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New Accounting Guidance
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2016
New Accounting Guidance [Abstract]  
New Accounting Guidance

17. New Accounting Guidance

a. Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance intended to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability on the balance sheet, consistent with the presentation for debt discounts. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standard to address the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The guidance allows an entity to defer and present debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortize the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company elected to early adopt these two standards in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016 on a retrospective basis. The adoption of these two standards did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and resulted in $11.6 million of debt issuance costs being reclassified from other assets to notes payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligation as of August 31, 2015.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes. The new guidance requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet, as opposed to being presented as current and noncurrent. The Company early adopted this new standard as of the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, applying it prospectively. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard to simplify an acquirer’s accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. The guidance requires the acquirer to recognize any adjustments to provisional amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined, as opposed to retrospectively applying adjustments to prior periods presented in financial statements. Thus, the acquirer will adjust its financial statements as needed, including recognizing in its current period earnings the effect of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The Company early adopted this new standard during the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, applying it prospectively. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies, accounting for forfeitures and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company elected to early adopt this standard in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, effective as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, September 1, 2015. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Amendments requiring the recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies within the Consolidated Statements of Operations were adopted prospectively and resulted in the recognition of an immaterial amount of excess tax benefits within income tax expense. This change could create volatility in the Company's effective tax rate in future periods. The Company has elected to continue to estimate forfeitures expected to occur to determine the amount of compensation expense to be recognized in each period and true-up forfeiture estimates through the vesting dates such that compensation cost is recognized only for awards in which participants complete the requisite service period. Amendments related to presentation within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were applied retrospectively, and resulted in the reclassification of an immaterial amount of excess tax benefit related to stock awards from financing to operating activities for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

b. Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard which will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP. The new standard is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standard deferring the effective date of this accounting guidance by one year. Therefore, the accounting standard is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt this standard and management is currently evaluating which transition approach to use. The Company is currently in the process of assessing what impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, the FASB issued a new accounting standard intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of inventory, excluding inventory accounted for under the last-in, first-out or the retail inventory methods. The new standard replaces the current lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost and net realizable value test. Under the current guidance, market could be replacement cost, net realizable value or net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This guidance is required to be applied on a prospective basis and is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of assessing what impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Early application is permitted only for certain provisions, and the update must be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the standard. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard revising lease accounting. The new guidance requires organizations to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and disclose key information regarding leasing arrangements. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Early application of the new standard is permitted and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard will impact the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company is currently assessing any other impacts this new standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standard, which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 and early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. This guidance must be applied using a modified retrospective or prospective transition method, depending on the area covered by this accounting standard. The Company is currently assessing the impact this new standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.