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Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 497
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Aug. 31, 2015
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS INC
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000898745
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Jun. 17, 2016
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Jun. 17, 2016
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 31, 2015
Supplement [Text Block] ck0000898745_SupplementTextBlock
Principal Funds, Inc.
Supplement dated June 17, 2016
to the Statutory Prospectus dated December 31, 2015
(as supplemented on March 18, 2016 and May 31, 2016)
This supplement updates information currently in the Statutory Prospectus. Please retain this supplement for future reference.
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Capital Securities Fund [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading CAPITAL SECURITIES FUND
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Delete the first paragraph under Principal Investment Strategies, and replace with the following:
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in preferred securities at the time of purchase. Preferred securities include preferred stock and various types of subordinated debt and convertible securities, including contingent convertible securities (“CoCos”). In particular, the Fund focuses on “capital securities,” which include securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. financial institutions (including, but not limited to, banks and insurance companies) for purposes of satisfying their regulatory capital requirements. Preferred securities generally pay fixed rate dividends (though some are adjustable rate) and are junior to all forms of the company’s senior debt, but may have "preference" over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of a company's assets. All of the preferred securities purchased by the Fund are issued by companies with senior debt rated at the time of purchase BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor's Rating Service ("S&P") or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in below investment grade (sometimes called “junk”) preferred securities which are rated at the time of purchase Ba1 or lower by Moody's and BB+ or lower by S&P (if the preferred security has been rated by only one of those agencies, that rating will determine whether the preferred security is below investment grade; if the preferred security has not been rated by either of those agencies, the Sub-Advisor will determine whether the preferred security is of a quality comparable to those rated below investment grade), provided that the issuer of such below investment grade preferred securities has senior debt outstanding that is rated at the time of purchase BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody's. The Fund is not managed to a particular maturity or duration.
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Under Principal Risks, add the following in alphabetical order:
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock
Contingent Convertible Securities Risk. In addition to the general risks associated with fixed-income securities and convertible securities, the risks of investing in contingent convertible securities (“CoCos”) include the risk that interest payments will be canceled by the issuer or a regulatory authority, the risk of ranking junior to other creditors in the event of a liquidation or other bankruptcy-related event as a result of holding subordinated debt, the risk of the Fund’s investment becoming further subordinated as a result of conversion from debt to equity, the risk that principal amount due can be written down to a lesser amount, and additional liquidity risks.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities are securities that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities are subject to credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed-income securities and to stock market risks associated with equity securities.
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading DIVERSIFIED REAL ASSET FUND
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Under Performance, delete the Average Annual Total Returns table and replace with the following:
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock
In the Performance section, delete the second paragraph under the Average Annual Total Returns table, and replace with the following:
Performance Additional Market Index [Text] rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex Performance of a blended index shows how the Fund’s performance compares to a blend of indices with similar investment objectives. Performance of the components of the blended index are also shown. The weightings of the Diversified Real Asset Blended Index are as follows: 35% Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index, 20% S&P Global Infrastructure Index, 20% S&P Global Natural Resources Index, 15% Bloomberg Commodity Index, and 10% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Index. The blended index returns reflect the allocation described in the preceding sentence.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
Performance of a blended index shows how the Fund’s performance compares to a blend of indices with similar investment objectives. Performance of the components of the blended index are also shown. The weightings of the Diversified Real Asset Blended Index are as follows: 35% Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index, 20% S&P Global Infrastructure Index, 20% S&P Global Natural Resources Index, 15% Bloomberg Commodity Index, and 10% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Index. The blended index returns reflect the allocation described in the preceding sentence.
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Barclays US Treasury TIPS Index [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 3.64%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.06%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | S&P Global Infrastructure Index  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel S&P Global Infrastructure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 12.12%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 8.43%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | S&P Global Natural Resources Index  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel S&P Global Natural Resources Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (10.18%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (1.67%)
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Bloomberg Commodity Index  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Bloomberg Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (17.01%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception (4.85%)
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 15.02%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 11.01%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Blended Index  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Diversified Real Asset Blended Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.22%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.43%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Class A [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class A Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.70%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.31%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Class A [Member] | After Taxes on Distributions  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.26%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.76%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Class A [Member] | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class A Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.77%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.07%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Class C [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class C Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.39%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.38%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Class P [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class P Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 2.38%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.43%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Institutional Class [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Institutional Class Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 2.52%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.58%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund, Class R-6  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Class R-6 Return Before Taxes
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 2.50%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.57%
PFI Prospectus [Member] | Global Multi-Strategy Fund [Member]  
Prospectus: rr_ProspectusTable  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading GLOBAL MULTI-STRATEGY FUND
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Under Principal Risks, delete the Asset Allocation Risk and replace with the following:
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock
Asset Allocation Risk. A fund’s selection and weighting of asset classes and allocation among sub-advisors may cause it to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.