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Note 7 - Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
7.
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
 
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Unvested restricted shares, although legally issued and outstanding, are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per share. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, SARs, RSAs, and RSUs using the treasury stock method.
 
The following table provides share information used in the calculation of the Company's basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2016   2015   2016   2015
Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share     14,625       14,967       14,726       14,945  
Effect of dilutive securities:                                
Stock options, SARs, RSAs, and RSUs     452       349       437       366  
Diluted shares used in the calculation of earnings per share     15,077       15,316       15,163       15,311  
 
Equity awards of 0.3 and 0.4 million shares were outstanding for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the awards’ impact on earnings per share was anti-dilutive. Equity awards of 0.2 million shares were outstanding for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the awards’ impact on earnings per share was anti-dilutive.
 
On February 26, 2016, the Company entered into an accelerated stock repurchase agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) pursuant to a Fixed Dollar Accelerated Share Repurchase
Transaction (“ASR Agreement")
to purchase $25.0 million of shares of its common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, the Company paid Morgan Stanley $25.0 million in cash and received an initial delivery of 0.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock on February 29, 2016 based on a closing market price of $46.40 per share and the applicable contractual discount. This
was approximately 70% of the total number of shares repurchased under the ASR Agreement.
 
On August 26, 2016, the Company settled the approximately $7.5 million remaining under the ASR Agreement, which was recorded as an equity forward sale contract and was included in additional paid-in capital in stockholders' equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as it met the criteria for equity accounting. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, the final number of shares and the average purchase price was determined at the end of the applicable purchase period, which was August 26, 2016. Based on the volume-weighted average price since the effective date of the ASR Agreement less the applicable contractual discount, Morgan Stanley delivered 0.1 million additional shares to the Company on August 31, 2016. In total, 0.5 million shares were repurchased under the ASR Agreement at an average repurchase price of $47.08 per share.
These shares
are held by the Company as authorized but unissued shares pursuant to Massachusetts law. The initial and final delivery of shares resulted in immediate reductions of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share.