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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information

23. Segment Information

 

As a result of certain organizational changes and asset sales in 2012, the Merchandise Mart segment no longer meets the criteria to be a separate reportable segment; accordingly, effective January 1, 2013, the remaining assets have been reclassified to “Other. We have also reclassified the prior period segment financial results to conform to the current year presentation. Below is a summary of net income and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA(1) by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

                      
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
          Retail     
    Total New York Washington, DC Properties Toys Other 
Property rentals $ 505,062 $ 277,855 $ 113,737 $ 63,361 $ - $ 50,109 
Straight-line rent adjustments   15,809   9,430   234   1,491   -   4,654 
Amortization of acquired below-market                   
  leases, net   11,820   7,151   521   2,894   -   1,254 
Total rentals   532,691   294,436   114,492   67,746   -   56,017 
Tenant expense reimbursements   84,638   47,142   10,462   21,670   -   5,364 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   4,893   -   -   -   -   4,893 
Fee and other income:                   
 BMS cleaning fees   15,898   21,191   -   -   -   (5,293) 
 Signage revenue   8,738   8,738   -   -   -   - 
 Management and leasing fees   7,982   2,615   5,263   371   -   (267) 
 Lease termination fees   20,432   19,496   867   -   -   69 
 Other income   8,108   581   6,520   656   -   351 
Total revenues   683,380   394,199   137,604   90,443   -   61,134 
Operating expenses   264,422   160,465   49,646   31,628   -   22,683 
Depreciation and amortization   124,079   58,058   31,109   16,455   -   18,457 
General and administrative   48,250   7,849   6,857   4,240   -   29,304 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   3,239   -   -   -   -   3,239 
Acquisition related costs   2,818   -   -   -   -   2,818 
Total expenses   442,808   226,372   87,612   52,323   -   76,501 
Operating income (loss)   240,572   167,827   49,992   38,120   -   (15,367) 
(Loss) applicable to Toys   (34,209)   -   -   -   (34,209)   - 
Income (loss) from partially owned entities   1,453   4,189   (2,003)   188   -   (921) 
Income from Real Estate Fund   22,913   -   -   -   -   22,913 
Interest and other investment                    
 (loss) income, net   (10,275)   1,468   17   1   -   (11,761) 
Interest and debt expense   (119,870)   (42,538)   (27,246)   (10,839)   -   (39,247) 
Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and                   
 partially owned assets   15,138   -   -   1,377   -   13,761 
Income (loss) before income taxes   115,722   130,946   20,760   28,847   (34,209)   (30,622) 
Income tax expense   (2,222)   (65)   (766)   (731)   -   (660) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   113,500   130,881   19,994   28,116   (34,209)   (31,282) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations   18,751   -   -   19,012   -   (261) 
Net income (loss)   132,251   130,881   19,994   47,128   (34,209)   (31,543) 
Less net income attributable to                    
 noncontrolling interests in:                   
 Consolidated subsidiaries   (23,833)   (6,556)   -   (2,970)   -   (14,307) 
 Operating Partnership   (5,032)   -   -   -   -   (5,032) 
 Preferred unit distributions of the                    
  Operating Partnership   (12)   -   -   -   -   (12) 
Net income (loss) attributable to                   
 Vornado   103,374   124,325   19,994   44,158   (34,209)   (50,894) 
Interest and debt expense(2)   183,116   59,344   30,717   12,119   38,435   42,501 
Depreciation and amortization(2)   172,756   67,294   35,403   17,573   32,176   20,310 
Income tax (benefit) expense (2)   (20,292)   67   828   731   (22,690)   772 
EBITDA(1) $ 438,954 $ 251,030 (3)$ 86,942 (4)$ 74,581 (5)$ 13,712 $ 12,689 (6)
                      
                      
See notes on page 38.                   

23. Segment Information – continued

 

                      
(Amounts in thousands)For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
          Retail     
    Total New York Washington, DC Properties Toys Other 
Property rentals $ 486,914 $ 255,703 $ 115,641 $ 63,408 $ - $ 52,162 
Straight-line rent adjustments   11,391   8,140   1,267   1,873   -   111 
Amortization of acquired below-market                    
 leases, net   13,256   8,458   506   2,882   -   1,410 
Total rentals   511,561   272,301   117,414   68,163   -   53,683 
Tenant expense reimbursements   79,215   45,164   9,601   19,787   -   4,663 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   72,651   -   -   -   -   72,651 
Fee and other income:                   
 BMS cleaning fees   16,945   23,918   -   -   -   (6,973) 
 Signage revenue   4,783   4,783   -   -   -   - 
 Management and leasing fees   7,234   1,816   4,615   736   -   67 
 Lease termination fees   282   78   128   73   -   3 
 Other income   10,381   1,116   8,288   569   -   408 
Total revenues   703,052   349,176   140,046   89,328   -   124,502 
Operating expenses   261,512   159,048   50,305   30,726   -   21,433 
Depreciation and amortization   122,241   57,967   29,825   16,359   -   18,090 
General and administrative   48,456   6,739   6,668   6,103   -   28,946 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   70,431   -   -   -   -   70,431 
Acquisition related costs   1,070   -   -   -   -   1,070 
Total expenses   503,710   223,754   86,798   53,188   -   139,970 
Operating income (loss)   199,342   125,422   53,248   36,140   -   (15,468) 
(Loss) applicable to Toys   (8,585)   -   -   -   (8,585)   - 
Income (loss) from partially owned entities   21,268   9,309   (2,182)   342   -   13,799 
Income from Real Estate Fund   5,509   -   -   -   -   5,509 
Interest and other investment                    
 income, net   10,523  1,057  24  4   -  9,438 
Interest and debt expense   (119,330)   (36,817)   (28,311)   (13,292)   -   (40,910) 
Income (loss) before income taxes   108,727   98,971   22,779   23,194   (8,585)   (27,632) 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (3,015)   (815)   25   -   -   (2,225) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   105,712   98,156   22,804   23,194   (8,585)   (29,857) 
Income from discontinued operations   158,444   -   126,437   11,370   -   20,637 
Net income (loss)   264,156   98,156   149,241   34,564   (8,585)   (9,220) 
Less net (income) loss attributable to                   
 noncontrolling interests in:                    
 Consolidated subsidiaries   (6,610)   (2,092)   -   97   -   (4,615) 
 Operating Partnership   (14,837)   -   -   -   -   (14,837) 
 Preferred unit distributions of the                    
  Operating Partnership   (1,403)   -   -   -   -   (1,403) 
Net income (loss) attributable to                   
 Vornado   241,306   96,064   149,241   34,661   (8,585)   (30,075) 
Interest and debt expense(2)   183,241   46,823   33,280   17,499   34,526   51,113 
Depreciation and amortization(2)   177,593   62,905   35,071   21,345   33,160   25,112 
Income tax expense (benefit)(2)   3,850   871   (25)   -   (11,118)   14,122 
EBITDA(1) $ 605,990 $ 206,663 (3)$ 217,567 (4)$ 73,505 (5)$ 47,983 $ 60,272 (6)
                      
                      
See notes on page 38.                   

23. Segment Information – continued

 

                      
(Amounts in thousands)For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
          Retail     
    Total New York Washington, DC Properties Toys Other 
Property rentals $ 1,521,127 $ 839,349 $ 338,742 $ 189,964 $ - $ 153,072 
Straight-line rent adjustments   47,989   27,289   4,242   3,741   -   12,717 
Amortization of acquired below-market                   
 leases, net   40,326   26,184   1,543   8,669   -   3,930 
Total rentals   1,609,442   892,822   344,527   202,374   -   169,719 
Tenant expense reimbursements   236,580   128,598   31,264   63,601   -   13,117 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   34,026   -   -   -   -   34,026 
Fee and other income:                   
 BMS cleaning fees   49,071   63,192   -   -   -   (14,121) 
 Signage revenue   23,566   23,566   -   -   -   - 
 Management and leasing fees   19,675   7,533   11,529   1,170   -   (557) 
 Lease termination fees   87,587   24,986   1,417   59,797   -   1,387 
 Other income   26,431   4,550   17,915   1,448   -   2,518 
Total revenues   2,086,378   1,145,247   406,652   328,390   -   206,089 
Operating expenses   784,031   478,318   145,258   98,374   -   62,081 
Depreciation and amortization   400,952   203,679   92,678   47,935   -   56,660 
General and administrative   157,155   25,552   20,655   14,824   -   96,124 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   29,764   -   -   -   -   29,764 
Acquisition related costs    6,769   -   -   -   -   6,769 
Total expenses   1,378,671   707,549   258,591   161,133   -   251,398 
Operating income (loss)   707,707   437,698   148,061   167,257   -   (45,309) 
(Loss) applicable to Toys   (69,311)   -   -   -   (69,311)   - 
Income (loss) from partially owned entities   23,691   14,020   (6,545)   1,512   -   14,704 
Income from Real Estate Fund   73,947   -   -   -   -   73,947 
Interest and other investment (loss)                   
 income, net   (32,933)   4,076   99   5   -   (37,113) 
Interest and debt expense   (363,128)   (125,991)   (83,350)   (34,523)   -   (119,264) 
Net (loss) gain on disposition of wholly                    
 owned and partially owned assets   (20,581)   -   -   1,377   -   (21,958) 
Income (loss) before income taxes   319,392   329,803   58,265   135,628   (69,311)   (134,993) 
Income tax expense   (6,172)   (1,298)   (1,949)   (1,480)   -   (1,445) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   313,220   328,505   56,316   134,148   (69,311)   (136,438) 
Income from discontinued operations   290,279   -   -   290,267   -   12 
Net income (loss)   603,499   328,505   56,316   424,415   (69,311)   (136,426) 
Less net income attributable to                   
 noncontrolling interests in:                   
 Consolidated subsidiaries   (50,049)   (9,518)   -   (3,079)   -   (37,452) 
 Operating Partnership   (27,814)   -   -   -   -   (27,814) 
 Preferred unit distributions of the                    
  Operating Partnership   (1,146)   -   -   -   -   (1,146) 
Net income (loss) attributable to                    
 Vornado   524,490   318,987   56,316   421,336   (69,311)   (202,838) 
Interest and debt expense(2)   551,357   163,579   93,715   40,057   119,347   134,659 
Depreciation and amortization(2)   549,072   220,280   105,799   52,440   103,732   66,821 
Income tax expense(2)   18,101   1,444   2,134   1,480   10,959   2,084 
EBITDA(1) $ 1,643,020 $ 704,290 (3)$ 257,964 (4)$ 515,313 (5)$ 164,727 $ 726 (6)
                      
                      
See notes on page 38.                   

23. Segment Information – continued

                      
(Amounts in thousands) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
          Retail     
    Total New York Washington, DC Properties Toys Other 
Property rentals $ 1,443,478 $ 735,587 $ 356,459 $ 190,671 $ - $ 160,761 
Straight-line rent adjustments   53,169   42,334   4,382   5,265   -   1,188 
Amortization of acquired below-market                    
 leases, net   39,569   23,776   1,537   9,989   -   4,267 
Total rentals   1,536,216   801,697   362,378   205,925   -   166,216 
Tenant expense reimbursements   220,679   118,861   30,471   61,307   -   10,040 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   184,014   -   -   -   -   184,014 
Fee and other income:                   
 BMS cleaning fees   49,437   70,476   -   -   -   (21,039) 
 Signage revenue   14,252   14,252   -   -   -   - 
 Management and leasing fees   16,534   4,037   9,782   2,640   -   75 
 Lease termination fees   1,172   334   256   74   -   508 
 Other income   24,494   3,449   18,846   1,232   -   967 
Total revenues   2,046,798   1,013,106   421,733   271,178   -   340,781 
Operating expenses   749,213   447,910   143,923   97,154   -   60,226 
Depreciation and amortization   381,270   168,391   107,395   51,877   -   53,607 
General and administrative   150,578   21,980   19,849   18,803   -   89,946 
Cleveland Medical Mart development project   177,127   -   -   -   -   177,127 
Acquisition related costs   4,314   -   -   -   -   4,314 
Total expenses   1,462,502   638,281   271,167   167,834   -   385,220 
Operating income (loss)   584,296   374,825   150,566   103,344   -   (44,439) 
Income applicable to Toys   88,696   -   -   -   88,696   - 
Income (loss) from partially owned entities   53,491   20,345   (4,571)   1,040   -   36,677 
Income from Real Estate Fund   37,572   -   -   -   -   37,572 
Interest and other investment (loss)                   
 income, net   (22,984)   3,166   97   24   -   (26,271) 
Interest and debt expense   (373,257)   (109,365)   (85,408)   (45,362)   -   (133,122) 
Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and                    
 partially owned assets   4,856   -   -   -   -   4,856 
Income (loss) before income taxes   372,670   288,971   60,684   59,046   88,696   (124,727) 
Income tax expense   (17,319)   (2,480)   (1,277)   -   -   (13,562) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   355,351   286,491   59,407   59,046   88,696   (138,289) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 247,297   (640)   130,979   37,456   -   79,502 
Net income (loss)   602,648   285,851   190,386   96,502   88,696   (58,787) 
Less net (income) loss attributable to                   
 noncontrolling interests in:                   
 Consolidated subsidiaries   (30,928)   (7,266)   -   308   -   (23,970) 
 Operating Partnership   (31,445)   -   -   -   -   (31,445) 
 Preferred unit distributions of the                    
  Operating Partnership   (9,150)   -   -   -   -   (9,150) 
Net income (loss) attributable to                    
 Vornado   531,125   278,585   190,386   96,810   88,696   (123,352) 
Interest and debt expense(2)   567,265   140,294   99,486   58,039   103,388   166,058 
Depreciation and amortization(2)   552,794   188,480   122,987   65,751   100,371   75,205 
Income tax expense(2)   50,076   2,677   1,532   -   17,982   27,885 
EBITDA(1) $ 1,701,260 $ 610,036 (3)$ 414,391 (4)$ 220,600 (5)$ 310,437 $ 145,796 (6)
                      
                      
See notes on the following page.                   

23. Segment Information – continued

 

                    
 Notes to preceding tabular information:    
                    
                    
(1)EBITDA represents "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." We consider EBITDA a supplemental measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on a multiple of EBITDA, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for net income. EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. 
                    
                    
(2)Interest and debt expense, depreciation and amortization and income tax (benefit) expense in the reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA includes our share of these items from partially owned entities. 
                    
                    
(3)The elements of "New York" EBITDA are summarized below. 
                    
        For the Three Months For the Nine Months 
        Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 
 (Amounts in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012 
 Office $ 172,367 $ 139,894 $ 476,849 $ 418,414 
 Retail   59,782   46,165   177,394   135,399 
 Alexander's (decrease due to sale of Kings Plaza           
   in November 2012) 10,387   13,080   31,141   39,477 
 Hotel Pennsylvania   8,494   7,524   18,906   16,746 
  Total New York $ 251,030 $ 206,663 $ 704,290 $ 610,036 
                    
                    
(4)The elements of "Washington, DC" EBITDA are summarized below.  
                    
        For the Three Months For the Nine Months 
        Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 
 (Amounts in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012 
 Office, excluding the Skyline Properties (a) $ 69,220 $ 197,009 $ 202,463 $ 350,296 
 Skyline properties   6,841   9,936   22,546   32,127 
  Total Office   76,061   206,945   225,009   382,423 
 Residential   10,881   10,622   32,955   31,968 
  Total Washington, DC $ 86,942 $ 217,567 $ 257,964 $ 414,391 
                    
                    
 (a) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, includes a $126,621 net gain on sale of real estate. 
                    
(5)The elements of "Retail Properties" EBITDA are summarized below. 
                    
        For the Three Months For the Nine Months 
        Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 
 (Amounts in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012 
 Strip shopping centers(a) $ 59,175 $ 49,378 $ 264,065 $ 148,554 
 Regional malls(b)   15,406   24,127   251,248   72,046 
  Total Retail properties $ 74,581 $ 73,505 $ 515,313 $ 220,600 
                    
                    
 (a) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, includes $16,087 and $81,806, respectively, of net gains on sale of real estate and the nine months ended also includes $59,599 of income pursuant to a settlement agreement with Stop & Shop. 
                    
 (b) The nine months ended September 30, 2013, includes a $202,275 net gain on sale of the Green Acres Mall. 
                    
                    

23. Segment Information – continued

 

                   
 Notes to preceding tabular information - continued:   
                   
                   
(6)The elements of "other" EBITDA are summarized below.
                   
        For the Three Months For the Nine Months
        Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
 (Amounts in thousands) 2013 2012 2013 2012
 Our share of Real Estate Fund:            
  Income before net realized/unrealized gains $ 1,997 $ 1,874 $ 1,746 $ 4,162
  Net unrealized gains   3,092   1,389   14,869   8,384
  Net realized gain   2,046   -   2,046   -
  Carried interest    356   (2,541)   15,965   -
 Total   7,491   722   34,626   12,546
 Merchandise Mart Building, 7 West 34th Street and trade shows   15,006   13,869   52,167   46,518
 555 California Street   10,720   10,714   32,371   31,406
 India real estate ventures   695   1,841   4,708   1,718
 LNR(a)   -   18,773   20,443   46,006
 Lexington(b)   -   7,859   6,931   24,780
 Other investments   5,330   9,280   14,207   30,226
     39,242   63,058   165,453   193,200
 Corporate general and administrative expenses(c)   (23,467)   (22,811)   (71,054)   (66,940)
 Investment income and other, net(c)   11,108   6,854   39,153   30,900
 Net gain on sale of marketable securities 31,741   -   31,741   3,582
 (Loss) income from the mark-to-market of J.C. Penney            
  derivative position   (20,012)   4,344   (33,487)   (53,343)
 Loss on sale of J.C. Penney common shares (18,114)   -   (54,914)   -
 Non-cash impairment loss on J.C. Penney common shares -   -   (39,487)   -
 Acquisition related costs (2,818)   (1,070)   (6,769)   (4,314)
 Net gain on sale of residential condominiums 134   -   1,139   1,274
 Merchandise Mart discontinued operations (including          
  net gains on sale of assets)   (81)   32,087   2,065   88,488
 Verde Realty impairment loss -   (4,936)   -   (4,936)
 Severance costs (primarily reduction in force at           
  the Merchandise Mart)   -   (1,014)   (4,154)   (1,520)
 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in          
  the Operating Partnership   (5,032)   (14,837)   (27,814)   (31,445)
 Preferred unit distributions of the Operating Partnership (12)   (1,403)   (1,146)   (9,150)
        $ 12,689 $ 60,272 $ 726 $ 145,796
                   
                   
 (a) On April 22, 2013, LNR was sold (see page 14 for details).
                   
 (b) In the first quarter of 2013, we began accounting for our investment in Lexington as a marketable equity security - available for sale (see page 12 for details).
                   
 (c) The amounts in these captions (for this table only) exclude income(expense) from the mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan.