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Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Document Type dei_DocumentType Other
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Jun. 16, 2014
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS INC
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000898745
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Jun. 16, 2014
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Jun. 16, 2014
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 30, 2013
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Supplement [Text Block] ck0000898745_SupplementTextBlock
Supplement dated June 16, 2014
to the Classes Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Shares Prospectus
for Principal Funds, Inc.
dated December 30, 2013

(As supplemented on January 2, 2014, February 7, 2014, March 7, 2014,
March 14, 2014, and April 28, 2014)
This supplement updates information currently in the Prospectus. Retain this supplement with the Prospectus.
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading DIVERSIFIED REAL ASSET FUND
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance Delete the index information in the Average Annual Total Returns table and substitute:
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock
Delete the last paragraph in the Performance section and substitute:
Performance of a blended index shows how the Fund’s performance compares to a blend of indices with similar investment objectives. Performance of the components of the blended index are also shown. Effective March 1, 2014, the components of the Diversified Real Asset Custom Index changed to the following: 15% Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index, 20% S&P Leveraged Loan 100 Index, 17% Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Index, 15% Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index (will be renamed the “Bloomberg Commodity Index” on July 1, 2014), 14% Tortoise MLP Index, 8% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index, 4% S&P Global Timber and Forestry Index, 4% S&P Commodity Producers Agribusiness Index and 3% blend of 60% MSCI World Energy Sector Index and 40% MSCI World Materials Sector Index. The custom or blended index returns reflect the allocation in effect for the time period(s) for which fund returns are disclosed. Previous weightings or allocations of the custom or blended index are not restated.
Caption rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption Average Annual Total Returns For the periods ended 12/31/2012
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Barclays US Treasury Tips Index [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Barclays U.S. Treasury TIPS Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 6.98%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 9.17%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | S&P Leveraged Loan 100 Index
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel S&P Leveraged Loan 100 Index
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 10.51%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.20%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Index [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 16.01%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 14.75%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.06%)
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.73%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Tortoise MLP Index [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Tortoise MLP Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 5.45%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 16.00%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 28.65%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 13.10%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | S&P Global Timber and Forestry Index
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel S&P Global Timber and Forestry Index
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 22.95%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.31%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | S&P Commodity Producers Agribusiness Index
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel S&P Commodity Producers Agribusiness Index
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 18.18%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 8.56%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | MSCI World (Energy Sector) Index
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel MSCI World (Energy Sector) Index
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 1.87%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.00%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | MSCI World (Materials Sector) Index
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel MSCI World (Materials Sector) Index
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 11.30%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.52%
PFI Prospectus - Institutional, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and S Class Shares [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Fund [Member] | Diversified Real Asset Custom Index [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
Label rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel Diversified Real Asset Custom Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 8.68%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 9.92%