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Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
12.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, where deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments are foreign currency fluctuation risk and interest rate risk.

All derivative instruments are recorded gross on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), net of tax, and is subsequently reclassified into the line item within the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the hedged items are recorded in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is recognized immediately in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, gains and losses from changes in fair values are recognized in earnings.

For derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments, the Company formally designates and documents, at inception, the financial instruments as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, the risk management objective and the strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. In addition, the Company formally performs an assessment, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, to determine whether the financial instruments used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in the cash flows on the related underlying exposures.

 

  a.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

Forward contracts are put in place to manage the foreign currency risk associated with anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. A hedging relationship existed with an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $199.7 million and $329.8 million at August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The related forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The forward foreign exchange contract transactions will effectively lock in the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses against foreign currency fluctuations. The anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses being hedged are expected to occur between September 1, 2012 and January 31, 2013.

 

In addition to derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also enters into forward contracts to economically hedge transactional exposure associated with commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, fixed purchase obligations and intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective operating entity. The aggregate notional amount of these outstanding contracts at August 31, 2012 and 2011 was $837.3 million and $591.6 million, respectively.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities related to forward foreign exchange contracts measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair-value hierarchy in which those measurements are classified (in thousands):

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Assets:

          

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $       $ 5,780      $       $ 5,780   

Liabilities:

          

Forward foreign exchange contracts

             (4,166             (4,166
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $       $ 1,614      $       $ 1,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts are measured on a recurring basis at fair value, based on foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers.

The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments located on the Consolidated Balance Sheets utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes at August 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
At August 31, 2012
 
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 1,335       Other accrued
expense
   $ 1,190   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 4,445       Other accrued
expense
   $ 2,976   

 

     Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
At August 31, 2011
 
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
     Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 2,825       Other accrued
expense
   $ 2,798   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

           

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses
and other current
assets
   $ 3,517       Other accrued
expense
   $ 3,979   

 

The following tables present the impact that changes in fair value of derivatives utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes and designated as hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationship for the Fiscal Year
Ended August 31, 2012

   Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective  Portion)
   Amount of Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on  Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 2,858      Revenue    $ 2,642      Revenue    $   

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 1,644      Cost of revenue    $ 2,717      Cost of revenue    $ (1,345

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ (1,864   Selling, general and
administrative
   $ (2,790   Selling, general and
administrative
   $ 194   

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationship for the Fiscal Year
Ended August 31, 2011

   Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective  Portion)
   Amount of Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
   Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on  Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 1,021      Revenue    $ 1,494       Revenue    $ 398   

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ 3,937      Cost of revenue    $ 1,910       Cost of revenue    $ (349

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   $ (698   Selling, general and
administrative
   $ 49       Selling, general and
administrative
   $ 322   

As of August 31, 2012, the Company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next 12 months existing gains related to foreign currency risk management hedging arrangements of approximately $10.0 thousand from the amounts recorded in AOCI as the anticipated cash flows occur.

The following tables present the impact that changes in fair value of derivatives utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes and not designated as hedging instruments had on earnings during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative for  the Fiscal
Year ended August 31, 2012
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Cost of revenue    $ 5,912   

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative for  the Fiscal
Year ended August 31, 2011
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

   Cost of revenue    $ (812

 

  b.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings.

Fair Value Hedges

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company entered into a series of interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million designated as fair value hedges of a portion of the Company’s 7.750% Senior Notes. Under these interest rate swaps, the Company received fixed rate interest payments and paid interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a spread. The effect of these swaps was to convert fixed rate interest expense on a portion of the 7.750% Senior Notes to floating rate interest expense. Gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps were recorded to interest expense and offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying 7.750% Senior Notes.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company terminated the interest rate swaps entered into in connection with the 7.750% Senior Notes with a fair value of $12.2 million, including accrued interest of $0.6 million at August 31, 2011. The portion of the fair value that is not accrued is recorded as a hedge accounting adjustment to the carrying amount of the 7.750% Senior Notes and is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the 7.750% Senior Notes. The Company recorded $2.4 million in amortization as a reduction to interest expense for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012. At August 31, 2012, the unamortized hedge accounting adjustment recorded is $9.2 million in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Cash Flow Hedges

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into forward interest rate swap transactions to hedge the fixed interest rate payments for an anticipated debt issuance, which was the issuance of the 8.250% Senior Notes. The swaps were accounted for as a cash flow hedge and had a notional amount of $400.0 million. Concurrently with the pricing of the 8.250% Senior Notes, the Company settled the swaps by its payment of $43.1 million. The ineffective portion of the swaps was immediately recorded to interest expense within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The effective portion of the swaps is recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of AOCI and is being amortized to interest expense within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations over the life of the 8.250% Senior Notes, which is through March 15, 2018.

The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair value of the derivative utilized for interest rate risk management and designated as a hedging instrument had on AOCI and earnings during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationship for the

Fiscal Year Ended August 31,

2012

   Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated  OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded

from Effectiveness
Testing)
     Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on  Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Interest rate swap

   $         Interest expense       $ (3,950     Interest expense       $   

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationship for the

Fiscal Year Ended August 31,

2011

   Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)
     Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated  OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
     Amount of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded

from Effectiveness
Testing)
     Amount of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on  Derivative
(Ineffective Portion
and Amount Excluded
from Effectiveness
Testing)
 

Interest rate swap

   $         Interest expense       $ (3,950     Interest expense       $   

As of August 31, 2012, the Company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next 12 months existing losses related to interest rate risk management hedging arrangements of approximately $4.0 million from the amounts recorded in AOCI as the anticipated cash flows occur.

 

The changes related to cash flow hedges (both forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps) included in AOCI net of tax are as follows (in thousands):

 

Accumulated comprehensive loss August 31, 2010

   $ (16,086 )

Changes in fair value of derivative instruments

     4,260   

Adjustment for net losses (gains) realized and included in net income related to derivative instruments

     654   
  

 

 

 

Accumulated comprehensive loss, August 31, 2011

   $ (11,172

Changes in fair value of derivative instruments

     2,637   

Adjustment for net losses (gains) realized and included in net income related to derivative instruments

     1,382   
  

 

 

 

Accumulated comprehensive loss, August 31, 2012

   $ (7,153