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Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
Land
 
$
20,353

 
$
21,452

Buildings
 
97,485

 
89,734

Machinery and equipment
 
448,241

 
459,244

Furniture and fixtures
 
15,431

 
14,468

Software
 
19,950

 
20,490

Construction in progress
 
34,134

 
17,064

Gross property, plant and equipment
 
635,594

 
622,452

Less accumulated depreciation
 
357,616

 
356,790

Net property, plant and equipment
 
$
277,978

 
$
265,662



Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 3 to 14 years for equipment and furnishings and 10 to 40 years for buildings and improvements. Software consists of internally developed and purchased software packages for internal use. Capitalized costs include software packages, installation, and/or certain internal labor costs. These costs are generally amortized over a five-year period. Depreciation expense was $39.1 million, $42.8 million and $40.3 million for the years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

During 2013, we wrote down fixed assets within the Americas segment as a result of our decision to reduce manufacturing capacity at our Shreveport, Louisiana, manufacturing facility. A non-cash charge of $1.9 million was recorded in special charges on the Consolidated Statements of Operations to adjust certain machinery and equipment to the estimated fair market value. See note 7 for further discussion of these restructuring charges.