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Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS, INC.
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 31, 2022
International Equity Index Fund  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;">International Equity Index Fund</span>
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Objective</span>
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Fees and Expenses of the Fund</span>
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.If you purchase Institutional Class or Class R-6 shares through certain programs offered by certain financial intermediaries, you may be required to pay a commission and/or other forms of compensation to the broker, or to your Financial Professional or other financial intermediary.
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;">Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</span>
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Annual Fund Operating Expenses</span> <br/><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0%;">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</span>
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:8pt;">December 30, </span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:8pt;">2023</span>
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Portfolio Turnover</span>
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 20.1% of the average value of its portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 20.10%
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Example</span>
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The calculation of costs takes into account any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for the period noted in the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Principal Investment Strategies</span>
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities that compose the MSCI EAFE Index (the “Index”) at the time of purchase. The Index is a market-weighted equity index designed to measure the equity performance of developed markets (Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Far East, which includes Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore), excluding the United States and Canada. The Index includes securities of different market capitalizations (medium and large) and is rebalanced quarterly. The Fund employs a passive investment approach designed to attempt to track the performance of the Index. In seeking its objective, the Fund typically employs a replication strategy, which involves investing in the securities that make up the Index, in the same approximate proportions as the Index. The Fund utilizes exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and derivative strategies (including index futures) on a daily basis to gain exposure to the Index in an effort to minimize tracking error relative to the benchmark. A derivative is a financial arrangement, the value of which is derived from, or based on, a traditional security, asset, or market index. The Fund will not concentrate (invest more than 25% of its assets) its investments in a particular industry except to the extent the Index is so concentrated. As of November 30, 2022, the Index was not concentrated in any industry.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Principal Risks</span>
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund’s investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are listed below in alphabetical order and not in order of significance.Derivatives Risk. Derivatives may not move in the direction anticipated by the portfolio manager. Transactions in derivatives may increase volatility, cause the liquidation of portfolio positions when not advantageous to do so, and result in disproportionate losses that may be substantially greater than a fund’s initial investment.Futures. Futures contracts involve specific risks, including: the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the fund and the price of the futures contract; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; counterparty risk; and if the fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements.Equity Securities Risk. A variety of factors can negatively impact the value of equity securities held by a fund, including a decline in the issuer’s financial condition, unfavorable performance of the issuer’s sector or industry, or changes in response to overall market and economic conditions. A fund’s principal market segment(s) (such as market capitalization or style) may underperform other market segments or the equity markets as a whole.Foreign Currency Risk. Risks of investing in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies include changes in foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions.Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).Index Fund Risk. Index funds use a passive investment approach and generally do not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effect of any long-term periods of poor investment performance. Therefore, the Fund may hold securities that present risks that an investment advisor researching individual securities might seek to avoid. An index fund has operating and other expenses while an index does not. As a result, over time, index funds tend to underperform the index. The correlation between fund performance and index performance may also be affected by the type of passive investment approach used by a fund (sampling or replication), changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index, and the timing of purchases and sales of fund shares. Errors or delays in compiling or rebalancing the Index may impact the performance of the Fund and increase transaction costs.Industry Concentration Risk. A fund that concentrates investments in a particular industry or group of industries has greater exposure than other funds to market, economic, and other factors affecting that industry or group of industries.Investment Company Securities Risk. A fund that invests in another investment company (for example, another fund or an exchange-traded fund (or ETF)) is subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of the securities in which such investment company invests. Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of each such investment company.Redemption and Large Transaction Risk. Ownership of the Fund’s shares may be concentrated in one or a few large investors (such as funds of funds, institutional investors, and asset allocation programs) that may redeem or purchase shares in large quantities. These transactions may cause the Fund to sell securities to meet redemptions or to invest additional cash at times it would not otherwise do so, which may result in increased transaction costs, increased expenses, changes to expense ratios, and adverse effects to Fund performance. Such transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of portfolio securities result in gains. Moreover, reallocations by large shareholders among share classes of a fund may result in changes to the expense ratios of affected classes, which may increase the expenses paid by shareholders of the class that experienced the redemption.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.</span>
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;"> An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</span>
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Performance</span>
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information at www.PrincipalAM.com.The bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). The table shows for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.For periods prior to the inception date of Class R-6 shares (January 3, 2017), the performance shown in the table for Class R-6 shares is that of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of Class R-6 shares. However, where this adjustment for fees and expenses results in performance for Class R-6 shares that is higher than the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares, the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares is used. These adjustments result in performance for such periods that is no higher than the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares, which were first sold December 30, 2009.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0%;">The bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares for each full calendar year of operations </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). The table shows for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.</span>
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">www.</span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">PrincipalAM.com</span>
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</span>
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Total Returns as of December 31</span>
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:Q2 202015.89%Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:Q1 2020(23.11)%Year-to-date return for Institutional Class shares:Q3 2022(27.51)%
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">Average Annual Total Returns</span> <br/><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0%;">For the periods ended December 31, </span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;">2021</span>
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0%;">After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">the impact of state and local taxes.</span>
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;"> Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</span>
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown <span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;"> After-tax returns are shown for Institutional Class </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;">shares only and would be different for the other share classes.</span>
Performance Table Narrative rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Institutional Class shares only and would be different for the other share classes.
International Equity Index Fund | Institutional Class  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): rr_ShareholderFeeOther
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.19%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.45%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (0.12%) [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.33%
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 34
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 132
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 240
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 555
2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 18.04%
2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 21.37%
2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 (5.98%)
2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 (1.00%)
2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 0.82%
2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 24.86%
2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (13.56%)
2019 rr_AnnualReturn2019 21.40%
2020 rr_AnnualReturn2020 7.76%
2021 rr_AnnualReturn2021 11.07%
Year to Date Return, Label rr_YearToDateReturnLabel <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;">Year-to-date return for Institutional Class shares:</span>
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate Sep. 30, 2022
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn (27.51%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;">Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:</span>
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2020
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 15.89%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;">Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:</span>
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2020
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (23.11%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.07%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.42%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.75%
International Equity Index Fund | Class R-1  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.35%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.59%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.20%
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 122
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 381
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 660
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,455
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 10.07%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 8.47%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.81%
International Equity Index Fund | Class R-3  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.38%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.89%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.89%
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 91
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 284
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 493
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,096
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 10.37%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 8.80%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.15%
International Equity Index Fund | Class R-4  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.10%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.34%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.70%
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 72
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 224
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 390
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 871
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 10.55%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.00%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.34%
International Equity Index Fund | Class R-5  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.32%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.58%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.58%
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 59
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 186
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 324
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 726
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 10.83%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.15%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.48%
International Equity Index Fund | Class R-6  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.25%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.07%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 0.33%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (0.02%) [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 0.31%
1 year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 32
3 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 104
5 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 183
10 years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 416
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.06%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.44%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.72%
International Equity Index Fund | Return After Taxes on Distributions | Institutional Class  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 9.34%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 8.51%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.65%
International Equity Index Fund | Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | Institutional Class  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 7.07%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.36%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 6.12%
International Equity Index Fund | MSCI EAFE Index NTR (reflects withholding taxes on foreign dividends, but no deduction for fees, expenses, or other taxes)  
Risk Return Abstract rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.27%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 9.55%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 8.03%
[1] Principal Global Investors, LLC (“PGI”), the investment advisor, has contractually agreed to limit the Fund’s expenses by paying, if necessary, expenses normally payable by the Fund (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and tax reclaim recovery expenses and other extraordinary expenses) to maintain a total level of operating expenses (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 0.31% for Institutional Class shares. In addition, for Class R-6, the expense limit will maintain “Other Expenses” (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 0.04% (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and tax reclaim recovery expenses and other extraordinary expenses). It is expected that the expense limits will continue through the period ending December 30, 2023; however, Principal Funds, Inc. and PGI, the parties to the agreement, may mutually agree to terminate the expense limits prior to the end of the period. Subject to applicable expense limits, the Fund may reimburse PGI for expenses incurred during the current fiscal year.