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Investments in Partially Owned Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Partially Owned Entities
Investments in Partially Owned Entities

Alexander’s, Inc. (“Alexander’s”) (NYSE: ALX)

As of June 30, 2018, we own 1,654,068 Alexander’s common shares, or approximately 32.4% of Alexander’s common equity. We manage, lease and develop Alexander’s properties pursuant to agreements which expire in March of each year and are automatically renewable.

As of June 30, 2018, the market value (“fair value” pursuant to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”)) of our investment in Alexander’s, based on Alexander’s June 29, 2018 quarter ended closing share price of $382.63, was $632,896,000, or $518,128,000 in excess of the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2018, the carrying amount of our investment in Alexander’s, excluding amounts owed to us, exceeds our share of the equity in the net assets of Alexander’s by approximately $39,140,000. The majority of this basis difference resulted from the excess of our purchase price for the Alexander’s common stock acquired over the book value of Alexander’s net assets. Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of Alexander’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings). We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as additional depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives. This depreciation is not material to our share of equity in Alexander’s net income. The basis difference related to the land will be recognized upon disposition of our investment.

Alexander's paid $3,971,000 of Transfer Tax upon the November 2012 sale of its Kings Plaza Regional Shopping Center located in Brooklyn, New York. Alexander's accrued $23,797,000 of potential additional Transfer Tax and related interest based on the precedent established by the Tax Tribunal's decision regarding One Park Avenue (see Note 6 - Real Estate Fund Investments for details) during the first quarter of 2018 which was subsequently paid on April 5, 2018 in order to preserve Alexander's rights to continue litigation and stop accrual of interest, of which our 32.4% share is $7,708,000 and is included in "income (loss) from partially owned entities" on our consolidated statements of income.

Urban Edge Properties (“UE”) (NYSE: UE)

As of June 30, 2018, we own 5,717,184 UE operating partnership units, representing a 4.5% ownership interest in UE. We account for our investment in UE under the equity method and record our share of UE’s net income or loss on a one-quarter lag basis. In 2018 and 2017, we provided UE with information technology support. UE is providing us with leasing and property management services for (i) certain small retail properties that we plan to sell, and (ii) our affiliate, Alexander’s, Rego Park retail assets. As of June 30, 2018, the fair value of our investment in UE, based on UE’s June 29, 2018 quarter ended closing share price of $22.87, was $130,752,000, or $86,792,000 in excess of the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheet.

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (“PREIT”) (NYSE: PEI)

As of June 30, 2018, we own 6,250,000 PREIT operating partnership units, representing an 8.0% interest in PREIT. We account for our investment in PREIT under the equity method and record our share of PREIT’s net income or loss on a one-quarter lag basis.

As of June 30, 2018, the fair value of our investment in PREIT, based on PREIT’s June 29, 2018 quarter ended closing share price of $10.99, was $68,688,000 or $5,448,000 in excess of the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2018, the carrying amount of our investment in PREIT exceeds our share of the equity in the net assets of PREIT by approximately $33,782,000. The majority of this basis difference resulted from the excess of the fair value of the PREIT operating units received over our share of the book value of PREIT’s net assets. Substantially all of this basis difference was allocated, based on our estimates of the fair values of PREIT’s assets and liabilities, to real estate (land and buildings). We are amortizing the basis difference related to the buildings into earnings as additional depreciation expense over their estimated useful lives. This depreciation is not material to our share of equity in PREIT’s net loss. The basis difference related to the land will be recognized upon disposition of our investment.
8.
Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued

Independence Plaza

We have a 50.1% economic interest in a joint venture that owns Independence Plaza, a three-building 1,327 unit residential complex in the Tribeca submarket of Manhattan. The joint venture paid $1,730,000 of Transfer Tax upon its acquisition of the property in December 2012. The joint venture accrued $13,103,000 of potential additional Transfer Tax and related interest based on the precedent established by the Tax Tribunal's decision regarding One Park Avenue (see Note 6 - Real Estate Fund Investments for details) during the first quarter of 2018, which was subsequently paid on April 5, 2018, in order to preserve the joint venture's rights to continue litigation and stop accrual of interest. Because we consolidate the entity that incurred the potential additional Transfer Tax, $13,103,000 of expense is included in "transaction related costs and other" and $6,538,000 is allocated to "noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries" on our consolidated statements of income.

On June 11, 2018, the joint venture completed a $675,000,000 refinancing of Independence Plaza. The seven-year interest-only loan matures in July 2025 and has a fixed rate of 4.25%. Our share of net proceeds, after repayment of the existing 3.48% $550,000,000 mortgage and closing costs, was $55,618,000.

Toys "R" Us, Inc. ("Toys")

We own 32.5% of Toys. On September 18, 2017, Toys filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. In the second quarter of 2018, Toys liquidated the inventory of its U.S. stores and ceased operations. We carry our Toys investment at zero. Further, we do not hold any debt of Toys and do not guarantee any of Toys’ obligations. For income tax purposes, we carry our investment in Toys as of June 30, 2018 at approximately $420,000,000, which could result in a tax deduction in future periods.

666 Fifth Avenue Office Condominium

On May 29, 2018, we entered into an agreement to sell our 49.5% interest in the 666 Fifth Avenue Office Condominium to our joint venture partner, the Kushner Companies. We will receive net proceeds of approximately $120,000,000 and the financial statement gain is estimated to be $134,000,000. The net tax gain will be approximately $244,000,000. We will continue to own all of 666 Fifth Avenue Retail Condominium encompassing the Uniqlo, Tissot and Hollister stores with 125 linear feet of frontage on Fifth Avenue between 52nd and 53rd Street.

Concurrently with the sale of our 49.5% interest, the existing $1.4 billion mortgage loan on the property will be repaid and we will receive net proceeds of approximately $58,000,000 for the participation we hold in the mortgage loan.

The contract of sale is conditional, is subject to customary closing conditions and is scheduled to close in the third quarter of 2018. There can be no assurance that this transaction will be completed.


8.
Investments in Partially Owned Entities - continued

Below is a schedule summarizing our investments in partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)
Percentage Ownership at
June 30, 2018
 
Balance as of
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partially owned office buildings/land(1)
Various
 
$
503,240

 
$
504,393

 
Alexander’s
32.4%
 
114,768

 
126,400

 
PREIT
8.0%
 
63,240

 
66,572

 
UE
4.5%
 
43,960

 
46,152

 
Other investments(2)
Various
 
234,593

 
313,312

 
 
 
 
$
959,801

 
$
1,056,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
330 Madison Avenue(3)
25.0%
 
$
(56,463
)
 
$
(53,999
)
 
7 West 34th Street (4)
53.0%
 
(49,363
)
 
(47,369
)
 
 
 
 
$
(105,826
)
 
$
(101,368
)
____________________
(1)
Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 512 West 22nd Street, 85 Tenth Avenue, 61 Ninth Avenue and others.
(2)
Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Fashion Centre Mall/Washington Tower, Rosslyn Plaza, 50-70 West 93rd Street, Moynihan Office Building, 666 Fifth Avenue Office Condominium and others.
(3)
Our negative basis resulted from a refinancing distribution and is included in "other liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheets.
(4)
Our negative basis resulted from a deferred gain from the sale of a 47.0% ownership interest in the property on May 27, 2016 and is included in "other liabilities" on our consolidated balance sheets.

Below is a schedule of net income (loss) from partially owned entities.
(Amounts in thousands)
Percentage
Ownership at
June 30, 2018
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Our share of net income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alexander's (see page 25 for details):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income(1)
32.4%
 
$
6,146

 
$
6,690

 
$
2,937

 
$
13,582

 
Management, leasing and development fees
 
 
1,021

 
1,507

 
2,229

 
3,016

 
 
 
 
7,167

 
8,197

 
5,166

 
16,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partially owned office buildings(2)
Various
 
2,002

 
236

 
(2,281
)
 
1,046

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UE (see page 25 for details):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income(3)
4.5%
 
1,038

 
18,794

 
321

 
19,885

 
Management, leasing and development fees
 
 
74

 
209

 
150

 
418

 
 
 
 
1,112

 
19,003

 
471

 
20,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PREIT (see page 25 for details):
8.0%
 
(1,068
)
 
(902
)
 
(1,497
)
 
(3,732
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments(4)
Various
 
(456
)
 
19,487

 
(3,006
)
 
13,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,757

 
$
46,021

 
$
(1,147
)
 
$
47,379

____________________
(1)
The six month period ended June 30, 2018 includes our $7,708 share of Alexander's potential additional Transfer Tax.
(2)
Includes interests in 280 Park Avenue, 650 Madison Avenue, One Park Avenue, 7 West 34th Street, 330 Madison Avenue, 512 West 22nd Street, 85 Tenth Avenue and others. The six month period ended June 30, 2018 includes our $4,978 share of potential additional Transfer Tax related to the March 2011 acquisition of One Park Avenue (see Note 6 - Real Estate Fund Investments).
(3)
2017 includes a $15,900 net gain resulting from UE operating partnership unit issuances.
(4)
Includes interests in Independence Plaza, Fashion Centre Mall/Washington Tower, Rosslyn Plaza, 50-70 West 93rd Street, 666 Fifth Avenue Office Condominium and others. In the second quarter of 2017, we recognized $26,687 of net gains, comprised of $15,314 representing our share of a net gain on the sale of Suffolk Downs and $11,373 representing the net gain on repayment of our debt investments in Suffolk Downs JV.