EX-99.12 TAX OPINION 5 smallcapblend-value12d.htm TAX OPINION RE TO ACQUIRING FUND - SMALLCAP BLEND FUND smallcapblend-value12d.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing
March 15, 2012 
 
 
 
Board of Directors 
PFI SmallCap Blend Fund 
680 8th Street 
Des Moines, IA 50392-2080 
 
RE:  Acquisition of PFI SmallCap Value Fund 
  By PFI SmallCap Blend Fund 
 
To the Board of Directors 
 
PFI SmallCap Blend Fund, a separate series of Principal Funds, Inc., a Maryland corporation 
(“Acquiring”), acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of PFI SmallCap 
Value Fund, a Maryland corporation (“Acquired”), in a transaction (“the Reorganization”) 
described in a Form N-14 Registration Statement, File Number 333-178050, filed with the 
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”) on or 
about November 18, 2011. You have asked for an opinion concerning the Federal income 
tax consequences of the completed transaction. 
 
Continuously since its formation, Acquiring has qualified as a regulated investment company 
for purposes of Subchapter M of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 
amended (the “Code”), and has elected to be taxed as such. 
 
Continuously since its formation, Acquired has qualified as a regulated investment company 
for purposes of Subchapter M of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 
amended (the “Code”), and has elected to be taxed as such. 
 
Acquiring and Acquired are each an open-end management company registered with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and various states. 
 
Acquiring and Acquired, where applicable, have made the following representations to the 
undersigned: 

 

1.  On the effective date of the Reorganization (“the Effective Date”), Acquired will transfer 
  and deliver to Acquiring all of the assets of Acquired. In consideration thereof, Acquiring 
  will assume all of Acquired’s liabilities and issue and deliver to Acquired the number of 
  full and fractional shares of each corresponding class of shares of Acquiring (“Acquiring 
  Shares”) attributable to each corresponding class of shares of Acquired as set forth in the 
  Plan of Acquisition. Acquired will immediately thereafter completely liquidate and 
  dissolve, distributing the same class of Acquiring Shares to Acquired shareholders equal 
  in value to the shares surrendered in the exchange, in retirement of their Acquired 
  shares. Each holder of shares of Acquired will, as a result of the Reorganization, own 
  shares of Acquiring of the same class and of equal value to the shares of Acquired held 
  by such holder immediately prior to the Reorganization. 

 



2.  The business purpose of the Reorganization will be as set forth in the Registration 
  Statement. 

 



3.  The facts relating to the Reorganization, as described in the Agreement and Plan of 
  Reorganization, as such document may be amended, (“the Plan), and the 
  representations of Acquiring and Acquired contained in the Plan are true, correct and 
  complete. 
 
4.  In the Reorganization, Acquiring will acquire all of the assets of Acquired solely in 
  exchange for Acquiring Shares and Acquiring’s assumption of all liabilities of the 
  Acquired. 
 
5.  Acquiring will not assume Acquired’s obligation to pay, and will not pay any dividends or 
  distributions on Acquired’s shares. 
 
6.  The fair market value of the Acquiring Shares received by each Acquired shareholder will 
  be approximately equal to the fair market value of the Acquired stock surrendered in the 
  exchange. 
7.  A number of full and fractional Acquiring Shares equal in value to the aggregate net 
  value of Acquired’s assets transferred to Acquiring, will be issued to Acquired in 
  exchange for such assets. 
 
8.  No cash or property, other than Acquiring Shares, will be directly or indirectly transferred 
  to Acquired or distributed by Acquired to its shareholders pursuant to the Reorganization. 
 
9.  Acquiring will acquire at least 90% of the fair market value of the net assets and at least 
  70% of the fair market value of the gross assets held by Acquired immediately prior to 
  the Reorganization. For purposes of this representation, amounts paid by Acquired to 
  dissenters, amounts used by Acquired to pay its reorganization expenses, amounts paid 
  by Acquired to shareholders who receive cash or other property, and all redemptions and 
  distributions (except for regular, normal dividends) made by Acquired immediately 
  preceding the transfer will be included as assets of Acquired held immediately prior to the 
  Reorganization. 
 
10. Acquiring has no plan or intention to reacquire any of its stock issued in the 
  Reorganization, except in connection with its legal obligations under Section 22(e) of the 
  Investment Companies Act of 1940. 
 
11. To the best of Acquiring’s and Acquired’s knowledge, there is no plan or intention by the 
  shareholders of Acquired who own 5 percent or more of Acquired, and there is no plan or 
  intention on the part of the remaining shareholders of Acquired, to sell, exchange, 
  redeem or otherwise dispose of a number of Acquiring Shares received in the 
  Reorganization that would reduce Acquired’s shareholders’ ownership of Acquiring’s 
  shares to a number of shares having a value, as of the Effective Date, of less than 50 
  percent of the value of all of the formerly outstanding shares of Acquired as of the same 
  date. For purposes of this representation, shares of Acquired exchanged for cash or 
  other property or exchanged for cash in lieu of fractional shares of Acquiring will be 
  treated as outstanding Acquired shares on the Effective Date. Moreover, shares of 
  Acquired and shares of Acquiring that were held by Acquired shareholders and that are 
  otherwise sold, redeemed, or disposed of prior to or subsequent to the Reorganization 
  will be considered in making this representation. 
12. Immediately following the Effective Date, the former shareholders of Acquired will own, in 
  the aggregate, less than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of 
  shares of Acquiring entitled to vote, and less than 50 percent of the total value of all 
  classes of shares of Acquiring. 

 



13. After the Reorganization, Acquiring will use the assets acquired from Acquired in its 
business, except that these assets may be sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary 
course of Acquiring's business as an investment company (i.e. dispositions resulting only 
from investment decisions made on the basis of investment considerations arising after 
and independent of the Reorganization). Any proceeds will be invested in accordance 
with Acquiring's investment objectives. Acquiring has no plan or intention to sell or 
otherwise dispose of any of the assets of Acquired acquired in the Reorganization, 
except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of its business. 
 
14. Following the Reorganization, Acquiring will continue the historic business of Acquired 
and use a significant portion (i.e., least 34 percent) of Acquired's historic business assets 
in the continuing business. Historic business assets are those of Acquired acquired by it 
in the ordinary course of its business and not in contemplation of, or as part of the 
Reorganization. 
 
15. The liabilities of Acquired assumed by Acquiring and any liabilities to which the 
transferred assets of Acquired are subject were incurred by Acquired in the ordinary 
course of its business. 
 
16. Except as provided in the Registration Statement, Acquired, Acquiring, and the 
shareholders of Acquired will pay their respective expenses, if any, incurred in 
connection with the Reorganization. 
 
17. There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between Acquiring and Acquired that 
was issued, acquired, or will be settled at discount. 
 
18. Neither Acquired nor Acquiring is under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar 
case within the meaning of section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code. 
 
19. Acquiring and Acquired each meets the requirements of a regulated investment company 
(“RIC”) under section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code. 
20. The adjusted basis and fair market value of the assets of Acquired transferred to 
Acquiring will equal or exceed the sum of the liabilities to be assumed by Acquiring, plus 
the amount of the liabilities, if any, to which the transferred assets are subject. 
 
21. None of the compensation, if any, to be received by any shareholder-service provider of 
Acquired in respect of services or in respect of refraining from the performance of 
services will be separate consideration for, or allocable to, any of his or her Acquired 
shares. None of the Acquiring Shares to be received by any shareholder-service 
provider of Acquired will be separate consideration for, or allocable to, any employment 
agreement, consulting agreement, covenant not to compete, or similar arrangement. 
Any compensation to be paid to any shareholder-service provider of Acquired will be for 
services actually rendered and will be commensurate with amounts paid to third parties 
bargaining at arm’s length for similar services and has been bargained for independent 
of the negotiations regarding the consideration to be issued in exchange for Acquired 
shares in the Reorganization. 
 
22. Acquired and Acquiring have each elected to be taxed as a RIC under section 851 of the 
Code, and for all of their taxable periods (including Acquired’s last short taxable period 
ending on the Effective Date), have qualified for the special tax treatment afforded RICs 
under the Code. After the Reorganization, Acquiring intends to continue to so qualify. 
23. There is no plan or intention for Acquiring (the issuing corporation as defined in Treasury 
Regulation section 1.368-1(b)) or any person related (as defined in section 1.368-1(e)(3)) 

 



to Acquiring, to acquire during the five-year period beginning on the date of the 
Reorganization, with consideration other than Acquiring stock, Acquiring stock furnished 
in exchange for a proprietary interest in Acquired in the Reorganization, either directly or 
through any transaction, agreement, or arrangement with any other person. 
24. During the five-year period ending on the Effective Date of the Reorganization: (i) neither 
Acquiring, nor any person related (as defined in section 1.368-1(e)(3)) to Acquiring, will 
have acquired Acquired stock with consideration other than Acquiring Shares, (ii) neither 
Acquired nor any person related (as defined in section 1.368-1(e)(3)) without regard to 
section 1.368-1(e)(3)(i)(A)) to Acquired, will have acquired Acquired stock with 
consideration other than Acquiring Shares or Acquired stock, and (iii) no distributions will 
have been made with respect to Acquired stock (other than ordinary, normal, regular 
dividend distributions made pursuant to Acquired's historic dividend paying practice), 
either directly or through any transaction, agreement, or arrangement with any other 
person, except for (a) cash paid to dissenters, and (b) distributions described in Code 
sections 852 and 4982, as required for Acquired’s tax treatment as a RIC or to avoid 
Federal excise tax. 
 
25. The aggregate value of the acquisitions, redemptions, and distributions described in the 
two immediately preceding paragraphs will not exceed 50 percent of the value (without 
giving effect to the acquisitions, redemptions, and distributions) of the proprietary interest 
in Acquired on the Effective Date. 
 
In reliance on the information provided in the Registration Statement, I am of the opinion 
that: 

 

1.  The acquisition of all of the assets and liabilities of Acquired by Acquiring solely in 
  exchange for Acquiring Shares, followed by distribution of those Acquiring Shares to 
  shareholders of Acquired in complete liquidation of Acquired, will constitute a 
  reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a)(1)(C) of the Code. Each of Acquiring 
  and Acquired will be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(b) of 
  the Code. 
 
2.  Shareholders of Acquired will recognize no gain or loss as a consequence of the 
  surrender of their shares of Acquired solely in exchange for Acquiring Shares pursuant to 
  the Reorganization. (Code Section 354). 
 
3.  The aggregate tax basis and holding period of Acquiring Shares received solely in 
  exchange for shares of Acquired will be the same as the aggregate tax basis and the 
  holding period of the shares of Acquired exchanged therefor provided such shares were 
  held as a capital asset on the Effective Date. (Code Sections 358 and 1223(1)). 
 
4.  Acquired will recognize no gain or loss on the transfer of all of its assets to Acquiring 
  solely in exchange for Acquiring Shares and the assumption of all of Acquired’s liabilities 
  by Acquiring, and Acquired will not recognize gain or loss upon the distribution to its 
  shareholders of all of the Acquiring Shares in complete liquidation of Acquired. (Code 
  Sections 361 and 357(a)). 
 
5.  The tax basis of the assets of Acquired in the hands of Acquiring will be the same as the 
  tax basis of those assets in the hands of Acquired immediately prior to the Effective Date. 
  (Code Section 362(b)). 
 
6.  The holding period of the assets of Acquired received by Acquiring will include the period 
  during which such assets were held by Acquired. (Code Section 1223(2)). 

 



7.  No gain or loss will be recognized by Acquiring upon the receipt of Acquired’s assets 
  solely in exchange for the Acquiring Shares and the assumption by Acquiring of all 
  liabilities of Acquired. (Code Section 1032). 
 
8.  Pursuant to Code Section 381(a) and Treasury Regulations thereunder, Acquiring will 
  succeed to and take into account the items of Acquired described in Code Section 
  381(c). 
 
The foregoing opinions are based on the Code, Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, 
published administrative, interpretations thereof and judicial decisions with respect thereto, 
all as of the date hereof (collectively the “Tax Law”), including the requirements of section 
10.37 of Circular 230. No assurance can be given that the Tax Laws will not change. 
 
I hereby consent to the use of this letter as an Exhibit to, and reference to it in, any 
statement to shareholders. 
 
Sincerely yours 
 
 /s/ Randy Bergstrom
 
Randy Bergstrom 
Assistant Tax Counsel to 
  PFI SmallCap Blend Fund