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Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Document Type dei_DocumentType Other
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Sep. 13, 2013
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS INC
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000898745
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Sep. 13, 2013
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Sep. 13, 2013
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 28, 2012
PFI Prospectus Class ACP
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Supplement [Text Block] ck0000898745_SupplementTextBlock
Supplement dated September 13, 2013
to the Classes A, C, and P Shares Prospectus
for Principal Funds, Inc.
dated December 28, 2013
    
(as supplemented on February 8, 2013, March 15, 2013, April 29, 2013,
June 14, 2013 and July 31, 2013)

This supplement updates information currently in the Prospectus. Retain this supplement with the Prospectus.

FUND SUMMARIES
PFI Prospectus Class ACP | Small-MidCap Dividend Income Fund [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Small-MidCap Dividend Income Fund
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Under the Principal Investment Strategies heading, delete the paragraph and substitute:
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying equity securities of companies with small to medium market capitalizations at the time of each purchase. For this Fund, companies with small to medium market capitalizations are those with market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 2500 Value Index (as of June 30, 2013, the range of the index was between approximately $29.4 million and $13.0 billion). The Fund invests in value equity securities, an investment strategy that emphasizes buying equity securities that appear to be undervalued. The Fund invests in the securities of foreign issuers, real estate investment trusts, preferred securities, convertible securities, fixed-income securities, master limited partnerships, and royalty trusts.