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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Information [Table Text Block]

Below is a summary of net income and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA(1) by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
TotalNew YorkWashington, DCOther
Total revenues$621,708$425,770$127,468$68,470
Total expenses434,894268,13589,10677,653
Operating income (loss)186,814157,63538,362(9,183)
Income (loss) from partially owned entities642(1,001)(2,958)4,601
Income from real estate fund investments16,389--16,389
Interest and other investment income, net10,2361,214348,988
Interest and debt expense(105,576)(56,395)(19,817)(29,364)
Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially
owned assets159,511159,511--
Income (loss) before income taxes268,016260,96415,621(8,569)
Income tax expense(2,109)(816)(318)(975)
Income (loss) from continuing operations265,907260,14815,303(9,544)
Income from discontinued operations2,475--2,475
Net income (loss)268,382260,14815,303(7,069)
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(27,556)(3,397)-(24,159)
Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado240,826256,75115,303(31,228)
Interest and debt expense(2)127,79971,17122,64133,987
Depreciation and amortization(2)173,352111,31439,30522,733
Income tax expense(2)4,7048892,2051,610
EBITDA(1)$546,681$440,125(3)$79,454(4)$27,102(5)

(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
TotalNew YorkWashington, DCOther
Total revenues$616,288$414,262$134,856$67,170
Total expenses422,897250,29898,66173,938
Operating income (loss)193,391163,96436,195(6,768)
(Loss) income from partially owned entities(5,641)3,176(1,805)(7,012)
Income from real estate fund investments26,368--26,368
Interest and other investment income, net5,6661,892133,761
Interest and debt expense(92,092)(47,173)(17,483)(27,436)
Income (loss) before income taxes127,692121,85916,920(11,087)
Income tax benefit (expense)88,072(1,095)(466)89,633
Income from continuing operations215,764120,76416,45478,546
Loss from discontinued operations(364)--(364)
Net income215,400120,76416,45478,182
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(29,384)(2,552)-(26,832)
Net income attributable to Vornado186,016118,21216,45451,350
Interest and debt expense(2)115,07361,05720,89133,125
Depreciation and amortization(2)163,24595,56747,80319,875
Income tax (benefit) expense (2)(87,653)1,152486(89,291)
EBITDA(1)$376,681$275,988(3)$85,634(4)$15,059(5)

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
TotalNew YorkWashington, DCOther
Total revenues$1,234,745$836,595$255,480$142,670
Total expenses1,048,211537,730345,671164,810
Operating income (loss)186,534298,865(90,191)(22,140)
(Loss) income from partially owned entities(3,598)(4,564)(5,001)5,967
Income from real estate fund investments27,673--27,673
Interest and other investment income, net13,7542,3299211,333
Interest and debt expense(206,065)(110,981)(35,752)(59,332)
Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially
owned assets160,225159,511-714
Income (loss) before income taxes178,523345,160(130,852)(35,785)
Income tax expense(4,940)(1,775)(582)(2,583)
Income (loss) from continuing operations173,583343,385(131,434)(38,368)
Income from discontinued operations3,191--3,191
Net income (loss)176,774343,385(131,434)(35,177)
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(29,747)(6,826)-(22,921)
Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado147,027336,559(131,434)(58,098)
Interest and debt expense(2)253,919142,36942,04769,503
Depreciation and amortization(2)348,163219,71781,98646,460
Income tax expense (2)7,9651,9792,4703,516
EBITDA(1)$757,074$700,624(3)$(4,931)(4)$61,381(5)

(Amounts in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
TotalNew YorkWashington, DCOther
Total revenues$1,223,090$813,775$268,824$140,491
Total expenses861,985503,058191,658167,269
Operating income (loss)361,105310,71777,166(26,778)
Loss from partially owned entities(8,384)(2,487)(1,674)(4,223)
Income from real estate fund investments50,457--50,457
Interest and other investment income, net16,4583,7542612,678
Interest and debt expense(183,766)(92,524)(35,643)(55,599)
Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially
owned assets1,860--1,860
Income (loss) before income taxes237,730219,46039,875(21,605)
Income tax benefit (expense)87,101(2,038)20888,931
Income from continuing operations324,831217,42240,08367,326
Income from discontinued operations15,815--15,815
Net income340,646217,42240,08383,141
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(50,553)(4,058)-(46,495)
Net income attributable to Vornado290,093213,36440,08336,646
Interest and debt expense(2)229,748119,72442,40367,621
Depreciation and amortization(2)319,695189,69188,55541,449
Income tax (benefit) expense(2)(88,392)2,154(2,150)(88,396)
EBITDA(1)$751,144$524,933(3)$168,891(4)$57,320(5)
See notes on the following pages.

Notes to preceding tabular information:
(1)EBITDA represents "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." We consider EBITDA a non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on a multiple of EBITDA, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net income. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
(2)Interest and debt expense, depreciation and amortization and income tax expense (benefit) in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA includes our share of these items from partially owned entities.
(3)The elements of "New York" EBITDA are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2016201520162015
Office(a)$163,060$165,031$315,789$319,340
Retail95,61586,151188,938167,456
Residential6,3375,70912,68710,759
Alexander's 11,80510,24123,37420,648
Hotel Pennsylvania3,7978,8563256,730
280,614275,988541,113524,933
Gain on sale of 47% ownership interest
in 7 West 34th Street159,511-159,511-
Total New York$440,125$275,988$700,624$524,933
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include $3,304 and $6,844, respectively, of EBITDA from 20 Broad Street which was sold in December 2015. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $161,727 and $312,496, respectively.
(4)The elements of "Washington, DC" EBITDA are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2016201520162015
Office, excluding the Skyline properties (a)$63,757$68,509$124,573$135,878
Skyline properties4,8636,9849,95513,039
Skyline properties impairment loss--(160,700)-
Total Office68,62075,493(26,172)148,917
Residential10,83410,14121,24119,974
Total Washington, DC$79,454$85,634$(4,931)$168,891
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include $2,067 and $3,990, respectively, of EBITDA from 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue which was sold in September 2015. Excluding these items, EBITDA was $66,442 and $131,888, respectively.
Details of Other EBITDA [Table Text Block]
Notes to preceding tabular information - continued:
(5)The elements of "Other" EBITDA are summarized below.
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2016201520162015
Our share of real estate fund investments:
Income before net realized/unrealized gains$1,526$2,671$3,757$4,285
Net realized/unrealized gains on investments3,8904,9165,45110,464
Carried interest 2,1282,9093,6476,297
Total7,54410,49612,85521,046
theMART (including trade shows)25,96522,14448,99343,185
555 California Street12,11712,83123,73225,232
India real estate ventures4303751,7492,216
Other investments14,7419,42427,06316,183
60,79755,270114,392107,862
Corporate general and administrative expenses(a) (b)(24,239)(23,760)(54,845)(59,702)
Investment income and other, net(a)5,4716,56112,44615,323
Acquisition and transaction related costs(2,879)(4,061)(7,486)(6,042)
UE and residual retail properties discontinued operations(c)2,4831,5403,20423,797
Our share of impairment loss on India real estate ventures-(14,806)-(14,806)
Our share of gains on sale of real estate of partially owned entities-4,513-4,513
Net gain on sale of residential condominiums--7141,860
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in
the Operating Partnership(14,531)(10,198)(7,044)(15,485)
$27,102$15,059$61,381$57,320
(a)The amounts in these captions (for this table only) exclude the results of the mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan of $4,359 of income and $609 of loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $2,421 and $2,250 of income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(b)The six months ended June 30, 2015 includes a cumulative catch up of $4,542 from the acceleration of recognition of compensation expense related to the modification of the 2012-2014 Out-Performance Plans.
(c)The three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include $327 and $22,972, respectively, of transaction costs related to the spin-off of our strip shopping centers and malls.