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Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Benefit Plans  
Components of the plans' funded status reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Pension
benefits
  Postretirement
benefits
 
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  

Fair value of plan assets

  $ 5,398   $ 4,675   $   $  

Less: Benefit obligation

    6,727     5,831     803     716  
                   

Funded status

  $ (1,329 ) $ (1,156 ) $ (803 ) $ (716 )
                   

Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic cost:

                         

Net actuarial loss (gain)

  $ 2,892   $ 2,546   $ (115 ) $ (211 )

Prior service credit

    (1 )   (3 )   (129 )   (152 )
                   

Unrecognized pension and other postretirement benefit cost, pre-tax

   
2,891
   
2,543
   
(244

)
 
(363

)

Deferred income tax

    (1,012 )   (890 )   94     137  
                   

Unrecognized pension and other postretirement benefit cost

  $ 1,879   $ 1,653   $ (150 ) $ (226 )
                   
Change during the period in items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic cost

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Pension
benefits
  Postretirement
benefits
 

Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic cost —
December 31, 2011

  $ 2,543   $ (363 )

Net actuarial loss arising during the period

    555     76  

Net actuarial (loss) gain amortized to net periodic benefit cost

    (211 )   20  

Prior service cost arising during the period

         

Prior service credit amortized to net periodic benefit cost

    2     23  

Translation adjustment and other

    2      
           

Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic cost —
December 31, 2012

  $ 2,891   $ (244 )
           
Estimates of the net actuarial loss (gain) and prior service credit expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in next fiscal year

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Pension
benefits
  Postretirement
benefits
 

Net actuarial loss (gain)

  $ 261   $ (12 )

Prior service credit

    (2 )   (23 )
Changes in benefit obligations for all plans

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Pension benefits   Postretirement
benefits
 
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

  $ 5,831   $ 5,545   $ 716   $ 628  

Service cost

    152     151     13     11  

Interest cost

    298     322     36     37  

Participant contributions

    1     1     20     20  

Actuarial loss

    756     337     76     82  

Benefits paid (1)

    (312 )   (511 )   (59 )   (61 )

Translation adjustment and other

    1     (14 )   1     (1 )
                   

Benefit obligation, end of year

  $ 6,727   $ 5,831   $ 803   $ 716  
                   

(1)
Benefits paid include lump sum distributions, a portion of which may trigger settlement accounting treatment.
Components of net periodic cost

 

 

 
  Pension benefits   Postretirement benefits  
($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010   2012   2011   2010  

Service cost

  $ 152   $ 151   $ 150   $ 13   $ 11   $ 12  

Interest cost

    298     322     320     36     37     40  

Expected return on plan assets

    (393 )   (367 )   (331 )            

Amortization of:

                                     

Prior service credit

    (2 )   (2 )   (2 )   (23 )   (23 )   (22 )

Net actuarial loss (gain)

    178     154     160     (20 )   (30 )   (22 )

Settlement loss

    33     46     48         1      
                           

Net periodic cost (credit)

  $ 266   $ 304   $ 345   $ 6   $ (4 ) $ 8  
                           
Weighted average assumptions used to determine for pension plans and postretirement benefits plans the net benefit cost and benefit obligation

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net pension cost and net postretirement benefit cost for the years ended December 31 are:

 
  Pension benefits   Postretirement benefits  
($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010   2012   2011   2010  

Discount rate

    5.25 %   6.00 %   6.25 %   5.25 %   6.00 %   6.25 %

Rate of increase in compensation levels

    4.5     4.0-4.5     4.0-4.5     n/a     n/a     n/a  

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

    8.5     8.5     8.5     n/a     n/a     n/a  

       Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 are listed in the following table.

 
  Pension benefits   Postretirement benefits  
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  

Discount rate

    4.00 %   5.25 %   4.25 %   5.25 %

Rate of increase in compensation levels

    3.5     4.0-4.5     n/a     n/a  
Change in pension plan assets

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011  

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

  $ 4,675   $ 4,669  

Actual return on plan assets

    594     267  

Employer contribution

    439     264  

Benefits paid

    (312 )   (511 )

Translation adjustment and other

    2     (14 )
           

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

  $ 5,398   $ 4,675  
           
Pension plans' target percentage of plan assets and the actual percentage of plan assets

 

 

 
  Target asset
allocation
  Actual percentage
of plan assets
 
Asset category
  2012   2012   2011  

Equity securities

    42 - 55 %   50 %   48 %

Fixed income securities

    35 - 48     38     38  

Limited partnership interests

    12 - 23     9     10  

Short-term investments and other

    1 - 3     3     4  
                 

Total (1)

          100 %   100 %
                 

(1)
Securities lending collateral reinvestment is excluded from target and actual percentage of plan assets.
Fair values of pension plan assets

 The following table presents the fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2012.

($ in millions)





 

  Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance
as of
December 31,
2012
 

Assets

                         

Equity securities:

                         

U.S. 

  $ 13   $ 2,042   $ 68   $ 2,123  

International

    136     198     246     580  

Fixed income securities:

                         

U.S. government and agencies

    799     78         877  

Foreign government

        32         32  

Municipal

            129     129  

Corporate

        994     10     1,004  

RMBS

        95         95  

Short-term investments

    56     424         480  

Limited partnership interests:

                         

Real estate funds (1)

            214     214  

Private equity funds (2)

            199     199  

Hedge funds (3)

            80     80  

Cash and cash equivalents

    17             17  

Free-standing derivatives:

                         

Assets

                 

Liabilities

                 
                   

Total plan assets at fair value

  $ 1,021   $ 3,863   $ 946     5,830  
                     

% of total plan assets at fair value

    17.5 %   66.3 %   16.2 %   100.0 %

Securities lending obligation (4)

                     
(463

)

Other net plan assets (5)

                      31  
                         

Total reported plan assets

                    $ 5,398  
                         

(1)
Real estate funds held by the pension plans are primarily invested in U.S. commercial real estate.
(2)
Private equity funds held by the pension plans are primarily comprised of North American buyout funds.
(3)
Hedge funds held by the pension plans primarily comprise fund of funds investments in diversified pools of capital across funds with underlying strategies such as convertible arbitrage, equity market neutral, fixed income arbitrage, global macro, commodity trading advisors, long short equity, short biased equity, and event driven.
(4)
The securities lending obligation represents the plan's obligation to return securities lending collateral received under a securities lending program. The terms of the program allow both the plan and the counterparty the right and ability to redeem/return the securities loaned on short notice. Due to its relatively short-term nature, the outstanding balance of the obligation approximates fair value.
(5)
Other net plan assets represent interest and dividends receivable and net receivables related to settlements of investment transactions, such as purchases and sales.

       The following table presents the fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2011.

($ in millions)





 

  Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance
as of
December 31,
2011
 

Assets

                         

Equity securities:

                         

U.S. 

  $ 11   $ 817   $ 64   $ 892  

International

    116     986     245     1,347  

Fixed income securities:

                         

U.S. government and agencies

    634     120         754  

Foreign government

        26         26  

Municipal

            163     163  

Corporate

        869     9     878  

RMBS

        119         119  

Short-term investments

    33     494         527  

Limited partnership interests:

                         

Real estate funds

            192     192  

Private equity funds

            186     186  

Hedge funds

            79     79  

Cash and cash equivalents

    18             18  

Free-standing derivatives:

                         

Assets

    1     2         3  

Liabilities

    (2 )   (4 )       (6 )
                   

Total plan assets at fair value

  $ 811   $ 3,429   $ 938     5,178  
                     

% of total plan assets at fair value

    15.7 %   66.2 %   18.1 %   100.0 %

Securities lending obligation

                     
(554

)

Other net plan assets

                      51  
                         

Total reported plan assets

                    $ 4,675  
                         
Rollforward of Level 3 plan assets

  The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 plan assets for the year ended December 31, 2012.

($ in millions)
   
  Actual return on plan assets:    
   
   
 
 
  Balance as of
December 31,
2011
  Relating to
assets sold
during the
period
  Relating to
assets still
held at the
reporting
date
  Purchases,
sales and
settlements,
net
  Net transfers
in and/or
(out) of
Level 3
  Balance as of
December 31,
2012
 

Assets

                                     

Equity securities:

                                     

U. S. 

  $ 64   $   $ 7   $ (3 ) $   $ 68  

International

    245         1             246  

Fixed income securities:

                                     

Municipal

    163     5     (2 )   (37 )       129  

Corporate

    9     1                 10  

Limited partnership interests:

                                     

Real estate funds

    192     16     2     4         214  

Private equity funds

    186     8     (6 )   11         199  

Hedge funds

    79         1             80  
                           

Total Level 3 plan assets

  $ 938   $ 30   $ 3   $ (25 ) $   $ 946  
                           

       The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 plan assets for the year ended December 31, 2011.

($ in millions)
   
  Actual return on plan assets:    
   
   
 
 
  Balance as of
December 31,
2010
  Relating to
assets sold
during the
period
  Relating to
assets still
held at the
reporting
date
  Purchases,
sales and
settlements,
net
  Net transfers
in and/or
(out) of
Level 3
  Balance as of
December 31,
2011
 

Assets

                                     

Equity securities:

                                     

U. S. 

  $ 6   $   $ (2 ) $ 60   $   $ 64  

International

    253         (5 )   (3 )       245  

Fixed income securities:

                                     

Municipal

    222         1     (60 )       163  

Corporate

    10     1         (2 )       9  

RMBS

    48     (8 )   8     (30 )   (18 )    

Limited partnership interests:

                                     

Real estate funds

    167     (1 )   29     (3 )       192  

Private equity funds

    166     1     22     (3 )       186  

Hedge funds

    120     43     (43 )   (41 )       79  
                           

Total Level 3 plan assets

  $ 992   $ 36   $ 10   $ (82 ) $ (18 ) $ 938  
                           

       The following table presents the rollforward of Level 3 plan assets for the year ended December 31, 2010.

($ in millions)
   
  Actual return on plan assets:    
   
   
 
 
  Balance as of
December 31,
2009
  Relating to
assets sold
during the
period
  Relating to
assets still
held at the
reporting
date
  Purchases,
sales and
settlements,
net
  Net transfers
in and/or
(out) of
Level 3
  Balance as of
December 31,
2010
 

Assets

                                     

Equity securities:

                                     

U. S. 

  $ 4   $   $ 2   $   $   $ 6  

International

    233     1     7     12         253  

Fixed income securities:

                                     

Municipal

    344         (2 )   (114 )   (6 )   222  

Corporate

    10                     10  

ABS

    32     (1 )       (31 )        

RMBS

    61     (10 )   23     (26 )       48  

Limited partnership interests:

                                     

Real estate funds

    135     (4 )   3     33         167  

Private equity funds

    149         19     (2 )       166  

Hedge funds

    135     (59 )   66     (22 )       120  
                           

Total Level 3 plan assets

  $ 1,103   $ (73 ) $ 118   $ (150 ) $ (6 ) $ 992  
                           
Estimated future benefit payments expected to be paid

 

 

($ in millions)
  Postretirement benefits  
 
  Pension
benefits
  Gross
benefit
payments
 

2013

  $ 318   $ 44  

2014

    345     45  

2015

    357     47  

2016

    383     48  

2017

    417     50  

2018-2022

    2,483     275  
           

Total benefit payments

  $ 4,303   $ 509  
           
Schedule of ESOP benefit

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Interest expense recognized by ESOP

  $ 2   $ 2   $ 2  

Less: dividends accrued on ESOP shares

    (2 )   (2 )   (2 )

Cost of shares allocated

    2     2     2  
               

Compensation expense

    2     2     2  

Reduction of defined contribution due to ESOP

    10     9     11  
               

ESOP benefit

  $ (8 ) $ (7 ) $ (9 )