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Blue Chip Fund [Member]
BLUE CHIP FUND
Objective:
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - Blue Chip Fund [Member]
Blue Chip, Class R-3
Blue Chip, Class R-4
Blue Chip, Class R-5
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) 0.69% 0.69% 0.69%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.10%  
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): [1] 0.33% 0.29% 0.27%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) 1.27% 1.08% 0.96%
[1] Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year (R-3, R-4, and R-5).
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expense Example - Blue Chip Fund [Member] - USD ($)
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years
Blue Chip, Class R-3 129 403 697 1,534
Blue Chip, Class R-4 110 343 595 1,317
Blue Chip, Class R-5 98 306 531 1,178
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s annualized portfolio turnover rate was 26.2% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with large market capitalizations at the time of purchase. For this Fund, companies with large market capitalizations are those with market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 1000 Growth® Index (as of November 30, 2015, this range was between approximately $830.0 million and $681.5 billion). The Fund focuses on large companies commonly known as "blue chip" companies. The Fund invests in foreign securities. The Fund invests in growth equity securities; growth orientation emphasizes buying equity securities of companies whose potential for growth of capital and earnings is expected to be above average.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, in alphabetical order, are:
Equity Securities Risk. The value of equity securities could decline if the issuer’s financial condition declines or in response to overall market and economic conditions. A fund's principal market segment(s) (such as market capitalization or style) may underperform other market segments or the equity markets as a whole.
Growth Stock Risk. If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can lessen price declines in market downturns.
Foreign Currency Risk. Risks of investing in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies include changes in foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions.
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).
Redemption Risk. A fund that serves as an underlying fund for a fund of funds is subject to certain risks. When a fund of funds reallocates or rebalances its investments, an underlying fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments. These transactions may cause the underlying fund to sell portfolio securities to meet such redemptions, or to invest cash from such investments, at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and adversely affect underlying fund performance.
Performance
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at:
For Classes R-3, R-4, and R-5 - www.principal.com.
Using the historical performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted as described below, the bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Class R-3 shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). The table shows, for each share class of the Fund and for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.
Life of Fund returns are measured from the date the Fund's Institutional Class shares were first sold (June 14, 2012).
For periods prior to the inception date of Classes R-3, R-4, and R-5 shares (March 29, 2016), the performance shown in the bar chart for Class R-3 shares and the table for Classes R-3, R-4 and R-5 shares is based on the performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted to reflect the respective fees and expenses of each class. These adjustments for these newer classes result in performance for such periods that is no higher than the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares, which were first sold June 14, 2012.
Total Returns as of December 31 (Class R-3 shares)(1)
Bar Chart
[1] The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2015 was (1.01%) for Class R-3 shares.
Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q1 '13
10.05%
Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q3 '14
(1.07)%
(1) The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2015 was (1.01%) for Class R-3 shares.
Average Annual Total Returns - Blue Chip Fund [Member]
Label
1 Year
Since Inception
Russell 1000 Growth Index [Member] Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 13.05% 20.74%
Blue Chip, Class R-3 Class R-3 Return Before Taxes 10.18% 19.13%
Blue Chip, Class R-3 | After Taxes on Distributions Class R-3 Return After Taxes on Distributions 8.85% 18.48%
Blue Chip, Class R-3 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales Class R-3 Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 5.87% 14.78%
Blue Chip, Class R-4 Class R-4 Return Before Taxes 10.38% 19.35%
Blue Chip, Class R-5 Class R-5 Return Before Taxes 10.52% 19.49%
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R-3 shares only and would be different for the other share classes.
Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member]
DIVERSIFIED REAL ASSET FUND
Objective:
The Fund seeks a long-term total return in excess of inflation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member]
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-3
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-4
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-5
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) 0.81% 0.81% 0.81%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.10%  
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): [1] 0.33% 0.29% 0.27%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) 1.40% 1.21% 1.09%
[1] Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year (R-3, R-4, and R-5)
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expense Example - Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] - USD ($)
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-3 143 443 766 1,680
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-4 123 384 665 1,466
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-5 111 347 601 1,329
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's annualized portfolio turnover rate was 66.4% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among the following general investment categories: inflation-indexed bonds, securities of real estate companies, commodity index-linked notes, fixed-income securities, foreign currency, securities of natural resource companies, master limited partnerships (MLPs), publicly-listed infrastructure companies, floating rate debt, securities of global agriculture companies, and securities of global timber companies. The Fund purchases derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial arrangement, the value of which is derived from, or based on, a traditional security, asset, or market index.
Effective on or about May 31, 2016, replace the above paragraph with the following:
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in investments related to real assets and real asset companies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among general investment categories related to real assets and real asset companies (which include tangible assets and investments that are expected to perform well in periods of high inflation) such as the following: inflation-indexed bonds, securities of real estate companies, commodity-linked derivatives and commodity index-linked notes, U.S. treasury and agency notes and bonds, foreign currency, securities of natural resource companies, master limited partnerships (MLPs), publicly-listed infrastructure companies, floating rate debt, securities of U.S. and non-U.S. agriculture companies, and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. timber companies. The Fund purchases derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial arrangement, the value of which is derived from, or based on, a traditional security, asset, or market index.
The Fund concentrates its investments (invests more than 25% of its net assets) in securities in the real estate and energy/natural resources industries.
In managing the Fund, Principal Management Corporation ("Principal"), the Fund’s investment advisor, determines the Fund's strategic asset allocation among the general investment categories described below, which are executed by multiple sub-advisors. The allocations will vary from time to time, and the Fund may add additional investment categories. Except for its policy to concentrate in the real estate and energy/natural resources industries, the Fund retains considerable latitude in allocating its assets. The fixed income portion of the Fund is not managed to a particular maturity or duration.
A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and U.S. and non-U.S. corporations. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of the bond's principal or the interest income paid on the bond is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure.
A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in a combination of commodity index-linked notes and fixed-income securities. Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, coal, natural gas, agricultural products, industrial metals, livestock and precious metals. In order to gain exposure to the commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities, the Fund invests in commodity index-linked notes. Commodity index-linked notes are derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the performance of commodity indices. These notes are sometimes referred to as "structured notes" because the terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity index and will be subject to credit and interest rate risks that typically affect debt securities. The fixed income securities are primarily short-term U.S. Treasury and Agency notes and bonds.
A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in the real estate industry. The Fund invests in equity securities of global companies principally engaged in the real estate industry ("real estate companies"). A real estate company has at least 50% of its assets, income or profits derived from products or services related to the real estate industry. Real estate companies include real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), REIT-like entities, and companies with substantial real estate holdings such as paper, lumber, hotel and entertainment companies as well as building supply manufacturers, mortgage lenders, and mortgage servicing companies.
A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in securities of companies that primarily own, explore, mine, process or otherwise develop natural resources, or supply goods and services to such companies. Natural resources generally include precious metals, such as gold, silver and platinum, ferrous and nonferrous metals, such as iron, aluminum and copper, strategic metals such as uranium and titanium, hydrocarbons such as coal, oil and natural gas, timberland, undeveloped real property and agricultural commodities.
A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in MLPs. Generally, MLPs are engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, production, or mining of natural resources. The Fund invests primarily in the mid-stream category of MLPs, which is generally comprised of pipelines used to gather, process, transport, and distribute natural gas, crude oil, and refined petroleum products.
A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in domestic and foreign publicly-listed infrastructure companies. Publicly-listed infrastructure equity securities trade on an exchange and include, but are not limited to, companies involved in the ownership and/or operations of infrastructure assets within the transportation, communications, water, electricity transmission and distribution, and oil and gas storage, processing and transportation industries.
A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in below-investment-grade (sometimes called “junk”) or comparable unrated floating rate debt (also known as bank loans, syndicated loans, leveraged loans or senior floating rate interests). Floating rate debt has a variable coupon that resets periodically, with interest payments determined by a representative interest rate index (e.g. LIBOR or the federal funds rate) plus a fixed spread. As a result, the coupon payments vary, or “float” with prevailing market interest rates.
A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in securities of global agricultural companies. These include companies contributing to and/or profiting from the agricultural sector, especially those active in production, processing and supply chain services, as well as the production of farming inputs such as machinery, agricultural chemicals and seeds.
A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in securities of global timber companies. These include companies active in the financing, planting, and management of forests and wooded areas and/or in the processing, production and distribution of wood for construction and other services and products derived from wood.
A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in currency forward contracts and options for the purpose of hedging risk and providing total return. This portion of the Fund invests in currencies of economically and politically stable industrialized nations, and approximately 20 of the most liquid emerging market currencies. To help preserve purchasing power, when domestic inflation increases, the Fund will invest in currencies in countries where inflation remains low and stable.
A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Cayman Subsidiary”). The Fund invests in the Cayman Subsidiary to gain exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of the federal tax law requirements applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Cayman Subsidiary invests in commodity-linked derivatives, including commodity-linked swaps, commodity futures contracts and/or options on commodities, as well as instruments such as fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents and/or U.S. government securities, either as investments or to serve as margin or collateral for the Cayman Subsidiary's derivatives positions.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, the average ratings of the Fund’s fixed-income assets, based on market value at each month-end, were as follows (all ratings are by Moody’s):
50.13% in securities rated Aaa
  2.28% in securities rated Baa
1.80% in securities rated Caa
  0.00% in securities rated D
  0.44% in securities rated Aa
17.35% in securities rated Ba
0.00% in securities rated Ca
12.69% in securities not rated
  1.34% in securities rated A
13.97% in securities rated B
0.00% in securities rated C
 
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, in alphabetical order, are:
Agriculture Sector Risk. Agriculture-related investments are subject to risks from a number of economic forces, including forces affecting the agricultural, commodity, energy and financial markets, as well as government policies and regulations affecting the agricultural sector and related industries. In particular, agricultural production and trade flows are significantly affected by government policies and regulations. Companies involved in agriculture are also particularly sensitive to changing weather conditions and other natural disasters.
Asset Allocation Risk. A fund's selection and weighting of asset classes may cause it to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.
Bank Loans Risk. Changes in economic conditions are likely to cause issuers of bank loans (also known as senior floating rate interests) to be unable to meet their obligations. In addition, the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline, causing a loan to be substantially unsecured. Underlying credit agreements governing the bank loans, reliance on market makers, priority of repayment and overall market volatility may harm the liquidity of loans.
Cayman Subsidiary Risk. A fund is subject to the particular risks associated with the investments of the Fund’s wholly-owned Cayman Subsidiary, namely Commodity-Related Investments Risk, Counterparty Risk and Derivatives Risk. The Cayman Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act and is not subject to all the investor protections of the Investment Company Act. The laws of the Cayman Islands and/or the United States (including the IRS position on income earned from wholly-owned subsidiaries described in past IRS private letter rulings) may change, resulting in the inability of the fund and/or the Cayman Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus.
Commodity-Related Investments Risk. The value of commodities investments will generally be affected by overall market movements and factors specific to a particular industry or commodity, which may include weather, embargoes, tariffs, and economic health, political, international regulatory and other developments. Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Counterparty Risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to a contract or other obligation will be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives may not move in the direction anticipated by the portfolio manager. Transactions in derivatives may increase volatility, cause the liquidation of portfolio positions when not advantageous to do so and result in disproportionate losses that may be substantially greater than a fund's initial investment.
Commodity Index-Linked Notes. Commodity index-linked notes expose the fund to movements in commodity prices. They are also subject to credit, counterparty, and interest rate risk. Commodity index-linked notes are often leveraged. At the maturity of the note, the fund may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The fund may also receive interest payments on the note that are less than the stated coupon interest payments.
Currency Contracts. Derivatives related to currency contracts involve the specific risk of government action through exchange controls that would restrict the ability of the fund to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Contracts, Futures and Swaps. Forward contracts, futures, and swaps involve specific risks, including: the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the fund and the price of the forward contract, future or swap; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward contract, future or swap and the resulting inability to close a forward contract, future or swap when desired; counterparty risk; and if the fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements.
Options. Options involve specific risks, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the fund and the price of the options, counterparty risk, difference in trading hours for the options markets and the markets for the underlying securities (rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets), and an insufficient liquid secondary market for particular options.
Equity Securities Risk. The value of equity securities could decline if the issuer’s financial condition declines or in response to overall market and economic conditions. A fund's principal market segment(s) (such as market capitalization or style) may underperform other market segments or the equity markets as a whole.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit quality risk. The market value of fixed-income securities generally declines when interest rates rise, and an issuer of fixed-income securities could default on its payment obligations.
Foreign Currency Risk. Risks of investing in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies include changes in foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions.
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).
High Yield Securities Risk. High yield fixed-income securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") are subject to greater credit quality risk than higher rated fixed-income securities and should be considered speculative.
Industry Concentration Risk. A fund that concentrates investments in a particular industry or group of industries has greater exposure than other funds to market, economic and other factors affecting that industry or group of industries.
Energy/Natural Resources. A fund concentrating in energy/natural resource companies may be affected by numerous factors, including events occurring in nature, inflationary pressures, international politics, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, energy conservation, taxes and other government regulations. In addition, interest rates and general economic conditions may affect the demand for energy/natural resources. For example, events occurring in nature (such as earthquakes or fires in prime energy/natural resource areas) and political events (such as coups, military confrontations or acts of terrorism) can affect overall supply of energy/natural resources and the value of companies involved in energy/natural resources.
Real Estate. A fund concentrating in the real estate industry can be subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, securities of companies in the real estate industry, and/or real estate investment trusts.
Leverage Risk. Leverage created by borrowing or certain types of transactions or investments may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase volatility of the fund's net asset value, or diminish the fund's performance.
Master Limited Partnership ("MLP") Risk. MLPs are publicly-traded limited partnership interests or units. An MLP that invests in a particular industry (e.g., oil and gas) will be harmed by detrimental economic events within that industry. As partnerships, MLPs may be subject to less regulation (and less protection for investors) under state laws than corporations. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income an MLP pays to its investors.
Portfolio Duration Risk. Portfolio duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed-income security and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The longer a fund's average portfolio duration, the more sensitive the fund will be to changes in interest rates.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) Risk. In addition to risks associated with investing in real estate securities, REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, risks of default by borrowers, and self-liquidation. Investment in REITs also involves risks similar to risks of investing in small market capitalization companies, such as limited financial resources, less frequent and limited volume trading, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. A REIT could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code. Fund shareholders will indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of REITs in which the fund invests.
Real Estate Securities Risk. Real estate securities are subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, including declines in value, adverse economic conditions, increases in expenses, regulatory changes and environmental problems. Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the special risks associated with the real estate market, including factors such as: loss to casualty or condemnation; changes in real estate values; property taxes; interest rates; cash flow of underlying real estate assets; occupancy rates; government regulations affecting zoning, land use and rents; and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer.
Redemption Risk. A fund that serves as an underlying fund for a fund of funds is subject to certain risks. When a fund of funds reallocates or rebalances its investments, an underlying fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments. These transactions may cause the underlying fund to sell portfolio securities to meet such redemptions, or to invest cash from such investments, at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and adversely affect underlying fund performance.
U.S. Government Securities Risk. Yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than yields from many other fixed-income securities.
Performance
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at:
For Classes R-3, R-4, and R-5 - www.principal.com.
Using the historical performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted as described below, the bar chart shows the investment returns of the Fund’s Class R-3 shares for each full calendar year of operations for 10 years (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund). The table shows, for each share class of the Fund and for the last one, five, and ten calendar year periods (or, if shorter, the life of the Fund), how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare with those of one or more broad measures of market performance.
Life of Fund returns are measured from the date the Fund's shares were first sold (March 16, 2010).
For periods prior to the inception date of Classes R-3, R-4, and R-5 shares (March 29, 2016), the performance shown in the bar chart for Class R-3 shares and the table for Classes R-3, R-4 and R-5 shares is based on the performance of the Fund's Institutional Class shares, adjusted to reflect the respective fees and expenses of each class. These adjustments for these newer classes result in performance for such periods that is no higher than the historical performance of the Institutional Class shares, which were first sold March 16, 2010.
Total Returns as of December 31 (Class R-3 shares)(1)
Bar Chart
[1] The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2015 was (11.79%) for Class R-3 shares
Highest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q4 '11
7.04%
Lowest return for a quarter during the period of the bar chart above:
Q3 '11
(9.28)%

(1) The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2015 was (11.79%) for Class R-3 shares.
Average Annual Total Returns - Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member]
Label
1 Year
Since Inception
Barclays US Treasury TIPS Index [Member] Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 3.64% 4.06%
MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 4.16% 9.08%
Bloomberg Commodity Index Bloomberg Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) (17.01%) (4.85%)
Diversified Real Asset Blended Index Diversified Real Asset Blended Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) (0.48%) 4.50%
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-3 Class R-3 Return Before Taxes 1.98% 6.04%
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-3 | After Taxes on Distributions Class R-3 Return After Taxes on Distributions 1.14% 5.31%
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-3 | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales Class R-3 Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.23% 4.56%
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-4 Class R-4 Return Before Taxes 2.17% 6.24%
Diversified Real Asset Fund, R-5 Class R-5 Return Before Taxes 2.30% 6.37%
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Class R-3 shares only and would be different for the other share classes.
Performance of a blended index shows how the Fund’s performance compares to a blend of indices with similar investment objectives. Performance of the components of the blended index are also shown. The weightings of the Diversified Real Asset Blended Index are as follows: 40% Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index, 40% MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI), and 20% Bloomberg Commodity Index.
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund
MULTI-MANAGER EQUITY LONG/SHORT FUND
Objective:
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital with lower volatility than the global equity markets.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of Principal Funds, Inc. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in “Choosing a Share Class and The Costs of Investing” beginning on page 50 of the Fund’s prospectus and “Multiple Class Structure” beginning on page 3 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Shareholder Fees - Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class A
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class P
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Institutional Class
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class R-6
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) 5.50%
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price) 1.00%
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class A
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class P
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Institutional Class
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class R-6
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) 1.57% 1.57% 1.57% 1.57%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25%      
Component1 Other Expenses [1] 0.74% 0.74% 0.74% 0.74%
Component2 Other Expenses [1] 0.52% 0.34% 0.34% 0.30%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): 1.26% 1.08% 1.08% 1.04%
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) 3.08% 2.65% 2.65% 2.61%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement [2] (0.32%) (0.14%) (0.24%) (0.27%)
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) 2.76% 2.51% 2.41% 2.34%
[1] Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
[2] Principal Management Corporation ("Principal"), the investment advisor, has contractually agreed to limit the Fund’s expenses by paying, if necessary, expenses normally payable by the Fund, (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and other extraordinary expenses) to maintain a total level of operating expenses (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 2.02% for Class A, 1.67% for Institutional Class, and 1.60% for Class R-6 shares. In addition, for Class P, the expense limit will maintain "Other Expenses" (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 0.20%, (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and other extraordinary expenses). It is expected that the expense limits will continue through the period ending December 30, 2017; however, Principal Funds, Inc. and Principal, the parties to the agreement, may mutually agree to terminate the expense limits prior to the end of the period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expense Example - Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund - USD ($)
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class A 814 1,395
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class P 254 798
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Institutional Class 244 781
Multi-Manager Equity Long/Short Fund, Class R-6 237 763
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This is a new fund and does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate to disclose.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities and derivatives on equity securities, at the time of purchase. The Fund invests in exchange-traded funds. The Fund uses derivative instruments, including swaps, futures and options, to gain exposure to a variety of securities or mitigate volatility and forwards to manage its foreign currency exposure. The Fund uses hedging techniques to attempt to reduce the risk of investment positions. The Fund actively trades portfolio securities.
The Fund has a flexible investment strategy and invests in U.S. and foreign, including emerging market, securities. Although the Fund focuses on securities of mid- to large-capitalization companies, it may invest in equity securities regardless of market capitalization size and style (growth or value). The Fund invests in value equity securities, an investment strategy that emphasizes buying equity securities that appear to be undervalued. The Fund also invests in growth equity securities, an investment strategy that emphasizes buying equity securities of companies whose potential for growth of capital and earnings is expected to be above average.
The Fund takes long and short positions in equity securities, exchange-traded funds, and derivative instruments. When taking a short position, the Fund may sell an instrument that it does not own and then borrow to meet its settlement obligations. A short position will benefit from a decrease in price of the underlying instrument and loses value if the price of the underlying instrument increases. Long positions profit if the price of the instrument increases. Simultaneously engaging in long investing and short selling seeks to reduce the net exposure of the overall portfolio to general market movements. The Fund will take relative value positions, which seek to capitalize on price differences between similar securities or relative value among securities of the same company.
Principal Management Corporation (“Principal”), the Fund’s investment advisor, strategically allocates the Fund's assets among the investment strategies described below, which are executed by one or more of the Fund’s sub-advisors. In making these allocations, which will vary from time-to-time, Principal seeks to combine the strategies of the sub-advisors to deliver long-term growth of capital with lower volatility than the global equity markets. The Fund retains considerable latitude in allocating its investments. To achieve its desired combination of the Fund's strategies and depending on market conditions, Principal may allocate 0% to 100% of the Fund’s assets to any of these strategies at any time, may add additional strategies, and may direct a sub-advisor to reduce or omit investments in certain assets or asset classes.
Time Arbitrage. A portion of the Fund’s assets is primarily invested in long positions in securities of mid- to large-capitalization companies that the sub-advisor believes are attractively-valued, growth-oriented companies and in short positions that include, among other things, sector and market hedges and large, liquid single-name positions (meaning positions that are specific to one company). The sub-advisor identifies longer-term investment opportunities intended to be held for multiple years, while other long positions and short positions are intended to be maintained for shorter time periods. The strategy is primarily U.S.-focused with smaller exposures in Asia and Europe.
Global Thematic. A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in both long and short positions in global equity securities and derivatives on equity securities. This portion of the Fund invests in both U.S. and foreign issuers, including issuers in emerging markets. For this strategy, the sub-advisor employs top-down analysis (focusing on broader industry, sector and regional developments) and bottom-up analysis (focusing on the fundamental analysis of individual issuers) in its investment process.
European Macro/Fundamental. A portion of the Fund’s assets is invested in long positions in securities of mid- to large-capitalization companies, primarily in Western Europe, and depending upon the market environment, in short positions in individual securities and region, country, and sector indices primarily through the use of index futures. This is a Western European-focused equity long/short strategy that utilizes top-down macro-economic views to support a bottom-up security selection process.
European Low Net. A portion of the Fund's assets is invested in equity securities of mid- to large-capitalization companies, primarily in Western Europe, targeting companies with improving fundamentals which could lead to an acceleration of revenue, margin expansion and corporate earnings. This is a Western European-focused equity long/short strategy managed on an opportunistic basis based on the Sub-Advisor’s evaluation of intrinsic value and with lower exposure (i.e., a smaller percentage difference between the long and short exposures).
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, in alphabetical order, are:
Asset Allocation Risk. A fund's selection and weighting of asset classes and allocation among sub-advisors may cause it to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.
Counterparty Risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to a contract or other obligation will be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives may not move in the direction anticipated by the portfolio manager. Transactions in derivatives may increase volatility, cause the liquidation of portfolio positions when not advantageous to do so and result in disproportionate losses that may be substantially greater than a fund's initial investment.
Currency Contracts. Derivatives related to currency contracts involve the specific risk of government action through exchange controls that would restrict the ability of the fund to deliver or receive currency.
Forward Contracts, Futures and Swaps. Forward contracts, futures, and swaps involve specific risks, including: the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the fund and the price of the forward contract, future or swap; possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward contract, future or swap and the resulting inability to close a forward contract, future or swap when desired; counterparty risk; and if the fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements.
Options. Options involve specific risks, including: imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the fund and the price of the options, counterparty risk, difference in trading hours for the options markets and the markets for the underlying securities (rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets), and an insufficient liquid secondary market for particular options.
Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk than those in developed market countries because the emerging markets are less developed and more illiquid. Emerging market countries can also be subject to increased social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties and can be extremely volatile.
Equity Securities Risk. The value of equity securities could decline if the issuer’s financial condition declines or in response to overall market and economic conditions. A fund's principal market segment(s) (such as market capitalization or style) may underperform other market segments or the equity markets as a whole.
Growth Stock Risk. If growth companies do not increase their earnings at a rate expected by investors, the market price of the stock may decline significantly, even if earnings show an absolute increase. Growth company stocks also typically lack the dividend yield that can lessen price declines in market downturns.
Small and Medium Market Capitalization Companies. Investments in securities of smaller companies and mid-size companies may involve greater risk and price volatility than investments in larger, more mature companies.
Value Stock Risk. Value stocks may continue to be undervalued by the market for extended periods, including the entire period during which the stock is held by the Fund, or the events that the portfolio manager believed would cause the stock price to increase may not occur as anticipated or at all. Moreover, a stock judged to be undervalued actually may be appropriately priced at a low level and therefore would not be profitable for the fund.
European Focus Risk. A fund that focuses its investments in securities of European companies may be particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Currency devaluations could occur or could continue to occur. Debt problems of the private or public sectors in a single European Union (EU) country can pose significant economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the fund’s performance may be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Risk. An ETF is subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of the securities in which the ETF invests or that comprise the index on which the ETF is based. Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of the ETFs in which the fund invests.
Foreign Currency Risk. Risks of investing in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies include changes in foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions.
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).
Hedging Risk. A fund that implements a hedging strategy using derivatives and/or securities could expose the fund to the risk that can arise when a change in the value of a hedge does not match a change in the value of the asset it hedges. In other words, the change in value of the hedge could move in a direction that does not match the change in value of the underlying asset, resulting in a risk of loss to the fund.
Leverage Risk. Leverage created by borrowing or certain types of transactions or investments may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase volatility of the fund's net asset value, or diminish the fund's performance.
Portfolio Turnover (Active Trading) Risk. A fund that has a portfolio turnover rate over 100% is considered actively traded. Actively trading portfolio securities may accelerate realization of taxable gains and losses, lower fund performance and may result in high portfolio turnover rates and increased brokerage costs.
Short Sale Risk. A short sale involves the sale by the fund of a security that it does not own with the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. A fund may also enter into a short derivative position through a futures contract or swap agreement. If the price of the security or derivative has increased during this time, then the fund will incur a loss equal to the increase in price from the time that the short sale was entered into plus any premiums and interest paid to the third party. Therefore, short sales involve the risk that losses may be exaggerated, potentially losing more money than the actual cost of the investment. Also, there is the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms, causing a loss to the fund.
Performance
No performance information is shown below because the Fund has not yet had a calendar year of performance. The Fund's performance is benchmarked against the HFRX Equity Hedge Index. Performance information provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at:
For Classes A and P - www.principalfunds.com.
For Institutional Class and Class R-6 - www.principal.com.
Origin Emerging Markets Fund
ORIGIN EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Objective:
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
Origin Emerging Markets Fund
Origin Emerging Markets Fund, Class P
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) 1.20%
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): 0.19% [1]
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) 1.39%
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement none [2]
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) 1.39%
[1] Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year (Class P).
[2] Principal Management Corporation ("Principal"), the investment advisor, has contractually agreed to limit the Fund’s expenses by paying, if necessary, expenses normally payable by the Fund, (excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses, and other extraordinary expenses) to maintain "Other Expenses" (expressed as a percent of average net assets on an annualized basis) not to exceed 0.20% for Class P shares. It is expected that the expense limit will continue through the period ending December 30, 2017; however, Principal Funds, Inc. and Principal, the parties to the agreement, may mutually agree to terminate the expense limit prior to the end of the period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Expense Example
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years
Origin Emerging Markets Fund | Origin Emerging Markets Fund, Class P | USD ($) 142 440 761 1,669
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. From January 23, 2015, date operations commenced, through August 31, 2015, the Fund’s annualized portfolio turnover rate was 86.6% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of emerging market companies at the time of purchase. Emerging market companies are:
companies with their principal place of business or principal office in emerging market countries or
companies whose principal securities trading market is an emerging market country.
"Emerging market country" means any country which is considered to be an emerging country by the international financial community (including the MSCI Emerging Markets Index or Barclays Emerging Markets USD Aggregate Bond Index). The Fund invests in equity securities of small, medium, and large market capitalization companies. The fund actively trades portfolio securities.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors affect that value, and it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, in alphabetical order, are:
Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk than those in developed market countries because the emerging markets are less developed and more illiquid. Emerging market countries can also be subject to increased social, economic, regulatory, and political uncertainties and can be extremely volatile.
Equity Securities Risk. The value of equity securities could decline if the issuer’s financial condition declines or in response to overall market and economic conditions. A fund's principal market segment(s) (such as market capitalization or style) may underperform other market segments or the equity markets as a whole.
Small and Medium Market Capitalization Companies. Investments in smaller companies and mid-size companies may involve greater risk and price volatility than investments in larger, more mature companies.
Foreign Currency Risk. Risks of investing in securities denominated in, or that trade in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies include changes in foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions.
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of foreign securities include loss of value as a result of: political or economic instability; nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; settlement delays; and limited government regulation (including less stringent reporting, accounting, and disclosure standards than are required of U.S. companies).
Portfolio Turnover (Active Trading) Risk. A fund that has a portfolio turnover rate over 100% is considered actively traded. Actively trading portfolio securities may accelerate realization of taxable gains and losses, lower fund performance and may result in high portfolio turnover rates and increased brokerage costs.
Redemption Risk. A fund that serves as an underlying fund for a fund of funds is subject to certain risks. When a fund of funds reallocates or rebalances its investments, an underlying fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments. These transactions may cause the underlying fund to sell portfolio securities to meet such redemptions, or to invest cash from such investments, at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and adversely affect underlying fund performance.
Performance
No performance information is shown below because the Fund has not yet had a calendar year of performance. The Fund's performance is benchmarked against the MSCI Emerging Markets NDTR D Index. Performance information provides an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. You may get updated performance information by calling 1-800-222-5852 or online at:
For Class P - www.principalfunds.com.