Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer or any other officer of equivalent or senior status; (H) approve the Company's annual and periodic budgets and business plans; (I) incur any indebtedness in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate (J) enter into any agreement, contract or other financial commitment in excess of $1,000,000 individually or in the aggregate; (K) permit to exist any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, assignment, charge, encumbrance, lien or other type of preferential arrangement on any property of the Company with a value in excess of $1,000,000; (L) effect any transaction described in Section 2(b) of the Company's Certificate of Designation, or effect any reclassification or recapitalization of the outstanding capital stock of the Company; and (M) issue any press releases or marketing materials or make any other written public announcement or disclosure concerning the Company, except where not practicable if immediate disclosure is required under applicable law. 24 8.14 TERMINATION OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. Sections 8.3 through 8.14 of this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect at such time at which Durus Beneficially Owns less than fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock. 9. INDEMNIFICATION. In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement: (A) To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor, the directors, officers, stockholders, members, partners, managers, employees, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any, who controls any Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an "Indemnified Person"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, "Claims") incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto ("Indemnified Damages"), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered ("Blue Sky Filing"), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or (iv) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv) being, collectively, "Violations"). Subject to Section 9(c), the Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 9(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person for such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; 25 (ii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, including a corrected prospectus, if such prospectus or corrected prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3.3; and (iii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 6. (B) In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, each such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 9(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each, an "Indemnified Party"), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 9(c), such Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 9(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 10 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided further, however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 9(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 6. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 9(b) with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Party if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected on a timely basis in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. (C) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for all such Indemnified Person or Indemnified 26 Party to be paid by the indemnifying party, if (i) in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding or (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party; provided further, that the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for all such Indemnified Persons or Indemnified Parties, respectively. In the case of an Indemnified Person, legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Investors holding at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate reasonably with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 9, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action. (D) No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation. (E) The indemnification required by this Section 9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred. (F) The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law. 27 10. CONTRIBUTION. To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 9 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. 11. NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS OR ACTIONS. The Company agrees that it shall not hereafter enter into any agreement or take any action that conflicts with the rights granted to the Investors in this Agreement, and the Company shall not effect the registration of any shares of its capital stock other than Registrable Securities at any time during the first year of the Registration Period without the prior written consent of Durus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent or limit the Company's ability to effect the registration of its capital stock relating to any employee benefit plan on Form S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the SEC). 12. LOCKUP To the extent timely requested by an underwriter or broker-dealer in an offering by the Existing Investors pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company agrees not to effect any offer, sale or other distribution of any of its capital stock, including any private placement, or to pledge, contract or otherwise obligate itself to do so, during the period beginning 30 days before the ending of the number of days reasonably requested by such underwriter or broker-dealer (but not to exceed 180 days) after such offering (except as part of such offering, if permitted, or pursuant to one or more registration statements relating to any employee benefit plan on Form S-8 or any substitute form that may be adopted by the SEC). 13. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company, Durus and the holders of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that any such amendment or waiver that would have an adverse and disproportionate effect on the holders of the Note Shares must be approved by a majority of the holders in interest of the Note Shares. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 13 shall be binding upon each Existing Investor and the Company. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is 28 offered to all of the parties to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights specifically granted in this Agreement to Durus under Section 7 and Section 8.3 shall not be assignable by Durus without the prior written consent of the Company. 14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TERMINATION OF EXISTING REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and the instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede and terminate all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, including the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 23, 2004 by and among Durus, Artal and the Company. 15. MISCELLANEOUS. (A) A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities. (B) Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be: 29 If to the Company: Aksys, Ltd. Two Marriott Drive Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069 Attn: ______________ Telecopy: (847) ___-____ Telephone: (847) ___-____ With a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Keith S. Crow, P.C. Telecopy: (312) ___-____ Telephone: (312) ___-____ If to Durus, to: Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. c/o International Fund Services (Ireland) Limited 3rd Floor, Bishops Square Redmonds Hill Dublin 2, Ireland Attn: Susan Byrne Telecopy: (011) 35-31-707-5113 Telephone: (011) 35-31-707-5013 With copies to: Morrison & Foerster, LLP 425 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Attn: Gavin B. Grover Telecopy: (415) 268-7522 Telephone: (415) 268-7113 -and- Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Paul N. Roth Telecopy: (212) 593-5955 Telephone: (212) 756-2000 30 If to Artal, to: Artal Long Biotech Portfolio LLC c/o Artal Alternative Treasury Management 19A Rue de la Croix-d'or Geneva Switzerland Attn: _________________ With a copy to: Shartsis, Friese & Ginsburg LLP One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 Attn: Carolyn Gorman, Esq. Telecopy: (415) 421-2922 Telephone: (415) 421-6500 If to any Investor other than Durus or Artal, to such address as may hereafter be designated in writing by such Investor to the other parties hereto. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively. (C) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. (D) In order to attract and retain the most qualified individuals who are involved in the Company's industry and who understand the Company's business, the parties hereto agree that Durus may designate as Investor Designees pursuant to Section 7 hereof individuals who (i) may participate or will participate, directly or through Durus and its Affiliates, in businesses that compete with, or are substantially the same as the business of the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) may have an interest in, participate with, and serve as directors, officers or employees of other Persons engaged in businesses that compete with, or are substantially the same as, the business of the Company or its subsidiaries and (iii) may develop business opportunities for Durus, Durus' Affiliates or the Investor Designees, other than in each case individuals who are also employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Although the parties hereto do not anticipate any overlap in terms of corporate opportunities of the businesses in which Durus or the Investor Designees are or will be involved and the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in order to enable the Company to attract the most qualified individuals as members of the Board, the Company wishes to, and hereby does, renounce any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, 31 any Excluded Opportunity. An "Excluded Opportunity" is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of, (i) an Investor Designee who is not an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) Durus or any partner, member, director, stockholder, employee, Affiliate or agent of Durus, other than an individual who is an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, "Covered Persons"), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person's capacity as a director of the Corporation. (E) Subject to Section 15(d), the Investor Designees, Durus and Durus' Affiliates may engage or invest independently or with others, in any business activity of any type or description, including without limitation those that might be the same as or similar to the businesses of the Company or its subsidiaries, and neither the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, nor any other stockholder of the Company shall have any right in or to such business activities or ventures or to receive or share in any income or proceeds derived therefrom. (F) All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. (G) Subject to the requirements of Section 6, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. (H) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 32 (I) This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement. (J) Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (K) All consents and other determinations required to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by the holders of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that any consent or other determination the result of which would have an adverse and disproportionate effect on the Existing Investors must be consented to or determined by, as the case may be, the Existing Investors. (L) The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. (M) This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person. (N) The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy at law if any party fails to perform in any material respect any of its obligations hereunder, and accordingly agree that each party, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations of any other party under this Agreement, without the posting of any bond, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law. Except as otherwise provided by law, a delay or omission by a party hereto in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon any such breach shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach. No remedy shall be exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies shall be cumulative. (O) The obligations of each Investor hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any obligations on any Investor vis-a-vis any other Investor. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated herein. 33 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Existing Investors and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Investor Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. AKSYS, LTD. By: /s/ Larry Birch ------------------------------------ Name: L. Birch Title: CFO DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD. By: /s/ Leslie L. Lake ------------------------------------ Name: Leslie L. Lake Title: Director ARTAL LONG BIOTECH PORTFOLIO LLC By: Artal Alternative Treasury Management Its: Managing Member By: /s/ Christian Tedeschi ------------------------------------ Name: Christian Tedeschi Title: Managing Director 34 EX-10.5 7 a2171610zex-10_5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 Exhibit 10.5 WARRANT AGREEMENT Between AKSYS, LTD. And CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY Dated as of June 23, 2006 This Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2006, is between Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") dated as of March 31, 2006 by and between the Company and Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. (the "Investor"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to the Investor, and the Investor has agreed to acquire from the Company, (i) five thousand (5,000) shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Shares"), each of which Preferred Share is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designation (such shares of Common Stock into which the Preferred Shares may be converted hereinafter referred to as the "Conversion Shares") and (ii) warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share five million (5,000,000) shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to the Investor or other persons or entities designated by the Investor (such other persons or entities designated by the Investor herein are collectively referred to with the Investor as the "Investors"), and the Investors have the option to purchase, in one or more installments, for an aggregate purchase price of up to $15,000,000, additional preferred shares and warrants containing substantially the same terms and conditions as the Preferred Shares and the Warrants except that the expiration date of such later issued warrants shall be five years from their original date of issue (any such later acquired preferred shares and warrants are herein collectively referred to with the initially issued Preferred Shares and Warrants as the "Preferred Shares" and the "Warrants", respectively, and the initially issued Warrants under the Purchase Agreement are sometimes referred to herein as the "Initial Warrants"); WHEREAS, the Company wishes to retain the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of the certificates evidencing the Warrants to be issued under this Agreement (the "Warrant Certificates") and the exercise of the Warrants; WHEREAS, the Company and the Warrant Agent wish to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of the Warrants and the rights of the holders thereof ("Warrantholders") and to set forth the respective rights and obligations of the Company and the Warrant Agent; and WHEREAS, each Warrantholder is an intended beneficiary of this Agreement with respect to the rights of Warrantholders herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth and for the purpose of defining the terms and provisions of the Warrants and the 1 Warrant Certificates and the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Company, the Warrantholders and the Warrant Agent, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT OF WARRANT AGENT The Company appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the instructions in this Agreement and the Warrant Agent accepts such appointment. SECTION 2. DATE, DENOMINATION AND EXECUTION OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES The Warrant Certificates (and the Form of Election to Purchase and the Form of Assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be in registered form only and shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the provisions of which are hereby incorporated herein), and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law, or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock (or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants) or the Warrants may be listed, or to conform to usage. Each Warrant Certificate for the Initial Warrants shall entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and of the Warrant Certificate, to purchase, on or before the close of business on June 23, 2011 (the "Expiration Date"), and each Warrant Certificate for any later issued series of Warrants shall entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Warrant Certificate, to purchase, on or before the date that is the first business day falling five years after the initial date of issuance of such later issued Warrants (and such date shall be the "Expiration Date" for such later issued series of Warrants), one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock for each Warrant evidenced by such Warrant Certificate for $1.10 (the "Exercise Price), in each case subject to the adjustments provided in Section 6 hereof. Each Warrant Certificate issued to the Investors as described in the recitals, above, shall be dated the date of issuance thereof; and each other Warrant Certificate shall be dated the date on which the Warrant Agent receives valid issuance instructions from the Company or a transferring holder of a Warrant Certificate or, if such instructions specify another date, such other date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a business day, it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on the next succeeding business day. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "business day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (or banking institutions in the state in which the Warrant Agent maintains the principal office in which it conducts business related to the Warrants) are authorized or obligated by law to be closed. Each Warrant Certificate shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, either manually or by facsimile signature printed thereon, and have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by 2 facsimile signature. Each Warrant Certificate shall be manually or by facsimile signature printed thereon countersigned by the Warrant Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any Warrant Certificate shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant Agent and issue and delivery thereof by the Company, such Warrant Certificate, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Warrant Agent, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Warrant Certificate had not ceased to be such officer of the Company. Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, each Warrant (including each Warrant issued upon the transfer of any Warrant) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS WARRANT AND ANY SECURITIES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS." SECTION 3. SUBSEQUENT ISSUE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES Subsequent to their original issuance, no Warrant Certificates shall be reissued except (i) Warrant Certificates issued upon transfer thereof in accordance with Section 4 hereof, (ii) Warrant Certificates issued upon any combination, split-up or exchange of Warrant Certificates pursuant to Section 4 hereof, (iii) Warrant Certificates issued in replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Warrant Certificates pursuant to Section 5 hereof, (iv) Warrant Certificates issued upon the partial exercise of Warrant Certificates pursuant to Section 7 hereof, and (v) Warrant Certificates issued to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price or the number or kind of shares or securities purchasable thereunder pursuant to Section 22 hereof. The Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to countersign and deliver, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4, 5, 7 and 22, the new Warrant Certificates required for purposes thereof, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant Certificates duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purposes. SECTION 4. TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES; COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT The Warrant Agent will keep or cause to be kept at its stock transfer office in New York, New York ("Stock Transfer Office") books for registration of ownership and transfer 3 of the Warrant Certificates issued hereunder. Such registers shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Warrant Certificates and the number of Warrants evidenced by each such Warrant Certificate. The Warrant Agent shall, from time to time, promptly register the transfer of any outstanding Warrants in whole or in part in the books to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose, upon surrender of the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrants, with the Form of Assignment duly filled in and executed with such signature guaranteed by a financial institution that is a member of a Securities Transfer Association approved medallion program, such as STAMP, SEMP or MSP and such supporting documentation as the Warrant Agent or the Company may reasonably require, to the Warrant Agent at its Stock Transfer Office at any time on or before the Expiration Date, and upon payment to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company of an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax. Payment of the amount of such tax may be made in cash, or by certified or official bank check, payable in lawful money of the United States of America to the order of the Company. Upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate, with the Form of Assignment duly filled in and executed, accompanied by payment of an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Warrant Agent shall promptly cancel the surrendered Warrant Certificate and countersign and deliver to the transferee a new Warrant Certificate for the number of full Warrants transferred to such transferee; provided, however, that in case the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate shall elect to transfer fewer than all of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent in addition shall promptly countersign and deliver to such registered holder a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates for the number of full Warrants not so transferred. Any Warrant Certificate or Certificates may be exchanged at the option of the holder thereof for another Warrant Certificate or Certificates of different denominations, of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the same kind and number of Warrants, upon surrender of such Warrant Certificate or Certificates, with the Form of Assignment duly filled in and executed, to the Warrant Agent, at any time or from time to time after the close of business on the date hereof and prior to the close of business on the applicable Expiration Date. The Warrant Agent shall promptly cancel the surrendered Warrant Certificate and deliver the new Warrant Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this Section. Upon transfer of any Warrant, such Warrant shall be transferred free of any restrictive legend and registered in such name and in such denominations as specified by the transferor in question provided: (i) The Warrant Agent receives written notice from Company counsel that a registration statement covering re-sales of the Warrants has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and written confirmation from the transferor in question that the resale of such Warrant was made pursuant to such effective registration statement; or (ii) The Warrant Agent receives written notice from Company counsel that the re-sale of such Warrants may be effected under Rule 144 of the Securities Act or otherwise pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. 4 Unless and until the Warrant Agent receives written notice from the Company that a registration statement covering resales of the Warrants has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, the Warrant Agent shall promptly notify the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in writing of any request that the Warrant Agent receives pertaining to the proposed transfer of any Warrant. SECTION 5. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN WARRANT CERTIFICATES Upon receipt by the Company and the Warrant Agent (i) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant Certificate, and (ii) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to them of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and, (iii) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate, then: the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor for the same number of Warrants. SECTION 6. ADJUSTMENTS AND LIMITATION OF NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES PURCHASABLE AND EXERCISE PRICE The number and kind of securities or other property purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the occurrence, after the date hereof, of any of the following events: A. COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS, SUBDIVISIONS, COMBINATIONS AND RECLASSIFICATIONS. In the event that the Company shall (i) pay a dividend or make a distribution on its outstanding shares of Common Stock using shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) increase or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reclassification of its Common Stock, then the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted to equal the product obtained by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification. Likewise, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such Exercise Price adjustment shall be adjusted, effective simultaneously with the Exercise Price adjustment, to equal the product obtained by multiplying such number of shares of Common Stock by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Exercise Price per share immediately prior to such Exercise Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Exercise Price per share in effect upon such Exercise Price adjustment, which adjusted number of shares of Common Stock shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant until further adjusted as provided herein. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 6A shall become effective immediately after the dividend or distribution date retroactive to the record date in the 5 case of a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock, and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. B. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. In the event that the Company shall pay on its outstanding shares of Common Stock (i) any dividend or other distribution (including any dividend or distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of cash, evidences of its indebtedness, shares of its capital stock or any other properties or securities or (ii) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing (other than, in the case of clause (i) and (ii) above, (x) any dividend or distribution described in Section 6A, and (y) any rights, options, warrants or securities described in Section 6C or Section 6D), then the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to the record date for any such dividend or distribution shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Market Price (as defined below) per share of Common Stock on such record date, and the denominator of which shall be such Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date less the sum of (x) the amount of cash, if any, dividended or distributed per share of Common Stock and (y) the then fair value (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors, whose determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution filed with the Warrant Agent, a copy of which will be sent to Warrantholders upon request) per share of Common Stock of the dividend or distribution consisting of evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, securities, other property, warrants, options or subscription or purchase rights. In the case of any such dividend or distribution, subject to Section 6H, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution by the fraction set forth in the preceding sentence. As used herein, "Market Price" shall be the arithmetic mean of the last reported sale prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the date for which the Market Price is being calculated, such sale prices as reported by the primary exchange on which the Common Stock is traded, if the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, or by Nasdaq, if the Common Stock is traded on a Nasdaq automated quotation system, or, if not listed on Nasdaq or traded on any such exchange, the average of the bid and asked price per share on Nasdaq or, if such quotations are not available, the fair market value per share of the Common Stock as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. Such adjustments shall be made, and shall only become effective, whenever any dividend or distribution is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to make an adjustment pursuant to this Section 6B, if at the time of any such dividend or distribution, the Company makes the same distribution to Warrantholders as it makes to holders of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Warrantholder's Warrants are exercisable (whether or not currently exercisable). No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 6B which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price thereof. C. ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK OR RIGHTS OR OPTIONS. In the event that the Company shall issue shares of Common Stock, or rights, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, for consideration per share of Common Stock that is less than the Market Price per share of Common Stock as of 6 the issuance date of such shares, or entitling the holders of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price that is less than the Market Price per share of Common Stock as of the issuance date of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately after such issuance date shall be adjusted by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to such issuance date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock to be issued in such transaction or which may be issued upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants or conversion of such convertible or exchangeable securities, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the date for the issuance of such shares or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company upon the issuance of such shares of Common Stock and the exercise, conversion or exchange of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors, whose determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution filed with the Warrant Agent, a copy of which will be sent to Warrantholders upon request) would purchase at the Market Price per share of Common Stock as of the date of such issuance. Subject to Section 6H, in the event of any such adjustment, the Exercise Price of each Warrant shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such date of issuance by the fraction set forth in the foregoing sentence. No adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Warrant or to the Exercise Price shall be made as a result of (i) the issuance of any Warrants (or the later exercise thereof) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement as the same may be amended from time to time, (ii) the exercise, conversion or exchange of any right, option, warrant or convertible or exchangeable security, in accordance with its terms at the time of the issuance of such right, option, warrant or convertible or exchangeable security, whether or not the issuance thereof previously resulted in an adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants or to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 6C, (iii) the issuance of any Preferred Shares (or the later conversion thereof) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement as the same may be amended from time to time, or (iv) the issuance, award, exercise, conversion or exchange of shares of Common Stock or options to acquire shares of Common Stock under any employee or director benefit plan of the Company approved by the Company's Board of Directors if such issuance, award, exercise, conversion or exchange is made to, by, or for the benefit of officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company in accordance with such employee or director benefit plan. Such adjustment shall be made, and shall only become effective, whenever such shares or such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities are issued. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 6C which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price. D. FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS; LIQUIDATION. (a) Except as provided in Section 6D(b), in the event of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the next sentence), each Warrantholder shall have the right to receive upon 7 exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of shares of capital stock or other securities or property which such Warrantholder would have been entitled to receive upon completion of or as a result of such Fundamental Transaction had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such event or prior to the relevant record date for any such entitlement (regardless of whether the Warrants are then exercisable). "Fundamental Transaction" shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions by which the Company consolidates with or merges with or into another corporation or entity or sells, assigns, transfers, leases, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities or is a party to a merger or binding share exchange which reclassifies or changes its outstanding Common Stock. Unless Section 6D(b) is applicable to a Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall provide that the surviving or acquiring person, corporation or entity (the "Successor Company") in such Fundamental Transaction will enter into an agreement (a "Supplemental Warrant Agreement") with the Warrant Agent confirming the Warrantholders' rights pursuant to this Section 6D(a) and providing for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6. Any such Supplemental Warrant Agreement shall further provide that such Successor Company will succeed to and be substituted for every right and obligation of the Company in respect of this Agreement and the Warrants. The provisions of this Section 6D(a) shall similarly apply to successive Fundamental Transactions involving any Successor Company. (b) In the event of (i) a Fundamental Transaction with another person, corporation or entity (other than a subsidiary of the Company) where consideration to the holders of Common Stock in exchange for their shares is payable solely in cash or (ii) the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Warrantholders of the Warrants shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender of their Warrant Certificates, such cash distributions on an equal basis with the holders of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such event, less the Exercise Price. In the event of any Fundamental Transaction described in this Section 6D(b), the Successor Company and, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company, shall deposit promptly with the Warrant Agent the funds, if any, necessary to pay the Warrantholders of the Warrants the amounts to which they are entitled as described above. After such funds and the surrendered Warrant Certificates are received, the Warrant Agent shall make payment to the Warrantholders by delivering a check in such amount as is appropriate (or, in the case of consideration other than cash, such other consideration as is appropriate) to such party as it may be directed in writing by the Warrantholders surrendering such Warrant Certificates. E. OTHER EVENTS. If any event occurs as to which the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 are not strictly applicable or, if strictly applicable, would not, in the good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, fairly and adequately protect the purchase rights of the Warrants in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board of Directors shall make such adjustments in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, as shall be reasonably necessary, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, to protect such purchase rights as aforesaid, but in no event shall any such adjustment have the effect of increasing the Exercise Price or decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. 8 F. SUPERSEDING ADJUSTMENT. Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges which resulted in adjustments pursuant to this Section 6, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be readjusted pursuant to the applicable section of Section 6 as if (i) the only shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such rights, options, warrants, conversion or exchange privileges were the shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges and (ii) shares of Common Stock actually issued, if any, were issuable for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the aggregate consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges whether or not exercised and the Exercise Price shall be readjusted inversely; provided, however, that no such readjustment (except by reason of an intervening adjustment under Section 6A) shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant, or increasing the Exercise Price, by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale or grant of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges. G. MINIMUM ADJUSTMENT. The adjustments required by the preceding sections of this Section 6 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made increases or decreases by at least 1% of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6 and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence. In computing adjustments under this Section 6, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-hundredth of a share. H. NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate of a firm of independent accountants selected by the Board of Directors (who may be the regular accountants employed by the Company) setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which (i) the Board of Directors determined the then fair value of any evidences of indebtedness, other securities or property or warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights and (ii) the Market Price of the Common Stock was determined, if either of such determinations were required), and specifying the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants after giving effect to such adjustment. The Company shall promptly cause the Warrant Agent, at the Company's expense, to mail a copy of such certificate to each Warrantholder in accordance with Section 23. The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate and shall be under no duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate, except to exhibit the same from time to time, to any Warrantholder desiring an inspection thereof during reasonable business hours. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be 9 under any duty or responsibility to any Warrantholder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock or other stock or property issuable on exercise of the Warrants, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making such adjustment or the validity or value of any shares of Common Stock, evidences of indebtedness, warrants, options, or other securities or property. I. ADJUSTMENT TO WARRANT CERTIFICATE. The form of Warrant Certificate need not be changed because of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 6, and Warrant Certificates issued after such adjustment may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants as are stated in the Warrant Certificates initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Company, however, may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate to give effect to such adjustments and that does not affect the substance of the Warrant Certificate, and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant Certificate or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed. J. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any Warrants after the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock previously issued by the Company upon (i) the exercise of Warrants and (ii) the conversion of Preferred Shares issued by the Company and purchased by holders of Warrants has exceeded the Nasdaq Conversion Limitation (as defined below), except that such limitation shall not apply from and after such time as the Company obtains Shareholder Approval (as defined below) for issuances of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants in excess of such amount. In the event the Company receives on the same date a notice requesting the exercise of Warrants from more than one holder of Warrants and the Company can exercise some, but not all, of the Warrants presented for exercise, the Company shall exercise from each holder electing to exercise Warrants at such time a pro rata amount of such holder's Warrants submitted for exercise based on the number Warrants submitted for exercise on such date by such holder relative to the number of all Warrants submitted for exercise on such date. The Nasdaq Conversion Limitation shall mean 6,425,476 shares of Common Stock or such other amount as Nasdaq shall determine is the applicable limitation under Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D). Shareholder Approval shall mean the approval of the Company's stockholders as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq, including Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D). SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF WARRANTS The registered holder of any Warrant Certificate may exercise the Warrants evidenced thereby, in whole or in part from time to time at or prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, subject to the provisions of Section 9, at which time the Warrant Certificates shall be and become wholly void and of no value. Warrants may be exercised by their holders as follows: A. Exercise of Warrants shall be accomplished upon surrender of the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrants, with the Form of Election to Purchase on the reverse side thereof duly filled in and executed, to the Warrant Agent at its Stock Transfer Office, together with payment 10 to the Company of the Exercise Price (as of the date of such surrender) of the Warrants then being exercised and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax and, if requested by the Company, any other taxes or governmental charges which the Company may be required by law to collect in respect of such exercise. Payment of the Exercise Price and other amounts may be made by wire transfer of same day funds to an account in a bank designated by the Company for such purpose, or by certified or bank cashier's check, payable in lawful money of the United States of America to the order of the Company, or by any combination of such methods. No adjustment shall be made for any cash dividends, whether paid or declared, on any securities issuable upon exercise of a Warrant. At the request of the Company or otherwise in accordance with the instructions of the Company, the Warrant Agent shall remit any funds held by it as a result of the exercise of the Warrants to the Company. B. Upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate, with the Form of Election to Purchase duly filled in and executed, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price of the Warrants being exercised (and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax and, if requested by the Company, any other taxes or governmental charges which the Company may be required by law to collect in respect of such exercise), the Warrant Agent shall promptly request from the Company's transfer agent with respect to the securities to be issued and shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) business days thereof, deliver to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Warrant Certificate, in such name or names as such registered holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of the securities to be purchased, together with cash made available by the Company pursuant to Section 8 hereof in respect of any fraction of a share of such securities otherwise issuable upon such exercise. If the Warrant is then exercisable to purchase property other than securities, the Warrant Agent shall take appropriate steps to cause such property to be delivered as soon as practicable to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Warrant Certificate. In addition, if it is required by law and upon instruction by the Company, the Warrant Agent will deliver to each Warrantholder a prospectus which complies with the provisions of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Company agrees to supply the Warrant Agent with a sufficient number of prospectuses to effectuate that purpose. C. In case the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate shall exercise fewer than all of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall promptly countersign and deliver to the registered holder of such Warrant Certificate, or to his duly authorized assigns, a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates evidencing the number of Warrants that were not so exercised. D. Each person in whose name any certificate for securities is issued upon the exercise of Warrants shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the securities represented thereby as of, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Warrant Certificate was duly surrendered in proper form and payment of the Exercise Price (and of any applicable taxes or other governmental charges) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date on which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person or entity shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares as of, and the certificate for such shares shall be dated, the next succeeding business day on which the stock transfer books of the Company are open (whether before, on or after the Expiration Date) and the Warrant Agent shall be under no duty to deliver the certificate for such shares until 11 such date. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not cause its stock transfer books to be closed for a period of more than twenty (20) consecutive business days except upon consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, dissolution or liquidation or as otherwise required by law. SECTION 8. FRACTIONAL INTERESTS The Company shall not be required to issue any Warrant Certificate evidencing a fraction of a Warrant or to issue fractions of shares of securities on the exercise of the Warrants. If any fraction (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth) of a Warrant or a share of securities would, except for the provisions of this Section, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant, the Company shall, at its option, either purchase such fraction for an amount in cash equal to the current value of such fraction computed on the basis of the Market Price, except that for all purposes of this Section 8, the time periods set forth in the definition thereof shall be the trading day immediately preceding the day upon which such Warrant Certificate was surrendered for exercise in accordance with Section 7 hereof or issue the required, fractional Warrant or share. By accepting a Warrant Certificate, the holder thereof expressly waives any right to receive a Warrant Certificate evidencing any fraction of a Warrant or to receive any fractional share of securities upon exercise of a Warrant, except as expressly provided in this Section 8. SECTION 9. RESERVATION AND LISTING OF EQUITY SECURITIES The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available, free from any pre-emptive rights, out of its authorized and unissued equity securities, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of the Warrants, 120% of such number of shares of equity securities of the Company, including the Common Stock, as shall then be issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants ("Equity Securities"). The Company covenants that all Equity Securities which shall be so issuable shall, upon such issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Company covenants and agrees that from and after the date hereof: (a) it will use its best efforts to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement and the prospectuses used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective with respect to the resale of the Warrants and Equity Securities and the issuance of the Equity Securities to be delivered upon the exercise of the Warrants and, to the extent required under applicable law, to keep such registration statement current from the date of issuance thereof through the final Expiration Date or until such earlier time as no Warrants remain outstanding; (b) as expeditiously as possible, it will register or qualify the Equity Securities to be delivered upon exercise of the Warrants under the securities or Blue Sky laws of each jurisdiction in which such registration or qualification is necessary and use its best efforts to maintain all such registrations or qualifications in effect from the date of issuance thereof through the final Expiration Date or until such earlier time as no Warrants remain outstanding; provided, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (c) it will pay all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with this Section 9, including, without 12 limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) all printing expenses, (iii) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and independent public accountants, (iv) all NASD and Blue Sky fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel in connection with any Blue Sky surveys), and (v) the entire expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration; and (d) it will use its best efforts to list for quotation on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or such other over-the-counter quotation system on which the Common Stock may at any time be listed, or on any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock may at any time be listed, the Equity Securities, and will maintain such listing so long as any other shares of Equity Securities are so listed; and the Company shall use its best efforts to so list on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or such other over-the-counter quotation system, or each national securities exchange, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants if and so long as any shares of capital stock of the same class are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market or such over-the-counter quotation system or listed on such national securities exchange, and any such quotation or listing will be at the Company's expense; provided, however, that in no event shall such Equity Securities be issued, and the Company is authorized to refuse to honor the exercise of any Warrant, if such exercise would result, in the opinion of the Company's Board of Directors, upon advice of counsel, in the violation of any law; provided, however, that the foregoing proviso shall not affect or in any way limit the obligations of the Company pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph. SECTION 10. REDUCTION OF EXERCISE PRICE BELOW PAR VALUE The Company shall not take any action that would cause an adjustment pursuant to Section 6 hereof to reduce the Exercise Price required to purchase one share of capital stock below the then par value (if any) of a share of such capital stock, unless and until the Company shall have taken any corporate action which, in the opinion of its counsel, is necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of such capital stock. SECTION 11. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN TAXES The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state documentary stamp and other original issue taxes which may be payable in respect of the original issuance of the Warrant Certificates, or any shares of Common Stock or other securities upon the exercise of Warrants. The Company shall not, however, be required (i) to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of the transfer and delivery of Warrant Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Warrant Certificate surrendered for purchase or (ii) to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities upon the exercise of any Warrant Certificate until any such tax shall have been paid, all such taxes being payable by the holder of such Warrant Certificate at the time of surrender. 13 SECTION 12. NOTICE OF CERTAIN CORPORATE ACTION In case the Company after the date hereof shall propose (i) to take a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof that are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, rights to subscribe for or to purchase any shares of any class of its capital stock or any other securities or property, any evidences of its indebtedness or assets, or any other rights, warrants or options, (ii) to issue any shares of its capital stock or rights, options or warrants entitling to subscribe for shares of such capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of such capital stock (other than any such issuances under any employee or director benefit plan of the Company approved by the Company's Board of Directors), (iii) to effect any capital reclassification or reorganization, or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property and assets, or the liquidation, voluntary or involuntary dissolution or winding-up of the Company, or (iv) the commencement by any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) and Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) of a bona fide tender offer or exchange offer in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall file with the Warrant Agent, and the Company, or the Warrant Agent on its behalf and at the Company's request, shall provide to all registered holders of the Warrant Certificates notice of such proposed action or event, which notice shall specify the date on which the books of the Company shall close or a record be taken for such dividend, distribution or offer of rights or options, or the date on which such issuance, reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, other disposition, liquidation, voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or tender offer shall take place, commence, or be completed, as the case may be, and which shall also specify any record date for determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to vote thereon or participate therein, and as of which the holders of record of the Company's Common Stock (or other securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of such Common Stock (or other securities) for the securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, other disposition, dissolution, liquidation, winding-up, tender offer or other event, and shall set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate any adjustments in the Exercise Price and the number or kind of shares or other securities, cash or property purchasable upon exercise of Warrants which will be required as a result of such action, if applicable. Such notice shall be filed and provided in the case of any action covered by clause (i) above, at least ten (10) days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of shares of Common Stock of record are to be entitled to such offering; and, in the case of any action covered by clauses (ii) through (iv) above, at least twenty (20) days prior to the earlier of the date on which such issuance, reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, other disposition, liquidation, voluntary or involuntary dissolution or winding-up, exchange or tender offer is expected to become effective or be completed and the date on which it is expected that holders of shares of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, other disposition, liquidation, voluntary or involuntary dissolution or winding-up, exchange or tender offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's obligation to provide notice under this Section 12 14 is subject and subordinate to the Company's legal obligations regarding the handling and dissemination of material non-public information under the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of the quotation system or securities exchange on which the Common Stock may at any time be listed and other applicable law. Failure to give any notice or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any transaction listed in this Section 12. SECTION 13. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS ON EXERCISE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES, ETC. The Warrant Agent shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently pay to the Company all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of securities or other property through the exercise of such Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall keep copies of this Agreement available for inspection by Warrantholders during normal business hours at its Stock Transfer Office. Copies of this Agreement may be obtained upon written request addressed to the Warrant Agent at its Stock Transfer Office. SECTION 14. WARRANTHOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER No Warrantholder, as such, shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Warrants represented thereby for any purpose whatsoever, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Warrant Certificate be construed to confer upon any Warrantholder, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 12 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until such Warrant Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof and the receipt by the Warrant Agent of the Exercise Price and any other amounts payable upon such exercise. SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION All rights of action in respect to this Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Warrant Certificates; and any registered holder of any Warrant Certificate, without the consent of the Warrant Agent or of any other holder of a Warrant Certificate, may, on its own behalf for its own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, its right to exercise the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate, for the purchase of shares of the Common Stock in the manner provided in the Warrant Certificate and in this Agreement. 15 SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF HOLDERS OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES Every holder of a Warrant Certificate by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company, the Warrant Agent and with every other holder of a Warrant Certificate that: A. The Warrant Certificates are transferable on the registry books of the Warrant Agent only upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and B. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Warrant Certificate is registered as the absolute and lawful owner of the Warrant (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent) for all purposes whatsoever and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. SECTION 17. CANCELLATION OF WARRANT CERTIFICATES In the event that the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire any Warrant Certificate or Certificates after the issuance thereof, such Warrant Certificate or Certificates shall thereupon be delivered to the Warrant Agent and be canceled by it and retired. The Warrant Agent shall also cancel any Warrant Certificate delivered to it for exercise, in whole or in part, or delivered to it for transfer, split-up, combination or exchange. Warrant Certificates so canceled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time, or disposed of in accordance with the instructions of the Company. SECTION 18. CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT The Company agrees to pay to the Warrant Agent from time to time, on demand of the Warrant Agent, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and also its reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Warrant Agent, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement. SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF WARRANT AGENT Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor warrant agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor to the Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor to the Warrant Agent may adopt the 16 countersignature of the original Warrant Agent and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor to the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement. In case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement. SECTION 20. DUTIES OF WARRANT AGENT The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Warrant Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: A. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it (who may be counsel for the Company or the Warrant Agent's in-house counsel), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion; provided, however, that the Warrant Agent shall have exercised reasonable care in the selection of such counsel. Fees and expenses of such counsel, to the extent reasonable, shall be paid by the Company. B. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Warrant Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. C. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. D. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates (except its countersignature on the Warrant Certificates and such statements or recitals as describe the Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it or its obligations hereunder) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. E. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by 17 the Warrant Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for the making of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Warrant is exercisable required under the provisions of Section 6 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such change or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment or change (except with respect to the exercise of Warrant Certificates after actual notice of any adjustment of the Exercise Price); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will, when issued, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. F. The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action, suit or legal proceeding or take any other action likely to involve expense unless the Company or one or more registered holders of Warrant Certificates shall furnish the Warrant Agent with reasonable security and indemnity for any costs and expenses which may be incurred. All rights of action under this Agreement or under any of the Warrants may be enforced by the Warrant Agent without the possession of any of the Warrants or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Warrant Agent shall be brought in its name as Warrant Agent, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates, as their respective rights or interests may appear. G. The Warrant Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. H. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with the Warrant Agent's duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer. I. The Warrant Agent will not be responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates to be complied with by the Company. J. The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys, agents or employees and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys, agents or employees or for any loss to the Company resulting from such neglect or misconduct; provided, however, that reasonable care shall have 18 been exercised in the selection and continued employment of such attorneys, agents and employees. K. The Warrant Agent will not incur any liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder of any Warrant Certificate for any action taken, or any failure to take action, in reliance on any notice, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificates or other paper, document or instrument reasonably believed by the Warrant Agent to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. L. The Warrant Agent will act hereunder solely as agent of the Company in a ministerial capacity, and its duties will be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant Agent will not be liable for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection with this Agreement except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. SECTION 21. CHANGE OF WARRANT AGENT The Warrant Agent may resign and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities under this Agreement (except liabilities arising as a result of the Warrant Agent's own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct) upon thirty (30) days prior notice in writing mailed, by registered or certified mail, to the Company. The Company may remove the Warrant Agent or any successor warrant agent upon thirty (30) days prior notice in writing, mailed to the Warrant Agent or successor warrant agent, as the case may be, by registered or certified mail. If the Warrant Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Warrant Agent and shall, within fifteen (15) days following such appointment, give notice thereof in writing to each registered holder of the Warrant Certificates. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of fifteen (15) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Warrant Agent, then the holder of any Warrant Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent. Any new Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a bank or trust company having capital and surplus of not less than $10,000,000 or a stock transfer company that is a registered transfer agent under the Exchange Act. After appointment and execution of a copy of this Agreement in effect at that time, the successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the former Warrant Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Warrant Agent, within a reasonable time, any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section, however, or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of the successor warrant agent, as the case may be. SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW WARRANT CERTIFICATES Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or the several Warrant Certificates to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Warrant Certificates in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in 19 the Exercise Price or the number or kind of shares purchasable under the several Warrant Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 23. NOTICES Notice or demand pursuant to this Agreement to be given or made on the Company by the Warrant Agent or by the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made (A) upon delivery if sent by personal delivery or courier, (B) when sent, if sent by confirmed facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, or (C) by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in each case addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent) as follows: Aksys, Ltd., Two Marriott Drive, Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069, Attention: Chief Financial Office, Tel: 847-229-2020, Fax: 847-229-2080. Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice pursuant to this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given or made (A) upon delivery if sent by personal delivery or courier, (B) when sent, if sent by confirmed facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, or (C) by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in each case addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company) as follows: Continental Stock Transfer, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004. Any notice or demand authorized to be given or made to the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate under this Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made (A) upon delivery if sent by personal delivery or courier, (B) when sent, if sent by confirmed facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, or (C)by first-class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, in each case addressed to the last address of such holder as it shall appear on the registers maintained by the Warrant Agent (until another address is filed in writing by such holder with the Warrant Agent). SECTION 24. MODIFICATION OF AGREEMENT The Company and the Warrant Agent, without the consent of any Warrant holder, may supplement this Agreement in order to make any changes in this Agreement which the Warrant Agent has been advised by counsel (i) are required to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error contained herein, (ii) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company or the Warrant Agent in the Warrants such further covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed or (iii) result in the surrender of any right or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in the Warrants, but which changes or corrections do not or will not adversely affect, alter or change the rights, privileges or immunities of the registered holders of Warrants. In addition, this Agreement may be modified, supplemented or altered with the consent in writing of the holders of Warrants representing not less than 50% of the Warrants then outstanding, except that no change in the number or nature of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of any Warrant, or increase in the applicable Exercise Price therefor, or acceleration of the Expiration Date shall be made without the consent in writing of the registered holder of each Warrant. For 20 the purposes of any amendment, modification or waiver hereunder, Warrants held by the Company shall be disregarded. Any modification or amendment made in accordance with this Agreement will be conclusive and binding on all present and future holders of Warrant Certificates whether or not they have consented to such modification or amendment or waiver and whether or not notation of such modification or amendment is made upon such Warrant Certificates. Any instrument given by or on behalf of any holder of a Warrant Certificate in connection with any consent to any modification or amendment made in accordance with this Agreement will be conclusive and binding on all subsequent holders of such Warrant Certificate. As of the date hereof, this Agreement contains the entire and only agreement, understanding, representation, condition, warranty or covenant between the parties hereto with respect to the matters herein, supersedes any and all other agreements between the parties hereto relating to such matters, and may be modified or amended only by a written agreement signed by both parties hereto pursuant to the authority granted by the first sentence of this Section. SECTION 25. SUCCESSORS All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. SECTION 26. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 27. TERMINATION This Agreement shall terminate as of the close of business on the final Expiration Date, or such earlier date upon which all Warrants shall have been exercised or redeemed, except that the Warrant Agent shall account to the Company as to all Warrants outstanding and all cash held by it as of the close of business on the final Expiration Date. SECTION 28. NO IMPAIRMENT The Company will not, by amendment of its governing documents or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Agreement and the Warrants, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Warrantholders against impairment. The Company will take such further action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the purposes and intent of this Agreement and the Warrants including execution and delivery of such further documents and, instruments and agreements as may be required to carry out the purposes and intention of this Agreement and the Warrants. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the 21 Company (i) will not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefore on such exercise, (ii) will take all such action as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares on the exercise of the Warrants, (iii) will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of the Warrants and (iv) will, to the extent that the Warrantholder is not able to exercise any Warrants for the full number of shares subject to such Warrants for any reason, then the Company shall take such further action as may be necessary to facilitate such exercise, and failing the ability of the Warrantholder to exercise in full, the Company shall take such further action as may be necessary to give the Warrantholder the economic benefit of the Warrants including payment to the Warrantholder of the value of the Warrants upon the expiration of the Warrant or at the time of any merger, acquisition or other Fundamental Transaction in an amount equal to the value of the Common Stock that the Warrantholder would have received upon such exercise of the Warrants in full less the applicable Exercise Price. SECTION 29. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT Nothing in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates shall be construed to give to any person or entity other than the Company, the Warrant Agent, the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates and their respective successors and assigns hereunder, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent, the registered holders of the Warrant Certificate and their respective successors and assigns hereunder. SECTION 30. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS The descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof 22 SECTION 31. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. AKSYS, LTD. By: /s/ Larry Birch ------------------------------------ Name: L. Birch Title: CF0 CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Felix Orihuela ------------------------------------ Name: Felix Orihuela Title: Vice President 23 EXHIBIT A THIS WARRANT AND ANY SECURITIES ACQUIRED UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS. VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M. NEW YORK TIME ON __________, 20__ WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK W___ ____ _________ Warrants AKSYS, LTD. CUSIP [INSERT NUMBER] THIS CERTIFIES THAT FOR VALUE RECEIVED ____________________ or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants ("Warrants") set forth above. Each Warrant initially entitles the registered holder thereof to purchase from Aksys, Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), subject to the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter and in the Warrant Agreement (as hereinafter defined), one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company ("Common Stock") upon presentation and surrender of this Warrant Certificate with the Subscription Form on the reverse hereof duly executed, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on ________, 20__, at the stock transfer office of _________________________, Warrant Agent of the Company (the "Warrant Agent"), or of its successor warrant agent or, if there be no successor warrant agent, at the corporate offices of the Company, and upon payment of the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) paid either in cash, or by certified or official bank check, payable in lawful money of the United States of America to the order of the Company. Each Warrant initially entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock for $1.10. In the event of certain contingencies provided for in the Warrant Agreement, the Exercise Price or the number and kind of securities or other property for which the Warrants are exercisable are subject to adjustment or modification. This Warrant Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Warrant Agreement, dated as of ____________, 2006 ("Warrant Agreement"), between the Company and the Warrant Agent, to all of which terms, provisions and conditions the registered holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The Warrant Agreement is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and reference is made to the Warrant Agreement for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and 1 immunities of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders of the Warrant Certificates. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are available for inspection at the stock transfer office of the Warrant Agent or may be obtained upon written request addressed to the Company at Two Marriott Drive, Lincolnshire, IL 60069, Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company shall not be required upon the exercise of the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate to issue fractions of Warrants, Common Stock or other securities, but shall make adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the current market value of any fractional interest as provided in the Warrant Agreement. The Company has agreed in the Warrant Agreement that, among other things: it will use its best efforts to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement and the prospectuses used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective with respect to the resale of the Warrants and Equity Securities and the issuance of the Equity Securities to be delivered upon the exercise of the Warrants and, to the extent required under applicable law, to keep such registration statement current from the date of issuance thereof through the final Expiration Date (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) or until such earlier time as no Warrants remain outstanding; and (b) as expeditiously as possible, it will register or qualify the Equity Securities to be delivered upon exercise of the Warrants under the securities or Blue Sky laws of each jurisdiction in which such registration or qualification is necessary and use its best efforts to maintain all such registrations or qualifications in effect from the date of issuance thereof through the final Expiration Date or until such earlier time as no Warrants remain outstanding; provided, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject. However, the Company will not be required to honor the exercise of Warrants if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors upon advice of counsel, the sale of securities upon such exercise would be unlawful; provided, further, that the foregoing provisos shall not affect or in any way limit the obligations of the Company pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph. This Warrant Certificate, with or without other Certificates, upon surrender to the Warrant Agent, any successor warrant agent or, in the absence of any successor warrant agent, at the corporate offices of the Company, may be exchanged for another Warrant Certificate or Certificates evidencing in the aggregate the same number of Warrants as the Warrant Certificate or Certificates so surrendered. If the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder hereof shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Warrant Certificate or Certificates evidencing the number of Warrants not so exercised. No holder of this Warrant Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed the holder of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose whatsoever, nor shall anything contained in the Warrant Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof or give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value or change of stock to no par 2 value, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Warrant Agreement) or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall have been exercised and the receipt by the Warrant Agent of the Exercise Price. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities upon the exercise of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate until any tax which may be payable in respect thereof by the holder of this Warrant Certificate pursuant to the Warrant Agreement shall have been paid, such tax being payable by the holder of this Warrant Certificate at the time of surrender. This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent. This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be duly executed, manually or by facsimile signatures of the proper officers of the Company and a facsimile of its corporate seal to be imprinted hereon. Dated: __________ __________, 2006. AKSYS, LTD. By: ------------------------------------- President and Chief Executive Officer Attest: --------------------------------- Secretary Countersigned - ------------------------------------ ____________, as Warrant Agent By: -------------------------------- Authorized Officer 3 [FORM OF REVERSE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE] SUBSCRIPTION FORM To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants The undersigned Registered Holder hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _____________ of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the securities issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that certificates for such securities shall be issued in the name of: PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER _________ _________ _________ _________ [please print or type name and address] and be delivered to _________ _________ _________ _________ [please print or type name and address] and if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder at the address stated below. 1 If applicable, the undersigned represents that the exercise of the Warrants evidenced hereby was solicited by a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. If not solicited by an NASD member, please leave blank or write "unsolicited" in the space below. ________________________________________ (Name of NASD Member) Dated: ________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Address ________________________________________ Taxpayer Identification Number ---------------------------------------- Signature Guaranteed THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OR THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A MEMBER OF THE MEDALLION STAMP PROGRAM. 2 ASSIGNMENT To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants FOR VALUE RECEIVED,____________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER _________ _________ _________ _________ [please print or type name and address] _____________ of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints _____________ Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: ___________________ ________________________________________ Signature Guaranteed ---------------------------------------- THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OR THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A MEMBER OF THE MEDALLION STAMP PROGRAM. 3 EX-10.6 8 a2171610zex-10_6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 Exhibit 10.6 RELEASE AGREEMENT This Release Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of June 23, 2006, by and among AKSYS, LTD., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD., a Cayman Islands company ("Durus"), ARTAL LONG BIOTECH PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Artal") and certain members of the Company's Board of Directors as set forth on the signature page hereof (each, a "Director" and, collectively, the "Directors"). Durus and Artal are collectively referred to herein as the "Investors," and each is individually referred to herein as an "Investor." WHEREAS, the Company and Durus have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and Durus, dated as of March 31, 2006 (the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to Durus at the "Initial Closing," as defined in the Purchase Agreement, (i) 5,000 shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at an initial exercise price of $1.10 per share; WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, (i) Durus made a bridge loan to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, pursuant to which the Company issued a note to Durus (the "Bridge Loan"), (ii) the Company and Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as successor Rights Agent under the Company's Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 1996, as amended (the "Rights Agreement"), executed and delivered an amendment to the Rights Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit G to the Purchase Agreement, and (iii) the Company and the Investors executed and delivered an Amendment to the Settlement Agreement (as defined below) substantially in the form attached as Exhibit H to the Purchase Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement Amendment"); WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the Initial Closing, (i) Durus and the Company will execute and deliver a loan agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Purchase Agreement (the "Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company will issue certain notes to Durus, (ii) the Investors and the Company will execute and deliver an investor rights agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E to the Purchase Agreement (the "Investor Rights Agreement" and, together with the Purchase Agreement, the Bridge Loan, the Settlement Agreement Amendment, the Loan Agreement and the other agreements and documents entered into among the Company, Durus and/or Artal in connection with the transactions contemplated in such agreements, the "Financing Documents"), and (iii) certain of the Directors are resigning from their positions as members of the Board of Directors of the Company and members of certain committees thereof; WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors have previously entered into certain agreements with respect to the Investors' acquisition, ownership, trading and disposition of shares of Common Stock of the Company and certain other matters, including (i) a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated as of February 23, 2004 (the "Settlement Agreement") by and among the Company, the Investors, Durus Capital Management, LLC ("Durus LLC"), Durus Capital Management (N.A.), LLC ("Durus NA") and Scott Sacane ("Sacane" and, together with Durus LLC and Durus NA, the "Sacane Parties"), (ii) a First Amendment to Rights Agreement by and between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as successor Rights Agent, dated as of February 23, 2004 (the "First Rights Agreement Amendment"), (iii) the Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors dated as of February 23, 2004 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), (iv) the Note Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors dated as of February 23, 2004 (the "Note Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company issued to the Investors unsecured subordinated promissory notes (the "Notes" and, together with the Settlement Agreement, the Rights Agreement, the First Rights Agreement Amendment, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, the "Prior Agreements"); WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Financing Documents, it is the desire and intent of the Investors to fully and completely waive, release and relinquish certain claims and rights that they may have against the Company as set forth below, and it is the desire and intent of the Company to fully and completely waive, release and relinquish certain claims and rights that it may have against the Investors as set forth below; and WHEREAS, it is the intent of each of the Directors to fully and completely waive, release and relinquish certain claims and rights that such Director may have against the Investors as set forth below. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. RELEASE OF THE COMPANY. As of the date hereof, each Investor for (i) itself and its affiliates (other than the Company to the extent the Company might otherwise be deemed to be an affiliate of such Investor) and subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations or entities, (ii) any and all of their respective past, present and future officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and attorneys, and (iii) any and all other persons, firms, corporations and entities that could or might act on its behalf, does hereby fully, finally and forever release, remise, discharge and acquit the Company, its affiliates and subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations or entities, any and all of their respective past, present and future managers, partners, officers, directors (including the Directors), employees, agents, representatives and attorneys, permitted assigns and transferees, and any and all other persons, firms, corporations and entities that could or might act on its behalf (collectively, the "Company Released Parties"), from and against any and all claims, actions, causes of action, debts, damages, demands, offsets, payments, costs, attorneys' fees, obligations of every kind and nature, rights, liabilities, charges, expenses, contracts, promises and agreements (collectively, "Claims") arising out of conduct to date, whether direct or indirect, regardless of the legal theory upon which they are based, whether known or unknown, now existing or arising at any time in the future, and whether liquidated or unliquidated, including, but not limited to, (i) all Claims arising out of conduct to date relating to or arising from the acquisition, ownership, trading or disposition of shares of the Company's Common Stock, (ii) all Claims arising out of conduct to date relating to breach of good faith or fair dealing or breach of 2 the duty of care or any other similar fiduciary duty, and (iii) all Claims arising out of conduct to date relating to or arising under any agreement, contract or other arrangement, whether verbal or written, entered into prior to the Initial Closing, including the Prior Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is further expressly agreed that the terms of this Section 1 shall not (i) release or otherwise discharge the obligations of the Company Released Parties under or pursuant to the Financing Documents, (ii) apply to any Claims such Investor (or any of its affiliates or other parties on whose behalf such Investor is releasing Claims) may have against the Sacane Parties or (iii) apply to any Claims such Investor (or any of its affiliates or other parties on whose behalf such Investor is releasing Claims) may have relating to (A) any breach by a Company Released Party of his or her duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (B) any acts or omissions by a Company Released Party which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law by him or her or (C) any transaction from which an improper personal benefit was derived by a Company Released Party. 2. RELEASE OF THE INVESTORS. As of the date hereof, (1) each Director and (1) the Company for (i) itself and its affiliates (other than the Investors to the extent the Investors might otherwise be deemed to be affiliates of the Company) and subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations or entities, (ii) any and all of their respective past, present and future officers, directors, employees, agents, equityholders, representatives, attorneys and joint venturers, and (iii) any and all other persons, firms, corporations and entities that could or might act on its behalf, does hereby fully, finally and forever release, remise, discharge and acquit each of the Investors, their affiliates and subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations or entities, any and all of their respective past, present and future managers, investors, members, partners, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and attorneys, permitted assigns and transferees, and any and all other persons, firms, corporations and entities that could or might act on its behalf, including, without limitation, Durus Life Sciences Fund, LLC and Durus Life Sciences International Fund Ltd. (collectively, the "Investor Released Parties"), from and against any and all Claims arising out of conduct to date, whether direct or indirect, regardless of the legal theory upon which they are based, whether known or unknown, now existing or arising at any time in the future, and whether liquidated or unliquidated, including, but not limited to (i) all Claims arising out of conduct to date relating to or arising from the acquisition, ownership, trading or disposition of shares of the Company's Common Stock, (ii) all Claims arising out of conduct to date relating to breach of good faith or fair dealing or breach of the duty of care or any other fiduciary duty, and (iii) all Claims arising out of conduct to date relating to or arising under any agreement, contract or other arrangement, whether verbal or written, entered into prior to the Initial Closing, including the Prior Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is further expressly agreed that the terms of this Section 2 shall not (i) release or otherwise discharge the obligations of the Investor Released Parties under or pursuant to the Financing Documents, (ii) apply to any Claims that the Company (or any of its affiliates or other parties on whose behalf the Company is releasing Claims) or any Director may have may have against the Sacane Parties, or (iii) apply to any Claims the Company (or any of its affiliates or other parties on whose behalf the Company is releasing Claims) or any Director may have relating to (A) a breach of any duty of loyalty that the Investor Released Parties may have to the Company or its stockholders, (B) any acts or omissions of the Investor Released Parties which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (C) any 3 transaction from which an Investor Released Party derived an improper personal benefit in breach of a duty to the Company or its stockholders. 3. FURTHER ASSURANCES. (A) Subject to obligations under Applicable Law (as defined in Section 3(c) below), each party hereto agrees that neither such party nor, as applicable, (i) any of such party's affiliates and subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations or entities, (ii) any of such party's past, present and future officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and attorneys, or (iii) any other private person or private entity, including any individual, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization but excluding any Governmental Body (as defined below) (each, a "Private Person"), that such party controls or that could or might act on its behalf, will assist, directly or indirectly, any other Private Person in investigating, preparing or asserting any private action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding, contest, hearing, inquiry, inquest, audit or examination (collectively, "Private Proceedings") against any person, party or entity released hereunder arising out of conduct to date or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 3 shall preclude any such Private Person from producing documents or other information or providing truthful testimony in response to a subpoena, court order, regulatory request or other legal process believed in good faith to be valid. (B) Each party hereto agrees not to pursue any claim, right or defense against any other party hereto under this Agreement that is inconsistent with the obligations of such party under this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that it will not make any representation or argument or take any position inconsistent with the agreements made by it in this Agreement, in any Private Proceeding, including in any negotiation with any Private Person threatening to make any claims or commence any Private Proceeding, and no party hereto shall initiate or encourage in any way any such Private Proceeding. (C) "Applicable Law" as used herein means all controlling applicable federal, state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances and administrative rules and orders (that have the effect of law) as well as all applicable final, non-appealable judicial opinions. (D) "Governmental Body" as used herein means any governmental authority, agency or entity of any kind whatsoever, including without limitation any quasi-governmental agency, self-regulatory organization, arbitrator or arbitral panel. 4. SUFFICIENCY OF CONSIDERATION. Each Investor, the Company and each Director acknowledges and agrees that sufficient consideration has passed among them by virtue of this Agreement to render this Agreement, including the releases herein, valid and enforceable. 5. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS. 4 This Agreement may not be modified, amended, or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties; provided, further, that no such modification, amendment or termination shall adversely affect the rights of any beneficiary of this release without that beneficiary's written consent. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, remedy, or power under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, or power under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power provided herein or by law or in equity. 6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) constitute the complete, final and exclusive embodiment of the entire agreement among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation, written or oral, other than those expressly contained or referenced herein. 7. HEIRS, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall bind the heirs, personal representatives, successors, assigns, executors and administrators of each party hereto, and inure to the benefit of each such party, its heirs, personal representatives, successors, assigns, executors and administrators. 8. MISCELLANEOUS. (A) The execution of this Agreement shall neither constitute nor be construed as an admission of any liability. (B) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof. (C) If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, this determination will not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and the provision in question shall be modified so as to be rendered valid and enforceable and to give the applicable parties hereto the intended benefits of the provision. (E) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be for the benefit of, and may be enforced by, each of the parties and the third parties who are intended beneficiaries of the release of claims against them contained in Sections 1 and 2 hereof. (F) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same document. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investors, the Company and the Directors have caused their respective signature page to this Release Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. AKSYS, LTD. By: /s/ ------------------------------------ Name: Title: DURUS LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD. By: /s/ ------------------------------------ Name: Title: ARTAL LONG BIOTECH PORTFOLIO LLC By: Artal Alternative Treasury Management Its: Managing Member By: /s/ ------------------------------------ Name: Title: 6 /s/ ---------------------------------------- Lawrence D. Damron /s/ ---------------------------------------- Alan R. Meyer /s/ ---------------------------------------- Bernard R. Tresnowski /s/ ---------------------------------------- Brian J.G. Pereira /s/ ---------------------------------------- Richard B. Egen [Signature Page to Release Agreement, cont.] 7 EX-10.7 9 a2171610zex-10_7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 Exhibit 10.7 EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Executive Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of June 23, 2006 (the "Effective Date) by and between Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Howard J. Lewin ("Executive"). 1. EMPLOYMENT A. POSITION. Executive is employed by the Company to render services to the Company at its corporate headquarters in the position of President and Chief Executive Officer. Executive shall perform all duties and functions and accept all responsibilities incident to his position as President and Chief Executive Officer and as may be reasonably assigned to him by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company further intends and agrees to take all actions legally permitted to nominate and cause Executive to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors so long as, and at such times as, Executive is serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, subject to the Company's compliance with all applicable laws and NASDAQ listing and similar requirements. Executive shall abide by the lawful rules, regulations and practices of the Company as adopted or modified from time to time in the Company's sole discretion. B. START DATE. Executive's first date of employment with the Company shall be the date on which the initial closing occurs under the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 by and between the Company and Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd ("Durus"). C. OTHER ACTIVITIES. Except upon the prior written consent of the Company's Board of Directors, Executive will not, during the term of this Agreement, (i) accept any other employment, or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary advantage) that might interfere with Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder or create a conflict of interest with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may serve as a member of the Board of Directors for, and a shareholder and/or investor in, certain companies that are not competitive with the Company as mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto in writing. D. NO CONFLICT. Executive represents and warrants that Executive's execution of this Agreement, Executive's employment with the Company, and the performance of Executive's proposed duties under this Agreement shall not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other employer, person or entity, including any obligations with respect to proprietary or confidential information of any other person or entity. 2. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS A. BASE SALARY. In consideration of the services to be rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the rate of $350,000 per year (as may be modified from time to time, "Base Salary"). Executive's Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Company's regularly established payroll practice. Executive's Base Salary will be reviewed annually for appropriate increases in accordance with the established procedures of the Company. In no event shall Executive's Base Salary for any subsequent year be less than Executive's Base Salary in effect for the prior year. B. BONUS. During each calendar year, subject to Sections 3, 4, and 5 below, if Executive remains an active employee through the end of the applicable calendar year, Executive will be eligible for annual bonus compensation. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, Executive will be eligible to earn a pro-rated bonus based on a target annual amount equal to 80% of Base Salary ($280,000). Executive's opportunity to earn any such bonus payment shall be based on achievement of customary performance objectives established by the Company's Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Any such bonus shall be payable on or before March 31, 2007 as follows: 50% in cash and 50% in the form of shares of the Company's Common Stock. Such bonus shall be pro-rated based on the number of days Executive is employed by the Company for the calendar year ending on December 31, 2006. The value of any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company to Executive pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be determined based on the Fair Market Value (as defined in Section 2(c)(iii)) of such shares as of the date of issuance. For each subsequent fiscal year, Executive will have an opportunity to earn an annual bonus payment in a target amount equal to 80% of Base Salary based on achievement of customary performance objectives established by the Company's Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to consult with Executive and set the performance objectives for his annual bonus by April 15 of each year. Executive shall have the option of receiving any such annual bonus in the form of shares in lieu of cash. Any such election shall be made by Executive in writing to the Company's Board of Directors at least five days prior to the scheduled payment date of such bonus. C. EQUITY. (i) Initial Stock Option Grant. Upon the commencement of Executive's employment, the Company shall grant to Executive, subject to the approval of the Company's Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee or Executive Committee, options to purchase a total of 2,500,000 shares of the Common Stock of the Company. The exercise price of such options shall be equal to the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the date of the grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive's entitlement to such stock options is conditioned upon Executive's signing of the Stock Option Agreements with respect to such options in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Stock Option 2 Agreements shall provide that with respect to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the stock options (the "Tranche A Option"), 300,000 of the shares of Common Stock subject to the stock options will vest on the date on which Executive has been employed by the Company for one year, and the remaining 900,000 of the shares of Common Stock subject to the stock options will vest in 36 equal monthly increments thereafter. Of the remaining 1,300,000 shares subject to the stock options (the "Tranche B Option"), such shares subject to the stock options will be subject to performance vesting based upon achievement of certain milestones listed in Exhibit B hereto. The options subject to the Stock Option Agreements attached in the forms of Exhibit A hereto shall comply in all respects with Section 409A of the Code. (ii) Annual Stock Option Grants. Executive will also be eligible to receive stock option grants annually. The Company's Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee or Executive Committee will determine whether a stock option will be granted to Executive and the number of shares subject to any such stock option. Such determination will be in the sole discretion of the Company's Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee or Executive Committee and will be based upon, in part, Executive's performance review and applicable performance objectives established by the Company's Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. (iii) Required Stock Purchase. Executive agrees that he shall purchase $100,000 of the Company's Common Stock, based on the price of the Company's Common Stock on the date of purchase, directly from the Company at some point within the first two (2) years of Executive's employment with the Company. Such shares shall be purchased at Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Agreement, the "Fair Market Value" of the Company's Common Stock shall be determined as follows: (x) if the Common Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is listed on the date of determination, (y) if the Common Stock is not listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems but the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination, or (z) in the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in paragraphs (x) and (y) above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be reasonably determined by the Board of Directors. Such shares shall be purchased pursuant to a stock purchase agreement to be entered into by Executive and the Company containing terms, conditions, representations and warranties which are customarily included in similar stock purchase agreements between a company and its senior executive officer. Such shares shall not be purchased pursuant to the exercise of any stock options granted to Executive by the Company. 3 D. BENEFITS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in the employment benefits made generally available by the Company to similarly-situated Executives, in accordance with the benefit plans established by the Company, as may be amended from time to time in the Company's sole discretion. Executive shall be eligible for additional benefits upon specific approval of the Company's Board of Directors. The Company will make reasonable accommodations to permit Executive's family to participate in the Company's current health and welfare plans given the current residential location of Executive's family in Maryland; provided, however, that the current terms and conditions of such plans otherwise permit such participation and Executive's family otherwise qualifies for coverage under such plans, and that the Company will not be required to incur unreasonable cost or expense to arrange for Executive's family's participation in the Company's current health and welfare plans while Executive's family resides in Maryland E. EXPENSES. The Company shall provide Executive with a housing allowance equal to the cost of Executive's temporary housing in Illinois but not to exceed $3,000 per calendar month, and shall reimburse Executive for reasonable commuting expenses to the Company's offices in Lincolnshire, Illinois. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's Board of Directors may elect to terminate such payments at any time after Executive has completed twenty-four (24) months of employment with the Company. 3. TERMINATION BY COMPANY A. TERMINATION BY COMPANY. The employment of Executive shall be "at-will" at all times. The Company may terminate Executive's employment with the Company for any reason or no reason at all, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in or arising from any statements, policies or practices of the Company relating to the employment, discipline or termination of its employees. Unless Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for "Cause" (as defined in Section 4(a) below), the Company shall provide Executive with thirty (30) days' advance written notice of termination (the "30-Day Notice Period"). During such 30-Day Notice Period, Executive shall continue to diligently perform all of his duties hereunder. In addition, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to give Executive at least 10 days advance notice of any scheduled Board meeting, vote, or other formal decision-making process intended to determine whether to terminate Executive's employment. The Company shall have the right (i) to make public disclosure of Executive's termination at any time that the Company determines is necessary or advisable under applicable law or other legal considerations such as listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market and (ii) to make Executive's termination effective at any time prior to the end of the 30-Day Notice Period as long as the Company pays Executive all compensation to which he is entitled up through the last day of the notice period. Upon and after such termination, all obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall cease, unless Executive's employment is terminated not "For Cause" (as defined below), in which case the Company shall provide Executive with the severance benefits described in Section 3(b) below. B. SEVERANCE. Subject to Executive's execution of a general release agreement as described below and Executive's compliance with Sections 7, 8 and 9 below, in the event that 4 Executive's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company not for Cause or by Executive for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, Executive shall receive the following: (i) an amount equal to eighteen (18) months of the then-current Base Salary of Executive ("Severance"), payable as follows: (a) if such termination occurs during the first year of Executive's employment with the Company, the Company may pay up to 50% of the Severance in the form of stock with the remaining amount of the Severance paid in cash; (b) if such termination occurs during the second year of Executive's employment with the Company, the Company may pay up to 34% of the Severance in the form of stock with the remaining amount of the Severance paid in cash; or (c) if such termination occurs after Executive has completed two years of employment with the Company, 100% of the Severance shall be paid in cash. Subject to Section 22, the cash portion of the Severance shall be payable in equal monthly installments over the course of eighteen (18) months, and any portion of the Severance paid in the form of stock shall be paid in a single lump sum following the expiration of any applicable revocation period with respect to the general release referred to below; (ii) if the termination of Executive's employment occurs on or after January 1, 2008, a pro-rated bonus based on Executive's bonus, if any, for the fiscal year prior to termination and payable in equal monthly installments over the course of eighteen (18) months (the pro-rated amount of such bonus shall be calculated based on the number of days Executive is employed by the Company during the calendar year in which the termination takes place); (iii) any unpaid bonus previously awarded to Executive by the Company shall be paid in a lump sum within thirty days of the effective date of the termination; (iv) with respect to any shares of Common Stock included in the Tranche B Option (whether or not vested on or prior to the date of termination of Executive's employment), Executive shall be permitted to exercise the Tranche B Option with respect to such shares during the twelve (12) month period after the termination of Executive's employment, but only to the limited extent that such shares are vested on the date of termination of Executive's employment or subsequently vest during such twelve (12) month period as a result of the attainment of any specific vesting milestones set forth on Exhibit B hereto with respect to such shares; (v) with respect to the shares of Common Stock included in the Tranche A Option, set forth in Section 2(c)(i) above, those shares shall continue to vest for an additional six (6) months after the termination of Executive's employment and Executive shall have twelve (12) months after his employment termination date to exercise these options to the extent vested; and (vi) with respect to any shares of Common Stock included in any other stock option grants made to Executive by the Company (other than shares included in the Tranche A Option or the Tranche B Option), Executive shall have twelve (12) months after his employment termination date to exercise such options to the extent vested. 5 Executive's eligibility for the foregoing severance benefits is conditioned on Executive having first signed a general release agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. Executive shall not be entitled to any severance payments or benefits if Executive's employment is terminated for Cause, by death or by disability (as provided in Section 4 below), or if Executive's employment is terminated by Executive without Good Reason. In the event Executive is eligible to receive severance benefits under Section 6 below, Executive shall not receive any payments or benefits under this Section 3(b). 4. OTHER TERMINATIONS BY COMPANY A. TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. The Company may terminate Executive's employment under this Agreement for "Cause" at any time upon written notice to Employee specifically identifying the Cause. The following shall constitute Cause for termination: (i) Executive's conviction or plea of nolo contendere of a felony or any other crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical harm to any person (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence); (ii) Executive has willfully engaged in conduct that is in bad faith and materially injurious to the Company, including but not limited to, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud or embezzlement; or (iii) any material willful breach by Executive of this Agreement that causes material damage to the Company. Upon termination for Cause as provided in this Section 4(a), Employee shall be entitled to receive any compensation that is fully earned but remains unpaid as of the date of termination, but all other compensation and benefits (including without limitation vesting of any unvested Options as of the date of such termination) shall immediately terminate. B. BY DEATH. Executive's employment shall terminate automatically upon Executive's death. The Company shall pay to Executive's beneficiaries or estate, as appropriate, any compensation then due and owing to Executive, including but not limited to any bonus earned but not paid. Thereafter all obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall cease. Nothing in this Section shall affect any entitlement of Executive's heirs or devisees to the benefits of any life insurance plan or other applicable benefits. C. BY DISABILITY. If Executive becomes eligible for the Company's long term disability benefits or if, in the reasonable opinion of a physician mutually selected by the Company and Executive, Executive is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by Executive by reason of any physical or mental impairment for more than 120 consecutive days or more than 180 days in any twelve-month period, then, to the extent permitted by law, the Company may terminate Executive's employment. The Company shall pay to Executive all compensation to which Executive is entitled up through the date of termination, including but not limited to any bonus earned but not paid, and thereafter all obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall cease. Nothing in this Section shall affect Executive's rights under any disability plan in which Executive is a participant. 6 5. TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE A. TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE WITHOUT "GOOD REASON." Executive may terminate employment with the Company at any time for any reason or no reason at all, upon four weeks' advance written notice. During such notice period Executive shall continue to diligently perform all of Executive's duties hereunder. The Company shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to make Executive's termination effective at any time prior to the end of such notice period as long as the Company pays Executive all compensation to which Executive is entitled up through the last day of the four week notice period. Thereafter all obligations of the Company shall cease. B. TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE FOR "GOOD REASON." Executive may terminate his employment with the Company for "Good Reason." For purposes of this Agreement, absent a "Change of Control" as defined below, "Good Reason" shall mean a material diminution in, or adverse alteration to, Executive's title, position, or duties, including no longer serving as the highest ranking executive officer in the Company, provided that (i) Executive provides the Company with written notice of the event constituting Good Reason within sixty (60) days of such event and Executive provides the Company with a period of sixty (60) days to cure such event, (ii) the appointment by the Company of a Chief Operating Officer, Chief Administrative Officer or similar officer shall not constitute a material diminution in, or adverse alteration to, Executive's title, position, or duties, provided that Executive continues to serve as the highest ranking executive officer in the Company following any such appointment and (iii) if such material diminution occurs within the first year of Executive's employment with the Company, any resignation by Executive as result of such material diminution shall only be for Good Reason if (a) Executive has first provided the Company with the written notice and cure opportunity provided in clause (i) above, and (b) such resignation occurs on or after the first year of Executive's employment with the Company. 6. CHANGE OF CONTROL A. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" DEFINITION. For purposes of this Agreement, "Change of Control" shall mean a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through a merger, consolidation or acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than an acquisition by the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or by a person or persons that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of securities possessing more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall a Change of Control be deemed to occur by reason of (i) a distribution of Company's Common Stock held by Durus to its investors, partners or members, whether as dividend or otherwise, of all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Durus or (ii) a sale of all or any portion of the Company's Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Durus in an underwritten public offering (including, without limitation, a sale of securities of Holdings in an underwritten public offering), unless following such distribution or sale any person or related group of persons, other than Durus or its affiliates, 7 possess more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company. B. VESTING OF EQUITY UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL. Upon a Change of Control, all of the shares subject to the Tranche A Option, the Tranche B Option or any other options granted to Executive by the Company shall immediately vest to the extent such shares have not previously vested. C. TERMINATION FOR "GOOD REASON" AFTER CHANGE OF CONTROL. Executive's termination of employment after a Change of Control shall be for "Good Reason" if (i) Executive's employment is terminated by the Company not for Cause within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, (ii) Executive no longer is the Chief Executive Officer of a publicly-traded company immediately following a Change of Control, (iii) Executive is not a member of the Board of Directors immediately following a Change of Control, (iv) Executive does not directly report to the Board of Directors immediately following a Change of Control, or (v) Executive provides written notice to the Company of either of the following events within sixty (60) days of such event and Executive provides the Company with a period of sixty (60) days to cure such event (which event remains uncured following such period), provided that each such event is effected by the Company without the consent of Executive and occurs within six (6) months following a Change of Control: (A) a change in Executive's job title at the Company or (B) a material reduction in Executive's Base Salary. Subject to Executive's execution of a general release agreement as described below and Executive's compliance with Sections 7, 8 and 9 below, in the event Executive's termination of employment is for Good Reason, Executive shall receive (i) an amount equal to twenty-four (24) months of the then-current Base Salary of Executive, payable in the form of salary continuation, (ii) an amount equal to any unpaid bonus previously awarded to Executive by the Company in a lump sum amount, (iii) a pro-rated bonus based on Executive's bonus, if any, for the fiscal year prior to termination and payable in equal monthly installments over the course of twenty-four (24) months (the pro-rated amount of such bonus shall be calculated based on the number of days Executive is employed by the Company during the calendar year in which the termination takes place); (iv) an amount equal to two times the amount of Executive's prior year's bonus paid in cash over the course of 24 months provided that, in the event of such a termination during the first year of employment, the bonus amount for purposes of this calculation shall be $280,000, and (v) a period of 12 months after the termination of Executive's employment to exercise any stock options that are vested as of the time of termination. Executive's eligibility for severance is conditioned on Executive having first signed a general release agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. If Executive is eligible for payments under this Section 6(c), Executive shall not be eligible for any payments or benefits under Section 3(b) above. D. 280G GROSS UP PAYMENT ON CHANGE OF CONTROL. 8 (i) Effect of Section 280G. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or benefit (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) to Executive or for Executive's benefit, paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise in connection with, or arising out of, Executive's employment with the Company or a Change of Control (a "Payment" or "Payments"), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (the "Gross-Up Payment"). The Gross-Up Payment shall equal an amount such that, after payment by Executive of all taxes (and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. (ii) Determination by Accountant. All determinations required to be made under this Section 6(d), including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at any such determination (the "Determination"), shall be made by the Company. The Company shall provide its Determination and the basis, assumptions and calculation supporting its Determination, to Executive within fifteen (15) days of the date of the termination of employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Executive (provided Executive reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax). If requested by Executive, the Company shall furnish Executive, at the Company's expense, with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Executive from the Company's accounting firm (or an accounting firm of equivalent stature reasonably acceptable to Executive) that there is a reasonable basis for the Determination. Any Gross-Up Payment determined pursuant to this Section 6 shall be paid by the Company to Executive within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Determination. (iii) Adjustment of Payment. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, it is possible that the Payments to be made to, or provided for the benefit of, Executive will be either greater (an "Excess Payment") or less (an "Underpayment") than the amounts provided for by the limitations contained in Section 6(d)(i). In the case of an Underpayment, the Company promptly shall pay, or cause to be paid, the amount of such Underpayment to or for the benefit of Executive. In the case of an Excess Payment, Executive shall, at the direction and expense of the Company, take such steps as are reasonably necessary (including the filing of returns and claims for refund), follow reasonable instructions from, and procedures established by, the Company, and otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Company to correct such Excess Payment; provided, however, that (1) Executive shall not in any event be obligated to return to the Company an amount greater than the net after-tax portion of the Excess Payment that Executive has retained or recovered as a refund from the applicable taxing authorities, and (2) this provision shall be interpreted in a 9 manner consistent with the intent of Section 6, it being understood that the correction of an Excess Payment may result in Executive's repaying to the Company an amount that is less than the Excess Payment. 7. TERMINATION OBLIGATIONS A. RETURN OF PROPERTY. Executive agrees that all property (including without limitation all equipment, tangible proprietary information, documents, records, notes, contracts and computer-generated materials) furnished to or created or prepared by Executive incident to Executive's employment belongs to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon termination of Executive's employment. B. RESIGNATION AND COOPERATION. Upon termination of Executive's employment, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any of the Company's subsidiaries. Following any termination of employment, Executive shall cooperate with the Company in the winding up of pending work on behalf of the Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees. Executive shall also cooperate with the Company in the defense of any action brought by any third party against the Company that relates to Executive's employment by the Company. C. CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS. Executive understands and agrees that Executive's obligations under Sections 7, 8 and 9 herein shall survive the termination of Executive's employment for any reason and the termination of this Agreement. 8. INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION; NON-SOLICITATION AND NON-COMPETITION; PROHIBITION ON THIRD PARTY INFORMATION A. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT. Executive agrees to sign and be bound by the terms of the Company's Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement ("Proprietary Information Agreement"), the form of which is attached as Exhibit C hereto. Executive shall identify all inventions as to which Executive claims any ownership interest in a schedule attached to his Proprietary Information Agreement. B. NON-SOLICITATION. Executive acknowledges that because of Executive's position in the Company, Executive will have access to material intellectual property and confidential information. During the term of Executive's employment and for eighteen (18) months thereafter, in addition to Executive's other obligations hereunder or under the Proprietary Information Agreement, Executive shall not, for Executive or any third party, directly or indirectly (a) divert or attempt to divert from the Company any business of any kind, including without limitation the solicitation of or interference with any of its customers, clients, members, business partners or suppliers, or (b) solicit or otherwise induce any person employed by the Company to terminate his employment. 10 C. NON-DISCLOSURE OF THIRD PARTY INFORMATION. Executive represents and warrants and covenants that Executive shall not disclose to the Company, or use, or induce the Company to use, any proprietary information or trade secrets of others at any time, including but not limited to any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer, if any; and Executive acknowledges and agrees that any violation of this provision shall be grounds for Executive's immediate termination and could subject Executive to substantial civil liabilities and criminal penalties. Executive further specifically and expressly acknowledges that no officer or other employee or representative of the Company has requested or instructed Executive to disclose or use any such third party proprietary information or trade secrets. D. NON-COMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that because of Executive's position in the Company, Executive will have access to material intellectual property and confidential information. During the term of Executive's employment and for eighteen (18) months thereafter, in addition to Executive's other obligations hereunder or under the Proprietary Information Agreement, Executive shall not, for the benefit of Executive or any third party, directly or indirectly, anywhere where the Company does business, be employed by, engaged in, connected with, or own, share in the earnings of, or invest in the securities of any person, partnership, corporation or other business organization that is engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing or distributing (i) dialysis machines or mechanical systems for the treatment of end-stage renal disease or kidney failure or (ii) software designed or used specifically for such machines or systems. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may invest in the securities of any business organization engaging in the business of manufacturing, marketing or distributing (i) dialysis machines or mechanical systems for the treatment of end-stage renal disease or kidney failure or (ii) software designed or used specifically for such machines or systems, if such securities are listed on any securities exchange so long as Executive's investment does not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding securities of such business organization, and Executive does not have any participation in the control of such business organization. E. EFFECT OF BREACH. Executive acknowledges that the provisions and limitations set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement are necessary for the protection of the Company and are reasonable in light of the activities and business of the Company. Executive further acknowledges that (i) Executive will be able to support himself without violating such covenant and (ii) Executive has been advised by his legal counsel as to the meaning and consequences of such covenant. Executive acknowledges that the Company will have no adequate remedy at law if Executive breaches any of the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement. In such event, the Company shall have the right, in addition to any other rights it may have, to obtain in any court of competent jurisdiction injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach of or otherwise to specifically enforce any of the provisions of said sections. Further, if a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction finds the scope, time or geographical restrictions in Section 8 of this Agreement to be unreasonable, it is the intention of the parties that such restrictions shall be enforced to the fullest extent to which such court or arbitrator deems reasonable, and such provisions shall thereby be reformed. 11 In addition to any other remedies, Executive's breach of any of the obligations contained in this Section 8 shall terminate any obligation the Company may otherwise have to pay severance to Executive. 9. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION A. REQUIRED MEDIATION. The Company and Executive mutually agree that any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach thereof, or any other dispute between the parties arising from or related to Executive's employment with the Company, shall be submitted to mediation before a mutually agreeable mediator. If the parties are unable to agree on a mediator, the matter will be submitted to JAMS/Endispute for selection of a mediator and mediation pursuant to its rules. B. ARBITRATION. In the event mediation is unsuccessful in resolving the claim or controversy, such claim or controversy shall be resolved by arbitration by a single neutral arbitrator to be mutually agreed. If the parties are unable to agree on an arbitrator, the matter will be submitted to JAMS/Endispute for selection of an arbitrator and resolution pursuant to its rules. The Company and Executive agree that the arbitration shall be held in New York City, New York, unless the parties otherwise agree in writing. The arbitrator shall have authority to award or grant legal, equitable, and declaratory relief. Such arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties subject only to such right of review that may lie under applicable state and federal law. The arbitrator shall award reasonable attorney's fees and costs to the prevailing party. C. COVERED CLAIMS. The claims covered by this Agreement ("Arbitrable Claims") include, but are not limited to, any and all issues arising from Executive's relationship with the Company as an employee, shareholder, director or otherwise, including but not limited to claims for wages, stock, stock options, or other compensation due; claims for breach of any contract (including this Agreement) or covenant (express or implied); tort claims; claims for discrimination (including, but not limited to, race, sex, religion, national origin, age, marital status, medical condition, or disability); claims for benefits (except where an employee benefit or pension plan specifies that its claims procedure shall culminate in an arbitration procedure different from this one); and claims for violation of any federal, state, or other law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, except claims excluded in the following paragraph. The parties hereby waive any rights they may have to trial by jury in regard to Arbitrable Claims. Claims Executive may have for workers' compensation, State disability, or unemployment compensation benefits are not covered by this Agreement. Also not covered is either party's right to obtain provisional remedies, or interim relief from a court of competent jurisdiction. This agreement to mediate and arbitrate survives termination of Executive's employment. If the Company commences mediation or arbitration, it must pay all the costs charged by the mediator and/or arbitrator. If Executive commences mediation or arbitration, the costs charged by 12 the mediator and/or arbitrator are to be divided evenly between the parties. If Executive is the prevailing party, any such costs are to be reimbursed by the Company. 10. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS; REMEDIES This Agreement may not be amended or waived except by a writing signed by Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Company other than Executive. Failure to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right. Any waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any subsequent breaches. All rights or remedies specified for a party herein shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights and remedies of the party hereunder or under applicable law. 11. ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT A. ASSIGNMENT. The performance of Executive is personal hereunder, and Executive agrees that Executive shall have no right to assign and shall not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company; and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation, merger or sale of the Company or a sale of any or all or substantially all of its assets. B. BINDING EFFECT. Subject to the foregoing restriction on assignment by Executive, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties; the affiliates, officers, directors, agents, successors and assigns of the Company; and the heirs, devisees, spouses, legal representatives and successors of Executive. 12. INDEMNIFICATION Executive will be entitled to indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law for officers and directors, subject to the standard terms and conditions of the indemnification agreement provided by the Company to its officers and directors. Attached as Exhibit D hereto is the form of the Company's indemnification agreement with its officers and directors. 13. NOTICES All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered: (a) by hand, by a nationally recognized overnight courier service or by United States first class registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the principal address of the other party, as set forth below, or (b) by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party). The date of notice shall be deemed to be the earlier of (i) actual receipt of notice by any permitted means, or (ii) five business days following dispatch by overnight delivery service or the United States Mail. Executive shall be obligated to notify the Company in writing of any change in Executive's address. Notice of change of address shall be effective only when done in accordance with this paragraph. 13 Company's Notice Address: Aksys, Ltd. Two Marriott Drive Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Facsimile No.: (847) 229-2235 With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Morrison & Foerster LLP 425 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Attention: Gavin B. Grover Facsimile No.: 415-268-7522 Executive's Notice Address: 6104 Kennedy Drive Chevy Chase, MD 20815 With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): Greenberg Traurig, LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 Attention: Brian S. Cousin, Esq. Facsimile No.: 212-805-9354 E-Mail Address: cousinb@gtlaw.com 14. SEVERABILITY If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court or arbitrator to be invalid, unenforceable, or void, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that the time period or scope of any provision is declared by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period or scope that such court or arbitrator deems enforceable, then such court or arbitrator shall reduce the time period or scope to the maximum time period or scope permitted by law. 14 15. TAXES All amounts paid under this Agreement (including without limitation Base Salary and severance payment pursuant to Sections 3(b) or 6) shall be paid less all applicable state and federal tax withholdings and any other withholdings required by any applicable jurisdiction. 16. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, based on the Company's location and Executive's provision of services within Illinois. 17. INTERPRETATION This Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not in favor of or against any party. Sections and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any manner the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the context requires, references to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. 18. OBLIGATIONS SURVIVE TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT Executive agrees that any and all of Executive's obligations under this agreement, including but not limited to the Stock Option Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto and the Proprietary Information Agreement attached as Exhibit C hereto, shall survive the termination of employment and the termination of this Agreement. 19. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 20. AUTHORITY Each party represents and warrants that such party has the right, power and authority to enter into and execute this Agreement and to perform and discharge all of the obligations hereunder, and that this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement and obligation of such party and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. 21. ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement is intended to be the final, complete, and exclusive statement of the terms of Executive's employment by the Company and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous statements or agreements, except for agreements specifically 15 referenced herein (including the Stock Option Agreements attached as Exhibit A hereto and the Proprietary Information Agreement attached as Exhibit C hereto). To the extent that the practices, policies or procedures of the Company, now or in the future, apply to Executive and are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. Any subsequent change in Executive's duties, position, or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement. 22. SECTION 409A This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code (as amplified by any Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Treasury Department guidance), and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. Executive acknowledges that the Company, in the exercise of its reasonable discretion and without the consent of Executive, (i) may amend or modify this Agreement in any manner in order to meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code as amplified by any Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Treasury Department guidance and (ii) shall have the authority to delay the payment of any amounts or the provision of any benefits under this Agreement to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate to comply with Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (relating to payments made to certain "key employees" of certain publicly-traded companies) as amplified by any Internal Revenue Service or U.S. Treasury Department guidance as the Company deems appropriate or advisable. In such event, any amounts or benefits under this Agreement to which Executive would otherwise be entitled during the six (6) month period following Executive's termination of employment will be paid on the first business day following the expiration of such six (6) month period. Any provision of this Agreement that would cause the payment of any benefit to fail to satisfy Section 409A of the Code shall have no force and effect until amended to comply with Code Section 409A (which amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by the Code or any regulations or rulings thereunder). 23. ATTORNEYS' FEES The Company agrees to reimburse Executive for the legal fees incurred in the negotiation of this Agreement, up to a maximum of $25,000, and such reimbursement shall be made within 60 days of the date of this Agreement. 24. EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES EXECUTIVE HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT LEGAL COUNSEL CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT, THAT EXECUTIVE HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THE AGREEMENT, THAT EXECUTIVE IS FULLY AWARE OF ITS LEGAL EFFECT, AND THAT EXECUTIVE HAS ENTERED INTO IT FREELY BASED ON EXECUTIVE'S OWN JUDGMENT AND NOT ON ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR PROMISES OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT. 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. AKSYS, LTD.: EXECUTIVE: By:/s/ /s/ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Name: Howard J. Lewin Name:________________________________ Title: ______________________________ 17 EXHIBIT A Stock Option Agreement EXHIBIT B Vesting Milestones (1) 400,000 of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Tranche B Option shall vest when the Company obtains additional financing in an amount which, as determined by the Company's Board of Directors in its sole discretion, will enable the Company to sustain its operations through the commercial launch of the Company's next generation product pursuant to the "Pluto" Hemodialysis System Project Plan as set forth in the Research, Development and License Agreement, entered into on November 1, 2005, between the Company, DEKA Products Limited Partnership and DEKA Research and Development Corp., as such Plan may be revised from time to time ("Pluto"). (2) 400,000 of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Tranche B Option shall vest upon the commercial launch of Pluto. In addition, in the event that the commercial launch of Pluto occurs absent the attainment of the financing described in paragraph (1) above, the shares of Common Stock subject to the Tranche B Option described in paragraph (1) above shall also vest on the date of such commercial launch of Pluto. (3) 250,000 of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Tranche B Option shall vest when the Fair Market Value of the Company's shares of Common Stock is equal to or above $3.50 per share for more than 75 of 90 consecutive trading days. (4) 250,000 of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Tranche B Option shall vest when the Fair Market Value of the Company's shares of Common Stock is equal to or above $6.50 per share for more than 75 of 90 consecutive trading days. EXHIBIT C Proprietary Information Agreement EXHIBIT D Form of Indemnification Agreement EXHIBIT E Form of Release Agreement RELEASE CERTIFICATE Howard J. Lewin ("You") and Aksys, Ltd. (the "Company") have agreed to enter into this Release Certificate on the following terms: Within ten (10) days after you sign this Release Certificate (which you may sign no sooner than the last day of your employment with the Company), you will become eligible to receive severance benefits in accordance with the terms of your Executive Employment Agreement with the Company dated June 23, 2006 ("Agreement"). Your receipt of the foregoing severance benefits is subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement, including but not limited to your continued compliance with your obligations under Sections 7 and 8 thereof. In return for the consideration described in the Agreement, you and your representatives completely release Aksys, Ltd., Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd., its and their affiliated, related, parent or subsidiary corporations, and its and their present and former directors, officers, investors, stockholders and employees (the "Released Parties") from all claims of any kind, known and unknown, which you may now have or have ever had against any of them, or arising out of your relationship with any of them, including all claims arising from your employment or the termination of your employment, whether based on contract, tort, statute, local ordinance, regulation or any comparable law in any jurisdiction ("Released Claims"). By way of example and not in limitation, the Released Claims shall include any claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or any other comparable state or local law, as well as any claims asserting wrongful termination, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, negligent or intentional misrepresentation, and defamation and any claims for attorneys' fees. You also agree not to file, cause to be filed, or otherwise pursue any Released Claims. You acknowledge that the release of claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA") is subject to special waiver protection. Therefore, you acknowledge the following: (a) you have had 21 days to consider this Release Certificate (but may sign it at any time beforehand if you so desire); (b) you can consult an attorney in doing so; (c) you can revoke this Release Certificate within seven (7) days of signing it by sending a certified letter to that effect to [NAME AND ADDRESS]; and that (d) this Release Certificate shall not become effective or enforceable and no severance benefits shall be provided until the 7-day revocation period has expired. The parties agree that this Release Certificate and the Agreement contain all of our agreements and understandings with respect to their subject matter, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement, except to the extent that the provisions of any such agreement have been expressly referred to in this Release Certificate or the Agreement as having continued effect. It is agreed that this Release Certificate shall be governed by the laws of the State of Illinois. If any provision of this Release Certificate or its application to any person, place, or circumstance is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, unenforceable, or void, the remainder of this Release Certificate and such provision as applied to other person, places, and circumstances will remain in full force and effect. PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS RELEASE CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SIGNED BEFORE THE LAST DAY OF YOUR EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY, AND THAT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR SEVERANCE BENEFITS IS CONDITIONED UPON MEETING THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT. _____________________________________ Date: ______________________ [EMPLOYEE] _____________________________________ Date: ______________________ [COMPANY SIGNATORY] 23 EX-10.8 10 a2171610zex-10_8.txt EXHIBIT 10.8 Exhibit 10.8 AKSYS, LTD. NOTICE OF TRANCHE A STOCK OPTION AWARD Grantee's Name and Address: Howard J. Lewin 6104 Kennedy Drive Chevy Chase, MD 20815 You (the "Grantee") have been granted a Tranche A option (the "Option") to purchase shares of Common Stock of Aksys, Ltd. (the "Company"), subject to the terms and conditions of this Notice of Stock Option Award (the "Notice"), the Stock Option Award Agreement (the "Option Agreement") attached hereto, and the executive employment agreement between the Grantee and the Company, dated June 23, 2006 (the "Employment Agreement"), as follows. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Option Agreement shall have the same defined meanings in this Notice. Date of Award June 23, 2006 Vesting Commencement Date June 23, 2006 Exercise Price per Share 0.7644 Total Number of Shares Subject to the Option (the "Shares") 1,200,000 Shares Total Exercise Price $917,280 Type of Option Non-Qualified Stock Option Expiration Date: June 23, 2016 Post-Termination Vesting and Exercise Period: As set forth in Section 5 of the Option Agreement Vesting Schedule: Subject to the Grantee's Continuous Service and other limitations set forth in this Notice, the Option Agreement and the Employment Agreement, the Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, in accordance with the following schedule: Three hundred thousand (300,000) Shares of the Option shall vest on the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and the remaining nine hundred thousand (900,000) Shares shall vest in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments thereafter. In the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates without Cause or by the Grantee with Good Reason, the outstanding Shares subject to the Option shall continue to vest for an additional six (6) months from the date of such termination. 1 During any authorized leave of absence, the vesting of the Option as provided in this schedule shall be suspended after the leave of absence exceeds a period of three (3) months. Vesting of the Option shall resume upon the Grantee's termination of the leave of absence and return to service to the Company or a Related Entity. The Vesting Schedule of the Option shall be extended by the length of the suspension. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Grantee have executed this Notice and agree that the Option is to be governed by the terms and conditions of this Notice and the Option Agreement. Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ ------------------------------------ Title: --------------------------------- THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING IN THIS NOTICE OR THE OPTION AGREEMENT SHALL CONFER UPON THE GRANTEE ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE AWARDS OR CONTINUATION OF THE GRANTEE'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE, NOR SHALL IT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH THE GRANTEE'S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY OR RELATED ENTITY TO WHICH THE GRANTEE PROVIDES SERVICES TO TERMINATE THE GRANTEE'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE. The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Option Agreement, and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof. The Grantee has reviewed this Notice and the Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Notice, and fully understands all provisions of this Notice and the Option Agreement. The Grantee hereby agrees that all questions of interpretation and administration relating to this Notice and the Option Agreement shall be resolved by the Board in accordance with Section 13 of the Option Agreement. The Grantee further agrees to the venue selection and waiver of a jury trial in accordance with Section 14 of the Option Agreement. The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated in this Notice. Dated: 6/23/06 Signed: /s/ ------------------------------ -------------------------------- Grantee 2 AKSYS, LTD. STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT 1. Grant of Option. Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby grants to the Grantee (the "Grantee") named in the Notice of Stock Option Award (the "Notice"), an option (the "Option") to purchase the Total Number of Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (the "Shares") set forth in the Notice, at the Exercise Price per Share set forth in the Notice (the "Exercise Price") subject to the terms and provisions of this Stock Option Award Agreement (the "Option Agreement"), the Notice and the executive employment agreement between the Grantee and the Company, dated June 23, 2006 (the "Employment Agreement"), which are incorporated herein by reference. 2. Exercise of Option. (a) Right to Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable during its term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice and with the applicable provisions of this Option Agreement. (b) Method of Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (a form of which is attached as Exhibit A) or by such other procedure as specified from time to time by the Board which shall state the election to exercise the Option, the whole number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised, and such other provisions as may be required by the Board. The exercise notice shall be delivered in person, by certified mail, or by such other method (including electronic transmission) as determined from time to time by the Board to the Company accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such notice accompanied by the Exercise Price, which, to the extent selected, shall be deemed to be satisfied by use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure or the net exercise procedure to pay the Exercise Price provided in Sections 3(d) and 3(e) below. (c) Taxes. No Shares will be delivered to the Grantee or other person pursuant to the exercise of the Option until the Grantee or other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Board for the satisfaction of applicable income tax and employment tax withholding obligations, including, without limitation, obligations incident to the receipt of Shares. Upon exercise of the Option, the Company or the Grantee's employer may offset or withhold (from any amount owed by the Company or the Grantee's employer to the Grantee) or collect from the Grantee or other person an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax withholding obligations. 3. Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Grantee; provided, however, that such exercise method does not then violate any Applicable Law and, provided further, that the portion of the Exercise Price equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law: (a) cash; 1 (b) check; (c) surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Board may require which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, provided, however, that Shares acquired under any other equity compensation plan or agreement of the Company must have been held by the Grantee for a period of more than six (6) months (and not used for another award exercise by attestation during such period); (d) payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (i) shall provide written instructions to a Company-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (ii) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction; or (e) unless such exercise would constitute a violation of any Applicable Laws as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, payment through a "net exercise" such that, without the payment of any funds, the Grantee may exercise the Option and receive the net number of Shares equal to (i) the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Fair Market Value per Share less the Exercise Price per Share, and the denominator of which is such Fair Market Value per Share (the net number of Shares received shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Shares). 4. Restrictions on Exercise. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of the Shares subject to the Option upon such exercise would constitute a violation of any Applicable Laws. If the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 5, 6 and 7 of this Option Agreement is prevented by the provisions of this Section 4, the Option shall remain exercisable until one (1) month after the date the Grantee is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice. 5. Termination or Change of Continuous Service. (a) Subject to Section 17 below, in the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates without Cause or by the Grantee with Good Reason, (i) the outstanding Shares subject to the Option shall continue to vest for an additional six (6) months from the date of such termination (also the "Termination Date"), and (ii) the Grantee shall have twelve (12) months from the Termination Date to exercise any vested Shares subject to the Option. (b) Subject to Section 17 below, in the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates for Good Reason following a Change of Control of the Company, the Grantee shall have twelve (12) months from the Termination Date to exercise any vested Shares subject to the Option. 2 (c) In the event of termination of the Grantee's Continuous Service for Cause or by the Grantee without Good Reason, the Grantee shall have thirty (30) days from the Termination Date to exercise any vested Shares subject to the Option. (d) In no event, however, shall the Option be exercised later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice. In the event of the Grantee's change in status from Employee, Director or Consultant to any other status of Employee, Director or Consultant, the Option shall remain in effect and the Option shall continue to vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set forth in the Notice. Except as provided in Sections 6 and 7 below, to the extent that the Option was unvested on the Termination Date, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Option within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Option shall terminate. 6. Disability of Grantee. In the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates as a result of his or her Disability, the Grantee may, but only within twelve (12) months commencing on the Termination Date (but in no event later than the Expiration Date), exercise the portion of the Option that was vested on the Termination Date. To the extent that the Option was unvested on the Termination Date, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 7. Death of Grantee. In the event of the termination of the Grantee's Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the Grantee's death during the Post-Termination Exercise Period or during the twelve (12) month period following the Grantee's termination of Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, the person who acquired the right to exercise the Option pursuant to Section 8 may exercise the portion of the Option that was vested at the date of termination within twelve (12) months commencing on the date of death (but in no event later than the Expiration Date). To the extent that the Option was unvested on the date of death, or if the vested portion of the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 8. Transferability of Option. The Option may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, provided, however, that the Option may be transferred during the lifetime of the Grantee to the extent and in the manner determined by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee may designate one or more beneficiaries of the Grantee's Option in the event of the Grantee's death on a beneficiary designation form provided by the Board. Following the death of the Grantee, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 7, may be exercised (a) by the person or persons designated under the deceased Grantee's beneficiary designation or (b) in the absence of an effectively designated beneficiary, by the Grantee's legal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Grantee's will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution. The terms of the Option shall be binding upon the executors, administrators, heirs, successors and transferees of the Grantee. 9. Term of Option. The Option must be exercised no later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice or such earlier date as otherwise provided herein. After the Expiration Date or such earlier date, the Option shall be of no further force or effect and may not be exercised. 3 10. Tax Consequences. The Grantee may incur tax liability as a result of the Grantee's purchase or disposition of the Shares. THE GRANTEE SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER BEFORE EXERCISING THE OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES. 11. Entire Agreement: Governing Law. The Notice, this Option Agreement, and the Employment Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and the Grantee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee's interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Grantee. Nothing in the Notice, this Option Agreement, or the Employment Agreement (except as expressly provided therein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any persons other than the parties. The Notice, this Option Agreement, and the Employment Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Illinois to the rights and duties of the parties. Should any provision of the Notice or this Option Agreement be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable. 12. Construction. The captions used in the Notice and this Option Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Option for construction or interpretation. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term "or" is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. 13. Administration and Interpretation. Any question or dispute regarding the administration or interpretation of the Notice or this Option Agreement shall be submitted by the Grantee or by the Company to the Board. The resolution of such question or dispute by the Board shall be final and binding on all persons. 14. Venue and Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company, the Grantee, and the Grantee's assignees pursuant to Section 8 (the "parties") agree that any suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Notice or this Option Agreement shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (or should such court lack jurisdiction to hear such action, suit or proceeding, in a Illinois state court in Cook County) and that the parties shall submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The parties irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection the party may have to the laying of venue for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court. THE PARTIES ALSO EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY HAVE OR MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. If any one or more provisions of this Section 14 shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, it is the specific intent of the parties that such provisions shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it or its application valid and enforceable. 15. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon deposit for delivery by an internationally recognized express mail courier service or upon deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (if the parties are within the United States), with postage and fees prepaid, 4 addressed to the other party at its address as shown in these instruments, or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party. 16. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by the Option, the exercise price of the Option, as well as any other terms that the Board determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) as the Board may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Common Stock including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration." Such adjustment shall be made by the Board and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Board determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to the Option. 17. Change of Control. Immediately prior to the specified effective date of a Change of Control, any unvested Shares subject to the Option shall immediately vest in full. Effective upon the consummation of a Change of Control, the Option shall terminate. However, the Option shall not terminate to the extent it is Assumed in connection with the Change of Control. 18. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (b) "Applicable Laws" means the legal requirements applicable to the Option, if any, under applicable provisions of federal securities laws, state corporate and securities laws, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to Options granted to residents therein. (c) "Assumed" means that pursuant to a Change of Control either (i) the Option is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Option are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Change of Control with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Option and the exercise or purchase price thereof which at least preserves the compensation element of the Option existing at the time of the Change of Control as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Option. 5 (d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company and shall include any committee of the Board or Officer of the Company to which the Board has delegated its authority under this Agreement. (e) "Cause" means (i) the Grantee's conviction or plea of nolo contendere of a felony or any other crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical harm to any person (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence); (ii) the Grantee has willfully engaged in conduct that is in bad faith and materially injurious to the Company, including but not limited to, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud or embezzlement; or (iii) any material willful breach by the Grantee of the Employment Agreement that causes material damage to the Company. (f) "Change of Control" means a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through a merger, consolidation or acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than an acquisition by the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or by a person or persons that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall a Change of Control be deemed to occur by reason of (i) a distribution of the Company's Common Stock held by Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd ("Durus") to its investors, partners or members, whether as dividend or otherwise, of all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Durus or (ii) a sale of all or any portion of the Company's Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Durus in an underwritten public offering (including, without limitation, a sale of securities of holdings in an underwritten public offering), unless following such distribution or sale any person or related group of persons, other than Durus or its affiliates, possess more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company. (g) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (h) "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company. (i) "Company" means Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation. (j) "Consultant" means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person's capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity. (k) "Continuous Service" means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant, Continuous Service shall be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can be effective under Applicable Laws. A Grantee's Continuous Service shall be 6 deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Continuous Service or upon the entity for which the Grantee provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave. (l) "Director" means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity. (m) "Disability" means as defined under the long-term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides services regardless of whether the Grantee is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, "Disability" means that a Grantee is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days or more than one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve-month period. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Board in its discretion. (n) "Employee" means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director's fee by the Company or a Related Entity shall not be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company. (o) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (p) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including without limitation The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is listed (as determined by the Board) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; (ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such system or by 7 such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; or (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Board in good faith. (q) "Good Reason" means, (i) absent a Change of Control, as defined by paragraph 18(f), having a material diminution in, or adverse alteration to, the Grantee's title, position, or duties, including no longer serving as the highest ranking executive officer in the Company, provided that (A) the Grantee provides the Company with written notice of the event constituting Good Reason within sixty (60) days of such event and the Grantee provides the Company with a period of sixty (60) days to cure such event, (B) the appointment by the Company of a Chief Operating Officer, Chief Administrative Officer or similar officer shall not constitute a material diminution in, or adverse alteration to, the Grantee's title, position, or duties, provided that the Grantee continues to serve as the highest ranking executive officer in the Company following any such appointment and (C) if such material diminution occurs within the first year of the Grantee's employment with the Company, any resignation by the Grantee as result of such material diminution shall only be for Good Reason if (1) the Grantee has first provided the Company with the written notice and cure opportunity provided in clause (A) above, and (2) such resignation occurs on or after the first year of the Grantee's employment with the Company; and (ii) upon or following a Change of Control, as defined by paragraph 18(f) herein, either (A) the Grantee's employment is terminated by the Company not for Cause within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, (B) the Grantee no longer is the Chief Executive Officer of a publicly-traded company immediately following a Change of Control, (C) the Grantee is not a member of the Board immediately following a Change of Control, (D) the Grantee does not directly report to the Board immediately following a Change of Control, or (E) the Grantee provides written notice to the Company of either of the following events within sixty (60) days of such event and the Grantee provides the Company with a period of sixty (60) days to cure such event (which event remains uncured following such period), provided that each such event is effected by the Company without the consent of the Grantee and occurs within six (6) months following a Change of Control: (1) a change in the Grantee's job title at the Company or (2) a material reduction in the Grantee's base salary. (r) "Non-Qualified Stock Option" means an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. (s) "Officer" means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 8 (t) "Parent" means a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. (u) "Related Entity" means any Parent (other than Durus or any related investment fund) or Subsidiary of the Company and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company or a Parent (other than Durus or any related investment fund) or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly. (v) "Share" means a share of the Common Stock. (w) "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. END OF AGREEMENT 9 EXHIBIT A EXERCISE NOTICE Aksys, Ltd. [address] Attention: Secretary 1. Effective as of today, ______________, ___ the undersigned (the "Grantee") hereby elects to exercise the Grantee's option to purchase ___________ shares of the Common Stock (the "Shares") of Aksys, Ltd. (the "Company") under and pursuant to the Stock Option Award Agreement (the "Option Agreement") and Notice of Stock Option Award (the "Notice") dated ______________, ________. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Option Agreement shall have the same defined meanings in this Exercise Notice. 2. Representations of the Grantee. The Grantee acknowledges that the Grantee has received, read and understood the Notice and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions. 3. Rights as Stockholder. Until the stock certificate evidencing such Shares is issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such stock certificate promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 16 of the Option Agreement. 4. Delivery of Payment. The Grantee herewith delivers to the Company the full Exercise Price for the Shares, which, to the extent selected, shall be deemed to be satisfied by use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure to pay the Exercise Price provided in Section 3(d) of the Option Agreement. 5. Tax Consultation. The Grantee understands that the Grantee may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of the Grantee's purchase or disposition of the Shares. The Grantee represents that the Grantee has consulted with any tax consultants the Grantee deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that the Grantee is not relying on the Company for any tax advice. 6. Taxes. The Grantee agrees to satisfy all applicable non-U.S., federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations and herewith delivers to the Company the full amount of such obligations or has made arrangements acceptable to the Company to satisfy such obligations. 1 7. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Exercise Notice to single or multiple assignees, and this agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. This Exercise Notice shall be binding upon the Grantee and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. 8. Construction. The captions used in this Exercise Notice are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of this agreement for construction or interpretation. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term "or" is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. 9. Administration and Interpretation. The Grantee hereby agrees that any question or dispute regarding the administration or interpretation of this Exercise Notice shall be submitted by the Grantee or by the Company to the Board. The resolution of such question or dispute by the Board shall be final and binding on all persons. 10. Governing Law; Severability. This Exercise Notice is to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Illinois to the rights and duties of the parties. Should any provision of this Exercise Notice be determined by a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable. 11. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon deposit for delivery by an internationally recognized express mail courier service or upon deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (if the parties are within the United States), with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at its address as shown below beneath its signature, or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party. 12. Further Instruments. The parties agree to execute such further instruments and to take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this agreement. 2 13. Entire Agreement. The Notice and the Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and together with this Exercise Notice and the executive employment agreement between the Grantee and Company, dated June 23, 2006 (the "Employment Agreement") constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and the Grantee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee's interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Grantee. Nothing in the Notice, the Option Agreement, this Exercise Notice or the Employment Agreement (except as expressly provided therein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any persons other than the parties. Submitted by: Accepted by: GRANTEE: ASKYS, LTD. By: ----------------------------------- Title: - ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- (Signature) Address: Address: _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3 EX-10.9 11 a2171610zex-10_9.txt EXHIBIT 10.9 Exhibit 10.9 AKSYS, LTD. NOTICE OF TRANCHE B STOCK OPTION AWARD Grantee's Name and Address: Howard J. Lewin 6104 Kennedy Drive Chevy Chase, MD 20815 You (the "Grantee") have been granted a Tranche B option (the "Option") to purchase shares of Common Stock of Aksys, Ltd. (the "Company"), subject to the terms and conditions of this Notice of Stock Option Award (the "Notice"), the Stock Option Award Agreement (the "Option Agreement") attached hereto, and the executive employment agreement between the Grantee and the Company, dated June 23, 2006 (the "Employment Agreement"), as follows. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Option Agreement shall have the same defined meanings in this Notice. Date of Award June 23, 2006 Vesting Commencement Date June 23, 2006 Exercise Price per Share 0.7644 Total Number of Shares Subject to the Option (the "Shares") 1,300,000 Shares Total Exercise Price $993,720 Type of Option Non-Qualified Stock Option Expiration Date: June 23, 2016 Post-Termination Vesting and Exercise Period: As set forth in Section 5 of the Option Agreement Vesting Schedule: Subject to the Grantee's Continuous Service and other limitations set forth in this Notice, the Option Agreement, and the Employment Agreement, the Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, in accordance with the following schedule: (a) Four hundred thousand (400,000) Shares subject to the Option shall vest when the Company obtains additional financing in an amount which, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, will enable the Company to sustain its operations through the commercial launch of the Company's next generation product pursuant to the "Pluto" Hemodialysis System Project Plan as set forth in the Research, Development and License Agreement, entered into on November 1, 2005, between the Company, DEKA Products Limited Partnership and DEKA Research and Development Corp., as such Plan may be revised from time to time ("Pluto"); 1 (b) Four hundred thousand (400,000) Shares subject to the Option shall vest upon the commercial launch of Pluto; (c) Two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) Shares subject to the Option shall vest when the Fair Market Value of the Company's Common Stock is equal to or above $3.50 per share for more than 75 of 90 consecutive trading days; and (d) Two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) Shares subject to the Option shall vest when the Fair Market Value of the Company's Common Stock is equal to or above $6.50 per share for more than 75 of 90 consecutive trading days. In addition, the Grantee shall have twelve (12) months from the Termination Date to exercise any Shares that become vested due to the achievement of any of the foregoing performance milestones during such twelve (12) month period after the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the commercial launch of Pluto absent the attainment of the financing described in clause (a) above, all of the Shares referenced in clauses (a) and (b) above shall vest on the date of such commercial launch of Pluto. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Grantee have executed this Notice and agree that the Option is to be governed by the terms and conditions of this Notice and the Option Agreement. Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ ------------------------------------ Title: --------------------------------- THE GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NOTHING IN THIS NOTICE OR THE OPTION AGREEMENT SHALL CONFER UPON THE GRANTEE ANY RIGHT WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE AWARDS OR CONTINUATION OF THE GRANTEE'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE, NOR SHALL IT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH THE GRANTEE'S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY OR RELATED ENTITY TO WHICH THE GRANTEE PROVIDES SERVICES TO TERMINATE THE GRANTEE'S CONTINUOUS SERVICE, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE. The Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Option Agreement, and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof. The Grantee has reviewed this Notice and the Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Notice, and fully understands all provisions of this Notice and the Option Agreement. The Grantee hereby agrees that all questions of interpretation and administration relating to this Notice and the Option Agreement shall be resolved by the Board in accordance with Section 13 of the Option Agreement. The Grantee further agrees to the venue selection and waiver of a jury trial in accordance with Section 14 of the Option Agreement. The Grantee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated in this Notice. Dated: 06/23/06 Signed: /s/ ------------------------------ -------------------------------- Grantee 3 AKSYS, LTD. STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT 1. Grant of Option. Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby grants to the Grantee (the "Grantee") named in the Notice of Stock Option Award (the "Notice"), an option (the "Option") to purchase the Total Number of Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option (the "Shares") set forth in the Notice, at the Exercise Price per Share set forth in the Notice (the "Exercise Price") subject to the terms and provisions of this Stock Option Award Agreement (the "Option Agreement"), the Notice and the executive employment agreement between the Grantee and the Company, dated June 23, 2006 (the "Employment Agreement"), which are incorporated herein by reference. 2. Exercise of Option. (a) Right to Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable during its term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice and with the applicable provisions of this Option Agreement. (b) Method of Exercise. The Option shall be exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (a form of which is attached as Exhibit A) or by such other procedure as specified from time to time by the Board which shall state the election to exercise the Option, the whole number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised, and such other provisions as may be required by the Board. The exercise notice shall be delivered in person, by certified mail, or by such other method (including electronic transmission) as determined from time to time by the Board to the Company accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. The Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such notice accompanied by the Exercise Price, which, to the extent selected, shall be deemed to be satisfied by use of the broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure or the net exercise procedure to pay the Exercise Price provided in Sections 3(d) and 3(e) below. (c) Taxes. No Shares will be delivered to the Grantee or other person pursuant to the exercise of the Option until the Grantee or other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Board for the satisfaction of applicable income tax and employment tax withholding obligations, including, without limitation, obligations incident to the receipt of Shares. Upon exercise of the Option, the Company or the Grantee's employer may offset or withhold (from any amount owed by the Company or the Grantee's employer to the Grantee) or collect from the Grantee or other person an amount sufficient to satisfy such tax withholding obligations. 3. Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Grantee; provided, however, that such exercise method does not then violate any Applicable Law and, provided further, that the portion of the Exercise Price equal to the par value of the Shares must be paid in cash or other legal consideration permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law: (a) cash; 1 (b) check; (c) surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Board may require which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, provided, however, that Shares acquired under any other equity compensation plan or agreement of the Company must have been held by the Grantee for a period of more than six (6) months (and not used for another award exercise by attestation during such period); or (d) payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Grantee (i) shall provide written instructions to a Company-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (ii) shall provide written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased Shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction; or (e) unless such exercise would constitute a violation of any Applicable Laws as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, payment through a "net exercise" such that, without the payment of any funds, the Grantee may exercise the Option and receive the net number of Shares equal to (i) the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Fair Market Value per Share less the Exercise Price per Share, and the denominator of which is such Fair Market Value per Share (the net number of Shares received shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Shares). 4. Restrictions on Exercise. The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of the Shares subject to the Option upon such exercise would constitute a violation of any Applicable Laws. If the exercise of the Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 5, 6 and 7 of this Option Agreement is prevented by the provisions of this Section 4, the Option shall remain exercisable until one (1) month after the date the Grantee is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice. 5. Termination or Change of Continuous Service. (a) Subject to Section 17 below, in the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates without Cause or by the Grantee with Good Reason, the Grantee shall have twelve (12) months from the date of such termination (also the "Termination Date") to exercise any vested Shares subject to the Option. In addition, the Grantee shall have twelve (12) months from the Termination Date to exercise any Shares that become vested due to the achievement of any performance milestones during such twelve (12) month period after the Termination Date as set forth in the Vesting Schedule of the Notice. (b) Subject to Section 17 below, in the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates for Good Reason following a Change of Control of the Company, the Grantee shall have twelve (12) months from the Termination Date to exercise any vested Shares subject to the Option. 2 (c) In the event of termination of the Grantee's Continuous Service for Cause or by the Grantee without Good Reason, the Grantee shall have thirty (30) days from the Termination Date to exercise any vested Shares subject to the Option. (d) In no event, however, shall the Option be exercised later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice. In the event of the Grantee's change in status from Employee, Director or Consultant to any other status of Employee, Director or Consultant, the Option shall remain in effect and the Option shall continue to vest in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set forth in the Notice. Except as provided in Sections 6 and 7 below, to the extent that the Option was unvested on the Termination Date, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Option within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Option shall terminate. 6. Disability of Grantee. In the event the Grantee's Continuous Service terminates as a result of his or her Disability, the Grantee may, but only within twelve (12) months commencing on the Termination Date (but in no event later than the Expiration Date), exercise the portion of the Option that was vested on the Termination Date. To the extent that the Option was unvested on the Termination Date, or if the Grantee does not exercise the vested portion of the Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 7. Death of Grantee. In the event of the termination of the Grantee's Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the Grantee's death during the Post-Termination Exercise Period or during the twelve (12) month period following the Grantee's termination of Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, the person who acquired the right to exercise the Option pursuant to Section 8 may exercise the portion of the Option that was vested at the date of termination within twelve (12) months commencing on the date of death (but in no event later than the Expiration Date). To the extent that the Option was unvested on the date of death, or if the vested portion of the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. 8. Transferability of Option. The Option may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, provided, however, that the Option may be transferred during the lifetime of the Grantee to the extent and in the manner determined by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee may designate one or more beneficiaries of the Grantee's Option in the event of the Grantee's death on a beneficiary designation form provided by the Board. Following the death of the Grantee, the Option, to the extent provided in Section 7, may be exercised (a) by the person or persons designated under the deceased Grantee's beneficiary designation or (b) in the absence of an effectively designated beneficiary, by the Grantee's legal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Grantee's will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution. The terms of the Option shall be binding upon the executors, administrators, heirs, successors and transferees of the Grantee. 9. Term of Option. The Option must be exercised no later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice or such earlier date as otherwise provided herein. After the Expiration 3 Date or such earlier date, the Option shall be of no further force or effect and may not be exercised. 10. Tax Consequences. The Grantee may incur tax liability as a result of the Grantee's purchase or disposition of the Shares. THE GRANTEE SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER BEFORE EXERCISING THE OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES. 11. Entire Agreement: Governing Law. The Notice, this Option Agreement, and the Employment Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and the Grantee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Grantee's interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and the Grantee. Nothing in the Notice, this Option Agreement, or the Employment Agreement (except as expressly provided therein) is intended to confer any rights or remedies on any persons other than the parties. The Notice, this Option Agreement, and the Employment Agreement are to be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois without giving effect to any choice of law rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the internal laws of the State of Illinois to the rights and duties of the parties. Should any provision of the Notice or this Option Agreement be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent allowed by law and the other provisions shall nevertheless remain effective and shall remain enforceable. 12. Construction. The captions used in the Notice and this Option Agreement are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Option for construction or interpretation. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term "or" is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. 13. Administration and Interpretation. Any question or dispute regarding the administration or interpretation of the Notice or this Option Agreement shall be submitted by the Grantee or by the Company to the Board. The resolution of such question or dispute by the Board shall be final and binding on all persons. 14. Venue and Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company, the Grantee, and the Grantee's assignees pursuant to Section 8 (the "parties") agree that any suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Notice or this Option Agreement shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (or should such court lack jurisdiction to hear such action, suit or proceeding, in a Illinois state court in Cook County) and that the parties shall submit to the jurisdiction of such court. The parties irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection the party may have to the laying of venue for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court. THE PARTIES ALSO EXPRESSLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY HAVE OR MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. If any one or more provisions of this Section 14 shall for any reason be held invalid or unenforceable, it is the specific intent of the parties that such provisions shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it or its application valid and enforceable. 4 15. Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon deposit for delivery by an internationally recognized express mail courier service or upon deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (if the parties are within the United States), with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the other party at its address as shown in these instruments, or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the other party. 16. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by the Option, the exercise price of the Option, as well as any other terms that the Board determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) as the Board may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Common Stock including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration." Such adjustment shall be made by the Board and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Board determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to the Option. 17. Change of Control. Immediately prior to the specified effective date of a Change of Control, any unvested Shares subject to the Option shall immediately vest in full. Effective upon the consummation of a Change of Control, the Option shall terminate. However, the Option shall not terminate to the extent it is Assumed in connection with the Change of Control. 18. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. (b) "Applicable Laws" means the legal requirements applicable to the Option, if any, under applicable provisions of federal securities laws, state corporate and securities laws, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to Options granted to residents therein. (c) "Assumed" means that pursuant to a Change of Control either (i) the Option is expressly affirmed by the Company or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Option are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Change of Control with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Option and the exercise or purchase price thereof which at least preserves the compensation element of the Option 5 existing at the time of the Change of Control as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Option. (d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company and shall include any committee of the Board or Officer of the Company to which the Board has delegated its authority under this Agreement. (e) "Cause" means (i) the Grantee's conviction or plea of nolo contendere of a felony or any other crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical harm to any person (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence); (ii) the Grantee has willfully engaged in conduct that is in bad faith and materially injurious to the Company, including but not limited to, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud or embezzlement; or (iii) any material willful breach by the Grantee of the Employment Agreement that causes material damage to the Company. (f) "Change of Control" means a change in ownership or control of the Company effected through a merger, consolidation or acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than an acquisition by the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or by a person or persons that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall a Change of Control be deemed to occur by reason of (i) a distribution of the Company's Common Stock held by Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd ("Durus") to its investors, partners or members, whether as dividend or otherwise, of all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Durus or (ii) a sale of all or any portion of the Company's Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Durus in an underwritten public offering (including, without limitation, a sale of securities of holdings in an underwritten public offering), unless following such distribution or sale any person or related group of persons, other than Durus or its affiliates, possess more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the Company. (g) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. (h) "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company. (i) "Company" means Aksys, Ltd., a Delaware corporation. (j) "Consultant" means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person's capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity. (k) "Continuous Service" means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant, Continuous Service shall be deemed terminated upon the 6 actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can be effective under Applicable Laws. A Grantee's Continuous Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Continuous Service or upon the entity for which the Grantee provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave. (l) "Director" means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity. (m) "Disability" means as defined under the long-term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides services regardless of whether the Grantee is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, "Disability" means that a Grantee is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than one hundred twenty (120) consecutive days or more than one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve-month period. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Board in its discretion. (n) "Employee" means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director's fee by the Company or a Related Entity shall not be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company. (o) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (p) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including without limitation The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is listed (as determined by the Board) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; 7 (ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC Bulletin Board) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable; or (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Board in good faith. (q) "Good Reason" means, (i) absent a Change of Control, as defined by paragraph 18(f), having a material diminution in, or adverse alteration to, the Grantee's title, position, or duties, including no longer serving as the highest ranking executive officer in the Company, provided that (A) the Grantee provides the Company with written notice of the event constituting Good Reason within sixty (60) days of such event and the Grantee provides the Company with a period of sixty (60) days to cure such event, (B) the appointment by the Company of a Chief Operating Officer, Chief Administrative Officer or similar officer shall not constitute a material diminution in, or adverse alteration to, the Grantee's title, position, or duties, provided that the Grantee continues to serve as the highest ranking executive officer in the Company following any such appointment and (C) if such material diminution occurs within the first year of the Grantee's employment with the Company, any resignation by the Grantee as result of such material diminution shall only be for Good Reason if (1) the Grantee has first provided the Company with the written notice and cure opportunity provided in clause (A) above, and (2) such resignation occurs on or after the first year of the Grantee's employment with the Company; and (ii) upon or following a Change of Control, as defined by paragraph 18(f) herein, either (A) the Grantee's employment is terminated by the Company not for Cause within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, (B) the Grantee no longer is the Chief Executive Officer of a publicly-traded company immediately following a Change of Control, (C) the Grantee is not a member of the Board immediately following a Change of Control, (D) the Grantee does not directly report to the Board immediately following a Change of Control, or (E) the Grantee provides written notice to the Company of either of the following events within sixty (60) days of such event and the Grantee provides the Company with a period of sixty (60) days to cure such event (which event remains uncured following such period), provided that each such event is effected by the Company without the consent of the Grantee and occurs within six (6) months following a Change of Control: (1) a change in the Grantee's job title at the Company or (2) a material reduction in the Grantee's base salary. (r) "Non-Qualified Stock Option" means an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. 8 (s) "Officer" means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (t) "Parent" means a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. (u) "Related Entity" means any Parent (other than Durus or any related investment fund) or Subsidiary of the Company and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company or a Parent (other than Durus or any related investment fund) or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly. (v) "Share" means a share of the Common Stock. (w) "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. END OF AGREEMENT 9 EX-99.1 12 a2171610zex-99_1.txt EXHIBIT 99.1 Ex. 99.1 AKSYS, LTD. ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF INVESTMENT BY DURUS AND CHANGE IN MAJORITY OF DIRECTORS LINCOLNSHIRE, Ill., June 23 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Aksys(R), Ltd. (Nasdaq: AKSY), a pioneer in the field of dialysis products, announced the closing today of its financing with Durus Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd. The closing follows the $5 million bridge financing provided to the Company by Durus in March 2006. At today's closing, the Company issued new shares of its Series B preferred stock, which are convertible into five million shares of common stock of the Company, and warrants to purchase five million shares of the Company's common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $5 million of existing subordinated promissory notes of the Company currently held by Durus. In addition, at the closing Durus provided approximately $15.9 million in senior debt to the Company for a cash payment of approximately $1.45 million, the cancellation of approximately $9.3 million of existing subordinated promissory notes held by Durus and the rollover of the $5 million bridge financing provided by Durus into the senior debt. Durus also has made available to the Company as part of the financing a $5 million line of credit to be used by the Company to fund its ongoing operations to the extent the Company is unable to obtain other financing and certain funding conditions are met. Furthering its commitment to the Company, Durus also exercised its option under the financing agreements at the closing to purchase from the Company approximately $1.45 million of Series B preferred stock, convertible into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of common stock at $1.10 per share. In exchange, the Company cancelled approximately $1.45 million existing subordinated promissory notes of the Company currently held by Durus. In addition, as previously announced, a majority of the members of the Company's Board of Directors changed in connection with the closing. The new directors appointed to the board are Douglass B. Given, a partner at Bay City Capital LLC, Timothy M. Mayleben, a consultant with ELMa Advisors LLC, Gretchen C. Piller, Director of Research for Torrey Associates LLC, and Leslie L. Lake, Managing Director of the Invus Group. The new directors join current directors Richard B. Egen, Shodhan Trivedi and Larry Birch. The Company's other directors, Lawrence D. Damron, Alan R. Meyer, Bernard R. Tresnowski and Brian J.G. Pereira, resigned from the board effective upon the closing. About the Company Aksys, Ltd. produces hemodialysis products, providing services for patients suffering from kidney failure. The Company's lead product, the PHD(R) System, is a currently available, advanced technology hemodialysis system designed to improve clinical outcomes of patients and reduce mortality, morbidity and the associated high cost of patient care. Further information is available on Aksys' website http://www.aksys.com. This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results identified or implied in any forward-looking statement. These statements are based on our views as of the date they are made with respect to future results or events. Factors that could cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) our ability to obtain sufficient capital on acceptable terms to run our business; (ii) risks and uncertainties relating to our ability to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market; (iii) risks relating to our ability comply with regulatory clearances and approvals required to manufacture, market and sell the PHD System, and the potential adverse impact on our company of failing to maintain or obtain any such clearances and approvals; (iv) uncertainty about the acceptance of the PHD System by both potential users and purchasers, including without limitation, patients, clinics and other health care providers; (v) risks related to uncertain unit pricing and product cost, which may not be at levels that permit us to be profitable; (vi) risks related to quality control issues and consistency of service applicable to the PHD System; (vii) market, regulatory reimbursement and competitive conditions; (viii) risks related to the failure to meet additional development and manufacturing milestones for the current or next-generation PHD System on a timely basis, including, without limitation, manufacturing and servicing cost reduction efforts; (ix) risks inherent in relying on third parties to manufacture the current PHD System or develop the next-generation PHD System; (x) changes in QSR requirements; (xi) risks related to the disposition of our common stock by Durus and its affiliates; (xii) risks related to our new POD strategy and focused resource allocation; and (xiii) other factors detailed in our filings with the SEC, including our recent filings on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this release. EX-99.2 13 a2171610zex-99_2.txt EXHIBIT 99.2 Ex. 99.2 AKSYS NAMES HOWARD J. LEWIN AS CEO VETERAN OF DIALYSIS SECTOR BRINGS EXTENSIVE OPERATIONAL EXPERTISE AND SUCCESSFUL TRACK RECORD IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND M&A LINCOLNSHIRE, III., June 26 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Aksys(R), Ltd. (Nasdaq: AKSY), a pioneer in innovative dialysis systems, today announced that veteran healthcare executive Howard J. Lewin has joined the Company as President and Chief Executive Officer effective immediately. Mr. Lewin also was appointed to the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Lewin replaces Laurence P. Birch, Interim CEO, who will continue to serve as the Company's Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Lewin most recently served as Group Vice President at DaVita Inc., one of the two largest companies in the U.S. providing dialysis services to patients suffering from chronic kidney failure. During his tenure at DaVita, Mr. Lewin managed 220 dialysis centers where he was responsible for clinical outcomes, growing revenues, increasing margins and effecting the turnaround of a key division within the company. Mr. Lewin also headed up DaVita's clinical laboratory and in 2003-2004 managed mergers and acquisitions on a company-wide basis, completing 41 transactions. "We are thrilled that Howard Lewin has joined the Aksys team, bringing with him a skill set uniquely suited for leadership of the Company at a watershed moment in its history," stated Leslie Lake, a director of Aksys and managing director of Invus Group Ltd. "Howard has a thorough knowledge of the dialysis industry, extensive experience with transactions and a strong track record in business development that will be essential to the Company's progress going forward." Mr. Lewin commented, "In 2002, Aksys introduced the first FDA-approved system for hemodialysis in the home, a tremendous advance for patient health and quality of life. One of my primary mandates at Aksys will be to streamline and accelerate the Company's program to develop and launch the Company's next-generation system, which has the potential to dramatically transform treatment for patients with ESRD. I am excited to join the hardworking team at Aksys, each of whom is dedicated to ensuring that the Company achieves its potential and a significant presence in the marketplace." Prior to joining DaVita, Mr. Lewin served as Chief Executive Officer of New Vision Laser Centers, restructuring the business while expanding into new markets. Previously, he executed a turnaround of a Cardiology service business, and served as President of Vivra Nephrology Partners. Mr. Lewin also served as Vice President of Finance of IG Laboratories and Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of Odyssey Biomedical Corp. Mr. Lewin received his MBA degree from Harvard University and his Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from Cornell University. About Aksys Aksys, Ltd. produces hemodialysis products, providing services for patients suffering from kidney failure. The Company's lead product, the PHD(R) System, is a currently available, advanced technology hemodialysis system designed to improve clinical outcomes of patients and reduce mortality, morbidity and the associated high cost of patient care. Further information is available on Aksys' website: http://www.aksys.com/. Nasdaq Notice In connection with Mr. Lewin's employment and as an inducement to begin employment, the Company has granted him non-qualified stock options to purchase 2.5 million shares of the Company's common stock in two tranches. The first tranche consists of non-qualified stock options to purchase 1.2 million shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.7644, the closing price of the Company's stock on June 23, 2006. Three hundred thousand of these shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, with 1/36th of the remaining 900,000 shares vesting monthly thereafter. The second tranche consists of non-qualified stock options to purchase 1.3 million shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.7644. These shares vest in varying amounts upon the achievement of certain financial, operational and stock price milestones. All of the options granted to Mr. Lewin have a ten- year term. The option grants were approved by the Company's Board of Directors without shareholder approval pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iv). Safe Harbor Statement This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results identified or implied in any forward-looking statement. These statements are based on our views as of the date they are made with respect to future results or events. These statements include, without limitation, statements that implicate benefits to our company from the hiring of Mr. Lewin, statements relating to expected operational and financial improvements and other statements containing words such as "expects" and words of similar import. Factors that could cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) our ability to obtain sufficient capital on acceptable terms to run our business; (ii) risks and uncertainties relating to our ability to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market; (iii) risks relating to our ability comply with regulatory clearances and approvals required to manufacture, market and sell the PHD System, and the potential adverse impact on our company of failing to maintain or obtain any such clearances and approvals; (iv) uncertainty about the acceptance of the PHD System by both potential users and purchasers, including without limitation, patients, clinics and other health care providers; (v) risks related to uncertain unit pricing and product cost, which may not be at levels that permit us to be profitable; (vi) risks related to quality control issues and consistency of service applicable to the PHD System; (vii) market, regulatory reimbursement and competitive conditions; (viii) risks related to the failure to meet additional development and manufacturing milestones for the current or next-generation PHD System on a timely basis, including, without limitation, manufacturing and servicing cost reduction efforts; (ix) risks inherent in relying on third parties to manufacture the current PHD System or develop the next-generation PHD System; (x) changes in QSR requirements; (xi) risks related to the disposition of our common stock by Durus Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. and its affiliates; (xii) risks related to our new POD strategy and focused resource allocation; and (xiii) other factors detailed in our filings with the SEC, including our recent filings on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this release.
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----