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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis Table Text Block
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
Total    
 
Level 1        
 
Level 2    
 
Level 3    
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities – available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
$
14,190,456

 
$
115,707

 
$
12,697,745

 
$
1,377,004

Canadian and Canadian provincial governments
 
3,714,338

 

 
3,714,338

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
1,000,717

 

 
813,215

 
187,502

Asset-backed securities
 
1,006,048

 

 
461,416

 
544,632

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
1,481,822

 

 
1,386,303

 
95,519

U.S. government and agencies securities
 
479,986

 
389,358

 
60,240

 
30,388

State and political subdivision securities
 
410,064

 

 
367,559

 
42,505

Other foreign government supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises
 
2,192,020

 
279,826

 
1,901,682

 
10,512

Total fixed maturity securities – available-for-sale
 
24,475,451

 
784,891

 
21,402,498

 
2,288,062

Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivatives
 
36,617

 

 

 
36,617

Cash equivalents
 
425,636

 
425,636

 

 

Short-term investments
 
16,219

 
8,414

 
7,805

 

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stock
 
87,589

 
87,589

 

 

Other equity securities
 
74,361

 
74,361

 

 

Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
56,092

 

 
56,092

 

Interest rate options
 
6,705

 


 
6,705

 

CPI swaps
 
(101
)
 

 
(101
)
 

Credit default swaps
 
7,656

 

 
7,656

 

Equity options
 
40,966

 

 
40,966

 

Foreign currency swaps
 
52,236

 

 
52,236

 

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
 
142,125

 
136,450

 
5,675

 

Other
 
9,591

 
9,591

 

 

Total other invested assets
 
477,220

 
307,991

 
169,229

 

Other assets – longevity swaps
 
4,407

 

 

 
4,407

Total
 
$
25,435,550

 
$
1,526,932

 
$
21,579,532

 
$
2,329,086

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivatives
 
$
1,017,927

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,017,927

Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
7,595

 

 
7,595

 

Foreign currency forwards
 
10,408

 

 
10,408

 

Credit default swaps
 
153

 

 
153

 

Mortality swaps
 
320

 

 

 
320

Total
 
$
1,036,403

 
$

 
$
18,156

 
$
1,018,247

December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
Total    
 
Level 1        
 
Level 2    
 
Level 3    
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities – available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
$
12,110,755

 
$
68,934

 
$
10,696,532

 
$
1,345,289

Canadian and Canadian provincial governments
 
3,381,025

 

 
3,381,025

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
989,643

 

 
836,138

 
153,505

Asset-backed securities
 
894,832

 

 
422,984

 
471,848

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
1,388,946

 

 
1,287,161

 
101,785

U.S. government and agencies securities
 
501,351

 
396,092

 
64,340

 
40,919

State and political subdivision securities
 
320,820

 

 
277,044

 
43,776

Other foreign government, supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises
 
1,886,764

 
304,487

 
1,544,280

 
37,997

Total fixed maturity securities – available-for-sale
 
21,474,136

 
769,513

 
18,509,504

 
2,195,119

Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivatives
 
(176,270
)
 

 

 
(176,270
)
Cash equivalents
 
371,345

 
371,345

 

 

Short-term investments
 
111,572

 
105,649

 
5,923

 

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stock
 
81,854

 
74,220

 
2,672

 
4,962

Other equity securities
 
323,877

 
323,877

 

 

Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
9,904

 

 
9,904

 

Interest rate options
 
2,554

 

 
2,554

 

CPI swaps
 
(309
)
 

 
(309
)
 

Credit default swaps
 
7,926

 

 
7,926

 

Equity options
 
33,869

 

 
33,869

 

Foreign currency swaps
 
21,283

 

 
21,283

 

FVO contractholder-directed unit-linked investments
 
138,892

 
132,643

 
6,249

 

Other
 
9,142

 
9,142

 

 

Total other invested assets
 
628,992

 
539,882

 
84,148

 
4,962

Total
 
$
22,409,775

 
$
1,786,389

 
$
18,599,575

 
$
2,023,811

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivatives
 
$
868,725

 
$

 
$

 
$
868,725

Other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
3,828

 

 
3,828

 

Foreign currency forwards
 
12,772

 

 
12,772

 

Credit default swaps
 
(356
)
 

 
(356
)
 

Equity options
 
(33
)
 

 
(33
)
 

Total
 
$
884,936

 
$

 
$
16,211

 
$
868,725

Fair Value Unobservable Input Measurements [Table Text Block]
The following table presents quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements that are developed by the Company, which does not include unobservable Level 3 asset and liability measurements provided by third parties, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average) 
 
Fair Value      
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivision securities
 
$
4,948

 
Market comparable securities    
 
Liquidity premium
 
1
%
Corporate securities
 
248,352

 
Market comparable securities
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-2% (1%)

U.S. government and agencies
 
30,388

 
Market comparable securities
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-1% (1%)

Funds withheld at interest- embedded derivatives
 
36,617

 
Total return swap
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35%  (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-5%  (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Crediting rate
 
2-4%  (3%)

Longevity swaps
 
4,407

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality improvement
 
(10%)-10%  (3%)

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- indexed annuities
 
911,549

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35%  (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Option budget projection
 
2-4%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- variable annuities
 
106,378

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-25% (8%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-7% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-5% (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term volatility
 
0-27% (15%)

Mortality swaps
 
320

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (1%)


 
December 31, 2013:
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average) 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivision securities
 
$
29,024

 
Market comparable securities  
 
Liquidity premium
 
1
%
 
Corporate securities
 
312,887

 
Market comparable securities  
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-2%  (1%)

 
U.S. government and agencies
 
37,539

 
Market comparable securities  
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-1%  (1%)

 
Funds withheld at interest- embedded derivatives
 
(176,270
)
 
Total return swap
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35%  (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-1%  (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crediting Rate
 
2-4%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- indexed annuities
 
838,670

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35% (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5% (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option budget projection
 
2-4% (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- variable annuities
 
30,055

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-25% (6%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-7% (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-1% (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term volatility
 
0-27% (10%)

Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
The following table presents quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements that are developed by the Company, which does not include unobservable Level 3 asset and liability measurements provided by third parties, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average) 
 
Fair Value      
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivision securities
 
$
4,948

 
Market comparable securities    
 
Liquidity premium
 
1
%
Corporate securities
 
248,352

 
Market comparable securities
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-2% (1%)

U.S. government and agencies
 
30,388

 
Market comparable securities
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-1% (1%)

Funds withheld at interest- embedded derivatives
 
36,617

 
Total return swap
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35%  (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-5%  (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Crediting rate
 
2-4%  (3%)

Longevity swaps
 
4,407

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality improvement
 
(10%)-10%  (3%)

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- indexed annuities
 
911,549

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35%  (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Option budget projection
 
2-4%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- variable annuities
 
106,378

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-25% (8%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-7% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-5% (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term volatility
 
0-27% (15%)

Mortality swaps
 
320

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (1%)


 
December 31, 2013:
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average) 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivision securities
 
$
29,024

 
Market comparable securities  
 
Liquidity premium
 
1
%
 
Corporate securities
 
312,887

 
Market comparable securities  
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-2%  (1%)

 
U.S. government and agencies
 
37,539

 
Market comparable securities  
 
Liquidity premium
 
0-1%  (1%)

 
Funds withheld at interest- embedded derivatives
 
(176,270
)
 
Total return swap
 
Mortality
 
0-100%  (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35%  (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-1%  (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crediting Rate
 
2-4%  (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- indexed annuities
 
838,670

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-35% (7%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-5% (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option budget projection
 
2-4% (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities- embedded derivatives- variable annuities
 
30,055

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Mortality
 
0-100% (2%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse
 
0-25% (6%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal
 
0-7% (3%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Own Credit
 
0-1% (1%)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term volatility
 
0-27% (10%)

Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Level Transfers [Table Text Block]
The following tables present the transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Transfers from    
Level 1 to
Level 2
 
Transfers from    
Level 2 to
Level 1
 
Transfers from    
Level 1 to
Level 2
 
Transfers from    
Level 2 to
Level 1
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
$

 
$
5,888

 
$

 
$

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
$

 
$
5,888

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
Transfers from    
Level 1 to
Level 2
 
Transfers from    
Level 2 to
Level 1
 
Transfers from    
Level 1 to
Level 2
 
Transfers from    
Level 2 to
Level 1
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
 
$

 
$
15,946

 
$

 
$
14,012

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
$

 
$
15,946

 
$

 
$
14,012

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The tables below provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at September 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended September 30, 2014:
 
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
 
Corporate
securities
 
Residential
mortgage-
backed
securities
 
Asset-backed
securities
 
Commercial    
mortgage-
backed
securities
 
U.S. Government
and agencies
securities
 
State
and political
subdivision
securities
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
1,287,940

 
$
185,547

 
$
556,160

 
$
97,914

 
$
32,994

 
$
45,767

Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
(1,332
)
 
(122
)
 
1,919

 
523

 
(134
)
 
9

Investment related gains (losses), net
 
(107
)
 
37

 
740

 
7

 
(63
)
 
(4
)
Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
(13,424
)
 
(462
)
 
(1,116
)
 
(2,248
)
 
(115
)
 
431

Purchases(1)
 
180,319

 
16,395

 
24,152

 
6,180

 
167

 

Sales(1)
 
(590
)
 

 
(2,053
)
 

 

 

Settlements(1)
 
(76,968
)
 
(16,104
)
 
(30,104
)
 
(1,315
)
 
(2,461
)
 
(66
)
Transfers into Level 3
 
3,327

 
2,211

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(2,161
)
 

 
(5,066
)
 
(5,542
)
 

 
(3,632
)
Fair value, end of period
 
$
1,377,004

 
$
187,502

 
$
544,632

 
$
95,519

 
$
30,388

 
$
42,505

Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$
(1,335
)
 
$
(121
)
 
$
1,689

 
$
523

 
$
(134
)
 
$
9

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
For the three months ended September 30, 2014 (continued):
 
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other foreign government, supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises
 
Funds withheld
at interest-
embedded
derivative
 
Other assets longevity swaps
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives
 
Other liabilities mortality swaps
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
10,888

 
$
(20,194
)
 
$

 
$
(940,236
)
 
$

Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 

 

 

 

 

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 
56,811

 

 
(47,479
)
 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 
(35,651
)
 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
(72
)
 

 
(92
)
 

 

Other revenues
 

 

 
4,499

 

 
(320
)
Purchases(1)
 

 

 

 
(11,912
)
 

Sales(1)
 

 

 

 

 

Settlements(1)
 
(304
)
 

 

 
17,351

 

Transfers into Level 3
 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period
 
$
10,512

 
$
36,617

 
$
4,407

 
$
(1,017,927
)
 
$
(320
)
Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 
56,811

 

 
(48,677
)
 

Other revenues
 

 

 
4,499

 

 
(320
)
Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 
(53,001
)
 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
 
Corporate
securities
 
Residential
mortgage-
backed
securities
 
Asset-backed
securities
 
Commercial    
mortgage-
backed
securities
 
U.S. Government
and agencies
securities
 
State and political subdivision securities
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
1,345,289

 
$
153,505

 
$
471,848

 
$
101,785

 
$
40,919

 
$
43,776

Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
(3,718
)
 
(24
)
 
6,031

 
1,342

 
(416
)
 
31

Investment related gains (losses), net
 
(101
)
 
174

 
1,987

 
99

 
(313
)
 
(12
)
Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
(4,888
)
 
2,793

 
4,898

 
2,426

 
762

 
2,875

Purchases(1)
 
312,380

 
48,543

 
148,260

 
6,180

 
460

 

Sales(1)
 
(48,266
)
 
(744
)
 
(22,923
)
 
(14,626
)
 

 

Settlements(1)
 
(177,914
)
 
(28,676
)
 
(42,737
)
 
(1,858
)
 
(11,024
)
 
(532
)
Transfers into Level 3
 
10,257

 
13,675

 
11,614

 
5,712

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(56,035
)
 
(1,744
)
 
(34,346
)
 
(5,541
)
 

 
(3,633
)
Fair value, end of period
 
$
1,377,004

 
$
187,502

 
$
544,632

 
$
95,519

 
$
30,388

 
$
42,505

Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$
(3,671
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
3,694

 
$
1,398

 
$
(416
)
 
$
31

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (continued):
 
Fixed maturity securities
available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other foreign government, supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises
 
Funds withheld
at interest-
embedded
derivative
 
Other invested assets- non-redeemable preferred stock
 
Other assets longevity swaps
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives
 
Other liabilities mortality swaps
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
37,997

 
$
(176,270
)
 
$
4,962

 
$

 
$
(868,725
)
 
$

Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 
212,887

 

 

 
(76,323
)
 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 
(86,775
)
 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
(40
)
 

 

 
(92
)
 

 

Other revenues
 

 

 

 
4,499

 

 
(320
)
Purchases(1)
 

 

 

 

 
(41,321
)
 

Sales(1)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements(1)
 
(903
)
 

 

 

 
55,217

 

Transfers into Level 3
 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(26,542
)
 

 
(4,962
)
 

 

 

Fair value, end of period
 
$
10,512

 
$
36,617

 
$

 
$
4,407

 
$
(1,017,927
)
 
$
(320
)
Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 
212,887

 

 

 
(78,834
)
 

Other revenues
 

 

 

 
4,499

 

 
(320
)
Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 
(141,992
)
 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)
The amount reported within purchases, sales and settlements is the purchase price (for purchases) and the sales/settlement proceeds (for sales and settlements) based upon the actual date purchased or sold/settled. Items purchased and sold/settled in the same period are excluded from the rollforward. The Company had no issuances during the period.
The tables below provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2013:
 
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
 
Corporate
securities
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
Asset-backed securities
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
U.S. Government and agencies securities
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
1,592,005

 
$
140,054

 
$
352,606

 
$
180,982

 
$

Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
(2,254
)
 
24

 
2,314

 
466

 

Investment related gains (losses), net
 
(924
)
 
(419
)
 
53

 
(6,864
)
 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
587

 
122

 
370

 
8,998

 
(40
)
Purchases (1)
 
80,644

 
2,623

 
91,675

 
19,420

 

Sales(1)
 
(53,052
)
 
(1,116
)
 
(8,659
)
 
(81,253
)
 

Settlements(1)
 
(90,493
)
 
(8,017
)
 
(4,812
)
 
(233
)
 

Transfers into Level 3
 
2,760

 

 

 
3,425

 
3,462

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(8,977
)
 

 
(5,467
)
 

 

Fair value, end of period
 
$
1,520,296

 
$
133,271

 
$
428,080

 
$
124,941

 
$
3,422

Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$
(2,096
)
 
$
24

 
$
2,314

 
$
301

 
$

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 

 

 
(134
)
 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2013 (continued):
 
State and political subdivision securities
 
Other foreign government, supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises
 
Funds 
withheld
at interest-
embedded
derivatives
 
Other invested assets- non-redeemable preferred stock
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
41,275

 
$
26,830

 
$
(108,473
)
 
$

 
$
(878,568
)
Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
9

 
(77
)
 

 

 

Investment related gains (losses), net
 
(4
)
 

 
(67,460
)
 

 
19,829

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 
28,378

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
1,844

 
407

 

 
186

 

Purchases(1)
 

 

 

 

 
(16,082
)
Sales(1)
 

 

 

 

 

Settlements(1)
 
(62
)
 

 

 

 
20,544

Transfers into Level 3
 
979

 

 

 
4,639

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period
 
$
44,041

 
$
27,160

 
$
(175,933
)
 
$
4,825

 
$
(825,899
)
Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$
9

 
$
(77
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 

 
(67,460
)
 

 
19,326

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 
7,834

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
 
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
 
Corporate
securities
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
Asset-backed securities
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
U.S. Government and agencies securities
 
State and political subdivision securities
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
1,668,563

 
$
93,931

 
$
232,391

 
$
167,006

 
$
4,538

 
$
43,212

Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
(6,594
)
 
18

 
4,719

 
1,548

 

 
27

Investment related gains (losses), net
 
(1,837
)
 
(394
)
 
(1,468
)
 
(16,726
)
 

 
(12
)
Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
(36,123
)
 
(78
)
 
15,007

 
36,943

 
(40
)
 
204

Purchases (1)
 
256,006

 
54,543

 
220,098

 
19,420

 

 

Sales(1)
 
(109,123
)
 
(3,733
)
 
(24,951
)
 
(83,974
)
 

 

Settlements(1)
 
(236,392
)
 
(20,307
)
 
(16,248
)
 
(2,701
)
 

 
(369
)
Transfers into Level 3
 
10,906

 
14,631

 
8,305

 
3,425

 
3,462

 
979

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(25,110
)
 
(5,340
)
 
(9,773
)
 

 
(4,538
)
 

Fair value, end of period
 
$
1,520,296

 
$
133,271

 
$
428,080

 
$
124,941

 
$
3,422

 
$
44,041

Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$
(6,313
)
 
$
17

 
$
4,711

 
$
1,382

 
$

 
$
27

Investment related gains (losses), net
 
(202
)
 

 

 
(10,243
)
 

 

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 

 

Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (continued):
 
Other foreign government, supranational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises
 
Funds 
withheld
at interest-
embedded
derivatives
 
Short-term
investments
 
Other invested assets- non-redeemable preferred stock
 
Interest sensitive contract liabilities embedded derivatives
Fair value, beginning of period
 
$
28,280

 
$
(243,177
)
 
$
22,031

 
$

 
$
(912,361
)
Total gains/losses (realized/unrealized)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
(227
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 
67,244

 

 

 
106,952

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 
(32,637
)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
(893
)
 

 
(28
)
 
186

 

Purchases(1)
 

 

 

 

 
(44,707
)
Sales(1)
 

 

 

 

 

Settlements(1)
 

 

 
(22,000
)
 

 
56,854

Transfers into Level 3
 

 

 

 
4,639

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period
 
$
27,160

 
$
(175,933
)
 
$

 
$
4,825

 
$
(825,899
)
Unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the period relating to those Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at the end of the period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income, net of related expenses
 
$
(227
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$

Investment related gains (losses), net
 

 
67,244

 

 

 
104,237

Claims & other policy benefits
 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited
 

 

 

 

 
(89,491
)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1)
The amount reported within purchases, sales and settlements is the purchase price (for purchases) and the sales/settlement proceeds (for sales and settlements) based upon the actual date purchased or sold/settled. Items purchased and sold/settled in the same period are excluded from the rollforward. The Company had no issuances during the period.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following table presents information for assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the periods presented; that is, they are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The estimated fair values for these assets were determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
 
 
Carrying Value After Measurement
 
Net Investment Gains (Losses)  
 
 
At September 30,
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Mortgage loans(1)
 
$
9,580

 
$
13,575

 
$
2,206

 
$
47

 
$
550

 
$
139

Limited partnership interests(2)
 
19,282

 
9,161

 
(2,134
)
 

 
(6,305
)
 
(2,429
)
Real estate investments(3)
 

 
4,136

 

 

 

 
(600
)
 
(1)
Mortgage loans — The impaired mortgage loans presented above were written down to their estimated fair values at the date the impairments were recognized and are reported as losses above. Subsequent improvements in estimated fair value on previously impaired loans recorded through a reduction in the previously established valuation allowance are reported as gains above. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments on mortgage loans are based on the fair value of underlying collateral or discounted cash flows.
(2)
Limited partnership interests — The impaired limited partnership interests presented above were accounted for using the cost method. Impairments on these cost method investments were recognized at estimated fair value determined using the net asset values of the Company’s ownership interest as provided in the financial statements of the investees. The market for these investments has limited activity and price transparency.
(3)
Real estate investments — The impaired real estate investments presented above were written down to their estimated fair value at the date of impairment and are reported as losses above. The impairments were based on third-party appraisal values obtained and reviewed by the Company.
Financial Instruments Carrying Amounts And Estimated Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, which were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014:
 
Carrying Value    
 
Estimated 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
Level 1           
 
Level 2           
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
2,617,091

 
$
2,711,031

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,711,031

Policy loans
 
1,249,948

 
1,249,948

 

 
1,249,948

 

Funds withheld at interest(1)
 
5,930,102

 
6,389,736

 

 

 
6,389,736

Cash and cash equivalents(2)
 
693,109

 
693,109

 
693,109

 

 

Short-term investments(2)
 
28,218

 
28,218

 
28,218

 

 

Other invested assets(2)
 
448,619

 
496,795

 
4,879

 
35,446

 
456,470

Accrued investment income
 
305,880

 
305,880

 

 
305,880

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities(1)
 
$
9,747,141

 
$
9,839,726

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,839,726

Long-term debt
 
2,314,693

 
2,529,192

 

 

 
2,529,192

Collateral finance facility
 
482,115

 
379,822

 

 

 
379,822

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013:
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
 
$
2,486,680

 
$
2,489,721

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,489,721

Policy loans
 
1,244,469

 
1,244,469

 

 
1,244,469

 

Funds withheld at interest(1)
 
5,948,374

 
6,207,342

 

 

 
6,207,342

Cash and cash equivalents(2)
 
552,302

 
552,302

 
552,302

 

 

Short-term investments(2)
 
27,823

 
27,823

 
27,823

 

 

Other invested assets(2)
 
491,545

 
534,442

 
5,070

 
33,886

 
495,486

Accrued investment income
 
267,908

 
267,908

 

 
267,908

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities(1)
 
$
10,228,120

 
$
9,989,514

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,989,514

Long-term debt
 
2,214,350

 
2,333,023

 

 

 
2,333,023

Collateral finance facility
 
484,752

 
374,984

 

 

 
374,984

 
(1)
Carrying values presented herein differ from those presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets because certain items within the respective financial statement caption are embedded derivatives and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(2)
Carrying values presented herein differ from those presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets because certain items within the respective financial statement caption are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.