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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2013
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

10. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, where deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments are foreign currency fluctuation risk and interest rate risk.

All derivative instruments are recorded gross on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax, and is subsequently reclassified into the line item within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the hedged items are recorded in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is recognized immediately in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, gains and losses from changes in fair values are recognized in earnings.

For derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments, the Company formally designates and documents, at inception, the financial instruments as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, the risk management objective and the strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. In addition, the Company formally performs an assessment, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, to determine whether the financial instruments used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in the cash flows on the related underlying exposures.

a. Foreign Currency Risk Management

Forward contracts are put in place to manage the foreign currency risk associated with anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. A hedging relationship existed with an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $447.2 million and $199.7 million at February 28, 2013 and August 31, 2012, respectively. The related forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The forward foreign exchange contract transactions will effectively lock in the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses against foreign currency fluctuations. The anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses being hedged are expected to occur between March 1, 2013 and October 31, 2013.

In addition to derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also enters into forward contracts to economically hedge transactional exposure associated with commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, fixed purchase obligations and intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective operating entity. The aggregate notional amount of these outstanding contracts at February 28, 2013 and August 31, 2012 was $1.0 billion and $837.3 million, respectively.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities related to forward foreign exchange contracts measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 28, 2013, aggregated by the level in the fair-value hierarchy in which those measurements are classified (in thousands):

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Assets:

          

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ —        $ 7,333      $ —        $ 7,333   

Liabilities:

          

Forward foreign exchange contracts

     —          (5,722     —          (5,722
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —        $ 1,611      $ —        $ 1,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts are measured on a recurring basis at fair value, based on foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers.

The following tables present the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments located on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes at February 28, 2013 and August 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
At February 28, 2013
 
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 2,521       Other accrued
expense
   $ 1,922   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 4,812       Other accrued
expense
   $ 3,800   

 

     Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
At August 31, 2012
 
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 1,335       Other accrued
expense
   $ 1,190   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 4,445       Other accrued
expense
   $ 2,976   

 

The following tables present the impact that changes in fair value of derivatives utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes and designated as hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings during the six months ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationship during

the Six Months

Ended February 28,

2013

   Amount of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into  Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of  Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified  from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded

from Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ (1,795   Revenue    $ (2,394   Revenue    $ 132   

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 2,287      Cost of revenue    $ 3,663      Cost of revenue    $ 4,140   

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 17      Selling, general and
administrative
   $ 303      Selling, general and
administrative
   $ 139   

 

Derivatives in Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationship during the

Six Months Ended

February 29, 2012

   Amount of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into  Income
(Effective Portion)
   Amount of  Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified  from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 2,179      Revenue    $ 1,701      Revenue    $ (34

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 2,618      Cost of revenue    $ 1,530      Cost of revenue    $ (1,704

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ (1,684   Selling, general and
administrative
   $ (2,556   Selling, general and
administrative
   $ 83   

As of February 28, 2013, the Company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next 12 months existing losses related to foreign currency risk management hedging arrangements of approximately $0.9 million from the amounts recorded in AOCI as the hedged item affects earnings.

The following tables present the impact that changes in fair value of derivatives utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes and not designated as hedging instruments had on earnings during the six months ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments

   Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative during the Six Months
Ended February 28, 2013
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Cost of revenue    $ (11,020

 

Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments

   Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative during the Six Months
Ended February 29, 2012
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Cost of revenue    $ 2,815   

b. Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings.

 

Fair Value Hedges

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company entered into a series of interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million designated as fair value hedges of a portion of the Company’s 7.750% Senior Notes. Under these interest rate swaps, the Company received fixed rate interest payments and paid interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a spread. The effect of these swaps was to convert fixed rate interest expense on a portion of the 7.750% Senior Notes to floating rate interest expense. Gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps were recorded to interest expense and offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying 7.750% Senior Notes.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company terminated the interest rate swaps entered into in connection with the 7.750% Senior Notes with a fair value of $12.2 million, including accrued interest of $0.6 million at August 31, 2011. The portion of the fair value that is not accrued interest is recorded as a hedge accounting adjustment to the carrying amount of the 7.750% Senior Notes and is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the 7.750% Senior Notes. The Company recorded $1.2 million in amortization as a reduction to interest expense during the six months ended February 28, 2013. At February 28, 2013, the unamortized hedge accounting adjustment recorded is $8.0 million in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Cash Flow Hedges

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into forward interest rate swap transactions to hedge the fixed interest rate payments for an anticipated debt issuance, which was the issuance of the 8.250% Senior Notes. The swaps were accounted for as a cash flow hedge and had a notional amount of $400.0 million. Concurrently with the pricing of the 8.250% Senior Notes, the Company settled the swaps by its payment of $43.1 million. The ineffective portion of the swaps was immediately recorded to interest expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The effective portion of the swaps is recorded on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of AOCI and is being amortized to interest expense within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations over the life of the 8.250% Senior Notes, which is through March 15, 2018.

The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair value of the derivative utilized for interest rate risk management and designated as a hedging instrument had on AOCI and earnings during the six months ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationship during

the Six Months Ended

February 28, 2013

   Amount of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated  OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain
or  (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated  OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
     Amount of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Interest rate swap

   $  —           Interest expense       $ (1,953     Interest expense       $ —     

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationship during the

Six Months Ended

February 29, 2012

   Amount of Gain
(Loss)  Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated  OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain
or  (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated  OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
     Amount of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Interest rate swap

   $  —           Interest expense       $ (1,964     Interest expense       $ —    

As of February 28, 2013, the Company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next 12 months existing losses related to interest rate risk management hedging arrangements of approximately $4.0 million from the amounts recorded in AOCI as the hedged item affects earnings.

The changes related to cash flow hedges (both forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps) included in AOCI net of tax are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Six months ended
February 28, 2013
 

Accumulated comprehensive loss, August 31, 2012

   $ (7,153 )

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     509   

Reclassification of net losses realized and included in net income related to derivative instruments

     381   
  

 

 

 

Accumulated comprehensive loss, February 28, 2013

   $ (6,263
  

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended
February 29, 2012
 

Accumulated comprehensive loss, August 31, 2011

   $ (11,172 )

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     3,113   

Reclassification of net losses realized and included in net income related to derivative instruments

     1,289   
  

 

 

 

Accumulated comprehensive loss, February 29, 2012

   $ (6,770