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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Investments  
Schedule for fixed income securities at amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value

 

 

($ in millions)
 

   
  Gross unrealized    
 
  Amortized
cost
  Fair
value
 
 
  Gains   Losses  

December 31, 2012

                         

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 4,387   $ 326   $   $ 4,713  

Municipal

    12,139     1,038     (108 )   13,069  

Corporate

    44,943     3,721     (127 )   48,537  

Foreign government

    2,290     228     (1 )   2,517  

ABS

    3,623     108     (107 )   3,624  

RMBS

    3,000     142     (110 )   3,032  

CMBS

    1,510     65     (77 )   1,498  

Redeemable preferred stock

    23     4         27  
                   

Total fixed income securities

  $ 71,915   $ 5,632   $ (530 ) $ 77,017  
                   

December 31, 2011

                         

U.S. government and agencies

  $ 5,966   $ 349   $   $ 6,315  

Municipal

    13,634     863     (256 )   14,241  

Corporate

    41,217     2,743     (379 )   43,581  

Foreign government

    1,866     216     (1 )   2,081  

ABS

    4,180     73     (287 )   3,966  

RMBS

    4,532     110     (521 )   4,121  

CMBS

    1,962     48     (226 )   1,784  

Redeemable preferred stock

    22     2         24  
                   

Total fixed income securities

  $ 73,379   $ 4,404   $ (1,670 ) $ 76,113  
                   
Schedule for fixed income securities based on contractual maturities

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Amortized
cost
  Fair
value
 

Due in one year or less

  $ 3,825   $ 3,872  

Due after one year through five years

    23,168     24,324  

Due after five years through ten years

    23,808     25,973  

Due after ten years

    12,981     14,694  
           

 

    63,782     68,863  

ABS, RMBS and CMBS

    8,133     8,154  
           

Total

  $ 71,915   $ 77,017  
           
Schedule of net investment income

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Fixed income securities

  $ 3,234   $ 3,484   $ 3,737  

Equity securities

    127     122     90  

Mortgage loans

    374     359     385  

Limited partnership interests (1)

    348     88     40  

Short-term investments

    6     6     8  

Other

    132     95     19  
               

Investment income, before expense

    4,221     4,154     4,279  

Investment expense

    (211 )   (183 )   (177 )
               

Net investment income

  $ 4,010   $ 3,971   $ 4,102  
               

(1)
Income from EMA limited partnerships is reported in net investment income in 2012 and realized capital gains and losses in 2011 and 2010.
Schedule of realized capital gains and losses by asset type

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Fixed income securities

  $ 107   $ 712   $ (366 )

Equity securities

    183     63     153  

Mortgage loans

    8     (27 )   (71 )

Limited partnership interests (1)

    13     159     57  

Derivatives

    23     (397 )   (600 )

Other

    (7 )   (7 )    
               

Realized capital gains and losses

  $ 327   $ 503   $ (827 )
               

(1)
Income from EMA limited partnerships is reported in net investment income in 2012 and realized capital gains and losses in 2011 and 2010.
Schedule of realized capital gains and losses by transaction type

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Impairment write-downs

  $ (185 ) $ (496 ) $ (797 )

Change in intent write-downs

    (48 )   (100 )   (204 )
               

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

    (233 )   (596 )   (1,001 )

Sales

    536     1,336     686  

Valuation of derivative instruments

    (11 )   (291 )   (427 )

Settlements of derivative instruments

    35     (105 )   (174 )

EMA limited partnership income

        159     89  
               

Realized capital gains and losses

  $ 327   $ 503   $ (827 )
               
Schedule of other-than-temporary impairment losses by asset type

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  
 
  Gross   Included
in OCI
  Net   Gross   Included
in OCI
  Net   Gross   Included
in OCI
  Net  

Fixed income securities:

                                                       

Municipal

  $ (42 ) $ 9   $ (33 ) $ (59 ) $ (3 ) $ (62 ) $ (203 ) $ 24   $ (179 )

Corporate

    (21 )   (2 )   (23 )   (30 )   6     (24 )   (68 )   2     (66 )

Foreign government

                (1 )       (1 )            

ABS

                (9 )   2     (7 )   (14 )   (16 )   (30 )

RMBS

    (65 )   (4 )   (69 )   (196 )   (39 )   (235 )   (381 )   (47 )   (428 )

CMBS

    (22 )   3     (19 )   (66 )   1     (65 )   (94 )   (27 )   (121 )
                                       

Total fixed income securities

    (150 )   6     (144 )   (361 )   (33 )   (394 )   (760 )   (64 )   (824 )

Equity securities

    (75 )       (75 )   (139 )       (139 )   (57 )       (57 )

Mortgage loans

    5         5     (37 )       (37 )   (71 )       (71 )

Limited partnership interests

    (8 )       (8 )   (6 )       (6 )   (46 )       (46 )

Other

    (11 )       (11 )   (20 )       (20 )   (3 )       (3 )
                                       

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

  $ (239 ) $ 6   $ (233 ) $ (563 ) $ (33 ) $ (596 ) $ (937 ) $ (64 ) $ (1,001 )
                                       
Schedule of other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed income securities included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

($ in millions)
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Municipal

  $ (20 ) $ (11 )

Corporate

    (1 )   (35 )

ABS

    (14 )   (21 )

RMBS

    (182 )   (353 )

CMBS

    (19 )   (19 )
           

Total

  $ (236 ) $ (439 )
           
Schedule of credit losses on fixed income securities recognized in earnings

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Beginning balance

  $ (944 ) $ (1,046 ) $ (1,187 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

            81  

Additional credit loss for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired

    (58 )   (152 )   (314 )

Additional credit loss for securities not previously other-than-temporarily impaired

    (50 )   (150 )   (312 )

Reduction in credit loss for securities disposed or collected

    427     379     638  

Reduction in credit loss for securities the Company has made the decision to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell

    7     15     43  

Change in credit loss due to accretion of increase in cash flows

    1     10     5  
               

Ending balance

  $ (617 ) $ (944 ) $ (1,046 )
               
Schedule of unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

 

 
   
  Gross unrealized    
 
 
  Fair
value
  Unrealized net
gains (losses)
 
($ in millions)
December 31, 2012
  Gains   Losses  

Fixed income securities

  $ 77,017   $ 5,632   $ (530 ) $ 5,102  

Equity securities

    4,037     494     (34 )   460  

Short-term investments

    2,336              

Derivative instruments (1)

    (17 )   2     (24 )   (22 )

EMA limited partnerships (2)

                      7  
                         

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

                      5,547  

Amounts recognized for:

                         

Insurance reserves (3)

                      (771 )

DAC and DSI (4)

                      (412 )
                         

Amounts recognized

                      (1,183 )

Deferred income taxes

                      (1,530 )
                         

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

                    $ 2,834  
                         

(1)
Included in the fair value of derivative instruments are $2 million classified as assets and $19 million classified as liabilities.
(2)
Unrealized net capital gains and losses for limited partnership interests represent the Company's share of EMA limited partnerships' other comprehensive income. Fair value and gross gains and losses are not applicable.
(3)
The insurance reserves adjustment represents the amount by which the reserve balance would increase if the net unrealized gains in the applicable product portfolios were realized and reinvested at current lower interest rates, resulting in a premium deficiency. Although the Company evaluates premium deficiencies on the combined performance of life insurance and immediate annuities with life contingencies, the adjustment primarily relates to structured settlement annuities with life contingencies, in addition to annuity buy-outs and certain payout annuities with life contingencies.
(4)
The DAC and DSI adjustment balance represents the amount by which the amortization of DAC and DSI would increase or decrease if the unrealized gains or losses in the respective product portfolios were realized.

 
   
  Gross unrealized    
 
 
  Fair
value
  Unrealized net
gains (losses)
 
December 31, 2011
  Gains   Losses  

Fixed income securities

  $ 76,113   $ 4,404   $ (1,670 ) $ 2,734  

Equity securities

    4,363     369     (209 )   160  

Short-term investments

    1,291              

Derivative instruments (1)

    (12 )   3     (20 )   (17 )

EMA limited partnerships

                      2  
                         

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax

                      2,879  

Amounts recognized for:

                         

Insurance reserves

                      (594 )

DAC and DSI

                      (124 )
                         

Amounts recognized

                      (718 )

Deferred income taxes

                      (761 )
                         

Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax

                    $ 1,400  
                         

(1)
Included in the fair value of derivative instruments are $(5) million classified as assets and $7 million classified as liabilities.
Schedule of change in unrealized net capital gains and losses

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Fixed income securities

  $ 2,368   $ 1,908   $ 3,303  

Equity securities

    300     (423 )   404  

Derivative instruments

    (5 )   5     1  

EMA limited partnerships

    5     2      
               

Total

    2,668     1,492     3,708  

Amounts recognized for:

                   

Insurance reserves

    (177 )   (585 )   (9 )

DAC and DSI

    (288 )   (209 )   (731 )
               

Amounts recognized

    (465 )   (794 )   (740 )

Deferred income taxes

    (769 )   (246 )   (1,037 )
               

Increase in unrealized net capital gains and losses

  $ 1,434   $ 452   $ 1,931  
               
Schedule of gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale securities by length of time

 

 

($ in millions)
  Less than 12 months   12 months or more    
 
 
  Number
of issues
  Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses
  Number
of issues
  Fair
value
  Unrealized
losses
  Total
unrealized
losses
 

December 31, 2012

                                           

Fixed income securities

                                           

U.S. government and agencies

    6   $ 85   $       $   $   $  

Municipal

    130     1,012     (13 )   80     717     (95 )   (108 )

Corporate

    133     1,989     (33 )   70     896     (94 )   (127 )

Foreign government

    22     190     (1 )               (1 )

ABS

    12     145     (1 )   77     794     (106 )   (107 )

RMBS

    117     50     (1 )   336     638     (109 )   (110 )

CMBS

    11     68         44     357     (77 )   (77 )

Redeemable preferred stock

                1              
                               

Total fixed income securities

    431     3,539     (49 )   608     3,402     (481 )   (530 )

Equity securities

    803     284     (27 )   96     69     (7 )   (34 )
                               

Total fixed income and equity securities

    1,234   $ 3,823   $ (76 )   704   $ 3,471   $ (488 ) $ (564 )
                               

Investment grade fixed income securities

    387   $ 3,141   $ (39 )   409   $ 2,172   $ (217 ) $ (256 )

Below investment grade fixed income securities

    44     398     (10 )   199     1,230     (264 )   (274 )
                               

Total fixed income securities

    431   $ 3,539   $ (49 )   608   $ 3,402   $ (481 ) $ (530 )
                               

December 31, 2011

                                           

Fixed income securities

                                           

U.S. government and agencies

    4   $ 61   $       $   $   $  

Municipal

    29     135     (11 )   303     1,886     (245 )   (256 )

Corporate

    307     3,439     (113 )   105     1,273     (266 )   (379 )

Foreign government

    11     85     (1 )   1     1         (1 )

ABS

    89     960     (17 )   108     1,020     (270 )   (287 )

RMBS

    321     373     (11 )   294     1,182     (510 )   (521 )

CMBS

    47     378     (49 )   68     489     (177 )   (226 )

Redeemable preferred stock

    1                          
                               

Total fixed income securities

    809     5,431     (202 )   879     5,851     (1,468 )   (1,670 )

Equity securities

    1,397     2,120     (203 )   32     30     (6 )   (209 )
                               

Total fixed income and equity securities

    2,206   $ 7,551   $ (405 )   911   $ 5,881   $ (1,474 ) $ (1,879 )
                               

Investment grade fixed income securities

    665   $ 4,480   $ (145 )   555   $ 3,773   $ (700 ) $ (845 )

Below investment grade fixed income securities

    144     951     (57 )   324     2,078     (768 )   (825 )
                               

Total fixed income securities

    809   $ 5,431   $ (202 )   879   $ 5,851   $ (1,468 ) $ (1,670 )
                               
Principal geographic distribution of commercial real estate represented in the mortgage portfolio

 

 

(% of mortgage loan portfolio carrying value)
  2012   2011  

California

    23.6     22.6 %

Illinois

    8.1     9.1  

New York

    6.4     5.8  

Texas

    6.4     6.2  

New Jersey

    6.2     6.5  

Pennsylvania

    4.9     5.3  
Types of property collateralizing the mortgage loans

 

 

(% of mortgage loan portfolio carrying value)
  2012   2011  

Office buildings

    26.6 %   27.9 %

Retail

    22.7     24.8  

Apartment complex

    20.6     19.6  

Warehouse

    19.7     19.4  

Other

    10.4     8.3  
           

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %
           
Contractual maturities of the commercial mortgage loan portfolio

 

 

($ in millions)
 

  Number of
loans
  Carrying
value
  Percent  

2013

    42   $ 339     5.2 %

2014

    64     758     11.5  

2015

    67     968     14.7  

2016

    72     813     12.4  

Thereafter

    334     3,688     56.2  
               

Total

    579   $ 6,566     100.0 %
               
Carrying value of non-impaired fixed and variable rate mortgage loans by debt service coverage ratio distribution

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011  
Debt service coverage ratio distribution
  Fixed rate
mortgage
loans
  Variable rate
mortgage
loans
  Total   Fixed rate
mortgage
loans
  Variable rate
mortgage
loans
  Total  

Below 1.0

  $ 267   $   $ 267   $ 345   $   $ 345  

1.0 - 1.25

    1,208     20     1,228     1,527     44     1,571  

1.26 - 1.50

    1,458     46     1,504     1,573     24     1,597  

Above 1.50

    3,268     148     3,416     3,214     168     3,382  
                           

Total non-impaired mortgage loans

  $ 6,201   $ 214   $ 6,415   $ 6,659   $ 236   $ 6,895  
                           
Net carrying value of impaired mortgage loans

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011  

Impaired mortgage loans with a valuation allowance

  $ 147   $ 244  

Impaired mortgage loans without a valuation allowance

    8      
           

Total impaired mortgage loans

  $ 155   $ 244  
           

Valuation allowance on impaired mortgage loans

  $ 42   $ 63  
Valuation allowance on impaired mortgage loans

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011   2010  

Beginning balance

  $ 63   $ 84   $ 95  

Net (decrease) increase in valuation allowance

    (5 )   37     65  

Charge offs

    (16 )   (58 )   (76 )
               

Ending balance

  $ 42   $ 63   $ 84  
               
Carrying value of past due mortgage loans

 

 

($ in millions)
  2012   2011  

Less than 90 days past due

  $ 21   $  

90 days or greater past due

    4     43  
           

Total past due

    25     43  

Current loans

    6,545     7,096  
           

Total mortgage loans

  $ 6,570   $ 7,139  
           
Principal geographic distribution of municipal bond

 

 

(% of municipal bond portfolio carrying value)
  2012   2011  

Texas

    8.2 %   7.7 %

California

    8.1     10.4  

Florida

    6.5     5.9  

New York

    5.9     5.3