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Borrowings
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Borrowings [Abstract]  
Borrowings
Borrowings

On March 25, 2011, Libbey Glass redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million of its outstanding 10.0 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2015, on a pro rata basis in accordance with the terms of the New Notes Indenture. Pursuant to the terms of the New Notes Indenture, the redemption price for the Senior Secured Notes was 103.0 percent of the principal amount of the redeemed Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At completion of the redemption, the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes outstanding was $360.0 million. In conjunction with this redemption, we recorded $2.8 million of expense, representing $1.2 million for an early call premium and $1.6 million for the write off of a pro rata amount of financing fees and discounts.

Borrowings consist of the following:
(dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Borrowings under ABL Facility
floating
 
April 29, 2016
$

 
$

Senior Secured Notes
10.00%
(1)
February 15, 2015
360,000

 
360,000

Promissory Note
6.00%
 
April, 2012 to September, 2016
1,060

 
1,111

Notes Payable
floating
 
April 2012

 
339

RMB Loan Contract
floating
 
July, 2013 to January, 2014
28,512

 
28,332

BES Euro Line
floating
 
December, 2012 to December, 2013
8,070

 
7,835

Total borrowings
 
 
 
397,642

 
397,617

Less — unamortized discount
 
 
 
3,956

 
4,300

Plus — carrying value adjustment on debt related to the Interest Rate Agreement (1)
3,637

 
4,043

Total borrowings — net
 
 
 
397,323

 
397,360

Less — long term debt due within one year
 
 
3,946

 
4,192

Total long-term portion of borrowings — net
 
 
$
393,377

 
$
393,168

_____________________________
(1)
See Interest Rate Agreements under “Senior Secured Notes” below and in note 9.

Amended and Restated ABL Credit Agreement

Pursuant to the refinancing, Libbey Glass and Libbey Europe entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2010 as amended (ABL Facility), with a group of five financial institutions. The ABL Facility provides for borrowings of up to $100.0 million (reduced from $110.0 million per the amendment on April 29, 2011), subject to certain borrowing base limitations, reserves and outstanding letters of credit.

All borrowings under the ABL Facility are secured by:
a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the existing and future real and personal property of Libbey Glass and its domestic subsidiaries (Credit Agreement Priority Collateral);
a first-priority security interest in:
100 percent of the stock of Libbey Glass and 100 percent of the stock of substantially all of Libbey Glass’s present and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries;
100 percent of the non-voting stock of substantially all of Libbey Glass’s first-tier present and future foreign subsidiaries; and
65 percent of the voting stock of substantially all of Libbey Glass’s first-tier present and future foreign subsidiaries
a first priority security interest in substantially all proceeds and products of the property and assets described above; and
a second-priority security interest in substantially all of the owned real property, equipment and fixtures in the United States of Libbey Glass and its domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens (New Notes Priority Collateral).

Additionally, borrowings by Libbey Europe under the ABL Facility are secured by:
a first-priority lien on substantially all of the existing and future real and personal property of Libbey Europe and its Dutch subsidiaries; and
a first-priority security interest in:
100 percent of the stock of Libbey Europe and 100 percent of the stock of substantially all of the Dutch subsidiaries; and
100 percent (or a lesser percentage in certain circumstances) of the outstanding stock issued by the first tier foreign subsidiaries of Libbey Europe and its Dutch subsidiaries.

Swingline borrowings are limited to $15.0 million, with swing line borrowings for Libbey Europe being limited to the US equivalent of $7.5 million. Loans comprising each CBFR (CB Floating Rate) Borrowing, including each Swingline Loan, bear interest at the CB Floating Rate plus the Applicable Rate, and euro-denominated swing line borrowings (Eurocurrency Loans) bear interest calculated at the Netherlands swing line rate, as defined in the ABL Facility. The Applicable Rates for CBFR Loans and Eurocurrency Loans vary depending on our aggregate remaining availability. The Applicable Rates for CBFR Loans and Eurocurrency Loans were 0.75 percent and 1.75 percent, respectively, at March 31, 2012. Libbey pays a quarterly Commitment Fee, as defined by the ABL Facility, on the total credit provided under the ABL Facility. The Commitment Fee was 0.375 percent at March 31, 2012. No compensating balances are required by the Agreement. The Agreement does not require compliance with a fixed charge coverage ratio covenant, unless aggregate unused availability falls below $10.0 million. If our aggregate unused ABL availability were to fall below $10.0 million, the fixed charge coverage ratio requirement would be 1:10 to 1:00. Libbey Glass and Libbey Europe have the option to increase the ABL Facility by $10.0 million. There were no Libbey Glass or Libbey Europe borrowings under the facility at March 31, 2012, or at December 31, 2011. Interest is payable on the last day of the interest period, which can range from one month to six months depending on the maturity of each individual borrowing on the facility.

The borrowing base under the ABL Facility is determined by a monthly analysis of the eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The borrowing base is the sum of (a) 85 percent of eligible accounts receivable and (b) the lesser of (i) 85 percent of the net orderly liquidation value (NOLV) of eligible inventory, (ii) 65 percent of eligible inventory, or (iii) $75.0 million.

The available total borrowing base is offset by ERISA and rent reserves totaling $2.7 million and mark-to-market reserves for natural gas contracts of $4.2 million as of March 31, 2012. The ABL Facility also provides for the issuance of $30.0 million of letters of credit, which are applied against the $100.0 million limit. At March 31, 2012, we had $10.4 million in letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility. Remaining unused availability under the ABL Facility was $64.3 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $63.8 million under the ABL Facility at December 31, 2011.

Senior Secured Notes

On February 8, 2010, Libbey Glass closed its offering of the $400.0 million Senior Secured Notes. The net proceeds of the offering of Senior Secured Notes were approximately $379.8 million, after the 1.918 percent original issue discount of $7.7 million, $10.0 million of commissions payable to the initial purchasers and $2.5 million of fees related to the offering. These fees will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes.

The Senior Secured Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated February 8, 2010 (New Notes Indenture), between Libbey Glass, the Company, the domestic subsidiaries of Libbey Glass listed as guarantors therein (Subsidiary Guarantors and together with the Company, Guarantors), and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (New Notes Trustee), and collateral agent. Under the terms of the New Notes Indenture, the Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a rate of 10.0 percent per year and will mature on February 15, 2015. The New Notes Indenture contains covenants that restrict the ability of Libbey Glass and the Guarantors to, among other things:

incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
pay dividends, make certain investments or other restricted payments;
create liens;
enter into affiliate transactions;
merge or consolidate, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all the assets of Libbey Glass and the Guarantors; and
transfer or sell assets.

The New Notes Indenture provides for customary events of default. In the case of an event of default arising from bankruptcy or insolvency as defined in the New Notes Indenture, all outstanding Senior Secured Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default under the Indenture occurs or is continuing, the New Notes Trustee or holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Senior Secured Notes may declare all the Senior Secured Notes to be due and payable immediately.

The Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees under the New Notes Indenture are secured by (i) first priority liens on the New Notes Priority Collateral and (ii) second priority liens on the Credit Agreement Priority Collateral.

In connection with the sale of the Senior Secured Notes, Libbey Glass and the Guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement, dated February 8, 2010 (Registration Rights Agreement), under which they agreed to make an offer to exchange the Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees for registered, publicly tradable notes and guarantees that have substantially identical terms to the Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees, and in certain limited circumstances, to file a shelf registration statement that would allow certain holders of Senior Secured Notes to resell their respective Senior Secured Notes to the public. On January 25, 2011, we exchanged $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.0 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2015 for an equal principal amount of a new issue of 10.0 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2015, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Prior to August 15, 2012, we may redeem in the aggregate up to 35 percent of the original principal amount of Senior Secured Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 110 percent of the principal amount, provided that at least 65 percent of the original principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes must remain outstanding after each redemption and that each redemption occurs within 90 days of the closing of the equity offering. In addition, prior to August 15, 2012, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, we may redeem up to 10 percent of the Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 103 percent plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Senior Secured Notes are redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2012 at set redemption prices together with accrued and unpaid interest.

On March 25, 2011, Libbey Glass redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million of the Senior Secured Notes in accordance with the terms of the New Notes Indenture. Pursuant to the terms of the New Notes Indenture, the redemption price for the Senior Secured Notes was 103.0 percent of the principal amount of the redeemed Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At completion of the redemption, the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes outstanding was $360.0 million. In conjunction with this redemption, we recorded $2.8 million of expense, representing $1.2 million for an early call premium and $1.6 million for the write off of a pro rata amount of financing fees and discounts.

On April 30, 2012, we announced that Libbey Glass commenced a cash tender offer to purchase up to $320.0 million of its outstanding $360.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes.    In conjunction with the tender offer, Libbey Glass is also soliciting consents for certain proposed amendments to the New Notes Indenture.  The tender offer and consent solicitation are conditioned upon receiving the requisite consents required under the New Notes Indenture, the successful consummation of a new debt financing on terms and conditions satisfactory to us, amendments to the ABL Facility and other customary conditions. 

Libbey Glass also plans to call for redemption prior to the end of the second quarter of 2012, an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million of the Senior Secured Notes.

We had an Interest Rate Agreement (Rate Agreement) in place with respect to $80.0 million of debt as a means to manage our fixed to variable interest rate ratio. The Rate Agreement effectively converted this portion of our long-term borrowings from fixed rate debt to variable rate debt. Prior to August 15, 2012, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, the counterparty may have called up to 10 percent of the Rate Agreement at a call price of 103 percent. The Rate Agreement originally covered $100.0 million of our fixed rate debt, but the counterparty called $10.0 million in August 2010 and another $10.0 million in August 2011. The Rate Agreement was callable at the counterparty’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2012 at set call premiums. The variable interest rate for our borrowings related to the Rate Agreement at March 31, 2012, excluding applicable fees, was 7.79 percent. This Rate Agreement had an expiration date of February 15, 2015. Total remaining Senior Secured Notes not covered by the Rate Agreement have a fixed interest rate of 10.0 percent per year through February 15, 2015. If the counterparty to this Rate Agreement failed to perform, this Rate Agreement would have no longer afforded us a variable rate. The interest rate swap counterparty was rated AA-, as of March 31, 2012, by Standard and Poor’s. On April 18, 2012, we terminated the Rate Agreement. See note 16 for a further discussion of this subsequent event.

The fair market value and related carrying value adjustment are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Fair market value of Rate Agreement - asset
$
3,619

 
$
3,606

Adjustment to increase the carrying value of the related long-term debt
$
3,637

 
$
4,043


The net impact recorded in other (expense) income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Income on hedging activities in other (expense) income
 
$
419

 
$
636


The fair value of the Rate Agreement is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future fixed cash receipts and the discounted future variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. See note 9 for further discussion.

Promissory Note

In September 2001, we issued a $2.7 million promissory note at an interest rate of 6.0 percent in connection with the purchase of our Laredo, Texas warehouse facility. At March 31, 2012, we had $1.1 million outstanding on the promissory note. Principal and interest with respect to the promissory note are paid monthly.

Notes Payable

We have an overdraft line of credit for a maximum of €1.0 million. At March 31, 2012, there were no borrowings under the facility, which has an interest rate of 5.80 percent. Interest with respect to the note is paid monthly.

RMB Loan Contract

On January 23, 2006, Libbey Glassware (China) Co., Ltd. (Libbey China), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Libbey Inc., entered into an RMB Loan Contract (RMB Loan Contract) with China Construction Bank Corporation Langfang Economic Development Area Sub-Branch (CCB). Pursuant to the RMB Loan Contract, CCB agreed to lend to Libbey China RMB 250.0 million, or the equivalent of approximately $39.6 million, for the construction of our production facility in China and the purchase of related equipment, materials and services. The loan has a term of eight years and bears interest at a variable rate as announced by the People’s Bank of China. As of the date of the initial advance under the Loan Contract, the annual interest rate was 5.51 percent, and as of March 31, 2012, the annual interest rate was 6.28 percent. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding balance was RMB 180.0 million (approximately $28.5 million). Interest is payable quarterly. We pre-paid the July 20, 2012 principal payment of 30.0 million RMB (approximately $4.8 million) in September 2011 and the December 20, 2012 principal payment of 40.0 million RMB (approximately $6.3 million) in November 2011. Three payments of principal in the amount of RMB 60.0 million (approximately $9.5 million) each must be made on July 20, 2013, December 20, 2013, and January 20, 2014, respectively. The obligations of Libbey China are secured by a guarantee executed by Libbey Inc. for the benefit of CCB and a mortgage lien on the Libbey China facility. On April 18, 2012, we pre-paid the July 20, 2013 principal payment of RMB 60.0 million. See note 16 for a further discussion of this subsequent event.

BES Euro Line

In January 2007, Crisal entered into a seven year, €11.0 million line of credit (approximately $14.7 million) with Banco Espírito Santo, S.A. (BES). The $8.1 million outstanding at March 31, 2012, was the U.S. dollar equivalent of the €6.1 million outstanding under the line at an interest rate of 3.77 percent. Payment of principal in the amount of €2.8 million (approximately $3.7 million) is due in December 2012 and payment of €3.3 million (approximately $4.4 million) is due in December 2013. Interest with respect to the line is paid every six months.

Fair Value of Borrowings

The fair value of our debt has been calculated based on quoted market prices (Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy) for the same or similar issues. Our $360.0 million Senior Secured Notes due February 15, 2015 had an estimated fair value of $384.3 million and $385.2 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The fair value of the remainder of our debt approximates carrying value at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 due to variable rates.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Historically, cash flows generated from operations, cash on hand and our borrowing capacity under our ABL Facility have enabled us to meet our cash requirements, including capital expenditures and working capital requirements. At March 31, 2012 we had no borrowings under our ABL Facility, although we had $10.4 million of letters of credit issued under that facility. As a result, we had $64.3 million of unused availability remaining under the ABL Facility at March 31, 2012. In addition, we had $32.8 million of cash on hand at March 31, 2012.

Based on our operating plans and current forecast expectations, we anticipate that our level of cash on hand, cash flows from operations and our borrowing capacity under our ABL Facility will provide sufficient cash availability to meet our ongoing liquidity needs.