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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has geographic-based and business-based operational segments. Geographic-based operations are further segmented into traditional and financial solutions businesses.
The U.S. and Latin America Traditional segment provides individual and group life and health reinsurance to domestic clients for a variety of products through yearly renewable term agreements, coinsurance, and modified coinsurance. The U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions segment includes asset-intensive products that concentrate on the investment risk within underlying annuities and corporate-owned life insurance policies, and financial reinsurance that assists ceding companies in meeting applicable regulatory requirements while enhancing their financial strength and regulatory surplus position.
The Canada Traditional segment is primarily engaged in individual life reinsurance, as well as creditor, group life and health, critical illness and disability reinsurance, through yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements. The Canada Financial Solutions segment concentrates on assisting clients with longevity risk transfer structures within underlying annuities and pension benefit obligations, and on assisting clients in meeting applicable regulatory requirements while enhancing their financial strength and regulatory surplus position through financial reinsurance structures.
The Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional segment provides individual and group life and health products through yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements, reinsurance of critical illness coverage that provides a benefit in the event of the diagnosis of a pre-defined critical illness and underwritten annuities. The Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions segment provides longevity, asset-intensive and financial reinsurance. Longevity reinsurance takes the form of closed block annuity reinsurance and longevity swap structures.
The Asia Pacific Traditional segment provides individual and group life and health reinsurance, critical illness coverage, disability and superannuation through yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements. The Asia Pacific Financial Solutions segment provides financial reinsurance, asset-intensive and certain disability and life blocks.
Corporate and Other operations include investment income from invested assets not allocated to support segment operations and proceeds from the Company’s capital-raising efforts that have not been deployed yet, in addition to investment related gains or losses. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes results associated with the Company’s collateral finance and securitization notes and results from certain wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures that, among other activities, develop and market technology solutions for the insurance industry.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” The Company measures segment performance primarily based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. There are no intersegment reinsurance transactions and the Company does not have any material long-lived assets.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed economic capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in the Company’s businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation process, a portion of investment income is attributed to the segments based on the level of allocated capital. In addition, the segments are charged for excess capital utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses.
Information related to revenues, income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and assets of the Company’s operations are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
For the years ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. and Latin America:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
$
6,100,171

 
$
5,964,968

 
$
5,465,026

Financial Solutions
 
1,150,378

 
840,446

 
643,865

Total
 
7,250,549

 
6,805,414

 
6,108,891

Canada:
 
 
 


 


Traditional
 
1,103,520

 
1,118,004

 
1,023,012

Financial Solutions
 
48,938

 
46,938

 
45,034

Total
 
1,152,458

 
1,164,942

 
1,068,046

Europe, Middle East and Africa:
 
 
 


 


Traditional
 
1,362,075

 
1,195,149

 
1,190,742

Financial Solutions
 
311,071

 
340,518

 
286,666

Total
 
1,673,146

 
1,535,667

 
1,477,408

Asia Pacific:
 
 
 


 


Traditional
 
2,210,686

 
1,771,150

 
1,638,357

Financial Solutions
 
73,775

 
63,382

 
56,581

Total
 
2,284,461

 
1,834,532

 
1,694,938

Corporate and Other
 
155,155

 
180,956

 
68,895

Total
 
$
12,515,769

 
$
11,521,511

 
$
10,418,178


For the years ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. and Latin America:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
$
373,434

 
$
371,101

 
$
235,771

Financial Solutions
 
401,584

 
283,380

 
207,963

Total
 
775,018

 
654,481

 
443,734

Canada:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
120,218

 
134,705

 
124,175

Financial Solutions
 
16,643

 
7,945

 
13,902

Total
 
136,861

 
142,650

 
138,077

Europe, Middle East and Africa:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
70,486

 
30,059

 
48,410

Financial Solutions
 
123,514

 
138,007

 
108,445

Total
 
194,000

 
168,066

 
156,855

Asia Pacific:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
148,786

 
113,928

 
105,654

Financial Solutions
 
13,130

 
4,063

 
19,619

Total
 
161,916

 
117,991

 
125,273

Corporate and Other
 
(124,980
)
 
(39,242
)
 
(119,144
)
Total
 
$
1,142,815

 
$
1,043,946

 
$
744,795


For the years ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and Other
 
$
146,025

 
$
137,623

 
$
142,863

Total
 
$
146,025

 
$
137,623

 
$
142,863


For the years ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. and Latin America:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
$
284,959

 
$
271,732

 
$
218,974

Financial Solutions
 
208,790

 
155,560

 
44,275

Total
 
493,749

 
427,292

 
263,249

Canada:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
24,057

 
22,170

 
23,887

Financial Solutions
 
10

 
11

 

Total
 
24,067

 
22,181

 
23,887

Europe, Middle East and Africa:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
35,000

 
46,562

 
60,193

Financial Solutions
 
91

 
72

 

Total
 
35,091

 
46,634

 
60,193

Asia Pacific:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
114,333

 
45,562

 
31,955

Financial Solutions
 
1,448

 
1,492

 
217

Total
 
115,781

 
47,054

 
32,172

Corporate and Other
 
37,276

 
13,894

 
16,495

Total
 
$
705,964

 
$
557,055

 
$
395,996


The table above includes amortization of DAC, including the effect from investment related gains and losses.
For the years ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Assets:
 
 
 
 
U.S. and Latin America:
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
$
18,603,423

 
$
18,140,825

Financial Solutions
 
15,959,206

 
13,712,106

Total
 
34,562,629

 
31,852,931

Canada:
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
4,161,452

 
3,846,682

Financial Solutions
 
126,372

 
85,405

Total
 
4,287,824

 
3,932,087

Europe, Middle East and Africa:
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
3,099,495

 
2,559,124

Financial Solutions
 
5,274,993

 
3,876,131

Total
 
8,374,488

 
6,435,255

Asia Pacific:
 
 
 
 
Traditional
 
4,915,442

 
3,968,081

Financial Solutions
 
1,198,585

 
676,281

Total
 
6,114,027

 
4,644,362

Corporate and Other
 
7,175,850

 
6,233,244

Total
 
$
60,514,818

 
$
53,097,879


Companies in which RGA has significant influence over the operating and financing decisions but are not required to be consolidated, are reported on the equity basis of accounting. The equity in the net income of such investments is not material to the results of operations or financial position of individual segments or the Company taken as a whole. Capital expenditures of each reporting segment were immaterial in the periods noted.
No individual client generated 10% or more of the Company’s total gross premiums on a consolidated basis in 2017, 2016 and 2015. For the purpose of this disclosure, companies that are within the same insurance holding company structure are combined.