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Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Document Type dei_DocumentType Other
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Aug. 18, 2014
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS INC
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000898745
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Aug. 18, 2014
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Aug. 18, 2014
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 30, 2013
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Supplement [Text Block] ck0000898745_SupplementTextBlock
Supplement dated August 18, 2014
to the Classes Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Shares Prospectus
for Principal Funds, Inc.
dated December 30, 2013

(As supplemented on January 2, 2014, February 7, 2014, March 7, 2014, March 14, 2014, April 28, 2014, and June 16, 2014)
 
This supplement updates information currently in the Prospectus. Retain this supplement with the Prospectus.

FUND SUMMARIES
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Small-MidCap Dividend Income Fund [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading SMALL-MIDCAP DIVIDEND INCOME FUND
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock
Delete the Objective and substitute:
The Fund primarily seeks to provide a relatively high level of current income and long-term growth of income, and secondarily long-term growth of capital.