10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From ____ to ____

Commission file number: 33-60032

Buckeye Technologies Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

IRS — Employer Identification No. 62-1518973

1001 Tillman Street, Memphis, TN                     38112                      901-320-8100

           (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)          (Registrant's telephone number,

                    including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one).

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

As of May 1, 2012, there were outstanding 39,406,662 Common Shares of the Registrant.

1

INDEX

BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.

ITEM		PAGE
	PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.	Financial Statements:
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	24
4.	Controls and Procedures	24
	PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
1.	Legal Proceedings	25
1A.	Risk Factors	25
2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	25
3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	25
4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	25
5.	Other Information	25
6.	Exhibits	25
	SIGNATURES	26

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Net sales	$	217,065		$	237,782		$	684,229		$	649,373
Cost of goods sold		164,246			180,318			520,123			511,170
Gross margin		52,819			57,464			164,106			138,203
Selling, research and administrative expenses		10,760			13,102			34,447			36,609
Amortization of intangibles and other		515			488			1,511			1,453
Asset impairment loss		92			-			50,803			-
Goodwill impairment loss		-			-			2,425			-
Restructuring costs		1,137			(125	)		1,137			997
Other operating income		(32	)		(17	)		(32	)		(63	)
Operating income		40,347			44,016			73,815			99,207
Net interest expense and amortization of debt costs		(1,101	)		(1,642	)		(5,310	)		(6,956	)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		-			-			-			(3,649	)
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange and other		(349	)		(892	)		134			(1,705	)
Income before income taxes		38,897			41,482			68,639			86,897
Income tax expense (benefit)		13,052			12,789			7,126			(23,274	)
Net income	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Earnings per share
Basic	$	0.65		$	0.71		$	1.54		$	2.74
Diluted	$	0.64		$	0.70		$	1.52		$	2.71
Cash dividends per share	$	0.07		$	0.05		$	0.19		$	0.13

See accompanying notes.

3

BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

	March 31 2012			June 30 2011
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,167		$	30,494
Accounts receivable – net		130,803			140,582
Inventories – net		111,129			91,024
Deferred income taxes and other		45,828			12,216
Total current assets		324,927			274,316
Property, plant and equipment		1,108,208			1,151,045
Less accumulated depreciation		(626,734	)		(620,577	)
Property, plant and equipment – net		481,474			530,468
Goodwill		-			2,425
Deferred income taxes		22,004			32,741
Intellectual property and other, net		13,713			29,901
Total assets	$	842,118		$	869,851
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	34,148		$	41,437
Accrued expenses		49,161			71,722
Other current liabilities		311			-
Total current liabilities		83,620			113,159
Long-term debt		70,139			96,921
Accrued postretirement benefits		24,890			25,336
Deferred income taxes		5,503			7,968
Payable related to exchange of alternative fuel mixture credits		39,953			39,494
Other liabilities		7,350			7,676
Stockholders’ equity		610,663			579,297
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	842,118		$	869,851

See accompanying notes.

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BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011
Operating activities
Net income	$	61,513		$	110,171
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		38,045			36,884
Amortization		1,976			1,961
Loss on impairment of assets		50,803			-
Loss on goodwill impairment		2,425			-
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		-			3,649
Deferred income taxes		(15,707	)		(80,974	)
Noncurrent alternative fuel mixture credits refund payable		13,895			41,144
Insurance proceeds applied to capital investments		-			(161	)
Stock based compensation expense		3,377			3,370
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation		(2,695	)		(828	)
Other		308			906
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		3,440			(13,631	)
Income tax and alternative fuel mixture credits receivable		(6	)		66,896
Inventories		(25,346	)		(20,714	)
Other assets		3,692			91
Accounts payable and other current liabilities		(51,326	)		(4,799	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		84,394			143,965
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(46,206	)		(41,132	)
Proceeds from sale of Merfin Systems		5,675			-
Proceeds from insurance settlement related to capital investments		-			161
Other		(353	)		(345	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(40,884	)		(41,316	)
Financing activities
Net (payments) borrowings under lines of credit		(26,782	)		39,040
Payments of long-term debt and other		-			(140,000	)
Payments for debt issuance costs		-			(2,586	)
Payments related to early extinguishment of debt		-			(1,984	)
Purchase of treasury shares		(10,589	)		-
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation		2,695			828
Net proceeds from sale of equity interests		2,801			3,334
Payment of dividend		(7,592	)		(5,240	)
Other		(469	)		-
Net cash used in financing activities		(39,936	)		(106,608	)
Effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on cash		3,099			9,630
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		6,673			5,671
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		30,494			22,121
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	37,167		$	27,792

See accompanying notes.

5

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

NOTE 1:  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  For further information and a listing of our significant accounting policies, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 29, 2011 (“Annual Report”).  Except as otherwise specified, references to a year indicate our fiscal year ending on June 30 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report.

Translation adjustment

Management has determined that the local currency of our German, Canadian, and Brazilian subsidiaries is the functional currency, and accordingly, European euro, Canadian dollar, and Brazilian real denominated balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.  Income and expense activity for the period is translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period.  Translation adjustments are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management.  Areas in which the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: impairment assessments on long-lived assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, income tax assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities.

NOTE 2:  SEGMENT INFORMATION

We report results for two segments, specialty fibers and nonwoven materials.  The specialty fibers segment consists of our chemical cellulose, customized fibers and fluff pulp product lines which are cellulosic fibers based on both wood and cotton.  The nonwovens materials segment consists of our airlaid plants and our converting plant.  Management makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on the sales and operating income of each segment.  We allocate selling, research, and administrative expenses to each segment and management uses the resulting operating income to measure the performance of the segments.  The financial information attributed to these segments is included in the following tables:

	Three Months Ended  March 31		Specialty Fibers		Nonwoven Materials		Corporate			Total
Net sales		2012	$	169,989	$	54,188	$	(7,112	)	$	217,065
		2011		181,334		64,488		(8,040	)		237,782
Operating income (loss)		2012		40,268		3,016		(2,937	)		40,347
		2011		43,965		3,074		(3,023	)		44,016
Depreciation and amortization of		2012		7,856		3,916		971			12,743
Intangibles		2011		8,447		3,885		934			13,266
Total assets		2012		488,190		185,739		168,189			842,118
		2011		519,656		221,321		132,160			873,137
Capital expenditures		2012		19,501		1,670		572			21,743
		2011		8,535		1,143		18			9,696

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	Nine Months Ended March 31		Specialty Fibers		Nonwoven Materials		Corporate			Total
Net sales		2012	$	530,071	$	177,180	$	(23,022	)	$	684,229
		2011		479,449		195,035		(25,111	)		649,373
Operating income (loss)		2012		126,019		8,109		(60,313	)		73,815
		2011		100,550		8,494		(9,837	)		99,207
Depreciation and amortization of		2012		24,540		12,142		2,874			39,556
intangibles		2011		24,394		11,118		2,826			38,338
Total assets		2012		488,190		185,739		168,189			842,118
		2011		519,656		221,321		132,160			873,137
Capital expenditures		2012		39,996		5,033		1,013			46,042
		2011		36,800		3,714		618			41,132

Management evaluates operating performance of the specialty fibers and nonwoven materials segments excluding amortization of intangibles, goodwill impairment, asset impairment, charges related to restructuring, unallocated at-risk compensation and unallocated stock-based compensation for executive officers and certain other employees.  Therefore, the corporate column includes operating elements such as segment eliminations, amortization of intangibles, asset impairment, goodwill impairment, charges related to restructuring, unallocated at-risk compensation and unallocated stock-based compensation for executive officers and certain other employees.  Corporate net sales represent the elimination of intersegment sales included in the specialty fibers reporting segment which are used in the production of nonwoven materials.  We account for intersegment sales as if the sales were to third parties.

NOTE 3:  ASSET IMPAIRMENT  LOSS

Americana, Brazil facility

As a result of a significant reduction in demand from a key customer at our specialty fibers Americana, Brazil cotton linter facility during the quarter ended December 31, 2011, we evaluated the recoverability of the long-lived assets at this facility in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” as of December 31, 2011.  The results of this test indicated that the Americana assets were impaired as the estimated fair value was less than the carrying value.  The fair value was based on the discounted projected cash flows from the continued operation of the waste water treatment facility plus the estimated value in exchange of the remaining assets.  Based on this evaluation, and after writing-off recoverable tax assets of $11,945 and inventory of $1,006, which at December 31, 2011 had minimal future use, we determined that the long-lived assets associated with this operation, which have a carrying value of $42,007, were impaired and wrote them down to their fair value of $5,920, resulting in a total impairment charge of $49,038.  The impairment is recorded in asset impairment loss on the consolidated statements of operations.

On January 12, 2012, we announced our decision to close our specialty fibers Americana, Brazil cotton linter pulp production line, effective immediately.  Our decision was due to the facility’s uncompetitive cost position for the products it makes, primarily driven by the high cost of its cotton linter raw material supply.  As a result of this closure, 63 positions were eliminated.  We are continuing to operate the waste water treatment facility for the shared industrial site while we continue discussions with interested parties for the sale of the facility.  As of March 31, 2012, assets of $9,345 and related liabilities of $308 have been reclassified on the balance sheet as other current assets and other current liabilities, as the business is expected to be sold within the next twelve months.

King, North Carolina facility

As a result of a decision to pursue the sale of the nonwoven materials Merfin Systems converting business in King, North Carolina during the quarter ended December 31, 2011, we evaluated the recoverability of the long-lived assets at the King facility in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” as of December 31, 2011.  Our decision was due to Merfin Systems being a non-core business and our desire to redeploy the proceeds into strategic operations.  The results of the recoverability test indicated that the King facility’s assets were impaired as the estimated fair value was less than the carrying value.  The fair value was estimated based on the value in exchange for the facility.  Based on this evaluation, and after reducing the value of certain other assets by $391, we determined that the long-lived assets associated with this operation, which have a carrying value of $1,434, were impaired and wrote them down to their fair value of $152, resulting in an impairment charge of $1,282.  The total loss of $1,673 was recorded in asset impairment loss on the consolidated statements of operations.  In addition, the goodwill of $2,425 associated with this facility was considered impaired and was written off resulting in an impairment charge.  On January 18, 2012, we announced that we signed a definitive agreement to sell the assets and ongoing operations of the Merfin Systems business.  On January 31, 2012 we completed the sale of Merfin Systems and recorded proceeds of $5,675 from the sale.  As a result of the sale, we recorded additional asset impairment of $92 during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

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NOTE 4: RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2012, we completed the sale of Merfin Systems.  In conjunction with this sale, four positions were eliminated.  We recorded restructuring expense of $234 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  As a result of the Americana closure and the elimination of 63 positions, we recorded $903 in restructuring expenses during the third quarter of fiscal year 2012.  We expect to incur approximately $500 of additional restructuring costs during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, we completed the consolidation of all production at our Delta, British Columbia, Canada airlaid facility on the newer of the two machines at that site, which resulted in the elimination of 34 positions.  During the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2011, $(125) and $997 were expensed, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011 there was a change in estimate.  In June 2011, we announced our decision to close the Delta plant at the end of calendar 2012.  This closure will result in additional restructuring costs in calendar year 2012.  During 2010, we implemented a restructuring program to sharpen our focus on key priorities which included reducing selling, research and administrative expenses.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, $200 was expensed  related to this program.  Restructuring expenses are included in “Restructuring costs” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 5: ALTERNATIVE FUEL MIXTURE CREDITS / CELLULOSIC BIOFUEL CREDITS

On July 9, 2010, the IRS Office of Chief Counsel released legal advice concluding that black liquor sold or used before January 1, 2010 qualifies for the cellulosic biofuel credit (“CBC”).  Each gallon of black liquor produced and used as a fuel by us in our business operations during calendar 2009 qualified for CBC.  For the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized an income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations of $20,462 related to the CBC claimed for the period from January 1, 2009 to February 11, 2009 before we began mixing diesel with black liquor.

We also received Form 637 CB Registration approval during the year ended June 30, 2011, which included additional guidance on converting alternative fuel mixture credits (“AFMC”) for gallons of black liquor produced and used by us from February 12, 2009 through December 31, 2009, the time period that we mixed diesel with black liquor to claim AFMCs.  Converting the AFMCs to CBC for all gallons of the black liquor mixed with diesel would produce an additional benefit of approximately $56,278, less interest paid to the IRS.  Utilization of this additional benefit is dependent on cash tax liabilities subject to annual tax credit limitations on taxable income for tax years ending June 30, 2011 through June 30, 2016 when the credit carryforward period would expire.  We intend to amend our tax returns for 2009 and 2010, as necessary, to exchange the AFMC previously claimed during those years for the more advantageous CBC to the extent we believe the CBC can be utilized prior to expiration.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized $31,162 of income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations related to the expected incremental benefit from exchanging previously claimed AFMC for CBC based upon our expected ability to utilize the CBC prior to expiration.  This amount is net of $1,490 of interest that would be owed the U.S. government for the use of funds from the date that the AFMC refunds, expected to be exchanged for CBC, were received to July 9, 2010 when the IRS ruled that these credits could be exchanged for CBC.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized an additional $9,420, or $0.24 per diluted share, of income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations related to the expected incremental benefit from exchanging previously claimed AFMC for CBC based upon our updated expected ability to utilize the CBC prior to expiration.  We may recognize up to an additional $14,207 of tax benefit (less interest related to additional AFMC exchanges) if future earnings forecasts project that we will be able to utilize CBC prior to the expiration of the credit carryforward period on June 30, 2016.

Estimating the amount of the CBC benefit recognized requires us to make assumptions and estimates about future taxable income affecting the realization of these tax benefits.The key assumptions in estimating future profitability relate to future selling prices and volumes, operating reliability, raw material, energy, chemical and freight costs, and various other projected economic factors as reflected in our internal planning models including interest cost and the impact of currency exchange rates. These models take into account recent sales and cost data as well as macroeconomic drivers including gross domestic product growth, customer demand and industry capacity.Other assumptions affecting estimates of future taxable income include: significant book-to-tax differences impacting future credit utilization, cost recovery of existing and future capital assets and the domestic manufacturing deduction.  Our current forecasts of these book-to-tax differences are based on expected capital acquisitions and operating results.  Significant changes to any of these key assumptions could have a material impact on the estimate of CBC utilization.  As key factors in these models change in future periods, we will update our projections and revise the estimate of the CBC benefit expected to be utilized.  Such changes to the estimate may be significant.

8

As of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, we had recorded a liability of $69,182 and $57,850, respectively, related to the repayment of AFMC refunds to the U.S. government in exchange for CBC.  The current portion of the liability as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 was $29,229 and $18,356, respectively, included in accrued expenses, and the noncurrent portion was $39,953 and $39,494, respectively.  We forecast expected repayment of the liability annually in amounts needed to generate sufficient CBC to offset each respective year’s cash tax liability subject to annual tax credit limitations imposed by law.  Based on our current forecasts, we anticipate the noncurrent liability to be paid during the period from fiscal year ending June 30, 2013 through fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.  Interest related to this payable subsequent to July 9, 2010 is recognized as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.  For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded $646 and $3,504 of interest expense, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded $600 and $1,750, respectively, of interest expense.

NOTE 6:  INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.  The costs of manufactured cotton-based specialty fibers and costs for nonwoven raw materials are generally determined on the first-in, first-out basis.  Other manufactured products and raw materials are generally valued on an average cost basis.  Manufactured inventory costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead.  Slash pine timber, cotton fibers and chemicals are the principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our specialty fiber products.  Fluff pulp, BICO fibers and latex binder are the principal raw materials used in our nonwoven materials products. We take physical counts of inventories at least annually, and we review periodically the provision for potential losses from obsolete, excess or slow-moving inventories.

The components of inventory consist of the following as of the dates indicated:

	March 31, 2012		June 30, 2011
Raw materials	$	39,844	$	30,602
Finished goods		45,740		33,968
Storeroom and other supplies		25,545		26,454
Total inventories	$	111,129	$	91,024

NOTE 7:  LONG-TERM DEBT

On October 22, 2010, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“credit facility”) which  increased our maximum committed borrowing capacity to $300,000 and extended the maturity date of the facility to October 22, 2015.  We used the proceeds from the credit facility to pay the outstanding balance on the former credit facility plus fees and expenses.  The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the credit facility is the agent’s prime rate plus 0.75% to 1.75%, or a LIBOR-based rate ranging from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 2.75%, based on a grid related to our leverage ratio.  The current interest rate on the credit facility is LIBOR plus 1.75%.  The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets located in the United States.  There are no scheduled payments for the credit facility until its maturity period.  At March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, long-term debt consisted of borrowings outstanding against the credit facility of $70,139 and $96,921, respectively.

The credit facility contains covenants customary for financing of this type.  The financial covenants include: maximum total leverage ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio.  At March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the financial covenants under the credit facility.

At March 31, 2012, we had $225,810 borrowing capacity under the credit facility.  The commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility is 0.375% per annum.

9

NOTE 8:  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

We estimate fair values in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures required about fair value measurements.  Specifically, ASC 820 sets forth a definition of fair value and a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques.  ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  Additionally, ASC 820 defines levels within the hierarchy as follows:

·   Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

·   Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

·   Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Such inputs typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

As of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, there were no significant financial instruments measured at fair value recorded in the consolidated balance sheet.

Financial Instruments not Recognized at Fair Value

Financial instruments not recognized at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term debt, and long-term debt.  With the exception of long-term debt, the carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.  The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt at March 31, 2012 were both $70,139 and at June 30, 2011 were both $96,921.  The fair value of the long-term debt at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 approximates the carrying amount on those dates as all outstanding borrowings are under our credit facility which has variable interest rates that re-price frequently at current market rates.

Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets and Nonfinancial Liabilities

We measure certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets and liabilities include assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition or in a nonmonetary exchange and property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not have any significant nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.

NOTE 9:  INSURANCE RECOVERIES

In February 2012, our Foley Plant experienced a power failure and electrical surge triggered by a malfunction in a high voltage electrical line and subsequent transformer failure in its power house.  This resulted in an unplanned, complete shutdown of the facility.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the estimated loss, net of expected insurance proceeds, was $2,433 which is reflected in cost of goods sold.

In September 2010, one of the turbine generators at our Foley Plant suffered a winding insulation failure and the entire plant lost power.  In December 2010, we reached an agreement with our insurance carrier that determined our loss to be $2,353, including property damage and business interruption.  We received a settlement of $353, net of our deductible, which we recorded to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.

On June 17, 2010, our Foley Plant experienced a failure on our utility provider’s incoming line that sent a voltage surge to most of our electrical components, resulting in losses of variable frequency drives and other electrical control components.  This power failure caused an unplanned complete shutdown of the facility.  In July 2010, we experienced additional downtime when additional electrical control components damaged by the voltage surge failed.  In December 2010, we reached an agreement with our insurance carrier that determined our loss to be $5,719, including business interruption and property damage.  After satisfying our $2,000 deductible, we received a settlement of $3,719 which we recorded to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.

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NOTE 10:  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of comprehensive income consist of the following:

	Three Months Ended March 31					Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011		2012			2011
Net income	$	25,845		$	28,693	$	61,513		$	110,171
Foreign currency translation adjustments – net		(6,912	)		8,406		(19,983	)		21,307
Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging activities - net		-			-		-			(258	)
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$	18,933		$	37,099	$	41,530		$	131,220

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, the change in the foreign currency translation adjustment was due to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the euro of $(213) and $(7,627), the Brazilian real of $(7,155) and $(11,136) and the Canadian dollar of $456 and $(1,220).

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, the change in the foreign currency translation adjustment was due to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the euro of $5,734 and $13,115, the Brazilian real of $1,267 and $4,106 and the Canadian dollar of $1,405 and $4,086.

A rollforward of the amounts included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes is shown below:

		Hedging Activities		Foreign Currency Translation			Post-Employment Healthcare			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at June 30, 2011	$	(253	)	$	60,918		$	(3,662	)	$	57,003
Changes in value		-			(19,983	)		-			(19,983	)
Reclassification into earnings		-			-			-			-
Balance at March 31, 2012	$	(253	)	$	40,935		$	(3,662	)	$	37,020

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NOTE 11:  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Certain of our restricted stock awards granted are considered participating securities as they receive non-forfeitable rights to dividends at the same rate as common stock.  As participating securities, we include these instruments in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method described in ASC 260.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method: 

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Basic earnings per share:
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Less:  Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities		(371	)		(522	)		(891	)		(2,015	)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	$	25,474		$	28,171		$	60,622			108,156
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,386			39,660			39,335			39,497
Basic earnings per share	$	0.65		$	0.71		$	1.54		$	2.74
Diluted earnings per share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Less:  Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities		(371	)		(522	)		(891	)		(2,015	)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	$	25,474		$	28,171		$	60,622		$	108,156
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,386			39,660			39,335			39,497
Effect of dilutive stock options and non-participating securities		430			535			456			468
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		39,816			40,195			39,791			39,965
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.64		$	0.70		$	1.52		$	2.71

There were no stock options that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, which were not included in the fully diluted computation because the grant prices were greater than the average market price of common shares for the period, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.

NOTE 12:  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

We recognize compensation expense for share-based payments based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date.  Share-based payments include stock option awards, restricted stock awards and performance based restricted stock awards.  Total share-based compensation expense (a component of selling, research and administrative expenses) was $1,166 and $3,377 for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 and $1,235 and $3,370 for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2011.

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NOTE 13:  INCOME TAXES

We file income tax returns with federal, state, local and foreign jurisdictions.  As of March 31, 2012, we remain subject to examinations of our U.S. federal and state income tax returns for the years ended June 30, 2002 through June 30, 2011, Canadian income tax returns for the years ended June 30, 2004 through June 30, 2011 and German tax filings for the years ended June 30, 2004 through June 30, 2011.  We are currently under a US income tax audit for the years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $9,420 for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded tax benefits of $20,462 for CBCs claimed on black liquor without diesel for the period January 1, 2009 through February 11, 2009, and $31,162 for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.  See additional discussion at Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The net deferred tax asset balance changed from $29,485 as of June 30, 2011 to $48,352 as of March 31, 2012.  The most significant component of this change was due to the increase in the expected alternative fuel mixture credit conversion to cellulosic biofuel credits.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $1,070 and $2,724, respectively, for IRS Section 48 energy investment tax credits related to the Foley Energy Project.

Our effective tax rates for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 were 33.6% and 10.4%, respectively.  Our effective tax rate for the same periods in 2011 were 30.8% and (26.8)%, respectively.  Our income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes due to the following:

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Expected tax expense at 35%	$	13,614		$	14,519		$	24,024		$	30,414
Cellulosic biofuel credits		-			-			(9,420	)		(51,624	)
Loss on Americana investment		-			-			(6,567	)		-
Energy investment tax credits		(1,070	)		(794	)		(2,724	)		(2,462	)
Change in valuation allowance		752			488			613			2,183
Other		(244	)		(1,424	)		1,200			(1,785	)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	13,052		$	12,789		$	7,126		$	(23,274	)

NOTE 14:  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We provide medical, dental and life insurance postretirement plans covering certain U.S. employees who meet specified age and service requirements.  The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Service cost for benefits earned	$	116		$	117		$	348		$	351
Interest cost on benefit obligation		320			316			960			948
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost		(129	)		(131	)		(387	)		(393	)
Actuarial loss		93			96			279			288
Total cost	$	400		$	398		$	1,200		$	1,194

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NOTE 15:  CONTINGENCIES

Our operations are subject to extensive general and industry-specific federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations, particularly those relating to air and water quality, waste disposal and the cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. We devote significant resources to maintaining compliance with these laws and regulations.  Such environmental laws and regulations at the federal level include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Clean Air Act of 1990, as amended, the Clean Water Act of 1972, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended.  These environmental regulatory programs are primarily administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”).  In addition, the individual states and foreign countries in which we operate have adopted and may adopt in the future equivalent or more stringent environmental laws and regulations or have enacted their own parallel environmental programs.  We closely monitor our compliance with current environmental requirements and believe that we are in substantial compliance.

We expect that, due to the nature of our operations, we will be subject to increasingly stringent environmental requirements, including standards applicable to wastewater discharges and air emissions, such as emissions of greenhouse gases, and general permitting requirements for our manufacturing facilities.  We also expect that we will continue to incur substantial costs to comply with such requirements.  Any failure on our part to comply with environmental laws or regulations could subject us to penalties or other sanctions that could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.  We cannot currently assess, however, the impact that more stringent environmental requirements may have on our operations or capital expenditure requirements.  We do not anticipate that capital expenditures in connection with matters relating to environmental compliance will have a material effect on our earnings during fiscal year 2012.

Our Foley Plant discharges treated wastewater into the Fenholloway River.  Under the terms of an agreement with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (“FDEP”), approved by the EPA in 1995, we agreed to a comprehensive plan to attain Class III (“fishable/swimmable”) status for the Fenholloway River under applicable Florida law (the “Fenholloway Agreement”).  The Fenholloway Agreement established a schedule for the filing of necessary permit applications and approvals to implement the following activities, among others: (i) make process changes within the Foley Plant to reduce the coloration of its wastewater discharge, (ii) restore certain wetlands areas, (iii) install a pipeline to relocate the wastewater discharge point into the Fenholloway River to a point closer to the mouth of the river, and (iv) provide oxygen enrichment to the treated wastewater prior to discharge at the new location.  We have completed the process changes within the Foley Plant as required by the Fenholloway Agreement.  In making these in-plant process changes, we incurred significant capital expenditures.  Based on the anticipated permit conditions, we expect to incur significant additional capital expenditures once final permits are issued.  

In August 2005 FDEP drafted a proposed renewal of the Buckeye National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit. The FDEP completed the required public notice, review and comment process and issued the formal Notice of Intent to Issue Permit in November 2005.  The proposed permit was challenged by some members of the public.  In January 2008, the pending administrative hearing was dismissed due to anticipated revisions to the permit based on additional studies and development of a total maximum daily load (“TMDL”) for the Fenholloway River.  The development of the TMDL is necessary because the EPA and FDEP have listed the Fenholloway River as an impaired water (not meeting all water quality standards) under the Clean Water Act for certain pollutants.  The additional studies necessary to support revisions to the permit have been completed. As a result, we  filed  petitions with the FDEP for the establishment of  several Site-Specific Alternative Water Quality Criteria (“SSAC”) for the Fenholloway River.  The Florida Environmental Regulation Commission adopted a rule establishing a SSAC for the Fenholloway River and the FDEP approved the other SSACs. SSACs require the approval of the EPA.  The FDEP forwarded the SSACs to EPA in September 2010 for their approval.  We are currently working with EPA to address their questions related to the SSACs.  The revised draft NPDES permit to be issued by FDEP will be based upon modeling performed in conjunction with the EPA and the FDEP, will address the TMDL established for the Fenholloway River by the EPA and will also contain Water Quality Based Effluent Limits based on the new SSACs.  In a recent development, EPA has requested additional data for one parameter.  Gathering that data may delay issuance of that SSAC and the NPDES permit by a year.  When the FDEP issues the revised draft permit it will be subject to public comment and opportunity for requesting a hearing.

We expect to incur additional capital expenditures related to our wastewater treatment and discharge of between $40 million and $60 million over at least five years, possibly beginning as early as fiscal year 2014.  The amount and timing of these capital expenditures may vary depending on a number of factors including when the final NPDES permit is issued and its final terms and conditions.

The Foley Plant is also subject to FDEP and EPA air emission standards.  In 2007, new EPA boiler air emission regulations [boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology (“MACT”) standards] were vacated following a public legal challenge.  These regulations would apply to the bark boilers at the Foley Plant.  EPA re-proposed those regulations in April 2010 and issued final regulations in February 2011.  Due to significant feedback provided during the public comment period,  EPA has recognized that portions of the final boiler MACT regulations contain problematic provisions that will have to be resolved through the ‘reconsideration process’ allowed by the Clean Air Act.  These regulations may impact both bark boilers at the Foley Plant.  However, until the reconsideration process is completed, it will be difficult to predict the potential capital expenditures associated with these pending regulations.

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On November 4, 2009, we received an Infraction Document from the São Paulo State Tax Authority with respect to our Americana Plant related to Brazilian state value-added taxes (“ICMS Taxes”) for the period of January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2008.  On December 4, 2009, we filed our objection to 2,471 real ($1,356 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates) of the taxes and penalties that were assessed.  On January 6, 2011, we filed with the Judicial Courts in Americana a petition and presented our arguments with respect to the ICMS taxes for the 2005 through 2008 period.  In the event that we are unsuccessful in the appeals process, we would incur interest expense in addition to taxes and penalties of approximately 1,654 real ($908 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates).  On August 9, 2010 Americana received an Infraction Document from the São Paulo State Tax Authority related to ICMS taxes for the period of January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009.  On September 3, 2010 we filed our objection to 774 real ($425 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates) of the taxes and penalties that were assessed.  On August 16, 2011 Americana received an Infraction Document from the Sao Paulo State Tax Authority related to ICMS taxes for the period of January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010.  On September 14, 2011, we filed our objection to 783 real ($430 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates) of the taxes and penalties that were assessed.  The process for defending our objections and our petition will involve a lengthy appeals process and it could be several years before we reach resolution.  We believe we have meritorious defenses to this assessment and intend to defend our position vigorously.

We are involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, however, based upon information currently available, the ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect our consolidated results of operations or financial position.  We review outstanding claims and proceedings internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess probability of loss and for the ability to estimate loss.  These assessments are re-evaluated each quarter or as new information becomes available to determine whether a reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be adjusted.  The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded reserve.  In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement).

NOTE 16:  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 24, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable on June 15, 2012 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 15, 2012.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and contractual obligations, as well as discusses our critical accounting policies.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 29, 2011 ("Annual Report"), which include additional information about our significant accounting policies, practices and transactions that underlie our financial results.  Our MD&A is composed of four major sections: Executive Summary, Results of Operations, Financial Condition, and Critical Accounting Policies.

Except as otherwise specified, references to years (e.g., “2012”) indicate our fiscal year ending June 30 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.  The following discussion includes a comparison of the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 to the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2011.

Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this report may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, expected future economic performance, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation.  These and similar statements regarding events or results which we expect will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements.  All forward-looking information is provided pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors.  Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “trends,” “assumptions,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity,” “future,” “plans,” “goals,” “objectives,” “expectations,”   “near-term,” “long-term,” “projection,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “potential,” “regular,” “should,” “projects,” “forecasts” or “continue”  (or the negative or other derivatives of each of these terms) or similar terminology.

We believe the assumptions underlying any forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected in or implied by the forward-looking statements.  The following important factors, among others, could affect future results, causing these results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements:  

·   pricing fluctuations and worldwide economic conditions;

·   dependence on large customers;

·   fluctuation in the costs of raw materials and energy resources;

·   competition;

·   changes in the net benefit realized from the alternative fuel mixture credit and cellulosic biofuel credit;

·   changes in fair values of long-lived assets;

·   inability to predict the scope of future environmental compliance costs or liabilities;

·   inability to predict the scope of future restructuring costs or liabilities; and

·   the ability to obtain additional capital, maintain adequate cash flow to service debt as well as meet operating needs.

Other factors and risks that may result in actual results differing from this forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, those contained in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by this reference, or from time to time, in our filings with the SEC, press releases and other communications.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements made in this report, since the statements speak only as of the report’s date.  Except as may be required by law, we have no obligation, and do not intend, to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  Readers are advised, however, to consult any future public disclosures that we may make on related subjects in reports that we file with or furnish to the SEC or in our other public disclosures.

Executive Summary

Buckeye manufactures and distributes value-added cellulose-based specialty products used in numerous applications, including disposable diapers, personal hygiene products, engine, air and oil filters, food casings, cigarette filters, rayon filaments, acetate plastics, thickeners and papers.  Our products are produced in the United States, Canada and Germany, and we sell these products in approximately 60 countries worldwide.  We generate revenues, operating income and cash flows from two reporting segments: specialty fibers and nonwoven materials.  Specialty fibers are derived from wood and cotton cellulose materials using wetlaid technologies.  Our nonwoven materials are derived from wood pulps, synthetic fibers and other materials using an airlaid process.

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Our strategy is to continue to strengthen our position as a leading supplier of cellulose-based specialty products.  The key focus areas for Buckeye over the next twelve months include maximizing cash flow, optimizing capacity utilization, successful execution of the high-end specialty wood pulp expansion project, identifying new initiatives that support profitable, sustainable growth, addressing under-performing assets and accelerating the rate of change to a Lean Enterprise culture.  We plan to take a balanced approach in allocating capital between debt reduction, investment in high rate of return projects, and returning value to stockholders.

Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $217 million, a decrease of $21 million or 9% versus net sales of $238 million during the same period in 2011.  About $11 million of the reduction in sales was related to the closure or divestiture of under-performing and non-core assets.  Nonwovens sales were also down $7 million or 11% year over year excluding the impact of the January 31st divestiture of the Merfin Systems converting business.  The primary driver was lower shipment volume in North America.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, net sales were $684 million, an increase of  $35 million, or 5%, versus the nine months ended March 31, 2011.  This increase was due to higher selling prices, which were large enough to more than offset the $11 million negative impact of the Americana, Brazil plant closure and the divestiture of the King, North Carolina converting business.  Year-to-date shipment volume excluding Americana and King was up 0.5% compared to the same period a year ago, with specialty fibers shipments up 2% and nonwovens shipment volume reduced by 9%.  On a year-to-date basis, average selling prices were up by more than 19% and 14% respectively on our high-end wood and cotton specialty pulp while fluff pulp prices decreased by $55 per ton compared to the same period a year ago.  Nonwovens selling prices were up about 1% year over year.

Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $40.3 million, which was $3.7 million lower than the same period in 2011.  Restructuring costs and asset impairment losses related to the closure of our cotton linter pulp production line in Brazil and the sale of our Merfin converting business totaled $1.2 million during the quarter compared to $(0.1) in the year ago period.  Gross margin decreased by $4.6 million compared to the same period in 2011 due to a power outage in February at our Florida specialty wood fibers mill ($2.4 million) and lower shipment and production volumes at our North American cotton cellulose and airlaid nonwovens plants ($2.6 million). An overall net increase in selling prices combined with lower direct manufacturing costs was sufficient to offset the effect of higher cotton linter raw material costs, modest increases in chemical and transportation costs, and a less favorable shipment mix.  Gross margin as a percentage of net sales improved from 24.2% to 24.3% in spite of the power outage impact as the lost gross margin associated with the $11.0 million sales reduction from the Americana plant closure and divestiture of the King converting business was only $0.4 million.  Selling, research and administrative expenses for the quarter were $10.8 million, or 5.0% of sales, which was down $2.3 million versus the same period in 2011 due to lower employee bonus accruals and professional fees compared to the same period in 2011 and a reduction of $0.2 million relating to the divestiture of the King converting business.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, operating income was $73.8 million, which was $25.4 million lower than the nine months ended March 31, 2011.  Restructuring costs and asset and goodwill impairment losses totaled $54.4 million during the period compared to $1.0 million in the year ago period.  Gross margin improved by $25.9 million compared to the same period in 2011 as selling prices overall were up significantly in spite of lower average fluff pulp prices, and were more than enough to offset the impact of increased cotton linter raw material costs, and modestly higher chemical and transportation costs in the current period.  Gross margin as a percentage of net sales improved from 21.3% to 24.0%.

We reported net income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 of $25.8 million or $0.64 per diluted share, compared to net income of  $28.7 million or $0.70 per diluted share in the same period a year ago.  The increase in restructuring costs compared to the year ago quarter accounted for $0.8 million or $0.02 per diluted share of this reduction in net income and the February power outage explains the rest.

Net earnings for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 of  $61.5 million or $1.52 per diluted share, were down $48.7 million or $1.19 per diluted share compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2011.  The variation in the net benefit from the cellulosic biofuel credit (CBC) accounted for $43.3 million or $1.09 per diluted share of this reduction in net income, while restructuring costs and  non-cash asset and goodwill impairment charges accounted for an additional $29.7 million, net of tax, or $0.75 per share reduction.  The prior year period was negatively impacted by $2.4 million, net of tax, or $0.06 per share, by early debt extinguishment costs.  The remaining $21.9 million or $0.59 per share improvement in net income was the result of increased sales and improved gross margin primarily driven by higher selling prices.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 of  $84.4 million was lower by $59.6 million compared to $144.0 million the same period a year ago.  Cash taxes were $87.4 million higher compared to the same nine month period a year ago when we received federal tax refunds totaling $72.7 million, mostly relating to alternative fuel mixture credits and cellulosic biofuel credits.  In February of this year, we repaid $17.6 million in previously received alternative fuel mixture credits to the IRS in exchange for cellulosic biofuel credits.  The remaining $27.8 million year over year increase in cash flow from operations  was driven by increased sales revenue, improved margins, and lower cash interest costs.  Purchases of property, plant and equipment increased by $5.1 million compared to the same period last year as we completed the Foley Energy Project and have started ramping up capital spending on the Foley Specialty Expansion Project.  Out of the $84 million in net cash provided by operating activities and the $6 million in proceeds from the divestiture of the King converting business received during the first nine months of fiscal year 2012, $46 million was invested back into the business in the form of capital expenditures, $27 million was applied to debt reduction, and $18 million was returned to stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends.

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We continue to make good progress on addressing under-performing assets.  In the Nonwovens business, we continue our efforts to transition the customers of our Delta, B.C., Canada airlaid plant to our other two nonwovens facilities following its closure.  It will take engineering, equipment installation, and product qualification to quantify the amount that can be transferred.  We have signed a non-binding letter of intent and are working on a final agreement on the sale of the land & builidng.  We remain on schedule to close this facility in December 2012.  We also closed on the sale of our non-core Merfin Systems business in North Carolina on January 31, 2012.  In the Specialty Fibers business, we announced in January the closure of our cotton linter pulp production line in Brazil and now have a letter of intent for the sale of these assets, which we expect to close during the April-June quarter.  These moves will allow us to redirect cash and management focus from under-performing or non-core businesses into strategic investment and growth opportunities.

Results of Operations

Consolidated results

The following tables compare components of operating income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(millions)	Three Months Ended March 31
	2012		2011			Change			% Change
Net sales	$	217.1	$	237.8		$	(20.7	)		(8.7	)%
Cost of goods sold		164.3		180.3			(16.0	)		(8.9	)%
Gross margin		52.8		57.5			(4.7	)		(8.2	)%
Selling, research and administrative expenses		10.8		13.1			(2.3	)		(17.6	)%
Amortization of intangibles and other		0.5		0.5			-			-
Asset impairment loss		0.1		-			0.1			100.0	%
Restructuring costs		1.1		(0.1	)		1.2			1200.0	%
Operating income	$	40.3	$	44.0		$	(3.7	)		(8.4	)%

(millions)	Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012		2011			Change			% Change
Net sales	$	684.2	$	649.4		$	34.8			5.4	%
Cost of goods sold		520.1		511.2			8.9			1.7	%
Gross margin		164.1		138.2			25.9			18.7	%
Selling, research and administrative expenses		34.5		36.6			(2.1	)		(5.7	)%
Amortization of intangibles and other		1.5		1.5			-			-
Asset impairment loss		50.8		-			50.8			100.0	%
Goodwill impairment loss		2.4		-			2.4			100.0	%
Restructuring costs		1.1		1.0			0.1			10.0	%
Other operating income		-		(0.1	)		0.1			100.0	%
Operating income	$	73.8	$	99.2		$	(25.4	)		(25.6	)%

Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were $20.7 million or 8.7% lower than in the comparable prior year period.  The closure of the Americana plant and the sale of Merfin Systems accounted for $11.0 million of the decrease.  Nonwovens sales were also down $6.7 million or 11.2% year over year excluding the impact of the January 31st divestiture of the Merfin Systems converting business, due to lower shipment volume in North America.  Higher wood specialty prices more than offset lower fluff pulp prices.  Net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 were 5.4% higher than in the comparable prior year period mainly due to higher prices in both segments and higher volume in the specialty fibers segment, partially offset by a 9.3% decrease in Nonwovens volume due to lower shipment volume in North America, and the impact of the closure and sale discussed above.

Gross margin was lower for the three months ended March 31, 2012 versus the comparable prior year period primarily driven by the reduction in sales.  In February 2012, we had a power failure at our wood specialty fibers plant which resulted in lower gross margin of approximately $2.4 million, which is net of expected insurance proceeds.  Lower shipment and production volumes at our North American cotton cellulose and airlaid nonwovens plants reduced gross margin by an additional $2.6 million. An overall net increase in selling prices combined with lower direct manufacturing costs was sufficient to offset the effect of higher cotton linter raw material costs, modest increases in chemical and transportation costs, and a less favorable shipment mix.

18

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus the comparable prior year period, gross margin improved by $25.9 million.  Selling prices overall were up significantly in spite of lower average fluff pulp prices, and were more than enough to offset the impact of increased cotton linter raw material costs, and modestly higher chemical and transportation costs in the current period.

 Selling, research and administrative expenses decreased for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus the same periods in the prior year primarily as the result of lower bonus accruals, lower professional fees and a reduction of approximately $0.2 million as a result of the sale of Merfin Systems.

Segment results

Although nonwoven materials, processes, customers, distribution methods and regulatory environment are similar to specialty fibers, we believe it is appropriate for nonwoven materials to be disclosed as a separate reporting segment from specialty fibers.  The specialty fibers segment consists of our chemical cellulose, customized fibers and fluff pulp product lines which are cellulosic fibers based on both wood and cotton.  The nonwovens materials segment consists of our airlaid plants and our converting plant which was sold during the quarter.  We make separate financial decisions and allocate resources based on the sales and operating income of each segment.  We allocate selling, research, and administrative expense to each segment, and we use the resulting operating income to measure the performance of the two segments.  We exclude items that are not included in measuring business performance, such as restructuring costs, alternative fuel mixture credits, amortization of intangibles, and unallocated at-risk and stock-based compensation.

Specialty fibers

The following tables compare specialty fibers net sales and operating income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(millions)	Three Months Ended March 31
	2012		2011		Change			% Change
Net sales	$	170.0	$	181.3	$	(11.3	)		(6.2	)%
Operating income		40.3		44.0		(3.7	)		(8.4	)%

(millions)	Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012		2011		Change		% Change
Net sales	$	530.1	$	479.4	$	50.7		10.6	%
Operating income		126.0		100.6		25.4		25.2	%

Net sales were lower for the three months ended March 31, 2012 versus the comparable prior year period.  The closure of the Americana, Brazil plant accounted for $7.3 million of the decrease.  Lower shipment volume at our specialty wood fibers plant, along with unfavorable product mix, added $4.3 million to the decrease.  Higher pricing for the high-end specialty wood  fibers products more than offset lower fluff pulp prices.  For the nine month period ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 sales increased due to, higher pricing for the high-end specialty wood and cotton fibers products and higher volume in both of these areas were the main drivers of the improvement and more than offset the impact of lower fluff pulp pricing and the closure of the Americana, Brazil plant.  Fluff pulp pricing decreased by $139 per ton and $55 per ton, for the three and nine month periods, respectively.  Prices for high-end specialty wood grades were up about 17% for the three month period and 18% for the nine month period ended March 31, 2012.  Prices for specialty cotton grades were up about 9% for the three month period as higher cotton linter costs were passed through based on provisions included in our long-term sales agreements.  For the nine month period, prices for specialty cotton grades were up approximately 15%.

Operating income decreased by $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, versus the prior year comparable period due to a February power outage at our Foley plant, lower production and shipment volume at our Memphis specialty cotton fibers plant and unfavorable product sales mix.  In February 2012, we had a power failure at our wood specialty fibers plant which resulted in lower operating income of approximately $2.4 million, which is net of expected insurance proceeds.  Memphis specialty cotton fibers shipments were down due to supply chain inventory adjustments in the LED/LCD TV market.  For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, operating income improved by $25.4 million, with the improvement being driven by higher pricing and volume.  Improved capacity utilization at our Memphis specialty cotton fibers plant contributed to higher gross margin as we continued to experience improvement in the availability of cotton linters relative to the year ago period.  Partially offsetting these items were modestly higher chemical and transportation costs.

19

On January 12, 2012, we announced the closure of our Americana, Brazil cotton linter pulp production line due to this facility’s uncompetitive cost position for the products it makes.  We will continue to operate the waste water treatment facility for the shared industrial site while we continue discussions with interested parties for the sale of the facility.  As a result of this decision, we eliminated 63 positions and recorded restructuring expense of $0.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

Nonwoven materials

The following tables compare nonwoven materials net sales and operating income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(millions)	Three Months Ended March 31
	2012		2011		Change			% Change
Net sales	$	54.2	$	64.5	$	(10.3	)		(20.0	)%
Operating income		3.0		3.1		(0.1	)		(3.2	)%

(millions)	Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012		2011		Change			% Change
Net sales	$	177.2	$	195.0	$	(17.8	)		(9.1	)%
Operating income		8.1		8.5		(0.4	)		(4.7	)%

Nonwoven materials sales decreased during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus the prior year comparable periods.  For the three month period, the main driver was lower shipment volume in North America.  The sale of Merfin Systems contributed $3.8 million to the decrease in sales.  For the nine month period, lower shipment volume in North America was partially offset by higher selling prices.

Operating income was virtually the same for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus the comparable prior year periods.  The lower shipments were partially offset by lower direct cost spending.

We are making progress on the work to transition a portion of our current Delta customers to our other two nonwovens facilities following the planned closure of the Delta, BC facility in December 2012.  We are working closely with all Delta customers to meet their needs during the transition.

On January 31, 2012, we completed  the sale of our nonwovens materials, Merfin Systems, converting business in King, North Carolina.  In conjunction with this sale, we eliminated four positions and recorded restructuring expense of $0.2 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.  During this same period we recorded proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale.

Corporate

Our intercompany net sales elimination represents intercompany sales from our Florida and Memphis specialty fiber facilities to our airlaid nonwovens plants.  The unallocated at-risk compensation and unallocated stock-based compensation represent compensation for executive officers and certain other employees.

The following tables compare corporate net sales and operating (loss) income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(millions)	Three Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			Change		% Change
Net sales	$	(7.1	)	$	(8.0	)	$	0.9		11.3	%
Operating (loss) income		(2.9	)		(3.0	)		0.1		3.3	%

(millions)	Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			Change			% Change
Net sales	$	(23.0	)	$	(25.1	)	$	2.1			8.4	%
Operating (loss) income		(60.3	)		(9.8	)		(50.5	)		515.3	%

20

The operating loss for the three and nine months ended March 31 consists of:

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
(millions)	2012			2011			2012			2011
Unallocated at-risk compensation	$	(0.2	)	$	(1.4	)	$	(1.6	)	$	(3.2	)
Unallocated stock-based compensation		(1.2	)		(1.3	)		(3.4	)		(3.4	)
Intellectual property amortization		(0.5	)		(0.5	)		(1.5	)		(1.5	)
Gross margin on intercompany sales		0.2			0.1			0.5			(0.7	)
Asset impairment loss		(0.1	)		-			(50.8	)		-
Goodwill impairment loss		-			-			(2.4	)		-
Restructuring costs		(1.1	)		0.1			(1.1	)		(1.0	)
Operating (loss) income	$	(2.9	)	$	(3.0	)	$	(60.3	)	$	(9.8	)

Impairment and restructuring activities

Americana, Brazil facility

As a result of a significant reduction in demand from a key customer at our specialty fibers Americana, Brazil cotton linter facility during the quarter ended December 31, 2011, we evaluated the recoverability of the long-lived assets at the Americana, Brazil facility.  Based on this evaluation, and after writing-off recoverable tax assets of $11.9 million and inventory of $1.0 million, which we will not be able to use, we determined that the long-lived assets associated with this operation, with a carrying value of $42.0 million, were impaired and wrote them down to their estimated fair value of $5.9 million, resulting in a total impairment charge of $49.0 million.  We expect to incur approximately $0.5 million of additional restructuring costs during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.

On January 12, 2012, we announced our decision to close our specialty fibers Americana, Brazil cotton linter pulp production line, effective immediately.  Our decision was due to the facility’s uncompetitive cost position for the products it makes, primarily driven by the high cost of its cotton linter raw material supply.  As a result of this closure, 63 positions were eliminated and we recorded restructuring expense of $0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  We are continuing to operate the waste water treatment facility for the shared industrial site while we continue discussions for the sale of the facility.

King, North Carolina facility

During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, we made the decision to sell the nonwovens materials Merfin Systems converting business in King, North Carolina.  It was a non-core business and we wanted to redeploy the proceeds into strategic operations.  We evaluated the recoverability of the long-lived assets at the facility.  Based on this evaluation, and after reducing the value of certain other assets by $0.4 million, we determined that the long-lived assets associated with this operation, which had a carrying value of $1.4 million, were impaired and wrote them down to their estimated fair value of $0.2 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $1.3 million. We also recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $2.4 million. On January 31, 2012, we completed the sale of Merfin Systems and recorded an additional $0.1 million of impairment based on the negotiated purchase price.  We recorded proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale.  In conjunction with the sale, four positions were eliminated and we recorded restructuring expense of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Net interest expense and amortization of debt costs

Net interest expense and amortization of debt costs decreased $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus the prior year comparable periods.  Net interest expense for the nine month period ended March 21, 2012 decreased $3.4 million due to the reduction in average debt outstanding of approximately $77 million and lower interest rates after the redemption in October 2010 of the last $140 million of our 8.5% 2013 senior notes.  These favorable reductions were partially offset as we recorded $3.5 million of interest expected to be paid to the U.S. government related to exchanging AFMC credits for CBC credits versus $1.7 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.

Income tax

Our effective tax rates for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 were 33.6% and 10.4%, respectively.  Our effective tax rates for the same periods in the prior year were 30.8% and (26.8)%.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $9.4 million for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded tax benefits of $20.5 million for CBCs claimed on black liquor without diesel for the period January 1, 2009 through February 11, 2009, and $31.2 million for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.  See additional discussion at Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

21

The net deferred tax asset balance changed from $29.5 million on June 30, 2011 to $48.4 million on March 31, 2012.  The most significant component of this change was due to the increase in the expected alternative fuel mixture credit conversion to cellulosic biofuel credits.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded impairment charges related to our Americana facility in Brazil and our Merfin facility in North Carolina.  The tax benefits recorded for the impairment charges related to Americana and Merfin were $23.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and capital resources

On October 22, 2010, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“credit facility”) which amended and restated the prior credit facility in its entirety.  The credit facility increased our maximum committed borrowing capacity to $300.0 million and extended our maturity date on such borrowings to October 22, 2015.  We used the proceeds from the credit facility to pay the outstanding balance on the prior credit facility plus fees and expenses.

On March 31, 2012, we had $37.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $225.8 million borrowing capacity on our credit facility.

Of the cash and cash equivalents held at March 31, 2012, $35.6 million was held by foreign subsidiaries.  All earnings of the foreign subsidiaries are considered to be permanently reinvested, and it is not practicable to compute the potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed foreign earnings.  We believe that cash held domestically, funds available through the credit facility, and cash generated from U.S. based operations will be adequate to meet the future needs of the U.S. based operations.

While we can offer no assurances, we believe that our cash flow from operations, together with current cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to fund necessary capital expenditures, meet operating expenses, service our debt obligations and pay dividends for the next twenty-four months.

Treasury shares

At March 31, 2012, a total of 6.2 million shares have been repurchased under authorizations by our Board of Directors to repurchase up to 11.0 million shares of our common stock.  Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes, including the funding of employee benefit and stock-related plans.  We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we repurchased 0.4 million shares.

22

Cash Flow

The following table provides a summary of cash flows for the nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

	Nine Months Ended March 31
(millions)	2012			2011
Operating activities:
Net income	$	61.5		$	110.2
Noncash charges and credits, net		92.6			6.0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net		(69.7	)		27.8
Net cash provided by operating activities		84.4			144.0
Investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(46.2	)		(41.1	)
Other investing activities		5.3			(0.2	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(40.9	)		(41.3	)
Financing activities:
Net (payments) borrowings under lines of credit		(26.8	)		39.0
Net payments on long-term debt		-			(140.0	)
Purchase of treasury shares		(10.6	)		-
Net proceeds from sale of equity interests		2.8			3.3
Payment of dividend		(7.6	)		(5.2	)
Other		2.3			(3.7	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(39.9	)		(106.6	)
Effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on cash		3.1			9.6
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	6.7		$	5.7

Cash provided by operating activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 was $59.6 million less than for the comparable prior year period.  Cash taxes were $87.4 million higher compared to the same nine month period a year ago when we received federal tax refunds totaling $72.7 million, mostly relating to alternative fuel mixture credits and cellulosic biofuel credits.  In February of this year, we repaid $17.6 million in previously received alternative fuel mixture credits to the IRS in exchange for cellulosic biofuel credits.  The remaining $27.8 million year over year increase in cash flow from operations  was driven by increased sales revenue, improved margins, and lower cash interest costs.

Net cash used in investing activities

Purchases of property, plant and equipment increased $4.9 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus the comparable prior year period.  Spending on the Foley Energy Project, discussed below, accounted for $3.4 million of our capital spending for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 versus $11.5 million in the comparable prior year period.  Through March 31, 2012, we have spent $47.5 million ($45.5 million in capital and $2.0 million in expense) of this three-year, $49 million project.  The Foley Energy Project involves the installation of a steam turbine generator and upgrade of two recovery boilers, and is expected to save the equivalent of 200,000 barrels of oil per year and improve the energy self-sufficiency of our Foley mill from about 85% to about 95%.  In the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we spent $6.0 million to purchase 8,100 acres bordering our Foley facility.  In October 2011, the Board of Directors approved the Foley Specialty Expansion Project which will add approximately 42,000 tons annually of high-end specialty production while reducing an equal amount of fluff pulp production.  This project will cost approximately $79 million of which $14.1 million has been spent and an additional $24 million is expected to be spent in the current fiscal year.  We expect our capital spending will be approximately $90 million in fiscal year 2012.  On January 31, 2012, we completed the sale of Merfin Systems and recorded proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale.

Net cash used in financing activities

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we paid cash dividends ($0.19 per share) in the aggregate amount of $7.6 million.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we paid cash dividends ($0.13 per share) in the aggregate amount of $5.2 million.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we repurchased 0.4 million shares at a cost of $10.6 million.

23

Contractual obligations

The following table summarizes our significant contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2012.  Certain of these contractual obligations are reflected in our balance sheet, while others are disclosed as future obligations under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

(millions)	Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations	Total		2012(1)		2013 and 2014		2015 and 2016		Thereafter
Long-term obligations (2)	$	76.9	$	0.5	$	3.8	$	72.6	$	-
Operating lease obligations		4.7		0.8		2.3		1.6		-
Timber commitments		191.6		6.6		51.6		46.3		87.1
Other purchase commitments (3)		87.3		27.6		56.8		2.9		-
Total contractual cash obligations	$	360.5	$	35.5	$	114.5	$	123.4	$	87.1

(1)  Cash obligations for the remainder of 2012.

(2) Amounts include related interest payments.  Interest payments of $6.7 million for variable debt are based on the effective annual rate as of March 31, 2012 of 2.7%.

(3) The majority of other purchase commitments are take-or-pay contracts made in the ordinary course of business related to utilities and raw material purchases.

Note: The cash amounts necessary to fund post-retirement benefit obligations have not changed materially since June 30, 2011.  These obligations are not included in the table above as the total obligation is based on the present value of the payments and would not be consistent with the contractual cash obligations disclosures included in the table above.  See Note 19, Employee Benefit Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report for further information.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements.  Management bases these estimates and assumptions considering historical data and trends, current fact patterns, expectations and other sources of information they believe are reasonable. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used.  We maintain a thorough process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that are required to prepare the financial statements.  However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information.

See Part II, Item 7 — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part IV, Item 15 of our Annual Report for additional accounting policies and related estimates that we believe are the most critical to understanding our condensed consolidated financial statements, financial condition and results of operations and which require complex management judgment and assumptions, or involve uncertainties.  These critical accounting policies include those relating to allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred income taxes, depreciation and long-lived assets.

Item 3.                      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report is incorporated herein by this reference.  There have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative market risks since June 30, 2011.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation as of March 31, 2012 of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).

There have been no changes (including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses) during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Not applicable.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no changes to the material risks facing our business from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Board of Directors has authorized total repurchases of 11.0 million shares of common stock.  At March 31, 2012, we have remaining approximately 4.8 million shares authorized by our Board of Directors to repurchase.  Repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes, including the funding of employee benefit and stock-related plans.  Below is a summary of our stock repurchases for the quarter ending March 31, 2012.

	(a) Total number of shares purchased		(b) Average price paid per share	(c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs	(d) Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under plans or programs
					4,798,871
January 1 – January 31, 2012	-	$	-	-	4,798,871
February 1 – February 29, 2012	-		-	-	4,798,871
March 1 – March  31, 2012	-		-	-	4,798,871
Total	-	$	-	-	4,798,871

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

See Exhibit Index immediately following signature page.

25

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
By:	/s/ John B. Crowe
John B. Crowe, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 3, 2012
By:	/s/ Steven G. Dean
Steven G. Dean, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 3, 2012

26

EXHIBIT INDEX

31.1		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1		Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2		Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

27

EX-31.1

EX 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John B. Crowe, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Buckeye Technologies Inc. (the “registrant”);

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 3rd day of May 2012

 /s/ John B. Crowe

John B. Crowe

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EX 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven G. Dean, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Buckeye Technologies Inc. (the “registrant”);

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 3rd day of May, 2012

/s/ Steven G. Dean

Steven G. Dean

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EX 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Buckeye Technologies Inc. (“Buckeye”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John B. Crowe, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Buckeye.

Dated this 3rd day of May 2012

/s/ John B. Crowe

John B. Crowe

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

EX 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Buckeye Technologies Inc. (“Buckeye”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven G. Dean, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Buckeye.

Dated this 3rd day of May 2012

/s/ Steven G. Dean

Steven G. Dean

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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Note 11 - Earnings Per Share (Detail) - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Under the Two-Class Method (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Net income attributable to shareholders	$ 25,845	$ 28,693	$ 61,513	$ 110,171
Less: Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities	(371)	(522)	(891)	(2,015)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	25,474	28,171	60,622	108,156
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares)	39,386	39,660	39,335	39,497
Effect of dilutive stock options and non-participating securities	$ 430	$ 535	$ 456	$ 468
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares)	39,816	40,195	39,791	39,965
Diluted earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.64	$ 0.70	$ 1.52	$ 2.71
Basic earnings per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.65	$ 0.71	$ 1.54	$ 2.74

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Note 16 - Subsequent Events (Detail) (USD $)	2 Months Ended
	Mar. 15, 2012
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared	$ 0.08

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Note 7 - Long-Term Debt (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	15 Months Ended			61 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2011	Oct. 22, 2015	Jun. 30, 2011	Oct. 22, 2015 Initial Interest Rate [Member]	Oct. 22, 2015 Minimum [Member] Prime [Member]	Oct. 22, 2015 Minimum [Member] LIBOR [Member]	Oct. 22, 2015 Maximum [Member] Prime [Member]	Oct. 22, 2015 Maximum [Member] LIBOR [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity (in Dollars)		$ 300,000
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate Description				1.75%	0.75%	1.75%	1.75%	2.75%
Line of Credit Facility, Amount Outstanding (in Dollars)	70,139		96,921
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity (in Dollars)	$ 225,810
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage	0.375%

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Note 11 - Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Basic earnings per share:
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Less:  Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities		(371	)		(522	)		(891	)		(2,015	)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	$	25,474		$	28,171		$	60,622		$	108,156
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,386			39,660			39,335			39,497
Basic earnings per share	$	0.65		$	0.71		$	1.54		$	2.74
Diluted earnings per share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Less:  Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities		(371	)		(522	)		(891	)		(2,015	)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	$	25,474		$	28,171		$	60,622		$	108,156
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,386			39,660			39,335			39,497
Effect of dilutive stock options and non-participating securities		430			535			456			468
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		39,816			40,195			39,791			39,965
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.64		$	0.70		$	1.52		$	2.71

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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Detail) - Income Taxes (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Expected tax expense at 35%	$ 13,614	$ 14,519	$ 24,024	$ 30,414
Cellulosic biofuel credits			(9,420)	(51,624)
Loss on Americana investment			(6,567)
Energy investment tax credits	(1,070)	(794)	(2,724)	(2,462)
Change in valuation allowance	752	488	613	2,183
Other	(244)	(1,424)	1,200	(1,785)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$ 13,052	$ 12,789	$ 7,126	$ (23,274)

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Note 10 - Comprehensive Income (Detail) - The Components of Comprehensive Income (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Net income	$ 25,845	$ 28,693	$ 61,513	$ 110,171
Foreign currency translation adjustments – net	(6,912)	8,406	(19,983)	21,307
Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging activities - net				(258)
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$ 18,933	$ 37,099	$ 41,530	$ 131,220

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Note 5 - Alternative Fuel Mixture Credits/Cellulosic Biofuel Credits

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Tax Credit Carryforward, Limitations on Use

NOTE 5: ALTERNATIVE FUEL MIXTURE CREDITS / CELLULOSIC BIOFUEL CREDITS

On July 9, 2010, the IRS Office of Chief Counsel released legal advice concluding that black liquor sold or used before January 1, 2010 qualifies for the cellulosic biofuel credit (“CBC”).  Each gallon of black liquor produced and used as a fuel by us in our business operations during calendar 2009 qualified for CBC.  For the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized an income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations of $20,462 related to the CBC claimed for the period from January 1, 2009 to February 11, 2009 before we began mixing diesel with black liquor.

We also received Form 637 CB Registration approval during the year ended June 30, 2011, which included additional guidance on converting alternative fuel mixture credits (“AFMC”) for gallons of black liquor produced and used by us from February 12, 2009 through December 31, 2009, the time period that we mixed diesel with black liquor to claim AFMCs.  Converting the AFMCs to CBC for all gallons of the black liquor mixed with diesel would produce an additional benefit of approximately $56,278, less interest paid to the IRS.  Utilization of this additional benefit is dependent on cash tax liabilities subject to annual tax credit limitations on taxable income for tax years ending June 30, 2011 through June 30, 2016 when the credit carryforward period would expire.  We intend to amend our tax returns for 2009 and 2010, as necessary, to exchange the AFMC previously claimed during those years for the more advantageous CBC to the extent we believe the CBC can be utilized prior to expiration.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized $31,162 of income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations related to the expected incremental benefit from exchanging previously claimed AFMC for CBC based upon our expected ability to utilize the CBC prior to expiration.  This amount is net of $1,490 of interest that would be owed the U.S. government for the use of funds from the date that the AFMC refunds, expected to be exchanged for CBC, were received to July 9, 2010 when the IRS ruled that these credits could be exchanged for CBC.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized an additional $9,420, or $0.24 per diluted share, of income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations related to the expected incremental benefit from exchanging previously claimed AFMC for CBC based upon our updated expected ability to utilize the CBC prior to expiration.  We may recognize up to an additional $14,207 of tax benefit (less interest related to additional AFMC exchanges) if future earnings forecasts project that we will be able to utilize CBC prior to the expiration of the credit carryforward period on June 30, 2016.

Estimating the amount of the CBC benefit recognized requires us to make assumptions and estimates about future taxable income affecting the realization of these tax benefits.The key assumptions in estimating future profitability relate to future selling prices and volumes, operating reliability, raw material, energy, chemical and freight costs, and various other projected economic factors as reflected in our internal planning models including interest cost and the impact of currency exchange rates. These models take into account recent sales and cost data as well as macroeconomic drivers including gross domestic product growth, customer demand and industry capacity.Other assumptions affecting estimates of future taxable income include: significant book-to-tax differences impacting future credit utilization, cost recovery of existing and future capital assets and the domestic manufacturing deduction.  Our current forecasts of these book-to-tax differences are based on expected capital acquisitions and operating results.  Significant changes to any of these key assumptions could have a material impact on the estimate of CBC utilization.  As key factors in these models change in future periods, we will update our projections and revise the estimate of the CBC benefit expected to be utilized.  Such changes to the estimate may be significant.

As of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, we had recorded a liability of $69,182 and $57,850, respectively, related to the repayment of AFMC refunds to the U.S. government in exchange for CBC.  The current portion of the liability as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 was $29,229 and $18,356, respectively, included in accrued expenses, and the noncurrent portion was $39,953 and $39,494, respectively.  We forecast expected repayment of the liability annually in amounts needed to generate sufficient CBC to offset each respective year’s cash tax liability subject to annual tax credit limitations imposed by law.  Based on our current forecasts, we anticipate the noncurrent liability to be paid during the period from fiscal year ending June 30, 2013 through fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.  Interest related to this payable subsequent to July 9, 2010 is recognized as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations.  For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded $646 and $3,504 of interest expense, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded $600 and $1,750, respectively, of interest expense.

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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Detail) - Income Taxes (Parentheticals)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Expected tax expense	33.60%	30.80%	10.40%	(26.80%)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member]
Expected tax expense	35.00%

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Note 3 - Asset Impairment Loss (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011 Certain Other Assets [Member] King North Carolina Facility [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Long-Lived Assets [Member] King North Carolina Facility [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Americana Brazil Facility [Member]	Mar. 31, 2012 King North Carolina Facility [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 King North Carolina Facility [Member]
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Deferred Tax Assets						$ 11,945
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Inventory						1,006
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net						42,007		1,434
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Fair Value Disclosure						5,920		152
Asset Impairment Charges		92	50,803	391	1,282	49,038	92	1,673
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Assets							9,345
Liabilities of Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation							308
Goodwill, Impairment Loss			2,425					2,425
Proceeds from Sales of Business, Affiliate and Productive Assets	$ 5,675		$ 5,675

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Note 2 - Segment Information (Detail) - Segment Information (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Jun. 30, 2011
Net sales	$ 217,065	$ 237,782	$ 684,229	$ 649,373
Operating income (loss)	32	17	32	63
Total assets	842,118		842,118		869,851
Capital expenditures			46,206	41,132
Specialty Fibers [Member]
Net sales	169,989	181,334	530,071	479,449
Operating income (loss)	40,268	43,965	126,019	100,550
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles	7,856	8,447	24,540	24,394
Total assets	488,190	519,656	488,190	519,656
Capital expenditures	19,501	8,535	39,996	36,800
Nonwoven Materials [Member]
Net sales	54,188	64,488	177,180	195,035
Operating income (loss)	3,016	3,074	8,109	8,494
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles	3,916	3,885	12,142	11,118
Total assets	185,739	221,321	185,739	221,321
Capital expenditures	1,670	1,143	5,033	3,714
Corporate [Member]
Net sales	(7,112)	(8,040)	(23,022)	(25,111)
Operating income (loss)	(2,937)	(3,023)	(60,313)	(9,837)
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles	971	934	2,874	2,826
Total assets	168,189	132,160	168,189	132,160
Capital expenditures	572	18	1,013	618
Total [Member]
Net sales	217,065	237,782	684,229	649,373
Operating income (loss)	40,347	44,016	73,815	99,207
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles	12,743	13,266	39,556	38,338
Total assets	842,118	873,137	842,118	873,137
Capital expenditures	$ 21,743	$ 9,696	$ 46,042	$ 41,132

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Note 14 - Employee Benefit Plans (Detail) - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Service cost for benefits earned	$ 116	$ 117	$ 348	$ 351
Interest cost on benefit obligation	320	316	960	948
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost	(129)	(131)	(387)	(393)
Actuarial loss	93	96	279	288
Total cost	$ 400	$ 398	$ 1,200	$ 1,194

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Note 4 - Restructuring Costs (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Jun. 30, 2011	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012 Merfin [Member]	Mar. 31, 2012 Americana [Member]	Mar. 31, 2011 Reduced Selling Research and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated			34		4	63
Restructuring and Related Cost, Incurred Cost	$ 500	$ (125)		$ 997	$ 234	$ 903	$ 200

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Note 5 - Alternative Fuel Mixture Credits/Cellulosic Biofuel Credits (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Jun. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2011
Other Tax Carryforward, Gross Amount		$ 56,278		$ 56,278
Interest Expense	646	600	3,504	1,750
Earnings Per Share, Diluted (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.64	$ 0.70	$ 1.52	$ 2.71
Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount					14,207
Accrued Income Taxes	69,182		69,182			57,850
Taxes Payable, Current	29,229		29,229			18,356
Accrued Income Taxes, Noncurrent	39,953		39,953			39,494
Cellulosic Biofuel Credit [Member]
Other Tax Expense (Benefit)				20,462
Alternative fuel mixture credit conversion to cellulosic biofuel credits [Member]
Other Tax Expense (Benefit)			9,420	31,162
Interest Expense				$ 1,490
Earnings Per Share, Diluted (in Dollars per share)			$ 0.24

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Note 4 - Restructuring Costs

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 4: RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2012, we completed the sale of Merfin Systems.  In conjunction with this sale, four positions were eliminated.  We recorded restructuring expense of $234 during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  As a result of the Americana closure and the elimination of 63 positions, we recorded $903 in restructuring expenses during the third quarter of fiscal year 2012.  We expect to incur approximately $500 of additional restructuring costs during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, we completed the consolidation of all production at our Delta, British Columbia, Canada airlaid facility on the newer of the two machines at that site, which resulted in the elimination of 34 positions.  During the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2011, $(125) and $997 were expensed, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011 there was a change in estimate.  In June 2011, we announced our decision to close the Delta plant at the end of calendar 2012.  This closure will result in additional restructuring costs in calendar year 2012.  During 2010, we implemented a restructuring program to sharpen our focus on key priorities which included reducing selling, research and administrative expenses.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, $200 was expensed  related to this program.  Restructuring expenses are included in “Restructuring costs” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Note 6 - Inventories (Detail) - Inventories (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2011
Raw materials	$ 39,844	$ 30,602
Finished goods	45,740	33,968
Storeroom and other supplies	25,545	26,454
Total inventories	$ 111,129	$ 91,024

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Note 12 - Share-Based Payments (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Share-based Compensation	$ 1,166	$ 1,235	$ 3,377	$ 3,370

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Net sales	$ 217,065	$ 237,782	$ 684,229	$ 649,373
Cost of goods sold	164,246	180,318	520,123	511,170
Gross margin	52,819	57,464	164,106	138,203
Selling, research and administrative expenses	10,760	13,102	34,447	36,609
Amortization of intangibles and other	515	488	1,511	1,453
Asset impairment loss	92		50,803
Goodwill impairment loss			2,425
Restructuring costs	1,137	(125)	1,137	997
Other operating income	(32)	(17)	(32)	(63)
Operating income	40,347	44,016	73,815	99,207
Net interest expense and amortization of debt costs	(1,101)	(1,642)	(5,310)	(6,956)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt				(3,649)
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange and other	(349)	(892)	134	(1,705)
Income before income taxes	38,897	41,482	68,639	86,897
Income tax expense (benefit)	13,052	12,789	7,126	(23,274)
Net income	$ 25,845	$ 28,693	$ 61,513	$ 110,171
Earnings per share
Basic (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.65	$ 0.71	$ 1.54	$ 2.74
Diluted (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.64	$ 0.70	$ 1.52	$ 2.71
Cash dividends per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.07	$ 0.05	$ 0.19	$ 0.13

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Note 15 - Contingencies (Detail)	9 Months Ended	8 Months Ended	15 Months Ended			27 Months Ended	48 Months Ended	87 Months Ended	60 Months Ended
	Sep. 14, 2011 BRL	Sep. 03, 2010 BRL	Mar. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2012 BRL	Mar. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2008 BRL	Mar. 31, 2012 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016 Minimum [Member] USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016 Maximum [Member] USD ($)
Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid									$ 40,000,000	$ 60,000,000
Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense (in Brazil Real)	783,000	774,000	$ 908,000	1,654,000	$ 430,000	$ 425,000	2,471,000	$ 1,356,000

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Note 2 - Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 2:  SEGMENT INFORMATION

We report results for two segments, specialty fibers and nonwoven materials.  The specialty fibers segment consists of our chemical cellulose, customized fibers and fluff pulp product lines which are cellulosic fibers based on both wood and cotton.  The nonwovens materials segment consists of our airlaid plants and our converting plant.  Management makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on the sales and operating income of each segment.  We allocate selling, research, and administrative expenses to each segment and management uses the resulting operating income to measure the performance of the segments.  The financial information attributed to these segments is included in the following tables:

	Three Months Ended March 31	Specialty Fibers		Nonwoven Materials		Corporate			Total
Net sales	2012	$	169,989	$	54,188	$	(7,112	)	$	217,065
	2011		181,334		64,488		(8,040	)		237,782
Operating income (loss)	2012		40,268		3,016		(2,937	)		40,347
	2011		43,965		3,074		(3,023	)		44,016
Depreciation and amortization of	2012		7,856		3,916		971			12,743
Intangibles	2011		8,447		3,885		934			13,266
Total assets	2012		488,190		185,739		168,189			842,118
	2011		519,656		221,321		132,160			873,137
Capital expenditures	2012		19,501		1,670		572			21,743
	2011		8,535		1,143		18			9,696

	Nine Months Ended March 31	Specialty Fibers		Nonwoven Materials		Corporate			Total
Net sales	2012	$	530,071	$	177,180	$	(23,022	)	$	684,229
	2011		479,449		195,035		(25,111	)		649,373
Operating income (loss)	2012		126,019		8,109		(60,313	)		73,815
	2011		100,550		8,494		(9,837	)		99,207
Depreciation and amortization of	2012		24,540		12,142		2,874			39,556
intangibles	2011		24,394		11,118		2,826			38,338
Total assets	2012		488,190		185,739		168,189			842,118
	2011		519,656		221,321		132,160			873,137
Capital expenditures	2012		39,996		5,033		1,013			46,042
	2011		36,800		3,714		618			41,132

Management evaluates operating performance of the specialty fibers and nonwoven materials segments excluding amortization of intangibles, goodwill impairment, asset impairment, charges related to restructuring, unallocated at-risk compensation and unallocated stock-based compensation for executive officers and certain other employees.  Therefore, the corporate column includes operating elements such as segment eliminations, amortization of intangibles, asset impairment, goodwill impairment, charges related to restructuring, unallocated at-risk compensation and unallocated stock-based compensation for executive officers and certain other employees.  Corporate net sales represent the elimination of intersegment sales included in the specialty fibers reporting segment which are used in the production of nonwoven materials.  We account for intersegment sales as if the sales were to third parties.

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Note 9 - Insurance Recoveries (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	4 Months Ended	6 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2010	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2010	Dec. 31, 2010	Mar. 31, 2011
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the estimated loss, net of expected insurance proceeds, was $2,433 which is reflected in cost of goods sold.		$ 2,433	$ 2,353	$ 5,719
Proceeds from Insurance Settlement, Operating Activities	353			3,719	161
After satisfying our $2,000 deductible, we received a settlement of $3,719 which we recorded to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.				$ 2,000

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Note 2 - Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31	Specialty Fibers		Nonwoven Materials		Corporate			Total
Net sales	2012	$	169,989	$	54,188	$	(7,112	)	$	217,065
	2011		181,334		64,488		(8,040	)		237,782
Operating income (loss)	2012		40,268		3,016		(2,937	)		40,347
	2011		43,965		3,074		(3,023	)		44,016
Depreciation and amortization of	2012		7,856		3,916		971			12,743
Intangibles	2011		8,447		3,885		934			13,266
Total assets	2012		488,190		185,739		168,189			842,118
	2011		519,656		221,321		132,160			873,137
Capital expenditures	2012		19,501		1,670		572			21,743
	2011		8,535		1,143		18			9,696

	Nine Months Ended March 31	Specialty Fibers		Nonwoven Materials		Corporate			Total
Net sales	2012	$	530,071	$	177,180	$	(23,022	)	$	684,229
	2011		479,449		195,035		(25,111	)		649,373
Operating income (loss)	2012		126,019		8,109		(60,313	)		73,815
	2011		100,550		8,494		(9,837	)		99,207
Depreciation and amortization of	2012		24,540		12,142		2,874			39,556
intangibles	2011		24,394		11,118		2,826			38,338
Total assets	2012		488,190		185,739		168,189			842,118
	2011		519,656		221,321		132,160			873,137
Capital expenditures	2012		39,996		5,033		1,013			46,042
	2011		36,800		3,714		618			41,132

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Note 10 - Comprehensive Income (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
US Dollar to Euro Conversion [Member]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax	$ (213)	$ 5,734	$ (7,627)	$ 13,115
Brazil [Member]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax	(7,155)	1,267	(11,136)	4,106
Canada [Member]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax	$ 456	$ 1,405	$ (1,220)	$ 4,086

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Note 10 - Comprehensive Income (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31					Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011		2012			2011
Net income	$	25,845		$	28,693	$	61,513		$	110,171
Foreign currency translation adjustments – net		(6,912	)		8,406		(19,983	)		21,307
Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging activities - net		-			-		-			(258	)
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$	18,933		$	37,099	$	41,530		$	131,220

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

	Hedging Activities			Foreign Currency Translation			Post-Employment Healthcare			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at June 30, 2011	$	(253	)	$	60,918		$	(3,662	)	$	57,003
Changes in value		-			(19,983	)		-			(19,983	)
Reclassification into earnings		-			-			-			-
Balance at March 31, 2012	$	(253	)	$	40,935		$	(3,662	)	$	37,020

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Note 3 - Asset Impairment Loss

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Asset Impairment Charges [Text Block]

NOTE 3:  ASSET IMPAIRMENT  LOSS

Americana, Brazil facility

As a result of a significant reduction in demand from a key customer at our specialty fibers Americana, Brazil cotton linter facility during the quarter ended December 31, 2011, we evaluated the recoverability of the long-lived assets at this facility in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” as of December 31, 2011.  The results of this test indicated that the Americana assets were impaired as the estimated fair value was less than the carrying value.  The fair value was based on the discounted projected cash flows from the continued operation of the waste water treatment facility plus the estimated value in exchange of the remaining assets.  Based on this evaluation, and after writing-off recoverable tax assets of $11,945 and inventory of $1,006, which at December 31, 2011 had minimal future use, we determined that the long-lived assets associated with this operation, which have a carrying value of $42,007, were impaired and wrote them down to their fair value of $5,920, resulting in a total impairment charge of $49,038.  The impairment is recorded in asset impairment loss on the consolidated statements of operations.

On January 12, 2012, we announced our decision to close our specialty fibers Americana, Brazil cotton linter pulp production line, effective immediately.  Our decision was due to the facility’s uncompetitive cost position for the products it makes, primarily driven by the high cost of its cotton linter raw material supply.  As a result of this closure, 63 positions were eliminated.  We are continuing to operate the waste water treatment facility for the shared industrial site while we continue discussions with interested parties for the sale of the facility.  As of March 31, 2012, assets of $9,345 and related liabilities of $308 have been reclassified on the balance sheet as other current assets and other current liabilities, as the business is expected to be sold within the next twelve months.

King, North Carolina facility

As a result of a decision to pursue the sale of the nonwoven materials Merfin Systems converting business in King, North Carolina during the quarter ended December 31, 2011, we evaluated the recoverability of the long-lived assets at the King facility in accordance with ASC 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” as of December 31, 2011.  Our decision was due to Merfin Systems being a non-core business and our desire to redeploy the proceeds into strategic operations.  The results of the recoverability test indicated that the King facility’s assets were impaired as the estimated fair value was less than the carrying value.  The fair value was estimated based on the value in exchange for the facility.  Based on this evaluation, and after reducing the value of certain other assets by $391, we determined that the long-lived assets associated with this operation, which have a carrying value of $1,434, were impaired and wrote them down to their fair value of $152, resulting in an impairment charge of $1,282.  The total loss of $1,673 was recorded in asset impairment loss on the consolidated statements of operations.  In addition, the goodwill of $2,425 associated with this facility was considered impaired and was written off resulting in an impairment charge.  On January 18, 2012, we announced that we signed a definitive agreement to sell the assets and ongoing operations of the Merfin Systems business.  On January 31, 2012 we completed the sale of Merfin Systems and recorded proceeds of $5,675 from the sale.  As a result of the sale, we recorded additional asset impairment of $92 during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2011
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 37,167	$ 30,494
Accounts receivable – net	130,803	140,582
Inventories – net	111,129	91,024
Deferred income taxes and other	45,828	12,216
Total current assets	324,927	274,316
Property, plant and equipment	1,108,208	1,151,045
Less accumulated depreciation	(626,734)	(620,577)
Property, plant and equipment – net	481,474	530,468
Goodwill		2,425
Deferred income taxes	22,004	32,741
Intellectual property and other, net	13,713	29,901
Total assets	842,118	869,851
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	34,148	41,437
Accrued expenses	49,161	71,722
Other current liabilities	311
Total current liabilities	83,620	113,159
Long-term debt	70,139	96,921
Accrued postretirement benefits	24,890	25,336
Deferred income taxes	5,503	7,968
Payable related to exchange of alternative fuel mixture credits	39,953	39,494
Other liabilities	7,350	7,676
Stockholders’ equity	610,663	579,297
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 842,118	$ 869,851

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Note 13 - Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 13:  INCOME TAXES

We file income tax returns with federal, state, local and foreign jurisdictions.  As of March 31, 2012, we remain subject to examinations of our U.S. federal and state income tax returns for the years ended June 30, 2002 through June 30, 2011, Canadian income tax returns for the years ended June 30, 2004 through June 30, 2011 and German tax filings for the years ended June 30, 2004 through June 30, 2011.  We are currently under a US income tax audit for the years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $9,420 for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded tax benefits of $20,462 for CBCs claimed on black liquor without diesel for the period January 1, 2009 through February 11, 2009, and $31,162 for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.  See additional discussion at Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The net deferred tax asset balance changed from $29,485 as of June 30, 2011 to $48,352 as of March 31, 2012.  The most significant component of this change was due to the increase in the expected alternative fuel mixture credit conversion to cellulosic biofuel credits.

During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $1,070 and $2,724, respectively, for IRS Section 48 energy investment tax credits related to the Foley Energy Project.

Our effective tax rates for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 were 33.6% and 10.4%, respectively.  Our effective tax rate for the same periods in 2011 were 30.8% and (26.8)%, respectively.  Our income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes due to the following:

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Expected tax expense at 35%	$	13,614		$	14,519		$	24,024		$	30,414
Cellulosic biofuel credits		-			-			(9,420	)		(51,624	)
Loss on Americana investment		-			-			(6,567	)		-
Energy investment tax credits		(1,070	)		(794	)		(2,724	)		(2,462	)
Change in valuation allowance		752			488			613			2,183
Other		(244	)		(1,424	)		1,200			(1,785	)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	13,052		$	12,789		$	7,126		$	(23,274	)

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Document And Entity Information	9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	May 01, 2012
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	BUCKEYE TECHNOLOGIES INC
Document Type	10-Q
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--06-30
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		39,406,662
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000899597
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2012
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2012
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3

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Note 14 - Employee Benefit Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 14:  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We provide medical, dental and life insurance postretirement plans covering certain U.S. employees who meet specified age and service requirements.  The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Service cost for benefits earned	$	116		$	117		$	348		$	351
Interest cost on benefit obligation		320			316			960			948
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost		(129	)		(131	)		(387	)		(393	)
Actuarial loss		93			96			279			288
Total cost	$	400		$	398		$	1,200		$	1,194

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (In thousands) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011
Operating activities
Net income	$ 61,513	$ 110,171
Depreciation	38,045	36,884
Amortization	1,976	1,961
Loss on impairment of assets	50,803
Loss on goodwill impairment	2,425
Loss on early extinguishment of debt		3,649
Deferred income taxes	(15,707)	(80,974)
Noncurrent alternative fuel mixture credits refund payable	13,895	41,144
Insurance proceeds applied to capital investments		(161)
Stock based compensation expense	3,377	3,370
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation	(2,695)	(828)
Other	308	906
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	3,440	(13,631)
Income tax and alternative fuel mixture credits receivable	(6)	66,896
Inventories	(25,346)	(20,714)
Other assets	3,692	91
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	(51,326)	(4,799)
Net cash provided by operating activities	84,394	143,965
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(46,206)	(41,132)
Proceeds from sale of Merfin Systems	5,675
Proceeds from insurance settlement related to capital investments		161
Other	(353)	(345)
Net cash used in investing activities	(40,884)	(41,316)
Financing activities
Net (payments) borrowings under lines of credit	(26,782)	39,040
Payments of long-term debt and other		(140,000)
Payments for debt issuance costs		(2,586)
Payments related to early extinguishment of debt		(1,984)
Purchase of treasury shares	(10,589)
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation	2,695	828
Net proceeds from sale of equity interests	2,801	3,334
Payment of dividend	(7,592)	(5,240)
Other	(469)
Net cash used in financing activities	(39,936)	(106,608)
Effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations on cash	3,099	9,630
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	6,673	5,671
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	30,494	22,121
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 37,167	$ 27,792

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Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 8:  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

We estimate fair values in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures required about fair value measurements.  Specifically, ASC 820 sets forth a definition of fair value and a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques.  ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  Additionally, ASC 820 defines levels within the hierarchy as follows:

● Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets;

● Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

● Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Such inputs typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

As of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, there were no significant financial instruments measured at fair value recorded in the consolidated balance sheet.

Financial Instruments not Recognized at Fair Value

Financial instruments not recognized at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term debt, and long-term debt.  With the exception of long-term debt, the carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.  The carrying value and fair value of long-term debt at March 31, 2012 were both $70,139 and at June 30, 2011 were both $96,921.  The fair value of the long-term debt at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 approximates the carrying amount on those dates as all outstanding borrowings are under our credit facility which has variable interest rates that re-price frequently at current market rates.

Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets and Nonfinancial Liabilities

We measure certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets and liabilities include assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition or in a nonmonetary exchange and property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not have any significant nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.

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Note 7 - Long-Term Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Long-term Debt [Text Block]

NOTE 7:  LONG-TERM DEBT

On October 22, 2010, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“credit facility”) which  increased our maximum committed borrowing capacity to $300,000 and extended the maturity date of the facility to October 22, 2015.  We used the proceeds from the credit facility to pay the outstanding balance on the former credit facility plus fees and expenses.  The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the credit facility is the agent’s prime rate plus 0.75% to 1.75%, or a LIBOR-based rate ranging from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 2.75%, based on a grid related to our leverage ratio.  The current interest rate on the credit facility is LIBOR plus 1.75%.  The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets located in the United States.  There are no scheduled payments for the credit facility until its maturity period.  At March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, long-term debt consisted of borrowings outstanding against the credit facility of $70,139 and $96,921, respectively.

The credit facility contains covenants customary for financing of this type.  The financial covenants include: maximum total leverage ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio.  At March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with the financial covenants under the credit facility.

At March 31, 2012, we had $225,810 borrowing capacity under the credit facility.  The commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility is 0.375% per annum.

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Note 6 - Inventories (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

	March 31, 2012		June 30, 2011
Raw materials	$	39,844	$	30,602
Finished goods		45,740		33,968
Storeroom and other supplies		25,545		26,454
Total inventories	$	111,129	$	91,024

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Note 15 - Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 15:  CONTINGENCIES

Our operations are subject to extensive general and industry-specific federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations, particularly those relating to air and water quality, waste disposal and the cleanup of contaminated soil and groundwater. We devote significant resources to maintaining compliance with these laws and regulations.  Such environmental laws and regulations at the federal level include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Clean Air Act of 1990, as amended, the Clean Water Act of 1972, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, as amended.  These environmental regulatory programs are primarily administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”).  In addition, the individual states and foreign countries in which we operate have adopted and may adopt in the future equivalent or more stringent environmental laws and regulations or have enacted their own parallel environmental programs.  We closely monitor our compliance with current environmental requirements and believe that we are in substantial compliance.

We expect that, due to the nature of our operations, we will be subject to increasingly stringent environmental requirements, including standards applicable to wastewater discharges and air emissions, such as emissions of greenhouse gases, and general permitting requirements for our manufacturing facilities.  We also expect that we will continue to incur substantial costs to comply with such requirements.  Any failure on our part to comply with environmental laws or regulations could subject us to penalties or other sanctions that could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.  We cannot currently assess, however, the impact that more stringent environmental requirements may have on our operations or capital expenditure requirements.  We do not anticipate that capital expenditures in connection with matters relating to environmental compliance will have a material effect on our earnings during fiscal year 2012.

Our Foley Plant discharges treated wastewater into the Fenholloway River.  Under the terms of an agreement with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (“FDEP”), approved by the EPA in 1995, we agreed to a comprehensive plan to attain Class III (“fishable/swimmable”) status for the Fenholloway River under applicable Florida law (the “Fenholloway Agreement”).  The Fenholloway Agreement established a schedule for the filing of necessary permit applications and approvals to implement the following activities, among others: (i) make process changes within the Foley Plant to reduce the coloration of its wastewater discharge, (ii) restore certain wetlands areas, (iii) install a pipeline to relocate the wastewater discharge point into the Fenholloway River to a point closer to the mouth of the river, and (iv) provide oxygen enrichment to the treated wastewater prior to discharge at the new location.  We have completed the process changes within the Foley Plant as required by the Fenholloway Agreement.  In making these in-plant process changes, we incurred significant capital expenditures.  Based on the anticipated permit conditions, we expect to incur significant additional capital expenditures once final permits are issued.  

In August 2005 FDEP drafted a proposed renewal of the Buckeye National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit. The FDEP completed the required public notice, review and comment process and issued the formal Notice of Intent to Issue Permit in November 2005.  The proposed permit was challenged by some members of the public.  In January 2008, the pending administrative hearing was dismissed due to anticipated revisions to the permit based on additional studies and development of a total maximum daily load (“TMDL”) for the Fenholloway River.  The development of the TMDL is necessary because the EPA and FDEP have listed the Fenholloway River as an impaired water (not meeting all water quality standards) under the Clean Water Act for certain pollutants.  The additional studies necessary to support revisions to the permit have been completed. As a result, we  filed  petitions with the FDEP for the establishment of  several Site-Specific Alternative Water Quality Criteria (“SSAC”) for the Fenholloway River.  The Florida Environmental Regulation Commission adopted a rule establishing a SSAC for the Fenholloway River and the FDEP approved the other SSACs. SSACs require the approval of the EPA.  The FDEP forwarded the SSACs to EPA in September 2010 for their approval.  We are currently working with EPA to address their questions related to the SSACs.  The revised draft NPDES permit to be issued by FDEP will be based upon modeling performed in conjunction with the EPA and the FDEP, will address the TMDL established for the Fenholloway River by the EPA and will also contain Water Quality Based Effluent Limits based on the new SSACs.  In a recent development, EPA has requested additional data for one parameter.  Gathering that data may delay issuance of that SSAC and the NPDES permit by a year.  When the FDEP issues the revised draft permit it will be subject to public comment and opportunity for requesting a hearing.

We expect to incur additional capital expenditures related to our wastewater treatment and discharge of between $40 million and $60 million over at least five years, possibly beginning as early as fiscal year 2014.  The amount and timing of these capital expenditures may vary depending on a number of factors including when the final NPDES permit is issued and its final terms and conditions.

The Foley Plant is also subject to FDEP and EPA air emission standards.  In 2007, new EPA boiler air emission regulations [boiler Maximum Achievable Control Technology (“MACT”) standards] were vacated following a public legal challenge.  These regulations would apply to the bark boilers at the Foley Plant.  EPA re-proposed those regulations in April 2010 and issued final regulations in February 2011.  Due to significant feedback provided during the public comment period,  EPA has recognized that portions of the final boiler MACT regulations contain problematic provisions that will have to be resolved through the ‘reconsideration process’ allowed by the Clean Air Act.  These regulations may impact both bark boilers at the Foley Plant.  However, until the reconsideration process is completed, it will be difficult to predict the potential capital expenditures associated with these pending regulations.

On November 4, 2009, we received an Infraction Document from the São Paulo State Tax Authority with respect to our Americana Plant related to Brazilian state value-added taxes (“ICMS Taxes”) for the period of January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2008.  On December 4, 2009, we filed our objection to 2,471 real ($1,356 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates) of the taxes and penalties that were assessed.  On January 6, 2011, we filed with the Judicial Courts in Americana a petition and presented our arguments with respect to the ICMS taxes for the 2005 through 2008 period.  In the event that we are unsuccessful in the appeals process, we would incur interest expense in addition to taxes and penalties of approximately 1,654 real ($908 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates).  On August 9, 2010 Americana received an Infraction Document from the São Paulo State Tax Authority related to ICMS taxes for the period of January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009.  On September 3, 2010 we filed our objection to 774 real ($425 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates) of the taxes and penalties that were assessed.  On August 16, 2011 Americana received an Infraction Document from the Sao Paulo State Tax Authority related to ICMS taxes for the period of January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010.  On September 14, 2011, we filed our objection to 783 real ($430 at March 31, 2012 exchange rates) of the taxes and penalties that were assessed.  The process for defending our objections and our petition will involve a lengthy appeals process and it could be several years before we reach resolution.  We believe we have meritorious defenses to this assessment and intend to defend our position vigorously.

We are involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, however, based upon information currently available, the ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect our consolidated results of operations or financial position.  We review outstanding claims and proceedings internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess probability of loss and for the ability to estimate loss.  These assessments are re-evaluated each quarter or as new information becomes available to determine whether a reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be adjusted.  The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded reserve.  In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement).

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Note 11 - Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

NOTE 11:  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Certain of our restricted stock awards granted are considered participating securities as they receive non-forfeitable rights to dividends at the same rate as common stock.  As participating securities, we include these instruments in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method described in ASC 260.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method: 

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Basic earnings per share:
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Less:  Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities		(371	)		(522	)		(891	)		(2,015	)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	$	25,474		$	28,171		$	60,622		$	108,156
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,386			39,660			39,335			39,497
Basic earnings per share	$	0.65		$	0.71		$	1.54		$	2.74
Diluted earnings per share
Numerator:
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	25,845		$	28,693		$	61,513		$	110,171
Less:  Distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities		(371	)		(522	)		(891	)		(2,015	)
Distributed and undistributed income available to shareholders	$	25,474		$	28,171		$	60,622		$	108,156
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		39,386			39,660			39,335			39,497
Effect of dilutive stock options and non-participating securities		430			535			456			468
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		39,816			40,195			39,791			39,965
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.64		$	0.70		$	1.52		$	2.71

There were no stock options that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, which were not included in the fully diluted computation because the grant prices were greater than the average market price of common shares for the period, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.

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Note 9 - Insurance Recoveries

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Business Insurance Recoveries [Table Text Block]

NOTE 9:  INSURANCE RECOVERIES

In February 2012, our Foley Plant experienced a power failure and electrical surge triggered by a malfunction in a high voltage electrical line and subsequent transformer failure in its power house.  This resulted in an unplanned, complete shutdown of the facility.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the estimated loss, net of expected insurance proceeds, was $2,433 which is reflected in cost of goods sold.

In September 2010, one of the turbine generators at our Foley Plant suffered a winding insulation failure and the entire plant lost power.  In December 2010, we reached an agreement with our insurance carrier that determined our loss to be $2,353, including property damage and business interruption.  We received a settlement of $353, net of our deductible, which we recorded to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.

On June 17, 2010, our Foley Plant experienced a failure on our utility provider’s incoming line that sent a voltage surge to most of our electrical components, resulting in losses of variable frequency drives and other electrical control components.  This power failure caused an unplanned complete shutdown of the facility.  In July 2010, we experienced additional downtime when additional electrical control components damaged by the voltage surge failed.  In December 2010, we reached an agreement with our insurance carrier that determined our loss to be $5,719, including business interruption and property damage.  After satisfying our $2,000 deductible, we received a settlement of $3,719 which we recorded to cost of goods sold during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.

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Note 10 - Comprehensive Income

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]

NOTE 10:  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of comprehensive income consist of the following:

	Three Months Ended March 31					Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011		2012			2011
Net income	$	25,845		$	28,693	$	61,513		$	110,171
Foreign currency translation adjustments – net		(6,912	)		8,406		(19,983	)		21,307
Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging activities - net		-			-		-			(258	)
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$	18,933		$	37,099	$	41,530		$	131,220

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, the change in the foreign currency translation adjustment was due to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the euro of $(213) and $(7,627), the Brazilian real of $(7,155) and $(11,136) and the Canadian dollar of $456 and $(1,220).

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, the change in the foreign currency translation adjustment was due to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the euro of $5,734 and $13,115, the Brazilian real of $1,267 and $4,106 and the Canadian dollar of $1,405 and $4,086.

A rollforward of the amounts included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes is shown below:

	Hedging Activities			Foreign Currency Translation			Post-Employment Healthcare			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at June 30, 2011	$	(253	)	$	60,918		$	(3,662	)	$	57,003
Changes in value		-			(19,983	)		-			(19,983	)
Reclassification into earnings		-			-			-			-
Balance at March 31, 2012	$	(253	)	$	40,935		$	(3,662	)	$	37,020

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Note 12 - Share-Based Payments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

NOTE 12:  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

We recognize compensation expense for share-based payments based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date.  Share-based payments include stock option awards, restricted stock awards and performance based restricted stock awards.  Total share-based compensation expense (a component of selling, research and administrative expenses) was $1,166 and $3,377 for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2012 and $1,235 and $3,370 for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2011.

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Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2011
Long-term Debt	$ 70,139	$ 96,921

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]	Translation adjustment Management has determined that the local currency of our German, Canadian, and Brazilian subsidiaries is the functional currency, and accordingly, European euro, Canadian dollar, and Brazilian real denominated balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense activity for the period is translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period. Translation adjustments are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]	Use of estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management. Areas in which the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: impairment assessments on long-lived assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, income tax assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities.

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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Expected tax expense at 35%	$	13,614		$	14,519		$	24,024		$	30,414
Cellulosic biofuel credits		-			-			(9,420	)		(51,624	)
Loss on Americana investment		-			-			(6,567	)		-
Energy investment tax credits		(1,070	)		(794	)		(2,724	)		(2,462	)
Change in valuation allowance		752			488			613			2,183
Other		(244	)		(1,424	)		1,200			(1,785	)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	13,052		$	12,789		$	7,126		$	(23,274	)

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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended			1 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Mar. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2011	Jun. 30, 2011	Feb. 11, 2009 Alternative fuel mixture credit conversion to cellulosic biofuel credits [Member]
During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $9,420 for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.			$ 9,420
During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded tax benefits of $20,462 for CBCs claimed on black liquor without diesel for the period January 1, 2009 through February 11, 2009, and $31,162 for exchange of CBCs from AFMCs.				20,462
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	13,052	12,789	7,126	(23,274)		31,162
Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance	48,352		48,352		29,485
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded tax benefits of $1,070 and $2,724, respectively, for IRS Section 48 energy investment tax credits related to the Foley Energy Project.	$ 1,070		$ 2,724
Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations	33.60%	30.80%	10.40%	(26.80%)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate			35.00%

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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 1:  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  For further information and a listing of our significant accounting policies, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 29, 2011 (“Annual Report”).  Except as otherwise specified, references to a year indicate our fiscal year ending on June 30 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report.

Translation adjustment

Management has determined that the local currency of our German, Canadian, and Brazilian subsidiaries is the functional currency, and accordingly, European euro, Canadian dollar, and Brazilian real denominated balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.  Income and expense activity for the period is translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period.  Translation adjustments are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management.  Areas in which the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: impairment assessments on long-lived assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, income tax assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities.

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Note 6 - Inventories

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 6:  INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.  The costs of manufactured cotton-based specialty fibers and costs for nonwoven raw materials are generally determined on the first-in, first-out basis.  Other manufactured products and raw materials are generally valued on an average cost basis.  Manufactured inventory costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead.  Slash pine timber, cotton fibers and chemicals are the principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our specialty fiber products.  Fluff pulp, BICO fibers and latex binder are the principal raw materials used in our nonwoven materials products. We take physical counts of inventories at least annually, and we review periodically the provision for potential losses from obsolete, excess or slow-moving inventories.

The components of inventory consist of the following as of the dates indicated:

	March 31, 2012		June 30, 2011
Raw materials	$	39,844	$	30,602
Finished goods		45,740		33,968
Storeroom and other supplies		25,545		26,454
Total inventories	$	111,129	$	91,024

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Note 14 - Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Postemployment Benefit Obligations [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31						Nine Months Ended March 31
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Service cost for benefits earned	$	116		$	117		$	348		$	351
Interest cost on benefit obligation		320			316			960			948
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost		(129	)		(131	)		(387	)		(393	)
Actuarial loss		93			96			279			288
Total cost	$	400		$	398		$	1,200		$	1,194

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Note 10 - Comprehensive Income (Detail) - A Rollforward of the Amounts Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Hedging [Member]
Balance at June 30, 2011	$ (253)
Changes in value	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Balance at March 31, 2012	(253)
Currency Swap [Member]
Balance at June 30, 2011	60,918
Changes in value	(19,983)
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Balance at March 31, 2012	40,935
Post-Employment Healthcare [Member]
Balance at June 30, 2011	(3,662)
Changes in value	0
Changes in value	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Balance at March 31, 2012	(3,662)
Total [Member]
Balance at June 30, 2011	57,003
Changes in value	(19,983)
Changes in value	(19,983)
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Reclassification into earnings	0
Balance at March 31, 2012	$ 37,020

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Note 16 - Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2012

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

NOTE 16:  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 24, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable on June 15, 2012 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 15, 2012.