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FRESH-START REPORTING
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
FRESH-START REPORTING
2. FRESH-START REPORTING

 

Fresh-Start Balance Sheet

 

In accordance with accounting guidance related to financial reporting by entities in reorganization under the United States Bankruptcy Code, the Company adopted fresh-start reporting upon the Substantial Consummation Date. The Company was required to apply the provisions of fresh-start reporting to its financial statements because (i) the reorganization value of the assets of the emerging entity immediately before the Substantial Consummation Date was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims and (ii) the holders of the existing voting shares of Predecessor common stock immediately before confirmation (i.e., the holders of shares of the common stock of Predecessor that were issued and outstanding prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases) received less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the emerging entity. Under the accounting guidance, fresh-start reporting was required on the date on which the Plan was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, but further provides that fresh-start reporting should not be applied until all material conditions to the Plan were satisfied. All material conditions to the Plan were satisfied as of April 1, 2011, the Substantial Consummation Date.

 

Fresh-start reporting generally requires resetting the historical net book value of assets and liabilities to fair value by allocating the entity’s enterprise value as set forth in the Plan to its assets and liabilities pursuant to accounting guidance related to business combinations as of the Substantial Consummation Date. As set forth in the disclosure statement, relating to the Plan, as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on November 17, 2010, the enterprise value of Predecessor was estimated to be in the range of $208 million to $231 million.  Successor’s enterprise value was estimated using various valuation methods, including (i) a comparison of Predecessor and its projected performance to the market values of comparable companies, and (ii) a calculation of the present value of the future cash flows of Successor based on financial projections.

 

The enterprise value for each property was determined using various valuation methods, including the cost method and the discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach.  Under the cost method, assets were valued at the cost to acquire a similar or substitute asset.  Under the discounted cash flow method, value was determined using projected future cash flows.  For future cash flows, financial projections for the period 2011 through 2015 were used with a composite annual growth rate for the four years after 2011 of 3%. The average marginal tax rate was assumed to be 35% for RHC and 38% for RBH and included federal, state and local taxes. The discount rate applied for assets valued using the discounted cash flow method was 15%, which was calculated using a weighted average cost of capital analysis based on comparable statistics of the Company’s peer group. The present value of all cash flows after 2015 were calculated using terminal values which were calculated by applying 3% growth to the 2015 financial projections which were then discounted in the range of 16% to 17%.

 

Based upon a reevaluation of relevant factors used in determining the range of enterprise value and updated expected future cash flow projections, the Company concluded $226.7 million should be used for fresh-start reporting purposes, as it most closely approximated fair value. After deducting the fair value of debt and adding the excess cash received, this resulted in a post-emergence equity value of $157.9 million.

 

In accordance with fresh-start reporting, the Company’s enterprise value was allocated to existing assets using the measurement guidance related to business combinations. In addition, liabilities were recorded at the present value of amounts estimated to be paid. Finally, Predecessor’s accumulated deficit was eliminated, and the Company’s new debt and equity were recorded in accordance with the Plan.

 

 

Estimates of fair value represent the Company’s best estimates, which are based on industry data and trends, and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions and discounted cash flow valuation methods, among other factors. The determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities is subject to significant estimation and assumptions, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions and values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.

 

The April 1, 2011 balance sheet presented below summarizes the impact of the adoption of the Plan and fresh-start accounting as of the Substantial Consummation Date (amounts in thousands):

 

    March 31,     Reorganization           April 1,  
    2011     items (a)     Fresh-start     2011  
ASSETS                                
CURRENT ASSETS                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 22,793     $ 20,000 (b)   $ -     $ 42,793  
Restricted cash     272       -       -       272  
Accounts receivable-net of allowances     2,292       -       -       2,292  
Inventories     611       -       -       611  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     3,105       -       -       3,105  
                                 
Total current assets     29,073       20,000       -       49,073  
                                 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT-net     157,435       -       19,969 (f)     177,404  
OTHER ASSETS-net     2,385       -       -       2,385  
                                 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS     -       -       14,400 (g)     14,400  
                                 
GOODWILL     -       -       26,256 (h)     26,256  
                                 
TOTAL   $ 188,893     $ 20,000     $ 60,625     $ 269,518  
                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)                                
CURRENT LIABILITIES:                                
Current portion of long-term debt   $ 44     $ -     $ -     $ 44  
Accounts payable     7,353       -       -       7,353  
Accrued expenses     11,033       -       497 (h)     11,530  
                                 
Total current liabilities     18,430       -       497       18,927  
                                 
LONG-TERM DEBT-net current portion     -       70,000 (c)     -       70,000  
CAPITAL LEASES-net current portion     60               -       60  
LONG-TERM TAX LIABILITY     -       -       22,598 (j)     22,598  
                                 
Total liabilities not subject to compromise     18,490       70,000       23,095       111,585  
                                 
Liabilities subject to compromise     276,416       (276,416 )(d)     -       -  
                                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES     294,906       (206,416 )     23,095       111,585  
                                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY):                                
Common stock     17       (8 )     -       9  
Additional paid-in capital     20,526       121,080       -       141,606  
Treasury stock     (9,635 )     9,635       -       -  
Issued warrants     -       16,318       -       16,318  
Accumulated deficit     (116,921 )     79,391 (e)     37,530 (i)     -  
Total stockholders' equity (deficiency)     (106,013 )     226,416       37,530       157,933  
                                 
TOTAL   $ 188,893     $ 20,000     $ 60,625     $ 269,518  

 

Fresh-Start Accounting Explanatory Notes

 

Reorganization Items

 

(a) Represents amounts recorded as of the Substantial Consummation Date for the consummation of the Plan, including the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise, elimination of affiliate activity amongst Predecessor, the issuance of new indebtedness, the cancellation of Predecessor’s equity, and the issuance of new common stock.

 

(b) Reflects proceeds received from the Series B Term Loan (as defined in Note 11 under the caption “Successor – Series B Credit Agreement”).

 

 

(c) Reflects the Series A Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 11 under the caption “Successor – Series A Credit Agreement”) and the Series B Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 11 under the caption “Successor – Series B Credit Agreement”) as provided in the Plan.

  

(d) Reflects the discharge of Predecessor’s liabilities subject to compromise in accordance with the Plan.

 

(e) Reflects the cumulative impact of the reorganization adjustments as follows (in thousands):

 

Discharge of liabilities subject to compromise   $ 276,416  
Elimination of Predecessor equity     10,909  
Proceeds from long term debt     20,000  
Issuance long term debt     (70,000 )
Issuance of Class B Warrants (1)     (16,318 )
Issuance of common stock at emergence value     (141,616 )
    $ 79,391  

 

(1) Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, on the Substantial Consummation Date (a) the Company issued Class B Non-Voting Common Stock (as defined in Note 16) with attached warrants exercisable into shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock (the “Class B Warrants”) to its former creditors in partial or full and final satisfaction of their claims, (b) the Company issued Class A Voting Common Stock (as defined in Note 16) to Riviera Voteco, L.L.C., and (c) Riviera Voteco, L.L.C. issued warrants to acquire membership interests in Riviera Voteco, L.L.C. (the “Class A Warrants”) to each of the holders of the Class B Non-Voting Common Stock other than Desert Rock Enterprises, LLC and certain entities affiliated with Starwood Capital Group. The Company valued the shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock with attached Class B Warrants using the Chaffee option valuation model assuming a life of 1 and 1.5 years, volatility factors of 48.5% and 53.18%, risk free rates of 0.27% and 0.54% and implied discounts for lack of marketability of 20% and 25%, respectively. The resulting value of the Class B Warrants for future holders of, or current stockholders viewed as having an indirect interest in, Class A Voting Common Stock held by Riviera Voteco, L.L.C. for accounting purposes is $17.72 per share. The resulting value of the Class B Warrants for holders of the Class A Warrants is $16.61 per share.

 

Fresh-Start Adjustments

 

(f) Reflects the fair value of property and equipment and intangible assets in connection with fresh-start reporting. The following table summarizes the components of property and equipment, net as a result of the application of fresh-start reporting (in thousands):

 

    Estimated   Successor     Predecessor  
    Life   April 1,     March 31,  
    (Years)   2011     2011  
Land     $ 95,500     $ 38,109  
Land improvements   15 to 20     125       2,643  
Building and improvements   7 to 40     56,559       145,374  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   3 to 7     25,220       177,439  
Total cost         177,404       363,565  
Less accumulated depreciation               (206,130 )
        $ 177,404     $ 157,435  

  

 

Fair value estimates were based on various valuation methods. Personal property related to assets with active secondary markets, such as slot machines, were valued using market prices of similar assets. Other personal property such as furniture, fixtures and other equipment, were valued using a depreciated replacement cost method. Land was valued using market comparable data. Where applicable, the income approach was utilized to estimate the fair value of the income producing land, buildings, building improvements and land improvements either by direct capitalization or discounted cash flow analysis. For specific real property assets that were valued using the cost approach, the income and/or sales comparison approach was utilized to support the value conclusion of the cost approach.

 

(g) Reflects the fair value of intangible assets in connection with fresh-start reporting. The following table summarizes the components of intangible assets as a result of the application of fresh-start reporting (in thousands):

 

          Successor     Predecessor  
    Estimated Life     April 1,     March 31,  
    (Years)     2011     2011  
Customer lists     3     $ 8,200     $  
Trade name     15       3,700        
Software     15       2,500        
            $ 14,400     $  

 

Included in the table above are amounts for RBH which is classified as “held for sale” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. As of April 1, 2011, RBH had recorded $6.8 million, $1.3 million, and $0 for Customer lists, Trade name, and Software, respectively.

 

(h) Reflects the establishment of $3.2 million of goodwill as a result of fresh-start reporting. In addition, $23.1 million is included in goodwill as a result of income tax consequences of asset sales related to the Plan. Of the $23.1 million deferred tax liability, $0.5 million is included in current liabilities. This amount includes $1.4 million for RBH at April 1, 2011, which is included in assets “held for sale” at December 31, 2011.

 

(i) Reflects the adjustment of assets and liabilities to fair value, or other measurement as specified in accounting guidance related to business combinations as follows (in thousands):

 

Property and equipment adjustment   $ 19,969  
Successor goodwill     3,161  
Intangibles adjustment     14,400  
Fresh-start accounting adjustment   $ 37,530  

 

(j) In connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company recognized a deferred tax liability related to the step up of land which is considered an indefinite life asset. In the future, changes in this liability due to changes in the Colorado state tax rate or settlement of the liability may cause the Company to record an income tax provision.

 

For federal income tax purposes, the Company is subject to limitations upon the use of net operating loss ("NOL") carry-forwards under Section 382 (the "Section 382 Limitation") of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRC") as a result of changes in ownership in the current quarter and prior years. For financial reporting purposes, NOLs have been reduced to the amount that is more likely than not to be utilized in future years due to the Section 382 Limitation. A valuation allowance has been recorded for these NOLs. The amount of NOLs we are able to utilize in future years could change should we engage in certain transactions such as the sale of assets and potentially impact the Company's tax provision in the period it occurs.

 

 

For federal and state income tax reporting purposes, the Company is not subject to income tax upon debt forgiveness income. Instead, we may reduce our tax attributes for the amount of debt forgiveness income that would otherwise be realized. The order in which tax attributes are reduced is prescribed by the IRC and can vary based upon elections allowed. The choice between these alternatives would cause a difference from the current presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities on Successor balance sheet and the activity shown in the fresh-start Balance Sheet disclosure as well as the tax provision in future years. Notwithstanding the availability of such alternatives, the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale of RBH requires the Company to take positions, for federal income tax purposes, that will be contrary to the foregoing both on a consolidated and separate company basis.  However, the Company does not expect that doing so would have any material effect on the foregoing matters on a consolidated basis.