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Label Element Value
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 485BPOS
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Aug. 31, 2016
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS INC
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000898745
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Jun. 12, 2017
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Jun. 12, 2017
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Jun. 12, 2017
Blue Chip Fund [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading BLUE CHIP FUND
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Objective:
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class T shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts for purchases of at least $250,000 in Class T shares of Principal Funds, Inc. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “The Costs of Investing” beginning on page 32 of the Fund’s prospectus.
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s annualized portfolio turnover rate was 36.4% of the average value of its portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 36.40%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts for purchases of at least $250,000 in Class T shares of Principal Funds, Inc.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 250,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The calculation of costs takes into account any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for the period noted in the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with large market capitalizations at the time of purchase. For this Fund, companies with large market capitalizations are those with market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 1000 Growth® Index (as of December 31, 2016, this range was between approximately $394.9 million and $634.4 billion). The Fund focuses on the securities of “blue chip” companies, which are defined as large, well-established and financially sound companies; an issuer of blue chip stock typically has a market capitalization in the billions, is generally the market leader or among the top three companies in its sector, and is commonly a household name. The Fund invests in foreign securities. The Fund invests in growth equity securities, particularly with respect to equity securities of blue chip companies whose potential for growth of capital and earnings is expected to be above average.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, in alphabetical order, are:
Equity Securities Risk. The value of equity securities could decline if the issuer’s financial condition declines or in response to overall market and economic conditions. A fund's principal market segment(s) (such as market capitalization or style) may underperform other market segments or the equity markets as a whole.
•
Growth Stock Risk. If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can lessen price declines in market downturns.
Foreign Currency Risk. Risks of investing in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies include changes in foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions.
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).
Redemption Risk. A fund that serves as an underlying fund for a fund of funds is subject to certain risks. When a fund of funds reallocates or rebalances its investments, an underlying fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments. These transactions may cause the underlying fund to sell portfolio securities to meet such redemptions, or to invest cash from such investments, at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and adversely affect underlying fund performance. Moreover, a fund of fund’s redemptions or reallocations among share classes of an underlying fund may result in changes to the expense ratios of affected classes, which may increase the expenses paid by shareholders of the class that experienced the redemption.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at www.principalfunds.com.
Using the historical performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted as described below, the bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Class T shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). These annual returns do not reflect sales charges on Class T shares; if they did, results would be lower. The table shows, for the Fund's Class T shares and for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.
Life of Fund returns are measured from the date the Fund's shares were first sold (June 14, 2012).
For periods prior to the inception date of Class T shares (June 12, 2017), the performance shown in the bar chart and table for Class T shares is that of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of Class T. These adjustments for Class T shares result in performance for such periods that is no higher than the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares, which were first sold June 14, 2012. The Institutional Class shares, which are not presented in this prospectus, would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities, and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at www.principalfunds.com.Using the historical performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted as described below, the bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Class T shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). These annual returns do not reflect sales charges on Class T shares; if they did, results would be lower. The table shows, for the Fund's Class T shares and for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone 1-800-222-5852
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress www.principalfunds.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Total Returns as of December 31
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads These annual returns do not reflect sales charges on Class T shares; if they did, results would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock
Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q1 '13
10.06%
Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q3 '15
(4.49)%
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Caption rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption Average Annual Total Returns For the periods ended December 31, 2016
Blue Chip Fund [Member] | Russell 1000 Growth Index [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 7.08%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 14.19%
Blue Chip Fund [Member] | Blue Chip Fund, Class T  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol PBLTX
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.68%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.29% [1]
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.22%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets none [2]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.22%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2018
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 371
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 628
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 904
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,690
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 28.72%
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 10.23%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 4.83%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 8.30%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Mar. 31, 2013
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 10.06%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2015
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (4.49%)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class T Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 5.60%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 12.82%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Jun. 12, 2017
Blue Chip Fund [Member] | Blue Chip Fund, Class T | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class T Return After Taxes on Distributions
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 5.35%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 12.28%
Blue Chip Fund [Member] | Blue Chip Fund, Class T | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class T Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 3.38%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 10.07%
Preferred Securities Fund [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading PREFERRED SECURITIES FUND
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Objective:
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock
The Fund seeks to provide current income.
Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class T shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts for purchases of at least $250,000 in Class T shares of Principal Funds, Inc. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “The Costs of Investing” beginning on page 32 of the Fund’s prospectus.
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's annualized portfolio turnover rate was 13.9% of the average value of its portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 13.90%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts You may qualify for sales charge discounts for purchases of at least $250,000 in Class T shares of Principal Funds, Inc.
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount $ 250,000
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The calculation of costs takes into account any applicable contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for the period noted in the table above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in preferred securities at the time of purchase. Preferred securities include preferred stock and various types of subordinated debt and convertible securities, including contingent convertible securities (“CoCos”). Preferred securities may pay fixed rate or adjustable rate dividends and generally have "preference" over common stock in the payment of dividends, but are junior to the issuer's senior debt in a liquidation of the issuer’s assets. Cocos are hybrid debt securities typically issued by banking institutions that have contractual equity conversion or principal write-down features that are triggered by regulatory capital thresholds or regulatory actions calling into question the issuing banking institution’s continued viability as a going-concern if the conversion trigger were not exercised.
Most of the securities purchased by the Fund are preferred securities of companies rated at the time of purchase BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P Global") or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of those selecting such investments. The Fund also invests up to 40% of its assets in below investment grade preferred securities and bonds (sometimes called “high yield bonds” or "junk bonds") which are rated at the time of purchase Ba1 or lower by Moody's and BB+ or lower by S&P Global (if the bond has been rated by only one of those agencies, that rating will determine whether the bond is below investment grade; if the bond has not been rated by either of those agencies, those selecting such investments will determine whether the bond is of a quality comparable to those rated below investment grade).
The Fund concentrates its investments (invests more than 25% of its net assets) in securities in the U.S. and non-U.S. financial services (i.e., banking, insurance and commercial finance) industry. The Fund also regularly invests in the real estate investment trust ("REIT") and utility industries.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, the average ratings of the Fund’s fixed-income assets, based on market value at each month-end, were as follows (all ratings are by Moody’s):
0.00% in securities rated Aaa
67.25% in securities rated Baa
0.00% in securities rated Caa
0.00% in securities rated D
2.83% in securities rated Aa
17.30% in securities rated Ba
0.00% in securities rated Ca
0.54% in securities not rated
9.49% in securities rated A
2.59% in securities rated B
0.00% in securities rated C
 
Strategy Portfolio Concentration [Text] rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration The Fund concentrates its investments (invests more than 25% of its net assets) in securities in the U.S. and non-U.S. financial services (i.e., banking, insurance and commercial finance) industry. The Fund also regularly invests in the real estate investment trust ("REIT") and utility industries.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, in alphabetical order, are:
Contingent Convertible Securities Risk. In addition to the general risks associated with fixed-income securities and convertible securities, the risks of investing in contingent convertible securities (“CoCos”) include the risk that a CoCo may be written down, written off or converted into an equity security when the issuer’s capital ratio falls below a specified trigger level, or in a regulator’s discretion depending on the regulator’s judgment about the issuer’s solvency prospects. Due to these features, CoCos may have substantially greater risk than other securities in times of financial stress. If the trigger level is breached, the issuer’s decision to write down, write off or convert a CoCo may be outside a fund’s control, and the fund may suffer a complete loss on an investment in CoCos with no chance of recovery even if the issuer remains in existence.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities are securities that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities are subject to credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed-income securities and to stock market risks associated with equity securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).
High Yield Securities Risk. High yield fixed-income securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are subject to greater credit quality risk than higher rated fixed-income securities and should be considered speculative.
Industry Concentration Risk. A fund that concentrates investments in a particular industry or group of industries has greater exposure than other funds to market, economic and other factors affecting that industry or group of industries.
•
Financial Services. A fund concentrating in financial services companies may be more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting financial services companies. Financial companies may be adversely affected in certain market cycles, including periods of rising interest rates, which may restrict the availability and increase the cost of capital, and declining economic conditions, which may cause credit losses due to financial difficulties of borrowers. Because many types of financial companies are especially vulnerable to these economic cycles, the Fund’s investments in these companies may lose significant value during such periods.
Portfolio Duration Risk. Portfolio duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed-income security and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The longer a fund's average portfolio duration, the more sensitive the fund will be to changes in interest rates.
Preferred Securities Risk. Because preferred securities have a lower priority claim on assets or earnings than senior bonds and other debt instruments in a company's capital structure, they are subject to greater credit and liquidation risk than more senior debt instruments. In addition, preferred securities are subject to other risks, such as limited or no voting rights, deferring or skipping distributions, interest rate risk, and redeeming the security prior to any stated maturity date.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) Risk. In addition to risks associated with investing in real estate securities, REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, risks of default by borrowers, and self-liquidation. Investment in REITs also involves risks similar to risks of investing in small market capitalization companies, such as limited financial resources, less frequent and limited volume trading, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. A REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code. Fund shareholders will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of REITs in which the fund invests.
Real Estate Securities Risk. Investing in real estate securities subjects the fund to the risks associated with the real estate market (which are similar to the risks associated with direct ownership in real estate), including declines in real estate values, loss due to casualty or condemnation, property taxes, interest rate changes, increased expenses, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, regulatory changes (including zoning, land use and rents), and environmental problems, as well as to the risks related to the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer.
Redemption Risk. A fund that serves as an underlying fund for a fund of funds is subject to certain risks. When a fund of funds reallocates or rebalances its investments, an underlying fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments. These transactions may cause the underlying fund to sell portfolio securities to meet such redemptions, or to invest cash from such investments, at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and adversely affect underlying fund performance. Moreover, a fund of fund’s redemptions or reallocations among share classes of an underlying fund may result in changes to the expense ratios of affected classes, which may increase the expenses paid by shareholders of the class that experienced the redemption.
Utilities Sector Risk. Companies in the utilities sector are sensitive to changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, government regulation, uncertainties created by deregulation, environmental protection or energy conservation policies and practices, the level and demand for services, and the cost and delay of technological developments. In addition, securities of utility companies are volatile and may underperform in a sluggish economy.
Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at www.principalfunds.com.
Using the historical performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted as described below, the bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Class T shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). These annual returns do not reflect sales charges on Class T shares; if they did, results would be lower. The table shows, for the Fund's Class T shares and for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.
For periods prior to the inception date of Class T shares (June 12, 2017), the performance shown in the bar chart and table for Class T shares is that of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of Class T. These adjustments for Class T shares result in performance for such periods that is no higher than the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares, which were first sold May 1, 2002. The Institutional Class shares, which are not presented in this prospectus, would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities, and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at www.principalfunds.com.Using the historical performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted as described below, the bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Class T shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). These annual returns do not reflect sales charges on Class T shares; if they did, results would be lower. The table shows, for the Fund's Class T shares and for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.
Performance Additional Market Index [Text] rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex Performance of a blended index shows how the Fund's performance compares to a blend of indices with similar investment objectives. Performance of the components of the blended index are also shown. The weightings for the Preferreds Blended Index are as follows: 50% BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index and 50% BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Capital Securities Index. The custom or blended index returns reflect the allocation in effect for the time period(s) for which fund returns are disclosed. Previous weightings or allocations of the custom or blended index are not restated.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone 1-800-222-5852
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress www.principalfunds.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Total Returns as of December 31
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads These annual returns do not reflect sales charges on Class T shares; if they did, results would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock
Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q2 '09
38.82%
Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q3 '08
(20.97)%
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Performance of a blended index shows how the Fund's performance compares to a blend of indices with similar investment objectives. Performance of the components of the blended index are also shown. The weightings for the Preferreds Blended Index are as follows: 50% BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index and 50% BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Capital Securities Index. The custom or blended index returns reflect the allocation in effect for the time period(s) for which fund returns are disclosed. Previous weightings or allocations of the custom or blended index are not restated.
Effective January 1, 2017, the Fund’s primary benchmark changed from the BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index to the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. All Capital Securities Index because the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. All Capital Securities Index more closely aligns with the Fund’s investments.
Caption rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption Average Annual Total Returns For the periods ended December 31, 2016
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel BofA Merrill Lynch Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 2.32%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 6.82%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 2.74%
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Capital Securities Index [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Capital Securities Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 5.21%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 8.03%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 5.26%
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. All Capital Securities Index  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. All Capital Securities Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 3.81%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 none
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 none
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | Preferreds Blended Index [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Preferreds Blended Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 3.76%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.73%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.80%
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | Preferred Securities Fund, Class T  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol PPBTX
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice 2.50%
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.70%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.22% [3]
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.01%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.18%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (0.10%) [4]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.08%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination December 30, 2018
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 357
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 606
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 873
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,637
Annual Return 2007 rr_AnnualReturn2007 (8.29%)
Annual Return 2008 rr_AnnualReturn2008 (22.56%)
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 46.06%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 16.11%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 1.22%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 18.80%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 1.49%
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 11.19%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 4.71%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 3.41%
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 38.82%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2008
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (20.97%)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class T Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.81%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 7.19%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 5.61%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Jun. 12, 2017
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | Preferred Securities Fund, Class T | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class T Return After Taxes on Distributions
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.87%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 4.83%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.32%
Preferred Securities Fund [Member] | Preferred Securities Fund, Class T | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class T Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 1.25%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 4.82%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 3.54%
[1] Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
[2] Principal Global Investors, LLC ("PGI"), the investment advisor, has contractually agreed to limit the Fund’s expenses by paying, if necessary, expenses normally payable by the Fund, (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and other extraordinary expenses) to maintain a total level of operating expenses (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 1.22% for Class T. It is expected that the expense limit will continue through the period ending December 30, 2018; however, Principal Funds, Inc. and PGI, the parties to the agreement, may mutually agree to terminate the expense limit prior to the end of the period.
[3] Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
[4] Principal Global Investors, LLC ("PGI"), the investment advisor, has contractually agreed to limit the Fund’s expenses by paying, if necessary, expenses normally payable by the Fund, (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and other extraordinary expenses) to maintain a total level of operating expenses (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 1.07% for Class T. It is expected that the expense limit will continue through the period ending December 30, 2018; however, Principal Funds, Inc. and PGI, the parties to the agreement, may mutually agree to terminate the expense limit prior to the end of the period.