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Label Element Value
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Document Type dei_DocumentType Other
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Jun. 14, 2013
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PRINCIPAL FUNDS INC
Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000898745
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Jun. 14, 2013
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Jun. 14, 2013
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Dec. 28, 2012
PFI Prospectus Class ACP
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Supplement [Text Block] ck0000898745_SupplementTextBlock
Supplement dated June 14, 2013
to the Classes A, C, and P Shares Prospectus
for Principal Funds, Inc.
dated December 28, 2012
(as supplemented on February 8, 2013, March 15, 2013 and April 29, 2013)
This supplement updates information currently in the Prospectus. Retain this supplement with the Prospectus.

FUND SUMMARIES


PFI Prospectus Class ACP | Global Multi-Strategy Fund [Member]
 
Risk/Return: rr_RiskReturnAbstract  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading Global Multi-Strategy Fund
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Under the Principal Investment Strategies heading, delete the paragraph that begins with "Equity Long/Short" and substitute:
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock
Equity Long/Short. This strategy provides long and short exposure to a diversified portfolio of U.S and non-U.S. equities which involves simultaneously investing in equities (i.e., investing long) the sub-advisor expects to increase in value (securities the sub-advisor believes are undervalued) and either selling equities (i.e., short sales or short selling) the sub-advisor expects to decrease in value (securities the sub-advisor believes are overvalued) or hedging equity market exposure in another way (i.e., by using derivatives such as futures or options). Long/short equity expresses industry views by emphasizing certain industries and it also seeks to exploit pricing inefficiencies between related equity securities. An example of exploiting pricing inefficiencies between related equity securities is building a portfolio containing long positions in the strongest companies of several industries and taking short positions in companies showing signs of weakness in the corresponding industries. This strategy has available two methods of analysis: fundamental analysis, a method of security analysis that involves examining a company's financial statements and operations, especially sales, earnings, products, management and competition and quantitative analysis, a method of security analysis that involves use of mathematical models to examine a company's measurable characteristics such as revenue, earnings, margins and market share.