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Company Restructuring
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Company Restructuring
Note 13Company Restructuring
The Company undertakes various programs to reduce expenses. These programs generally involve a reduction in staffing levels, and in certain cases, office closures. Restructuring and related charges primarily include the following costs related to these programs:
Employee - severance and relocation benefits
Exit - contract termination penalties and real estate costs primarily related to accelerated amortization of right-of-use assets and related leasehold improvements at facilities to be vacated
The expenses related to these activities are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as restructuring and related charges and totaled $27 million and $12 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Restructuring expenses during the first quarter of 2023 are primarily due to real estate costs related to facilities being vacated. The Company continues to identify ways to improve operating efficiency and reduce cost which may result in additional restructuring charges in the future.
Restructuring activity during the period
($ in millions)
Employee
costs
Exit
costs
Total
liability
Restructuring liability as of December 31, 2022$27 $$34 
Expense incurred
28 34 
Adjustments to liability(2)(5)(7)
Payments and non-cash charges(16)(28)(44)
Restructuring liability as of March 31, 2023$15 $2 $17 
As of March 31, 2023, the cumulative amount incurred to date for active programs related to employee severance, relocation benefits and exit expenses totaled $23 million for employee costs and $169 million for exit costs.