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Cash and Cash Equivalents
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash and Cash Equivalents

NOTE 2 - Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in checking and money market accounts. The Company periodically invests its excess cash in money market funds and US Treasury Bills. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are placed with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company generally classifies its investment portfolio not otherwise qualifying as cash and cash equivalents as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income. Unrealized losses are charged against income when a decline in the fair market value of an individual security is determined to be other than temporary. Realized gains and losses on investments are included in interest income.

In accordance with ASC 820, FairValue Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), the Company considers fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market based measurement determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level I) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level II) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level III) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company measures its investments, cash equivalents or marketable securities at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.

 
 

As of October 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents include the following (in thousands):

 

  Cost   Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
Less Than
12 Months
  Unrealized
Losses
12 Months or
Longer
  Estimated Fair
Value
Cash $        181,327   $  —   $  —   $  —   $        181,327
Money market funds 31,350     —     —     —   31,350
Total $        212,677   $  —   $  —   $  —   $        212,677