EX-99.2 3 qfs1q24.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2
rga_logoxrgbxredxwhta.jpg
Quarterly Financial Supplement
First Quarter 2024
(Unaudited)
World Headquarters  Internet AddressContacts
16600 Swingley Ridge Road  www.rgare.comTodd C. Larson
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017 U.S.A.  Senior Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (636) 736-7000
e-mail: tlarson@rgare.com
Jeff Hopson
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Phone: (636) 736-2068
e-mail: jhopson@rgare.com
 

Current Ratings
 Standard & Poor’s A.M. Best Moody’s
Financial Strength Ratings   
RGA Reinsurance Company AA- A+ A1
RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada AA- A+ 
RGA International Reinsurance Company dac AA-  
RGA Global Reinsurance Company, Ltd. AA-  
RGA Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited AA-  
RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd. AA- A+ 
RGA Worldwide Reinsurance Company, Ltd.AA-
RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd.AA-
RGA Atlantic Reinsurance Company Ltd. AA- A+ 
RGA Life and Annuity Insurance CompanyAA-A+
Omnilife Insurance Company LimitedA+
Aurora National Life Assurance CompanyA+
Senior Debt Ratings   
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated A a- Baa1
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RGA”.

 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
1st Quarter 2024
Table of Contents
 Page
Notes
Consolidated
Financial Highlights
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Segment Summaries of GAAP Income Statements and Adjusted Operating Income Statements
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
Canada Traditional
Canada Financial Solutions
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions
Asia Pacific Traditional
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions
Corporate and Other
Summary of Segment GAAP Income
Summary of Segment Adjusted Operating Income
Investments
Cash and Invested Assets and Investment Income and Yield Summary
Fixed Maturity Securities
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry
Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities and Structured Fixed Maturity Securities
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost
Consolidated Investment Related Gains and Losses
Appendix
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
Non-GAAP Disclosures

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Notes

Change in Presentation: U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions:
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company updated the presentation of the financial results for the U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment by combining the financial results for “Asset-Intensive” and “Capital Solutions” businesses. This change in presentation better aligns the presentation of the U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment’s financial results with the Company's management of these businesses and with reporting for the other Financial Solutions segments. This change in presentation did not affect any previously or expected future reported results for the U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Financial Highlights
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
(USD millions, except in force and per share and shares data)March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
 20242023202320232023Quarter
Net premiums$5,376 $4,108 $4,255 $3,337 $3,385 $1,991 
Net income (loss) available to RGA's shareholders210 158 287 205 252 (42)
Adjusted operating income401 316 372 297 349 52 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
401 316 372 297 349 52 
Return on equity10.2 %11.4 %13.9 %9.2 %7.8 %2.4 %
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI)14.8 %14.5 %14.7 %10.9 %11.2 %3.6 %
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI and notable items (1))
14.8 %14.4 %14.0 %13.0 %13.1 %1.7 %
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI and effect of B36 items)14.8 %14.4 %14.7 %10.9 %11.2 %3.6 %
Per Share and Shares Data (shares in thousands)
Basic earnings per share
Net income$3.20 $2.40 $4.34 $3.09 $3.77 $(0.57)
Adjusted operating income$6.09 $4.80 $5.64 $4.46 $5.22 $0.87 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
$6.09 $4.80 $5.64 $4.46 $5.22 $0.87 
Diluted earnings per share
Net income$3.16 $2.37 $4.29 $3.05 $3.72 $(0.56)
Adjusted operating income$6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $0.86 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
$6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $0.86 
Wgt. average common shares outstanding
Basic65,739 65,853 66,127 66,518 66,779 (1,040)
Diluted66,559 66,721 66,914 67,420 67,615 (1,056)
Book value per share$143.92 $138.39 $122.40 $117.87 $114.60 $29.32 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI$145.83 $144.01 $142.63 $138.99 $136.56 $9.27 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI and B36$146.96 $146.07 $142.51 $138.88 $136.22 $10.74 
Shareholders’ dividends paid$56 $56 $56 $54 $53 $
Share buybacks— 50 50 50 50 (50)
Total returned to shareholders$56 $106 $106 $104 $103 $(47)
Common shares issued85,311 85,311 85,311 85,311 85,311 — 
Treasury shares19,523 19,690 19,439 19,099 18,771 752 
Common shares outstanding65,788 65,621 65,872 66,212 66,540 (752)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$3,729.8 $3,704.1 $3,499.4 $3,479.5 $3,426.7 $303.1 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$109.1 $97.6 $96.7 $88.2 $80.6 $28.5 
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
(USD millions)Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$5,376 $4,108 $4,255 $3,337 $3,385 $1,991 
Net investment income961 956 922 857 856 105 
Investment related gains (losses), net(149)(155)(126)(123)(77)(72)
Other revenue149 98 102 85 87 62 
Total revenues6,337 5,007 5,153 4,156 4,251 2,086 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits5,132 3,837 3,959 3,013 3,063 2,069 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(24)33 (82)13 (26)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(35)28 (21)(31)14 (49)
Interest credited254 217 223 209 215 39 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses387 369 348 349 331 56 
Other operating expenses283 290 274 275 250 33 
Interest expense68 69 72 63 53 15 
Total benefits and expenses6,065 4,843 4,773 3,891 3,900 2,165 
Income before income taxes272 164 380 265 351 (79)
Provision for income taxes60 91 58 98 (38)
Net income212 160 289 207 253 (41)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income available to RGA's shareholders$210 $158 $287 $205 $252 $(42)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income reconciliation:
Income before income taxes$272 $164 $380 $265 $351 $(79)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
232 (18)134 117 127 105 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(35)28 (21)(31)14 (49)
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
(77)181 (1)20 (37)(40)
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(2)(3)(4)— (2)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited13 (7)(7)20 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(3)— 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(2)(2)— (1)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— (1)— — — 
Other (2)
113 30 (1)— 105 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes516 386 481 376 456 60 
Notable items (3)
— — (3)— — — 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes excluding notable items$516 $386 $478 $376 $456 $60 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Includes pension risk transfer day one loss and other immaterial items.
(3) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
(USD millions)Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
After-tax adjusted operating income reconciliation:
GAAP net income attributable to RGA$210 $158 $287 $205 $252 $(42)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
185 (14)104 88 102 83 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(28)22 (17)(24)11 (39)
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
(61)143 (1)16 (29)(32)
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(2)(2)(4)— (2)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited10 (6)(6)16 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(2)— 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(1)(2)— (1)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— (1)— — — 
Other (2)
89 23 — — 83 
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items(4)(19)12 (16)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating income401 316 372 297 349 52 
Notable items (3)
— — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$401 $316 $372 $297 $349 $52 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted operating income (loss)$6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $0.86 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items$6.02 $4.73 $5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $0.86 
Foreign currency effect on (4):
Net premiums$(12)$18 $13 $(45)$(112)$100 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$$$$(6)$(16)$17 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Includes pension risk transfer day one loss and other immaterial items.
(3) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(4) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(USD millions)
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,
20242023202320232023
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value$65,827 $60,467 $54,171 $56,236 $56,085 
Equity securities144 139 133 136 138 
Mortgage loans7,539 7,377 7,231 7,038 6,833 
Policy loans1,198 1,206 1,180 1,202 1,221 
Funds withheld at interest5,642 5,683 5,725 5,862 5,976 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures2,697 2,635 2,560 2,473 2,405 
Short-term investments327 222 141 224 246 
Other invested assets1,140 1,171 1,091 1,119 1,111 
Total investments84,514 78,900 72,232 74,290 74,015 
Cash and cash equivalents5,935 2,970 2,820 2,598 3,294 
Accrued investment income808 759 744 702 672 
Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances3,342 3,528 3,279 3,321 3,114 
Reinsurance ceded receivables and other5,265 5,448 2,818 2,664 2,723 
Deferred policy acquisition costs4,673 4,617 4,289 4,286 4,257 
Other assets1,463 1,401 1,240 1,179 1,045 
Total assets$106,000 $97,623 $87,422 $89,040 $89,120 
Liabilities and equity
Future policy benefits$47,067 $41,231 $36,474 $38,239 $38,222 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities31,319 30,273 29,365 29,910 30,405 
Market risk benefits, at fair value228 258 224 235 261 
Other policy claims and benefits2,753 2,730 2,654 2,579 2,558 
Other reinsurance balances874 1,103 750 858 851 
Deferred income taxes1,897 1,862 1,601 1,424 1,446 
Other liabilities3,468 2,085 1,750 1,477 1,497 
Funds withheld payable4,409 4,483 2,001 1,573 1,709 
Long-term debt4,427 4,427 4,450 4,850 4,455 
Total liabilities96,442 88,452 79,269 81,145 81,404 
Equity:
Common stock, at par value
Additional paid-in-capital2,549 2,544 2,534 2,522 2,506 
Retained earnings8,934 8,805 8,713 8,483 8,336 
Treasury stock(1,891)(1,900)(1,852)(1,803)(1,756)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes (AOCI):
Accumulated currency translation adjustment57 68 (33)26 (94)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(4,062)(3,667)(6,659)(4,879)(4,393)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits3,906 3,256 5,366 3,460 3,034 
Change instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits13 14 
Pension and postretirement benefits(29)(29)(14)(18)(22)
Total RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity9,468 9,081 8,063 7,805 7,626 
Noncontrolling interest90 90 90 90 90 
Total equity9,558 9,171 8,153 7,895 7,716 
Total liabilities and equity$106,000 $97,623 $87,422 $89,040 $89,120 
Total RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI$9,593 $9,450 $9,396 $9,203 $9,087 
See appendix for reconciliation of total shareholders' equity before and after impact of AOCI.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,715 $1,912 $1,746 $1,750 $1,615 $100 
Net investment income205 210 195 180 193 12 
Investment related gains (losses), net(12)(1)(1)(11)
Other revenue
Total revenues1,914 2,130 1,949 1,932 1,812 102 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,572 1,779 1,611 1,592 1,447 125 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)63 (20)24 (28)
Interest credited19 20 19 18 18 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses175 184 184 187 175 — 
Other operating expenses53 54 50 49 44 
Total benefits and expenses1,798 2,100 1,844 1,870 1,691 107 
Income before income taxes$116 $30 $105 $62 $121 $(5)
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
90.4 %96.3 %91.1 %92.3 %90.0 %0.4 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses10.2 %9.6 %10.5 %10.7 %10.8 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses3.1 %2.8 %2.9 %2.8 %2.7 %0.4 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$$$$$
Income before income taxes$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$1,709.1 $1,703.6 $1,693.1 $1,685.3 $1,676.8 $32.3 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$41.0 $47.9 $36.7 $35.6 $34.1 $6.9 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,715 $1,912 $1,746 $1,750 $1,615 $100 
Net investment income205 211 195 180 193 12 
Other revenue
Total revenues1,926 2,125 1,947 1,933 1,813 113 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,572 1,779 1,611 1,592 1,447 125 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)63 (20)24 (28)
Interest credited19 20 19 18 18 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses175 184 184 187 175 — 
Other operating expenses53 54 50 49 44 
Total benefits and expenses1,798 2,100 1,844 1,870 1,691 107 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes128 25 103 63 122 
Notable items (1)
— — 17 — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$128 $25 $120 $63 $122 $
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
90.4 %96.3 %91.1 %92.3 %90.0 %0.4 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses10.2 %9.6 %10.5 %10.7 %10.8 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses3.1 %2.8 %2.9 %2.8 %2.7 %0.4 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$$$$$
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$— $— $— $— $— $— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,916 $521 $820 $17 $163 $1,753 
Net investment income304 293 299 278 281 23 
Investment related gains (losses), net27 (158)(63)(68)20 
Other revenue62 60 59 51 51 11 
Total revenues2,309 716 1,115 278 515 1,794 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits2,079 585 851 45 199 1,880 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(25)(1)(4)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(35)28 (21)(31)14 (49)
Interest credited148 126 137 133 129 19 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses80 78 47 49 48 32 
Other operating expenses18 18 18 15 15 
Total benefits and expenses2,292 836 1,007 210 401 1,891 
Income (loss) before income taxes$17 $(120)$108 $68 $114 $(97)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$10.1 $10.3 $5.1 $5.2 $5.2 $4.9 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$— $5.2 $— $— $— $— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,916 $521 $820 $17 $163 $1,753 
Net investment income303 289 292 279 277 26 
Other revenue62 60 59 51 51 11 
Total revenues2,281 870 1,171 347 491 1,790 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,956 551 851 45 199 1,757 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(25)(1)(4)
Interest credited135 121 144 130 136 (1)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses80 78 47 49 40 40 
Other operating expenses18 18 18 15 15 
Total benefits and expenses2,191 769 1,035 238 386 1,805 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes90 101 136 109 105 (15)
Notable items (1)
— — (22)— — — 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes excluding notable items$90 $101 $114 $109 $105 $(15)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
(Continued)
 Three Months Ended
(USD millions, shown net of reinsurance ceded)March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,
20242023202320232023
Policyholder account balances
Fixed annuities (deferred)$9,981 $10,331 $11,066 $11,361 $11,699 
Equity-indexed annuities$2,234 $2,354 $2,469 $2,580 $2,701 
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and universal life$2,063 $2,091 $2,480 $2,494 $2,505 
Other policyholder account balances$46 $47 $51 $52 $75 
Variable annuities account balances
No riders$629 $624 $578 $599 $598 
GMDB only793 739 742 738 734 
GMIB only14 13 16 16 16 
GMAB only
GMWB only862 858 814 883 866 
GMDB / WB166 162 156 169 168 
Other11 11 12 13 12 
Total variable annuities account balances$2,477 $2,409 $2,320 $2,420 $2,396 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities not associated with policyholder account balances:
Guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements and immediate annuities$693 $690 $707 $843 $828 
Future policy benefits (at original discount rate) associated with:
Payout annuities$6,503 $4,524 $4,909 $4,181 $4,231 
Other future policy benefits$59 $60 $60 $62 $58 
Liability for market risk benefits:
Equity-indexed annuities$154 $159 $135 $140 $144 
Variable annuities (liability)$74 $99 $89 $95 $117 
Variable annuities (asset)$14 $$$$
Net interest spread (1)
0.9 %1.3 %1.3 %1.4 %1.2 %
(1) Net interest spread for Asset-Intensive is calculated as net investment income less interest credited and the interest accretion on future policy benefits, divided by total investments and cash and cash equivalents
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$318 $311 $302 $307 $295 $23 
Net investment income64 62 62 61 61 
Investment related gains, net— (1)
Other revenue— 
Total revenues386 376 366 373 359 27 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits283 294 284 282 270 13 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(3)16 (1)(6)
Interest credited— — — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses47 46 46 47 45 
Other operating expenses12 11 13 10 12 — 
Total benefits and expenses339 355 360 338 330 
Income before income taxes$47 $21 $$35 $29 $18 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
88.1 %95.8 %99.3 %91.5 %92.5 %(4.4)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses14.8 %14.8 %15.2 %15.3 %15.3 %(0.5)%
Other operating expenses3.8 %3.5 %4.3 %3.3 %4.1 %(0.3)%
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$(1)$(8)$(16)$(20)$21 
Income before income taxes$— $$(1)$(2)$(2)$
Creditor reinsurance net premiums$17 $18 $17 $18 $18 $(1)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$488.0 $493.5 $477.2 $484.6 $469.5 $18.5 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$11.5 $11.1 $11.0 $11.2 $10.8 $0.7 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$318 $311 $302 $307 $295 $23 
Net investment income64 62 64 61 62 
Investment related gains, net— — (1)
Other revenue— 
Total revenues385 375 368 370 359 26 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits283 294 284 282 270 13 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(3)16 (1)(6)
Interest credited— — — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses47 46 46 47 45 
Other operating expenses12 11 11 10 12 — 
Total benefits and expenses339 355 358 338 330 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes46 20 10 32 29 17 
Notable items (1)
— — 13 — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$46 $20 $23 $32 $29 $17 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
88.1 %95.8 %99.3 %91.5 %92.5 %(4.4)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses14.8 %14.8 %15.2 %15.3 %15.3 %(0.5)%
Other operating expenses3.8 %3.5 %3.6 %3.3 %4.1 %(0.3)%
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$(1)$(8)$(16)$(20)$21 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$— $$(1)$(2)$(2)$
Creditor reinsurance net premiums$17 $18 $17 $18 $18 $(1)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$23 $22 $22 $23 $23 $— 
Net investment income— 
Other revenue— 
Total revenues27 27 26 26 27 — 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits19 19 18 20 21 (2)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— — (23)(2)(5)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— — — 
Other operating expenses— — — — 
Total benefits and expenses20 21 (4)20 17 
Income before income taxes$$$30 $$10 $(3)
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$— $$(1)$(2)$(1)$
Income before income taxes$— $— $— $— $(1)$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Canada Financial Solutions operations includes longevity and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$23 $22 $22 $23 $23 $— 
Net investment income— 
Other revenue— 
Total revenues27 27 26 26 27 — 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits19 19 18 20 21 (2)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— — (23)(2)(5)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— — — 
Other operating expenses— — — — 
Total benefits and expenses20 21 (4)20 17 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes30 10 (3)
Notable items (2)
— — (22)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$$$$$10 $(3)
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$— $$(1)$(2)$(1)$
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$— $(1)$— $— $(1)$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Canada Financial Solutions operations includes longevity and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$496 $461 $447 $429 $438 $58 
Net investment income27 22 23 23 23 
Other revenue(1)(1)
Total revenues525 484 471 451 460 65 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits424 420 429 383 390 34 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(5)43 12 (8)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses37 22 25 21 18 19 
Other operating expenses41 33 34 31 33 
Total benefits and expenses497 476 531 447 433 64 
Income (loss) before income taxes$28 $$(60)$$27 $
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
84.5 %91.3 %105.6 %92.1 %87.2 %(2.7)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses7.5 %4.8 %5.6 %4.9 %4.1 %3.4 %
Other operating expenses8.3 %7.2 %7.6 %7.2 %7.5 %0.8 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$14 $20 $(6)$(41)$48 
Income (loss) before income taxes$— $$(4)$$(1)$
Critical illness net premiums$32 $37 $34 $35 $33 $(1)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$985.1 $960.1 $814.5 $802.3 $759.6 $225.5 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$38.0 $16.1 $30.9 $36.6 $30.1 $7.9 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$496 $461 $447 $429 $438 $58 
Net investment income27 22 23 23 23 
Other revenue(1)(1)
Total revenues525 484 471 451 460 65 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits424 420 429 383 390 34 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(5)43 12 (8)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses37 22 25 21 18 19 
Other operating expenses31 33 33 31 33 (2)
Total benefits and expenses487 476 530 447 433 54 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes38 (59)27 11 
Notable items (1)
— — 47 — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$38 $$(12)$$27 $11 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
84.5 %91.3 %105.6 %92.1 %87.2 %(2.7)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses7.5 %4.8 %5.6 %4.9 %4.1 %3.4 %
Other operating expenses6.3 %7.2 %7.4 %7.2 %7.5 %(1.2)%
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$14 $20 $(6)$(41)$48 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$— $$(4)$$(1)$
Critical illness net premiums$32 $37 $34 $35 $33 $(1)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$146 $125 $118 $90 $125 $21 
Net investment income69 62 56 45 46 23 
Investment related gains (losses), net(15)(8)(21)(9)(6)(9)
Other revenue11 
Total revenues211 180 160 130 169 42 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits122 96 95 68 104 18 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(42)(33)(5)(9)11 
Interest credited(2)(2)— 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— 
Other operating expenses15 16 14 15 13 
Total benefits and expenses147 74 76 78 110 37 
Income before income taxes$64 $106 $84 $52 $59 $
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$$$(1)$(12)$17 
Income before income taxes$$$$— $(6)$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions operations includes longevity, asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$146 $125 $118 $90 $125 $21 
Net investment income69 59 59 48 49 20 
Investment related gains (losses), net(1)(2)(2)
Other revenue11 
Total revenues225 183 186 146 179 46 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits122 96 95 68 104 18 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(42)(33)(5)(9)11 
Interest credited— — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— 
Other operating expenses15 16 14 15 13 
Total benefits and expenses148 71 78 80 110 38 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes77 112 108 66 69 
Notable items (2)
— — (34)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$77 $112 $74 $66 $69 $
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$$$(1)$(12)$17 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$$$$— $(7)$10 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions operations includes longevity, asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$716 $709 $737 $677 $662 $54 
Net investment income65 59 60 62 61 
Investment related gains, net— (3)
Other revenue10 (1)11 
Total revenues791 768 801 752 729 62 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits586 594 604 579 563 23 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(39)(14)(9)10 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses45 40 46 44 46 (1)
Other operating expenses50 58 56 54 50 — 
Total benefits and expenses682 698 667 663 650 32 
Income before income taxes$109 $70 $134 $89 $79 $30 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
82.0 %84.6 %76.7 %83.5 %83.7 %(1.7)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses6.3 %5.6 %6.2 %6.5 %6.9 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses7.0 %8.2 %7.6 %8.0 %7.6 %(0.6)%
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(23)$(3)$(10)$(21)$(33)$10 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(3)$— $— $(2)$(3)$— 
Critical illness net premiums$352 $344 $368 $341 $299 $53 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$528.9 $528.6 $501.8 $495.4 $508.2 $20.7 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$17.6 $17.3 $17.1 $4.7 $3.9 $13.7 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$716 $709 $737 $677 $662 $54 
Net investment income65 59 60 62 61 
Investment related gains, net— (3)
Other revenue10 (1)11 
Total revenues791 768 801 752 729 62 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits586 594 604 579 563 23 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(39)(14)(9)10 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses45 40 46 44 46 (1)
Other operating expenses50 57 56 54 50 — 
Total benefits and expenses682 697 667 663 650 32 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes109 71 134 89 79 30 
Notable items (1)
— — (2)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$109 $71 $132 $89 $79 $30 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
82.0 %84.6 %76.7 %83.5 %83.7 %(1.7)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses6.3 %5.6 %6.2 %6.5 %6.9 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses7.0 %8.0 %7.6 %8.0 %7.6 %(0.6)%
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(23)$(3)$(10)$(21)$(33)$10 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$(2)$$(1)$(3)$(2)$— 
Critical illness net premiums$352 $344 $368 $341 $299 $53 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$46 $47 $63 $44 $64 $(18)
Net investment income120 136 117 125 108 12 
Investment related gains (losses), net(71)61 (66)(51)(51)(20)
Other revenue48 16 18 10 38 
Total revenues143 253 130 136 131 12 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits47 50 67 44 69 (22)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— — (1)— (1)
Interest credited51 49 54 46 54 (3)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses25 25 21 19 16 
Other operating expenses
Total benefits and expenses130 131 146 116 144 (14)
Income (loss) before income taxes$13 $122 $(16)$20 $(13)$26 
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(5)$(2)$(2)$(2)$(7)$
Income (loss) before income taxes$$(6)$$— $— $
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$8.5 $8.0 $7.7 $6.7 $7.4 $1.1 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$1.0 $— $1.0 $0.1 $1.7 $(0.7)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Asia Pacific Financial Solutions operations includes asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net premiums$46 $47 $63 $44 $64 $(18)
Net investment income120 136 117 125 108 12 
Investment related gains, net(1)
Other revenue20 12 12 
Total revenues189 197 190 178 184 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits47 50 67 44 69 (22)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses— — (1)— (1)
Interest credited51 49 54 46 54 (3)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses25 25 21 19 16 
Other operating expenses
Total benefits and expenses130 131 146 116 144 (14)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes59 66 44 62 40 19 
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$59 $66 $44 $62 $40 $19 
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(5)$(2)$(2)$(2)$(7)$
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$(1)$(2)$(2)$(2)$(3)$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Asia Pacific Financial Solutions operations includes asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Corporate and Other
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net investment income$106 $111 $109 $82 $82 $24 
Investment related gains (losses), net(79)(60)21 — (44)(35)
Other revenue22 (4)11 (7)
Total revenues31 73 135 78 49 (18)
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited30 19 14 14 14 16 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance income(25)(27)(24)(20)(20)(5)
Other operating expenses87 91 84 92 77 10 
Interest expense68 69 72 63 53 15 
Total benefits and expenses160 152 146 149 124 36 
Loss before income taxes$(129)$(79)$(11)$(71)$(75)$(54)
Foreign currency effect on (1):
Loss before income taxes$$(5)$$(1)$— $
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Compared to comparable prior year period.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Corporate and Other
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Revenues:
Net investment income$106 $111 $109 $82 $82 $24 
Investment related gains, net— 
Other revenue12 15 13 (1)
Total revenues122 131 120 91 99 23 
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited30 19 14 14 14 16 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance income(25)(27)(24)(20)(20)(5)
Other operating expenses87 92 84 89 77 10 
Interest expense68 70 71 63 53 15 
Total benefits and expenses160 154 145 146 124 36 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(38)(23)(25)(55)(25)(13)
Notable items (1)
— — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$(38)$(23)$(25)$(55)$(25)$(13)
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$$(6)$$— $— $
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Summary of Segment GAAP Income
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$116 $30 $105 $62 $121 $(5)
Financial Solutions17 (120)108 68 114 (97)
Total U.S. and Latin America133 (90)213 130 235 (102)
Canada:
Traditional$47 $21 $$35 $29 $18 
Financial Solutions30 10 (3)
Total Canada54 27 36 41 39 15 
Europe, Middle East and Africa:
Traditional$28 $$(60)$$27 $
Financial Solutions64 106 84 52 59 
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa92 114 24 56 86 
Asia Pacific:
Traditional$109 $70 $134 $89 $79 $30 
Financial Solutions13 122 (16)20 (13)26 
Total Asia Pacific122 192 118 109 66 56 
Corporate and Other(129)(79)(11)(71)(75)(54)
Consolidated income before income taxes$272 $164 $380 $265 $351 $(79)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Summary of Segment Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$128 $25 $103 $63 $122 $
Financial Solutions90 101 136 109 105 (15)
Total U.S. and Latin America218 126 239 172 227 (9)
Canada:
Traditional$46 $20 $10 $32 $29 $17 
Financial Solutions30 10 (3)
Total Canada53 26 40 38 39 14 
Europe, Middle East and Africa:
Traditional$38 $$(59)$$27 $11 
Financial Solutions77 112 108 66 69 
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa115 120 49 70 96 19 
Asia Pacific:
Traditional$109 $71 $134 $89 $79 $30 
Financial Solutions59 66 44 62 40 19 
Total Asia Pacific168 137 178 151 119 49 
Corporate and Other(38)(23)(25)(55)(25)(13)
Consolidated adjusted operating income before income taxes$516 $386 $481 $376 $456 $60 
Notable items (1)
— — (3)— — — 
Consolidated adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items before income taxes$516 $386 $478 $376 $456 $60 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
 


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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Cash and Invested Assets
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,
 20242023202320232023
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale (1)
$65,827 $60,467 $54,171 $56,236 $56,085 
Equity securities144 139 133 136 138 
Mortgage loans7,539 7,377 7,231 7,038 6,833 
Policy loans1,198 1,206 1,180 1,202 1,221 
Funds withheld at interest5,642 5,683 5,725 5,862 5,976 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures2,697 2,635 2,560 2,473 2,405 
Short-term investments327 222 141 224 246 
Other invested assets1,140 1,171 1,091 1,119 1,111 
Cash and cash equivalents5,935 2,970 2,820 2,598 3,294 
Total cash and invested assets$90,449 $81,870 $75,052 $76,888 $77,309 
(1) The Company holds various types of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale and classifies them as corporate securities (“Corporate”), Canadian and Canadian provincial government securities (“Canadian government”), Japanese government and agencies ("Japanese government"), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), U.S. government and agencies (“U.S. government”), state and political subdivisions, and other foreign government, supernational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises (“Other foreign government”).

Investment Income and Yield Summary
 Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
 20242023202320232023Quarter
Average invested assets at amortized cost (1)
$38,483 $37,169 $37,051 $36,124 $35,863 $2,620 
Net investment income (1)
$444 $443 $430 $393 $415 $29 
Annualized investment yield (ratio of net investment income to average invested assets at amortized cost) (1)
4.70 %4.86 %4.72 %4.42 %4.71 %(1) bp
Variable investment income ("VII") (included in net investment income) (1)
$16 $44 $39 $17 $39 $(23)
Annualized investment yield excluding VII (ratio of net investment income, excluding VII, to average invested assets, excluding assets with only VII, at amortized cost) (1)
4.75 %4.60 %4.51 %4.43 %4.45 %30 bps
(1) Excludes spread related business (e.g. coinsurance of annuities).
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities
March 31, 2024
 Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
% of
Total
Available-for-sale:
   Corporate$44,575 $79 $485 $3,933 $41,048 62.4 %
   Canadian government3,455 — 326 68 3,713 5.6 %
   Japanese government5,722 — 522 5,204 7.9 %
   ABS5,137 15 30 207 4,945 7.5 %
   CMBS2,002 14 154 1,861 2.8 %
   RMBS1,250 — 10 110 1,150 1.7 %
   U.S. government3,028 — 244 2,786 4.2 %
   State and political subdivisions1,249 — 139 1,116 1.7 %
   Other foreign government4,372 — 39 407 4,004 6.2 %
Total fixed maturity securities$70,790 $95 $916 $5,784 $65,827 100.0 %


December 31, 2023
 Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
% of
Total
Available-for-sale:
   Corporate$42,014 $62 $554 $3,751 $38,755 64.1 %
   Canadian government3,477 — 473 33 3,917 6.5 %
   Japanese government3,630 — 502 3,131 5.2 %
   ABS4,661 12 19 239 4,429 7.3 %
   CMBS1,969 202 1,773 2.9 %
   RMBS1,173 — 102 1,079 1.8 %
   U.S. government2,725 — 214 2,520 4.2 %
   State and political subdivisions1,236 — 129 1,114 1.8 %
   Other foreign government4,092 — 45 388 3,749 6.2 %
Total fixed maturity securities$64,977 $75 $1,125 $5,560 $60,467 100.0 %

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Average Credit Ratings (1)
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Average Credit Ratings (1)
Financial institutions
Banking$6,865 $6,516 15.9 %A-$6,474 $6,109 15.8 %A-
Brokerage/asset managers/exchanges1,362 1,237 3.0 %A-1,320 1,194 3.1 %A-
Finance companies391 356 0.8 %BBB+367 330 0.9 %BBB+
Insurance4,621 4,181 10.2 %A-4,507 4,086 10.5 %A-
REITs1,515 1,386 3.4 %A-1,401 1,269 3.2 %BBB+
Other finance1,034 850 2.1 %A-983 801 2.1 %A-
      Total financial institutions$15,788 $14,526 35.4 %$15,052 $13,789 35.6 %
Industrials
Basic$1,979 $1,817 4.4 %BBB+$1,940 $1,797 4.6 %BBB+
Capital goods1,842 1,740 4.2 %BBB1,664 1,531 4.0 %BBB
Communications2,965 2,709 6.6 %BBB2,853 2,635 6.8 %BBB
Consumer cyclical2,570 2,401 5.8 %BBB+2,286 2,139 5.5 %BBB+
Consumer noncyclical5,345 4,899 11.9 %BBB+5,057 4,661 12.0 %BBB+
Energy2,497 2,330 5.8 %A-2,317 2,171 5.6 %A-
Technology1,997 1,872 4.6 %BBB+1,899 1,819 4.7 %BBB+
Transportation2,347 2,140 5.2 %A-2,286 2,100 5.4 %A-
Other industrial1,064 1,038 2.5 %BBB1,111 1,082 2.8 %BBB
       Total industrials$22,606 $20,946 51.0 %$21,413 $19,935 51.4 %
Utilities
Electric$4,871 $4,401 10.7 %A-$4,371 $3,973 10.3 %A-
Natural gas835 747 1.9 %A-770 694 1.8 %A-
Other utility475 428 1.0 %BBB+408 364 0.9 %BBB+
       Total utilities$6,181 $5,576 13.6 %$5,549 $5,031 13.0 %
     Total$44,575 $41,048 100.0 %BBB+$42,014 $38,755 100.0 %BBB+
(1) The Average Credit Rating designations are based on the ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO), primarily those assigned by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities
  March 31, 2024December 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
NAIC Designation (1)
Rating Agency Designation (2)
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
1AAA/AA/A$46,541 $43,336 65.8 %$41,469 $38,739 64.1 %$38,876 $33,799 62.4 %$38,928 $35,512 63.1 %$38,291 $35,308 63.0 %
2BBB20,527 18,951 28.8 %19,793 18,261 30.2 %19,959 17,134 31.6 %19,840 17,517 31.2 %19,832 17,658 31.5 %
3BB3,039 2,952 4.5 %3,068 2,956 4.9 %2,902 2,780 5.1 %2,919 2,801 5.0 %2,811 2,698 4.8 %
4B515 468 0.8 %479 396 0.7 %439 368 0.7 %347 328 0.6 %402 340 0.6 %
5CCC123 98 0.1 %116 92 0.1 %104 81 0.2 %99 69 0.1 %100 69 0.1 %
6In or near default45 22 — %52 23 — %52 — %52 — %58 12 — %
Total $70,790 $65,827 100.0 %$64,977 $60,467 100.0 %$62,332 $54,171 100.0 %$62,185 $56,236 100.0 %$61,494 $56,085 100.0 %
(1) Structured securities held by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries that maintain the NAIC statutory basis of accounting utilize the NAIC rating methodology.
(2) The Rating Agency Designation includes all “+” or “-” at that rating level (e. g. “BBB” includes “BBB+”, “BBB”, and “BBB-”).
 
 
Structured Fixed Maturity Securities
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
 Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
ABS:
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")$2,540 $2,518 31.6 %$2,086 $2,048 28.1 %$2,022 $1,967 28.2 %$1,936 $1,857 26.9 %$1,880 $1,775 26.1 %
ABS, excluding CLOs2,597 2,427 30.5 %2,575 2,381 32.7 %2,540 2,269 32.5 %2,574 2,308 33.5 %2,590 2,328 34.2 %
Total ABS5,137 4,945 62.1 %4,661 4,429 60.8 %4,562 4,236 60.7 %4,510 4,165 60.4 %4,470 4,103 60.3 %
CMBS2,002 1,861 23.4 %1,969 1,773 24.3 %1,959 1,710 24.5 %1,932 1,699 24.6 %1,882 1,670 24.6 %
RMBS
Agency436 385 4.8 %444 398 5.5 %454 388 5.6 %464 413 6.0 %473 432 6.4 %
Non-agency814 765 9.7 %729 681 9.4 %718 642 9.2 %681 624 9.0 %647 592 8.7 %
Total RMBS1,250 1,150 14.5 %1,173 1,079 14.9 %1,172 1,030 14.8 %1,145 1,037 15.0 %1,120 1,024 15.1 %
Total$8,389 $7,956 100.0 %$7,803 $7,281 100.0 %$7,693 $6,976 100.0 %$7,587 $6,901 100.0 %$7,472 $6,797 100.0 %
 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost (1)
 As of March 31, 2024
 Less than 12 monthsEqual to or greater than 12 monthsTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Investment grade securities:
   Corporate$4,063 $89 $23,710 $3,753 $27,773 $3,842 
   Canadian government291 14 433 54 724 68 
   Japanese government2,728 63 2,013 459 4,741 522 
   ABS560 2,883 191 3,443 199 
   CMBS108 1,266 143 1,374 144 
   RMBS161 683 107 844 110 
   U.S. government1,932 14 654 230 2,586 244 
   State and political subdivisions119 815 136 934 139 
   Other foreign government466 2,190 348 2,656 354 
Total investment grade securities$10,428 $201 $34,647 $5,421 $45,075 $5,622 
Below investment grade securities:
   Corporate$246 $25 $512 $66 $758 $91 
   ABS10 62 72 
   CMBS— — 
   Other foreign government— — 193 53 193 53 
Total below investment grade securities$256 $26 $771 $127 $1,027 $153 
Total fixed maturity securities$10,684 $227 $35,418 $5,548 $46,102 $5,775 
(1) Included in the table above are securities for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded.
 

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost (1)
 As of December 31, 2023
 Less than 12 monthsEqual to or greater than 12 monthsTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Investment grade securities:
   Corporate$2,134 $70 $24,207 $3,524 $26,341 $3,594 
   Canadian government— — 459 33 459 33 
   Japanese government876 50 2,193 452 3,069 502 
   ABS336 3,025 223 3,361 228 
   CMBS160 1,328 190 1,488 195 
   RMBS115 681 99 796 102 
   U.S. government614 10 717 204 1,331 214 
   State and political subdivisions73 864 128 937 129 
   Other foreign government254 2,290 333 2,544 336 
Total investment grade securities$4,562 $147 $35,764 $5,186 $40,326 $5,333 
Below investment grade securities:
   Corporate$295 $36 $649 $121 $944 $157 
   ABS— — 68 10 68 10 
   CMBS— — 
   Other foreign government— — 193 52 1,016 168 
$295 $36 $914 $184 $2,032 $336 
Total below investment grade securities$4,857 $183 $36,678 $5,370 $42,358 $5,669 
(1) Included in the table above are securities for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded.

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Consolidated Investment Related Gains and Losses
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Change in allowance for credit losses$(20)$(7)$$$(42)$22 
Impairments on fixed maturities— (2)— — (1)
Realized gains on investment activity32 18 12 11 31 
Realized losses on investment activity(134)(102)(61)(37)(75)(59)
Net gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale(122)(93)(42)(22)(87)(35)
Net gains (losses) on equity securities(2)(4)
Change in mortgage loan allowance for credit losses(10)(17)(9)(13)
Limited partnerships and real estate joint venture impairment losses(8)— — — — (8)
Change in fair value of certain limited partnership investments16 25 10 (3)
Other, net— 15 
Freestanding derivatives (1):
Interest rate swaps(31)59 (64)(30)20 (51)
Interest rate options(3)(23)16 (3)(23)20 
Total return swaps14 (8)
Interest rate futures(1)— — 
Foreign currency swaps14 (3)12 — 14 
Foreign currency swaps - hedged(1)(2)(1)— (1)— 
Foreign currency forwards(64)32 (37)(74)(19)(45)
Equity options(4)(6)(11)(14)10 
Equity futures(17)(23)11 (10)(9)(8)
Credit default swaps47 (26)10 11 (9)
CPI swaps— (1)— (1)
Total free-standing derivatives(99)93 (98)(93)(31)(68)
Embedded derivatives77 (181)(20)37 40 
Net gains (losses) on total derivatives(22)(88)(97)(113)(28)
Total investment related gains, net$(149)$(155)$(126)$(123)$(77)$(72)
(1) Freestanding derivatives are non-hedged unless specified.
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Appendix
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$116 $30 $105 $62 $121 $(5)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
— (2)— — — — 
Funds withheld losses - investment income— — — — — 
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
12 (4)(2)11 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes128 25 103 63 122 
Notable items (2)
— — 17 — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$128 $25 $120 $63 $122 $
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions
Income (loss) before income taxes$17 $(120)$108 $68 $114 $(97)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(35)28 (21)(31)14 (49)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
62 (27)62 49 18 44 
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
(89)185 19 (38)(51)
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(1)(4)(7)(4)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited13 (7)(7)20 
Other (3)
123 34 — — 115 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes90 101 136 109 105 (15)
Notable items (2)
— — (22)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$90 $101 $114 $109 $105 $(15)
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Includes pension risk transfer day one loss and other immaterial items.
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Canada Traditional
Income before income taxes$47 $21 $$35 $29 $18 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
(1)(1)— (3)(1)— 
Investment income - non-operating FWAI— — — (1)
Other— — — — — 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes46 20 10 32 29 17 
Notable items (2)
— — 13 — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$46 $20 $23 $32 $29 $17 
Canada Financial Solutions
Income before income taxes$$$30 $$10 $(3)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes30 10 (3)
Notable items (2)
— — (22)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$$$$$10 $(3)
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$28 $$(60)$$27 $
Other10 — — — 10 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes38 (59)27 11 
Notable items (2)
— — 47 — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$38 $$(12)$$27 $11 
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions
Income before income taxes$64 $106 $84 $52 $59 $
Investment and derivative losses (1)
14 23 13 
Investment income - non-operating FWAI(1)— (4)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities(3)— 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(2)(2)— (1)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes77 112 108 66 69 
Notable items (2)
— — (34)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$77 $112 $74 $66 $69 $
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent Qtr
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,vs. PY
20242023202320232023Quarter
Asia Pacific Traditional
Income before income taxes$109 $70 $134 $89 $79 $30 
Other— — — — — 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes109 71 134 89 79 30 
Notable items (2)
— — (2)— — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$109 $71 $132 $89 $79 $30 
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions
Income (loss) before income taxes$13 $122 $(16)$20 $(13)$26 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
74 (59)68 55 55 19 
Other(28)(8)(13)(2)(26)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes59 66 44 62 40 19 
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$59 $66 $44 $62 $40 $19 
Corporate and Other
Income (loss) before income taxes$(129)$(79)$(11)$(71)$(75)$(54)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
83 65 (19)48 35 
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— (1)— — — 
Other(8)13 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(38)(23)(25)(55)(25)(13)
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$(38)$(23)$(25)$(55)$(25)$(13)
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of RGA, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity to RGA, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity Excluding AOCI
(USD millions except per share data)
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,
20242023202320232023
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity$9,468 $9,081 $8,063 $7,805 $7,626 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustments57 68 (33)26 (94)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(4,062)(3,667)(6,659)(4,879)(4,393)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits3,906 3,256 5,366 3,460 3,034 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits13 14 
Pension and postretirement benefits(29)(29)(14)(18)(22)
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI9,593 9,450 9,396 9,203 9,087 
Year-to-date notable items, net of tax— — — — — 
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and notable items$9,593 $9,450 $9,396 $9,203 $9,087 
Reconciliations of Book Value Per Share to Book Value Per Share Excluding AOCI
March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,
20242023202320232023
Book value per share$143.92 $138.39 $122.40 $117.87 $114.60 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment0.88 1.04 (0.49)0.38 (1.41)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(61.74)(55.88)(101.10)(73.69)(66.02)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits59.36 49.62 81.46 52.26 45.59 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits0.04 0.05 0.11 0.20 0.22 
Pension and postretirement benefits(0.45)(0.45)(0.21)(0.27)(0.34)
Book value per share, excluding AOCI$145.83 $144.01 $142.63 $138.99 $136.56 
Less effect of B36:(1.13)(2.06)0.12 0.11 0.34 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI and B36$146.96 $146.07 $142.51 $138.88 $136.22 

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Non-GAAP Disclosures
This Quarterly Financial Supplement is for information purposes only and includes unaudited figures. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (“RGA”) with the SEC. The consolidated financial information herein includes the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of RGA and its subsidiaries.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”) discloses certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company principally uses such non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because the Company believes that such measures, when reviewed in conjunction with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, present a clearer picture of our operating performance and assist the Company in the allocation of its resources. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results of operations, financial statements and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s businesses by excluding specified items which may not be indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. These measures should be considered supplementary to the Company’s financial results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way the Company calculates such measures. Consequently, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
The following non-GAAP financial measures are used in this document and other documents published by the Company from time to time:

1.Adjusted operating income, on a pre-tax and after-tax basis, and adjusted operating income per diluted share. The Company uses these measures as a basis for analyzing financial results because the Company believes that such measures better reflect the ongoing profitability and underlying trends of the Company’s continuing operations. Adjusted operating income is calculated as net income available to the Company’s shareholders (or, in the case of pre-tax adjusted operating income, income before income taxes) excluding, as applicable:

substantially all of the effect of net investment related gains and losses,
changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives,
changes in the fair value of contracts that provide market risk benefits,
non-economic losses at contract inception for direct pension risk transfer single premium business (which are amortized into adjusted operating income within claims and other policy benefits over the estimated lives of the contracts),
any net gain or loss from discontinued operations,
the cumulative effect of any accounting changes,
the impact of certain tax-related items, and
any other items that the Company believes are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations,

as such items can be volatile and may not reflect the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses. In addition, adjusted operating income per diluted share is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. These measures also serve as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs.

2.Adjusted operating income (on a pre-tax and after-tax basis), excluding notable items. Notable items are items the Company believes may not be indicative of its ongoing operating performance which are excluded from adjusted operating income to provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results. Such items may be unexpected, unknown when the Company prepares its business plan or otherwise. Notable items presented may include the financial impact of the Company’s assumption reviews on business subject to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12, “Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts” and related amendments, reflected in future policy benefits remeasurement gains or losses.

3.Adjusted operating revenue. This measure excludes the effects of net realized capital gains and losses, and changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives.

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4.Shareholders’ equity position excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, and book value per share excluding the impact of AOCI. The Company believes that these measures provide useful information since such measures exclude AOCI-related items that are not permanent and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, and may not reflect the impact of the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses on shareholders’ equity and book value per share. AOCI primarily relates to changes in interest rates, credit spreads on its investment securities, future policy benefits discount rate measurement gains (losses), market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses) and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company also discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures:

Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and B36, where B36 refers to the cumulative change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives;
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and notable items; and
Shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, B36 and notable items.

5.Adjusted operating return on equity. This measure is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI. Adjusted operating return on equity also serves as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs. The Company also discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures:

Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI and B36;
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI and notable items, which is calculated as adjusted operating income excluding notable items divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding notable items and AOCI; and
Adjusted operating return on equity excluding AOCI, B36 and notable items.

Reconciliations of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures (to the extent disclosed in this document) to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Appendix.
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