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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business Overview
Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated (the “Company”) is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") that integrates owning, managing, financing and developing income-producing real estate properties associated primarily with the delivery of outpatient healthcare services throughout the United States. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had investments of approximately $3.4 billion in 199 real estate properties located in 30 states totaling approximately 14.3 million square feet. The Company provided leasing and property management services to approximately 9.9 million square feet nationwide.

Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, management believes there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

This interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Management believes that all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. In addition, the interim financial information does not necessarily represent or indicate what the operating results will be for the year ending December 31, 2016 for many reasons including, but not limited to, acquisitions, dispositions, capital financing transactions, changes in interest rates and the effects of other trends, risks and uncertainties.

Use of Estimates in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance, including sales of real estate. This standard's core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. However, leasing contracts, representing the major source of the Company's revenues, are not within the scope of the new standard and will continue to be accounted for under other standards.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Deferral of the Effective Date." This standard is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact from the adoption of this new standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, "Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs." This standard required debt issuance costs to be reported in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the face amount of the note to which it is directly related. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, "Interest - Imputation of Interest," which allowed entities to defer and present debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements as assets regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2016. As a result of the adoption all deferred financing costs, excluding costs related to the unsecured revolving credit facility, were reclassified to Notes and bonds payable. Unsecured revolving credit facility costs remain classified as an asset and will continue to be amortized over the remaining term.

The guidance requires retrospective adoption for all prior periods presented. The following table represents the previously reported balances and reclassified balances for the impacted line items of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015:

 
 
December 31, 2015
(in thousands)
 
As Previously Reported

 
As Reclassified

Other Assets, net
 
$
192,918

 
$
186,416

Total assets
 
$
2,816,726

 
$
2,810,224

 
 
 
 
 
Notes and bonds payable
 
$
1,431,494

 
$
1,424,992

Total liabilities
 
$
1,573,979

 
$
1,567,477

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
2,816,726

 
$
2,810,224



Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-16
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, "Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments." This standard requires adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period after a business combination to be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The adjustments recognized in the current period include the effects on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The Company adopted this standard effective as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases." For lessees, the new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. For lessors, the new standard requires a lessor to classify leases as either sales-type, finance or operating. A lease will be treated as a sale if it transfers all of the risks and rewards, as well as control of the underlying asset, to the lessee. If risks and rewards are conveyed without the transfer of control, the lease is treated as financing. If the lessor doesn't convey risks and rewards or control, an operating lease results.

The new standards is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessors for sales-type, direct financing, and operating existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the impact from the adoption of this new standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation; Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." This update was issued as part of the simplification initiative. The areas of simplification relevant to the Company include the following:
Forfeitures - an entity can make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur.
Minimum statutory tax withholding requirements - the threshold to qualify for equity classification permits withholding up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdiction.
Classification of employee taxes paid on the Statement of Cash Flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes - cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity.
This standard is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2016. There was no impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements resulting from the adoption of this standard.