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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Provision for Income Tax

Loss from continuing operations before provision for income tax for the Company’s domestic and international operations was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

US

 

$

(113,679

)

 

$

129,361

 

 

$

(358,047

)

Foreign

 

 

(3,603

)

 

 

(3,697

)

 

 

(10,398

)

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

$

(117,282

)

 

$

125,664

 

 

$

(368,445

)

 

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

51

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

U.S. state

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

244,801

 

 

 

(43,814

)

 

 

109,512

 

U.S. state

 

 

15,398

 

 

 

(4,311

)

 

 

(29,394

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred

 

 

260,199

 

 

 

(48,125

)

 

 

80,118

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(260,199

)

 

 

48,125

 

 

 

(80,118

)

Total

 

$

51

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

Components of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

507,235

 

 

$

712,124

 

Research and development credits

 

 

83,461

 

 

 

77,998

 

Capitalized research

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

5,117

 

Milestone Rights

 

 

1,908

 

 

 

3,242

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

211

 

 

 

440

 

Loss on purchase commitment

 

 

23,654

 

 

 

36,775

 

Non-qualified stock option expense

 

 

7,004

 

 

 

17,331

 

Capitalized patent costs

 

 

5,194

 

 

 

8,781

 

Other

 

 

795

 

 

 

7,380

 

Depreciation

 

 

23,820

 

 

 

45,310

 

Total net deferred tax assets

 

 

654,298

 

 

 

914,498

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(654,298

)

 

 

(914,498

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal tax benefit rate

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

Permanent items

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

 

Intercompany transfer of intellectual property

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(1.0

)

2017 tax law changes

 

 

(265.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax attribute expirations

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

231.6

 

 

 

(34.0

)

 

 

(34.0

)

Effective income tax rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%