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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessor Accounting
The Company’s properties generally are leased pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed-term operating leases with expiration dates through 2035. Some leases provide for fixed rent renewal terms in addition to market rent renewal terms. Some leases provide the lessee, during the term of the lease, with an option or right of first refusal to purchase the leased property. The Company’s single-tenant net leases generally require the lessee to pay minimum rent and all taxes (including property tax), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with the leased property.
The Company's leases typically have escalators that are either based on a stated percentage or an index such as CPI (consumer price index). In addition, most of the Company's leases include nonlease components, such as reimbursement of operating expenses as additional rent, or include the reimbursement of expected operating expenses as part of the lease payment. The Company adopted an accounting policy to combine lease and nonlease components. Rent escalators based on indices and reimbursements of operating expenses that are not included in the lease rate are considered variable lease payments. Variable payments are recognized in the period earned. Lease income for the Company's operating leases recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $122.4 million and $245.0 million, respectively.
Tabular Disclosure of the Components of Sales-Type Leases
The table below presents the components of sale-type leases for the thee and six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
SALES-TYPE LEASES
 
In thousands
three months ended
June 30, 2020

six months ended June 30, 2020

Profit recognized at commencement date
$
68,267

$
68,267

Gain on sales of real estate assets
Interest income
1,553

1,553

Rental income

Future lease payments under the non-cancelable operating and sales-type leases, excluding any reimbursements, as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:
In thousands
Operating

Sales-type 1

2020
$
181,180

$
249,042

2021
332,072


2022
290,524


2023
242,546


2024
185,184


2025 and thereafter
476,791


 
$
1,708,297

$
249,042


1
See Footnote 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Lessee Accounting
As of June 30, 2020, the Company was obligated, as the lessee, under operating lease agreements consisting primarily of the Company’s ground leases. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 104 properties totaling 8.7 million square feet that were held under ground leases. Some of the ground leases' renewal terms are based on fixed rent renewal terms and others have market rent renewal terms. These ground leases typically have initial terms of 40 to 99 years with expiration dates through 2119. Any rental increases related to the Company’s ground leases are generally either stated or based on the CPI. The Company had 42 prepaid ground leases as of June 30, 2020. The amortization of the prepaid rent, included in the operating lease right-of-use asset, represented approximately $0.2 million of the Company’s rental expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company’s future lease payments (primarily for its 62 non-prepaid ground leases) as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:
In thousands
OPERATING

FINANCING

2020
$
2,012

$
286

2021
4,844

930

2022
4,875

783

2023
4,913

793

2024
4,969

815

2025 and thereafter
307,665

88,808

Total undiscounted lease payments
329,278

92,415

Discount
(238,019
)
(73,820
)
Lease liabilities
$
91,259

$
18,595



The following table provides details of the Company's total lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 
THREE MONTHS ENDED
June 30,
SIX MONTHS ENDED
June 30,
In thousands
2020

2019

2020

2019

Operating lease cost
 
 
 
 
Operating lease expense
$
1,175

$
1,163

$
2,349

$
2,279

Variable lease expense
804

795

1,604

1,535

 
 
 
 
 
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
78

51

148

51

Interest on lease liabilities
240

196

477

196

Total lease expense
$
2,297

$
2,205

$
4,578

$
4,061

 
 
 
 
 
Other information
 
 
 
 
Operating cash flows outflows related to operating leases
$
1,416

$
1,402

$
3,972

$
4,173

Financing cash flows outflows related to financing leases
$
2,847

$
142

$
3,168

$
142

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
$
7,212

$

$
7,212

$
14,294

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (excluding renewal options) - operating leases
49.1

49.9

 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (excluding renewal options) -finance leases
65.0

70.3

 
 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
5.7
%
5.5
%
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
5.4
%
5.9
%
 
 

Leases Leases
Lessor Accounting
The Company’s properties generally are leased pursuant to non-cancelable, fixed-term operating leases with expiration dates through 2035. Some leases provide for fixed rent renewal terms in addition to market rent renewal terms. Some leases provide the lessee, during the term of the lease, with an option or right of first refusal to purchase the leased property. The Company’s single-tenant net leases generally require the lessee to pay minimum rent and all taxes (including property tax), insurance, maintenance and other operating costs associated with the leased property.
The Company's leases typically have escalators that are either based on a stated percentage or an index such as CPI (consumer price index). In addition, most of the Company's leases include nonlease components, such as reimbursement of operating expenses as additional rent, or include the reimbursement of expected operating expenses as part of the lease payment. The Company adopted an accounting policy to combine lease and nonlease components. Rent escalators based on indices and reimbursements of operating expenses that are not included in the lease rate are considered variable lease payments. Variable payments are recognized in the period earned. Lease income for the Company's operating leases recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $122.4 million and $245.0 million, respectively.
Tabular Disclosure of the Components of Sales-Type Leases
The table below presents the components of sale-type leases for the thee and six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
SALES-TYPE LEASES
 
In thousands
three months ended
June 30, 2020

six months ended June 30, 2020

Profit recognized at commencement date
$
68,267

$
68,267

Gain on sales of real estate assets
Interest income
1,553

1,553

Rental income

Future lease payments under the non-cancelable operating and sales-type leases, excluding any reimbursements, as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:
In thousands
Operating

Sales-type 1

2020
$
181,180

$
249,042

2021
332,072


2022
290,524


2023
242,546


2024
185,184


2025 and thereafter
476,791


 
$
1,708,297

$
249,042


1
See Footnote 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Lessee Accounting
As of June 30, 2020, the Company was obligated, as the lessee, under operating lease agreements consisting primarily of the Company’s ground leases. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 104 properties totaling 8.7 million square feet that were held under ground leases. Some of the ground leases' renewal terms are based on fixed rent renewal terms and others have market rent renewal terms. These ground leases typically have initial terms of 40 to 99 years with expiration dates through 2119. Any rental increases related to the Company’s ground leases are generally either stated or based on the CPI. The Company had 42 prepaid ground leases as of June 30, 2020. The amortization of the prepaid rent, included in the operating lease right-of-use asset, represented approximately $0.2 million of the Company’s rental expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company’s future lease payments (primarily for its 62 non-prepaid ground leases) as of June 30, 2020 were as follows:
In thousands
OPERATING

FINANCING

2020
$
2,012

$
286

2021
4,844

930

2022
4,875

783

2023
4,913

793

2024
4,969

815

2025 and thereafter
307,665

88,808

Total undiscounted lease payments
329,278

92,415

Discount
(238,019
)
(73,820
)
Lease liabilities
$
91,259

$
18,595



The following table provides details of the Company's total lease expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 
THREE MONTHS ENDED
June 30,
SIX MONTHS ENDED
June 30,
In thousands
2020

2019

2020

2019

Operating lease cost
 
 
 
 
Operating lease expense
$
1,175

$
1,163

$
2,349

$
2,279

Variable lease expense
804

795

1,604

1,535

 
 
 
 
 
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
78

51

148

51

Interest on lease liabilities
240

196

477

196

Total lease expense
$
2,297

$
2,205

$
4,578

$
4,061

 
 
 
 
 
Other information
 
 
 
 
Operating cash flows outflows related to operating leases
$
1,416

$
1,402

$
3,972

$
4,173

Financing cash flows outflows related to financing leases
$
2,847

$
142

$
3,168

$
142

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
$
7,212

$

$
7,212

$
14,294

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (excluding renewal options) - operating leases
49.1

49.9

 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (excluding renewal options) -finance leases
65.0

70.3

 
 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
5.7
%
5.5
%
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
5.4
%
5.9
%